- 北有云溪
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初中英语语法-倒装句
英语句子的自然语序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语放在主语之前,就叫做倒装。全部谓语放在主语之前,叫做全部倒装;只把部分谓语即be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,叫做部分倒装。
1. 存在句(there be/ live/ stand/ lie/ seem等)需要全部倒装。如:
There once lived an old hunter in the house.
这所房子里曾住过一位老猎人。
There seems to be many listeners.
似乎有很多听众。
2. 副词here, there, now, then等置于句首(经常与go, come等动词连用),全句需要全部倒装。如:
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
注意:如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。如:
Here they are. 他们在这儿。
3. 介词短语作为地点状语置于句首,后面如果有lie, live, sit, stand, come, go等动词,全句需要全部倒装。如:
Into the hall came three women.
大厅里走进来三位妇女。
In the east of the school lies a big bookshop.
学校的东边有一个大的书店。
4. 当上文所表达的含义也适用于另一个人或物时,要用so/ neither/ nor+be/ 助词/ 情态动词+主语;此时谓语的时态、语态应与前句谓语的时态、语态相一致。如:
—I have finished my homework.
我已经做完作业了。
—So has he. 他也做完了。
—I haven"t seen that film. 我没看过那部电影。
—Neither (Nor) have I. 我也没有。
5. not only... but also...连接两个并列句,且not only置于句首时,前句需要部分倒装。如:
Not only did he dislike the way we spoke, but he disliked the way we dressed.
他不但不喜欢我们说话的方式,而且也不喜欢我们着装的方式。
- CarieVinne
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楼主你好,倒装句一共有九种形式,我想建议你可以去书店买本语法参考书看看,我现在这里简单地介绍一两种给你!
正装:The book is here. 倒装:Here is a book.
正装:The woman sat in the middle of the room. 倒装:In the middle of the room sat a woman.
还有一些固定结构要用倒装的,比如说:Not only……but also(不但……而且)
语法书上讲得很细,不建议强记,即使你当时记住了,也会忘掉,比较科学的办法就是每种用法背一两个句子,这样不太容易忘,就好比说你记单词,一直背很容易忘,放在句子里就不会忘了,谢谢,希望你能有个好成绩!
- 康康map
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1.so,either,nor作部分倒装
表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won"t go, neither will I.
2.only在句首要倒装的情况
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
3.as,though引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。
注意:
1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义 动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意:让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用。
4.以否定词开头作部分倒装:
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
- 小菜G的建站之路
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买参考书
英语倒装句
英语倒装句是为了强调、突出等词语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式。英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。英语倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装,完全倒装(Full Inversion)即为谓语部分完全放在主语之前,如:Now comes your turn;部分倒装(Partial Inversion)即把助动词、情态动词、be动词置于主语之前。英语倒装句的例句1、Not only did he come,but also he brought us good news.他不但来了,而且给我们带来了好消息。2、Only Li Lei can answer this question.只有李蕾能回答这个问题。3、May you have a good journey.祝你旅途愉快。2023-07-25 22:17:552
英语倒装句有哪些?
I. 完全倒装 1. 用于 there be 句型. 2. 用于“ here ( there, now, then )+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,或以 in, out, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调. 注意: ( 1 )主语是代词时,主语和谓语不倒装. ( 2 ) here , there 放在句首通常用一般现在时. 3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组. 4. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”: ( 1 )形容词+连系动词+主语 Present at the meeting were Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers. 出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师. ( 2 )过去分词+连系动词+主语 Gone are the days when we used foreign oil. 我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了. ( 3 )介词短语+ be +主语 Among the goods are books, exercise-books, pens and some other things. 在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西. 5. 用于 so, neither , nor 开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容.原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致. 例如:You can"t speak French. Neither can she. 你不会说法语,她也不会. 6. 为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或是上下文紧密衔接时. 例如: They arrived at a small village, in front of which was a big river. 他们来到一个小村庄,村庄前面是条大河. II. 部分倒装 1. 用于疑问句. 例如: Do they work in the factory? 他们在这家工厂上班吗? 2. 用于省略的虚拟条件状语从句. 例如: Had I seen him yesterday wouldn"t go to his house now. 如果我昨天见到他了,我现在就不去他家了. 3. 用于“形容词(或名词、动词) +as ( though )”引导的让步状语从句中.例如: Try as he would, he might failed again. 他虽然可以试试,可能还会失败. 注意:如果从句的表语是名词,其名词前无形容词时,不用冠词;若有形容词要用冠词. Child as he was, he had to make a living. 他虽是个孩子,但得糊口. 4. 用于 no sooner … than … , hardly … when 和 not until 等句型. No sooner had I come in, the telephone rang. 我刚进屋,电话铃就响了. 5. 用于 never, hardly , seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not only 等开头的句子. Seldom does he come late. 他很少迟到. 6. 用于“ only +状语”开头的句子. Only then did he know he was wrong. 直到那时他才知道他错了. 7. 用于“ so +形容词 / 副词”放在句首的 so … that 句子. So fast is he running that he can keep up with the bike. 他跑得快得能跟上自行车.2023-07-25 22:18:211
什么是英语倒装句??
英语倒装句的几种常见句型有:NotonlycanIsing,butalsoIcandance.Hangingonthewalltheclockis.Outthecarrushed.WasIabird,Icouldfly.HardlyIhadarrivedatthestationwhenthetrainleft.主要就有这几种,你还可以去查语法资料。2023-07-25 22:19:074
请高手讲英语倒装句
网上搜,就行了。2023-07-25 22:19:333
英语倒装句结构
英语句子表达的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。但在实际应用中,因语法结构的需要,或是为了强调,常把谓语移到主语之前,称为倒装。 英语的倒装结构有两种,其中较为常见的是部分倒装,即谓语的一部分移到主语之前。 如:Only when the war was over could he begin to work again. 只有在战争结束后他才能够重新开始工作。 另一种倒装是完全倒装结构,即把谓语的全部都移到主语之前。如: 1.Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。 2.“But what the child said is true.” said the father.“可是孩子的话是对的。”父亲说。 下面详细归纳几种常用的倒装结构。 一、几种常见的部分倒装结构: 1.Only+状语或者状语从句放在句首。如: Only in this way can we improve our English.只有这样,我们才能提高英语水平。 Only after you left did l find this bag.只是在你离开以后我才发现这只提包。 2.含否定意义并修饰全句的词放在句首。如:not,little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等等。如: 1)Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 2)Never shall I forget it. 我永远不会忘记这件事。 3)No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚一到家,天就开始下雨。 3.So放在句首,跟在一个肯定句之后,表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。如: 1)l like travelling.So does he.我喜欢旅行,他也喜欢。 2)Her father is a doctor.So is her mother.她父亲是位医生,她母亲也是。 3)He has been to Beijing twice.So have I.他去过北京两次,我也去过两次。 4.Neither,nor或no more放在句首,作“也不”讲,跟在一个否定句之后,表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。例如: 1)My teacher didn"t agree with him.Nor did I.老师不同意他的意见,我也不同意。 2)I"m not interested in maths.Neither is he.我对数学不感兴趣,他也同样。 注:当前面陈述句有两个以上不同类型的谓语动词时,如be,do或can等等,或者既有肯定式又有否定式时,如have和hasn"t等等,不能单独使用so或者neither/nor,而应换用另外的句型结构: A:So it is with…; B:It is the same with…。请见例句: 1)—I like chicken, but I don"t like fish. ——我喜欢吃鸡肉,但不喜欢吃鱼。 —So it is with me. ——我也如此。 2)Tom is an American,but lives in China,it is the same with Jack. 汤姆是美国人,但他住在中国。杰克也如此。 5.副词often,短语many a time,或者so修饰形容词或副词、位于句首时。例如: 1) So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment. 在这次事故中他伤得很重,被送进医院治疗。 2)So hard does he work that he has no time to spare for travelling. 他那么努力工作,抽不出时间去旅行。 6.虚拟条件句省略if时,将were,should或had移到主语之前。如: 1)Should it rain,all the crops would be saved.若是下雨的话,庄稼就都得救了。 2)Were my teacher here,he would give some good advice. 我的老师如果在这儿,他会提些好建议的。 3)Hadn"t it been for his help,we wouldn"t have finished the work in time. 若非有他帮忙,我们就不能及时完成工作。 7.以May…或Long live…开头的某些表示祝愿的用语。如: 1)May God bless you.愿上帝保佑你! 2)May you succeed!祝你成功! 3)Long live the people"s Republic of China! 8.由as though引导的表示“虽然”,“尽管”的让步状语从句用倒装语序时,把从句的表语或状语等放在as/though的前面。例如: 1) Young as/though she was, she could work out that problem alone. 虽然她很小,但她却能独自解出那道难题。 2)Child as/though he is, he is very brave.尽管他是个孩子,但他却非常勇敢。 注意:如果从句中的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词。 二、几种常见的完全倒装结构 1.there be句型:有时该句型中也可用其他表示存在意义的动词代替be。如:live,remain,come,stand,go,lie,exist等等。 1)There is a lamp and two cups on the table.桌上有一盏灯和两只杯子。 2)There used to be a shop around the corner.拐角处过去有一家商店。 3)Once upon a time there lived six blind men in a village in India. 从前在印度的一个村子里住着六位盲人。 2.主语必须是名词由here,there now, then等词开头的句子。如: 1)Here are some interesting stories for you to read这儿有些有趣的故事给你读。 2)There goes the bell.铃声响了。 3.表示方位的介词、副词放在句首。如:out,in,up,down,away等词。但应注意:句子的主语应是名词,若主语是代词,则不能倒装。如: 1)Out rushed the soldiers. 战士们冲了出去。 2)Away went the boy. 那男孩走开了。 请比较: 3)Away he went.他走开了。 4)Here he comes.他来了。 4.为了保持句子平衡,强调表语和状语,使句子上下紧密衔接。如: 1)At the entrance of the valley stood an old pine tree. 在峡谷的入口处耸立着一棵古老的松柏。 2)Round the corner came a motorcycle. 一辆摩托车从拐角处转了过来。 5.直接引语位于句首。如: 1)“I love you ,”whispered John. “我爱你。”约翰悄悄地说道。 2)“Help!Help!”cried the boy in the water. 水中的男孩大声呼喊着“救命啊!” 倒装结构是语言的一种表达形式,除了上述各种情况需要倒装以外,还有些被强调部分也常常可以提到句首,形成倒装。例如: This they kept for themselves.这东西他们就据为己有了。 因此,如果正确使用倒装结构,可以使语言表达平地生辉。2023-07-25 22:19:421
请高手讲英语倒装句
倒装(InvertedWordOrder)Ⅰ、强调、突等目颠倒原语序谓语放主语前叫倒装Ⅱ、种类:完全倒装/全部倒装:全部谓语+主语部倒装:be/V助/V情+主语+(V行…)Ⅲ、考点:、部倒装:be/V助/V情+主语+(V行…)1.具否定意义副词/连词放句首句要部倒装否定副词:neverhardlyrarely少barely几乎seldomlittlenotnotuntilnotonlynolongernowherebynomeans绝innocase绝atnotime(绝)onnoaccounts绝…否定连词:①Hardly/Scarcely…had主语done...when主语did…Nosooner…had主语done...than主语did…HardlyhadIcomeintotheclassroomwhenitrained.②Notonly+倒+but(also)倒(前倒倒)③Neither+倒+nor+倒④Notuntil+状语(句)+倒装句Lucydidn"twenttobeduntilLilycameback.倒装:NotuntilLilycamebackdidLucywenttobed.强调句:ItwasnotuntilLilycamebackthatLucywenttobed.2.Only+状语(句)放句首句部倒装即:only/notuntil放句首边没紧跟着n/pron句部倒装Youcandowellonlyinthisway.Onlyinthiswaycanyoudowell.Onlywhenhelefthishomedidherealisehowniceitwas.OnlyIcandoitwell.3.So(肯定句)/Neither(Nor否定句)放句首表示前面所说情况适用于另主语句倒装主语相同表示强调译确确确实倒装(说主语相同倒装)①主语即物②谓语词既beV行③既肯定式否定式用Itisthesamewith…或Soitiswith…都HecanspeakEnglish.SocanI.我能Thechairisinthefrontoftheclassroom.Soitis.确Ourteacheraskedmetocleantheclassroom.Ididso.我照做Peterisagoodstudentandheworkshard.ItisthesamewithTom或SoitiswithTom.4.so/such…thatso/such…放句首句倒装So+adj/adv+部倒装+that句Heissoangrythathecan"tspeak.Soangryishethathecan"tspeak.Itissuchagoodbookthatwealllikeit.Suchagoodbookisitthatwealllikeit.5.if引导虚拟条件状语句were/had/should提前if掉WereIyou,Iwouldstudyhard.6.often等具肯定意义表示间频率状语放句首并且表示强调式要部倒装Weoftenwarnedhimnottodoso.Oftendidwewarnhimnottodoso.7.as引导让步状语句必须表语/状语/词原形放句首构倒装though引导让步状语句放句首倒倒都although引导让步状语句放句首倒装n/v/adj/adv+as+主语+...原形:数名词单数前用冠词助词、情态词放句提前Cleverasheis,hecan"tworkitout.Childasheis,heknowsalot.Hardasheworks,hecan"tpassthetest.Tryashemay,hecan"tfinishitintime.8.疑问句(除问主语外)本身倒装句Whatareyoudoing?二、全部倒装:全部谓语+主语…1.here,there,now,then,up,down,out,in,off,away等副词句要全部倒装点间顺序向谓语通be,come,go,stand,lie,live…表示移、状态或存及物词(做题要谓语be,come,go,stand,lielive…表示移或状态及物词句全部倒装主语代词句倒装;主语名词才倒装且全部倒装)Theboyrushedout.Outrushedtheboy.Herushedout.Outherushed.Herecomesthebus.Hereitcomes.Hereyouare.2.表语点状语(般表间、点、向…介词短语)放句首加强调其要全部倒装谓语词面真主语保持致Atreeisinfrontofourhouse.Infrontofourhouseisatree.3.直接引语部或全部放句首句全部倒装Whatareyoudoing?askedourteacher.2023-07-25 22:19:531
