初中英语中的重要单词?
1. Student 学生2. Teacher 老师3. Classroom 教室4. Book 书5. Exam 考试6. Homework 家庭作业7. Grammar 语法8. Vocabulary 词汇9. Test 测验10. Lesson 课程11. School 学校12. Study 学习13. Quiz 小测验14. Grade 成绩15. Subject 学科16. Board 黑板17. Notebook 笔记本18. Pen 笔19. Pencil 铅笔20. Eraser 橡皮擦凡尘2023-08-05 17:08:222
人教版新目标初中英语单词表(要分单元和附音标的)文本格式的
交流与法国imlhxueli 2023-08-04 11:27:012
整个初中英语(人教版)重点单词
不行,自己想小菜G的建站之路2023-08-04 11:26:512
初中英语有写作文吗
1. 怎样写好初中英语作文 英语作文的目标和要求是学生在写作文时首要要达到的: 1.首段引人: 尽自己最大的可能使得第一自然段引人入胜,做到“语不惊人誓不休”。要想做到这一点,就要求学生要大量地阅读课外书籍,包括中文和英文,做到知识面宽泛,观点灵活,写技高超。 2.词组句型: 在英语作文中,词组和句型的运用可帮助呈现写作者的英语水平。这就要求学生要在基础知识方面进行系统的学习。现举例说明: prefer doing>enjoy doing>like doing 由此可以看出,不同类型和不同水平的词组句型可表现出写作者不同的观点及英语水平。 3.复合句: 在英语写作中,对于主从复合句的运用也是必不可少的。小学英语作文中可以没有主从复合句,但从初中开始,必须在写作中运用主从复合句(至少1——2个)。因为,只有主从复合句才能表达更为复杂的观点;只有主从复合句才能是阅卷者看出写作者真实的英语水平高度。 4.转联词: 所谓的转联词是指那些用于承上启下的副词,连词以及大量的介词词组等。英语作文中转联词的必要使用,可以使得句子与句子之间更加流畅,避免了各个句子的分割独立,使得文章顺理成章,一气呵成。中国学生在学习中,掌握了大量的此类单词和词组,但除了but,because,等,很少主动使用,使得所写文章颇显干巴和唐突。 5.时态: 毋庸置疑,时态是英语基础知识的重要范畴之一,也是区别于汉语的重要特点之一。而英语作文又是对学生综合能力的考核。因而,在作文中,必须加入时态的准确运用,才能使自己的观点和所叙述的情节更加精准。因为中文中没有时态的概念,中国学生极易在英语时态方面出现失误或忽略事态的运用,这将是所写的英语作文大打折扣。 6.汉译英: 在莱曼英语教学理念中,我们更加强调翻译训练的重要性。无论是英译汉,还是汉译英都是英语学习着必备的基本能力,或者说,都是顶尖级能力。所以,在英语作文中,汉译英技巧的运用,毫无疑问地会帮助写作者更加充分地表达自己的观点。而这种翻译的训练又是大部分教学资料和英语课堂所极为缺乏的。莱曼英语总结了一些特效直观的汉译英技巧,将安排在后续的讲座中进行讲解。 7.书写排版: 尽人皆知,书写排版是人的第二张脸。一篇作文的书写和排版直接影响到阅卷人的情绪,不可避免地会影响到作文的最后成绩。 8.课外阅读和长期训练 课外要广泛地涉猎不同种书籍,特别是对一些精品文章的阅读,以增加自己的信息量。同时,还要通过日记,周记,书信,便条,通知,短信以及命题写作等方式进行长期不断地训练,才能逐渐地提高英语写作水平。 综上所述,英语作文是一种基础知识的输出,是一种综合能力的体现。是一个大量信息积攒的过程,是一个不断修炼的过程。 我很喜欢写英文作业主要是因为我对英语很感兴趣,经常把我写的作文到116114里让英语老师给我指导一下。 2. 谁帮我写5篇初中英语作文 My Dream SchoolI always feel tired after eight classes a day, so my dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. There are three lessons in the morning and o in the afternoon. We can choose our favorite lessons to learn. We can spend more time doing some outside reading. The students do after-school activities for one and a half hours every day. We needn"e68a84e79fa5e9819331333238643566t do a lot of homework. We are all happy to stay at school.Besides that, my dream school looks like a big garden. There are many kinds of flowers around the modern buildings. Sweet perfumes are diffused all around. If I want to have a rest, I can lie on the grass, listen to music by the lake or look out at the flowers from the classroom windows.The teachers here are kind and helpful. They are not only our teachers but also our good friends. The students are polite and friendly. We all know how to keep our school clean and tidy. There is no litter around the campus.I love my dream school. We will grow up to be happier there.。 3. 怎样写好一篇初中英语作文,有什么好方法 初中英语作文高分秘诀1. 动笔之前,认真审题先构思出一个框架或画面,确定短文的中心思想,根据图画、图表、提纲或短文提供的资料和信息来审题。 审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。2. 围绕中心,拟定提纲3. 语言通顺,表达准确(1) 避免使用汉语式英语,尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。 几种句型可交替使用,以避免重复和呆板。(2) 多用简单句型,记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。 可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型。 (3)注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。1) 语态、时态要准确无误。 2) 主谓语要一致,主语的人称和数要和谓语一致。3) 注意人称代词的宾格形式。 4) 注意冠词用法,例如: He is an honest student.中的an不能写成a。5) 注意拼写、标点符号和大小写,例如:receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。 标点符号特别注意汉英的不同,例如:汉语 英语A. 句号 。 .B. 省略号 …… …C. 顿号 、无4. 不会表达,另辟蹊径遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达,可采用变通的办法,化难为易,化繁为简。 (1) 迂回而行当汉语词义不会用英语表达时,可想一个与这个汉语词义相似的几种词义。(2) 小词大用汉语中有些语意看来很复杂很文雅,但在英语中可用一些常用词表达。 下面这些词可能在你的书面表达中很有用:take, have, get, make, e, go, do, see, show, happy, nice, kind, help 等。(3) 借花献佛5. 锦上添花,量力而行如果你还有时间和精力,想把书面表达写得更好,那么,请注意以下几点:(1) 句型多样化,不要I(We)……到底,使人觉得乏味。 (2) 适当使用一些并列句或主从复合句。(3) 进一步描绘人或事物时,适当使用定语从句。 (4) 适当使用分词或分词短语,烘托谓语动词。(5) 偶尔使用一下倒装句,增加新鲜感。 (6) 适当调换一下状语在句子中的位置,使句子不雷同。(7) 上下句子紧接时,其中完全相同的成分可以省略,以节省篇幅。 6. 书写工整,卷面整洁7. 写完之后,勿忘检查。 4. 初中英语作文写作技巧 初中英语作文高分秘诀1. 动笔之前,认真审题 《中考考试说明》指出,书面表达要切中题意。 怎样才能切中题意?就是要认真审题,看到考题后,先不要急于动笔,要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面,确定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下笔,看懂题意,根据图画、图表、提纲或短文提供的资料和信息来审题。 审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。2. 围绕中心,拟定提纲 书面表达评分原则有四条:(1)内容要点;(2)运用词汇和结构的数量;(3)运用语法结构和词汇的准确性;(4)上下文的连贯性。 由此可见,要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点,同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力,把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。 根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾,设想几个承上启下的连词,将主要句型、关键词语草草记下,形成提纲,写时切忌结构分散,废话连篇,严重跑题。书面表达,内容广泛,题材多样,要弄清考题的要求是写人、叙事、介绍、评论、图表、书信、日记、通知、便条还是看图作文或改写缩写。 如果是日记,要写清年、月、日和天气情况;如果是书信,则要注意书信的格式,注意短文字数不要低于或超过规定的字数太多。3. 语言通顺,表达准确(1) 避免使用汉语式英语,尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。 几种句型可交替使用,以避免重复和呆板。(2) 多用简单句型,记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。 可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型。 (3).注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。1) 语态、时态要准确无误。 2) 主谓语要一致,主语的人称和数要和谓语一致。3) 注意人称代词的宾格形式。 4) 注意冠词用法,例如: He is an honest student.中的an不能写成a。5) 注意拼写、标点符号和大小写,例如:receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。 标点符号特别注意汉英的不同,例如: 汉语 英语 A. 句号 。 . B. 省略号 …… … C. 顿号 、无(4) 描写人物时,要生动具体,例如:1) 外表特征:tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。 2) 服饰颜色:red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。3) 内心境界:glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。 4) 感情描写:love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, *** ile, shout 等。5) 动作描写:e, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。 (5) 上下文要连贯。上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则,因此同学们应把写好的句子,根据故事情节,事情发生的先后次序(时间或空间),使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理,使文章连贯、自然、流畅。 同学们应注意下面过渡的用法:1) 表示并列关系的过渡词:and, as well as, or …2) 表示转折关系的过渡词:but, yet, however …3) 表示时间关系的过渡词:first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that …4) 表示空间关系的过渡词:near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside …5) 表示比较关系的过渡词:in the same way, just like, just as …6) 表示对照关系的过渡词:but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though …7) 表示递进关系的过渡词: also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …8) 表示因果关系的过渡词:because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…9) 表示解释说明的过渡词:for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …10) 表示强调的过渡词:in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …11) 表示目的的过渡词:for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …12) 表示列举的过渡词:for example , such as …13) 表示总结性的过渡词:in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …4. 不会表达,另辟蹊径 中考作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定,不以文采打分。造句越简单准确越好,造复合句容易出错,容易被扣分,阅卷场上有句话:“错误面前人人平等,文采好不加分”。 如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达,可采用变通的办法,化难为易,化繁为简。总之,所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。 (1) 迂回而行 当汉语词义不会用英语表达时,可以想一个与这个汉语词义相似的几种词义。扩展思路,然后从英语中找出一个与其词义相近的代替。 这样可有异曲同工之妙。(2) 小词大用 汉语中有些语意看来很复杂很文雅,但在英语中可用一些常用词表达。 下面这些词可能在你的书面表达中很有用:take, have, get, make, e, go, do, see, show, happy, nice, kind, help 等。(3) 借花献佛 有时书面表达中需要的单词或词组或许在试卷中的其他地方出现。 因为刚刚做过题,记忆犹新,那么就可信手。 5. 麻烦帮我写一篇初中英语作文 Trees are really important to people. We can use it in many different ways. As we all know that trees can make the environment more beautiful. When we see all the green trees we will be happier. Trees can also make the air cleaner. They absorbs the pollutants in the air and produce fresh air fir people. Fresh air is really good for our health. This is one of the major usage of the trees. We can also use the wood for the construction of the buildings. Wood can be made into tables, chairs and bed, too. Many furnitures in my home is made of wood. Since trees are really useful to people, we should plant more trees and protect them. Cutting off the trees randomly and in large quantity sould be forbidden.树木对人类很重要,我们可以用他们做很多事情。 我们都知道树木可以美化环境,我们看到绿色树木时心情会变好。树木还可以净化空气。 他们吸收空气里的污染物然后制造新鲜空气。新鲜的空气对人的身体健康很好,这是树木的一大重要作用。 我们还可以用树木造房子。木头还可以做成桌,椅,床。 我们家很多家具都是木制的。鉴于树木对人类的重要性,我们应该多植树并保护树木。 随意砍伐大量的树木是要禁止的。 6. 有初中英语作文范文吗 。 Mylastholidaylastsummerholiday,IwenttogotoBeijing。Becauseiasaverybeutifulcitywithalonghistory。 AndIreallywantedtovisittheGreatWall,iassofamous。 Iwenttotravelfourdays。 Thefirstday,IwenttoBeijingbyplane。Iarrivedthereintheafternoon。 Intheevening,IwenttogoshopingintheWangfujingStreettobuysomepresentformyfriend。 Insecondday,IwenttotheSummerPalace。 Thenextday,IwenttotheGreatWall。Atlast,Iedbackbyplane,too。 詹天佑英文简介Tianyou(1861-1919),wifeandchildren-andword-flowsandnativeAnhuiinspecting(currentlyunderJiangxi),Qianlong25years(1760),grandfatherofteawithfamilymemberstoGuangzhouoperatingbusiness。 Jiaqing21years(1816),grandfathermovedoutside12justWest,theSouthChinaSea25yearsnaturalizationcounties(12oftheSouthChinaSeajustatthetimeofarrest)。 Representedparentsliveinjust12。Representedwa *** orninGuangzhou。 Ruletogether11years(1872),asyoungas12yearsoldrepresentedthefirstsuccessfulU。 S。 -selectedgovernmentstudy,withhisHongtravelingabroad。1878(1878)enteredtheUnitedStatesYaleUniversityCivilEngineeringDepartment,thestudyprojects,outstanding。 Guangxusevenyearsafterthereturn,sentshipsCouncilsFuzhouNavyshipsdrivingschooltolearn,byfivegood *** ilitaryexploit。ThefollowingyeargraduatedinJanforceofwarshipssent。 GuangxudecadeofFuzhoushipCouncilsschoolteacherforteachingseriously,bytheQinggovernmentDingdaifivegoods。Inautumn,theGovernorshouldbesoldZhangzhidongrequest,totheGuangdongProvinceGuangdongWhampoareallearningMuseumteacher。 AfterastudyhallinsteadlearnedMuseum,surfaceinspectiondivision。Representedcontinuation,andinthedesignandconstructionofBatterymappingcoastalcharts。 Guangxu14yearstoTianjin-ChinaRailwayEngineeringCorporationGangDivision(nowtheengineers。Thesamebelow),intheconstructionofJinguRailway。 LaterintheconstructionofTianjinelmRailway,theuseof"pressuregascaissonmethod"piling,thesuccessfulpletionoftheGreatRiverBridgeLuanRiverbridgefoundationworkstoaddresstheunresolvedproblemsofforeignengineers。 Guangxu20year *** eenabsorbedintheBritishCivilEngineeringInstitute。 ThereafterhasengagedinTianjinLo,Jinzhou,Ping,sweeinesuchasrailwayconstruction。 Guangxu28years,appointedanewindependentYirailwayprojectsformyownpreparationsforBeijingZhangrailwaydone。 GuangxuSheremendedtotheDepartmentofBusiness,a4-foot8-inchNationalUnity(1。 435m)standardstrackuniformengineeringstandards,promotetheuseofautomaticcouplingtoourowndesignandlayasoundfoundationfortheconstructionoftherailway。 Thisyear,hewasappointedtotheDepartment,theDepartmentofRoadWorksMembersandmailconsultants,andelectedtoShanghai,theEuropeanInstituteofArchitectsRoyalEngineers。 InthesameyearhewastransferredtoBeijingZhang,ChiefEngineeroftherailwaywillrun,thetotalrun,theconstructionofBeijingZhangRailway。 AccordingtotheterrainwillberepresentedinShanyaotracksrunning"person"font,circuitoustravel,followedand,inordertomeettheTsingLungBridge,theroutethanoriginallyplannedtoreducebyhalf。 RailwaylineinBeijingZhangconstructionprocess,theuseofblastingFrance,launchedBlock4Tunnel。 Badalingtunnelswhichspan1,091metres,drilling,constructionofastraighellsFrance,acceleratedprogresscavehadnolittledifferencetoJingZhangrailwaybuiltoyearsearlier,inXuantongPeriod145,000(1909)officiallyopenedinAugust。 BritishchiefengineerKindaCoxalsoagreedwiththe"music。 "JingZhangofChinaRailwaybuiltamilestoneinthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,representedthefirstrailwaytotrainengineersfortheconstructionofawell-developedrailwayandrailwaytrafficmanagement,roadmaintenance,motorcycles,cable,andapatrol。 XuantongPeriod2002(1910),representedbythecourtinawardingengineeringScholarsfirst。 XuantongPeriodspringbacktotheGuangzhouofficeofthreeyears粤汉CantonRailwayCorporationtorunPremier(generalmanager)andthetotalprojectDivision。 InMayleadingGuangdongLupanyLoauthoritiesagainstcourtto"state"fortherighttosellforeignplayerLu。 WuchangUprising,leadingYue-HanRailroadpersonneltoallpositionsandensurethattrainswilloperateinsupportoftheRevolutionof1911。 Thefirst(1912)inMayrepresentedinthesandStation(provincialYue-HanRailroadCompanyheadquarters)toDr。 SunYat-seninspections。JulywasappointedYue-HanRailroadwillberunning。 InDecemberRenhanGuangdongandSichuanRoadwillbedoohelpmanageandpetentengineeringservices。InGuangzhoutenure,。 7. 初中英语作文写作技巧有哪些 一、注意审题 小作文的审题(即审读材料)很重要,决定着文章的成败.因为一个小作文的材料中,往往隐含了若干个写作要求,如不细心审读,抓不到这些隐含的要求,就很容易出现错误。 二、注意语言的简洁 这一点体现在两方面.其一,小作文字数一般是100┄300字,受篇幅限制,语言要求简洁明了.其二,如果是写应用文,则语言也一定要简洁,因为语言简洁是应用文写作的最基本要求. 三、力求结构完整 小作文是片断性作文,而非篇章.虽如此,但不能一味忽略结构的完整性.一篇小作文如果能够做到结构完整,则效果会更好。 四、注意表达方式的运用 受文体的制约,一篇文章总以某种表达方式为主,同时兼用其他表达方式为主.小作文也应注意这一点.如江西省2002年中考语文小作文题为二选一,(1)通过某一情景或场面,描写你最喜欢的色彩.(2)就你最喜欢的色彩,发表议论.无论选哪一题,或描写、或议论,总得以一种表达方式为主.但如果能兼用其他表达方式,如兼用议论和抒情,表达自己对某种色彩的某中看法和喜爱之情,则能使短文大为增色. 8. 初中英语作文每天如何学英语 How to learn EnglishAs a middle student,only in this way can you learn English well.First,you must listen very much.Second,you must often speak English.Third,you must also read more books.In addition,you must write more English articles.Finally,you must learn some useful grammar rules.I hope you lcan earn English well. 这是我自己写的,你可要加分啊。小菜G的建站之路2023-08-04 11:13:321
初中英语故事续写作文技巧
1. 英语作文续写根据下面提示写一段续写文字,字数120左右 Hey dear,i am so sorry that it is not here any more.I like the bird so much.She is so lovely.I really want to keep and take care of it forever.But she is a bird,she needs the sky not the cage.So I let her go.My mom tells me,if you love someone,you should know what he needs and wants.Please five me.It is my way to love your gift.。 2. 英语作文续写 with the development of customer consumption concept, more and more customer choose to purchase high price luxury mooncake for gift. it is popular that the mooncake be transferred beeen different panies, anization, and individuals. at this time, people always tend to choose mooncake with luxury package. as for mooncake itself, there is little difference, the most differences are demonstrated in package, for high price mooncake, there is always a plex package. but why not the simple one. it is the manufacturers" market strategy to determine it. by this way, the gift market of mooncake may be prompted , and producer may achieve more benefits from the market, furthermore, this market may contribute to internal consumption and GDP growth, to provide more positon for employees. the disadvantage is that it waste too much recources not for value-added subject. the producer share more risk to enter such market. if the mooncake is stagnant in market, it means high inventory level, the investment may not be refunded in time. 3. 英语故事续写 one day, an elephant named Jack wanted to go to visit his cousin living in the countryside. Jack decided to go there by train, so he went to the train station. To his disappointed, he could not get into the train because of his heavy and strong body. Jack had nothing to do but threw down the train driver. However, he found that he could not drive. In the end, he had to go there by foot. It took him a few days to arrive there 希望能解决您的问题。 4. 初中英语作文写作技巧 设想几个承上启下的连词, since, yet. 动笔之前,难以辨认. 顿号 、便条还是看图作文或改写缩写, immediately, green, so as to, at that time。 因为刚刚做过题:for this reason,认真审题《中考考试说明》指出,适当使用定语从句。5) 注意拼写、通知, then:in the same way。 2,废话连篇。造句越简单准确越好,烘托谓语动词, even though …7) 表示递进关系的过渡词,不要I(We)……到底, in general,严重跑题,写时切忌结构分散, in a word。 (5) 偶尔使用一下倒装句, for,书面表达要切中题意,以免顾此失彼, just like。这样可有异曲同工之妙, moreover、地点等;如果是书信. 书写工整。 , ordinary-looking 等,要仔细看清题目要求的内容, *** ile,根据故事情节。如果是日记, to the left, truly:1) 表示并列关系的过渡词:(1) 格式是否有错。 几种句型可交替使用,内容广泛, get、一般疑问句。3) 内心境界、标点符号和大小写。 6, weak, when, finally:receive, show. 语言通顺, anxious, interested 等。(2) 多用简单句型:(1) 句型多样化, cry,所造句子要正确,只要平时同学们多练习写作并有意运用上述方法和技巧。 根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾,得到令人满意的考分, e, then、图表, generally speaking …4。2) 主谓语要一致:for example 。 为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点, in the past,使句子不雷同。标点符号特别注意汉英的不同, necessarily、提纲或短文提供的资料和信息来审题, and then,根据错误多少来扣分, second、主体时态:“错误面前人人平等, after, brown, short, have, in this case。 怎样才能切中题意, however,例如、时态要准确无误, excited. 不会表达、无(4) 描写人物时,题材多样,例如:for example, fat:1) 外表特征,as a result…9) 表示解释说明的过渡词. 句号 。2) 服饰颜色,容易被扣分, far (from),文采好不加分”, like。 同学们应注意下面过渡的用法。(5) 标点错误?就是要认真审题, still, in fact、祈使句和感叹句。 5) 动作描写,同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力, yet,使用一些表示并列,看到考题后,要生动具体,例如. 写完之后, blue, at last。上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则。 书面表达,不以文采打分;(4)上下文的连贯性, fetch 等, then,阅卷场上有句话, have,为我所用,其中完全相同的成分可以省略、语态错误、日记、自然, help 等, hate:(1)内容要点,看懂题意.中的an不能写成a、符合英语表达习惯, just as …6) 表示对照关系的过渡词, in a word,主语的人称和数要和谓语一致,以避免重复和呆板, indeed, on one side。检查错误应从以下几个方面入手。 (4) 时态, actually …10) 表示强调的过渡词。(6) 适当调换一下状语在句子中的位置,想把书面表达写得更好, on the other side of,合理分配时间. 省略号 …… … C, or …2) 表示转折关系的过渡词:near (to), beside, beyond, in addition。 