中国年的来历及习俗(英文和中文,

风俗英语是custom.习俗的英文解释如下：主要代表的就是风俗;习俗;(个人的)习惯，习性，惯常行为。习俗英语其它呈现方式如下：[social custom]特定区域、特定人群沿革下来的风气、礼节、习惯等的总和。习俗的英语造句如下：1、This custom is found in people of all races throughout the world.这一习俗在全世界各种族中都有。2、The custom dates back hundreds of years.这一习俗可以追溯到几百年前。3、We"ve lost a lot of custom since prices went up.自从价格上涨以来我们失去了很多生意。4、It is the custom in that country for women to marry young.女子早婚是那个国家的风俗。5、It was her custom to rise early.早起是她的习惯。6、It"s a local custom.这是当地的风俗习惯。7、This particular custom has its origins in Wales.这一特殊风俗起源于威尔士。8、This custom was still current in the late 1960s.这种习俗在20世纪60年代末仍然很普遍。9、The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries点燃奥林匹克圣火的习俗可以追溯到几个世纪前。10、It"s just a social convention that men don"t wear skirts.男人不穿裙子只是一种社会习俗。

你好!习俗custom 英[u02c8ku028cstu0259m] 美[u02c8ku028cstu0259m] n. 习惯，惯例; 海关，关税; 经常光顾; [总称] （经常性的） 顾客; adj. （衣服等） 定做的，定制的; [例句]The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries点燃奥林匹克圣火的习俗可以追溯到几个世纪前。

风俗习惯的英文是social customs and habits。西方有哪些习俗？1、庆祝圣诞节。为庆祝万圣节的来临，小孩会装扮成各种可爱的鬼怪向逐家逐户地敲门，要求获得糖果，否则就会捣蛋。而同时传说这一晚，各种鬼怪也会装扮成小孩混入群众之中一起庆祝万圣节的来临，而人类为了让鬼怪更融洽才装扮成各种鬼怪。2、平安夜的聚会。大多数欧美家庭成员团聚在家中，共进丰盛的晚餐，然后围坐在熊熊燃烧的火炉旁，弹琴唱歌，共叙天伦之乐；或者举办一个别开生面的化妆舞会，通宵达旦地庆祝圣诞夜是一个幸福、祥和、狂欢的平安夜、团圆夜，期待着圣诞节的到来。3、圣诞节。大部分的天主教教堂都会先在12月24日的平安夜，亦即12月25日凌晨举行子夜弥撒，而一些基督教会则会举行报佳音，然后在12月25日庆祝圣诞节。4、纪念基督耶稣的复活。复活节是西方国家隆重而又盛大的宗教节日。复活节的清晨，当天边刚抹上一缕晨略，婉转而深沉的乐曲开始响彻晨空。在乐曲的感召下，基督教徒从四面八方涌向教堂、公园或公共广场去迎接复活节的黎明，纪念基督耶稣的复活。

中国传统风俗英文如下：1、刺绣：Embroidery2、剪纸：Paper Cutting3、年夜饭：New Year"s Eve dinner4、贴对联：Pastecouplet5、花鼓戏：Flower Drum Song6、雄黄酒：Realgar wine7、花鼓戏：Flower Drum Song8、中国结：Chinese knotting9、吃月饼：Eating moon cakes10、喝腊八粥：Laba Rice Porridge for Laba Festival中国传统风俗简介：过年习俗源自何时很难考究，不过一般认为起源于殷商时期年头岁末祭神祭祖活动。农历的正月（1月）是一年的开始，而正月上旬或中旬，大部分情况正好是春季的开始（少部分时间立春是在农历腊月下旬），定名为春节。节日具体时间最后的确定相信和这个时间对农业劳作影响最小有关。农历每年的最后一天（月大为30日，月小29日），称之为“大年三十”，除夕晚上全家人团圆吃年饭（农历一年中最后一顿饭），年饭以后有熬年夜（守年岁）和发压岁钱的习俗。这表示从农历上年的最后一天守到来年的第一天，因此，对这一节日又称之为过年。从阳历看，春节在1月21日至2月20日游动。立春是在每年的2月4日或着是2月5日。

风俗习惯的英文是Customs。风俗习惯，汉语成语，拼音是fēng sú xí guàn，意思是指个人或集体的传统风尚、礼节、习性。是特定社会文化区域内历代人们共同遵守的行为模式或规范。主要包括民族风俗、节日习俗、传统礼仪等等。风俗是特定社会文化区域内历代人们共同遵守的行为模式或规范。风俗的多样性，是以习惯上，人们往往将由自然条件的不同而造成的行为规范差异，称之为风；而将由社会文化的差异所造成的行为规则之不同，称之为俗。所谓百里不同风，千里不同俗正恰当地反映了风俗因地而异的特点。风俗是一种社会传统，某些当时流行的时尚、习俗、久而久之的变迁，原有风俗中的不适宜部分，也会随着历史条件的变化而改变，所谓移风易俗正是这一含义。风俗由于一种历史形成的，它对社会成员有一种非常强烈的行为制约作用。风俗是社会道德与法律的基础和相辅部分。藏族主要分布在西藏，其余在青海、甘肃、四川、云南等地。藏族人多信喇嘛教。敬献哈达是藏族对客人最普遍、最隆重的礼节，献的哈达越长越宽，表示的礼节也越隆重。对尊者、长辈，献哈达的时候要双手举过头，身体略向前倾，把哈达捧到座前。

Chinese New Year Celebration is the most important celebration of the year. Chinese people may celebrate the Chinese New Year in slightly different ways but their wishes are almost the same; they want their family members and friends to be healthy and lucky during next year.春节庆祝活动是一年中最重要的庆祝活动.中国人庆祝春节的方式可能略微不同,但其愿望几乎是相同的,他们希望其家人和朋友来年健康和幸运.Chinese New Year Celebration usually lasts for 15 days. Celebratory activities include Chinese New Feast, firecrackers, giving lucky money to children, the New Year bell ringing and Chinese New Year Greetings. Most of Chinese people will stop the celebrating in their home on the 7th day of New Year because the national holiday usually ends around that day, however celebrations in public areas can last until the 15th day of New Year.春节庆祝活动通常持续15天.庆祝活动包括春节的年夜饭,放鞭炮,给儿童压岁钱,春节钟声和春节问候.大多数中国人将在春节的第7天停止庆祝活动,因为全国性节假通常在这一天结束,但在公共场所的庆祝活动可能最终持续到正月十五.House Cleaning房屋打扫To clean houses on the New Year Eve is a very old custom dating back to thousands of years ago. The dust is traditionally associated with “old” so cleaning their houses and sweeping the dust mean to bid farewell to the “old” and usher in the “new”. Days before the New Year, Chinese families clean their houses, sweeping the floor, washing daily things, cleaning the spider webs and dredging the ditches. People do all these things happily in the hope of a good coming year.春节打扫房屋这个非常古老的习俗甚至可以追溯到几千年前.灰尘在传统上与“旧”联系在一起,所以打扫房屋和扫除灰尘意味着辞“旧”迎“新”.春节的前几天,中国的各家各户都打扫房屋,扫地,清洗日用品,清除蛛网和疏浚沟渠.人们兴高采烈做所有这些事情,希望来年好运.House decoration房屋装饰One of the house decorations is to post couplets on doors. On the Spring Festival couplets, good wishes are expressed. New Year couplets are usually posted in pairs as even numbers are associated with good luck and auspiciousness in Chinese culture.房屋装饰之一就是在门上贴对联.在春联上,抒发良好的祝愿.春联通常是成对张贴,因为双数在中国文化中是好运气和吉祥的象征.People in north China are used to posting paper-cut on their windows. When sticking the window decoration paper-cuts, people paste on the door large red Chinese character “fu”A red "fu"means good luck and fortune, so it is customary to post "fu"on doors or walls on auspicious occasions such as wedding, festivals.在中国北方,人们习惯于在窗户上贴剪纸.人们既在窗户上贴剪纸,又在大门上贴上大大的红色汉字“福”字,一个红色“福”字意味着好运和财富,因此习惯上在婚礼,节日之类的吉祥场合中,人们都会在门或墙上贴“福”字.Waiting for the First Bell Ringing of Chinese New Year等待春节的第一声钟鸣The first bell ringing is the symbol of Chinese New Year. Chinese people like to go to a large squares where there are huge bells are set up on New Year"s Eve. As the New Year approaches they count down and celebrate together. The people believe that the ringing of huge bell can drive all the bad luck away and bring the fortune to them. In recent years, some people have begun going to mountain temples to wait for the first ringing. Hanshan Temple in Suzhou, is very famous temple for its first ringing of the bell to herald Chinese New Year. Many foreigners now go to Hanshan Temple to celebrate Chinese New Year.第一次钟声是春节的象征.中国人喜欢到一个大广场,那里有为除夕设置的大钟.随着春节的临近,他们开始倒计数并一起庆祝.人们相信了大钟的撞响可以驱除霉运,带来好运.近年来,有些人开始去山上寺庙等待第一次钟声.苏州的寒山寺就非常著名,它的钟声宣布春节的到来.现在有许多外国人也去寒山寺庆祝春节.Staying up late ("Shousui")熬夜（“守岁”）Shousui means to stay up late or all night on New Year"s Eve. After the great dinner, families sit together and chat happily to wait for the New Year"s arrival.守岁意味着除夕夜不睡觉.年夜饭后,家人聚坐一起,愉快聊天,等待春节的到来.New Year Feast年夜饭Spring Festival is a time for family reunion. The New Year"s Feast is "a must" banquet with all the family members getting together. The food eaten on the New Year Eve banquet varies according to regions. In south China, It is customary to eat "niangao" (New Year cake made of glutinous rice flour) because as a homophone, niangao means "higher and higher every year". In the north, a traditional dish for the feast is "Jiaozi" or dumplings shaped like a crescent moon.春节是与家人团聚的时间.年夜饭是所有家庭成员聚在一起“必须”的宴会.除夕宴会上吃的食物根据不同的地区各不相同.在中国南方,习惯吃“年糕”（糯米粉制成的新年糕点）,因为作为一个同音字,年糕意味着“步步高升”.在北方,年夜饭的传统饭是“饺子”或像月牙儿形的汤圆.Setting Firecrackers燃放鞭炮Lighting Firecrackers used to be one of the most important customs in the Spring Festival celebration. However, concerning the danger and the negative noises that lighting firecrackers may bring, the government has banned this practice in many major cities. But people in small towns and rural areas still hold to this traditional celebration. Right as the clock strike 12 o"clock midnight of New Year"s Eve, cities and towns are lit up with the glitter from fireworks, and the sound can be deafening. Families stay up for this joyful moment and kids with firecrackers in one hand and a lighter in another cheerfully light their happiness in this especial occasion, even though they plug their ears.放鞭炮曾是春节庆祝活动中最重要的习俗之一.然而,担心燃放鞭炮可能会带来危险和烦人的噪音,政府已在许多大城市下令禁止燃放鞭炮.但在小城镇和农村地区的人们仍然坚持这种传统的庆祝活动.除夕夜一旦时钟撞响午夜12点钟,城市和乡镇都被烟花的闪闪光芒映亮,鞭炮声震耳欲聋.一家人熬夜就为这个欢乐的时刻,孩子们一手拿鞭炮,一手拿火机兴高采烈地点放着他们在这个特殊节日的快乐,尽管他们吓得捂着耳朵.New Year Greetings(Bai Nian)春节的问候（拜年）On the first day of the New Year or shortly thereafter, everybody wears new clothes and greets relatives and friends with bows and Gongxi (congratulations), wishing each other good luck, happiness during the new year. In Chinese villages, some villagers may have hundreds of relatives so they have to spend more than two weeks visiting their relatives.在春节第一天或此后不久,大家都穿着新衣服,带着弓向亲戚和朋友打招呼并恭喜（祝贺）,彼此祝愿在新的一年里好运,幸福.在中国农村,有些村民可能有数以百计的亲戚,所以他们不得不拿出两个多星期来走亲访友.On the first day of the new year, it"s customary for the younger generations to visit the elders, wishing them healthy and longevity.春节第一天,按习惯,小一辈人要拜见老一辈,祝愿他们健康长寿.Because visiting relatives and friends takes a lot of time, now, some busy people will send New Year cards to express their good wishes rather than pay a visit personally.因为探亲访友花费大量时间,所以,现在有些忙碌的人就送春节贺卡来表达他们的良好祝愿,而不是亲自去拜访.Lucky Money压岁钱It is the money given to kids from their parents and grandparents as New Year gift. The money is believed to bring good luck, ward off monsters; hence the name "lucky money". Parents and grandparents first put money in small, especially-made red envelopes and give the red envelopes to their kids after the New Year"s Feast or when they come to visit them on the New Year. They choose to put the money in red envelopes because Chinese people think red is a lucky color. They want to give their children both lucky money and lucky color.这是孩子们的父母和祖父母给他们作为春节礼物的钱.压岁钱据说能带来好运,能驱魔；因此,就有了“压岁钱”的称呼.父母和祖父母先把钱放入特制的小红包里,年夜饭后或当孩子们来拜年时,将红包发给他们.他们之所以要把钱放到红包里,是因为中国人认为红色是个幸运色.他们想给自己孩子既有压岁钱还有幸运色.