英语倒装句的分类
英语倒装句的分类 倒装句就是将正常的陈述语序加以变化,主要作用是强调被提前的部分 倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种: 一ufeff、全部倒装 谓语动词提前至主语之前为全部倒装,如: Out came his guest. On the hill stood a little cottage that contained heaps of hay. There lived an elderly lady whose hu *** and died long ago. 二、部分倒装 助动词或情态动词提至主语之前,谓语动词位置不变,即为部分倒装,如: Neither could he see through your plan. So little did I know about him that I was easily taken in by his words. Doesn"t her invitation appeal to you? 第一节 否定词提前倒装 否定词用于句首时,句子应进行部分倒装 否定词常用的有: Not only…(but also), Not until(直到…..才), No sooner….(than)(一…..就) Never/ Rarely/Seldom Hardly/Scarcely… (when) Few/Little Neither/Nor (也不) Nwhere At no time Under no circumstances(决不) On no aount (决不) In no way 其中not only, no sooner, hardly, scarcely 分别和but (also), than, when搭配使用,需注意:后一组词之后的部分不进行倒装,只有否定词之后的部分倒装 如:Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain. Not only was he able to enter the final round of the contest, but he came out first as well. No sooner had I got any chance to speak than the clerk slammed the door in my face. Seldom does he travel about. Under no circumstances should you betray your own country. 此类倒装句一般出现在填空题中,需填入的是倒装部分,只要在句首见到上述的词,就应条件反射的想到用倒装句 例题: (1) ---- was the first fully suessful transatlantic cable finally laid. (A) Not until 1866 (B) Until 1866, just (C) Until 1866 (D) In 1866, not until 答案:A 解释:由被动式was laid被名词短语分割开可知, 此句是个部分倒装句, 选项中只有A否定词提前可引导倒装句, 1866应是until的宾语, 故D不对; 此句正常语序应为: The first fully suessful transatlantic cable was not finally laid until 1866. (2) Not until 1931 ---- the official anthem of the United States. (A) “The Star-spangled Banner” did bee (B) when “The Star-spangled Banner” became (C) did “The Star-spangled Banner” bee (D) became “The Star-spangled Banner” 答案:C 解释:否定词not放在句首引起部分倒装,只有C符合倒装语序 第二节 介词、分词片语提前倒装 当句子没有宾语,且主语偏长时,往往将句中作状语的介词短语或作表语的形容词短语或作表语的分词短语提至句首,引起主谓的全部倒装 如:In the middle of the river floated the cluster of plants that she had cast. Characteristic of an anarchist was her strong opposition to the government, which she had blamed for all the social injustices. Lying on the grassland is a pretty girl in her early enties. 例题: (1) Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent ----, or pronghorn. (A) it is the American antelope (B) the American antelope is (C) is the American antelope (D) the American antelope 答案:C 解释:此句为形容词短语be typical of作表语前置引起的完全倒装句, 空白处缺少的实为倒装的主语和谓语动词, A B未倒装, 可首先排除; D无动词, 也可排除. 此句正常语序应为: The American antelope, or pronghorn, is typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent. (2) The glaciers that reached the Pacific Coast were valley glaciers, and beeen those tongues of ice ----that allowed the original forests to survive. (A) that many sanctuaries were (B) were many sanctuaries (C) were there many sanctuaries (D) there the many sanctuaries 答案:B 解释:and是并列句的连线词,逗号前是分句一,and后是分句二. 因分句二中beeen引导的介词短语提前,空格处需要分句二倒装的主谓语,D无谓语,可先排除;A使原句只有从句无主句; C中there是多余的,只能选B 第三节 副词提前倒装 副词提至句首引起倒装,可分以下几种情况: 1. only + 副词(when, before, if, after等) 或only+介词状语(由in, under, by, on, after等引导)提前,必须部分倒装 如:Only then did he realize how stupid he had been. Only after entering the store did Arthur realize that there was danger. Only in the library can she concentrate on her study. 2. often, such, so等副词提前,部分倒装 如: So diligently did he work that he got hight scores on the final exam. =He worked so diligently that he got hight scores on the final exam. Such was his wish that the world would stay away from war forever. Often did we go on a holiday in hot summer. 注意,so的另一种倒装是表示“也…” California relies heavily on ine from crops, and so does Florida. 加利福尼亚过多的依赖于来自农作物的收入,佛罗里达也是这样 同理,体会一下neither, nor的倒装 He can"t dance, neither/nor can I.= I can"t, either. 他不会跳舞,我也不会。 3. in, out, down, up, away, off, here, there, over等副词提前,全部倒装 如:Off got the staggering gentlemen. Here are the photos I took at the seaside. 例题: (1) As inevitably as human culture has changed with the passing of time, so does the AB CD environment. 答案:D 应改为:has 解释:逗号后是副词so引起的倒装句,表示同前者相同,倒装的助动词应与前一句一致,也用has (2) Only outside the Earth"s atmosphere ---- to attain extremely high velocities. (A) to be safe for a space vessel (B) is it safe for a space vessel (C) for a space vessel to be safe (D) a space vessel to be safe 答案:B 解释:副词only引导状语放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装,只有B符合题意 第四节 疑问倒装 疑问句需部分倒装语序,由于经常用到不会成为考试的难点。 如:What part did he play in Hamlet? Do you prefer tea or coffee? 例题: (1) Of the millions who saw Haley"s et in 1986, how many people----long enough to see it return in the enty-first century. (A) will they live (B) they will be living (C) will live (D) living 答案:C 解释:此句是how many 引导的疑问句, 缺少倒装的谓语部分, 但因主语people已出现在句首疑问词之后, 不需要再进行主谓倒装. A B 中的they是people的重复, 没有必要; D 不能单独作谓语 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有: 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, e, go, lie, run。 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需新增助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。 So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中: May you all be happy. 3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。 Were I you, I would try it again. 倒装句分类? 主谓倒装 宾语前置 定语后置 介词结构作状语后置 倒装句的分类? 呵呵,你可以参考下这篇文章。 :baike.baidu./view/84467.htm 英语的倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装。 部分倒装指的是将谓语的一部分位于主语前,其句式与一般疑问句的相同。 如: She hardly has time to listen to music. =Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 他几乎没时间听音乐。 完全倒装则指将谓语动词完全置于主语前。完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件: ①谓语动词是单个(即不带情态动词、助动词或be)的不及物动词,且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。 ②主语只能是名词。 Here es the bus. 公共汽车来了。 Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。 The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了,史密斯先生进了来。 注:若主语为人称代词,则不能用倒装。 如:Away he went. 他跑远了 这个是比较简单的介绍,如果想看详细的,可以看看语法书哦! 英语倒装句 Here is your bag. (这里是副词提前. 非倒装句为: Your bag is here.) Under the tree sits a girl. (这里是介词提前. 非倒装句为: A girl sits under the tree.) 1、全部倒装 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, e, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如: Then came the bus. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a boy。 Ahead sat an old woman. 但如果主语是人称代词,不能要倒装,比如:Here you are. Away they went. 3) 表语位于句首 Present at the meeting is Mr White. Among the students is an English teacher. 4) 分词 + 介词短语+Be + 主语 Sitting in front of the house was an old man. 2. 部分倒装(不完全倒装) 1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。比如:I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn"t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 2)否定词开头作部分倒装 如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等,要倒装。例如: Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门,就有个学生来访。 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门,就有个学生来访。 3) so,neither, nor作部分倒装 用这些词表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。例如: Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会。 If you won"t go, neither will I.你不去,我也不去。 4)only+介词短语/副词/状语从句 Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样,你才能学好英语。 Only after being asked three times did he e to the meeting. 叫了三次,他才来参加会议。 如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。例如: Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时,他才卧床休息。 5)as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。但需注意: 1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。 2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如: Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力,但总不能让人满意。 注意:让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用。 6)其他部分倒装 1)) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。例如: So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很,动也不敢动。 2)) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如: May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。 3)) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。例如: Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话,就再试一次。 其实倒装比较容易掌握,你只要记得一些完全倒装,其余的都是部分倒装,。希望对你有帮助! 用于部分倒装的情况:1 表示否定意义或半否定意义的词置于句首时。常见的有 seldom,never,hardly,no not,little 等。 2 由 only,not until 引导的状语置于句首时。 3 no sooner…than, hardly…when等结构中,no sooner 和hardly 置于句首时主语用部分倒装。 4 在so/such…that 引导的结果状语从句中,so/such引导的部分置于句首时主句用倒装。 5 “so/neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”so与前面的肯定句呼应,nor neither 与后面的否定句呼应。其中的动词形式取决于前一句的动词。表示前者的情况也适用于后者或一者具备两种情况。 6 省略if的虚拟条件句以had/were/should 开头引起的倒装。全倒装的情况:较常见的是here/there 等表示方向的词放句首或介词短语放句首2023-07-25 22:21:051
英语中的倒装句是什么?