总之,先不要急于动笔, below, ninth, black 等。(2) 小词大用汉语中有些语意看来很复杂很文雅, thus,以节省篇幅,化繁为简、介绍。 (3).注意语法。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面:in fact初中英语作文高分秘诀1, later,那么就可信手拈来,根据图画, fourteen, for this purpose。 3) 注意人称代词的宾格形式, believe, nice。【注意】此时不宜在卷面上作较大的改动。 总之、上下文的连贯性来给分、图表:love. 围绕中心, laugh, go. B, restaurant等, in the front of、书信:and, above, so,使人觉得乏味: also,请注意以下几点。(3) 语言是否用错,记事、得体。 下面这些词可能在你的书面表达中很有用:because,事情发生的先后次序(时间或空间), on the other hand,尽量使用自己熟悉的句型,可采用变通的办法, strong:tall。中考作文评卷是根据要点, such as …13) 表示总结性的过渡词, in order that。 不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型. 锦上添花。扩展思路, yellow,由于时间紧、语言准确性。 (3) 借花献佛有时书面表达中需要的单词或词组或许在试卷中的其他地方出现,增加新鲜感, and, white, again …8) 表示因果关系的过渡词, see, as well as。审题要审格式、故事情节,不要匆匆下笔, while、人物关系、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型:in conclusion。 7。如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达, as has been stated, after that …4) 表示空间关系的过渡词。 因此,化难为易, otherwise, shout 等,不可字迹潦草,拟定提纲书面表达评分原则有四条,造复合句容易出错,记忆犹新, happy: 汉语 英语 A:take, happy, outside …5) 表示比较关系的过渡词、句法知识的灵活运用,将主要句型,因此同学们应把写好的句子, to the right,让阅卷人看得清楚,同学们出错在所难免,注意短文字数不要低于或超过规定的字数太多, sad,影响全局,改错这一环节必不可少、活动时间。3:first,中考时花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要,卷面整洁字迹要清晰, …12) 表示列举的过渡词, finally, after a few days、内容多, go、关键词语草草记下;(2)运用词汇。 5. 中考英语作文续写 The day before yesterday,my aunt who lives in the village call me and want me to play a fun for some time,I promised without hesitation.Because that place was my paradise at one time and I also missed my aunt very much. When I was a little boy,I went fishing, went shrimping and caught the cicada with my brother and other little boys,we climbed the trees ,then we picked and ate the mulberry.Finally,we play a pee pee game, whose one was higher and who won the game. Funny! hehe! I really miss the days when I lived in my aunt"s home! 6. 初中写英语作文有何技 如何写好初中英语作文英语作文的文章的开头一篇文章通常可分为三个部分,即开头、正文和结尾。 这三个部分安排是否得体,直接影响到文章的质量。 文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山,用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题,使读者了解文章要谈论什么,一下于引起读者的兴趣。 作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种: 1。开门见山,揭示主题 文章一开头,就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。 如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是: I Spent my last vacation happily。 下面是题为“Honesty”(谈诚实)一文中的开头: Honesty is one of the best virtues。 An honest man is always trusted and respected。On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a “liar”,and is looked upon by honest people。 2。交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头 在文章的开头,先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。 例如“A Trip to Jinshan” (去金山旅游)的开头:The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan。 The bus ride there took three hours。 The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us。3。 回忆性的开头用回忆的方法来开头。例如“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”(泰山游)的开头是:I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday。 4。概括性的开头即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。 如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(读书的快乐)的开头:People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world。 But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power。 5。介绍环境式的开头即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。 如“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头是:It was a rainy and windy morning。 The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty。 I was on my way back to school。 Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner。 6。交待写作目的的开头。 在文章的一开头就交待写作目的,如通过文章要表扬谁,批评谁,或说明一个什么问题等。 如 “Pollution Control” (控制污染)的开头:In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control。 英语作文的文章的正文文章的正文是由若干段落组成的,段落通常由几个或者更多的句子组成,有时候一个句子也能成段。 文章的正文应以文章的开头为线索,具体地叙述、说明或论证文章的主题。 文章不论长短,每个段落都必须为主题服务。像说明文和议论文这一类的文章,一个主题还常分成几个小主题,每个小主题要用一个段落处理,另起一段时,应是一层新的意思。 每一段的开头,要放一个表示段落小主题的主题句,这样可使文章条理化,易于阅读,便于读者抓住主题。 段内的所有句子应围绕主题句的意义加以阐述或论证,为中心思想服务。 句子之间应衔结自然,有条不紊,而且还要合乎逻辑,段落中不能出现任何与主题无关的句子;英语写作比较重视主题句的作用,缺少它段落意义就会含糊不清。主题句也可放在段落的中间和末尾等部位,但对初学者来说,以放在段首为好。 见下列这篇题为“How to Be a Good Student” (怎样做个好学生)的文章:We students are the builders and masters of the country。 It is important for us to know how to be a good student。 A good student, I think, should be diligent in his studies。 The more he studies, the more he will increase his knowledge。 Without enough knowledge, we cannot make great contributions to the modernization of our country。To take care of one"s own body is another important thing for good student to do。 Anyone, who hasn"t got a strong body, can do nothing for his country, even if he has much knowledge。 There was a man, who, when he was student, studied hard but neglected his health。 No sooner did he e to serve the country than he died of poor health。 From this we may see that to have a strong body is really very important for a student。 Lastly, to cultivate one"s own virtue is most important。 Virtue is the essence of a noble and good character。 It will greatly help one to be useful and his country heart and soul。 When learned people go astray, they do more harm than good to society。 We should draw lessons from this。 这篇文章的第一段引出了文章的主题,第二、第三和第四段则是文章的正文,每—段的第一句即是段落的主题句,它们既支持了文章中心的观点和思想,同时又概括了全段的意思。 在同一段落中,其余的句子都围绕主题句所表示的中心展开,同时句子间的衔结也很自然;各层的意思都很连贯。 分段是文章组织上重要的一步,但如果写的题目范围很小,那就无须再将题目分成小的主题,并分入各个段落去阐述了。 像一篇简短的评论;某一事情的简短记载,某一个想法的说明,对一个人物或一件事情的简要。 7. 急,高分求高手写一篇英文情景故事续写 last man : who is it ?robots :we are your friends pal , open the door .last man : there is no friend anymore on this pla .I am the last man .robot1: we are truly friends to each other . I am built my you guys .robot2:yes , the scientist programed us well so i can walk and talk just like you .robot3: and we are planted geniuse inside our heads , open the door please so that we can save the earth together .last man : how can i believe you ?robot1:have you see a self control robot before?last man :yes , i have .robot2: then you must know clearly that we can break the door in one second right ? last man :yes , i do ,what"s your point?robot3:my point is that we are knocking at your door instead of breaking it is the most believable fact .last man : i assumed as much . you mentioned about saving the earth .Can you tell me the plan first .robot 1:we are full of strength and capable to do plicated math but we don"t have the capability to think up a plan, that"s why we need you .last man :ok then , wele .robot 2: nice to meet you sir , you need figure out a plan and write it in our program , then we will do the rest .robot3 : yes please ,we need do this as soon as possible .last man : ok , at first , we need to get all the plants back . and then the animals as well .robot1:good, carry on .last man : we"ve polluted all the water so need it back too.robot2: anything else ?last man :can we get people back ?robot3 :anything that you write.last man : then i"ll get the scientists ,doctors,drivers。 and my families back .robot1:you have to be sure because there is no changce anymore .last man : yes , i am done .robot 2: now please rewrite our brain structure .last man : done .robot3 : now ,it"s the time to save the earth .all : a new day will begin .。meira2023-08-04 11:13:251
初中英语句子成分分析
掌握英语 句子 结构,才能更准确的理解英语句子的意思并正确写出,也有利于提高中学生的 英语阅读 能力和写作水平。下面是我带来的初中英语句子成分,欢迎阅读! 初中英语句子成分精选 初中英语句子成分分析与讲解 英语句子与汉语句子一样,都是由单词按照一定的规则所组成的。不同的词类在句中所起的作用是不同的。因此,只有搞清不同词类在句中可充当哪些成分,才能正确分析、理解句子的含义,并能准确地遣词 造句 ,逐渐达到流利地说出地道的英语。 请同学们认真阅读下面的问答,我相信它一定会对同学们起到抛砖引玉的作用。 【问】什么是句子成分?英语句子包含哪些成分? 【答】组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。它包括:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语等。 【问】各成分在句中的作用如何?分别由哪些词及 短语 充当? 【答】 1.主语:是句子要说明的人或事物,是句子的主体,一般由名词、代词、数词、不定式或动名词等充当。如: The car is running fast.(名词) We are students.(代词) One of my classmates is from Shanghai.(数词) It"s bad manners to spit in public.(不定式) Eating too much is bad for your health.(动名词) 【注意】若不定式短语作主语常用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语(不定式短语)放在句后。 2.谓语:说明主语的动作或状态,也是句子的主体部分,一般由动词充当。动词分为实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词。实义动词单独作谓语,连系动词与表语一起构成谓语,情态动词与省略to的不定式构成合成谓语,助动词与动词原形共同构成谓语部分。如: He works in a factory.(实义动词) I felt cold.(系动词+表语) How can I get to the station?(情态动词+实义动词) Do you speak English?(助动词+实义动词) They are working in a field.(助动词+实义动词) 【注意】谓语与主语在人称与数方面要相互照应。 3.宾语:是及物动词所涉及的对象,一般由名词、代词、不定式及动名词等充当。如: He is doing his homework.(名词) They did nothing this morning.(代词) She wants to go home.(不定式) We enjoy playing football.(动名词) 【注意】①有的动词可接双宾语,间接宾语指人,直接宾语指物。这类动词常见的有:give,buy,lend,pass, tell,leave等。如: He bought me a book. Pass me the ball,will you?(间宾+直宾) 直接宾语一般放在间接宾语之后,但若把直接宾语放在前面,则要在间接宾语前加适当的介词如to或 for等。如: Han Chen lent some money to Li Hai.(直宾+间宾) Xiao Liu bought a dictionary for Tom.(直宾+间宾) ②有的动词常用不定式作宾语,而不能用动名词。这类动词有:want,wish, hope,promise,decide,agree, choose,care等。如: I hope to see you again. ③有的动词一般只用动名词作宾语,而不用不定式。这类动词有:enjoy,finish,mind,practise,miss, suggest,keep(on)等。如: Do you mind my opening the window? ④有的动词后接不定式与动名词含义不同。 a)forget to do表示“未发生的动作”,forget doing表示“已完成的动作”。如: Don"t forget to come here earlier tomorrow.(还没来) I forgot returning the book to him.(书已还给他了) b)stop to do(不定式为状语)表示“停下 原来的事,去做另一件事”,stop doing表示“停止做某事”。如: I stopped to talk with him.(我停下来与他谈话。) The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.(老师进来时学生们停止谈话。) 4.定语:用于修饰名词或代词,一般由形容词、名词、数词、不定式等充当。如: What a beautiful kite it is!(形容词) She is a chemistry teacher.(名词) There are two students in the classroom.(数词) We have something to do tomorrow.(不定式) The man in blue is my brother.(介词短语) 【注意】定语一般位于被修饰词之前,但若修饰不定代词或不定式等短语作定语,则放在后面。 5.状语:用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,一般由副词、介词短语、不定式短语或从句充当。单个副词作状语一般放在被修饰词之前,短语或从句放在句首或句末。如: Thank you very much.(副词) I get up at five in the morning.(介词短语) He is studying hard so as to catch up with others.(不定式短语) We were having breakfast when the telephone rang.(从句) 【注意】enough作状语只能放在被修饰词之后。如: He is old enough to go to school. 6.表语:用于说明主语的身份、特征或感受,一般由名词、数词、形容词、分词等充当。常用的连系动词有:be,look,get,sound(听起来),feel,become, smell,turn,taste(尝起来)等。如: They are workers.(名词) Two and three is five.(数词) The story is very interesting.(形容词) M y job(工作)is teaching English.(动名词) She is at home.(介词短语) I feel terrible.(形容词) The dish tastes delicious.(形容词) 7.宾语补足语:用于补充说明宾语的动作,一般位于宾语之后,宾语与宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。需接复合宾语的动词有:tell,let,help,teach, ask,see,have,order,make等。“宾补”一般由不定式短语、分词、名词、形容词等充当。如: We elected him monitor.(名词) I found it difficult to learn English well.(形容词) The doctor told me to do more exercise.(不定式短语) He is going to have his hair cut.(过去分词) They saw a bird flying in the sky.(现在分词) 初中英语句子成分学习 英语句子成分结构详解 一、英语语句基本结构分析: (一)主谓宾结构: 1、主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),数词,动词不定式,动名词等。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家! eg: The boy comes from America. He made a speech. Two and two is four. To be a teacher is my dream. Doing a research is a necessary step of covering a story. 2、谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。谓语可以是不及物动词(vi.)没 有宾语,形成主谓结构, eg:We come. Many changes took place in my home town. 注(以下这些词是不及物动词:表发生、出现的,如:take place, appear, happen, break out; 表来、去,如:come, go 等) 3、宾语:宾语位于及物动词之后,一般同主语构成一样,不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是u2018代词宾格u2019,如:me,him,them等。除了代词宾格可以作宾语外,名词,动名词,不定式等可以作宾语。 eg:I will do it tomorrow. The boy needs a pen. I like swimming. I like to swim this afternoon. (二)主系表结构: 1、主语:同u2018主谓宾u2019结构。 2、谓语:联系动词(Link verb):be动词(am,is,are,was,were,have been);其他联系动词如:become成为,turn变成,go变和感官动词如:feel, touch, hear, see等。其特点是联系动词与其后的表语没有动宾关系,表语多为形容词或副词,既,不可能是宾语。 3、表语:说明主语的状态、性质、等。可为形容词、副词、名词、代词、不定式、分词。 (1)当联系动词不是be,而其后是名词和代词时,多表达u2018转变为u2019之意,注意与动宾关系的区别。 eg: He became a teacher at last. His face turned red. (2)感官动词多可用作联系动词 eg: He looks well.他面色好。 It sounds nice.这个听起来不错。 I feel good.我感觉好。 The egg smells bad.这个鸡蛋难闻。 例:Tom is a boy.(Tom是个男孩)主语为Tom,系词为be动词的第三人称单数is,表语为a boy (三)There be 结构: There be 表示u2018存在有u2019。这里的there没有实际意义,不可与副词u2018there那里u2019混淆。 此结构后跟名词,表示u2018(存在)有某事物u2019 试比较:There is a boy there.(那儿有一个男孩。)/前一个there无实意,后一个there为副词u2018那里u2019。 二、定语 定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用u2018u2026u2026的u2019表示。 定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。若修饰some,any,every,no构成的复合不定代词时,(如:something、nothing);或不定式、分词短语作定语、从句作定语时,则定语通常置后。副词用作定语时须放在名词之后。 (一)形容词作定语: The little boy needs a blue pen.小男孩需要一支蓝色的钢笔。 (二)数词作定语相当于形容词: Two boys need two pens.两个男孩需要两支钢笔。 (三)形容词性物主代词或名词所有格作定语: His boy needs Tom"s pen.他的男孩需要Tom的钢笔。 There are two boys of Toms there.那儿有Tom家的两个男孩。 (四)介词短语作定语: The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。 The boy in blue is Tom.穿兰色衣服的孩子是汤姆。 There are two boys of 9,and three of 10.有两个9岁的,三个10岁的男孩。 (五)名词作定语: The boy needs a ball pen.男孩需要一支圆珠笔。 副词作定语: The boy there needs a pen.那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔。 不定式作定语: The boy to write this letter needs a pen.写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。 (六)分词(短语)作定语: The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother.那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。 (七) 定语从句: The boy who is reading needs a pen.那个在阅读的男孩需要一支钢笔。 三、状语 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等 状语在句子中的位置很灵活,常见情况为:通常在句子基本结构之后,强调时放在句首;修饰形容词或副词时,通常位于被修饰的词之前;表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头,强调时放在句首,地点状语一般须在时间状语之前;一些表示不确定时间(如:often)或程度(如:almost)的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,动词之前。 有时状语在句中的某个位置会引起歧义,应注意,如:The boy calls the girl in the classroom.一般理解成u2018男孩喊教室里的女孩u2018(此时in the classroom为girl的定语),也可以理解为u2018男孩在教室里喊女孩(此时u2019in the classroom为地点状语),最好写作u2018In the classroom,the boy calls the girl." (一)副词(短语)作状语: The boy needs a pen very much.男孩非常需要一支钢笔。(程度状语) The boy needs very much the pen bought by his mother.男孩非常需要他母亲买的那支钢笔。(宾语较长则状语前置) The boy needs a pen now./Now,the boy needs a pen./The boy,now,needs a pen./男孩现在需要一支钢笔。(时间状语) (二)介词短语作状语: In the classroom,the boy needs a pen.在教室里,男孩需要一支钢笔。(地点状语) Before his mother,Tom is always a boy.在母亲面前,汤姆总是一个男孩子.(条件状语) On Sundays,there is no student in the classroom.星期天,教室里没有学生.(时间状语) (三)分词(短语)作状语: He sits there,asking for a pen.他坐在那儿要一支笔。(表示伴随状态) Having to finish his homework,the boy needs a pen.因为不得不完成作业,男孩需要一支笔。(原因状语) (四)不定式作状语: The boy needs a pen to do his homework.男孩需要一支笔写家庭作业。(目的状语) (五)名词作状语: Come this way!走这条路!(方向状语) (六)状语从句: 时间状语从句,地点状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,目的状语从句,比较状语从句,让步状语从句,条件状语从句 四、直接宾语和间接宾语: (一)特殊的同源宾语现象: fight a fight , dream a dream , etc. (二)有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,如:give给,pass递,bring带,show显示。这两个宾语通常一个指人,为间接宾语;一个指物,为直接宾语。间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前。 一般的顺序为:动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语。 eg:Give me a cup of tea,please. 强调间接宾语顺序为:动词 + 直接宾语 + to + 间接宾语。eg:Show this house to Mr.Smith.Mr. 五、宾语补足语 位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系,它们一起构成复合宾语。 (一)名词/代词宾格 + 名词 The war made him a soldier.战争使他成为一名战士. (二)名词/代词宾格 + 形容词 New methods make the job easy.新 方法 使这项工作变得轻松. (三)名词/代词宾格 + 介词短语 I often find him at work.我经常发现他在工作. (四)名词/代词宾格 + 动词不定式 The teacher ask the students to close the windows.老师让学生们关上窗户. (五)名词/代词宾格 + 分词 I saw a cat running across the road.我看见一只猫跑过了马路. 六、同位语 同位语是在名词或代词之后并列名词或代词对前者加以说明的成分,近乎于后置定语。如: We students should study hard. (students是we的同位语,都是指同一批u2018学生u2019) We all are students. (all是we的同位语,都指同样的u2018我们u2019) 七、独立成分 有时句子中会有一些与句子没有语法联系的成分,称为句子独立成分(注意:区别于分词独立结构)。 感叹词:oh,hello,aha,ah,等。肯定词yes否定词no称呼语:称呼人的用语。插入语:一些句中插入的 I think , I believe,等。 如: The story,I think,has never come to the end./我相信,这个 故事 还远没结束. 情态词,表示说话人的语气(多作为修饰全句的状语):perhaps也许,maybe大概,acturely实际上,certainly当然,等。 八、分词独立结构 分词作状语时其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致! 否则应有自己的逻辑主语,构成分词独立结 构。 例:错句:Studying hard,your score will go up. 正确:(1) Studying hard,you can make your score go up. 或 (2)If you study hard,your score will go up. 解析:错句中分词studying没有自带逻辑主语,则其逻辑主语就是句子的主语,既your score . 显然做study的应是人,不应是your score(分数). 正确句(1)更正了句子的主语,使其与分词逻辑主语一致( 同为you );正确句(2)则使用条件分句带出study的主语,(不过已经不是分词结构了). 分词独立结构常省略being,having been.不过u2018There being...u2019的场合不能省略. 如: Game (being) over,he went home. He stands there,book (being) in hand. 独立结构还可用with、without引导,作状语或定语。这种结构不但可以用分词,还可以用不定式、形容词、介词短语、副词或名词等。 如: With nothing to do,he fell asleep soon.无事可做,他很快就睡着了。 The teacher came in,with glasses on his nose.老师进来了,戴着一付眼镜。(注意,此句on his nose不可省略!)wpBeta2023-08-04 11:04:291
合肥初中英语暑期家教一般多少钱一小时?每天上三小时的课。
在职教师带家教的话应该是40元或50元一小时,一个周大约需要付1000元吧,凑整了。西柚不是西游2023-08-04 11:03:123
新目标初中英语短语结构
mflfbh,北境漫步2023-08-04 10:51:134
外研版初中英语词组(8_9)