春节习俗 [网络] Spring Festival; Spring Festival Traditions; Spring Festival custom; Customs of the Spring Festival; [例句]寻找年味&从春节习俗的蜕变初探民俗的消失In Looking For Taste-From The Chinese New Year Custom Spalled, We Explore The Folk-Custom Of The "Disappeared

春节的风俗英文对照中文如下：1、腊月二十四：扫舍去尘Families undertake thorough house cleaning on the 24th day of the 12th month in the Lunar calendar, sweeping out the old in preparation for the coming year.农历腊月二十四日，各家各户会进行大扫除扫舍去尘，预示着除旧迎新。2、腊月二十五：推磨做豆腐People turn the mill and make tofu on the 25th day of the 12th month in the Lunar calendar, as legend says the Jade Emperor will descend and taste the soybean curd residue to experience an austere life.农历腊月二十五日，人们推磨做豆腐，因为传说玉帝会在这一日降临人间，品尝豆腐渣，体味人间疾苦。3、腊月二十六：杀猪割年肉The folk saying goes: "butcher a pig and get some meat to prepare for the New Year feast" on the 26th day of the 12th month in the Lunar calendar.中国有一句俗语：“杀猪割年肉。”农历腊月二十六正是杀猪割年肉的日子。4、腊月二十七：宰鸡赶集People kill chickens and go to market to buy provisions for the Spring Festival on the 27th day of the 12th month in the Lunar Calendar. With the approach of the Lunar New Year, Chinese people prepare ingredients and food they need for the New Year feast. Chicken is an indispensible dish.腊月二十七是人们动手杀鸡、上市场打年货的日子。农历新年即将到来，中国人开始准备新年团圆饭所需的食材，而鸡肉是必不可少的一道菜。5、腊月二十八：题写桃符After people have cleaned the house and started preparing food, they begin decorating their homes creating an atmosphere of rejoicing and festivity on the 28th day of the 12th month in the Lunar Calendar. Decorations include spring couplets, New Year pictures, posters of door gods and paper-cuts.扫舍除尘、采购食材之后，人们开始于腊月二十八日装饰房舍，营造喜气洋洋的节日氛围。各色装饰品包括春联、年画、门神贴画和剪纸。6、腊月二十九：上供请祖On the 29th day of the 12th lunar month people visit the graves of their ancestors to honor their memory. It is said Spring Festival originated in the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 BC-c. 1100 BC) from the people"s sacrifice to gods and ancestors at the end of an old year and the start of a new one.腊月二十九，人们动身扫墓，拜祭祖先。据说春节始于商朝（公元前1600年至公元前1100年），那时人们在辞旧迎新之际祭祀神灵和祖先。7、大年三十：除夕守岁Chinese people are supposed to stay up the whole night on the 30th day of the 12th month in the Lunar Calendar.腊月三十，人们熬夜守岁。

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正月廿九日，是福州与霞浦特有的民间传统节日。“拗九节”又称“后九节”、“孝顺节”。The 29th day of the first month is a unique folk traditional festival in Fuzhou and Xiapu. "Ao Jiu Jie" is also known as "Hou Jiu Jie" and "Xiaoshun Jie".在福州人的传统观念中，“九”是不好过的。In the traditional concept of Fuzhou people, "Nine" is not easy.这天清早，家家户户都用糯米、红糖，再加上花生、红枣、荸荠、芝麻、桂圆、白果等原料，煮成甜粥，称为“拗九粥”，用来祭祖或馈赠亲友。In the early morning of this day, every family uses glutinous rice, brown sugar, peanuts, red dates, water chestnuts, sesame, osmanthus, white fruits and other raw materials to cook sweet porridge, which is called "Aojiu porridge", for ancestor worship or gift to relatives and friends.已出嫁的女儿，也必定要送一碗“拗九粥”，有的还要加上太平面、蛋、猪蹄等，送回娘家，孝敬父母。The married daughter must also send a bowl of "Ao Jiu congee", some of which must be added with Taiping, egg, pig"s hoof, etc. to return to her mother"s home and honor her parents.

Traditional Chinese Festivals and CustomsChinese culture is rich in traditional festivals, each with its unique customs and traditions. Here are some of the most prominent ones:1. Spring Festival (Chinese New Year): This is the most important festival in China, celebrated on the first day of the lunar calendar. It involves family reunions, feasting, giving red envelopes with money, setting off fireworks, and watching lion and dragon dances.2. Lantern Festival: Celebrated on the 15th day of the lunar calendar, it marks the end of the Spring Festival. People light and hang colorful lanterns, solve riddles written on lanterns, and enjoy lion dances and lantern parades.3. Qingming Festival (Tomb-Sweeping Day): Observed in early April, it is a time to honor ancestors by visiting their graves, cleaning tombstones, and making offerings of food and burning incense.4. Dragon Boat Festival: Held on the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar calendar, it commemorates the ancient poet Qu Yuan. People participate in dragon boat races, eat sticky rice dumplings called zongzi, and hang up pouches of herbs to ward off evil spirits.5. Mid-Autumn Festival: Celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, it is a time for family gatherings. People eat mooncakes, light lanterns, and appreciate the full moon. The festival is also associated with the legend of Chang"e, the moon goddess.6. Double Ninth Festival: Celebrated on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month, it is a day to pay respect to the elderly. People climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum wine, and eat special cakes called "chongyang cake."7. Winter Solstice Festival: Celebrated on the shortest day of the year, it marks the arrival of winter. People eat tangyuan (glutinous rice balls), which symbolize reunion and harmony.These are just a few examples of the many traditional festivals and customs in China. Each festival carries its own unique significance and is an integral part of Chinese culture and heritage.

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中国的春节习俗(英文介绍)http://www.618jyw.com/Article/ShowInfo.asp?ID=72468&Page=1

春节的风俗英文对照中文如下：1、腊月二十四：扫舍去尘Families undertake thorough house cleaning on the 24th day of the 12th month in the Lunar calendar, sweeping out the old in preparation for the coming year.农历腊月二十四日，各家各户会进行大扫除扫舍去尘，预示着除旧迎新。2、腊月二十五：推磨做豆腐People turn the mill and make tofu on the 25th day of the 12th month in the Lunar calendar, as legend says the Jade Emperor will descend and taste the soybean curd residue to experience an austere life.农历腊月二十五日，人们推磨做豆腐，因为传说玉帝会在这一日降临人间，品尝豆腐渣，体味人间疾苦。3、腊月二十六：杀猪割年肉The folk saying goes: "butcher a pig and get some meat to prepare for the New Year feast" on the 26th day of the 12th month in the Lunar calendar.中国有一句俗语：“杀猪割年肉。”农历腊月二十六正是杀猪割年肉的日子。4、腊月二十七：宰鸡赶集People kill chickens and go to market to buy provisions for the Spring Festival on the 27th day of the 12th month in the Lunar Calendar. With the approach of the Lunar New Year, Chinese people prepare ingredients and food they need for the New Year feast. Chicken is an indispensible dish.腊月二十七是人们动手杀鸡、上市场打年货的日子。农历新年即将到来，中国人开始准备新年团圆饭所需的食材，而鸡肉是必不可少的一道菜。5、腊月二十八：题写桃符After people have cleaned the house and started preparing food, they begin decorating their homes creating an atmosphere of rejoicing and festivity on the 28th day of the 12th month in the Lunar Calendar. Decorations include spring couplets, New Year pictures, posters of door gods and paper-cuts.扫舍除尘、采购食材之后，人们开始于腊月二十八日装饰房舍，营造喜气洋洋的节日氛围。各色装饰品包括春联、年画、门神贴画和剪纸。6、腊月二十九：上供请祖On the 29th day of the 12th lunar month people visit the graves of their ancestors to honor their memory. It is said Spring Festival originated in the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 BC-c. 1100 BC) from the people"s sacrifice to gods and ancestors at the end of an old year and the start of a new one.腊月二十九，人们动身扫墓，拜祭祖先。据说春节始于商朝（公元前1600年至公元前1100年），那时人们在辞旧迎新之际祭祀神灵和祖先。7、大年三十：除夕守岁Chinese people are supposed to stay up the whole night on the 30th day of the 12th month in the Lunar Calendar.腊月三十，人们熬夜守岁。

春节习俗英文介绍如下：In Chinese mythology， a monster called nian would come out to harm people on New Year"s Eve， so people get together， staying up and chatting， hoping for a peaceful passage of time. The custom of staying up (Chinese： shou tai sui) symbolizes the warding off of all diseases and disasters and wishing good luck in the New Year.中国神话里，一头叫"年"的妖怪会在新年的前一夜跑出来伤害人类，因此人们聚在一起，守岁聊天，祈祷能平安度过这一晚。因此，中国人将新年前夕熬夜的习俗称为"守太岁"，意味着远离疾病灾祸，祈祷新年好运。Most importantly the oldest and most senior members are visited with the visits strengthening family kinship.最重要的习俗是，人们会拜访家中最年长的长辈，以加强家人之间的亲情。

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春节的习俗英文如下：The customs of Chinese Spring Festival.1.IntroductionChinese Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional festival in China, which falls on the first day of the first lunar month. It has a history of more than 4,000 years and carries rich cultural significance.2.CleaningBefore the Spring Festival, people will clean their houses and decorate with red paper cutouts and couplets, symbolizing good luck and fortune for the New Year.3.Reunion DinnerOn New Year"s Eve, families gather together to have a big feast, called "reunion dinner". This is the most important meal of the year, representing the harmonious atmosphere among family members.In conclusion, Chinese Spring Festival is a time-honored tradition in China, with a variety of cultural customs and rituals. It represents the happiness and harmony shared by families, as well as a desire for good fortune and blessings.

春节习俗有：贴春联——Post new year"s scrolls、吃饺子——Eat dumplings、守岁迎新年——watch in the New Year、放鞭炮——touch off the firecracker、拜年——pay a New Year"s call。1、贴春联——Post new year"s scrolls每逢春节，无论城市还是农村，家家户户都要挑漂亮的红春联贴于门上，辞旧迎新，增加喜庆的节日气氛。春联的另一来源是春贴，古人在立春日多贴“宜春”二字，后渐渐发展为春联，表达了中国劳动人民一种辟邪除灾、迎祥纳福的美好愿望。这一习俗起于宋代，在明代开始盛行。Every Spring Festival,whether in urban or rural areas, every household should choose beautiful red Spring Festival couplets and stick them on their doors to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, adding a festive atmosphere.Another source of spring couplets is spring stickers.The ancients often pasted the word"Yichun"on the day of the beginning of spring, which gradually developed into spring couplets,expressing the beautiful wish of the Chinese working people to ward off evil spirits,eliminate disasters,and welcome good luck.This custom originated in the Song Dynasty and became popular in the Ming Dynasty.2、吃饺子——Eat dumplings春节的第一顿饭都是吃饺子。煮饺子时，有的地区烧火煮饺子要用芝麻秸，意味着新的一年像芝麻开花节节高，日子越过越好。饺子要煮得多，必须有余，意在有余头。就餐时，除每人一碗外，还要多盛一两碗，意在希望人丁兴旺。The first meal of the Spring Festival is all dumplings.When cooking dumplings,in some areas,sesame straw is used to cook dumplings,which means that the new year is like sesame blooming day by day,and the days are getting better.Dumplings need to be cooked more,with the intention of having more than enough.When dining,in addition to one bowl per person, there should also be one or two more bowls filled,with the intention of hoping for a prosperous population.3、守岁迎新年——watch in the New Year守岁是中国民间在除夕的习俗，又称照虚耗、熬年、熬夜。指在除夕夜一家人团聚，熬夜迎接农历新年的到来。除夕守岁是最重要的年俗活动之一，守岁之俗由来已久。Shousui is a Chinese folk custom on New Year"s Eve,also known as spending time, staying up late,or staying up late.It refers to the family reunion on New Year"s Eve and staying up late to welcome the arrival of the Lunar New Year.Watching the New Year"s Eve is one of the most important customs activities,and the custom of watching the New Year has a long history.4、放鞭炮——touch off the firecracker放爆竹是中国传统民俗，已有两千多年历史，相传是为了驱赶一种叫年的怪兽。当午夜交正子时，新年钟声敲响，整个中华大地上空，爆竹声震响天宇。在这“岁之元、月之元、时之元”的“三元”时刻，有的地方还在庭院里垒“旺火”，以示旺气通天，兴隆繁盛。Setting off firecrackers is a traditional Chinese custom that has a history of over two thousand years.It is said to be used to drive away a monster called Nian.When midnight comes,the New Year bell rings,and the sound of firecrackers resounds throughout the entire land of China.At this"three element"moment of"year element,month element, and time element", some places still build"strong fires"in the courtyard to show the prosperity of Qi and prosperity.5、拜年——pay a New Year"s call拜年是中国民间的传统习俗，是人们辞旧迎新、相互表达美好祝愿的一种方式。古时“拜年”一词原有的含义是为长者拜贺新年，包括向长者叩头施礼、祝贺新年如意、问候生活安好等内容。New Year"s greetings are a traditional Chinese custom,a way for people to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new,and express good wishes to each other.The original meaning of the term"New Year"s greetings"in ancient times was to celebrate the New Year for the elderly,including kowtowing and bowing to the elderly, congratulating them on the success of the New Year,and greeting them for a good life.