在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时由于语法或修辞的需要将谓语的部分或全部提到主语前面,这样的语序叫做倒装。倒装句种类:完全倒装: 整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装 。部分倒装: 只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装 。倒装的目的:语法结构的需要:通常疑问句、there be 结构等需要用倒装句。例如:There is a bridge across the river. 河上有座桥。Where are you going? 你要去哪?语法修饰的需要:倒装句可以起强调作用,加强语气。例如:Up went the model plane. 那架航模飞机飞起来了。Never have I been late for school this term. 我这个学期没有迟到过。2023-07-25 22:21:141
英语语法 倒装句
说语法?2023-07-25 22:21:264
英语倒装句
C C2023-07-25 22:21:585
英语倒装句
完全倒装句:Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.Long long ago, there lived a king. 很久很久以前,那儿住着一个国王.There are some flowers in the picture. 图画里有一些鲜花.Here comes the bus.汽车来了.部分倒装句:Hardly could I understand what he said.我几乎听不懂他说的话.Child as he is, he knows a lot of English. 他虽然是个孩子,但是他懂很多英语.倒装句的作用是强调句子的某个部分.2023-07-25 22:22:201
英语倒装句怎么写
1)On the wall hangs a picture.2)Here comes the bus.3)Only in this way can you improve your English.4)Not until he graduated did he realise he had wasted much time.5)So shallow is the river that no fish can live in it.6)Had I known it sooner,I would have come here.2023-07-25 22:22:333
英语:倒装句
可参考:http://wenku.baidu.com/view/7a013807eff9aef8941e0632.html来理解。2023-07-25 22:22:453
英语倒装句12种类型
英语倒装句12种类型:“there be”结构;疑问句为倒装形式;here、there等副词开头的句子(部分);重复倒装句型;直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装(完全倒装)等。 倒装句定义 为了强调、突出等语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中,颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变,句法成分不变。 类型 1、“there be”结构 在这一结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。 2、疑问句 疑问句为倒装形式。 3、here、there等副词开头的句子(部分)。 在here、there等副词开头的某些句子中(要用一般现在时态)(前两个例句);如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。(完全倒装) 4、重复倒装句型 在以so、nor、neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”、“也这样”;nor、neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。 5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装(完全倒装)。 6、否定副词开头的句子(部分倒装) 在以never、little、hardly、not、only、few、not、seldom等否定副词开头的句子中,采用部分倒装;如果不放在句首就不要倒装。 7、以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子。 8、地点、方位副词在句首(完全倒装) 为了表达生动,有时把表地点、方位的副词,如up、down、out、away、in等放在句首,同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词的位置不变,只将副词放在句首。(完全倒装) 9、虚拟结构中 在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were、had和should这三个词是,可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。 10、as引导的让步状语从句 as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语)。 11、祝愿的句子 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。 12、So+形容词、副词及such置于句首时。2023-07-25 22:22:551
英语倒装句式的构成
倒装有两种情况:部分倒装(主语和助动词倒置)和全部倒装(主语和谓语完全倒置)。之所以使用倒装,一是为了句子的需要;二是为了语法结构的需要。 一、为了句子意义的需要。也就是为了强调句子的某一内容,并使上下文衔接紧密;或为了保持句子平衡。常见有下列情况: 1.句子谓语是go,come,run等表示位置的动词和be动词,句中又有表示方位的副词(如the re,here,up,down,out,in,away等),为了强调该副词,可将其放于句首,而将谓语动词全部置于主语之前。如: Here comes the train to Beijing. 去北京的火车来了。 There goes the bell.铃响了。 Down came the rain.下雨了。 但主语是人称代词时,主语仍置于动词之前。如: Away he comes.他来了。 Here it comes.它来了。 2.为了强调句中的状语或表语,为了保持句子平衡或上下文衔接紧密,可将状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒装。如: At the front of the hall sat the headmaster. 校长坐在大厅的前部。 In this paragraph can be found an answer. 在这段里能找到答案。 3.为了强调only及其所修饰的状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句),则将它们移到句首,句中的主谓作部分倒装。如: Only then did we realize that the man was blind. 直到那时我们才发现那个人是盲人。 Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.直到1918年战争结束后,他才得以愉快地重返工作岗位。 4.将含有否定意义的副词(never,seldom,not,little,hardly等)置于句首以示强调时,句中的主谓作部分倒装。如: Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person.一生中我很少见到如此果断的人。 5.为了强调“not a+名词”或“not a single+名词”结构,将其置于句首时,句中的主谓作部分倒装。如: Not a word did he say at the last meeting. 在上次会议上他一句话都没说。 6. Hardlyu2026when,no sooneru2026than,not onlyu2026but also引导两个分句时,将前一个分句中的主谓作部分倒装,后一个分句中的主谓语序不变。 如: Hardly had he began to speak when his father stopped him.他刚开口发言就被父亲制止了。 No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain. 我刚刚离开家就下雨了。 但neither/notu2026nor引导两个分句时,这两个分句中的主谓均要倒装。如: Neither do I know her address,nor does he. 我不知道她的地址,他也不知道. Not could the patient eat,nor could he drink. 那个病人既不能吃,也不能喝。 7.在“so+形容词u2026that分句”结构中,如将“so+形容词”置于句首以示强调时,其后的系动词be则要移到主语前面,形成主谓的完全倒装。如: So moved was she that she could not say a word. 她激动得一句话也说不出来。 在“so+副词u2026that分句”结构中,如将“so+副词”置于句首以示强调时,其后的.主谓作部分倒装。如: So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.他的声音那么大,连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。 So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.光速如此之快,我们很难想象。 二、由于语法结构的需要使用倒装。常见于下列句型: 1.“So+助动词+主语”是一种常用于对前面所说的情况作简短回答的句型。如: I was late and so was she. 我迟到了,她也迟到了。 They loveshavingslots of friends,so do those with disabilities.他们喜欢广交朋友,残疾人也一样。 2.“Neither/Nor+助动词+主语”是用于对前面所说的否定内容表示同样看法的句型。如: She won"t go. Neither/Nor will I. 她不走,我也不。 I cannot swim. Neither can he (swim). 我不会游泳,他也不会。 3.当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were或should等时,如将if省略,则要将had,were或should等移到主语前,作部分或完全倒装。 Had you come yesterday,you would have seen him.若你昨天来,你就会见到他了。 4.表示存在的句型“There be+主语”也属于倒装句之列。如: There are three chairs,a desk and a computer in the room.2023-07-25 22:23:051
英语倒装句的归纳总结
英语倒装句的归纳总结如下:完全倒装:将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。适合时态:通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去式。1.here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。2. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。3. 完全倒装句型结构的主语必须是名词。如果主语是人称代词,不能完全倒装。部分倒装:将谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词)倒装置主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需要添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语时使用,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, no time, in no way, not until 等。2. 用 not until 引出主从复合句时,主句倒装,从句不倒装。3. 用 so, neither, nor表示“也(不)”时,使用部分倒装。注意:当so引出的句子是为了对前文内容加以肯定或证实时,意为“的确如此”,则不可用倒装结构。4. only位于句首,并后跟副词、介词短语或从句等状语时,主句需要用倒装结构。5. as和though可引导倒装句1)名词+as/though+主语+动词:此时的动词多为系统词,且句首名词不加冠词(即使有形容词)。2)形容词+as/though+主语+动词:此时动词同样多为系动词。3)副词+as/though+主语+动词4)动词原形+as/though+主语+动词:主语后的动词通常为may, might等情态动词或助动词。5)分词+as/though+主语+动词6)Not only… but also…, Hardly… when…, No sooner… than…, so… that…等句型,可能需要倒装。7)在虚拟语气条件句中,从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if省略,把were, had, should移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。2023-07-25 22:23:261
倒装句英语结构
构成:主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序:主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order);主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。而倒装语序中又有完全倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。在现实的语言实践中,由于语法结构的要求,或是由于修辞的需要,往往要改变句子的自然语序,把一些本应置于主语之后的句子成分提到主语之前。称这种语序的变化为“倒装语序”这样的倒装语序可能使句子的内在含义产生细微的、甚至明显的改变。只有注意观察引起倒装的原因,才能更准确地理解句子的含义。为了使句子的某成分突出,我们还会使用强调,而倒装语序大多都用于强调。英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。2023-07-25 22:23:471
英语怎样采用倒装句
英语倒装句的用法倒装(Inversion)是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。英语的最基本结构是主、谓结构,倒装就是将这种比较固定的结构加以颠倒。 倒装有两种:将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard. 只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class. 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。下面本文就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法。 一、 表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例1:Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 例2:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. not,little,hardly,scarcely,no more,no longer,in no way,never,seldom,not only,no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例1: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 例2: Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。 例1:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。 例2:To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。 以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果。 二、 承上启下 有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。 例1: They broke into her uncle"s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。 例2: We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平。我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋。 三、 制造悬念,渲染气氛 在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。如: Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 墙上挂着一幅精美的图画。 再如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节: Out of the bosom of the Air, Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken, Over the woodlands brown and bare, Over the harvest-fields forsaken, Silent, and soft, and slow, Descends the snow. 在这一节诗里 ,诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装。在前五行中 ,诗人堆砌了七个状语,状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露 ,造成一种悬念效应。全节读罢 ,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟 ,因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果。 