初一英语每单元主要句子

人教版新目标英语七年级（下）各单元知识概要

Unit 1 Where"s your pen pal from?

一、词组

be from= come from 来自...

pen pal=pen friend 笔友

like and dislike 好恶；爱憎

live in….在...居住

speak English 讲英语

play sports 做体育运动

a little French 一些法语

go to the movies 去看电影

an action movie 一部动作片

on weekends 在周末

Excuse me 对不起，打扰

get to 到达、抵达

beginning of 在...开始的时候

at the end of 在...结束的时候

arrive at /

二、句型

（1）、Where主 +be+主语＋from?

主语＋be+from+地点.

（2）、Where do/does+主语＋live?

主语＋live/lives in…

（3）、What language do/does +主语+speak?

主语＋speak/speaks….

（4）、主语＋like/likes+doing…

三、日常交际用语

1－Where is your pen pal from?

－He"s from China.

2－Where does she live?

-－She lives in Tokyo.

3－Does she speak English?

－Yes,she does/No,she dosen"t.

4－Is that your new pen pal?

－Yes,he is /No,he isn"t.

5－What language does she speak?

－She speaks English.

Unit 2 Where"s the post office

一、词组

post office 邮局

pay phone 投币式公用电话

next to 在...隔壁

across from 在...对面

in front of 在...前面

between…and… 在...和...之间

on a street 在街上

in the neighborhood 在附近

on the right/left 在右边／在左边

on one"s right/left 在某人的右边／左边

turn right/left 向右／左转

take a walk 散步

have fun 玩得开心

the way to …去...的路

take a taxi 打的／乘出租车

go down(along)…沿着...走

go through...穿过...

have a good trip 旅途愉快

二、句型

(1)、Is there a bank near here?

Yes,there is .It"s on Centre Street.

No,there isn"t.

(2)、Where"s the sumpermarket?

It"s next to the library.

(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.

(4)、I hope you have a good trip.

(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.

(6)、Talk a walk though the park..

(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.

Do you enoy(=like) your work?

Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?

三、日常交际用语

(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:

-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.

-Yes, there is. No.there isn"t

(2)、Where is …?句型Eg:

-Where is the park,please?

-It"s behind the bank.(肯定回答)

-I"m sorry I don"t know. (否定回答)

(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如：

- Which is the way to the library.

(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如：

-How can I get to the restaurant?

(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.例

- Can you tell me the way to the post office?

(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.

(7)、Just go straight and turn left.

Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?

一、词组

want to do sth .想要做某事

want sb to do sth 想要某做某事

want sth 想要某物

Let sb do sth 让某人做某事

kind of 有几分种类

a kind of 一种…

…years old …年龄 如：ten years old 十岁

like to do sth 喜欢做某事

like doing sth

play with … 与...一起玩

be quiet 安静

during the day 在白天

at night 在夜间

have a look at.. 看...

one…the other 一个...另一个...

二、句型

(1)、-why do you like pandas?

-Because they"re very cure.

(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?

-Because they are kind of interesting.

(3)、-Where are lions from?

-Lions are from South Africa.

(4)、-What animals do you like?

-I like elephants.

三、日常交际用语

(1)、-Let"s see the lions.

(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?

-Becase they are very cute.

(3)-Do you like giraffes?

Yes,I do./ No,I don"t

(4)-What other animal do you like?

_I like dogs.too

other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围

the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.

(5)-Why are you looking at me?

-Because you are very cute.

(6)-Let us play games. –Great!

Let me see.

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

一、词组

want to be+职业 想要成为。。。

shop assistant 店员

bank clerk 银行职员

work with 与。。。一起工作

work hard 努力工作

work for 为。。。而工作

work as 作为。。而工作

get.. from…从。。。获得。。。

give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人

正确的表示：give it/them to sb.

错误的表示：give sb.it/them

in the day 在白天

at night 在夜间

talk to /with 与…讲话

go out to dinners 外出吃饭

in a hospital 在医院

newspaper reporter 报社记者

movie actor 电影演员

二、句型

(1)-What do/does+某人+do?