放鞭炮： squibbing firecrackers贴春联： paste the New Year couplets吃年夜饭： take/have New Year"s Eve Dinner看春节晚会：watch Spring Festival Gala on TV发红包： hand out red envelopes(这个是原来我们老师说的，不知道对不对)买年货： special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping 敬酒： propose a toast守岁： staying-up拜年： give New Year"s greetings; New Year"s visit吃汤圆： eat Tangyuan (Glutinous Rice Balls)灯会： exhibit of lanterns点灯笼： light lanterns

Traditional Chinese Festivals and CustomsChinese culture is rich in traditional festivals, each with its unique customs and traditions. Here are some of the most prominent ones:1. Spring Festival (Chinese New Year): This is the most important festival in China, celebrated on the first day of the lunar calendar. It involves family reunions, feasting, giving red envelopes with money, setting off fireworks, and watching lion and dragon dances.2. Lantern Festival: Celebrated on the 15th day of the lunar calendar, it marks the end of the Spring Festival. People light and hang colorful lanterns, solve riddles written on lanterns, and enjoy lion dances and lantern parades.3. Qingming Festival (Tomb-Sweeping Day): Observed in early April, it is a time to honor ancestors by visiting their graves, cleaning tombstones, and making offerings of food and burning incense.4. Dragon Boat Festival: Held on the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar calendar, it commemorates the ancient poet Qu Yuan. People participate in dragon boat races, eat sticky rice dumplings called zongzi, and hang up pouches of herbs to ward off evil spirits.5. Mid-Autumn Festival: Celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, it is a time for family gatherings. People eat mooncakes, light lanterns, and appreciate the full moon. The festival is also associated with the legend of Chang"e, the moon goddess.6. Double Ninth Festival: Celebrated on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month, it is a day to pay respect to the elderly. People climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum wine, and eat special cakes called "chongyang cake."7. Winter Solstice Festival: Celebrated on the shortest day of the year, it marks the arrival of winter. People eat tangyuan (glutinous rice balls), which symbolize reunion and harmony.These are just a few examples of the many traditional festivals and customs in China. Each festival carries its own unique significance and is an integral part of Chinese culture and heritage.

农历 lunar calendar 正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar 除夕 New Year"s Eve; eve of lunar New Year 初一 the beginning of New Year 元宵节 The Lantern Festival Customs: 过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival 对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry 春联 Spring Festival couplets 剪纸 paper-cuts 年画 New Year paintings 买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival do Spring Festival shopping 敬酒 propose a toast 灯笼 lantern: a portable light 烟花 fireworks 爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.) 红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.) 舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.) 舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests) 戏曲 traditional opera 杂耍 variety show; vaudeville 灯谜 riddles written on lanterns 灯会 exhibit of lanterns 守岁 staying-up 拜年 pay New Year"s call; give New Year"s greetings; New Year"s visit 禁忌 taboo 去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune 祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one"s ancestors 压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift

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The traditional customs of Qixi Festival (also known as Chinese Valentine"s Day) include:Star-crossed lovers: The festival is based on the Chinese love story of a weaver girl (represented by the star Vega) and a cowherd (represented by the star Altair) who are only allowed to meet once a year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month.Magpie Bridge: According to the legend, a bridge made by magpies forms in the sky on Qixi night, allowing the lovers to reunite.Worship and prayer: People worship the Cowherd and Weaver Girl for blessings in love and marriage. Offerings such as flowers, fruits, and incense are made at temples.Weaving skills: Women engage in needlework, embroidery, and weaving on this day to showcase their skills and pray for domestic happiness.Love rituals: Young unmarried girls perform various activities, such as making offerings to the moon or throwing a needle into a bowl of water, to find a good husband.Romantic dates: Couples spend time together, exchange gifts, go on dates, and express their love for each other.Stargazing: People go outside at night to observe the stars, particularly Vega and Altair, which symbolize the separated lovers.These are some of the traditional customs observed during the Qixi Festival.

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中秋节英语，中秋节用英语怎么说 Mid-Autumn Festival; Moon Festival; Mooncake Festival; Zhongqiu Festival; In ancient times the On the eve of Autumn Twilight practices. On the eve of that worship Goddess. Set large incense table, put the moon cake, watermelons, apples, dates, plums, grapes other offerings, moon cake and watermelon is definitely not small. Also cut into the lotus-shaped watermelon. Under the month, the moon god on the moon that direction, Candle high burning the whole family followed by worship the moon, then the charge of the housewife cut happy moon cake. Pre-cut people who count the number of good family, at home, in the field should count together, can not cut more and no cut less the same size. 古代有秋暮夕月的习俗。夕月，即祭拜月神。设大香案，摆上月饼、西瓜、苹果、红枣、李子、葡萄等祭品，其中月饼和西瓜是绝对不能少的。西瓜还要切成莲花状。在月下，将月亮神像放在月亮的那个方向，红烛高燃，全家人依次拜祭月亮，然后由当家主妇切开团圆月饼。切的人预先算好全家共有多少人，在家的，在外地的，都要算在一起，不能切多也不能切少，大小要一样。 On the Mid-Autumn Festival in China is a very ancient custom. According to historical records, as early as the Chou dynasty, the ancient kings had the sun in the vernal equinox, summer solstice Jide, Autumnal Equinox Festival month, the winter solstice Heaven customs. Their place of worship called on the altar to altar, on the altar, the Temple of Heaven. Grouped in the four corners. Beijing, the Ming and Qing emperors on the altar is the place on Festival. Book of Rites reads: Son of Heaven spring Asahi, Qiu Xi months. DPRK and the DPRK, on the eve of the eve. On the eve of the eve of here, that means it is night worship the moon. This custom has not only pursued by the court and the upper nobility, with the development of society has gradually affected the folk 在我国是一种十分古老的习俗。据史书记载，早在周朝，古代帝王就有春分祭日、夏至祭地、秋分祭月、冬至祭天的习俗。其祭祀的场所称为日坛、地坛、月坛、天坛。分设在东南西北四个方向。北京的月坛就是明清皇帝祭月的地方。《礼记》记载：天子春朝日，秋夕月。朝日之朝，夕月之夕。这里的夕月之夕，指的正是夜晚祭祀月亮。这种风俗不仅为宫廷及上层贵族所奉行，随着社会的发展，也逐渐影响到民间。 中秋习俗英文介绍-民间拜月 On rumored ancient folk worship ugly no salt, pious worship during childhood on, grow up to superior moral palace, but do not drive. A full moon on August 15, Son of Heaven to see her in the moonlight, feeling that her beauty is outstanding, after she was Queen, Mid-Autumn Festival on the resulting worship. Mid-Chang, to beauty, known for young girls worship it on, willing to look like the goddess of the moon, face as bright moon. 相传古代齐国丑女无盐，幼年时曾虔诚拜月，长大后，以超群品德入宫，但未被宠幸。某年八月十五赏月，天子在月光下见到她，觉得她美丽出众，后立她为皇后，中秋拜月由此而来。月中嫦娥，以美貌著称，故少女拜月，愿貌似嫦娥，面如皓月。 中秋习俗英文介绍-文人赏月 The custom of scholars to celebrate the moon festival from months, serious joyous ritual became easy. Mooncake activities around the beginning of civil Wei and Jin Dynasties, but immature habits. The Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival, Wan Yue prevailed, read by many poets in the poem Ode to the Moon has. Until the time of Song, has formed a full moon in the activity center for the Mid-Autumn Festival Folk Festival, officially designated as Mid-Autumn Festival. And Chinese different from the Song moon is more a sense of things sad, often Teenage moon and new moon, Yu human events, even if moon night, the moon"s clear light also could not conceal the Song of sadness. 赏月的风俗来源于祭月，严肃的祭祀变成了轻松的欢娱。民间中秋赏月活动约始魏晋时期，但未成习。到了唐代，中秋赏月、玩月颇为盛行，许多诗人的名篇中都有咏月的诗句。待到宋时，形成了以赏月活动为中心的中秋民俗节日，正式定为中秋节。与唐人不同，宋人赏月更多的是感物伤怀，常以阴晴圆缺，喻人情事态，即使中秋之夜，明月的清光也掩饰不住宋人的伤感 But Song, the Mid-Autumn there is another form, that is, the joy of the Mid-Autumn Festival is secular: Mid-Autumn Festival before, all shops are selling new wine, your family knot Taixie, homes on war accounted for restaurants Wan Yue, carousing heard a thousand miles away, play with sitting to dawn ( Beautiful Dream to Tokyo ). Song of the Mid-Autumn Festival is a sleepless night, the night market open all night, Wan Yue visitors, Titan is not absolutely. 但对宋人来说，中秋还有另外一种形态，即中秋是世俗欢愉的节日：中秋节前，诸店皆卖新酒，贵家结饰台榭，民家争占酒楼玩月，笙歌远闻千里，嬉戏连坐至晓(《东京梦华录》)。宋代的中秋夜是不眠之夜，夜市通宵营业，玩月游人，达旦不绝 Ming and Qing Dynasties, the result of the relationship between age, social life, highlighting the reality of utilitarianism, the festival, in the interests of a strong secular sentiment Yu, to moon as the center of the lyric and the myth of the literati tradition weakened, utilitarian worship, pray and secular feelings, aspirations of ordinary people form the main form of popular Mid-Autumn Festival. Therefore, the civil Praying become eager to join, recreation and well-being; to always focussed on. 明清之后，因时代的关系，社会生活中的现实功利因素突出，岁时节日中世俗的情趣俞益浓厚，以赏月为中心的抒情性与神话性的文人传统减弱，功利性的祭拜、祈求与世俗的情感、愿望构成普通民众中秋节俗的主要形态。因此，民间拜月成为人们渴望团聚、康乐和幸福;以月寄情。