四、 平衡结构 英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常采用倒装语序。 1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序。 例1:A. To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners. B. A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners. 一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工。 例2:A. On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities. B. Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities. 地上放着一些空调,等着用船运到其他城市去。 从例句中可看出, 采用倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥 ,读起来自然流畅,而采用自然语序的B句结构零乱, 读起来也别扭。因而,在主语较长时就应采用倒装语序以取得理想的表达效果。 2. 以表语开头的句子:有时为了把较长的主语放在后面,须将表语和谓语都提到主语前。如: Such would be our home in the future. 我们将来的家就是这个样子。 3. 以副词here , there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡。如: Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在这儿。 五、 使描写生动 有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或拟声词(bang, crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外)。如: Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了。 Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时,嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了下去。 Boom went the cannon! 轰隆一声大炮开火了! Bang came another shot!砰!又是一声枪响! 以上句子简洁明快 ,生动逼真地描述了有关动作 ,令我们一览此类倒装的风采。但这种倒装句的修辞功能在语段中可以体现得更为清楚。 “Stop thief! Stop thief!” There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves his counter, ... Away they run, pell—mell, helter—skelter, yelling—screaming, ... “Stop thief ! Stop thief !” The cry is taking by a hundred voices, ... Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ( Dickens ) 作者在第一段和第二段中分别用副词away, up和out位于句首引出四个倒装句Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people。从而制造出一种紧张、急促的气氛 ,生动地刻画了一个紧张、混乱的捉贼场面。2023-07-25 22:24:071
高中英语倒装句常见结构和用法
高中英语倒装句常见结构和用法的介绍 1完全倒装结构及用法 一、具有“地点”意义的副词、时间意义的副词,以及能表移动方向的副词放在句首,句子的主语是名词,谓语是连系动词或表示“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时,该动词放在主语前面。如:There goes the bell. 注意:当主语是人称代词时,尽管副词在句首,主谓不倒装。如:Out they rushed. 二、具有“方位”意义的介词短语或副词短语在句中作状语或表语放在句首,谓语是连系动词be,以及表示“位于、存在”或“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时,该动词放在主语前面。如:Among the hens is a big cock. 三、作表语的形容词或分词放在句首时,连系动词放在主语前面[英语语法]。如:Present at the party were the ladies in the big city. 四、全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装常见结构有: 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 2部分倒装结构及用法 把谓语的助动词、情态动词放在主语前面为部分倒装。在下列情形中出现部分倒装。 一、把“so ... that ...”句型中的“so + 形容词 / 副词”部分放在句首时,be动词或助动词放在主语前面。如: So frightened was the girl that she daren"t move an inch further. 二、用so,neither或nor构成的特殊句型,表示另一人或物也具有和前面提到的同样情况时,出现部分倒装。如: Jim asked the question. So did Lily. 三、把具有“否定”意义的词语放在句首时,出现部分倒装。如: Never shall I forget your advice. 四、注意下面几种情形的倒装: 1. “only + 状语从句”和“not until + 从句”位于句首时,在主句中进行倒装。如: Not until the child slept did the mother leave the room. 2. “not only...but also...”连接两个分句,not only位于句首时,倒装在not only所在分句进行。如: Not only were the children moved but also the adults showed their pity. 3. “no sooner...than...”句型中的no sooner位于句首时,倒装在no sooner 主句中进行;“hardly / scarcely...when...”句型中的hardly位于句首时,倒装在hardly / scarcely主句中进行。如: No sooner had I gone in the house than it began to rain. 4. 当if引导从句表示虚拟语气时,if可省,再把从句中的were,had或should放在主语前面,形成部分倒装。如: Had we been present, such a thing would not have happened. 5. 当as引导让步状语从句时,参照下面的形式进行特殊倒装。如: Proud as these women are, they still look very weak. (作表语的形容词提前) Student as he is, he often works in the factory. (作表语的名词提前,同时省去不定冠词a) Hard as she worked, she couldn"t support her family. (修饰谓语动词的副词提前) Try as he would, he might fail again. (带助动词的谓语动词提前) 五、部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not untilu2026,not onlyu2026(but also), hardly/scarcelyu2026(when), no sooneru2026( than) 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 2) so, either, nor作部分倒装 Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you won""t go, neither will I. 3) only在句首要倒装的情况 Only in this way, can you learn English well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. 4) as, though引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. Young boy as he is, he knows a lot about basketball teams. Hard as it was, they reached the peak of the mountain. 5) 其他部分倒装 1)sou2026 that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。 So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中: May you all be happy. 3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。 Were I you, I would try it again. 常见考法 1. not until 引导时间状语(从句)时的倒装; 2. 含so 的句子倒装与不倒装的区别; 3. only引导状语或状语从句时的倒装; 4. 虚拟条件句省略If时的倒装。 误区提醒1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is A. man did know B. man knew C. didn""t man know D. did man know 解析:答案为D.否定词not在句首,要求用部分倒装的句子结构。 2) Do you know Tom bought a new car? I don""t know, ___. A. nor don""t I care B. nor do I care C. I don""t care, neither D. I don""t care also 解析:答案为B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构,表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句,表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。 3) --- You forgot your purse when you went out. --- Good heavens, ____ . A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did 解析:错选A。 本题空处不表跟前面情况一样,只是对上述情况的随声附和,所以不用倒装。正确答案B。 4)Only when the war was over ____ to hometown. A. did the soldier return B. the soldier returned C. returned the soldier D. the soldier did return 解析:only 引导状语或状语从句时主句要用部分倒装。此题为一般过去时,须在主语前加did, 故正确答案为A。 5) ____ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often. A. If it is not B Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not 解析:错选A。此题关键是前后时态要呼应。本题是一个虚拟条件句,根据主句的时态,应该是对过去情况的虚拟,所以往前推一个时态的话,应该是过去完成时。故正确答案为C。2023-07-25 22:24:291
英语倒装句是什么句型
英语语法对很多人来说学习起来是有一定难度的,下面就来介绍一下英语语法中的倒装句型。 01 一个完整的句子都有主语和谓语,一般语序是主语位于谓语之前,如果主语位于谓语之后那就是倒装语序,也就是将主语和谓语颠倒。 02 为了强调或者突出句子的某部分内容而颠倒了原有语序的句子就叫做倒装句,倒装之后句子的原有意思和句子成分不发生改变。 03 将谓语放在主语之前称为完全倒装,将助动词或者情态动词放在主语之前,谓语位置不变成为部分倒装,将句子中的否定词提前称为否定倒装。 04 还有一些特殊情况,比如only加副词或者only加介词短语、there be句型、neither或者nor,都属于部分倒装。2023-07-25 22:24:381
高中英语倒装句有哪几种句式?
倒装句主要有四种: (1)主谓倒装。在感叹句或疑问句中,为了强调谓语而将它放到句首,以加强感叹或疑问语气。 (2)宾语前置。否定句中代词充当宾语、疑问代词充当动词或介词的宾语以及用“之”字或“是”字作为提宾标志时,宾语通常都要前置。 (3)定语后置。古汉语中有时为了突出修饰语,将定语放在中心词之后。 (4)介宾结构后置 A. 在疑问句中 各种疑问句一般地说都是倒装语序。例如: Will they come to see us this weekend ? 这个周末他们将来看我们吗? Are you talking about the film you saw last Monday ? 你们是在谈论你们上周一看的那部电影吗? Can you speak another foreign language except English? 除开英语,你还能说另一种外语吗? Where did you buy the dictionary, in the book store nearby or in Xinhua bookstore? 你在哪儿买的这本词典,是在附近的书店还是在新华书店? She is not a student, isn"t she ? 她不是个学生,对吗? B. 在感叹句中 某些感叹句也用倒装语序。例如: Isn"t it a beautiful garden ! 多么美丽的花园啊! What a beautiful garden it is ! 多么美丽的花园啊!(在这种句式中,主语在谓语之前,属于自然语序。对于主语和谓语而言,语序没有倒装。) Have you ever seen such a naughty kid like him ! 你见过那个孩子像他这么调皮! C. 在陈述句中 陈述句在一般情况下用自然语序;但由于英语语法的某些原因,陈述句也要使用倒装语序。这些原因大致可以归纳如下: 1) 为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复,常用"so + be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语"或"neither / nor + be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语"的倒装句式。其中第一个句式表示"与前面所述的肯定情况相同", 第二个句式表示"与前面所述的否定情况相同"。例如: His brother is a college student; so is mine. 他弟弟是大学生,我弟弟也是。 His brother is not a college student; nor is mine . 他弟弟不是大学生,我弟弟也不是。 He used to have his further study abroad; so did I. 他曾去国外深造过,我也去过。 He didn"t use to have his further study abroad; neither did I. 他没去国外深造过,我也没有。 One of my friends can speak three foreign languages; so can his wife. 我的一个朋友会说三门外国语,他的妻子也会。 One of my friends cannot speak three foreign languages; neither can his wife .我的一个朋友不会说三门外国语,他的妻子也不会。 They are now preparing for their final examinations; so are we . 他们正在为期末考试作准备,我们也一样。 They are not now preparing for their final examinations; nor are we . 他们没在为期末考试作准备,我们也没有。 2)具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时(除否定词修饰主语外),句子一般要写成部分倒装句。2023-07-25 22:24:481
这句是英语倒装语句吗
请问楼主句子在哪?2023-07-25 22:25:003
英语倒装句怎么写 倒装句结构构成
1、主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序: 2、一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order); 3、二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order); 4、而倒装语序中又有完全倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。 5、完全倒装(Full Inversion):又称全部倒装,是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。 6、谓语+主语+…… 7、There be(的各种形式)+主语(+地点或时间状语) 8、例子:There was a drop in the temperature.温度下降了;There are birds singing in the tree.鸟儿在树上唱歌。 9、副词小品词+谓语动词+名词主语+…… 10、例子:Out rushed a young lady. 11、过去分词或现在分词+be的各种形式+主语+…… 12、例子:Scattered on the floor were several books and magazines.几本书和杂志散落在地板上 13、部分倒装(Partial Inversion)(又称半倒装句):指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。2023-07-25 22:25:561
英语全倒装应注意什么?现在进行时能全倒装吗?