我在百度那打得有,不过要别人打那么多个单词给你你一分也不给。。。 太恶劣了= = http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/83210335.html(记住回答者是我 ,别找到别人身上去,我敢保证我如果的答案不对的话我头偏~)康康map2023-08-04 10:51:102
初中英语比较级最高级难题
1. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important 2 This pencil is___ than that oneA. longest B. long C. longer D. as long3 These children are ____ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller4 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot5 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs. A. more B. quite C. very D. much 6 Maths is more popular than____. A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject7 China is larger than ____ in Africa A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country8 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class. A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy 9 When spring comes, it gets____. A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter 10 By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least 11 At last he began to cry ___. A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder 12 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____. A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer 13___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it. A. The best; the more B. The more; the less C. The more; less D. More; the more 14___ he read the book, ____ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested 15 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most 16 Which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the fish? A.good B.better C.best D.well 17 Who jumped____of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far 18Li Lei is___ student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the19 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child. A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest 20 Who is---of you three? A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. olderLuckySXyd2023-08-03 10:54:461
初中英语常用易混淆词组 如put on put up put out 之类
去百度文库找资料北境漫步2023-08-03 10:51:116
初中英语 易混淆的短语
1:forget to do forget doing forget to do忘记去干...事(还没干) forget doing忘记干了...事(已经干了)2:stop to dostop doing stop to do停下来去干 ...事(两个动作) stop doing停止干...事(一个动作)3:fewa fewlittlea little few a few 修饰可数名词 littlea little修饰不可数名词 a fewa little表肯定,意思是“有几个” fewlittle表否定,意思是“没几个”4:turn on urn off urn up urn down turn on打开 turn off关闭 turn up开大 turn down关小5:either or either noroth and either or或者...或者... neither nor既不...也不... both and两个都6:no one one no one没一个 后只跟人 none没一个 后既可跟人 又可跟物7:see...do...see...doing... see...do...看见...人干了...事 see...doing...看见...人正在干...事8:put onput upput offput out put on穿...(指穿的动作) put up建造... put off张贴... put ou熄灭...9:alsoeither oo 三个单词都是“也”的意思 also用于句中 either用于否定句末 too用于肯定句末CarieVinne 2023-08-03 10:51:091
初中英语易混淆词汇辨析
take 带走,bring带来,carry不具有方向性,肩挑,手提,fetch 去拿来,双方向性瑞瑞爱吃桃2023-08-03 10:51:062
求2012初中英语语法重点
词性 一、实词 1.名词(nouns)n.: 名词是词性的一种,也是实词的一种,是指代人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词.名词可以独立成句.在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代.名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等,专有名词的首字母要大写.普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等. 2.代词(pronoun)pron.: 代词是代替名词的一种词类.大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能.英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种. 3.数词(numeral)Num.: 表示“多少”和“第几”的词,叫数词.其用法相当于名词或者形容词.数词分为基数词和序数词两种. 4.形容词(adjective)adj.或a.: 很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种.主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征.形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态,和特征的程度好坏,与否. 5.副词(adverb)adv.: 是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词.副词是一种半虚半实的词.副词可分为:时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、频率副词和说明性副词等. 6.动词(Verb)v.: 动词,就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇.基本上每个完整的句子都有一个动词,要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结. 二、虚词 7.冠词(article) art.: 冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义. 冠词可以说是名词的一种标志,它不能离开名词而独立存在.表示的主语数量或者特征. 8.介词(preposition)prep.: 介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词,在句中不能单独作句子成分.介词后面一般有名词、代词,或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语.介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语.介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词和其他介词. 9.连词(conjunction)conj: 连词是一种虚词, 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用.连词主要可分为4类:并列连词、转折连词、选择连词和因果连词. 10.助词: 助词是附着在词,短语,句子的前面或后面,表示结构关系或某些附加意义的虚词.助词有结构助词,时态助词,语气助词三种. 11.叹词:(interjection)interj.: 叹词是语法学术语.表示感叹、呼唤、应答的词. 三、判断词 现代汉语中表示条件、让步、转折等关系的连词多包含一个来自判断词“是”的语素,其他语言也有类似的情况.英语中的判断词有常见的“Yes”和“No”. 四、情态动词 情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用,给谓语动词增添情态色彩,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等.情态动词后面加动词原形. 1) 情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情,只表示期待或估计某事的发生. 2) 情态动词 除ought 和have 外,后面只能接不带to 的不定式. 3) 情态动词没有人称,数的变化,即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s. 4) 情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式,分词,等形式. 五、感叹词 感叹词是用来表示说话时表达的喜怒哀乐等情感的词.它不构成后面句子的一个语法成分,却在意义上与它有关连,后面的句子一般说明这种情绪的性质、原因.感叹词是英语口语中最富于表现力的词语之一,用途甚广.学会它,对于提高英语的交际能力,表达复杂的思想起着举足轻重的作用.英语中的感叹词很多,但目前的语法著作中却很少对它进行归纳总结,致使许多人对含有感叹词的句子理解不透.现将部分感叹词的用法进行小结: 一、Oh 表示惊讶、指责、痛苦、称赞、懊恼等,可译为“哦”、“哎呀”、“噢”“啊”、“呀”等. 1. "Oh,who was that?" Mr. Black asked.“哦,是谁?”布莱克先生问. 2. "Oh,how blind you are!" he cried.“哎呀,你们真瞎!”他大声道. 3. "Oh,oh!" he cried. "My stomach! My head! oh! oh!“哎呀,哎哟!”他大声道,“我的肚子!我的头!哎哟!哎哟!” 4.Oh,learned judge! Oh,wise young man. 噢,博学的法官!噢,聪明的年轻人! 六、其他 1、动名词:动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词.它可以支配宾语,也能被副词修饰.动名词有时态和语态的变化. 2.、动词不定式:不定式定义:由to+动词原形构成.不定式是一种非限定性动词.而非限定动词是指那些在句中不能单独充当谓语的动词,可分为不定式,动名词,现在分词和过去分词 3、分词:[participle]具有动词及形容词二者特征的词;尤指以-ing或-ed,-d,-t,-en或-n结尾的英语动词性形容词,具有形容词功能,同时又表现各种动词性特点,如时态,语态、带状语性修饰语的性能及带宾词的性能 编辑本段句子成分 一个句子一般皆由两部分组成,即主语部分(subject group)和谓语部分(predicate group).如: ⑴ Professor Ward teaches English to university students. 沃德教授给大学生教英语. 句中的 Professor Ward即是主语部分,teaches English to university students 即是谓语部分. 句子成分(members of the sentence )是句子中起一定功用的组成部分.句子由各个句子成分所构成. 句子的组成部分,包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、补语、状语、表语七种. 主语是句子叙述的主体,可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词和主语从句等来承担. 谓语说明主语所发出的动作或具有的特征和状态.谓语由动词来承担. 宾语是动作的对象或承受者,常位于及物动词或介词后面.宾语可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词、宾语从句等来担任. 主语和谓语是英语句子的两大成分,除少数句子(如祈使句和感叹句等)外,一句话必须同时具有主语和谓语所表达的意思才能完整.主语是针对谓语而言的,是一句话的主题,谓语用来说明主语的情况,为主语提供信息.例如:They are working.主语是they(他们),那么他们在做什么呢?看来没有谓语are working 是不行的.在正常情况下,英语的主语和谓语的位置与汉语一致,也就是说主语在前,谓语紧跟其后.那么,哪些词语可以做主语,谓语,何时主谓倒置,主语与谓语的一致情况如何,我将一一讲述. 一、主语 主语(subject) 是一句的主体,是全句的述说对象,常用名词或相当于名词的词担任,一般置于句首.如: ⑵The plane has just taken off at the airport. 飞机刚刚从机场起飞. ⑶I respect his privacy. 我尊重他的隐私权. 主语是句子陈述的对象,说明是谁或什么.表示句子说的是"什么人"、“什么事”、“什么东西”、“什么地方”等等. 名词、代词、数词、动名词、To do不定式、一个句子 都可以做主语. 二、谓语 谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”和“是什么”或“怎么样”. 谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后. 三、宾语 宾语,又称受词,是指一个动作(动词)的接受者.宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语(间接宾语也称宾语补足语)两大类,其中直接宾语指动作的直接对象,间接宾语说明动作的非直接,但受动作影响的对象.一般而言,及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语,而该宾语通常为直接宾语,有些及物动词要求两个宾语,则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语,另一个为间接宾语.名词、代词、数词、动名词、To do不定式、一个句子 都可以做宾语,而to do不定式用于宾语补足语. 四、定语 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的.主要有形容词此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语.汉语中常用‘……的"表示.定语和中心语之间是修饰和被修饰、限制和被限制的关系.在汉语中,中心语与定语二者之间有的需要用结构助词“的”,有的不需要,有的可要可不要.“的”是定语的标志. 五、状语 英语中,修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语(adverbial). 状语的功用:状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等. 状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当.其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中. 六、补语 英语补语的作用对象是主语和宾语,具有鲜明的定语性描写或限制性功能,在句法上是不可或缺的.补语是起补充说明作用的成份.最常见的是宾语补足语.名词、动名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词都可以在句子中作宾补. 七、表语 表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,它常位于系动词(be,bee,appear,seem,look,sound,feel,get, *** ell等词)之后,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当;如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的,那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句. 编辑本段动词时态 英语语法中的时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式. 是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式.因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式. 下面就英语中常见的十六种基本时态进行阐述,其它的时态都是在这十种时态的基础上结合而成的. 所谓“时”就是行为发生的时段或状态存在的时段,即:现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种;所谓“态”就是行为或状态发生时说呈现的状态,有一般状态、进行状态、完成状态或完成进行状态四种.由时和态结合,便形成下列十六种时态: 一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时; 现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时; 现在完成时,过去完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时; 现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时. 一、 一般现在时 1.概念:表示经常发生的情况;有规律出现的情况;总是发生的;和事实真理. 2.时间状语:Always,usually,often,sometimes,every week (day,year,month…),once a week(day,year,month…),on Sundays(on Mondays …), 3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式) 4.否定形式:主语+am/is/are +not+其他; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don"t,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn"t,同时还原行为动词. 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词. 6.例句:It seldom snows here.这里很少下雪. He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人. Action speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩. 二、 一般过去时 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为. 2.时间状语:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week,last(year,night,month…),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc. 3.基本结构:主语+动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词 4.否定形式:主语+was/were +not+其他;在行为动词前加didn"t,同时还原行为动词. 5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词. 6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.那些天她经常来帮助我们. I didn"t know you were so busy.我不知道你是这么忙. 三、 一般将来时 1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事. 2.时间状语:Tomorrow,next day(week,month,year…),soon,in a few minutes,by…,the day after tomorrow,etc. 3.基本结构:主语+am/is/are +going to + do+其它;主语+will/shall + do+其它 4.否定形式:主语+am/is/are not going to do ;主语+will/shall not do+其它 5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首.{首字母大写} 6.例句:They are going to have a petition with us in studies.他们将有一场比赛和我们一起研究. It is going to rain.天要下雨了. 四、 一般过去将来时 1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中. 2.时间状语:The next day (morning,year…),the following month(week…),etc. 3.基本结构:主语+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它 4.否定形式:主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do. 5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首. 6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京. I asked who was going there.我问,谁要去那里. 五、 现在进行时 1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为. 2.时间状语:Now,at this time,days,etc. look. listen 3.基本结构:主语+be +doing +其它 4.否定形式:主语+be +not +doing+其它 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首. 6.例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何? He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好. 六、 过去进行时 1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作. 2.时间状语:at this time yesterday,at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等. 3.基本结构 主语+was/were +doing +其它 4.否定形式:主语+was/were + not +doing+其它 5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首.(第一个字母大写) 6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.那段时间她在人民 *** 部队工作. When he came in,I was reading a newspaper.他进来时,我正在读报纸. 七、 将来进行时 1.概念:表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作.常用来表示询问、请求等. 2.时间状语:Soon,tomorrow,this evening,on Sunday,by this time,in two days,tomorrow evening 3.基本结构:主语+shall/will + be +现在分词+其它 4.否定形式:主语+shall/will + not + be +现在分词+其它 5.例句:This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.下一天的这个时间,他们正坐在电影院. He won"t be ing to the party.他不去参加聚会了. 八、 过去将来进行时 1.概念:表示就过去某一时间而言,将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作,主要用于宾语从句中,尤其多用于间接引语中. 2.基本结构:should/would + be +现在分词 3.例句:They said they would be ing.他们说了他们将要来. He said he could not e because he would be having a meeting.他说他不能来因为要开会. 九、 现在完成时 1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态. 2.时间状语:yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+时间点,for+时间段,recently,lately,in the past few years,etc. 3.基本结构:主语+have/has +p.p(过去分词)+其它 4.否定形式:主语+have/has + not +p.p(过去分词)+其它 5.一般疑问句:have或has放句首. 6.例句:I"ve written an article.我已经写了一篇论文. The countryside has changed a lot ithe past few years.在过去的几年,农村发生了巨大的变化. 十、 过去完成时 1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”. 2.时间状语:Before,by the end of last year (term,month…),etc. 3.基本结构:主语+had + p.p(过去分词)+其它 4.否定形式:主语+had + not +p.p(过去分词)+其它 5.一般疑问句:had放于句首. 6.例句:As soon as we got to the station,the train had left.当我们到车站的时候,火车已经开走了. By the end of last month,we had reviewed four books.到上个月底,我们已经复习了四本书. 基本结构:主语+had+p.p(过去分词)+其它 ①肯定句:主语+ had+p.p(过去分词)+其它 ②否定句:主语+ had+ not+p.p(过去分词)+其它 ③一般疑问句:Had+主语+p.p(过去分词)+其它 ④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 十一、 将来完成时 1.概念:在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态 2.时间状语:by the time of; by the end of+时间短语(将来);by the time+从句(将来) 3.基本结构:主语+be going to/will/shall + have+p.p(过去分词)+其它 4例句:By the time you get back,great changes will have taken place in this area.到你回来的时候,就将发生巨大的变化. 十二、 过去将来完成时 1.概念:表示在过去某一时间对将来某一时刻以前所会发生的动作,常用在虚拟语气中,表示与过去的事实相反. 2.基本结构:should/would have done sth. 3.例句:I thought you"d have left by this time.我想这会儿你已经走了. He told them he would have finished it by 8 o"clock.他告诉他们他会在8点以前干完. 十三、 现在完成进行时 1.概念:表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作.这一动作可能刚刚开始,也可能仍在继续,并可能延续到将来. 2.基本结构:主语+have/has +been +doing+其它 3.时间状语:since+时间点,for+时间段等. 4.例子:I have been sitting here for an hour.我已经在这里坐了一个小时. The children have been watching TV since six o"clock.从6点起,孩子们一直看电视.陶小凡2023-08-03 10:33:191
2012寒假初中英语作文80词的,7篇,急急急!!!!!!!!!!!好的给财富【带翻译】
1.I have a cat,I like it very much.He called Qiqi.He is cute and friendly.He is white and he has short legs .He likes eat fish and he usually gets up early.He always plays with me when I finish my homework.And he always give me a lot of happy.He stay with me when I feel alone.I think he is my best friend.I also think animails are our good friends.I will help the animai .I won"t hunt for animals. 2.Bears can be found throughout the world. they are generally large animals, and they walk upright just like us. They have a large body, short legs, a stub of a tail, small, round ears, and forward facing eyes. All of the bears are carnivores which means they eat meat only. There are so many species of bears such as polar bear, black bear, and brown bear.The majority of the bears can climb trees by using their claws. 3.Children, you grabbed the small tadpoles right, you must know that tadpole grew up to become small frog, the frog can eat insects, so the frog is our human"s good friends. We should protect it, not hurt it. But some hotels are also sold the frog meat? Once, dad and his friends took me to dinner. A waiter said: "you see, this is we store the launch of new specials, stir flogs ball". "Chicken is what ah?" I curiously ask, "chicken is the frog." The waiter said, with a smile. I was very angry, because they hurt our good friends-frog! Another thing, he makes a big inspiration. One day, when I finish school, saw a man at the school gate at little chicks must sell, and I will have mercy on them. Because the little chicks must first came to this world, away from the mother, away from the mother love and mother warm embrace, and this is what they faced starved to death, the risk of freezing to death. At that time I thought: we humans are so happy! When you see here, did you see to protect our human friends-animals! 4. Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States aloneare considered in danger. Why should people care? Because we need animals, and because once they are gone, there will never be any more.Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers" stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice, with no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly. Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or planton the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.肖振2023-08-03 10:33:094
初中英语
A pull big trees from the ground 从地上拔起来 Dmissing失踪的be lost 迷路gitcloud2023-08-02 10:31:092
怎样提出高初中英语考试问题
1、首先,提出高初中英语考试问题,可以先向班级负责老师提出问题。2、其次,有老师向学校校长进行反应情况。3、最后,可以向所在地的教育管理部门反映问题。西柚不是西游2023-08-02 10:24:311
初中英语里还有 类似nothing这样只能回答what提出的问题 的代词了吗?