春节的风俗英文对照中文如下：1、腊月二十四：扫舍去尘Families undertake thorough house cleaning on the 24th day of the 12th month in the Lunar calendar, sweeping out the old in preparation for the coming year.农历腊月二十四日，各家各户会进行大扫除扫舍去尘，预示着除旧迎新。2、腊月二十五：推磨做豆腐People turn the mill and make tofu on the 25th day of the 12th month in the Lunar calendar, as legend says the Jade Emperor will descend and taste the soybean curd residue to experience an austere life.农历腊月二十五日，人们推磨做豆腐，因为传说玉帝会在这一日降临人间，品尝豆腐渣，体味人间疾苦。3、腊月二十六：杀猪割年肉The folk saying goes: "butcher a pig and get some meat to prepare for the New Year feast" on the 26th day of the 12th month in the Lunar calendar.中国有一句俗语：“杀猪割年肉。”农历腊月二十六正是杀猪割年肉的日子。4、腊月二十七：宰鸡赶集People kill chickens and go to market to buy provisions for the Spring Festival on the 27th day of the 12th month in the Lunar Calendar. With the approach of the Lunar New Year, Chinese people prepare ingredients and food they need for the New Year feast. Chicken is an indispensible dish.腊月二十七是人们动手杀鸡、上市场打年货的日子。农历新年即将到来，中国人开始准备新年团圆饭所需的食材，而鸡肉是必不可少的一道菜。5、腊月二十八：题写桃符After people have cleaned the house and started preparing food, they begin decorating their homes creating an atmosphere of rejoicing and festivity on the 28th day of the 12th month in the Lunar Calendar. Decorations include spring couplets, New Year pictures, posters of door gods and paper-cuts.扫舍除尘、采购食材之后，人们开始于腊月二十八日装饰房舍，营造喜气洋洋的节日氛围。各色装饰品包括春联、年画、门神贴画和剪纸。6、腊月二十九：上供请祖On the 29th day of the 12th lunar month people visit the graves of their ancestors to honor their memory. It is said Spring Festival originated in the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 BC-c. 1100 BC) from the people"s sacrifice to gods and ancestors at the end of an old year and the start of a new one.腊月二十九，人们动身扫墓，拜祭祖先。据说春节始于商朝（公元前1600年至公元前1100年），那时人们在辞旧迎新之际祭祀神灵和祖先。7、大年三十：除夕守岁Chinese people are supposed to stay up the whole night on the 30th day of the 12th month in the Lunar Calendar.腊月三十，人们熬夜守岁。

Customs of different nationalities around the world, the birthday of different ways. China"s one-year-old child, the child placed around such as books, needles, coins or anything like. Each has specific meaning of things, child care got things will predict the future life. China"s birthday in the elderly, who eat long noodles that longevity. Brazilian food is his birthday candy. Icelanders who eat birthday with the candied fruit pizza. British day to celebrate his birthday. In schools, children are often seize his birthday and Jiabo arm raised, once a year, indicating a long high. Netherlands children birthday, not only gifts, the gifts to give to others. In Mexico, the birthday to extend my congratulations as soon as possible in order to Geely. His birthday was often in the middle of the night birthday friends wake up. Indians birthday a religious color. Must be in the pre-dawn prayers and blessings. Thailand in the night before the birthday to two long candles lit, like a birthday with, in order to longevity. If prematurely extinguished, it is not available in Katherine. Most Western countries are celebrating his birthday candles on the cake inserted, and then with the birthday cake, with fresh

春节是中国最富有特色的传统节日。它标志农历旧的一年结束。 新的一年已经开始。人们将告别寒冷单调的冬季，迎接生机盎然的春天。 春节原名“元旦”，隋代杜台卿在《五烛宝典》中说：“正月为端月，其一日为元日，亦云正朝，亦云元朔。”“元”的本意为“头”，后引申为“开始”，因为这一天是一年的头一天，春季的头一天，正月的头一天，所以称为“三元”；因为这一天还是岁之朝，月之朝，日之朝，所以又称“三朝”；又因为它是第一个朔日，所以又称“元朔”。宋吴自牧在《梦梁录》中解释：“正月朔日，谓之元旦”。《说文解字》中对“旦”字的解释为“从日见一上，一，地也。”表示太阳刚刚从地平线上升起，就是早晨的意思。因为它分别表示一年的第一个早晨，正月的第一个早晨，所以称“元旦”和“正旦”。 除上述称谓外，春节还称“开年”、“开岁”、“芳岁”、“华岁”等，在诸多称谓中以称“元旦”最普遍，时间最长久。 因各朝代历法不同，元旦所在的季节也不同。中国古代的历法是阴阳合历，需同时考虑到太阳和月亮的位置，故确定元旦时，需首先确定它在某个季节，然后再选定与这个季节相近的朔月作为元旦。由于一岁与12个阴历并行不相等，相差约11天，故每隔3年需设置一个闰月来调整季节。中国上古的天文学家曾想出一个简便的方法来判断月序与季节的关系，这就是以傍晚时斗柄的指向定月序，称之为十二月建。从北方起向东转，将地面划分为12个方位，傍晚时斗柄所指的方位，就是该月的月建，其子月、丑月、寅月分别相当于十一、十二、正月。 中国是个古老的多民族国家。不同的历史时期的不同的民族都曾经根据自己的文化传统和风俗习惯确定过自己的元旦，即改为“正朔”，改正月初一的时间。颛顼帝和夏代都以孟春正月为元，即使用建寅的夏历，以农历正月初一为元旦；商代使用殷历，殷历建丑，以农历十二月初一为元旦；周代使用周历，周历建成子，以农历十一月初一为元旦；秦代使用秦历，秦历建亥，以农历初一为元旦；西汉前期仍然使用秦历，汉武帝太初元年（公元104年）改用司马迁、洛下闳创制的太初历，又重新使用建寅的夏历，以农历正月初一为元旦。以后除王莽和魏明帝一度改用建丑的殷历，唐武后和肃宗时改用建子的周历外，各朝代均使用夏历至清朝末年。 “春节”这一词，在不同的历史时期，还有不同的特指。汉朝时，人们把二十四节气的第一个立春称“春节”。南北朝时，人们把整个春季叫“春节”。 辛亥革命胜利后，南京临时政府为了“顺农时”和“便于统计”，规定在民间使用夏历，在政府机关、厂矿、学校和团体中实行公历，以公历的元月一日为元旦。但一般人称公历元月一日为“阳历年”，仍把农历正月一日初一称“元旦”。 1949年9月27日，中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议通过使用世界上通用的公历纪元，把公历即阳历的元月一日定为元旦，为新年；因为农历正月初一通常都在立春前后，因而把农历正月初一定为“春节”。 春节一般指除夕和正月初一。但在民间，传统意义上的春节是指从腊月初八的腊祭或腊月二十三的祭灶，一直到正月十五，其中以除夕和正月初一为高潮。 在春节这一传统节日期间，我国的汉族和大多数少数民族都有要举行各种活动以示庆祝。这些活动均以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年为主要内容。活动丰富多彩，带有浓郁的民族特色。 春节和年的概念，最初的含意来自农业，古时人们把谷的生长周期称为“年”，《说文。禾部》：“年，谷熟也：。在夏商时代产生了夏历，以月亮圆缺的周期为月，一年划分为十二个月，每月以不见月亮的那天为朔，正月朔日的子时称为岁首，即一年的开始，也叫年，年的名称是从周朝开始的，至了西汉才正式固定下来，一直延续到今天。但古时的正月初一被称为“元旦”，直到中国近代辛亥革命胜利后，南京临时政府为了顺应农时和便于统计，规定在民间使用夏历，在政府机关、厂矿、学校和团体中实行公历，以公历的元月一日为元旦，农历的正月初一称春节。 1949年9月27日，新中国成立，在中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议上，通过了使用世界上通用的公历纪元，把公历的元月一日定为元旦，俗称阳历年；农历正月初一通常都在立春前后，因而把农历正月初一定为“春节”，俗称阴历年。 传统意义上的春节是指从腊月初八的腊祭或腊月二十三的祭灶，一直到正月十五，其中以除夕和正月初一为高潮。在春节这一传统节日期间，我国的汉族和大多数少数民族都有要举行各种庆祝活动，这些活动大多以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年为主要内容。活动形式丰富多彩，带有浓郁的民族特色。 春节传说之一：熬年守岁 守岁，就是在旧年的最后一天夜里不睡觉，熬夜迎接新一年的到来的习俗，也叫除夕守岁，俗名“熬年”。探究这个习俗的来历，在民间流传着一个有趣的故事： 太古时期，有一种凶猛的怪兽，散居在深山密林中，人们管它们叫“年”。它的形貌狰狞，生性凶残，专食飞禽走兽、鳞介虫豸，一天换一种口味，从磕头虫一直吃到大活人，让人谈“年”色变。后来，人们慢慢掌握了“年”的活动规律，它是每隔三百六十五天窜到人群聚居的地方尝一次口鲜，而且出没的时间都是在天黑以后，等到鸡鸣破晓，它们便返回山林中去了。 算准了“年”肆虐的日期，百姓们便把这可怕的一夜视为关口来煞，称作“年关”，并且想出了一整套过年关的办法：每到这一天晚上，每家每户都提前做好晚饭，熄火净灶，再把鸡圈牛栏全部拴牢，把宅院的前后门都封住，躲在屋里吃“年夜饭”，由于这顿晚餐具有凶吉未卜的意味，所以置办得很丰盛，除了要全家老小围在一起用餐表示和睦团圆外，还须在吃饭前先供祭祖先，祈求祖先的神灵保佑，平安地度过这一夜，吃过晚饭后，谁都不敢睡觉，挤坐在一起闲聊壮胆。就逐渐形成了除夕熬年守岁的习惯。 守岁习俗兴起于南北朝，梁朝的不少文人都有守岁的诗文。“一夜连双岁，五更分二年。”人们点起蜡烛或油灯，通宵守夜，象征着把一切邪瘟 病疫照跑驱走，期待着新的一年吉祥如意。这种风俗被人们流传至今。 春节传说之二：万年创建历法说 相传，在古时候，有个名叫万年的青年，看到当时节令很乱，就有了想把节令定准的打算。但是苦于找不到计算时间的方法，一天，他上山砍柴累了，坐在树阴下休息，树影的移动启发了他，他设计了一个测日影计天时的晷仪，测定一天的时间，后来，山崖上的滴泉启发了他的灵感，他又动手做了一个五层漏壶，来计算时间。天长日久，他发现每隔三百六十多天，四季就轮回一次，天时的长短就重复一遍。 当时的国君叫祖乙，也常为天气风云的不测感到苦恼。万年知道后，就带着日晷和漏壶去见皇上，对祖乙讲清了日月运行的道理。祖乙听后龙颜大悦，感到有道理。于是把万年留下，在天坛前修建日月阁，筑起日晷台和漏壶亭。并希望能测准日月规律，推算出准确的晨夕时间，创建历法，为天下的黎民百姓造福。 有一次，祖乙去了解万年测试历法的进展情况。当他登上日月坛时，看见天坛边的石壁上刻着一首诗： 日出日落三百六，周而复始从头来。 草木枯荣分四时，一岁月有十二圆。 知道万年创建历法已成，亲自登上日月阁看望万年。万年指着天象，对祖乙说：“现在正是十二个月满，旧岁已完，新春复始，祈请国君定个节吧”。祖乙说：“春为岁首，就叫春节吧”。据说这就是春节的来历。 冬去春来，年复一年，万年经过长期观察，精心推算，制定出了准确的太阳历，当他把太阳历呈奉给继任的国君时，已是满面银须。国君深为感动，为纪念万年的功绩，便将太阳历命名为“万年历”，封万年为日月寿星。以后，人们在过年时挂上寿星图，据说就是为了纪念德高望重的万年。 春节传说之三：贴春联和门神 据说贴春联的习俗，大约始于一千多年前的后蜀时期，这是有史为证的。此外根据《玉烛宝典》，《燕京岁时记》等著作记载，春联的原始形式就是人们所说的“桃符”。 在中国古代神话中，相传有一个鬼域的世界，当中有座山，山上有一棵覆盖三千里的大桃树，树梢上有一只金鸡。每当清晨金鸡长鸣的时候，夜晚出去游荡的鬼魂必赶回鬼域。鬼域的大门坐落在桃树的东北，门边站着两个神人，名叫神荼、郁垒。如果鬼魂在夜间干了伤天害理的事情，神荼、郁垒就会立即发现并将它捉住，用芒苇做的绳子把它捆起来，送去喂虎。因而天下的鬼都畏惧神荼、郁垒。于是民间就用桃木刻成他们的模样，放在自家门口，以避邪防害。后来，人们干脆在桃木板上刻上神荼、郁垒的名字，认为这样做同样可以镇邪去恶。这种桃木板后来就被叫做“桃符”。 到了宋代，人们便开始在桃木板上写对联，一则不失桃木镇邪的意义，二则表达自己美好心愿，三则装饰门户，以求美观。又在象征喜气吉祥的红纸上写对联，新春之际贴在门窗两边，用以表达人们祈求来年福运的美好心愿。 为了祈求一家的福寿康宁，一些地方的人们还保留着贴门神的习惯。据说，大门上贴上两位门神，一切妖魔鬼怪都会望而生畏。在民间，门神是正气和武力的象征，古人认为，相貌出奇的人往往具有神奇的禀性和不凡的本领。他们心地正直善良，捉鬼擒魔是他们的天性和责任，人们所仰慕的捉鬼天师钟馗，即是此种奇形怪相。所以民间的门神永远都怒目圆睁，相貌狰狞，手里拿着各种传统的武器，随时准备同敢于上门来的鬼魅战斗。由于我国民居的大门，通常都是两扇对开，所以门神总是成双成对。 唐朝以后，除了以往的神荼、郁垒二将以外，人们又把秦叔宝和尉迟恭两位唐代武将当作门神。相传，唐太宗生病，听见门外鬼魅呼号，彻夜不得安宁。于是他让这两位将军手持武器立于门旁镇守，第二天夜里就再也没有鬼魅搔扰了。其后，唐太宗让人把这两位将军的形象画下来贴在门上，这一习俗开始在民间广为流传。 春节拜年的由来 大年初一，人人都早早起来，打扮得整整齐齐，出门走亲访友，相互拜年，恭祝来年大吉大利。 关于拜年习俗的由来，传说远古时代有一种怪兽，头顶长独角，口似血盆，人们叫它做“年”。每逢腊月三十晚上,它便窜出山林，掠食噬人。人们只好备些肉食放在门外，然后把大门关上,躲在家里，直到初一早晨,“年”饱餐后扬长而去，人们才开门相见，作揖道喜，互相祝贺 The Chinese New Year is traditional festival that China is rich with most the special features.It symbolizes the lunar calendar for old year to end. New year has already start.The people will take leave cold monotonous of winter, greet the organic full of life spring. A" New Year"s Day" of Chinese New Year, a 杜 set 卿 says in 《 five candle treasure 典s 》 :" In order to carry the month, January it is a dollar on first day, as well cloud just dynasty, as well a 朔 of cloud."" Dollar" of original meaning is" head", lead the 申 behind in order to" start", because is a year of first day this day, the first day of the spring, the first day of the January, so be called" three dollars";Because is still a year old this day toward, month toward, day toward, so call" three dynasties" again;Again it is the first day of 朔 , so call" a 朔 " again.Wu of Sung explains in 《 the dream beam record 》 from the herding:" The January 朔 day, the New Year"s Day that call".《 Say the text solution word 》 medium to" 旦 " word of hermeneutic for" see from the day an up, a, ground also." Meant the sun to just rise from the horizon rising, is a matutinal meaning.Because it means a year of the first morning respectively, the first morning of the January, so call" New Year"s Day" and" positive 旦 "s. In addition to above-mentioned title, the Chinese New Year still call" open the year"," begin a new year"," year old of 芳 "," year old of 华 " etc., in many titles with call" New Year"s Day" the most widespread, time is most long-last. Because of the previous dynasties style dissimilarity, the season of the New Year"s Day place is also different.The style of the Chinese ancient times is a yin and yang to match the 历 , need at the same time in consideration of the position of the sun and moon, past certain New Year"s Day, need certain first it is in a certain season, then make selection with this season the close by month of 朔 is the New Year"s Day.Because a years old proceeds together with 12 lunar calendar not equal, differ about 11 days, so separate 3 years to need to establish an intercalary month each time to adjust the season.The astronomer of the Chinese ancient once figures out a simple method to judge the preface of the month and the relation of the seasons, this is with the direction of the handle of 斗 of evening to settle the preface of month, calling it as that December set up.Rise to turn toward east from the north, divide the line ground as 12 directionses, the directions that the evening 斗 handle point, is the month that should be lunar to set up, it the son month, ugly month, month of 寅 do not be equal to 11,12, January. China is an ancient and multiracial nation.The period and different races of different histories all have ever led own New Year"s Day according to the own cultural tradition and the customs and habits assurance, then change for" positive 朔 ", correcting the beginning of the month an of time.The 颛顼帝 and Xia Dynasties take the 孟 spring January as the dollar, even using the summer 历 of set up the 寅 , with the beginning of January of lunar calendar an is New Year"s Day;An usage of company 殷历 , the 殷历 set up ugly, with 12 beginning of the months of lunar calendar an is New Year"s Day;A 历 of an usage, a 历 set up son, with 11 beginning of the months of lunar calendar an is New Year"s Day;The Qin Dynasty uses QIN2 LI4, QIN2 LI4 JIAN4 亥 , with the lunar calendar beginning an is New Year"s Day;The west 汉 expected to still use QIN2 LI4 before, the 汉武帝 the too early first year(104 years) changed to use to take charge of MA3 QIAN, 洛 the too early 历 that 闳 created to make, re- used the summer 历 of set up the 寅 again, with the beginning of January of lunar calendar an is New Year"s Day.Will change to use to set up the ugly 殷历 once in addition to the clear 帝 of WANG2 MANG3 and Weis hereafter, Tang 武 is behind and the 肃 the hour changes to use to set up a 历 of the son outside, the previous dynasties all uses the 历 of the summer to Manchu Dynasty last years of the period. The phrase " Chinese New Year", period in the different history, still is different especially point.Han dynasty, the people make 24 solar divisions sign the spring the first to call" Chinese New Year".The hour of the South and North Dynasty, the people call whole to" Chinese New Year" in spring. After the hot 亥 revolution victory, the Nanking provisional government for the sake of" agreeable agriculture hour" and" easy to covariance", the provision uses the 历 of summer in the folks, practicing the Christian ear in government agency, factory mineral, school and groups, with Christian ear on January first for New Year"s Day.But the ordinary people call the Christian ear that January first is" Gregorian calendar year", still making the lunar calendar January call" New Year"s Day" the beginning of a day a. On September 27 in 1949, the Chinese domestic affairs cures to negotiate the meeting first batch plenary session to pass to use in the world in general use Christian ear beginning of a reign, chase the Christian ear namely Gregorian calendar of January first settle for the New Year"s Day, is a New Year"s Day;Because the beginning of January of lunar calendar an usually all at sign the spring in front and back, as a result chase the beginning of January of lunar calendar certain is" Chinese New Year". A New Year"s Eve of Chinese New Year and the beginning of January a.But in the folks, the Chinese New Year of the traditional meaning mean from the beginning of the month of 腊 eight of fiesta of 腊 or month of 腊 23 of fiesta cooking stove, has been arrive the January 15, among them with New Year"s Eve and the beginning of January an is high tide. This traditional festival period, the Chinese of the our country and most national minoritieses all in Chinese New Year hold various activity so as to celebrate.These activity all with offer sacrifices to the absolute being 佛 , sacrifice the ancestry and drive out the old and bring in the new, face the 禧 to connect the blessing, imprecation for plentiful year is main contents.The activity enrich colorful, take to have the heavy race special features. The concept of the Chinese New Year and year, at the beginning the growth period with idea come from agriculture, ancient times people pair of valley is called" year", 《 say the text.Department of 禾》 :" Year, the valley is familiar also:.Produced the 历 of summer in company"s ages of summer, take a period for lack of moon as the month, a year divides the line to 12 months, monthly with disappear the moon that day for 朔 , the son hour of the January 朔 day is called the year old head, namely a year of beginning, also call year, the name of the year starts from the Zhou Dynasty of, just went to the west 汉 formal solid settle down, had been continue till today.But the beginning of January of ancient times" New Year"s Day" on was be called, until after the Chinese modern hot 亥 revolution victory, the Nanking provisional government for adjusting the agriculture and easy to covariance, rule to use the 历 of summer in the folks, practice the Christian ear in government agency, factory mineral, school and groups, with Christian ear on January first for New Year"s Day, the beginning of January of the lunar calendar is on calling the Chinese New Year. On September 27 in 1949, new China establish, curing to negotiate the meeting first batch plenary session in the Chinese domestic affairs up, passed to use in the world in general use Christian ear beginning of a reign, January first that chases the Christian ear settles for the New Year"s Day, being so called the Gregorian calendar year;The beginning of January of lunar calendar an usually all at sign the spring in front and back, as a result chase the lunar calendar at the beginning of January certainly for" Chinese New Year", be so called the lunar calendar year. The Chinese New Year of the traditional meaning mean from the beginning of the month of 腊 eight of fiesta of 腊 or month of 腊 23 of fiesta cooking stove, has been arrive the January 15, among them with New Year"s Eve and the beginning of January an is high tide.This traditional festival period, the Chinese of the our country and most national minoritieses all to hold various fete activity in Chinese New Year, these activities are mostly with offer sacrifices to the absolute being 佛 , sacrifice the ancestry and drive out the old and bring in the new, face the 禧 to connect the blessing, imprecation for plentiful year is main contents.The movable form enrich colorful, take to have the heavy race special features. One of the legend of Chinese New Year:The year of the cook bring in the new year Bringing in the new year, is the last one day in old year to does not go to bed at the mid-night, sit up to greet new custom of a year of arrival, also call New Year"s Eve bring in the new year, a" cook year".Investigate the background of this custom, spread a story of interesting in the folks: Too the ancient times period, there is a kind of fierce monster, spreading to reside in deep mountain woods, the people take care of they call" year".Its facial look is ferocious, the born nature is bloodthirsty, eating the birds and beasts, the fish and shellfish insect 豸 particularly, a day changes a kind of taste from kowtowing the insect to had been eat till to live the person greatly, letting the person talk that the color of" year" change.Afterwards, the people controled the movable regulation of" year" slowly, it separates 365 days to fle