例：-What do you do?-I"m a student.

-What dose he do? He"s a teacher.

(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?

例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.

-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.

(3)-Where does your sister work?

-She works in a hospital.

(4)-Does he work in the hospiat

Yes.he does/No,he doesn"t

(5)-Does she work late?

-Yes,she does/No.she doesn"t

(6)－英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：

What do/does …do?

What is…? What is your father?

What"s one"s job?例：What"s your father"s job?

Unit 5 I"m watching TV.

一、词组

do homework 做家庭作业

watch TV 看电视

eat dinner 吃饭；就餐

clean the room 打扫房间

read newspaper/a book 看报纸／看书

go to the movies 看电影

write a letter 写信

wait for 等待；等候

talk about 谈论。。。。

play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球／踢足球

take photos 拍照

TV show 电视节目

Some of。。。 。。。中的一些

a photo of my family 我的家庭照

at school 在学校

be with 和。。。一起

in the tree 在树上

二、句型

(1)-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么？

-主语＋be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。

例： －what are you doing?

-I"m doing my homework.

(2)-Thanks for … 为。。。而感谢

例：Thanks for your letter.

(3)-Here are/is…

例：Here are some of my photos.

Here is a photo of my family.

(4)-That sounds good.

(5)-This TV show is boring.

三、日常交际用语

(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure.

(2)-When do you want to go? –Let"s go at seven.

(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.

(4)-What"s he waiting for?-He"s waiting for a bus.

(5)-What"s he reading? He"s reading a newspaper.

1)现在在进行时的形式是：

助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。

2)现在进行时的肯定句形式

主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他

I"m watching TV.

3)现在进行时的否定句形式

主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他

They are not playing soccer.

4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:

Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?

Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn"t/aren"t/am not.

Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.

5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:

特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?

例:What is your brother doing?

6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.

1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.

如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,

play—playing,

2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.

如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having

come—coming.dance--dancing

3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.

如:run—running,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.

Shop—shopping. put—putting, sit—sitting

Unit 6 It"s raining!

一、词组

Around The World 世界各地

On vacation 度假

Take photos 拍照

On the beach 在海边

a group of people 一群人

play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球

be surprised 惊讶的

be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶

in this heat 在酷暑中

be relaxed 放松

have a good time 玩得很痛快

in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里

Thank sb for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感谢某人

How"s it going? 近况如何

Some…others…一些…另一些…

Look like..看起来像。。。

二、句型／日常交际用语

(1)-How"s the weather(+地点)? –It"s raining?

(2)-What"s the weather like?—It"s sunny./It"s cold and snowing.

(3)-How"s it going? –Great./Not bad.

(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV"s Around The World show?

(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn"t

Unit 7 What dose he look like?

一、词组

look like 看起来像....

curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发

medium height/build 中等高度／身体

a little bit 一点儿…

a pop singer 一位流行歌手

play的用法。

wear glasses 戴眼镜

have a new look 呈现新面貌

go shopping 去购物

the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长

Nobody knows me 没有人认识我

二、句型

1) --What does he look like?

--He"s really short.He has short hair.

2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.

3) --I don"t think he"s so great .

4) --What do you look like? I"m tall.I"m thin.

5) --What do they look like?-

--They are medium height.

6) --She never stops talking.

--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.

如:He stop listening

--stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事

如:He stops to listen.

7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.

Unit 8 I"d like some noodles.

1.词组

would like 想要

a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗

what size 什么尺寸

orange juice 桔汁

green tea 绿茶

phone number 电话号码

as well as 而且

what kind of 表示….的种类

a kind of 一种…

some kind of 许多种…

a bowl of rice 一碗米饭

a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁

three oranges 三个桔子(可数)

a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)

some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)

three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)

二句型

1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?

EG:--What kind of noodles would you like?

--Beef and tomato noodles. please.