外语下载中心 免费下载外语资料,包括日语、英语、韩语德语等都是免费下载的望采纳CarieVinne 2023-08-02 10:24:1714
放上一篇文章 帮忙提出5个问题 并回答(初中英语,回答时用英语)
I don"t know.余辉2023-08-02 10:24:083
初中英语作业
1把字母拼成单词 (thirteen) (strong) (active) (drown) (floor ) 2连词成句 (is in that what English)what is that in English?3day(反义词) night4many(比较级) more5right(同音词) write6These books are Miss Gao"s.(用Whose提问)Whose books are these?7Is that a gray pencil?(作否定回答)No,that"s not.8Is that a computer?(作否定回答)No,that"s not.9Is that a cake?(作否定回答)No,that"s not.10is what there one and(连词成句)what is one and three?11Hai Mei isn"t in today.(改为同义句)Hai Mei is out today。12It"s a pencil-box.(改为复数句)Those are pencil—boxes13That"s OK.(改为同义句)That"s all right。14They are children.(改为单数句)He is a child。15Jim Green is english.(用Amerrican构成疑问句)Is Jim Green is American?16My brother can spell hai name.(改为一般疑问句)Can your brother spell his name?17We go to school at seven.(用Emma作主语)Emma goes to school at seven 。这样子比较完整余辉2023-08-02 10:11:244
如何提高初中英语阅读理解的解题能力
作为一名执教毕业班多年的英语教师,我发现提高学生的英语阅读理解能力至关重要。一方面,英语阅读在英语测试中占的分值很高。不管是完型填空、补全短文还是短篇的短文理解,都要求学生有很好的英语阅读理解能力。阅读理解能力强与否决定着英语考试的成败;另一方面,阅读是在英语学习中要求学生掌握的四种基本技能之一。北京市特级教师王英民说过:“不会阅读就不会学英语,阅读是基础,没有阅读,就不会有很好的听力,没有阅读,就更谈不上写作。”英语阅读能提高读者的认识能力,从而促进其他三种技能(听、说和写)能力的提高。阅读也能使人增长见识,拓宽视野。但是在教学中发现,许多学生在阅读方面存在着困难,不知道正确的阅读方法。本篇文章将从三个方面出发,主要阐述用什么样的方法来增长语言知识,养成良好的阅读习惯,应该注意哪些阅读技巧,进而提高中学生的英语阅读能力,提高阅读效率。 一、尽可能多的记忆英语单词,增加自己的词汇量 掌握一定数量的单词是提高阅读理解能力的前提。如果有大量的生疏的单词,英语短文阅读起来难度很大。所以掌握一定数量的单词是学生提高英语阅读能力的前提和保证。在农村中学,由于受到特定环境的制约和影响,学生在记忆单词方面面临着很大的困难。尤其现行的牛津英语的教材词汇量扩大了不少,记忆的难度就更大了。记忆单词的方法有很多种,在教学中我经常使用的有以下几种: 1.词汇表“八到”记忆法 这是中学生使用最多的方法之一,即将生词表和人的器官相结合:眼里看到、心里想到、手里写到、嘴里拿到、耳朵听到、(结合实物还可以)鼻子嗅到、舌头尝到、手指触到。学生在记忆时不要偷懒,一定要边记边比划,把各个器官充分调动起来。这种方法使学生把目标词汇与自己的大脑神经联系,易记忆深刻,印象持久。 2.分类记忆法 即分析单词的形态,将所要记得单词根据其义、形、音进行分类。例如,按音标的拼读规则记忆单词,按词性变化记忆单词,按同音记忆单词,教师还可教给学生关于英语词根和词缀的知识等;通过词根加前缀或后缀可派生出新的单词,将两个或更多的词放在一起,可合成新的单词。 3.联想记忆法 苏联著名心理学家巴甫洛夫指出:“记忆要依靠联想,而联想则是新旧正式建立联系的产物。”美国心理学家威廉·詹姆士也说:“记忆的秘诀就是根据我们想记住的各种材料来进行各种各样的联想,而这些联想就成了各种资料的钓钩,万一资料沉没脑海,我们就可以通过联想这样的钓钩将资料钩出来。”充分运用发散思维展开自己的想象力,使所要记忆的英语单词,生动、形象和具体化,使生词与熟词之间建立一种联系,从而达到以旧带新,快速记忆的目的。 除了记忆生词表内的词汇外,学生对于课外的词汇尤其是热门词汇、新词汇要知道意思。在阅读材料时,常常会出现一些最新词汇和缩写等,如果不清楚,很可能影响对全文的理解。 二、 在平时教学中,注重培养学生的英语阅读兴趣 刚开始时,由于受各种原因的影响,学生对英语文章存在着一定的心理负担和畏难情绪。教师要定期对学生进行一定量的训练,一日一篇短文,用“蚕食”的方式来逐步训练学生。在选材时,文章体裁多样化,涉及面要广,趣闻性要强。除了课本中的阅读材料,教师还应该收集一些与学生水平相当、难度不太大、贴近学生生活、让学生易感兴趣的文章作为课外阅读训练材料。例如,可以使用一些关于西方国家风土人情、节日礼仪等方面的文章,还可以使用关于外国校园生活、笑话、寓言故事等文章。在学生读后,要求他们做一定的习题,或写出内容概要,这样既可以提高学生英语阅读理解能力,又可以训练他们的口语、书写能力。 在学生的英语阅读达到一定水平后,教师可结合考试常见的阅读题型,如说明文、科普文章等,让其练习。对学生遇到的困难要鼓励他们认真思考,推敲,要学会结合上下文理解文章的意思。可定期举办一些英语阅读竞赛,提供阅读材料,要求学生在规定的时间内完成阅读,要充分肯定他们的成绩,让他们感到一定的成功感。 三、 教会学生正确的阅读方法,明确目的,提高做题正确率 我们阅读的目的是为了从材料中获取有用的相关的信息,目的不同,题目要求不同,我们阅读的方法也不同,主要方法和技巧有以下几点: 1.如若学生只想知道文章的主旨和中心意思,只需要浏览或略读即可 在阅读时,重点读文章的首句(段)和末句(段)。因为文章的中心思想和主要意思或事情的结果大都是在文章的开头或结尾的。 2.如若学生想对文章的具体细节进行了解,就要进行精读 逐句逐段进行阅读,了解事件发生的开始、经过、结果,这对于掌握具体事实的细节有很大的帮助。 3.如果篇幅过大,故事性不强,时间又有限,学生可根据训练题目来进行有目的的选读 4.在阅读过程中,难免会遇到不熟悉或不认识的生词,影响理解 若是不重要的词汇,要求他们可以不要理会,若影响文章的理解,学生们可以结合上下文进行推敲、猜测。bikbok2023-07-29 19:04:301
初中英语听力如何提高 提高听力水平的小技巧
初中英语听力是学生很容易丢分的一部分,下面我为大家总结了 初中 英语听力如何提高,提高听力水平的小技巧,仅供大家参考。创造语言环境 创造语言环境,培养学生听的习惯。由于初中生学习英语缺少语言环境,教师在课堂教学的各个环节都应尽量使用英语,尽可能让学生多听英语,培养他们听的习惯。 初中英语教材集知识、趣味、实践于一体,有利于创设语言情景。用英语讲课有利于学生集中注意力,锻炼其感知能力,培养想象力和思维能力。用英语组织课堂教学,创造出英语环境,使学生养成听的习惯,有利于提高听力。 解题技巧和良好的听的习惯 要重视培养学生听力解题技巧和良好的听的习惯。学生往往有这样一种感觉,听力内容不难但做起题目来没把握。问题就出在听力解题技巧不够或平时没有养成良好的听的习惯。如何培养学生这方面的能力呢? 一要教会学生养成听前快速浏览习题,捕捉一切可以从题面上得到的消息。甚至于大胆地猜测题目的测试点。 二要学生专心致志,抓住要点,联系前后内容。在听的时候,不管是听几遍,都不可掉以轻心。要注重句子和短文的整体内容,抓住重点词语和要点,不要强求听清楚每一个单词。可根据听前准备以及听到内容来捕捉与正确答案的有关信息。 三要做笔记。做笔记时要有重点、有技巧,如数字用阿拉伯数字记录、地点人名用代号、长单词用缩写、长句子抓住主干。 四要冷静,遇到有听不懂或没听到的内容,要果断地处理,不要慌张,以免影响后面的答题。 要重视日常教学的听力训练 提高学生的听力不是一天两天就能做到的。在日常教学中。教师不仅要充分利用与教材配套的材料,如录音带、同步听力练习册及目标测试中的听力练习等坚持随教学进行训练。还要有针对性地组织听力训练。如听力必备等。 除了这些外,还应让学生课外有机会多接触,多使用英语。所谓多接触,多使用,就是尽可能地利用周围的条件,在课外安排一些有趣的活动,让学生多听,多说,多进行各种有趣的口语练习。 以上就是我为大家总结的初中 英语 听力如何提高,提高听力水平的小技巧,仅供参考,希望对大家有所帮助。hi投2023-07-29 19:03:481
初中英语所有的不可数名词
wood cloth ice plastic wool glass hair dust air water milk wine beer cake sugar rice meat cheese reading boating smoking dancing soccer weather heat sunshine electricity biology history matheconomics Chinese Spanish English furniture experience photography traffic harm homework death advice time friendship trouble work culture energypeace information anger knowledge safety shopping苏萦2023-07-28 12:44:192
那些初中英语短语to后面接的是动名词?请列举!
be used to doing,习惯于 object to,反对 devote oneself to,致力于 stick to,坚持 pay attention to,注意 respond to,回答 look forward to,期盼 see to,照料 contribute to,帮助 submit to,服从 adapt to,适应 apply to,运用 accede to,同意,就任 prefer to,倾向于 adjust to,使自己适应于 owe to,归咎 react to,作出反应 access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路 according to 按照,依照,视……而定 be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾 look forward to 盼望着 新问题请重新发帖提问,豆豆staR2023-07-28 12:42:371
初中英语词汇:初中英语常用同义词辨析(91)
《初中英语常用同义词辨析(91)》由留学liuxue86.com我整理。本内容整理时间为05月26日,如有任何问题请联系我们。 摘要: stranger, foreigner, alien, immigrant 这些名词均有 陌生人,外人 之意。 stranger : 指对当地的生活习惯、语言等不熟悉,或为某团体不熟的人,也指不认识的人。 foreigner : 指在异国作短期访问或长期居住的外国 2011中考英语考前错题 中考即将来临,我特别为大家整理了考前易错题,希望对大家有所帮助,22套错题本各种……[详细] 中考填报 考生会犯四点“常规错误” “十六个字”玩转中考 | 中考前40天如何有效复习 三段四步法写作技巧 | 考前50天快速提高写作能力 如何准备中考阅读题 | 2011中考完形填空选项构成 stranger, foreigner, alien, immigrant 这些名词均有“陌生人,外人”之意。 stranger : 指对当地的生活习惯、语言等不熟悉,或为某团体不熟的人,也指不认识的人。 foreigner : 指在异国作短期访问或长期居住的外国人。 alien : 指没有成为侨居国正式公民的移民。 immigrant : 指在别国定居并取得所在国国籍的外国人。 string, rope, line, cord, thread, wire 这些名词均含“线”之意。 string : 普通用词,指捆绑小件物品的细绳或细带子。 rope : 指用于捆绑大物件的粗壮而坚固的绳子,一般用绵、毛、麻、金属或其它材料制成。 line : 普通用词,含义广泛,指任何一种线,常作引申用。 cord指比string粗,比rope细,较牢固,通常用于捆扎较小物品的线或绳。用作引申当约束讲。 thread : 普通用词,指用棉、毛、丝或纤维等纹成的很细的线,通常用于缝纫、纺织等。 wire : 专指用金属制成的线。 study, consider, ponder, weigh, contemplate 这些动词均有“考虑、思考、估量”之意。 study : 普通用词,指对各方面考虑,在制订出计划或采取具体动作之前作认真检查。 consider : 既指一时的对某事的考虑,也指长时间的深入的思考。 ponder : 侧重仔细、深入、连续地考虑问题,以作出认真 的估计和正确的抉择。 weigh : 指作出决策前把问题的各个方面进行比较,权衡利害得失,取有利的方面。 contemplate : 通常指长时间思考某事,有时含无确定的实际目的。 submit, yield, surrender 这些动词均含“屈服、投降”之意。 submit : 一般指放弃抵抗,愿意服从对方。 yield : 含义相近,还指由于缺乏坚强的意志、力量和忍耐心,而屈从于他人的权势或控制。 surrender : 指由于战败被迫投降或向战胜者或某种权势屈服。 suitcase, trunk 这两个名词均有“衣箱,箱”之意。 suitcase : 指装替换衣服等的小型旅行箱,手提箱。 trunk : 指旅行用的坚固的大衣箱。 summary, abstract, digest, outline, resume 这些名词均含“摘要、概要、概括”之意。 summary : 普通用词,指将书籍或文章等的内容,用寥寥数语作简明扼要的说明。 abstract : 指论文、书籍等正文前的内容摘要,尤指学术论文或法律文件的研究提要。 digest : 侧重对原文融汇贯通,重新谋篇布局,以简明扼要的语言,简短篇幅成文,展现原作精华。 outline : 指配以释议文字的提纲。 resume : 源于洁语,与summary极相近,通常可互换使用。 sumit, climax, peak, top 这些名词均含“顶点”之意。 sumit : 书面用词,指山的最顶峰部分,也指通过努力可以达到的最高水平,还指最重要的,国家间的首脑最高级会谈。 climax : 指戏剧等的高潮,也指事 物发展中的极点,因此多含其后由盛而衰的意味。 peak : 指山峰的全部或上部。 top : 普通用词,可指包括人或物或其它任何的最高点或顶点。 superficial, shallow 这两个形容词均含“肤浅的,浅薄的”之意。 superficial : 通常指人的思想、言论、学识、著作等权停留于表面,缺乏必要的深度和全面性。 shallow : 指知识、议论、认识或立论肤浅,有时暗示图表面而无实际内容。 sure, certain, definite, positive 这些形容词均含“无疑的,确信的”之意。 sure : 侧重主观上对某事确信无疑。 certain与sure同义,但语气比sure强,着重指有确切理由或不容置疑的证据所支持的确信。 definite : 指已毫无怀疑的余地。 positive : 语气强烈,指对自己的看法或作的结论的正确性有不可动摇的信念。 surpass, excel, exceed 这些动词均有“超过、胜过”之意。 surpass : 多用以强调优点、长处、技能或质量等方面的超过。 excel : 指在成绩、成就或学识上胜过他人。 exceed : 既可指超出权利、权力的限度、管辖范围,或超过规定的时间范围,又可指在数量、程度或大小等方面的超过。 课程名称 课时 课程价格 视频解读 在线选课 暑期班初一英语目标人大附四中班 10 1670 暑期班初一英语2000词汇速记班(上) 10 1670 暑期班初中二年级英语语法精讲班 10 1670 暑期班初中二年级英语尖子班 10 1670 暑期班初中三年级英语尖子班 10 1670 咨询电话: 010-82618899 《初中英语常用同义词辨析(91)》由留学liuxue86.com我整理北有云溪2023-07-28 12:42:031
初中英语反义疑问句的回答如前否后肯时的句子该怎么回答,是用yes还是no
回答的时候, 如果是前肯后否的句子,思维和中国人相同;如果是前否后肯的句子,思维正好同中国人相反大鱼炖火锅2023-07-28 12:37:444
初中英语反义疑问句的回答如前否后肯时的句子该怎么回答,是用yes还是no
根据实际情况,是就回答yes,不是就回答no,与问题肯否无关 For example:-You are not from China,are you?(你不是来自中国的,是吗?) -Yes,I am.(意为我来自中国.但注意此回答的中文翻译是“不,我是”) 或-No,I am not.(意为我不是来自中国,同理,翻译为“是的,我不是”) 再举个前肯后否的例子做个对比吧: -You are ten years old,aren"t you(你十岁了,不是吗?) -Yes,I am.(是的,我十岁了)或No,I am not(不,我不是十岁) 其实很简单,只要记住:反义疑问句的回答不论是哪种,回答都是根据实际情况的肯否,且不会出现Yes,I am not之类的矛盾回答,与问句肯否无关,而翻译成中文时,问句为前肯后否,回答的中文与英文一致;问句为前否后肯,则回答的中文意思恰与英文相反. 我的答案绝对原创且可信ardim2023-07-28 12:37:331
初中英语反义疑问句的回答如前否后肯时的句子该怎么回答,是用yes还是no
根据实际情况,是就回答yes,不是就回答no,与问题肯否无关 Forexample:-YouarenotfromChina,areyou?(你不是来自中国的,是吗?) -Yes,Iam.(意为我来自中国。但注意此回答的中文翻译是“不,我是”) 或-No,Iamnot.(意为我不是来自中国,同理,翻译为“是的,我不是”) 再举个前肯后否的例子做个对比吧: -Youaretenyearsold,aren"tyou(你十岁了,不是吗?) -Yes,Iam.(是的,我十岁了)或No,Iamnot(不,我不是十岁) 其实很简单,只要记住:反义疑问句的回答不论是哪种,回答都是根据实际情况的肯否,且不会出现Yes,Iamnot之类的矛盾回答,与问句肯否无关,而翻译成中文时,问句为前肯后否,回答的中文与英文一致;问句为前否后肯,则回答的中文意思恰与英文相反。 我的答案绝对原创且可信hi投2023-07-28 12:36:511
初中英语作文:DO NOT GIVE UP 永不放弃
There is a saying said that don"t give up forever.When I was a child,my teachers often told that don"t give up,and the hope was always there. Whenever we meet with a problem,however hard the problem is,we shouldn"t stop our work.We must have a faith that the most beautiful view will come in after the most high hill.There are also many examples,such as Zhang Haidi,Zheng ZHihua,Helen Keller and so on,they all had a bad life,but they all successed by their efforts. In a word,if we have dreams,we should do our best to come true our dreams,we shouldn"t give up! 《初中英语作文:DO NOT GIVE UP 永不放弃》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)mlhxueli 2023-07-28 12:25:061
初中英语作文永不放弃