1.全部倒装(Full Inversion), 又称主谓倒装 (Subject-verb Inversion). 例如: Here are some letters for you. Down poured the rain. Into the coach scrambled the children. 全部倒装句的具体用法 1.用于由here, there, now, then 等副词引导的句子,通常称作把时间状语或地点状语提前的倒装句,其谓语动词通常跟在时间状语或地点状语之后. 例如: Then came a new development that had a far-reaching effects. Once upon a time, there lived a man known by the name of Joe Beef. Now comes your turn. 2.在带有助动词“ be ”的句子中,动词-ing和-ed形式可移至句首,主语移至“ be ”后面,形成全部倒装. 例如:Running across it is a stream. Buried in the sands was an ancient village. Pictured here is a wooden tub used for gathering water chestnuts 3.为了使描写的景象更生动,常把拟声词或away, in, out, up 等状语放在句首,从而引起主谓全部倒装. 例如:Down it fell from the apple tree. The door opened. In rushed the crowd. 4.当句子的主语较长而谓语较短时,常将状语放在句首,主谓全部倒装使句子结构平衡,避免头重脚轻. 例如:Faint grow the sound of the bell. At the end of the kaleidoscope are two plates, one made of the glass and the other of ground glass 5.用于表示祝愿的句型. 例如:May you live a long and happy life ! Long live the People"s Republic of China !2023-07-25 22:26:031
在哪些情况下英语应该用倒装
They arrived at a small village, in front of which was a big river.2023-07-25 22:26:172
请问英语里的倒装句是怎么回事?
Never may the law be abolished.2023-07-25 22:26:403
英语什么时候用倒装?
英语句子使用的目的,可分为四大类:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。这四大类型句子都有可能出现倒装句。倒装句分为全倒装和部分倒装两种类型。浅析如下:一、疑问句中出现的倒装句1. 特殊疑问句中(1)What is this?(全倒装)(2)Which do you want?(部分倒装)2. 一般疑问句(1)Do you study English every day?(部分倒装) (2)May I come in? (3)Are you going to be a teacher?特殊疑问句中,如果疑问词做主语或疑问词修饰主语时,句子不用倒装,即用陈述语序。例如:Who did it yesterday? Which guy can do this work?一般疑问句中,常把助动词或情态动词放在句首,即位于主语前,而构成部分倒装。二、感叹句中出现倒装句1. What引导的感叹句(1)What a happy life we have had!(宾语在主语前面)(2)What a fine day it is!(表语在主语前面)(3)What a shining example Comrade Lei Feng has set us!2. How引导的感叹句(1)How happy we are!(表语在前面)(2)How hard they are working!(状语在前面)(3)How nice a day it is!3. 副词引导词引导的感叹句(1)There comes the bus!(2)In come the students!(3)Off goes the worker!What或how 引导的句子,主谓也有不倒装的。What所强调的重点是名词,这一名词一般是表语或宾语,有时所强调的名词可能是主语。例如:What enormous crowd came!(《当代英语语法》中册P87)。What也可单独使用。例句:What she suffered in the old days!(《英语分类句型》P90)How修饰形容词、副词或动词。有时how many的搭配也可修饰名词。For how many years have I waited! 该短语作状语。(《当代英语语法》)副词引导词位于句首,一方面为了强调,另一方面使情景生动。主语是名词时,主谓倒装;如果主语是人称代词,主谓不倒装。例如:Away he went to the station!三、祈使句中出现的倒装1. Long live the king! (《最新实用英汉辞典》P769)2. Long live the People"s Republic of China!3. May you succeed! 祝你成功!Long may he live! 愿他长命百岁!(《英华大辞典》P780)4. Don"t you open the door. Don"t anyone open the door.(《当代英语语法》中册P85)祈使句一般无主语,有时也有主语出现。祈使句的主语要重读,代词也要重读(陈述句的主语一般不重读)。祈使句常用句号。表示一种强烈感情时,句子用感叹号2023-07-25 22:26:541
英语倒装句怎么用?什么时候用?
介词前置的时候2023-07-25 22:27:382
英语中完全倒装和部分倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有: 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went.部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn"t leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题 1) Why can"t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn"t man know D. did man know 答案D. 看到Not until…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 中选一个。 改写为正常语序为,Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。2023-07-25 22:28:062
英语中的倒装句是什么概念?
英语倒装句(Inversion) 主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序: 一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order); 二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。 而倒装语序中又有完全倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion) 完全倒装(Full Inversion):又称"全部倒装",是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。 部分倒装(Partial Inversion):指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。 前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。 一、 表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. 只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more, no longer,not, not only, no sooner, not only … (but also),not until… 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 她还没来得及坐下来,就听见有人敲门。 Not until twelve o"clock did he go to bed last night . 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。 例子: So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。 To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。 以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果。 二、 承上启下 1.为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复,常用"so+be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语"或"neither/nor + be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语"的倒装句式。 其中第一个句式表示"与前面所述的肯定情况相同",第二个句式表示"与前面所述的否定情况相同"。 例子: A:His brother is a college student; B:so is mine.(nor is mine .) A:他弟弟是大学生,B:我弟弟也是。(我弟弟也不是。) A:He used to have his further study abroad; B:so did I.(neither did I.) A:他曾去国外深造过。B:我也去过。(我也没有。) A:One of my friends can speak three foreign languages; B:so can his wife.(neither can his wife .) A:我的一个朋友会说三门外国语。B:他的妻子也会。(他的妻子也不会。) 2.倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。 例子: They broke into her uncle"s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。 We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平。我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋。 三、 制造悬念,渲染气氛 在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。 如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节: Out of the bosom of the Air, Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken, Over the woodlands brown and bare, Over the harvest-fields forsaken, Silent, and soft, and slow, Descends the snow. 在这一节诗里,诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装。在前五行中,诗人堆砌了七个状语,状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露,造成一种悬念效应。全节读罢,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟,因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果。 四、 平衡结构 英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常采用倒装语序。 1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序。 例子: A.To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners. B. A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners. 一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工。 A. On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities. B. Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities. 地上放着一些空调,等着用船运到其他城市去。 从例句中可看出, 采用倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥,读起来自然流畅,而采用自然语序的B句结构零乱, 读起来也别扭。因而,在主语较长时就应采用倒装语序以取得理想的表达效果。 2. 以表语开头的句子:有时为了把较长的主语放在后面,须将表语和谓语都提到主语前。 例子: Such would be our home in the future. 我们将来的家就是这个样子。 3. 以副词here , there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡。 例子: Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在这儿。 五、 使描写生动 有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或拟声词(bang, crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外)。 例子: Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了。 Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时,嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了下去。 Boom went the cannon! 轰隆一声大炮开火了! Bang came another shot! 砰!又是一声枪响! 以上句子简洁明快 ,生动逼真地描述了有关动作 ,令我们一览此类倒装的风采。但这种倒装句的修辞功能在语段中可以体现得更为清楚。 “Stop thief! Stop thief!” There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves his counter, ... Away they run, pell—mell, helter—skelter, yelling—screaming, ... “Stop thief ! Stop thief !” The cry is taking by a hundred voices, ... Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ( Dickens ) 作者在第一段和第二段中分别用副词away, up和out位于句首引出四个倒装句Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people。从而制造出一种紧张、急促的气氛 ,生动地刻画了一个紧张、混乱的捉贼场面。 倒装是英语中一个重要的修辞手段。倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达,了解并掌握倒装句各种句式的用法 , 不仅会提高我们对英语语言的欣赏能力 , 对英语表达能力的提高也将大有裨益。因此,写作中适当用一些倒装句式定会使文章表达更生动、有力。2023-07-25 22:28:171
英语中的倒装句
倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有: 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went.倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn"t leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题 1) Why can"t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn"t man know D. did man know 答案D. 看到Not until…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 中选一个。 改写为正常语序为,Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。以否定词开头作部分倒装 如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game began B. has the game begunC. did the game begin D. had the game begun答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。注意:只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。 Not only you but also I am fond of music.so, neither, nor作部分倒装 表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。 Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you won"t go, neither will I.典型例题 ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don"t know, _____. A. nor don"t I care B. nor do I care C. I don"t care neither D. I don"t care also答案:B. nor为增补意思"也不关心",因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don"t 再次否定, C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。 注意: 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It"s raining hard. ---So it is.only在句首要倒装的情况 Only in this way, can you learn English well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装 Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。注意: 1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。 2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.注意: 让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用。其他部分倒装 1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。 So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中: May you all be happy.3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。 Were I you, I would try it again.典型例题:1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is A. man did know B. man knew C. didn"t man know D. did man know答案为D. 否定词Not在句首,要求用部分倒装的句子结构。2) Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted. A. didn"t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn"t realize D. I realize 答案为B。3) Do you know Tom bought a new car? I don"t know, ___. A. nor don"t I care B. nor do I care C. I don"t care neither D. I don"t care also 解析:答案为B. 句中的nor引出部分倒装结构,表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句,表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。2023-07-25 22:28:351
请举几个英语倒装句的用法以及例子
英语倒装句用法浅析 倒装(Inversion)是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要.英语的最基本结构是主、谓结构,倒装就是将这种比较固定的结构加以颠倒. 倒装有两种:将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion).如:In came a man with a white beard. 只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion).如:Only once was John late to class. 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装.前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异.下面本文就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法. 一、 表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装. 例1:Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题. 例2:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误. 2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装. 例1: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨. 例2: Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班. 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分. 例1:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌. 例2:To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了. 以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果. 二、 承上启下 有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用. 例1: They broke into her uncle"s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了.一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上. 例2: We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平.我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋. 三、 制造悬念,渲染气氛 在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛.如: Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 墙上挂着一幅精美的图画. 再如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节: Out of the bosom of the Air, Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken, Over the woodlands brown and bare, Over the harvest-fields forsaken, Silent, and soft, and slow, Descends the snow. 