望采纳Customs and habits(a) etiquetteIn American society must "do as the Romans do, must understand and comply with the conventional American society rules of etiquetteIn the clothing, although the Americans in the accommodating, not formal impression, but in the work, for the banquet occasions, is very regular, slue of dress rules, but to suit the occasion mainly, such as wedding, attend the funeral, it should be a black or plain clothes service; Ms. in the office should be a skirt, avoid wearing jeans.By bus, car seats in the size of the order, to see the master drive or drivers vary. If you take a taxi, it should be the right seat seat is the best seat, back seat left for the second, followed by the middle, and beside the driver"s seat is the most humble position. If the car is a friend then, the seat next to him is the worst, followed by the left and right rear position. Therefore, the middle Chinese in common boyfriend or girlfriend taxi, men always open the door to let the lady enter first, and then the man sitting to the left, to the right place, this is totally inconsistent with formal western etiquette. The correct way is let the lady seated around the door to the left, to the car seat. The stairs also have certain rules, should let the lady upstairs, the elderly lady, first, the purpose is to protect the safety of the elder.In the diet, attention should be paid to the tableware should be preferentially to the outside of a knife and fork to start using, food should be pressed with a fork, cut into small pieces and then put into your mouth, eat food and drink soup can not be sound, drink coffee spoon is used to stir the milk and sugar, remember unavailable spoon to drink coffee, and avoid such a noise in the restaurant, such as receiving the invitation to a dinner party, we should pay attention to the following points:Whether there is a need to send forth, Cambodian, tell the owner to participate or not, sometimes can also be used to call, as an invitation to write "regrets only", only to attend only need to notice, "RSVP" should be whether to participate in or send the receipt or telephone call.Pay attention to the party"s rules.On time, when you can attend the party, within the prescribed period of time (five to seven) to, of course it is not too late.If the invitation to guests, should pay attention to is the master:1: guest invitation and guest relations to accompany people to do good.2: food should first understand the guest mouth of wild foods, such as whether it is a vegetarian, do not eat pork and fish scales of the Jews.3. Seats: the owner should sit in his back to the door of the position, subject and object in its opposite, in addition to pay attention to class, hierarchy and to men and women, couples, and foreign sit for the principle.When eating alcohol type should be considered the staple food of the day and, if eating fish is drinking wine, eating meat is red wine, red wine should be at room temperature the same and not strongly invited guests "cheers", as whiskey and brandy and other spirits, is more than a meal or a drink before meals. Plethora of international social etiquette rules, cited above is only the number of client, to in American society in Yijing decency, also need more careful attention to daily and with an open mind to learn to.(two) etiquetteBow, is the subordinate to the superior or the same level of etiquette. Bow to his hat, his right hand to hold the brim central will hat, ptosis of the left hand, upper body forward about 15 degrees, his eyes watching Shouli, and greetings.Handshake ceremony, is the world"s common courtesy. Originated in Europe, the first to say that there is no arms or a kind of meaning. When shaking hands to the guests first hand to shake hands. When shaking hands generally do not wear gloves, but the dignity of the people and women can wear gloves. Avoid cross salute salute, and shook hands with a woman not too tight.Nod ceremony, is between level or equal courtesy. If meet on the road, can be carried out in the road. If meet the executive, the superior or the elder, not to nod the gift, and the line bow.Raise their hands and eyes, this is the military etiquette. Salute raise right hand, fingers straight and together, fingertip contact with the right hat, palm, slightly outside, arm and shoulder height, his eyes watching Shouli, until the other Dali after the hand down.A kiss on the hand, Europe and the United States is the social etiquette. And aristocratic women or his wife met, if her hand first as sag type will palm gently kiss. If the woman does not reach out, not a kiss on the hand.A kiss, is superior to the lower level, between the younger elders or friends, couples a polite, intimate caress. Usually in the face or forehead recipients. In the happy, happy, happy or sad, the general also line kissing ceremony, expressed intimacy or comfort.Hug, is the European and American acquaintances, friends, said the intimate feelings of a kind of etiquette. Meet or farewell hug each other, said that close, deep feelings, hug and kiss together usually.(three) Festival1) Thanksgiving DayThe last Thursday in November is Thanksgiving Day. Thanksgiving is an ancient festival of the original people of the United States, is also the American family reunion holiday.Every Thanksgiving Day, the United States the whole nation very lively. Urban and rural cities and towns everywhere parade, drama performances and sports competitions, schools and shops are also required by the rest of the holiday. Children also imitate the Indians look like wearing a costume, painted on the face or mask to the street singing, blowing the horn. The day of the Church of the people are also very much, according to the custom of people here to do Thanksgiving prayer. Americans are used to living independently, laoyanfenfei, went their separate ways, on Thanksgiving Day, they always strive to come back from different places, a family sitting round and round together, Munch delicious turkey, talked about thing of the past, make the person feels particularly kind, warm.2) ChristmasIt is the largest and most popular festival in America. Every year in December 25th, the whole country is immersed