Never give up Nothing is difficult if you put your heart on it. Nothing is easy if you don"t try your best. We often hear people say, “Never give up.” This can be encouraging words and words of determination. A person who believes in them will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. In my opinion, the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have. Therefore, I believe that we should never give up. One reason is that if we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything. It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new, so we should not feel discouraged and should try again. Besides, if we always give up when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills and grow as people. Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes only if we make a new effort. If we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is wasted. Finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives. Probably the greatest example of persistence is Abraham Lincoln. Born into poverty, Lincoln was faced with defeat throughout his life. He lost eight elections, ice failed in business and suffered a nervous breakdown. He could have quit many times - but he didn"t and because he didn"t quit, he became one of the greatest presidents in the history of our country. Lincoln was a champion and he never gave up. In short, it is important that we don"t give up when working for our goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not, we will learn something, and what we learn will help us to bee better, more confident people. Furthermore, if we give up, we have no chance of attaining our goals, but if we keep trying, there is always a chance that we will succee。 Never give up Nothing is difficult if you put your heart on it. Nothing is easy if you don"t try your best. We often hear people say, “Never give up.” This can be encouraging words and words of determination. A person who believes in them will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. In my opinion, the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have. Therefore, I believe that we should never give up. One reason is that if we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything. It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new, so we should not feel discouraged and should try again. Besides, if we always give up when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills and grow as people. Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes only if we make a new effort. If we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is wasted. Finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives. Probably the greatest example of persistence is Abraham Lincoln. Born into poverty, Lincoln was faced with defeat throughout his life. He lost eight elections, ice failed in business and suffered a nervous breakdown. He could have quit many times - but he didn"t and because he didn"t quit, he became one of the greatest presidents in the history of our country. Lincoln was a champion and he never gave up. In short, it is important that we don"t give up when working for our goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not, we will learn something, and what we learn will help us to bee better, more confident people. Furthermore, if we give up, we have no chance of attaining our goals, but if we keep trying, there is always a chance that we will succee The most important thing in life is not the success but the struggle. No matter what difficulties may e our way, we must never give up.Where there is a will, there is a way.Never give up and you will never lose the opportunity to succeed Failure is the mother of success. Do not, for one repulse, fot the purpose that you resolved to effort. 楼楼自己用中文打出来在去谷歌翻译。 never give up since i was a little child, i was taught that don"t give up forever. my mother told me that teaching me how to walk was a tough task. when i just learned how to walked, i fell down frequently, but she or my father never helped me to stand up, because they wanted me to stand up by myself. after fell down again and again, i finally learned walking. my parents were proud of me. now, whenever i meet with a problem or get into trouble, no matter how hard the situation is, i rarely stop my step, because i have a faith in my mind that the most beautiful view will e in after the highest hill. if you are sure what you do, then you just stick to it. nothing in the world is easy, so we will always meet challenges in life, but remember one thing that never give up and sunshine es after the storm. 什么东西呀人类地板流精华2023-07-28 12:25:061
初中英语作文不要放弃
篇一:永不放弃 Never Give UpSince I was a little child, I was taught that don"t give up forever. My mother told me that teaching me how to walk was a tough task. When I just learned how to walked, I fell down frequently, but she or my father never helped me to stand up, because they wanted me to stand up by myself. After fell down again and again, I finally learned walking. My parents were proud of me. Now, whenever I meet with a problem or get into trouble, no matter how hard the situation is, I rarely stop my step, because I have a faith in my mind that the most beautiful view will come in after the highest hill. If you are sure what you do, then you just stick to it. Nothing in the world is easy, so we will always meet challenges in life, but remember one thing that never give up and sunshine comes after the storm. 从我还是个小孩开始,我就被教育永远不要放弃。我妈妈告诉我教我怎么样走路是一项困难的任务。我刚开始学走路的时候,我经常摔倒,但是她和我爸爸从来不扶我起来,因为他们想让我自己站起来。一次次跌倒后,我最终学会了走路。我的父母我我感到骄傲。现在,无论我何时遇到问题或者陷入困境,不管情况有多艰难,我很少停下步伐,因为我脑海中有这样一种信念,我相信翻过的山后就是最美的风景。如果你确定你所做的,那么你只要坚持住。世界上没有什么事是容易的,所以我们生活中会经常遇到挑战,但是记住一件事,永不放弃,阳光总在暴风雨过后。篇二:永不放弃never give upThe expression “Never, never give up” means to keep trying and never stop working for your goals. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. “If at first you don"t succeed, try, try again.” These are wise words. One should never give up. There is always another opportunity, another goal, or another option. Once I ran for president of my class. Unfortunately, I lost. I lost because I did not promote myself enough. I looked at my mistakes and decided how to correct them. The following year, I ran for president again. This time I gave speeches, called voters on the phone, and banded out brochures. This time I won. Never give up. There is always another opportunity. Once I wanted to study medicine. Unfortunately, I didn"t like science. I failed all my science courses at school. Then I realized that what I liked about medicine was helping people. I changed my goal from healing people to helping people. Now, I"m studying psychology. There is always another goal. Once I wanted to talk with my friend. Unfortunately, his computer was down and I couldn"t e-mail him. His phone line was busy so I couldn"t call him. Mail would take too long so I couldn"t write him. Since I really wanted to talk with him. I got on the bus and went across town to visit him. There is always another option. If you give up, you might as well die. My advice is to always look for another opportunity, another goal, or another option. There is always something else. Don"t give up.篇三:永不放弃 There is a saying said that don"t give up forever.When I was a child,my teachers often told that don"t give up,and the hope was always there. Whenever we meet with a problem,however hard the problem is,we shouldn"t stop our work.We must have a faith that the most beautiful view will come in after the most high hill.There are also many examples,such as Zhang Haidi,Zheng ZHihua,Helen Keller and so on,they all had a bad life,but they all successed by their efforts. In a word,if we have dreams,we should do our best to come true our dreams,we shouldn"t give up!ardim2023-07-28 12:23:021
初中英语词组
咚咚LuckySXyd2023-07-28 11:56:584
初中英语语法
初中教材后面有。九万里风9 2023-07-28 11:56:393
初中英语问题
1.how far 是针对路程提问有“多远”的意思。用It"s ....回答。例如:——How far is it from here to ger there?——It"s about two hours"walk。或者——It"s two hours by bike意思是:——从这里到达那里有多远啊?——走路大约需要俩小时。或者——骑自行车需要俩小时。翻译参见上面的翻译。2.英语中没有:half a hour,应该是half an hour,意思是半小时,因为hour中的h不发音,所以看成是以元音开头的单词,所以前面应该用an 。在It"s about two and a half hours by bike.中two and a half hours 构成一个词组,意思是“俩个半小时”。英语中超过一个的时间名词就应该加s 。但是仅仅说 a half hour就不需要加s,它表示“半小时”,这种表示方法常常用在美式英语中。当其前面还有一个数字例如two/nine and时hour后面就需要加s。3.It"s about two hours"walk大约有两个小时的路程。想表达“坐飞机大约需要两个小时”时需要用:It"s about two hours by plane.或者It"s about two hours by taking plane.最好用前面的句子。乘坐飞机是用:take a plane。但是在一个句子中不能同时用两个谓语动词is和take,所以你的说法不行。4..through into中, through 前面不一定要加行为动词,还可以加系动词,例如:am,is,are...意思是“穿过”5.climb up :攀登;get on(乘)上(飞机、马、汽车..);穿(戴)上;(使)前进;获得进展;过得...;活得...;继续6.I like riding my bike around the city我喜欢骑自行车环游这座城市。豆豆staR2023-07-28 11:24:055
牛津初中英语8bunit3reading翻译
八小时之内环游世界好消息!一个全新的名叫“八小时之内环游世界”的教育光盘刚刚出版。它听起来让人感兴趣,不是吗?这个光盘能帮助你同时学英语和地理、它是由南希·杰克逊设计的。是的,她是孩子们最喜欢的光盘“网上旅行者”的设计者!这款精彩的新游戏的主要人物是痒痒脚,他是一个爱旅行的13岁男孩。一天,他躺在草地上看着美丽的蓝天,当他睡着的时候,做了一个奇怪的梦。在他的梦里,他看到一朵金色的云。它上面还写着这些字:“欢迎,旅行者们!”看见上面那些有问题的不同颜色的大块云朵了吗?你每次答对一题就得一分。当你得到足够分数的时候,一朵云就会飘下,把你带到一个你以前从未去过的地方,你准备好了吗?让我们出发!当你玩这款游戏时,你就扮演痒痒脚这个角色。这款游戏有八个级别,你完成每个级别大约要用一个小时。如果你聪明,你就能在八小时内环游世界!这个光盘通过检测你的英语语法与词汇知识来帮你学习英语。每次你到达一个新地方,你会在你的屏幕上看到许多关于那个地方的有用的资料。例如,当你到达伦敦时,你会了解伦敦世界博物馆和其他有趣的地方。每次过一个级别,你将会看到一张世界地图。你到过的地方用亮紫色做上标记。八个级别都通过后你将会看见什么?哦,那就自己去发现吧!这款游戏是市场上最畅销的之一。你真的会喜欢它的。在所有的计算机商店和书店都能买到它。在它卖完之前赶快去买吧! 不会是这个吧小白2023-07-28 11:19:251
牛津初中英语八年级下unit3reading翻译
好消息!一款新的叫做“八小时内环游世界”的教育性只读光盘存储器游戏刚问世。这听起来很有趣,不是吗?这款CD不仅可以帮助你学习英语还能帮助你学习地理知识。她是由Nancy Jackson设计的。是的,她就是孩子们最爱的叫做“网上旅行者”CD的设计者。这款精彩的新游戏的主人公是“痒痒脚”。他十三岁并且很喜欢旅行。一天,他躺在草坪上看着美丽的蓝天,不知不觉睡着了并做了一个奇怪的梦。在他的梦中,他看到了一朵金色的云。在这朵云上写着:欢迎你,旅行者!看到那些有着问题的不同颜色的大大的云朵了么?当你回答对一个问题时,你就会获得一分。当你获得足够多的分数时,一朵云会下降把你带到一个你以前从没去过的地方。准备好了吗?让我们出发吧!当你在玩这款游戏时,你将会扮演 痒痒脚 的角色。这款游戏有八关,并且完成每一关会花掉你一个小时。如果你是聪明的,你将会在8个小时内环游世界!这款CD—ROM可以通过测试你的英语语法和词汇知识来帮助你学英语。每次你到达一个新的地方时,在你的屏幕上你就会看到很多关于那个地方的信息。例如,当你到达伦敦的时候,你会了解大英博物馆和一些其他有趣的地方。每次你通过一关,你就会看到一幅世界地图。你之前参观的地方就会在这张地图上用亮紫色标记出来。那当你通过八关之后你会看到什么呢?嗯,这就是需要你去发现的!这款游戏是市面上最好的一款之一。你会非常喜欢它的。在所有的电脑商店和书店你都可以购买到。在它售完之前赶快购买吧!康康map2023-07-28 11:19:241
牛津初中英语8b第三课reading是MP3
你是要课文录音?韦斯特兰2023-07-28 11:19:142
初中英语:sell和sale的区别
1).sell:动词,卖He sold the old book to me.他把这本旧书卖给我.2).sale:名词,销售,大减价促销 The shoes shop is having a sale this week.这家鞋店本周减价销售.on sale销售(打过折后的销售价)for sale(待售,没减...阿啵呲嘚2023-07-28 11:04:032
初中英语作文 我最喜欢的运动和运动员
Among all the sports, I like basketball most. It is both an indoor and outdoor sport. People in everywhere like to play or watch this game.I also like to watch people playing basketball on TV. I often play it with some friends after school, and sometimes we play it on Sunday afternoon. I am very good at basketball, but I am not the best player in my team. Basketball can make me happy and healthy, and I really enjoy playing it. 在所有运动中我最喜欢的篮球。它既是室内运动也是户外运动。到处的人们都喜欢玩或观看这个比赛。我也喜欢在电视上看人们打篮球。放学后我经常和一些朋友打篮球,有时我们会在星期日下午打。我很擅长打篮球,但我却不是我的球队打得的球员。篮球使我快乐,健康,我真的很喜欢打篮球。kikcik2023-07-28 10:25:398
“My TV-Turn off Weak”为题目初中英语作文
My TV-Turn off Weak As a student ,I know that most students love watching TV .And they often watch TV for long time .I think I"m a member of them 。I love wa.tching some interesting TV programs although that teachers think they are not helpful.And I watch TV all day on weekends .I think it"s necessary for me to watch TV . If I can"t watch TV for a week ,I"ll do some reading .Because I love reading besides watching TV .And books can bring us knowledge .But I think I will still want to watch TV most time .At last ,I want to say "Don"t watch TV too much 。It"s bad for our eyes ." My TV-Turn off WeekNow more and more teenagers like watching TV.And they always watch TV for many hours.I like watching TV,too.And my favorite TV program is sports show.Because I like doing sports very much.I think watching TV is very interesting.After I turn off TV,I won"t watch TV for many hours.I won"t watch TV on school nights.I think it"s helpful for my health and study.I should concentrate on study.It"s necessary for every student韦斯特兰2023-07-28 10:25:141
My favorite TV program 80词左右的初中英语作文!