2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.

3)I like dumplings,I don"t lkee noodles.

三日常交际用语

(1)—Can I help you?

--I"d like some noodles.please.

(2)--what kind of noodles would you like?

--I"d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.

( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea?

--Yes,please./No,thanks

would like后面还可以跟不定式.即:

A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.

He would like to see you today.

B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事

What would you like me to do.

Unit 9 How was your weekend?

一、词组

do one"s homework 做某人的家庭作业

如：do my homework 做我的家庭作业

play +运动或棋类

如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋

play +乐器 如：play the guitar 弹吉他

go to the movies 去看电影

do some reading 阅读

study for the (math) test 准备（数学）考试

stay at home 呆家里

go to summer camp 去夏令营

go to the mountains 去爬山

visit sb 拜访某人

go shopping 去购物

last month 上个月

three days ago 三天前

yesterday 昨天

look for 寻找

go for a walk 散步

in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上／在下午／在晚上

play computer games 玩电脑游戏

It was time to do sth 该。。。的时候了

二、句型

（1）I visited my aunt last weekend.

(2)-- How was your weekend?

--It was great./OK

(3)—It was time to go home.

三、日常交际用语

(1)—What did you do last weekend?

--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.

(2)—How was your weekend?

--It was great.I went to the brach.

一般过去时态

一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.

过去式的构成

(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如:

stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited

(2) 词尾是e的动词加-d.

如:like—liked live—lived

(3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:

stop—stopped plan—planned

(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried

(5) 不规则动词的过去

am/is—was are—were have-had

go—went find—found do—did see-saw

Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?

一、词组

ptetty good 相当好；不错

in the conner 在角落

kind of boring 有点无聊

be lost 迷路

feel happy 感到高兴

be fun 很有趣

on vacation 在度假

Central Park 中央公园

the Great Wall 长城

the Palace Museum 故宫

Tian"an Men Square 天安门广场

二、句型

(1)—Where did you go on vacation?

--I went to the breach.

(2)—How was the weather?

--It was hot and humid.

(3)--It was kind of boring

(4)—That made me feel very happy.

(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.

--have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”

(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.

help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事（to可省）

make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事

let sb.do.sth.

Let me help you carry(搬动) it.

(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.

find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。

find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事（整个过程）

Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?

一、词组

talk show 谈话节目

soap opera 肥皂剧

sports show 体育节目

game show 比赛节目

think of 认为

how about… …怎么样？＝what about…

in fact 事实上

a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩＝ The boy is thirteen years old

talk to(with)… 跟 …谈话

thanks for… 为…感谢

each student 每个学生

key ring 钥匙链

baseball cap 棒球帽

the school magazine 校刊

can"t stand 不能忍受

don"t mind 不介意／无所谓／不在乎

二、句型

(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?

-- I love them

(2)—I asked students about fashion.

(3)—This is what I think.

(4)--I don"t mind what young people think of me!

(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month"s magazine?

三、日常交际用语

(1)—What do you think of suop operas?

--- I love them/I don"t mind them/I can"t stand them/I don"t like.

(2)—How about you? ---I do.too.

(3)--What do you think of …?

--=How do you like…?

如：What do you think of the picture?

=How do you like the picture?

Unit 12 Don"t eat in class.

一、词组

school rules 学校规章制度

break the rules 违反规章制度

in the hallways 在过道

listen to music 听音乐

in the music room 在音乐教室里

in the dining hall 在餐厅

sports shoes 运动鞋

gym class 体育课

after school 放学后

have to do 不得不做

too many 太多

get up 起床

by ten o"clock 十点之前

make dinner 做饭

the children"s palace 少年宫

二、句型

(1)—Don"t arrive late for class.

(2)—We can"t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.

(3)—What else do you have to do?

-- We have to clean the classroom.

(4)--Can we wear hats in school?