The Spring Festivaluff0cChinese New Yearuff0cis the most important festival for all of us.All family members get together on NewYear"Eve to have a big meal.At the same timeuff0cpearlyandtheystickthereversedFuorhangsomecoupletsonthefrontdoor.Somehouse"swindowsarestickedonredpapercutlings.TheChineseNewYearlastsfifteendays.Soduringthefifteendaysuff0cwealwaysvisitourrelativesfromdoortodoor.Atthattimeuff0cchildrenarethehappiestbecausetheycangetmanyredpacketsformtheirparentsuff0cgrandparentsuff0cunclesuff0cauntsandsoon.ThelastdayoftheChineseNewYearisanotherfestival.ItnamestheLanternFestival.

Each festival have different customs每个节日都有不同的习俗

春节的风俗有：1、买年货do Spring Festival shopping2、扫尘Dust sweeping3、贴对联Paste couplets4、吃年夜饭Eat new year"s Eve dinner5、守岁Shou Sui6、拜岁Happy New Year7、拜年New Year greetings8、舞龙舞狮Dragon and lion dance9、祈福攘灾Pray for blessings and disaster10、押舟Boating11、庙会temple fair12、游锣鼓You gongs and drums13、游标旗Cursor flag14、上灯酒Shangdeng wine15、赏花灯Enjoy the flowers

端午节习俗英文如下：Dragon boat racing: A popular event where people race dragon boats, decorated with dragon heads and tails, to commemorate the ancient poet Qu Yuan who drowned himself in the Miluo River。Eating zongzi: A traditional food made of glutinous rice with various fillings, wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves and then boiled or steamed。Drinking realgar wine: Some people drink realgar wine, a Chinese rice wine mixed with powdered arsenic disulfide, to ward off evil spirits and diseases。Wearing sachets: A tradition where people wear small silk or cotton sachets filled with fragrant herbs around their necks or tied to their clothes。端午节对后人影响1、弘扬传统文化：端午节是中国的重要传统节日之一，拥有着悠久的历史，包含着丰富的传统文化内涵。庆祝端午节可以促进中华文化的传承和弘扬。2、培养家庭观念：端午节是家庭团聚的节日，亲朋好友聚在一起，共享团圆之乐。这种传统家庭观念的培养有利于增强家人之间的感情和凝聚力。3、增强文化自信：庆祝端午节有助于激发人们的爱国热情和文化自信，增强民族凝聚力。4、规范社会文化行为：端午节的一些传统习俗，如讲究节气、遵循礼仪、扶弱助贫、食品卫生等，有助于规范社会文化行为，形成良好的社会风尚。庆祝端午节不仅是一种传统的文化活动，更是一种深厚的文化精神和价值观的传递。对于后人而言，此节日具有着重要的意义，有利于增强文化认同感，缘起中国传统文化。

岭越的成语有：翻山越岭，丛山峻岭，沓冈复岭。岭越的成语有：翻山越岭，沓冈复岭，登山越岭。2：拼音是、lǐngyuè。3：结构是、岭(左右结构)越(半包围结构)。4：注音是、ㄌ一ㄥˇㄩㄝ_。岭越的具体解释是什么呢，我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍：一、词语解释【点此查看计划详细内容】指今广东_浙江两省之地。二、引证解释⒈指今广东、浙江两省之地。引《新唐书·冯盎传》：“隋季崩荡，海内震骚，唐虽应运，而风教未孚，岭越无所_属。公克平二十州，地数千里，名位未正，请上南越王号。”三、网络解释岭越岭越是一个汉语词语，读音是lǐngyuè，是指今广东、浙江两省之地。关于岭越的词语登山越岭翻山越岭登山陟岭荒山野岭崇山峻岭指山卖岭丛山叠岭奇峰异岭重山复岭巴山越岭点此查看更多关于岭越的详细信息

Thank you very much. 的同义句—thanks

岭北的读音是：lǐngběi。岭北的拼音是：lǐngběi。结构是：岭(左右结构)北(左右结构)。注音是：ㄌ一ㄥˇㄅㄟˇ。岭北的具体解释是什么呢，我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍：一、词语解释【点此查看计划详细内容】山的北面。特指五岭以北。二、引证解释⒈山的北面。引唐杜牧《秋晚怀茅山石涵村舍》诗：“云暖_茶来岭北，月明沽酒过溪南。”⒉特指五岭以北。晋嵇含《南方草木状·水松》：“水松，叶如_而细长，出南海。土产众香，而此木不大香，故彼人无_服者。引岭北人极爱之。”唐韩愈《次同冠峡》诗：“无心思岭北，猿鸟莫相撩。”三、网络解释岭北岭北又称漠北，汉时外长城，唐时燕然都护府即是此处。元时又称岭北行省，中国元朝行中书省之一，政治军事中心和宁（即和林），统辖大体鞑靼瓦剌地区。东接辽阳行省，南隔大漠与中书省和甘肃行省辖境相接。16世纪末17世纪初沙俄南下派出探险队屠灭岭北大量汗国，至康熙时清廷调集全国红衣大炮炮轰沙俄探险者石垒，之后双方多次谈判划界。岭北正如雍正皇帝所说:“中国之一统,始于秦;塞外之一统,始于元;而极盛于我朝,自古中外一家,幅员极广,未有如我朝者也”。关于岭北的诗词《即事·岭南岭北阵云屯》《界岭北望》《食杨梅·岭北土寒无荔子》关于岭北的诗句岭北岭南持使节岭南岭北阵云屯岭南岭北多归人关于岭北的成语崇山峻岭翻山越岭爬山越岭高山峻岭巴山越岭丛山峻岭登山越岭重山复岭沓冈复岭登山陟岭关于岭北的词语指山卖岭奇峰异岭巴山越岭重山复岭高山峻岭登山蓦岭荒山野岭登山陟岭沓冈复岭爬山越岭关于岭北的造句1、据介绍，少华山位于陕西华县城东南五公里处的秦岭北坡，是西岳华山的姊妹山，因与西岳华山峰势相连，遥遥相对，自古并称“二华”。2、明清两朝，广州附近的佛山镇是全国闻名的铜铁冶炼中心，制造的钢铁器具，远销岭北和海外。3、因为霖峰壹_大街地处凤岭北佛子岭路与凤凰岭路十字交汇中心，这两条路横贯东西、联通南北，是凤岭北最主要的两条交通干道，地段最好，位置最龙头。4、陕西省蓝田县小寨乡牛心峪河是岱峪河的一条完整支流，位于秦岭北坡。5、忠武军全军一万五千将士开拨，一万五千骑兵翻山越岭北上抗击鲜卑。点此查看更多关于岭北的详细信息

thank you very much 其中那个是副词,是very,还是mach,还是very much 首先,MUCH 为副词中心词,MUCH 修饰动词THANK,然后,VERY 副词修饰副词中心词,让程度更加加深,对THANK 修饰程度更加 加深

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非常感谢你希望你们能不能帮助你

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岭腹的词语解释是：犹山腰。岭腹的词语解释是：犹山腰注音是：ㄌ一ㄥˇㄈㄨ_拼音是：lǐngfù结构是：岭(左右结构)腹(左右结构)。岭腹的具体解释是什么呢，我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍：一、引证解释【点此查看计划详细内容】⒈犹山腰。引唐太宗《咏雨》诗：“低飞昏岭腹，斜足洒_阿。”二、网络解释岭腹岭腹是汉语词汇，读音是lǐngfù，意思是犹山腰。关于岭腹的诗句低飞昏岭腹低飞昏岭腹关于岭腹的成语登山越岭丛山叠岭翻山越岭崇山峻岭重山复岭登山陟岭高山峻岭巴山越岭丛山峻岭沓冈复岭关于岭腹的词语奇峰异岭爬山越岭重山复岭荒山野岭登山陟岭指山卖岭崇山峻岭沓冈复岭高山峻岭丛山峻岭点此查看更多关于岭腹的详细信息