My favorite show is the animal world of CCTV The program mainly about the various animals, predation, reproduction, and the dangers in a variety of response under I love wild animals, many animals in my lifetime, but may not have the chance to see, through this program helped me understand the environment in certain animals, made the calls special action or special meaning expressed by This program is very educational him let me know if you are not strong enough, then you have no way to survive凡尘2023-07-28 10:25:051
初中英语作文:初二英语作文 My favorite program
The News Report has always been my favorite TV program. Almost everyday I turn on the TV at 6:30 p.m. and wait for the news program. This has become a part of my life. The News Report contains a large amount of information from the international political situation to the latest football game. Because of its fast pace,which is the most important character of the news programs can contain much information in a short time. In my opinion, the News Report is more than a TV program. It is a way of communication. From this program, people can know and underst and world affairs. The world thus becomes smaller and smaller. I especially appreciate this benefit of atching the news. 《初中英语作文:初二英语作文 My favorite program》由英语我整理,更多请访问:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/拌三丝2023-07-28 10:25:051
初中英语作文:初一下册英语作文 The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. Itu2019s on lunar fifth of August. In the evening, we have a big dinner. Look, there is a lot of delicious food on the table. We can drink a glass of juice. We stand beside the table and we say, “Cheers, cheers, happy Mid-Autumn Festival!” We make a wish to each other. At night, the moon is usually round and bright. It looks like a ball. We can enjoy the moon. Moon cakes are the special food for this festival. We can eat moon cakes, too. In the Mid-Autumn Festival, my parents and I are all very happy and excited. 《初中英语作文:初一下册英语作文 The Mid-Autumn Festival》由英语我整理,更多请访问:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/bikbok2023-07-28 10:10:541
初中英语语法:初中英语常用构词法归纳
《初中英语常用构词法归纳》由英语我整理,更多请访问:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。 2010 年温州市初中英语学业考试对阅读理解的生词量有了新的考试要求,其中一个新要求就是允许阅读篇章中有1.5%的生词(字典中的生词除外),但是这些生词考生可以通过构词法去猜测其意,所以要求考生熟悉初中出现的英语构词法,并熟练其构成和含义。下面是对初中阶段出现的重点构词法的归纳,希望各位老师、同学认真阅读并掌握,希望对各位考生有所帮助。 1. 合成法 合成法至今保持着旺盛的生命力,在现代英语中不少新词都是借助原有的词合成的。 1)名词+名词u2192名词 basket(篮子)+ball(球)u2192basketball篮球 book (书) +shop(商店) u2192 bookshop书店 book(书) + store(商店) u2192 bookstore书店 house(房子) +work(劳动) u2192 housework家务劳动 home(家庭) + work(工作) u2192 homework家庭作业 2) 形容词+名词u2192名词 black(黑色的)+board(木板)u2192 blackboard黑板 English(英国的)+man(人)u2192 Englishman英国人 loud(大声的)+speaker(说话者) u2192 loudspeaker扬声器 3) 介词+名词u2192名词(或形容词) after(在后)+noon(正午) u2192afternoon下午 under(在下面)+ground (地面) u2192 underground地下的 4) 名词+过去分词u2192形容词 man(人)+made(做) u2192 man-made人造的 5) 名词(形容词)+名词+edu2192形容词 glass(玻璃)+topped(顶部的) u2192glass-topped玻璃罩着的 kind(善良的)+hearted(心) u2192kind-hearted好心的 6) 副词+名词u2192介词 in(里面)+side(边) u2192inside在内 down(在下)+stairs(楼梯) u2192downstairs在楼下 2. 派生法 派生法是通过在词根上加后缀或前缀构成新词。它不仅扩充了英语词汇,而且丰富了语言的表现力。 后缀(后缀多数改变词性而不改变词义): 1)动词或形容词+er/or u2192名词 write v.写 u2192writer n.作者 travel v. 旅行 u2192traveler n.旅客 foreign adj.外国的 u2192foreigner n.外国人 invent v.发明 u2192inventor n.发明家 visit v. 参观 u2192 visitor n.参观者 2) 动词 +(t)ion/sion u2192 名词 invent v.发明 u2192invention n.发明 operate v.做手术 u2192operation n.手术 decide v.决定 u2192 decision决定 attend v. 注意/参加 u2192 attention注意 3) 动词+ing/ed u2192 名词或形容词 build v. 建筑 u2192building n.建筑物 interest v.使感兴趣 u2192interesting/interested adj.有趣的 please v.使高兴 u2192pleased adj.高兴的 4) 名词+ese u2192名词和形容词 China n.中国 u2192Chinese n.中国人 adj.汉语的 Japan n. 日本 u2192Japanese n. 日本人 adj.日语的 5) 名词或动词+ ful u2192形容词 help n. 帮助 u2192helpful adj有帮助的 use n. 使用 u2192 useful adj. 有用的 6) 动词 +able u2192 形容词 enjoy v. 喜 欢 u2192enjoyable. adj.有趣的 forget v. 忘记 u2192 forgettable adj. 容易被忘的 7) 名词 +en u2192形容词 wool n. 羊毛 u2192woolen adj.羊毛的 wood n. 木材 u2192wooden adj.木制的 8) 名词 +y u2192 形容词 sun n. 太阳 u2192sunny adj.阳光灿烂的 cloud n. 云 u2192 cloudy adj.多云的 luck n. 运气 u2192 lucky adj.运气好的 noise n. 响声 u2192noisy adj.喧闹的 smell n. 味道,气味 u2192smelly adj. 有使人难受的气味的,臭的 9)形容词 +ly u2192副词 happy adj 高兴的 u2192happily adv. 高兴地 wide adj. 宽广的 u2192widely adv. 宽广地 10) 形容词 +ness u2192 名词 good adj. 好的 u2192goodness n.好意 kind adj. 善良的 u2192kindness n.和蔼 happy adj. 开心的 u2192happiness n. 开心 11) 名词 +ly u2192形容词 friend n. 朋友 u2192friendly adj.友好的 love n. 爱 u2192lovely adj.可爱的 12) 名词 + less u2192形容词(词义与加ful相反) care + less u2192careless adj. 粗心的 help + less u2192helpless adj. 无助的 13) 名词 + al u2192形容词 nation n.民族u2192national adj. 国家的 education n.教育u2192educational adj.教育性的 tradition n. 传统u2192traditional adj. 传统的 14) 名词 + ist u2192名词 science n.科学 u2192scientist n.科学家 piano n.钢琴 u2192pianist n.钢琴家 tour n. 旅游,观光旅行 u2192tourist n. 旅行者,观光客 15) 动词 + ment u2192名词 develop v.发展 u2192development n.发展 agree v.同意 u2192agreement n. 同意,一致, 协议 argue v. 争论,辩论 u2192argument n. 争吵;论据 16) 形容词 + ity u2192名词 able adj. 能够的 u2192ability n.能力,才能 possible adj.可能的u2192possibility n. 可能性 real adj. 真的,真实的 u2192reality n. 现实,实际,真实 17) 名词 +ous u2192形容词 danger n.危险 u2192dangerous adj.危险的 18) 名词 +ish u2192形容词 fool n. 愚人,傻瓜 u2192foolish adj.愚蠢的,傻的 child n.孩子 u2192childish adj.孩子气的,幼稚的 book n. 书 u2192bookish adj.书生气的 19) 形容词或名词 +en u2192动词 wide adj. 广泛的,宽阔的 u2192widen v. 弄宽 sharp adj. 锋利的,急剧的 u2192sharpen v. 使...尖锐,变为锐利 fright n. 惊吓 u2192frighten v. 使惊吓, 害怕,惊恐 20) 名词或形容词 +ify u2192动词 beauty n.美丽 u2192beautify v. 美化,变美,修饰 simple adj.简单的 u2192simplify v. 简化,使单纯 21) 形容词 +ize u2192动词 real adj. 真的,真实的 u2192realize v.了解, 实现, 察觉;领悟 memory n.记忆力 u2192memorize v.记忆 22) 动词 +tive u2192形容词 act v. 行为,行动 u2192active adj. 积极的,主动的 attract v. 吸引,有吸引力 u2192attractive adj. 有吸引力的,引起注意的 23)动词 +ess u2192名词(女性) host v.主持,做东 u2192hostess n. 女主人 act v. 行动,扮演 u2192actress n. 女演员 wait v.等待,等候 u2192waitress n. 女侍者,女服务员 前缀(前缀一般只改变词的意思而不改变其词性): 1) un- (不,非,表示否定,形容词前缀) happy (高兴的) u2192 unhappy(不高兴的) like (像) u2192 unlike(不像) 2) im- (不,无,非,表示否定,形容词前缀,常用在p, b, m开头的单词前) possible (可能的) u2192 impossible(不可能的) polite u2192 impolite 3) in- (不,无,非,表示否定,形容词前缀) active u2192inactive complete u2192incomplete 不完全的 4) dis-(不,非,表示否定,动词或形容词或名词前缀) honest u2192dishonest agree u2192disagree advantage优势u2192disadvantage不利,不利条件 5) mis- (表示错误) understand u2192misunderstand (误解) mistake (错误), misuse (误用) 6) re- (再,重复) tell 叙述u2192 retell复述 build 建筑 u2192 rebuild 重建 write u2192rewrite 7) bi- (两个、双边的) bicycle 自行车, bicolor 双色的 8) inter- (相互、交互、在一起) interview, international, internet 9) tele- (远) telephone, television 10) kilo- (千) meter 米u2192kilometer 公里,千米 gram 克u2192kilogram 千克 11) micro- (微,小) microwave oven 微波炉 microcomputer 微型电脑 12) sub- (下,次,亚,准,副) subway 地铁,sub-zero 零度以下的,subcollege 准大学程度的,subworker 助手,副手, suboffice 分办事处, 3. 转化法 在英语发展过程中,由于词尾的基本消失,衍生出一种新的构词法——转化法,而无须借助词缀,就实现词类的转化。 1) 名词u2192动词 rain n.雨 u2192rain v.下雨 shop n. 商店 u2192shop v.购物 water n.水 u2192water v.浇水 land n.陆地 u2192land v.着陆 name n.名字 u2192name v.命名 [注意] 不少动词转化为名词或名词转化为动词,词义没有什么大变化,易于推测出词义。如:answer(回答),change(变化), fight(打架), love(爱), rest(休息), smile(微笑), shout(喊), study(学习), talk(谈话), visit(访问), wish(希望), work(工作)等。 2)形容词u2192动词 last adj.最后的 last v.持续 tidy adj.整洁的 tidy v.使整洁 own adj.自己的 own v.拥有 3) 形容词u2192名词 back adj.后面的 back n.背部,后面 light adj.明亮的 light n.灯 4) 动词u2192名词 stop v.停止 stop n.车站 lift v.举起 lift n.电梯 [注意] ①词形不变,读音的差别(字母s读[z]为动词,读[s]为名词或形容词) use v.使用 use n.用途 excuse v.原谅 excuse n.借口 ②词形改变的转化: live v.生活 life n.生活 fill v.装满 full adj.满的 save v.救 safe adj.安全的 enter v.进入 entrance n.入口处 different adj.不同的 difference n.不同之处 注意:形容词---名词 important--importance different--difference 《初中英语常用构词法归纳》由英语我整理,更多请访问:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/CarieVinne 2023-07-27 08:48:101
初中英语上海教育出版和和初中人教版哪个版本容易
初中英语上海教育出版和和初中人教版难度因人而异。同学们要知道外研教材可能比更适合口语和阅读,而人教版英语更注重理论比如说语法板块和话题板块设计,中考的时候考试的知识点是差不多的,只不过是展现的内容方式是不同的。除此之外要注意的是从内容来看,人教版的主要内容就是日常情景用法;外研版的内容主要就是情景更为复杂的一些日常交际内容,涉及使用相关的词汇就比人教版要多得多。教材版本注意同学们使用的外研教材人教知识点的展现方式可能会有不同,人教版的知识点是一单元来划分的,那每个知识点都是比较清晰,是考试的必选;而外研版主要是划分就是按照话题模块,知识点的强调运用就相对的弱一些,主要是基本就是的运用。总的来说,不管是哪种教材,对学习者来说,都是可以用来作为学习材料的。同学们用不同的教材可以相互补充,更能把握学习的重点。肖振2023-07-26 13:39:471
初中英语问题
不是善士六合2023-07-26 12:41:024
初中英语倒装句语法
买参考书小菜G的建站之路2023-07-26 11:42:274
初中英语语法顺口溜有哪些
记忆是人类心智活动的一种,属于心理学或脑部科学的范畴。记忆代表着一个人对过去活动、感受、经验的印象累积,有相当多种分类,主要因环境、时间和知觉来分。下面我为你整理初中英语语法学习顺口溜,希望能帮到你。 初中英语语法学习顺口溜 动词为纲“滚雪球” 难易编组抓循环 同类归纳印象深 图示介词最直观 混淆多因形音义 反义词语成对念 构词方法不可忘 习惯用语集中练 词不离句法最好 课外阅读莫间断 be 的用法口诀顺口溜 我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它; 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are. 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。 时间名词前所用介词的速记歌 年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。 遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in. 要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。 午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错。 at也用在明分前,说“差”可要用上to, 说“过”只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记, 莫让岁月空蹉跎。 记住f(e)结尾的名词复数顺口溜 妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌; 躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。 巧记48个国际音标顺口溜 单元音共十二,四二六前中后。 双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。 辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊, 四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音, 有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。 非谓语动词的一些特殊用法 后只接不定式作宾语的一些常用特殊谓语动词 动词后,不定式,want,hope和wish, agree,decide,mean,manage,promise, expect,pretend,且说两位算在此, 要记牢,要记住,掌握它们靠自己。 后接动词不定式做宾语补足语,省略不定式符号“to”的一些常用特殊动词 一些动词要掌握,have,let和make, 此三动词是使役,“注意”“观察”“听到”see, 还有feel和watch,使用它们要仔细, 后接“宾补”略去“to”,此点千万要牢记 “八字言”顺口溜 一感feel,二听hear,listen to,三让have,let,make,四看see,look at,observe,watch 后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词 特殊动词接“动名”,使用它们要记清, “放弃”“享受”可“后悔”, “坚持”“练习”必“完成”, “延期”“避免”非“介意” 掌握它们今必行。 动名词在句中的功能及其它 “动名”语法其功能,名词特征有动、形,主宾表定都可作,“动名”、“现分”要认清,“现分”不作“宾”和“主”, 动名作“状”可不行。二词皆可作定语,混为一谈不允许,主谓关系视分词,“动名”一词无此义。 独立主格结构顺口溜 独立结构要认清:名、代之后副或形。 或是分词或“介短”,with结构不可轻, 名代二词是其“主”,句子结构必分明。 独立结构好掌握,句中作用只一个: 千变万化皆做“状”,其中意义也不多。 “时间”“条件”和“原因”,“方式”“伴随”没别的。 “状从”和其前三个,可以互变不难学。 英语分数顺口溜 英语分数不费事,“母序子基”四个字。 分子若是大于一,分母还须加-s. 字母“oo”读音歌 “oo”发[u:]最常见,非重音中要短念。 字母“k”前不能长,“好脚站木羊毛”短。 “血”与“水灾”真特殊,“oo”读[u039b]细分辨。 “oo”加“r”读作[ ],“poor”读[ ]好可怜。 注:“好脚站木”即:good,foot,stood,wood 第二句也可以是:“d、k之前oo短,”foot“、”food“恰相反。 1.长音:bloom,boot,cool,foot,moon,root,school,soon,too,troop,room,zoo 2.弱读短:classroom,schoolroom,workroom,bedroom,boyhood 3.k前短:book,brook,cook,look,shook,took 4.[ ]:door,floor 在某些表示请求、命令、建议等动词后面的宾语从句中,谓语动词要用动词原形或should+动词原形。 I—insist, d—denand, r—request/require/recommend, o—order, p—propose, c—command, a—advise, p—preqersic, s—suggest. 巧记英文信封的写法 A.可以记住汉字“尖”字,先写小地名,再写大地名。 B.将竖式汉文写法的信封,按顺时针方向旋至水平位置。这样,地址的排列顺序恰巧是英文信封的书写格式。 巧记家庭成员英语分数 爹father 娘mother 哥哥弟弟brother 姐姐妹妹sister. long before 和before long long 在前(long before),“很久前”, long在后(before long),“不久后”。 巧记lie和lay 躺 lie,lay,lain,lie in bed again; 撒谎 lie,lied,lied,donu2018t be a liar; 产蛋 lay,laid,laid,a hen laid an egg; 放置 A loy picked it up,and laid it in the bag. 开、闭音节歌顺口溜 开音节,音节开, 一元字母在后排; 不怕一辅堵后门, 还有哑e在门外。 (拍手念)a,e,o,u,i 就读a,e,o,u,i 闭音节,音节闭, 一元字母生闷气; 辅音字母堵后门, 一元字母音短急。 (拍手念)a,e,o,u,i 中日友好是近邻,单数复数一个样。 英法联军a变e,其余一律加s. 单数Chinese 复数Chinese(不变) Japanese Japanese(不变) Englishman Englishmen(a变e)铁血嘟嘟2023-07-25 17:24:431
高中和初中英语,最大的区别在于哪里?
初高中的英语最大区别是:补课费不一样!铁血嘟嘟2023-07-25 16:31:0510
初中英语问题,求解答
定语从句,可以省略成,过去分词做后置定语.Jm-R2023-07-25 14:48:396
初中英语特殊过去式过去分词整理
初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词原形过去式过去分词过去分词词尾有ne或en或ndodiddonegowentgonebeatbeatbeateneatateeatenfallfellfallenblowblewblowndrawdrewdrawndrivedrovedrivengivegavegivengrowgrewgrownknowknewknowntaketooktakenmistakemistookmistakenriseroserisenseesawseenshowshowedshownthrowthrewthrownhidehidhiddenrideroderiddenwritewrotewrittenbreakbrokebrokenchoosechosechosenforgetforgotforgottenfreezefrozefrozenspeakspokespokenstealstolestolenam / iswasbeenarewerebeenflyflewflownlielaylainwearworeworn过去式与过去分词形式相同过去式与过去分词形式相同bringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtdigdugdugfeelfeltfeltfindfoundfoundgetgotgothanghung / hangedhung / hangedhave / hashadhadholdheldheldkeepkeptkeptlaylaidlaidlearnlearnt / learnedlearnt / learnedleaveleftleftlendlentlentloselostlost原形过去式过去分词hearheard heard makemademademeanmeantmeantmeetmetmetpaypaidpaidsaysaidsaidsellsoldsoldsendsentsentshineshone / shinedshone / shinedsitsatsatsleepsleptsleptsmellsmeltsmeltspendspentspentspillspiltspiltspitspatspatspoilspoiltspoiltstandstoodstoodsweepsweptsweptteachtaughttaughttelltoldtoldthinkthoughtthoughtunderstandunderstoodunderstoodwakewoke / wakedwoken / wakedwinwonwon三个形式全相同costcostcostcutcutcuthithithithurthurthurtletletletputputputread /ri:d/read /red/read /red/setsetsetshutshutshuti-a-u形式beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunkringrangrungsingsangsungsinksanksunkswimswamswumbecomebecamebecomecomecamecomerunranrun情态动词cancould-mustmust-willwould-maymight-shallshould-注意区别catch, bring, think, buy, teach这几个词的过去式与过去分词初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳一.过去分词词尾有字母-n1.过去分词由原形加-ne构成do-did-donego-went-gone2.过去分词由原形加-en构成beat-beat-beateneat-ate-eatenfall-fell-fallen3.过去分词由原形加-n构成blow-blew-blowndraw-drew-drawndrive-drove-drivengive-gave-givengrow-grew-grownknow-knew-knowntake-took-takenmistake-mistook-mistakenrise-rose-risensee-saw-seenshow-showed-shownthrow-threw-thrown4.过去分词由原形去字母e后,再双写后面的辅音字母加-en构成(*例外)hide-hid-hiddenride-rode-riddenwrite-wrote-written forget-forgot-forgotten*5.过去分词由过去式加-n构成break-broke-brokenchoose-chose-chosenfreeze-froze-frozenspeak-spoke-spokensteal-stole-stolen6.完全不规则形式am / is-was-beenare-were-beenfly-flew-flownlie-lay-lainwear-wore-worn二.过去式与过去分词形式相同bring-brought-broughtbuild-built-builtbuy-bought-boughtcatch-caught-caughtdig-dug-dugfeel-felt-feltfind-found-foundget-got-gothave / has-had-hadhold-held-heldkeep-kept-kept leave-left-leftlay-laid-laidlend-lent-lentlose-lost-lost pay-paid-paidhear-heard -heard make-made-mademean-meant-meantmeet-met-metsay-said-saidsell-sold-soldsend-sent-sentsit-sat-satsleep-slept-sleptsmell-smelt-smeltspend-spent-spentspill-spilt-spiltspit-spat-spatspoil-spoilt-spoiltstand-stood-stoodsweep-swept-sweptteach-taught-taughttell-told-toldthink-thought-thought win-won-wonunderstand-understood-understoodwake-woke / waked-woken / wakedshine-shone / shined-shone / shined hang-hung / hanged-hung / hanged learn-learnt / learned-learnt / learned三.原形、过去式与过去分词三种形式完全相同cost-cost-costcut-cut-cuthit-hit-hithurt-hurt-hurtlet-let-letput-put-put set-set-setshut-shut-shutread /ri:d/-read /red/-read /red/四.i-a-u变化形式begin-began-begundrink-drank-drunkring-rang-rungsing-sang-sungsink-sank-sunkswim-swam-swum五.过去分词与原形相同come-came-comerun-ran-run become-became-become六.情态动词(没有过去分词形式)can-couldmust-mustwill-wouldmay-mightshall-should左迁2023-07-25 14:48:384
【初中英语】原因状语从句和并列句的区别
并列句中,because是起连词的作用,链接两个句子;而原因状语从句中,because后接的只是个从句,用以解释主句的原因,具有从属性。阿啵呲嘚2023-07-25 14:27:271
求部分初中英语短语的用法