初一年级（下）

【知识梳理】

I. 重点短语

1. a bottle of

2. a little

3. a lot (of)

4. all day

5. be from

6. be over

7. come back

8. come from

9. do one"s homework

10. do the shopping

11. get down

12. get home

13. get to

14. get up

15. go shopping

16. have a drink of

17. have a look

18. have breakfast

19. have lunch

20. have supper

21. listen to

22. not…at all

23. put…away

24. take off

25. throw it like that

26. would like

27. in the middle of the day

28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening

29. on a farm

30. in a factory

II. 重要句型

1. Let sb. do sth.

2. Could sb. do sth.?

3. would like sth.

4. would like to do sth.

5. What about something to eat?

6. How do you spell …?

7. May I borrow…?

III. 交际用语

1. —Thanks very much!

—You"re welcome.

2. Put it/them away.

3. What"s wrong?

4. I think so. I don"t think so.

5. I want to take some books to the classroom.

6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.

Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.

9. What"s your favourite sport?

10. Don"t worry.

11.I"m (not) good at basketball.

12. Do you want a go?

13. That"s right./ That‘s all right./ All right.

14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?

Yes, I do. / No, I don"t.

15. We / They have some CDs.

We / They don"t have any CDs.

16. ---What day is it today / tomorrow?

---It"s Monday.

17. ---May I borrow your colour pens, please?

---Certainly. Here you are.

18. ---Where are you from?

---From Beijing.

19. What"s your telephone number in New York?

20. ---Do you like hot dogs?

---Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)

---No, I don"t. ( I don"t like them at all.)

21. ---What does your mother like?

---She likes dumplings and vegetables very much.

22. ---When do you go to school every day?

---I go to school at 7:00 every day.

23. ---What time does he go to bed in the evening?

---He goes to bed at 10:00.

IV. 重要语法

1.人称代词的用法；

2. 祈使句；

3. 现在进行时的构成和用法；

4．动词have的用法；

5．一般现在时构成和用法；

6．可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法

【名师讲解】

1. That"s right./ That‘s all right./ All right.

That"s right意为“对的”，表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为，肯定对方的答案或判断。例如："I think we must help the old man.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。"

"That"s right."或 "You"re right.""说得对"。

That"s all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”，用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如：

"Many thanks." "That"s all right." "Sorry. It"s broken." "That"s all right."

All right.意为“行了”、“可以”，表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身体很好”

"Please tell me about it." "请把此事告诉我。" "All right.""好吧。"

Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗

2. make/do

这两个词都可以解释为“做”，但含义却不同，不能混用。make指做东西或制东西，do指做一件具体的事。Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗？

He"s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。

3. say/speak/talk/tell

say：是最口语化的最普通的一个词，意为“说出”、“说道”，着重所说的话。如：

“I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他说，“我要坐汽车到那里去。”Please say it in English .请用英语说。

speak : “说话”，着重开口发声，不着重所说的内容，一般用作不及物动词 (即后面不能直接接宾语 ) 。如：Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说他的情况？I don"t like to speak like this. 我不喜欢这样说话。

speak 作及物动词解时，只能和某种语言等连用，表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。

如：She speaks English well.她英语说得好。

talk : 与 speak 意义相近，也着重说话的动作，而不着重所说的话，因此，一般也只用作不及物动词， 不过，talk 暗示话是对某人说的，有较强的对话意味，着重指连续地和别人谈话。如：I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他谈那件事。Old women like to talk with children.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。

tell : “告诉”,除较少情况外，一般后面总接双宾语。如：He"s telling me a story.他在给我讲故事。

tell a lie 撒谎 tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth 如：.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.