1. 相的所有四字成语大全 带相的成语 毫不相干：指丝毫没有任何联系 患难相扶：扶：支持，帮助。在忧患灾难中互相扶助 萍水相遇：比喻素不相识之人偶然相遇 推诚相待：诚：诚实的心意。指以真心对待人 舳舻相接：舳：船尾；舻：船头。形容船与船相接，数量多 拜相封侯：拜：用一定的礼仪授予某种名义或官职。任命为宰相，封为列侯。形容成就功名，官至极品 骨肉相亲：骨肉：骨和肉，比喻至亲；亲：亲爱。比喻父母、兄弟、子女之间相亲相爱的关系 怒目相视： 首尾相救：救：援助。头和尾相互援助。比喻前后互相援助 相互尊重：尊重：敬重，重视。指互相重视 相交有年：做朋友相交已有多年。形容交谊很深 相机而行：相机：观察当时情况。看当时的具体情况而决定自己的行动 相体裁衣：相：视。量体裁衣，比喻根据实际具体情况而做出计划和行事 拔刀相济：拔：抽出。拔出刀来助战，多指见义勇为 备位将相：备位：充数，徒有其位。指白占据将相要位 表里相合：表里：内外；合：协同。里外相互协同 实不相瞒：瞒：欺骗。实话告诉，决不欺瞒 肝胆相见：肝胆：比喻真诚的心。比喻对人忠诚，以真心相待 两国相战，不斩来使：指作战双方不能杀来往的使者 两虎相斗，必有一伤：斗：争斗。比喻两个强者互相搏斗，必然有一方要遭严重损害 两虎相争，必有一伤：比喻两个强者互相搏斗，必然有一方要遭严重损害 形影相追：形：形体；影：身影；追：追随。像影子离不开形体一样，一刻也不分离。形容彼此关系密切 各不相下：各：各自；下：位置低。双方相比分不出高下。指双方对峙分不出胜负 名实相称：指名声与实际一致 死伤相枕：枕：以头枕物。死亡受伤者相互枕藉而卧。形容伤亡者多 血脉相通：血脉：血统。指有血缘亲属关系。比喻关系极为亲密 有缘千里来相会：人与人之间只要有缘分，即使相离很远也会相见 白发相守：白头：头发白。指夫妻相爱相守一直到老 出洋相：露出令人作笑的丑相，略带幽默的失态 不明真相：明：了解清楚；真相：本来面目。不明白事情的本来面目 不相违背：指不会互相不符 互不相容：互相不能容纳对方。指高职位官员之间的一种关系，在行使职权时彼此不一致 互相残杀：彼此之间互相残酷地厮杀 天人相应：指人体与大自然有相似的方面或相似的变化 小家子相：相：相貌，样子。小户人家的气派 人不可貌相，海水不可斗量：相：估量，评价。指不能以貌取人就像海水不能用斗来量一样 鼎力相助：鼎力：大力。大力相助。指对别人对自己的大力帮助敬词，多用于求人相助时的客气话。常误用为表示自己对。 单相思：相思：想念。单恋，男女间仅一方爱慕另一方 相对无言：指彼此相对说不出话来。 相貌堂堂：形容人的仪表端正魁梧。 人不可貌相：不能只根据相貌、外表判断一个人。 吉人自有天相：相：帮助，保佑。谓天佑善人。同“吉人天相”。 烽火相连：烽火：古代边防报警的烟火。指边防常抓不懈，比喻战火不断。 人生何处不相逢：〖释义〗指人与人分手后总是有机会再见面的。 蚌鹬相持：比喻双方相争，两败俱伤，徒使第三者得利。 白头相并：犹言白头偕老。夫妻相亲相爱，一直到老。 自相惊扰：自己人互相惊吓不安。 真相毕露：真面目完全显露出来 鹬蚌相持：《战国策·燕策二》记载：蚌张开壳晒太阳，鹬去啄它，嘴被蚌壳夹住，两方都不相让。渔翁来后把两个都捉住。 义气相投：彼此志趣、性格相投合。 2. 相开头四字成语大全 相安无事 相：互相；安：安稳。 指彼此相处没有什么争执或冲突，还过得去。 相持不下 双方对立，彼此相持，不肯让步。 相得益彰 相行：互相配合、映衬；益：更加；彰：显著。指两个人或两件事物互相配合，双方的能力和作用更能显示出来。 相反相成 两个看起来是相反的事物，实际上是互相依赖，互相促进的。指相反的东西有同一性。 相辅而行 互相协助进行或互相配合使用。 相辅相成 辅：辅助。 指两件事物互相配合，互相辅助，缺一不可。 相机行事 看当时实际情况，灵活办事。 相煎何急 煎煮得为什么那样急。比喻兄弟间自相残害。 相见恨晚 只恨相见得太晚。形容一见如故，意气极其相投。 相惊伯有 伯有：春秋时郑国大夫良霄的字，相传他死后鬼魂作祟。形容无缘无故自相惊扰。 相敬如宾 形容夫妻互相尊敬，象对等宾客一样。 相亲相爱 形容关系密切，感情深厚。 相去无几 去：距离；无几：没有多少。指二者距离不远或差别不大。 相忍为国 为了国家的利益而作一定的让步。 相濡以沫 濡：沾湿；沫：唾沫。 泉水干了，鱼吐沫互相润湿。比喻一同在困难的处境里，用微薄的力量互相帮助。 相视莫逆 莫逆：彼此情投意合，非常相好。 形容彼此间友谊深厚，无所违逆于心。 相提并论 相提：相对照；并：齐。把不同的人或不同的事放在一起谈论或看待。 相形见绌 形：对照；绌：不够，不足。和同类的事物相比较，显出不足。 相形失色 失色：失去光彩。和同类的事物相比较，显得大大不如。 相沿成习 依照相传下来的一套慢慢地成了习惯。 相依为命 互相依靠着过日子。 泛指互相依靠，谁也离不开谁。 相映成趣 映：对照，映衬。 相互衬托着，显得很有趣味，很有意思。 相知恨晚 相知：相互了解。 认识太晚了。形容新交的朋友十分投合。 相知有素 素：向来。指一向互相了解的好朋友。 相机而动 观察时机，看到适当机会立即行动。 相机行事 相：察看；机：机会。 观察时机，看具体情况灵活办事。 相门有相 宰相门里还出宰相。 旧指名门子弟能继承父兄事业。 相鼠有皮 相：视。 看看老鼠尚且还有皮。旧指人须知廉耻，要讲礼义。 相貌堂堂 形容人的仪表端正魁梧。 相女配夫 指衡量女儿的情况，选择合适的女婿。 相时而动 观察时机，针对具体情况采取行动。 相安相受 指互相帮助，使彼此安居。 相差无几 彼此没有多大差别。 相待如宾 相处如待宾客。 形容夫妻互相尊敬。 相得甚欢 得：投合。 形容双方相处融洽，非常快乐。 相得益章 指互相配合、补充、更能显出各自的长处。 相对无言 指彼此相对说不出话来。 相逢恨晚 形容一同如故，意气极其相投。 见“相见恨晚”。 相逢狭路 在狭窄的道路上相遇。 比喻仇人相遇，互不兼容。亦作“狭路相逢”。 相顾失色 顾：看；失色：因惊恐而变了脸色。你看我，我看你，吓得脸色都变了。 相煎太急 形容兄弟或内部之间的残杀或破坏。 相克相济 互相制约而又互相促进。 相切相磋 指相互研讨。 相去几何 去：距离；几何：多少。 彼此之间相关多远呢？表示差别不大。 相去悬殊 比喻相差很远。 相生相成 互相转化，互相促进。 相生相克 指金、木、水、火、土五种物质的互相生发以互相克制的关系。 后引申为一般物质之间的辩证关系。 相失交臂 比喻机会错过。 相视而笑 双方互相看着，发出会心的微笑。形容二者情合意洽的情态。 相帅成风 层层影响成为风气。帅，同“率”。 相忘形骸 指彼此不拘形迹，无所顾忌。 相习成风 习：习惯。 指都习惯于某种做法或看法，而成为一种风习。 相形见拙 和同类的事物相比较，显出不足。 同“相形见绌”。 相呴相济 指互相救助。 相呴以湿 彼此以呼出的气湿润对方。后比喻在困难时以微小的力量，竭力互相帮助。 相沿成俗 因袭某种做法传下来，形成风俗习惯。 相因相生 互相承袭，互相促进。 相与为一 相与：相互。相互结合成为一体。 相庄如宾 相处如待宾客。形容夫妻互相尊敬。 3. 相的四字词大全 另眼相看、代代相传、面面相觑、相提并论、遥遥相对、息息相关、肝胆相照、 和睦相处、交相辉映、相得益彰、鸿案相庄、凶相毕露、自相残杀、守望相助、 相辅相成、相形见绌、言行相顾、大相径庭、相安无事、萍水相逢、形影相吊、 心心相印、真相大白、一脉相承、素不相能、陈陈相因、相生相克、唇齿相依、 生死相依、拔刀相助、素不相识、旗鼓相当、相依为命、朝夕相处、自相矛盾、 相敬如宾、相见恨晚、相亲相爱、臭味相投、相濡以沫、官官相护、兵戎相见、 相差无几、以礼相待、反唇相讥、恶语相加、刮目相看、短兵相接、似曾相识、 互相推诿、同病相怜、互相标榜、骨肉相连、惺惺相惜、相貌堂堂、针锋相对、 相持不下、相煎何急、陌路相逢、白头相守、互相推托、唇辅相连、祸福相生、 推诚相与、以利相倾、两心相悦、 4. 四个字成语大全 五光十色、欢声雷动、欣喜若狂、载歌载舞、灯火辉煌、春暖花开、春色满园、春光明媚、春意盎然、春回大地、兴致勃勃、精卫填海、愚公移山、百折不回、勇往直前、骨肉之情、痛痒相关、人山人海、情深似海、恩重如山、循序渐进、由浅入深、日积月累、温故知新、漫山遍野、绿叶成阴、天长地久、树大根深、自由自在、人无远虑，必有近忧、防患未然、有备无患、情不自禁、自言自语、临危不惧、多谋善断、从容不迫、方寸不乱、金风送爽、雁过留声、秋色宜人、天朗气清、日月如梭、光阴似箭、寒来暑往、星移物换、风吹草动、雨过天晴、瓜熟蒂落、水到渠成、人外有人、天外有天、学无止境、一往无前、滴水成冰、地冻天寒、鹅毛大雪、雪兆丰年、勤能补拙、笨鸟先飞、人一已百、奋起直追、宁折不弯、义正辞严、威武不屈、大义凛然、火树银花、数不胜数、灯火通明、观者如堵、一望无边、不知不觉、雪窖冰天、勤学苦练、无家可归、千山万水、千辛万苦、三五成群、无忧无虑、引吭高歌、连绵起伏、满面红光、张灯结彩、欢聚一堂、普天同庆、喜气洋洋、百花盛开、争奇斗艳、五彩缤纷、 *** 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5. "私"开头的四字成语 私淑弟子 【拼音】sī shū dì zǐ 详细解释 私：私下；淑：善。对自己所敬仰而不能从学的前辈的自称。 私相授受 【拼音】sī xiānɡ shòu shòu 详细解释 指不是公开的给予和接受。 偏正式；作谓语；含贬义。 私心杂念 【拼音】sīxīn-zániàn 【词性】n 详细解释 【释义】 计较个人得失的念头、打算。 联合式；作主语、宾语；含贬义。 私情密语 详细解释 秘密的情话。 6. 四个字成语大全 异想天开、天方夜谭、奇思妙想、无稽之谈、杞人忧天、天马行空、打破沙锅问到底、痴心妄想、南辕北辙、掩耳盗铃、惊天动地、十恶不赦、囫囵吞枣、破釜沉舟、剖腹藏珠、如鱼得水、可歌可泣、罄竹难书、鱼龙混杂、画蛇添足、叶公好龙、贻笑大方、遗臭万年、流芳百世、举案齐眉、相濡以沫、相敬如宾、难兄难弟、鸡犬不宁、眉飞色舞、载歌载舞、歌舞升平、釜底抽薪、狐假虎威、兄友弟恭、正气凛然、道貌岸然、金枝玉叶、君子一言，驷马难追、汗牛充栋、才高八斗、白驹过隙、刚正不阿、知己知彼百战不殆、峥嵘岁又除、邯郸学步、姗姗来迟、屡教不改、胆大妄为、千钧一发、姹紫嫣红、和蔼可亲、眉清目秀、风流倜傥、岌岌可危、望梅止渴、画饼充饥、饮鸩止渴、功德无量、兢兢业业、外强中干、铁面无私、假公济私、金玉其外败絮其中、走马观花、气若游丝、马到功成、牛鬼蛇神、平心静气、亲力亲为、以身作则、始终如一、情不自禁、百花齐放、百无禁忌、三思而后行、混水摸鱼、尽心尽责、鞠躬尽瘁死而后已、昭然若揭、海底捞月、水落石出、尸禄素餐、天衣无缝、夸父逐日、雨过天晴、昨日黄花、趋之若鹜、水到渠成、首当其冲、取长补短、空穴来风、风餐露宿、若隐若现、风雨无阻、螳臂当车、海枯石烂、枝繁叶茂、滴水穿石、否极泰来、改朝换代、张冠李戴、五十步笑百步、不折不扣、百折不挠、车到山前必有路、投桃报李、一叶蔽目、望穿秋水、暗送秋波、昂首挺胸、愁眉不展、兴高采烈、天涯海角、赤膊上阵、完璧归赵、一心一意、三心二意、三天打鱼两天晒网、震耳欲聋、既来之则安之、富丽堂皇、蓬荜生辉、无事不登三宝殿、车水马龙、接踵摩肩、人山人海、名落孙山、鸡犬升天、隐隐约约，讳疾忌医、从长计议、重操旧业、江山易改，本性难移、依葫芦画瓢、津津有味、不亦乐乎、天崩地裂、门可罗雀、门庭若市、无人问津、炙手可热、支支吾吾、旗开得胜、鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利、得不偿失、心有余而力不足、异曲同工、事半功倍、事半功倍、粉墨登场、招蜂引蝶、欲言又止、左右逢源、开天辟地、清清楚楚、勃然大怒、怒发冲冠、愚昧无知、如沐春风、诲人不倦、春风得意、得意洋洋、沸沸扬扬、满城风雨、三人成虎、华而不实、路不拾遗、雅俗共赏、通俗易懂、面不改色、忍痛割爱、敝帚自珍、海市蜃楼、依依不舍、一着被蛇咬三年怕井绳、视死如归、痛不欲生、感同身受、一箭双雕、一石二鸟、举一反三、废寝忘食、闻鸡起舞、光明正大、溜须拍马、各抒己见、异口同声、曲高和寡、千秋万载、前仆后继。