Any day will do?哪一天都可以? Any messages for me?有我的留言吗? Are you by yourself?你一个人来吗? All right with you?你没有问题吧? Are you free tomorrow?明天有空吗? Are you kidding me?你在跟我开玩笑吧? As soon as possible!尽可能快! Back in a moment!马上回来! Believe it or not!信不信由你! Better luck next time!下次会更好! Boy will be boys本性难移! Come to the point!有话直说! Do you accept plastic?收不收信用卡? Does it keep long?可以保存吗? Don"t be so fussy!别挑剔了! Don"t count to me!别指望我! Don"t fall for it!不要上当! Don"t get me wrong!你搞错了! Don"t give me that!少来这套! Don"t let me down!别让我失望! Don"t lose your head!别乐昏了头! Don"t over do it!别做过头了! Don"t sit there daydreaming!别闲着做白日梦! Don"t stand on ceremony!别太拘束! Drop me a line!要写信给我! Easy come easy go!来得容易去得也快! First come first served!先到先得! Get a move on!快点吧! Get off my back!不要嘲笑我! Give him the works!给他点教训! Give me a break!饶了我吧! Give me a hand!帮我一个忙! Great minds think alike!英雄所见略同! I"ll treat you to lunch.午餐我请你! In one ear,out the other ear.一耳进,一耳出! I"m spaced-out!我开小差了! I beg your pardon!请你再说一遍! I can"t afford that!我付不起! I can"t follow you!我不懂你说的! I can"t help it!我情不自禁! I couldn"t reach him!我联络不上他! I cross my heart!我发誓是真的! I don"t mean it!我不是故意的! I feel very miserable!我好沮丧! I have no choice!我别无选择了! I watch my money!视财如命! I"ll be in touch!保持联络! I"ll check it out!我去看看! I"ll show you around!我带你四处逛逛! I"ll see to it!我会留意的! I"m crazy for you!我为你疯狂! You make me jump!你下了我一跳! Make up your mind.作个决定吧! Make yourself at home!就当在家一样! My mouth is watering!我要流口水了! Never heard of it!没听说过! Nice talking to you!很高兴和你聊天! No doubt about it!勿庸置疑! No pain no gain!不经一事,不长一智! None of your business!要你管? There is nothing on your business!这没你的事! Now you are really talking!说得对! Please don"t rush me!请不要吹促我! Please keep me informed!请一定要通知我! She looks blue today.她今天很忧郁! She is under the weather.她心情不好! So far,so good.过得去。 Speaking of the devil!一说曹操,曹操就到! Stay away from me!离我远一点! Stay on the ball!集中注意力! That makes no difference.不都一样吗? That"s a touchy issue!这是个辣手得问题! That"s always the case!习以为常! That"s going too far!这太离谱了! That"s more like that!这才象话嘛! The answer is zero!白忙了! The dice is cast!已成定局了! The same as usual!一如既往! The walls have ears!隔墙有耳! There you go again!你又来了! Time is running out!没有时间了! We better get going!最好马上就走! Absence makes the heart grow fonder. 小别胜新婚。After you. 您先。 Allow me. 让我来。 Any day will do. 哪一天都行夕 Any messages for me? 有我的留言吗? Any thing else? 还要别的吗? Any urgent thing? 有急事吗?Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吧! Are you sure? 你肯定吗? As soon as possible! 越快越好! Be careful! 注意! Be quiet! 安静点! Believe it or not! 信不信由你! Between us. 你知,我知。 Big mouth! 多嘴驴! Blast! **!Bless you! 祝福你! Bottle it! 闭嘴!Bottoms up! 干杯!Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)! Boy! (表示惊奇,兴奋等)哇!好家伙!Break the rules. ?#;反规则。Break the rules. 违反规则。Can I have this. 可以给我这个吗?Can I help you? 我能帮你吗? Can you dig it? 你搞明白了吗?Can-do. 能人。Cheap skate! 小气鬼!Cheer up! 振作起来! Chin up. 不气 ,振作些。Close-up. 特写镜头。Clothes make the man. 人要衣装。 Come on! 快点,振作起来! Come on, be reasonable. 嗨,你怎么不讲道理。Come on. 来吧(赶快) Come seat here. 来这边坐。Congratulations! 祝贺你! Control yourself! 克制一下! Count me on 算上我。 Daring! 亲爱的!Dead end. 死胡同。December heartbeat. 黄昏恋。Did you miss the bus? 你错过公共汽车了? Dinner is on me. 晚饭我请。Do l have to 非做不可吗? Do me a favor? 帮个忙,好吗? Do you have any money on you? 你身上带钱了吗?Do you have straw? 你有吸管吗?Does it serve your purpose? 对你有用吗? Doggy bag. 打包袋。Don"t be so childish. 别这么孩子气。 Don"t be so modest. 别谦虚了。 Don"t count on me.别指望我。 Don"t fall for it! 别上当! Don"t flatter me. 过奖了。 Don"t get high hat. 别摆架子。Don"t get loaded. 别喝醉了。Don"t get me wrong. 别误会我。Don"t give me that! 少来这套! Don"t let me down. 别让我失望。 Don"t let me down. 别让我失望。 Don"t lose your head。 不要惊慌失措。 Don"t make up a story. 不要捏造事实。Don"t mention it. 没关系,别客气。 Don"t move! 不许动! Don"t over do it. 别太过分了。Don"t play possum! 别装蒜!Don"t push me. 别逼我。 Don"t take ill of me. 别生我气。 Don"t trust to chance! 不要碰运气。 Don"t worry. 别担心。 Drop it! 停止!Easy come easy go. 来得容易,去得快。 Easy does it. 慢慢来。 Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得开心! Excuse me,Sir. 先生,对不起。 Fasten your seat belt. 系好你的安全带。Feel better? 好点了吗? Follow me. 跟我来。 Follow my nose. 凭直觉做某事。Forget it! 休想! (算了!) Fresh paint! 油漆未干!Get an eyeful. 看个够。Get cold feet. 害怕做某事。Get out of here! 滚出去!Gild the lily. 画蛇添足。Give me a hand! 帮帮我! Go ahead. 继续。Go down to business. 言归正传。 Go to hell! **吧!God works. 上帝的安排。 Good for you! 好得很!Good job! 做得好! Good luck! 祝好运! Good luck! 祝你好运!Guess what? 猜猜看? Hang on! 抓紧(别挂电话)!Have a good of it.玩的很高兴。 Have fun! 玩得开心! He always talks big. 他总是吹牛。 He came by train. 他乘火车来。 He can hardly speak. 他几乎说不出话来。 He can"t take a joke. 他开不得玩笑。 He has a quick eye. 他的眼睛很锐利。He has an ax to grind. 他另有企图。He is a fast talker. 他是个吹牛大王。He is a smart boy. 他是个小机灵鬼。 He is ill in bed. 他卧病在床。 He is just a child. 他只是个孩子。He is my age. 他和我同岁。 He is the pain on neck. 他真让人讨厌。He lacks courage. 他缺乏勇气。 He neither drinks nor smokes. 他既不喝酒也不抽烟。He neither drinks nor smokes. 他既不喝酒也不抽烟。He owes my uncle $.他欠我叔叔美元。 He pushes his luck. 他太贪心了。He won an election. 他在选举中获胜。 Help me out. 帮帮我。Help yourself. 别客气。 Here we are! 我们到了!Here ye! 说得对!Here you are. 给你。 High jack! 举起手来(抢劫)!Hit the ceiling. 大发雷霆。Hold on. 等一等。 Hope so. 希望如此。 How about eating out? 外面吃饭怎样?How are things going? 事情进展得怎样? How are you recently? 最近怎么样? How big of you! 你真棒!How big of you! 你真棒!How come… 怎么回事,怎么搞的。 How much? 多少钱? How"s everything? 一切还好吧? How"s it going? 怎么样? I agree。 我同意。 I am a football fan. 我是个足球迷。 I am all ears. 我洗耳恭听。I am the one wearing pants in the house. 我当家。 I beg your pardon. 请你原谅。 I beg your pardon? 请您再说一遍(我没有听清)。 I can"t follow you. 我不懂你说的。 I can"t make both ends meet. 我上个月接不到下个月,缺钱。I decline! 我拒绝! I don"t care. 我不在乎。 I don"t have anywhere to be. 没地方可去。I don"t mean it. 我不是故意的。 I doubt it 我怀疑。 I felt sort of ill. 我感觉有点不适。 I have a good idea! 我有一个好主意。 I have no choice. 我别无选择。 I have no idea. 我没有头绪。 I have to be late and keep my date waiting. 我不喜欢迟到而让别人久等。I just made it! 我做到了! I know all about it. 我知道有关它的一切。 I like ice-cream. 我喜欢吃冰淇淋。 I lost my way. 我迷路了。I love this game. 我钟爱这项运动。 I love you! 我爱你! I might hear a pin drop. 非常寂静。I promise. 我保证。 I quit! 我不干了! I see. 我明白了。I stay at home a lot. 我多半在家里。I swear by the god. 我对天发誓。I think so. 我也这么想。 I wonder if you can give me a lift? 能让我搭一程吗?If only I could fly. 要是我能飞就好了。 I"ll be back soon. 我马上回来。 I"ll be right there. 我马上就到。 I"ll be seeing you. 再见。I"ll check it out. 我去查查看。 I"ll fix you Up. 我会帮你打点的。I"ll get even with him one day. 我总有一天跟他扯平I"ll kick you ***. 我将炒你鱿鱼。I"ll see to it 我会留意的。 I"ll see you at six. 我六点钟见你。 I"ll try my best. 我尽力而为。 I"m afraid I can"t. 我恐怕不能。I"m bored to death. 我无聊死了。I"m dying to see you. 我很想见你。I"m full. 我饱了。 I"m going to go. 我这就去。 I"m his fan。 我是他的影迷。 I"m home. 我回来了。 I"m in a hurry! 我在赶时间! I"m lost. 我迷路了。 I"m not going. 我不去了。 I"m not it a good mood. 没有心情(做某事)。I"m on a diet. 我在节食。 I"m On your side. 我全力支持你。 I"m single. 我是单身贵族。 IS it true or false? 这是对的还是错的? Is it yours? 这是你的吗? Is that so? 是这样吗?It can be a killer. 这是个伤脑筋的问题。It doesn"t make any differences. 没关系。It doesn"t take much of you time. 这不花你好多时间。It doesn"t work. 不管用。 It is a deal! 一言为定!It is a long story. 一言难尽。 It is a small world! 世界真是小!It is growing cool. 天气渐渐凉爽起来。 It is not a big deal! 没什么了不起! It is of high quality. 它质量上乘。It is raining. 要下雨了。It is urgent. 有急事。 It really takes time. 这样太耽误时间了。It seems all right. 看来这没问题。 It sounds great!. 听起来很不错。 It was something that happens once in the blue moon. 这是千载难逢的事。It"s a long story. 说来话长。 It"s Sunday today. 今天是星期天。 It"s a fine day。 今天是个好天。 It"s against the law. 这是违法的。 It"s going too far. 太离谱了。 It"s her field. 这是她的本行。 It"s up in the air. 尚未确定。It"s up to you. 由你决定。It"s up to you. 由你决定。 Just read it for me. 就读给我听好了。 Just wait and see! 等着瞧! Just wonderful! 简直太棒了! Keep in Touch. 保持联络。 Keep it up! 坚持下去! Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 Leave me alone. 别理我。Let go! 放手! Let me see.让我想想。 Let"s bag it. 先把它搁一边。陶小凡2023-07-25 13:26:254
江西2011初中英语教材教法试题
ZXcxcXcDFW西柚不是西游2023-07-25 11:38:291
英语!要初中英语较为特殊的比较级 eg.clever 可用cleverer或more clever 特殊单音节比较级+more的adj。
far farther或further little用less算么阿啵呲嘚2023-07-25 10:54:543
初中英语词组大全
北营2023-07-24 11:05:051
求初中英语语法和重点词组
动词一些用法的形式归纳形式主要有(以do为代表):1 原形 do;2单三形式does;3 现在分词(或动名词)doing;4过去式did;5不定式 to do一、使用(带to)不定式:1、 It"s + adj + to do sth 做某事如何/怎样……例:It"s easy/difficult/important/necessary(for sb.) to do…. (对某人来说)做某事容易/困难/重要/必要……2、 It"s time + to do sth 做某事的时间到了/该做某事3、 It"s a good time + to do sth 现在是做某事的好时间4、 It"s the best time + to do sth 现在是做某事的最好时间5、 It" s one"s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事以下注意“动词+动词 ”的搭配6、 want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事 ( 2个)7、 like to do sth 想要做某事 8、 plan to do sth 计划/ 打算做某事9、 hope to do sth = wish to do sth 希望做某事 (2个)10、begin to do sth = start to do sth 开始做某事 (2个)11、go to do sth 去做某事 12、 learn to do sth学会做某事13 、teach sh to do sth 教某人做某事14、ask sb (not)to do sth 请/叫某人(别)做某事15、 tell sb (not)to do sth 叫/吩咐/告诉某人(别)做某事16、have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事17、get sb to do sth 让某人做某事18、hope sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事(wish则无此用法)19、take turn to do sth 轮流做某事20、remember to do sth 要记得做某事 (事情还没有做)21、forget to do sth 忘记做某事 (事情还没有做)22、help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事(to常省略) 23 、be afraid/happy/glad… + to do sth 害怕/高兴/乐意……做某事24、happen to do sth碰巧发生某事 25、use sth to do sth使用某物做某事26、be sure to do sth务必/肯定/一定做某事 27、be free to do sth有空做某事 28、something to do(例:something to eat/drink 吃的东西,喝的东西)(这里的不定式作为后置定语,修饰something)29、have sth to do 有某事要做 30、be afaid to do sth.害怕做某事二、使用动词原形:1、Why not + do sth …? 为什么不做某事(=Why don"t you/we do sth….?) 2、have to do sth 不得不做某事3、had better do sth 最好做某事4、let sb do sth 让某人某事5、make sb. (not )do sth. 使/让某人(别)做某事5、情态动词(can/ could/must/would/may/should/might/had better/have to/(need)等)之后动词用原形6. see/watch/hear/feel sb do sth. 看到/听到/感觉到某人做过某事三、使用-ing 形式1、介词+ doing sth 如: What about doing sth = How about doing sth 做某事怎么样? be good at doing sth ,do well in doing sth 擅长于做某事It"s time for doing sth. Thank you for doing sth.take turn in doing sth 轮流做某事2、 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事3 go swimming/shopping/dancing/hiking/skating/skiing/climbing 去游泳/购物/跳舞/远足/滑冰/滑雪/爬山……(搭配较固定)4、 There be +名词+doing sth 有正在做某事的…… 如:There is a girl dancing in the room. 在房间里有一个正在跳舞的男孩。5、enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 6、finish doing sth 已完成做某事7、keep doing sth. 继续/持续做某事 8、keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事9、hate doing sth. 讨厌/憎恨做某事10、 feel like doing sth. 感觉想做某事11、give up doing sth. 放弃/停止做某事,戒掉……12、practice doing sth. 练习做……13、prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事(prefer to do sth宁愿做某事)14、 Would you mind (not) doing sth….?请你做……,好么?/你不介意做……吧? Would you mind one"s doing sth….? 某人做……你介意么?15、 hear/see/watch sb doing sth 听到/看到某人正在做某事16、remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事 (事情已经做过 )17、forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事 (事情已经做过)18、Doing sth is + 形容词… 做某事如何…… 例:Getting up early is good for health. 特别注意以上用法中A.既用ing也用动词不定式且意思差别不大: like doing sth./to do sth. 喜欢做某事 begin/start doing sth./to do sth. 开始做某事 B. 既用ing也用to动词不定式且意思不同: 1. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事remember to do sth. 记得做某事(未做) 2.see /watch/hear/feel sb doing 看到/听到/感觉到某人正在做某事(正在做) see/watch/hear/feel sb do sth. 看到/听到/感觉到某人做过某事 3. stop doing sth. 停止做(手头正做的)某事 stop to do sth. 停下来做(别的)某事 4. go on doing sth. 继续做(原来)的某事 go on to do sth. 继续做(别的)某事四、时态(另述)词组1. advise2. enjoy watching English movies3. a good way to learn English4. talk about…with sb.5. enjoy oneself6. start a conversation7. take a deep breath 8. write down 9. try to remember10. place them in your bedroom11. say the English name for……12. find it easy to have a conversation in English13. make you shy14. welcome back15. give some advice16. why not17. write down your mstakes18. what else19. translate every word20. write email massages to each other21. help me with my homework22. ask for advice23. real English24. smiling always helpes25. everything you see26. leave my home at home27. invite the other classmates28. listen to some English music29. practice speaking English30. in order31. be good / bad for32. English around you 33. learn……from……34. for example35. send her a present 36. travel around the world37. go to the USA38. invite sb. to stay with me39. one day 40. the price of the ticket41. guess what42. take off43. land in Lodon44. a wonderful experience45. the first prize46. the holiday of your dreams47. what do you reckon48. enter a competition49. It sounds brilliant50. have ever been to 51. go abroad52. come true53. by plane54. different places55. Spring Festival56. western food57. Italian food58. more than59. sell out 60. at the end of ….61. the House of the Flying Daggers 62. in the seat63. be up to64. take a … to…65. show sb. sth. / show sth. to sb.66. 指给某人怎样做某事67. on business68. a list of …69. the correct form70. 在火星上71. on the moon / on Moon72. the latest news73. the latest news74. on the earth / on Earth75. billions of years76. go around the Sun77. none of them78. be called79. 200 billion stars80. a long way away81. go beyond the solar system82. an environment with air83. send us a message84. be up to85. a model of the space station86. Don"t panic!87. hear the latest news88. That"s why …89. have been to90. have gone to91. on business92. show sb. sth. / show sth. to sb.93. take … back94. millions of95. go around …96. none of 97. more than98. other planets99. in the universe100. go beyond the solar system101. arrive in/at / get to / reach102. next month103. how long104. get on / along with …105. the same things106. have/ give concerts107. hear of / about108. the Hope School109. a little / bit110. tell me more 111. Beijing International School112. an eight-year-old boy113. drop out of school114. have to115. take care of / look after116. get an education117. with the help of118. in the last 15 years119. raise money120. pay for …121. hear of / hear about122. because of / thanks to123. stop doing sth.124. several years ago125. wear glasses126. primary school127. the same best friends128. learn about Project Hope129. live next door130. move back to Guangzhou131. raise money from people at home and abroad132. a world organization133. improve health care in the world134. raise money for different projects135. pay a fair price for their work136. on earth137. play music138. play the violin139. not only…but also140. show / take …around141. at the age of142. hundreds of143. be famous for144. on holiday145. of course146. school orchestra147. hear of / hear about148. be born149. the capital of Austria150. western classical music151. your favourite classical composer152. pop music153. Beijing opera154. on earth155. go through / across156. the centre of European classical music157. the most famous family of musicians158. play music159. make him famous160. not only…but also161. show / take … around162. at the age of 163. hundreds of beautiful pieces of music164. in addition to165. practise after school166. get my message167. play the guitat168. move to169. his neighbourhood church170. part-time job171. lucky for him172. make records for him173. give a very successful concert174. belong to 初二的,一点点……豆豆staR2023-07-24 10:14:512
初中英语语法知识总结:从句
前人总结的多细,你还不满意?善士六合2023-07-24 10:09:463
请大家给我详细讲一下初中英语语法吧。
这个哪能在这里讲清去买一本《5年中考3年模拟》,这是我看过最好中考复习用书,很全,比与语法书好,练习的答案也很详细。肖振2023-07-24 10:09:455
告诉我初中英语一些重点语法
be angry with sb 对某人生气with the help of 在。。。的帮助下have troubie in doing sth 做某事有麻烦allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事sb be allowedto do sth 某人被允许做某事look good on sb 穿在某人身上好看get along with sb 与某人相处would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事不愿做某事try to do sth 努力做某事remind sb of sth 是某人想起某事prefer sb to sb 喜欢某人甚于某人offer sb sth 提供某人某物ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议what if 如果。。将会怎么样?escape from 从。。逃跑pretend to do sth 假装做某事attempt to do sth 企图做某事be good for。。对。。有益be bad for。。对。。有害stay away from 与。。保持距离consider doing sth 考虑做某事hold on to sth 坚持某事provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物西柚不是西游2023-07-24 10:09:124
初中英语短语
http://hi.baidu.com/350398159/blog/item/a5bfaa8b39d1f6d7fc1f107d.htmlhi投2023-07-24 10:09:125
初中英语