4. do cooking/ do the cooking

do cooking 作“做饭”解，属泛指。do the cooking 特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭。cooking为动名词，不能用作复数，但前面可用 some, much修饰。从do some cooking可引出许多类似的短语：do some washing 洗些衣服do some shopping 买些东西do some reading 读书do some writing 写些东西do some fishing 钓鱼

从以上短语可引申出另一类短语，不能用some, much或定冠词。

go shopping 去买东西go fishing 去钓鱼go boating 去划船go swimming 去游泳

5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.

like doing sth. 与like to do sth. 意思相同，但用法有区别。前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和经常性；后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作。例如：

He likes playing football, but he doesn‘t like to play football with Li Ming.他喜欢踢足球，但是他不喜欢和李明踢。

6. other/ others/ the other/ another

other表其余的，别的，如：Have you any other questions?你还有其他问题吗?

others 别的人，别的东西.如：In the room some people are American, the others are French.在屋子里一些人是美国人,其他的是法国人。

the other表另一个（二者之中）one…，the other…如：One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies Chinese.我两个哥哥中的一个学习英文,另一个学中文。

another表三者以上的另一个，另一些如：There is room for another few books on the shelf.书架上还可以放点书。

7. in the tree/ on the tree

in the tree 与 on the tree.译成中文均为"在树上"但英语中有区别。in the tree表示某人、某事（不属于树本身生长出的别的东西）落在树上，表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时，要使用on the tree.如：There are some apples on the tree. 那棵树上有些苹果。There is a bird in the tree. 那棵树上有只鸟。

8. some/ any

some和 any既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。但有以下两点需要注意。

(1)some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句和疑问句中。如：

There is some water in the glass.Is there any water in the glass?There isn"t any water in the glass.

(2)在说话者希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中，或在表示请求，邀请的疑问句中，我们依然用some。如：Would you like some tea?

9. tall/ high

(1)说人，动物，树木等有生命的东西，主要用tall，不用high，例如 a tall woman 一个高个子妇女a tall horse 一个高大的马

(2)说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时，要用high，而不用tall，比如人站在桌子上时，飞机飞上天时，例如： He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在树上。 The plane is so high in the sky. 飞机在空中这么高。

(3)指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以，不过high的程度比tall高。

(4)high可作副词，tall不能。

(5)tall的反义词为short, high的反义词为low.

10. can/ could

(1) can表示体力和脑力方面的能力，或根据客观条件能做某种动作的"能力"。例如：

Can you ride a bike?你会骑自行车吗?What can I do for you？要帮忙吗？Can you make a cake？你会做蛋糕吗？

(2) can用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的"怀疑""猜测"或不肯定。例如：

Where can he be？他会在什么地方呢？Can the news be true？这个消息会是真的吗？

It surely can"t be six o"clock already？不可能已经六点钟了吧？

You can"t be hungry so soon，Tom，you"ve just had lunch.汤姆，你不可能饿得这么快，你刚吃过午饭。

What can he mean？他会是什么意思？

在日常会话中，can可代替may表示"允许"，may比较正式。例如：You can come in any time.你随时都可以来。

--- Can I use your pen？我能用你的钢笔吗？--- Of course，you can.当然可以。

You can have my seat，I"m going now.我要走了，你坐我的座位吧。

(3) could

could 是 can的过去式，表示过去有过的能力和可能性（在否定和疑问句中）。例如：

The doctor said he could help him.（能力）医生说他能帮助他。

Lily could swim when she was four years old.（能力）当丽丽四岁的时候她就会游泳。

At that time we thought the story could be true.（可能性）那时我们以为所说的可能是真的。

could可代替can表示现在时间的动作，但语气较为婉转。例如：

Could I speak to John，please？我能和约翰说话吗？

Could you？在口语中表示请求对方做事。例如：Could you wait half an hour？请你等半个小时好吗？Could you please ring again at six？六点钟请你再打电话好吗？

(4) can的形式

只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式。能表示一般现在和一般过去两种时态，有时也能表示将来。所有其他时态（包括将来时）须用be able to加动词不定式来表示。

例如：They have not been able to come to Beijing.他们没有能到北京来。

11. look for/ find

look for 意为“寻找”，而find意为“找到，发现”，前者强调“找”这一动作，并不注重“找”的结果，而后者则强调“找”的结果。例如：She can"t find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦。