在这一节诗里 ,诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装.在前五行中 ,诗人堆砌了七个状语,状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露 ,造成一种悬念效应.全节读罢 ,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟 ,因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果. 四、 平衡结构 英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡.在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常采用倒装语序. 1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序. 例1:A. To the coal mine came a -pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners. B. A pany of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners. 一个连队的 *** 战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工. 例2:A. On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities. B. Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities. 地上放着一些空调,等着用船运到其他城市去. 从例句中可看出, 采用倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥 ,读起来自然流畅,而采用自然语序的B句结构零乱, 读起来也别扭.因而,在主语较长时就应采用倒装语序以取得理想的表达效果. 2. 以表语开头的句子:有时为了把较长的主语放在后面,须将表语和谓语都提到主语前.如: Such would be our home in the future. 我们将来的家就是这个样子. 3. 以副词here , there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡.如: Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在这儿. 五、 使描写生动 有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或拟声词(bang, crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外).如: Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了. Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时,嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了下去. Boom went the cannon! 轰隆一声大炮开火了! Bang came another shot!砰!又是一声枪响! 以上句子简洁明快 ,生动逼真地描述了有关动作 ,令我们一览此类倒装的风采.但这种倒装句的修辞功能在语段中可以体现得更为清楚. “Stop thief! Stop thief!” There is a magic cry in the sound. The trade *** an leaves his counter, ... Away they run, pell—mell, helter—skelter, yelling—screaming, ... “Stop thief ! Stop thief !” The cry is taking by a hundred voices, ... Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ( Dickens ) 作者在第一段和第二段中分别用副词away, up和out位于句首引出四个倒装句Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people.从而制造出一种紧张、急促的气氛 ,生动地刻画了一个紧张、混乱的捉贼场面. 倒装是英语中一个重要的修辞手段.倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达,了解并掌握倒装句各种句式的用法 , 不仅会提高我们对英语语言的欣赏能力 , 对英语表达能力的提高也将大有裨益.因此,写作中适当用一些倒装句式定会使文章表达更生动、有力.2023-07-25 22:28:471
英语倒装句怎么写
英语倒装句怎么写 1)On the wall hangs a picture. 2)Here es the bus. 3)Only in this way can you improve your English. 4)Not until he graduated did he realise he had wasted much time. 5)So shallow is the river that no fish can live in it. 6)Had I known it sooner,I would have e here. 英语倒装句怎么写最好写写倒装句的例句 倒装有两种: 将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard. 只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class. 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。下面本文就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法。 一、 表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 eg.Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 eg.Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或片语位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 eg. No sooner had I got home than it beg.an to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 eg. Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。 eg.So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。 eg.To such length did she go in rehearsal that the o actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。 以上各例子都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果。 二、 承上启下 有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联络的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。 eg.They broke into her uncle"s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。 eg. We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平。我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋。 三、 制造悬念,渲染气氛 在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。如: Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 墙上挂著一幅精美的图画。 再如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节: Out of the bosom of the Air, Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken, Over the woodlands brown and bare, Over the harvest-fields forsaken, Silent, and soft, and slow, Descends the snow. 在这一节诗里 ,诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装。在前五行中 ,诗人堆砌了七个状语,状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露 ,造成一种悬念效应。全节读罢 ,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟 ,因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果。 四、 平衡结构 英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常采用倒装语序。 1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序。 eg.To the coal mine came a -pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners. eg.A pany of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners. 一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工。 eg.On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities. eg.Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities. 地上放著一些空调,等著用船运到其他城市去。 从例句中可看出, 采用倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥 ,读起来自然流畅,而采用自然语序的B句结构零乱, 读起来也别扭。因而,在主语较长时就应采用倒装语序以取得理想的表达效果。 2. 以表语开头的句子:有时为了把较长的主语放在后面,须将表语和谓语都提到主语前。 eg.Such would be our home in the future. 我们将来的家就是这个样子。 3. 以副词here , there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡。 eg.Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在这儿。 五、 使描写生动 有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或拟声词(bang, crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外)。 eg.Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了。 eg.Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时,嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了下去。 eg.Boom went the cannon! 轰隆一声大炮开火了! eg.Bang came another shot!砰!又是一声枪响! 以上句子简洁明快 ,生动逼真地描述了有关动作 ,令我们一览此类倒装的风采。但这种倒装句的修辞功能在语段中可以体现得更为清楚。 "S thief! S thief!" There is a magic cry in the sound. The trade *** an leaves his counter, ... Away they run, pell—mell, helter—skelter, yelling—screaming, ... "S thief ! S thief !" The cry is taking by a hundred voices, ... Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ( Dickens ) 作者在第一段和第二段中分别用副词away, up和out位于句首引出四个倒装句Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people。从而制造出一种紧张、急促的气氛 ,生动地刻画了一个紧张、混乱的捉贼场面。 倒装是英语中一个重要的修辞手段。倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达,了解并掌握倒装句各种句式的用法 , 不仅会提高我们对英语语言的欣赏能力 , 对英语表达能力的提高也将大有裨益。因此,写作中适当用一些倒装句式定会使文章表达更生动、有力。 倒装句怎么写 将助动词、be动词或情态动词放到主语前的为部分倒装 将谓语动词移到主语前称为完全倒装 例: Not a single word did I say the whole night. 此句中时态为一般过去式,宾语为“not a”/“nothing”/“nobody”等引出,后面的主谓语倒装,在主语前加上一个与时态相符的助动词,这样就构成了一个部分倒装,你可以仔细研究下几个句子,模仿一下,应该没问题。 以此类推,Many bargains had he picked up there.(他在那里做成了不少交易)此句为过去完成时,也是将助动词“had”提前到主语前面,为部分倒装。 例: On your left is the house. 这个句子的主语补足语放在了句首,构成倒装句,只需把be动词放在主语前面,为部分倒装。 例: Only in this way can we learn english well.这句就是将情态动词"can"放在了主语“we”的前面。 你好好观察一下这些例句,多对比分析,希望你能够理解 完全倒装只需将谓语放在主语前面,可能比较好理解 例: There goes the last bus. 每一种语法现象都有例外,要注意记录和区分。而且也不是所有句子都能变成倒装句,我也只是蜻蜓点水,希望对你有用 英语倒装句 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需新增助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。 注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn"t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1) Why can"t I *** oke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is *** oking permitted B. *** oking is permitted C. *** oking is it permitted D. does *** oking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn"t man know D. did man know 答案D. 看到Not until…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 中选一个。 改写为正常语序为,Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。 倒装结构的用法: 一、副词here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead 等位于句首,当谓语动词是be,e, go, follow,run等表示位置移动的动词,而且主语又是名词时,需要把谓语动词放主语之前,即全部倒装。 注意:A 此类倒装不用进行时态度。B若主语是代词时,不用倒装。 1.--Let"s hurry. Listen!There________. __Oh,yes.Has the teacher e yet? ---Look! Here________. A the bell goes, is he ing B goes the bell, he es C the bell is going,he is ing D goes the bell, es he 二,含有否定意义的词放句首,部分倒装。 A具有否定意义的副词放句首: not,never,seldom,hardly, rarely.little,scarely,few… 2.I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in my life___ so happy!(2000,spring) A did I feel B I feel C I had felt D had I felt 3.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once__with each other.(2003) A they had quarreled B they have quarreled C have they quarreled D had they quarreled B,含有否定意义的连词放句首:not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner…than.., scarely..than..,Hardly..when.., not until... 4.Not until all the fish died in the river__how serious pollution was.(95) A did the villagers realize B the villagers realized C the villagers did realize D didn"t the villagers realize 5.Not only__interested in football but__ beginning to show an interest in it. A the teacher himself is, all his students are B the teacher himself is, are all his students C is the teacher himself, are all his students D is the teacher himself,all his students are *not only, no sooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but (also), than, when后面的句子不倒. Neither..nor..两部分都倒装。 C, 含有否定意义的介词放句首:by no means, In no time,in no case, on no aount,under no circumstances... On no aount must you aept any money against your conscience. 三,only+状语,部分到装 6.Only in this way__to make improvement in the operating system.(2003 shang) A you can hope B you did more C can you hope D did you hope 7. __can you expect to get a pay rise.(2001) A With hard work B Although work hard C Only with hard work D Now that he works hard 四、表示上文的状况也适合另外一人或事半功倍有下列: 肯定:so+助动词(动/情态)+主语 *主语与上文一致 否定:neither(nor)+助动(动/情态)+主语 8.-David has made great progress recently. --_______, and________.(1997) A So he has, so you have B So he has, so have you C So has he , so have you D So has he ,so you have 9. – You fet your purse when you went out. ---Good heavens,_______.(2002) A so did I B so I did C I did so D I so did 五、as 作“尽管/虽然”,引导让步状语从句,由于语法需要,把表语/状语/动词提于句首. 10._____,I have never seen anyone who"s as capable(有能力) as John.(2001) A As long as I have traveled B Now that I have traveled C Much as I have traveled D As I have travled so much 11.___, he knows a lot of things. A The child as he is B Child as he is C A child as he is D Child as he is 六、so ..that.., such ..that..的句子结构中,若so,such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首,实行部分倒。 12.So difficult____it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.(2001) A I have felt B have I felt C I did feel D did I feel 七、若if 引导的虚拟条件句中有were, had, should 时, 可将if省,把were, had , should 放主语之前。 13.___it rain tomorrow, we would have put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.(94) A Were B Should C Would D Will 14.____ for the tree tickets,I would not have gone to the film so often.(95sh) A If it is not B Were it not C Had not it been D If they were not 八、充当地点状语的介词短语放句首,全倒。 In a lecture hall of a university sits a professor. 九、在表示愿望的感叹句,倒装。 May our country bee rich and strong! Long live the People"s Republic of China! 十、There be 句型,eg, There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….) There is a man at the door wants to see you. There once lived an old hunter in that house. There seems to be some misunderstanding about the matter.2023-07-25 22:28:561
英语倒装句怎么写
1、主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序: 2、一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order); 3、二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order); 4、而倒装语序中又有完全倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。 5、完全倒装(Full Inversion):又称全部倒装,是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。 6、谓语+主语+…… 7、There be(的各种形式)+主语(+地点或时间状语) 8、例子:There was a drop in the temperature.温度下降了;There are birds singing in the tree.鸟儿在树上唱歌。 9、副词小品词+谓语动词+名词主语+…… 10、例子:Out rushed a young lady. 11、过去分词或现在分词+be的各种形式+主语+…… 12、例子:Scattered on the floor were several books and magazines.几本书和杂志散落在地板上 13、部分倒装(Partial Inversion)(又称半倒装句):指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。2023-07-25 22:29:051
英语中完全倒装与部分倒装?