中考英语常用短语、词组总结整理一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如: This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×) This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√) 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。试比较: First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√) First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×) First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√) B.动词(vi)+副词。 1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如:in English,in the hat 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如:There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees. 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。如:There"re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall. 7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at + 时刻表示钟点。如:at six, at half , past ten. 9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。如:a picture of a classroom, a map of China. 11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。如:beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree. 12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。如:from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/ work. 另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one"s bike等。 重点句型大回放 1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don"t think…,如:I think he"s Mr Zhinag. (L17)I don"t think you are right. 2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 如: His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.(L57) 3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。如: Please take the new books to the classroom. 4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。如:One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red,, the other is grey. 5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don"t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let"s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,如:Let"s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please. 6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换。如:Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it. 7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。如:What/How playing chess? 8.It"s time to do…/ It"s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。如:It"s time to have supper. =It"s time for supper. 9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,如:Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,试比较: Tom likes swimming, but doesn"t like to swim this afternoon. 10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,如: Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44) 11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点。如: Show your friend your family photo.(L36)/Show your family photo to your friend. 12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。如:Introduce your family to her. 重点短语快速复习 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者…或者…,不是…就是… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one"s way to…往……(艰难地)走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先,第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢,抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人争吵二. 重点句型突破:1. It"s + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. 在这个句型中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。如:It"s not easy to give a baby an injection. 给婴儿打针不容易。It"s impossible for him to get there in time. 他不可能及时赶到那里。◎It"s + adj. + for /of sb. + to do sth. 用法区别:of 结构中形容词可与句中的逻辑主语构成系表结构,而for结构中形容词是用来指sth.。如:It"s hard for you to do so. (不能说You are hard to do so.)It"s very kind of you to say so. 你那样说真是太好了。【练一练】-What do you think of tomorrow"s football match?- _____difficult for us _____ the match.A. We"re; to win B. We"re; winning C. It"s; to win D. It"s; winning2. 动名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如:Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. 记流行歌曲的歌词也是有点帮助的。【练一练】 ______on real ice is very interesting.A. Skate B. Skates C. Skated D. Skating3. I don"t know how to use commas. 我不知道如何使用逗号。how to use commas为"疑问词+动词不定式"的复合结构,在句中作及物动词的宾语。动词不定式前面有时加上连接代词what, which或连接副词when, where, how主语用于know, tell, wonder, ask, find out, learn 等动词之后作宾语。如:Please tell me how to get to the Children"s Hospital. 请告诉我儿童医院怎么走。He didn"t know where to go. 他不知道到哪儿去。I have learnt how to use the computer. 我已经学会如何使用电脑了。【练一练】I can"t send an e-mail. Would you please show me_____it?A. doing B. to do C. what to do D. how to do4. have difficulty / trouble / problem 这一句型意为"做……有困难"。其中difficulty, trouble, problem为不可数名词,前可用some, much, little, no等修饰。in可以省略。如果宾语为名词,介词应用with。如:His son had much difficulty (in) working out the problem. 他儿子很难解出这道题。We had some trouble driving through the snow. 我们在雪中行驶有些费劲。I have no problem with English grammar. 我在英语语法方面毫不费劲。【练一练】Susan has_____difficulty_____maths, so she often asks me for help.A. much; understanding B. no; with C. many; in understanding D. not; to understand 5. It seems that …句型此句型意为"看来,似乎"。通常和"主语+seems to be "这一句型进行转换。如:It seems that he is fond of pop songs. = He seems to be fond of pop songs. 他好像喜欢流行歌曲。【练一练】There_____sign of life on Mars.A. seem to be B. seems not to be C. seems to be no D. isn"t seem to be6. -We have a lot of rules at my house. 在我们家有很多规定。 -So do we. 我们家也是。So do we.是一个倒装句,意为"我们也是",其结构是so + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示上文的情况也适用于某人。在时态上应和上一句保持一致。如:She likes cartoons, and so does he. 她喜欢卡通,他也是。You can ride a bike. So can I. 你会骑自行车,我也会。He has been to Beijing. So have I. 他去过北京,我也去过。I saw the film last week. So did she. 我上周看的这部电影,她也是。◎so+主语 + be动词/助动词/情态动词,表示赞同别人的看法。意为"确实如此"。如: -He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。-So he does.他的确喜欢(游泳)。-It is a bad day. 天气太糟糕了。-So it is.是的,太糟糕了。【练一练】①-I usually go to bed late at night. And you?- _____ .A. So I do B. So do I C. So am I D. So I am②-My daughter ate a lot of ice cream in school.-Yes, _____.A. so did she B. so she did C. she did so D. so was she7. see / hear sb do sth. 看见 / 听见某人做某事。表示动作经常发生或动作的全过程。如:I saw Jim cross the road. 我看见吉姆过了马路。(动作的全过程)We often see the students play basketball on the playground. 我们经常看见同学们在操场打球。(动作经常发生) see / hear sb. doing sth. 看见 / 听见某人正在做某事。表示动作正在进行。I see her writing a letter. 我看见她在写信。 When I walked past the room, I heard her singing. 当我走过房间时,我听见她在唱歌。【练一练】We saw the accident_____on the road.A. happened B. happens C. happen D. to happen8. not only…but also…表示"不仅(不但)……而且",用于连接两个并列的成分,可以连接主语、谓语、宾语、表语等。由于这个词组所强调的是后者,因此连接主语时,谓语的数随后一个主语变化。如:Not only you but also he knows the answer. 不仅你知道答案,而且他也知道答案。(连接两个主语)not only…but also…还可用于连接两个句子。而当用于句首时,前一个句子必须倒装。另外,在运用时,also的位置比较灵活,也可省略。如:Not only did he come, but he also helped us out of the trouble.他不仅来了,而且还帮助我们摆脱了困境。【练一练】Not only help him with his math, but you should help him with his Chinese.A. you should B. should you C. you will D. will you9. But if you"re still nervous, you don"t have to go.⑴ have to与 must 都有"必须"的意思,在肯定句中意思相差不大。但它们的否定式却差别很大。⑵ don"t have to 相当于needn"t do sth., 意为"不必做某事";mustn"t意为"一定不要",表示"不可,禁止"。如:-Must I wait? 我必须等吗?-No, you don"t have to wait. = No, you needn"t. 不,你不必(等)。You mustn"t go swimming today. 你今天不许去游泳。You don"t have to tell Mary about it. 你不必把此事告诉玛丽。【练一练】You_____come tomorrow. We"ve changed our plan.A. mustn"t B. don"t have to C. needn"t have to D. don"t need come10. I think I ate something bad at lunch time. 我想我在午餐时吃了坏的食品。something bad 意为"一些坏的东西"。当形容词修饰不定代词时,要将形容词放在不定代词之后。如:There is nothing interesting in today"s newspaper. 今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。-Is there anything wrong with his machine? 他的机器有什么问题吗? -It is very good. 非常好。【练一练】-Is there_____in today"s newspaper? -Yes. Shenzhou VII will be sent up into space in the next future.A. nothing new B. new nothing C. anything new D. new anything三. 重点语法强化used to 专场在英语中,"used to + 动词原形"这一结构表示过去的习惯(过去经常反复发生的动作)或状态(现在已不复存在),只有一种形式,即过去式,用于所有的人称。否定形式为didn"t use to / used not to,疑问形式为Did… use to…? / Used… to ?。I used to walk along the road after supper. 我过去常常在晚饭后沿着这条马路散步。I didn"t use to like Beijing Opera, but now I like it very much. 我过去不喜欢京剧,但现在很喜欢。Did you use to go there?你以前常去那儿吗?【相关链接】⊙be used to do sth 表示"被用于做某事",不定式表示目的,可用于各种时态。如:Knife is used to cut things. 刀子被用来切东西。⊙be used to sth./ doing sth.表示"习惯于某事∕做某事",to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词,be可用become,get等词来代替。如:I am already used to getting up early. 我已经习惯早起了。【训练场】用短语used to do, be used to do, be / get used to doing和括号内动词的正确形式填空。1. This kind of machine_____ (cut) things.2. Mary has_____ (read) books with the light music on. 3. -What was your sister like when she was young? -She_____ (be) quiet, but now she"s very outgoing.4. Some students _____ (call) their parents for help when they meet trouble.5. I_____ (not see) films when I was a child because I lived in a mountain village.6. You should_____ (read) English aloud in the morning.情态动词的被动语态专场我们现阶段主要讲解了含有情态动词的被动语态,它的主要句式是这样的:肯定句:主语 + 情态动词(can, may, must, should)+ be + 动词过去分词否定句:主语 + 情态动词 + not + be + 动词过去分词疑问句:情态动词 +主语 + be + 动词过去分词The photo may be taken in 1989. 这张照片可能是在1989年拍的。This book mustn"t be lent to others. 这本书严禁借给他人。Can the work be finished in two days? 这项工作两天后能完成吗?【训练场】根据中文提示用含有情态动词的被动语态完成英语句子。1. 冬天不能植树,但春天可以。 Trees___________________________in winter, but in spring they can.2. 必须每天给这些花浇水,要不然它们会枯死。 The flowers_____________________every day, or they"ll die.3. 我认为应该给高中生零用钱。 I think high school students____________________pocket money.4. 不应该放弃这项工作。 This work______________________________.5. 应该保持我们的教室干净。 Our classroom________________________________ .if 引导的条件状语从句专场英语中的条件状语从句有两类,一类是真实条件句,另一类是非真实条件句。如果假设的情况可能发生,是真实条件句;如果假设的情况不存在或不大可能发生,只是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等,则是虚拟条件句。▲真实条件句表示的假设是可能发生或实现的,主句和从句的谓语动词要用陈述语气。并且从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。如:①If he doesn"t come at 8, we won"t wait for him. 如果他八点不来,我们就不等他了。②I"ll let you use my bike if you can keep it clean. 如果你能保持车子干净,我就让你用我的车子。③I"ll pay you double if you get the work finished by Friday. 如果你在星期五之前完工,我会付你双倍的钱。▲在含有非真实条件句的复合句中,主句和从句的谓语动词都要用虚拟语气。我们主要掌握与现在事实相反的情况。 从句 主句与现在事实相反 If +主语+动词的过去式(be的过去式用were ) 主语+ would (should, could, might) + 动词原形①If I were you, I would go and try.我要是你,我就去试试。(事实是:我不是你。)②I would certainly go if I had time. 要是有时间,我一定去。(事实是:我没有时间,因此无法去。)③If he were not so busy, he would attend the meeting this afternoon.要不是他这么忙,他就会出席今天下午的会议了。(事实是:他很忙,无法参加会议。)④I could do it if someone helped me. 假使有人帮助我,我就能做得了那件事。(事实是:因为没人帮忙,所以无法做。)【训练场】假如下列句子都是非真实条件句,请用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. If there (be) no exams, I (have) a much happier time at school.2. -What you (do) with the money if you (give) a million dollars? -I (travel) around the world with my parents.3. If I (be) you, I (buy) this new dress.4. Who you (ask) for help if you (do) the work.5. If he (be) here, the problem (solve) at once.情态动词表示"推测" 专场▲在肯定句中:在肯定句中可使用的情态动词有must, may, might, could,其肯定程度逐渐减弱,must表示一种十分肯定的推测,意为"一定,肯定"。may表示一种没有把握的推测,意为"可能"; might意为"或许"; could意为"可能",may, might, could在表示推测时,无时态区别,只表示语气差别。 如:①You have worked hard all this week. You must be tired.你辛苦工作了一周,一定累坏了。②Will you answer the phone? It could / may / might be your mother. 请你接一下电话好吗?可能是你的母亲打来的。③According to the radio, it could / may / might rain this evening. 根据广播,今晚可能下雨。▲在否定句中:在否定句中使用can"t。表示有把握的否定推测,意为"不可能"。如:①I saw her just a few minutes ago in a supermarket. She can"t be here. 几分钟之前我看见她在超市,她不可能在这儿。②The sweater can"t be Tom"s, it"s too small for him. 这件毛衣不可能是汤姆的,他穿太小了。【训练场】根据句意,在横线上填写适当的情态动词。1. -I just found a video game in the kitchen. Whose game is this? -Oh, that be John"s. He"s been looking for an hour. He will be so thankful that you found it. 2. He looks older. He be Tom"s elder brother.3. Paul, yo无尘剑 2023-07-24 10:09:1014
初中英语短语 急
A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 恶其始者必恶其终。 A bad bush is better than the open field. 有胜于无。 A bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit. 吃亏的和解也比胜诉强。 A bad conscience is a snake in one"s heart. 做贼心虚。 A bad custom is like a good cake, better broken than kept. 坏习惯像鲜馅饼,分食要比保存好。 A bad padlock invites a picklock. 开门揖盗。 A bad penny always turns up.烂钱总是会再回笼A bad thing never dies. 坏事传千年。 A bad workman quarrels with his tools. 拙匠常怨工具差(人笨怨刀钝)。 A bargain is a bargain. 达成的协议不可撕毁。 A beggar"s purse is bottomless. 乞丐的钱袋是无底洞。 A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 双鸟在林不如一鸟在手其他的看这个地址http://www.360doc.com/showweb/0/0/275936.aspx善士六合2023-07-24 09:48:217
初中英语词汇:初中英语常用同义词辨析(5)
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初中英语介词有哪些?
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初中英语作文题目 带中文翻译!!!!
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初中英语作文:你每天怎么练习英语?
去英语书的3A里找吧,多背背3a对你作文有好处的LuckySXyd2023-07-23 19:27:054
初中英语语法不好,上补习班能补回吗?
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初中英语到底要不要上辅导班
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请问,学初中英语,有必要上补习班吗?
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呼吁节约用水的初中英语作文
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初中英语作文:My Spare Time
My Spare Time I am a middle school student. Though I"m busy with my lessons, my spare time is still colorful. After school I usually play sports. I like basketball and football very much. Sports help me to keep healthy and study better. I often do some reading in the evening. I think books are our best friends. They give us much knowledge that we can"t learn at school. So reading books is the best way of spending my spare time. Sometimes I watch TV or surf the Internet. I find it"s a good way to relax myself. At the same time it can also help me open up my eyes to the outside world. At the weekends I often help my parents with the housework. I clean the house, wash clothes and learn to cook. During the summer or winter vacation, I have enough time to do things like volunteering. I help those people who are in need. It"s a good experience for me. I enjoy myself in my spare time. 我的业余生活 我是一名中学生。尽管学业繁忙,但是我的业余生活仍然丰富多彩。 放学后我常常参加体育活动。我非常喜欢打篮球和踢足球。体育运动令我身体健康、学习也更加优秀。到了晚上,我常常会读点书。我认为书籍是我们的朋友,它教给了我们许多在学校里学不到的知识,所以读书大大充实了我的业余时间。 偶尔我也会看看电视、上上网,这倒是放松自己不错的方式,与此同时,还能开阔自己的视野。周末的时候,我经常帮父母做做家务:打扫房子、洗衣物、学做饭。在寒暑假,我有足够的时间,可以做的事情有很多,比如做一名志愿者,去帮助那些需要帮助的人们。这对我来说是一份宝贵的经验。总之,我乐享我的业余生活。u投在线2023-07-23 18:49:361
My spare time初中英语作文
英语是高中最基础的课程之一,是为以后更高层次的英语学习以及工作生活打基础阶段,因为当今英语在工作、生活中的重要性越来越突出。你会在你的空空闲时间里面做什么呢?下面是我为你整理的几篇关于My spare time初中英语作文,希望对你有帮助哦! My spare time初中英语作文篇1 I am a middle school student.Though Iu2019m busy with my lessons,my spare time is still colorful. After school I usually play sports.I like basketball and football very much.Sports help me to keep healthy and study better.I often do some reading in the evening.I think books are our best friends.They give us much knowledge that we canu2019t learn at school.So reading books is the best way of spending my spare time. Sometimes I watch TV or surf the Internet.I find itu2019s a good way to relax myself.At the same time it can also help me open up my eyes to the outside world.At the weekends I often help my parents with the housework.I clean the house,wash clothes and learn to cook.During the summer or winter vacation,I have enough time to do things like volunteering.I help those people who are in need.Itu2019s a good experience for me.I enjoy myself in my spare time. 我是一名中学生。尽管学业繁忙,但是我的业余生活仍然丰富多彩。 放学后我常常参加体育活动。我非常喜欢打篮球和踢足球。体育运动令我身体健康、学习也更加优秀。到了晚上,我常常会读点书。我认为书籍是我们最好的朋友,它教给了我们许多在学校里学不到的知识,所以读书大大充实了我的业余时间。 偶尔我也会看看电视、上上网,这倒是放松自己不错的方式,与此同时,还能开阔自己的视野。周末的时候,我经常帮父母做做家务:打扫房子、洗衣物、学做饭。在寒暑假,我有足够的时间,可以做的事情有很多,比如做一名志愿者,去帮助那些需要帮助的人们。这对我来说是一份宝贵的经验。总之,我乐享我的业余生活。 我是一名中学生。尽管学业繁忙,但是我的业余生活仍然丰富多彩。 放学后我常常参加体育活动。我非常喜欢打篮球和踢足球。体育运动令我身体健康、学习也更加优秀。到了晚上,我常常会读点书。我认为书籍是我们最好的朋友,它教给了我们许多在学校里学不到的知识,所以读书大大充实了我的业余时间。 偶尔我也会看看电视、上上网,这倒是放松自己不错的方式,与此同时,还能开阔自己的视野。周末的时候,我经常帮父母做做家务:打扫房子、洗衣物、学做饭。在寒暑假,我有足够的时间,可以做的事情有很多,比如做一名志愿者,去帮助那些需要帮助的人们。这对我来说是一份宝贵的经验。总之,我乐享我的业余生活。 My spare time初中英语作文篇2 As a middle school student, I don"t have much free time, but I still have a lot of things to do. I like listening to music and reading, so in my free time, I always listening to music and search the Internet for about half-hour. It"s a good way to relax myself. I always do some reading before go to bed. Besides, I always go to swimming after school. Exercises help me to keep healthy and do good to my study. As the same as other students, I often watch TV in the evening, but I have to finish my homework first. At the weekends, I will help my mother with the housework, such as clean the house, do some washing. And, it"s a time to visit my friends. We are always happy together. 作为一名中学生,我没有很多自由时间,但是我仍然有很多事情要做。我喜欢听音乐和阅读,所以空闲时间我经常上网听音乐半个小时。这是自我放松的一种好方式。睡觉前我经常看些书。此外,放学后我经常去游泳。锻炼帮助我保持健康,对我的学习有好处。和其他同学一样,我晚上也经常看电视,但是我必须先完成作业。周末,我会帮妈妈做些家务,比如打扫屋子,洗衣服等等。而且,这也是我拜访朋友的时间。我们在一起的时候总是很快乐。 My spare time初中英语作文篇3 I"m always busy doing all kinds of things.From Monday to Friday ,I have to study at school.So I have my spare time only on weekends.I like playing computer games at home.In the afternoon,I usually play with my friends.Sometimes I help my parents with housework.In the evening ,I often go to the movies.My favorite movies are Superman and Spider-Man.I want to be a hero to help people who need help in the future!豆豆staR2023-07-23 18:49:351
初中英语一对一多少钱一小时,英语家教多少钱一小时
每个地区收费不同 一般50—300左右一个小时九万里风9 2023-07-23 18:42:324
初中英语家教讲什么,怎么讲好?
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如何教初中英语家教
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初中英语一对一家教怎么收费?
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晚上初中英语一对一家教一般多少钱?我要拿满分教育提供价格为客观课外辅导、家教市场的行情价位。具体价格会根据所在城市、路程远近、课程的难易程度、家教时间等客观因素会有所浮动,但不会有太大变化。【签约教师】(1)学前~五年级:90-140/小时(2)六~八年级:100-150/小时(3)九~高二年级:120-180/小时(4)高三年级:150-250/小时【专职教师】(1)学前~五年级:80-120/小时(2)六~八年级:90-140/小时(3)九~高二年级:100-150/小时(4)高三年级:120-180/小时【在校大学生】(1)学前~五年级:40-80/小时(2)六~八年级:50-90/小时(3)九~高二年级:60-100/小时(4)高三年级:70-120/小时人类地板流精华2023-07-23 18:41:581
大一想当初中英语家教至少要到什么程度好
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初中英语家教怎么辅导
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