Tom is looking for his watch，but he can"t find it.汤姆正在寻找他的手表，但没能找到。

12. be sleeping/ be asleep

be sleeping 表示动作，意思是“正在睡觉”；be asleep 表示状态，意思是“睡着了”。

如：---What are the children doing in the room? 孩子们在房间里做什么？---They are sleeping.他们正在睡觉。

The children are asleep now.现在孩子们睡着了。

13. often/ usually/sometimes

often 表示"经常"，sometimes表示"有时候"，在表示发生频率上often要高于usually，usually要高于sometimes。这三个词表示的是经常性，一般性的动作或情况，常与一般现在时连用，常位于主要谓语动词的前面，其他谓语动词（be动词，情态动词和助动词）的后面，有时也可位于句尾。如果要加强语气，则放在句首。

We usually play basketball after school.我们通常放学后打篮球。Sometimes I go to bed early.有时，我睡觉很早。

He often reads English in the morning.他经常在早晨读英语。

14. How much/ How many

how much常用来询问某一商品的价格，常见句式是How much is / are…?

How much is the skirt? 这条裙子多少钱？How much are the bananas? 这些香蕉多少钱？

how much后加不可数名词，表示数量，意为“多少“，how many后加可数名词的复数形式。

How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉呀？How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少人？

15. be good for/ be good to/ be good at

be good for 表示"对……有好处"，而be bad for表示"对……有害"；be good to表示"对……友好"，而be bad to表示"对……不好"；be good at表示"擅长，在……方面做得好"，而be bad at表示"在……方面做得不好"。

如：Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。

Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多对你的身体有害。

Miss Li is good to all of us.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。

The boss is bad to his workers.这个老板对他的工人不好。

Li Lei is good at drawing, but I"m bad at it.李雷擅长画画，但是我不擅长。

16. each/ every

each 和every都有"每一个"的意思，但含义和用法不相同。each从个体着眼，every从整体着眼。each 可用于两者或两者以上，every只用于三者或三者以上。

如：We each have a new book.我们每人各有一本新书。There are trees on each side of the street.街的两旁有树。

He gets up early every morning.每天早晨他都起得早。

each可以用作形容词、副词和代词；every只能用作形容词。如：Each of them has his own duty.他们各人有各人的义务。They each want to do something different.他们每个人都想做不同的事情。

17. 一般现在时/现在进行时

一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力，还有自然现象；而现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作（构成方式为am/is /are/+doing）。

I do my homework in the evening.我在晚上做作业。I"m doing my homework now.我现在正在做作业。

现在进行时常与now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等词连用；而一般现在时常与often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等连用。

We often clean the classroom after school.我们经常放学后打扫教室。

Look! They are cleaning the classroom .看！他们正在打扫教室呢。

【考点扫描】

中考考点在本单元主要集中在：

1．动词一般现在时和现在进行时的用法，人称代词的用法，可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法。

2．本册书中常见的交际用语

3．本册书中一些重点的词组和短语

考试形式往往是单项填空、完形填空、短文改错和短文填空。

【中考范例】

1.（2004年安徽省中考试题）

---Hurry up! We"re all waiting for you.

---I ________ for an important phone call. Go without me.

A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited

【解析】答案：C。表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。

2. (2004年长春市中考试题)

Could you help ___ with ____ English, please?A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I

【解析】答案：C。第一个空作宾语，应用人称代词的宾格me, 第二个空作定语，应用形容词性物主代词my。

3.(2004年长春市中考试题)

Dr. White can _______ French very well. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell

【解析】答案：A。说什麽语言常用动词speak。

4.（2004年黄冈中考试题）

English is spoken by __people. A. a lot B. much many C. a large number of D. a great deal of

【解析】答案：C。只有a large number of 能用来修饰复数可数名词people。

4. he, say, Beijing, big, beautiful, like, work, here

“~~英语教师团真诚为您解惑！！~~”

目录里有啊，在Faeget Language下面