上楼讲得真详细。。。不用完全弄懂会做题就行了2023-07-25 22:29:195
英语 倒装句
全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。theregoesthebell.thencamethechairman.hereisyourletter.2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.aheadsatanoldwoman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。herehecomes.awaytheywent.倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。neverhaveiseensuchaperformance.nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.当notuntil引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.themotherdidn"tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.典型例题1)whycan"tismokehere?atnotime___inthemeeting-rooma.issmokingpermittedb.smokingispermittedc.smokingisitpermittedd.doessmokingpermit答案a.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。本题的正常语序是smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.2)notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.a.mandidknowb.manknowc.didn"tmanknowd.didmanknow答案d.看到notuntil…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在c,d中选一个。改写为正常语序为,mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。以否定词开头作部分倒装如notonly…butalso,hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…thannotonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.典型例题nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.a.thegamebeganb.hasthegamebegunc.didthegamebegind.hadthegamebegun答案d.以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。2023-07-25 22:29:461
求高中英语主句变为倒装句的方法
一般是两种:第一种:部分倒装,就是一般疑问句式结构:助动词+主+谓语+……条件:否定副词位于句首;only+状语位于句首;so+adj/adv位于句首;其它一些用法如:NeverhaveIseenhim.Onlyinthiswaycanheknowit.Socleverwashethathecouldfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.第二种:全倒装结构:状语+不及物动词+名词主语条件一般现在时或一般过去时谓语是不及物动词主语是名词如:Herecomesthebus.Incamemyteacher.2023-07-25 22:30:101
英语全倒装应注意什么?现在进行时能全倒装吗?
1.全部倒装(Full Inversion), 又称主谓倒装 (Subject-verb Inversion)。 例如: Here are some letters for you. Down poured the rain. Into the coach scrambled the children.全部倒装句的具体用法1.用于由here, there, now, then 等副词引导的句子,通常称作把时间状语或地点状语提前的倒装句,其谓语动词通常跟在时间状语或地点状语之后。例如: Then came a new development that had a far-reaching effects. Once upon a time, there lived a man known by the name of Joe Beef. Now comes your turn.2.在带有助动词“ be ”的句子中,动词-ing和-ed形式可移至句首,主语移至“ be ”后面,形成全部倒装。例如:Running across it is a stream. Buried in the sands was an ancient village. Pictured here is a wooden tub used for gathering water chestnuts3.为了使描写的景象更生动,常把拟声词或away, in, out, up 等状语放在句首,从而引起主谓全部倒装。例如:Down it fell from the apple tree. The door opened. In rushed the crowd. 4.当句子的主语较长而谓语较短时,常将状语放在句首,主谓全部倒装使句子结构平衡,避免头重脚轻。例如:Faint grow the sound of the bell. At the end of the kaleidoscope are two plates, one made of the glass and the other of ground glass 5.用于表示祝愿的句型。例如:May you live a long and happy life ! Long live the People"s Republic of China !2023-07-25 22:30:221
英语倒装句
第一句 选 A要和后面的从句保持一致(so....that 结构),太.....以至于......翻译:So little did I knew about this theory that the lecture was totally beyond me.我对这一理论知之甚少,以至于演讲完全超出了我的理解范围。第二句选 Che will begin to operate the machine.(他将开始操作这台机器)这个动作发生在 after he has learned this skill(在他学会了这个技能之后,要注意这是一般时态)的后面,所以用将来时态翻译:Only after he has learned this skill will he begin to operate the machine.只有在他学会了这项技能之后,他才开始操作这台机器。2023-07-25 22:30:321
英语倒装句怎么写最好写写倒装句的例句
Present at the meeting were Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers.2023-07-25 22:30:422
英语倒装句给个详细讲解最好有例句
主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序: 一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order); 二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。 而倒装语序中又有完全倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion) 完全倒装(Full Inversion): 又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。 部分倒装(Partial Inversion): 指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。 前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。 表示强调 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装 。 例子: Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. 只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more, no longer,not, not only, no sooner, not only … (but also),not until… 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 Not until twelve o"clock did she go to bed last night . 她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。 例子: So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。 To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。 以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果。 4.某些副词开头的句子构成的完全倒装here、there、now、then、thus等副词开头的句子可构成完全倒装。条件是谓语动词是不及物动词,如arise、be、come、exist、go、follow等。需要注意的是,当主语是代词时,不能构成倒装。 例子: Here comes our headmaster。我们的校长来了。 Here it is. 在这里。 Here is your key. 这是你的钥匙。 承上启下 1.为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复,常用"so+be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语"或"neither/nor + be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语"的倒装句式。 其中第一个句式表示"与前面所述的肯定情况相同",第二个句式表示"与前面所述的否定情况相同"。 例子: A:His brother is(not) a college student; B:so is mine.(nor is mine .) A:他弟弟(不)是大学生,B:我弟弟也是。(我弟弟也不是。) A:He used to have his further study abroad; B:so did I.(neither did I.) A:他曾去国外深造过。B:我也去过。(我也没有。) A:One of my friends can speak three foreign languages; B:so can his wife.(neither can his wife .) A:我的一个朋友会说三门外国语。B:他的妻子也会。(他的妻子也不会。) 2.倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。 例子: They broke into her uncle"s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。 We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平。我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋2023-07-25 22:30:511
倒装句的主要结构及其不同用法和例题并附上答案(是英语语法)谢谢!
在英语中,我们把主语在前谓语动词在后的句子叫陈述句,把谓语动词放在主语前面的句子叫倒装句。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫完全倒装;如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。 I. 完全倒装 1. 用于 there be 句型。 例如: There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有几位学生。 There is a tall tree in front of the classroom. 教室的前面有一棵大树。 2. 用于“ here ( there, now, then )+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,或以 in, out, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。 例如: Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。 Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 Out went the children. 孩子们出去了。 注意: ( 1 )主语是代词时,主语和谓语不倒装。 ( 2 ) here , there 放在句首通常用一般现在时。 Here it is. 给你。(你要的东西在这儿。) Here he comes. 他来了。 3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,也常将其全部倒装。 例如: South of the city lies a big steel factory. 城市南边有一家大型钢厂。 From the valley came a frightening sound. 从山谷里传来了可怕的声音。 4. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”: ( 1 )形容词+连系动词+主语 Present at the meeting were Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers. 出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师。 ( 2 )过去分词+连系动词+主语 Gone are the days when we used foreign oil. 我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了。 ( 3 )介词短语+ be +主语 Among the goods are books, exercise-books, pens and some other things. 在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西。 5. 用于 so, neither , nor 开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致。 例如: He has been to Canada. So have I. 他去过加拿大,我也去过。 You can"t speak French. Neither can she. 你不会说法语,她也不会。 6. 为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或是上下文紧密衔接时。 例如: They arrived at a small village, in front of which was a big river. 他们来到一个小村庄,村庄前面是条大河。 Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens. 在金字塔里面有埋葬国王和王后的墓室。 II. 部分倒装 1. 用于疑问句。 例如: Do they work in the factory? 他们在这家工厂上班吗? 2. 用于省略的虚拟条件状语从句。 例如: Had I seen him yesterday wouldn"t go to his house now. 如果我昨天见到他了,我现在就不去他家了。 3. 用于“形容词(或名词、动词) +as ( though )”引导的让步状语从句中。例如: Young as he is , he knows a lot. 他虽然很年轻,但知道很多。 Try as he would, he might failed again. 他虽然可以试试,可能还会失败。 注意:如果从句的表语是名词,其名词前无形容词时,不用冠词;若有形容词要用冠词。 Child as he was, he had to make a living. 他虽是个孩子,但得糊口。 A bad -tempered man as Mr Chen is, he loves us deeply. 陈老师脾气不好,但他深深地爱着我们。 4. 用于 no sooner … than … , hardly … when 和 not until 等句型。 例如: No sooner had I come in, the telephone rang. 我刚进屋,电话铃就响了。 Not until 12 did he go to sleep. 直到 12 点他才入睡。 5. 用于 never, hardly , seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not only 等开头的句子。 Never shall I do this again. 我绝不会再做此事。 Seldom does he come late. 他很少迟到。 6. 用于“ only +状语”开头的句子。 Only in the way can we learn English well. 只有这样我们才能学好英语。 Only then did he know he was wrong. 直到那时他才知道他错了。 7. 用于“ so +形容词 / 副词”放在句首的 so … that 句子。 例如: So young is the boy that he can"t join the army. 这孩子没到参军的年龄。 So fast is he running that he can keep up with the bike. 他跑得快得能跟上自行车。2023-07-25 22:31:021
英语介词短语+谓语+主语 完全倒装句 介绍下
1、某些副词开头的句子构成的完全倒装here、there、now、then、thus等副词开头的句子可构成完全倒装,条件是谓语动词是不及物动词,如arise、be、come、exist、go、follow等。需要注意的是,当主语是代词时,不能构成倒装。 例:Here comes our headmaster。我们的校长来了。 2、当方位副词位于句首时,句子构成完全的倒装。 例:Out rushed the dog when it heard its master"s voice。 一听到主人的声音,这条狗就冲了出去。 3、主系表结构的句子构成的完全倒装。一是出于强调的目的,二是由于主语过长,为了保持句子平衡。 例:Located here is the highest peak in Belgium,with anelevation of 694m。比利时的最高峰位于这里,海拔高度为694米。 4、 当介词短语作状语位于句首时,句子构成的完全倒装。 例:Out of sadness comes the awakening。从悲伤中会清醒过来。 5、当直接引语在前时,句子构成的完全倒装。当直接引语在前,某人的话语动作在后,则描述某人话语动作的句子可以构成完全倒装。 例:“I don"t know of any definite answers I"d becomfortable with,”explains Joseph。“我还没有任何使我感到满意的确切答案,”约瑟夫解释说。2023-07-25 22:32:211
关于英语倒装句
倒装(全部倒装和部分倒装) 1.全部倒装(Full Inversion), 又称主谓倒装 (Subject-verb Inversion)。 例如: Here are some letters for you. Down poured the rain. Into the coach scrambled the children. 2.部分倒装(Partial Inversion), 又称主语与助动词/晴态 动词倒装(Subject-operator Inversion)。 例如:Never have I heard such nonsense. Only today did I learn the dreadful news.全部倒装句的具体用法1.用于由here, there, now, then 等副词引导的句子,通常称作把时间状语或地点状语提前的倒装句,其谓语动词通常跟在时间状语或地点状语之后。例如: Then came a new development that had a far- reaching effects. Once upon a time, there lived a man known by the name of Joe Beef. Now comes your turn.2.在带有助动词“ be ”的句子中,动词-ing和-ed形式可移至句首,主语移至“ be ”后面,形成全部倒装。 例如:Running across it is a stream. Buried in the sands was an ancient village. Pictured here is a wooden tub used for gathering water chestnuts.3.为了使描写的景象更生动,常把拟声词或away, in, out, up 等状语放在句首,从而引起主谓全部倒装。 例如:Down it fell from the apple tree. The door opened. In rushed the crowd. 当句子的主语较长而谓语较短时,常将状语放在句首,主谓全部倒装使句子结构平衡,避免头重脚轻。 例如:Faint grow the sound of the bell. At the end of the kaleidoscope are two plates, one made of the glass and the other of ground glass.5.用于表示祝愿的句型。例如:May you live a long and happy life ! Long live the People"s Republic of China !部分倒装句的具体用法1.句首是否定词或带有否定意义的词语时,常用部分倒装。l例如:Not a single book he read that month. Under no circumstances shall we cancel the party. 常用于这一结构的词或短语有:at no / other time, by no means, under no circumstances, hardly, scarcely, seldom, in no way, in vain, little, never, rarely, few,no sooner…than, hardly…when, nowhere, not until, not only…but also, not a single word, not frequently2. 句首是 only 引导的状语时, 需要部分倒装。例如:Only in this way can we solve the problem. 常用短语还有:only by chance, only then, only with difficulty, only on a rare occasion 等等。3. so…that 结构中的 so 置于句首时,需要部分倒装。例如:So absurd did he look that everyone stared at him. 句首是 many a time, to such a degree / extent, to such a extremes, to such a lengths, to such a point, with every justification, with good reason 等状语时,句子需要部分倒装。 例如:To such a degree was he excited that he couldn"t go to sleep that night.4.用于以 neither, nor 开始的省略句,表示 “也不” ;用于以 so 开始的省略句,表示 “也如此” 。例如:I don"t care for sweet. Neither do I. I"m not very fond of carrots. Nor am I. I enjoyed the play and so did my sisters.5.在虚拟语气中,条件从句的 if 省略时,had, were, should, could 需与主语倒装。例如:Were I you , I wouldn"t ask such a silly question. Had I been there, I should have known what had happened.6.在比较和方式状语从句中,如果主语不是人称代词,常在主语前加助动词 do / did 代替前面已出现过的动词。例如:I spend more than do my friends. She traveled a great deal as did most of her friends. 倒装句的特殊用法1.在全部倒装句中,主语是人称代词时,不能将谓语动词前移。例如:Away they go. Here it is.2.在以开始的省略句中,表示对别人所说的情况加以肯定时,不必用倒装句倒装句。例如:It"s cold today. So it is. You have a color TV set. So I have.2023-07-25 22:32:511
英语:倒装句
可参考:http://wenku.baidu.com/view/7a013807eff9aef8941e0632.html来理解。2023-07-25 22:33:003
英语倒装句讲解
英语倒装句用法浅析 倒装(Inversion)是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。英语的最基本结构是主、谓结构,倒装就是将这种比较固定的结构加以颠倒。 倒装有两种:将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard. 只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class. 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。下面本文就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法。 一、 表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例1:Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 例2:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例1: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 例2: Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。 例1:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。 例2:To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。 以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果。 二、 承上启下 有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。 例1: They broke into her uncle"s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。 例2: We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平。我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋。 三、 制造悬念,渲染气氛 在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。如: Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 墙上挂着一幅精美的图画。 再如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节: Out of the bosom of the Air, Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken, Over the woodlands brown and bare, Over the harvest-fields forsaken, Silent, and soft, and slow, Descends the snow. 在这一节诗里 ,诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装。在前五行中 ,诗人堆砌了七个状语,状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露 ,造成一种悬念效应。全节读罢 ,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟 ,因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果。 四、 平衡结构 英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常采用倒装语序。 1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序。 例1:A. To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners. B. A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners. 一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工。 例2:A. On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities. B. Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities. 地上放着一些空调,等着用船运到其他城市去。 从例句中可看出, 采用倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥 ,读起来自然流畅,而采用自然语序的B句结构零乱, 读起来也别扭。因而,在主语较长时就应采用倒装语序以取得理想的表达效果。 2. 以表语开头的句子:有时为了把较长的主语放在后面,须将表语和谓语都提到主语前。如: Such would be our home in the future. 我们将来的家就是这个样子。 3. 以副词here , there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡。如: Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在这儿。 五、 使描写生动 有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或拟声词(bang, crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外)。如: Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了。 Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时,嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了下去。 Boom went the cannon! 轰隆一声大炮开火了! Bang came another shot!砰!又是一声枪响! 以上句子简洁明快 ,生动逼真地描述了有关动作 ,令我们一览此类倒装的风采。但这种倒装句的修辞功能在语段中可以体现得更为清楚。 “Stop thief! Stop thief!” There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves his counter, ... Away they run, pell—mell, helter—skelter, yelling—screaming, ... “Stop thief ! Stop thief !” The cry is taking by a hundred voices, ... Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ( Dickens ) 作者在第一段和第二段中分别用副词away, up和out位于句首引出四个倒装句Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people。从而制造出一种紧张、急促的气氛 ,生动地刻画了一个紧张、混乱的捉贼场面。 倒装是英语中一个重要的修辞手段。倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达,了解并掌握倒装句各种句式的用法 , 不仅会提高我们对英语语言的欣赏能力 , 对英语表达能力的提高也将大有裨益。因此,写作中适当用一些倒装句式定会使文章表达更生动、有力。2023-07-25 22:33:101
英语中的从句和倒装句怎么区别
ast sunday, Mr.Lee got up very early to go fishing.2023-07-25 22:33:252
英语倒装句翻译两道
1 Before Peter is a person who he never knows.2 Only through hard work can people achieve success.2023-07-25 22:33:362
初一 英语 英语倒装句 请详细解答,谢谢! (31 10:4:45)
首先说,这几个句子都不是倒装句,而是几个“也”的用法~先来翻译这几个句子:1 我也从来没去过那。2 我也已经吃了很多的牛肉。3 我也是个学生。4 汤姆也努力学习。5 我也已经在家吃了晚饭了。6 王也在家吃过晚饭。7 李芳也不会说英语。8 我在十年前游览了我们国家的大部分城市。他也在几年前游览了。下面我们来说说这几个“也”: too 用在句末,用于肯定句中;either 也用在句末,但用于否定句中;also 用在句中,放在be动词之后,行为动词之前。2023-07-25 22:33:462
英语倒装句12种类型及例句
英语倒装句12种类型:there be类型、疑问句、here、there句首、重复倒装句型、直接引语、否定副词、only、方位、so、such前置、虚拟、as让步状语从句、祝愿。例句:1、“there be”结构。在这一结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。There is a box on the table.桌子上有个盒子。2、疑问句。Is she singing in the classroom?她是不是正在教室里唱歌?3、here、there等副词开头的某些句子中(要用一般现在时态)(前两个例句);如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。(完全倒装)(最后一个例句)。There goes the bell.铃响了。Here is an apple for you.这个苹果给你。There she comes.她来了。4、重复倒装句型,在以so、nor、neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”、“也这样”;nor、neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。I am watching TV. So is she.我在看电视,她也是。My parents didn"t watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.我父母昨晚没有看电视,我也没看。5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装(完全倒装)。“Very well.”said the French student.“很好。”那个法国学生说道。“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.”said he.“请给我2个鸡蛋喝一杯茶。”他说。6、在以never、little、hardly、not only、few、not、seldom等否定副词开头的句子中,采用部分倒装;如果不放在句首就不要倒装。Little did he say at the meeting.在会上他没说话。7、以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子。Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.只有1918年战争结束,他才能开心地重归工作。8、地点、方位副词在句首 (完全倒装)。为了表达生动,有时把表地点、方位的副词,如 up、down、out、away、in等放在句首,同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词的位置不变,只将副词放在句首。Away hurried the boy.男孩匆忙走开了。9、在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were、had 和should这三个词是,可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.如果我有时间,我会去帮助你的。10、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词、副词、名词、动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语)。Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.他们很傲慢,但是也害怕看到我。11、祝愿的句子,用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。May you succeed!祝你成功!12、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时。So happy did he feel.他感觉非常开心。英语倒装句:为了强调、突出等语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中,颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变,句法成分不变。倒装是英语中一个重要的修辞手段。倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达,了解并掌握倒装句各种句式的用法,不仅会提高我们对英语语言的欣赏能力,对英语表达能力的提高也将大有裨益。因此,写作中适当用一些倒装句式定会使文章表达更生动、有力。英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。2023-07-25 22:34:061