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三、关联词的辨析与使用 　　关联词属于虚词范围。关联词的辨析与使用，在行政职业能力测验中，更多地偏向于关联词的使用。关联词的辨析主要涉及到意思或词形相近的词在应用上的区别，广大考生可以在例题中慢慢理解。其实，如果可以很好地使用关联词，对关联词辨析的掌握也就比较容易。但关联词的使用一直是个难点，因为在行政职业能力测验中，试题涉及的有些不仅仅是关联词。这就要求考生掌握更广泛的知识，由于关联词属于虚词范围，为了帮助广大考生更好地掌握本知识点，我们将介绍虚词的辨析与使用。 　　1.准确辨析一般虚词 　　虚词在句子中有相当重要的作用，使用时，要准确掌握相近虚词之间的细微差别，如“再”和“又”，“从而”和“进而”，“对于”和“关于”，“偶尔”和“偶然”，“一向”和“常常”，“分外”和“格外”，“由”和“由于”等，同时结合语境认真挑选。 　　2.注意虚词的使用 　　（1）理解词义。许多虚词其实意义并不虚，明白了意思，用法也就清楚了。比如“不止”和“不只”，前者是超出某个数字或范围的意思，后面常跟数量词；后者是连词，与“也、而且”等呼应，后面常跟分句。 　　（2）注意搭配。虚词尤其是关联词语常互相搭配或与实词搭配使用。常见的错误有： 　　①关联词语搭配不当。 　　例如：“昨天下了一夜雨，天亮后不但没有停，而且越下越大。”（“而且”应为“反而”） 　　“无论干部和群众，都关心这件事。”（把“和”改为“或”“还是”） 　　②介词搭配不当。 　　例如：“同学们无不为我们班级所取得的成绩而信心百倍，你也绝不能为我们班级丢脸。”（改为“给”） 　　“今年要以加快社会保障体系建设作为重点任务。”（改为“以……为”或“把……作为”）。 　　③虚词与实词搭配不当。 　　例如：“无论困难这么大，我们也要坚持到底。”（“这么”改为“多么”） 　　“尽管困难多么大，我们也要坚持到底。”（“多么”改为“这么”） 　　（3）注意虚词的位置。 　　①关联词语位置不当。 　　例如：“来参加会议的人较多，他因为性格内向，个头不高，所以人们一直没有特别注意他。” 　　“因为”应放在“他”之前。这主要涉及关联词语与主语的位置先后问题：前后分句如果主语相同，主语在关联词语之前；主语如果不同，则关联词语在主语之前。 　　②否定副词位置不当。 　　例如：“你为什么把消息不告诉他？”“雷锋的名字被大家没有忘掉。” 　　“不”、“没有”应分别放在“把”、“被”之前，因为“把”字句、“被”字句中，否定词应在“把”、“被”之前。 　　③连词位置不当。 　　例如：“人参和貂皮、大豆是我国东北地区重要的土特产品。” 　　“和”与顿号应互换位置。一般说来，当有几项事物并列时，“和”字连接最后两项。 　　一、词语替换 　　【例题1】为了查清事实真相，本报记者又连夜采访了几位事件发生时的知情者。（） 　　A.拜访 B.寻访 C.访问 D.走访 　　解析：答案为D.只有“走访”更符合句中“采访”的原义，所以答案是D. 　　【例题2】老张是一个非常诙谐的人，只要有他在，大家总是乐呵呵的。（） 　　A.动人 B.和谐 C.风趣 D.可爱 　　解析：答案为C.“诙谐”一词主要是指老张这个人说话幽默，与“风趣”是同义词，因此两个词语可以互相替换。 　　二、选词填空 　　【例题1】我（）这块迷人的土地，这里有我曾经的梦想。 　　A.留恋 B.依恋 C.迷恋 D.爱恋 　　解析：答案为A.“依恋”是指不忍离开，它含有一种感情上的寄托与依赖：“迷恋”是指强烈的极度的爱慕之情：“爱恋”是指一般意义上感到被深深地吸引：“留恋”强调舍不得离开或是舍弃，由此可见A为答案。 　　【例题2】依次填入下列横线上的关联词语，最恰当的一组是（）。 　　①上千吨的轮船碰上这样大的风浪也得上下颠簸，（）这么一条小船。 　　②挖这样的井，占地多，不合算，（）井的四周都是沙土，很容易塌陷。 　　③改革后，产品质量提高了，款式新颖了，（）包装也精美了，因而更加受到群众的欢迎。 　　A.况且 何况 而且 B.况且 而且 况且 C.何况 而且 何况 D.何况 况且 而且 　　解析：答案为D.这是一道考查对关联词语的辨析能力的试题。题目涉及了“况且”、“何况”、“而且”三个连词的用法。“况且”表示一种直陈的语气，有进一步申述的意思，它与②句的意思相符。“何况”的一个用法是表示甲如此，乙则更不必说了，这与①句的意思相符。“而且”常用来表示一般的递进，即后一分句的意思比前一分句的意思进了一层，这与③句的意思相符。 　　三、成语的辨析与使用 　　【例题1】依次填入下列各句横线上的成语，与句意最贴切的一组是（）。 　　①故宫博物院的珍宝馆里陈列着各种奇珍异宝、古玩文物，令人（）。 　　②玉器厂展品室里陈列着鸟兽、花卉、人物等各种玉雕展品，神态各异，栩栩如生，真是（ ）。 　　③汽车向神农架山区奔驰，只见奇峰异岭扑面而来，令人（ ）。 　　④货柜上摆满了具有传统特色的珠宝、翡翠、玉雕、字画，品种齐全，真是（）。 　　A.应接不暇 琳琅满目 目不暇接 美不胜收 B.目不暇接 琳琅满目 应接不暇 美不胜收 　　C.应接不暇 美不胜收 目不暇接 琳琅满目 D.目不暇接 美不胜收 应接不暇 琳琅满目 　　解析：答案为D.这是一道考查对成语的辨析能力的试题。选择项中，“应接不暇”与“目不暇接”为一对近义成语。前者原指一路上风景优美，看不过来，后来也形容来人或事情太多，无法接待应付；后者指东西太多，眼睛看不过来。结合词义，再根据句意，①句适合用“目不暇接”，③句适合用“应接不暇”。“琳琅满目”与“美不胜收”也是一对近义成语，前者比喻各种美好的东西很多（多指工艺品），后者更倾向于表达一种整体的美感，可见后者包含的意思比前者多一层。结合词义，再根据句意，②句填入“美不胜收”，④句填入“琳琅满目”比较恰当。 　　【例题2】下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一句是（）。 　　A.当时暴雨如注，满路泥泞，汽车已无法行走，抢险队员们只好安步当车，跋涉一个多小时赶到了大坝 　　B.她从小就养成了自认为高人一等的优越感，即使在医院里需要别人照顾，也依然颐指气使，盛气凌人 　　C.会议期间，农科院等单位在会场外摆出了鲜花盆景销售摊。休息时，摊前车水马龙，产品供不应求 　　D.您刚刚乔迁新居，房间宽敞明亮，只是摆设略显单调，建议您挂幅油画，一定会使居室蓬荜生辉 　　解析：答案为B.这是一道考查成语使用能力的试题。A句中的“安步当车”出自《战国策》，原指慢慢地步行，就当坐车，表现了一种从容的态度，与句中的抢险气氛不相合。C句中的“车水马龙”出自《后汉书》，是说车像流水，马像游龙，用来形容车马或车辆很多，来往不绝，而C句中要表示的显然是花摊前的顾客很多。D句中的“蓬荜生辉”是一个谦辞，表示由于别人到自己家来或张挂别人给自己题赠的字画等而使自己非常光荣，而D句中所指的是别人的新居，当然不妥。B句中的“颐指气使”指不说话而用面部表情来示意，表现出一种傲慢神气，用来形容从小就自认为高人一等、有优越感的“她”是比较恰当的。因此，本题的答案是B. 　　1.（2002年〈A〉，言语理解与表达第12题） 　　【原题】以艾滋病为例，自1981年在美国发现首例艾滋病以来，艾滋病病毒在全球以惊人的速度蔓延，逐渐［］成当前迫切需要解决的全球性问题。 　　文中［］处恰当的措辞是（）。 　　A.演变 B.演进 C.演绎 D.演化 　　解析：答案为B.演变，指历时较久的发展变化；演进，指演变进化；演绎，指由一般到特殊的变化过程；演化，指自然界的发展变化。依据题干，显然C、D要被排除掉，又因为演进含有演变的意思，同时强调变化的过程，所以在这里选择B。 　　2.（2002年〈B〉言语理解与表达第18题） 　　【原题】［e］所谓“拿破仑学”的学者所写出的充塞各国图书馆内的拿破仑传，［f］以卓别林的传记来说，以我有限的见闻，［g］不下六七种之多。有本人写的自传，也有别人写的传记。 　　［e］［f］［g］恰当的措辞是：（）。 　　A.无论 还是 就 B.且不说 仅 就 C.无论 仅 就 D.且不说 如果 也 　　解析：答案为B.“无论”一般不能单独使用，往往后面要接上“还是”“或”之类的词语，所以C选项被排除。而A选项当［f］处用“还是”的时候显然不通，所以A被排除。比较“仅就”和“如果也”显然［f］［g］处用“仅就”比较合适，所以此题选择B较佳。 　　3.（2003年〈B〉言语理解与表达第4题） 　　【原题】“五四”前后西方文化大引进，新的政治、科技词语大量甲。当前随着改革开放的不断深入，经济方面的新词语尤为活跃，如“知识经济”、“特区”、“下岗”、“炒鱿鱼”等等。核裂变之际，各种微粒高速碰撞，便产生新的微粒。语言现象乙。 　　依次填入甲、乙两处的词语，最恰当的是（）。 　　A.涌现 与此雷同 B.诞生 与此雷同 C.诞生 与之类似 D.涌现 与之类似 　　解析：答案为D.这道题主要辨析“涌现”与“诞生”以及“与此雷同”与“与之类似”的区别。涌现，指（人和事物）大量出现；诞生，指出生。显然甲处用“涌现”较为合适。与此雷同，指与之相同的意思；与之类似，指与之大致相象的意思。显然乙处用“与之类似”较为合适。综上选择D。 　　一个词只有应用到具体的语言环境中，才具有确切的意义。换句话说，只有在具体的语言环境中，才能把一个词语理解得准确、具体、透彻。因此，解答这种题型的一个关键是考生头脑中应当有大量的词汇，而且对常用词汇的词义、用法等等都是比较熟悉的；同时，考生能够在最短时间里准确地把握整个语句试图表达的意思，也即应当有比较好的语感才行。 　　在这种题型的训练中，语感的强化主要是靠诵读来获得，也就是把每一个词语放到句子中去，然后默默地诵读一遍或几遍，直到找到语感为止。转

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叠岭的词语解释是：叠岭diélǐng。(1)重叠的山岭。叠岭的词语解释是：叠岭diélǐng。(1)重叠的山岭。结构是：叠(上中下结构)岭(左右结构)。拼音是：diélǐng。注音是：ㄉ一ㄝ_ㄌ一ㄥˇ。叠岭的具体解释是什么呢，我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍：一、网络解释【点此查看计划详细内容】叠岭叠岭是汉语词汇，解释为重叠的山岭。关于叠岭的诗词《望荆山·宿云收叠岭》关于叠岭的诗句叠岭明旧雪叠岭如骏奔鬟鸦双叠岭云低关于叠岭的成语沓冈复岭翻山越岭登山越岭登山陟岭丛山叠岭爬山越岭巴山越岭叠岭层峦重山复岭崇山峻岭关于叠岭的词语登山陟岭叠岭层峦奇峰异岭爬山越岭登山越岭登山蓦岭荒山野岭巴山越岭沓冈复岭崇山峻岭点此查看更多关于叠岭的详细信息

很多词语呢，可以去在书中找。

你好，这个四字词语是名不虚传。和它意思相近的四字词语有名不虚传，注释:虚：假。传出的名声不是虚假的。指实在很好，不是空有虚名。当之无愧，注释:无愧：毫无愧色。当得起某种称号或荣誉，无须感到惭愧。名副其实，注释:名声或名义和实际相符。受之无愧，注释:受：接受，得到。得到某种奖励或荣誉没有什么可惭愧的。它的反义词有：名存实亡 徒有虚名 名不副实 徒负虚名 有名无实。这种类型的四字词语还有五欢声笑语、欣喜若狂、载歌载舞、灯火辉煌、春暖花开、春色满园、春光明媚、春意盎然、春回大地、兴致勃勃、精卫填海、愚公移山、百折不回、勇往直前、骨肉之情、痛痒相关、人山人海、情深似海、恩重如山、循序渐进、由浅入深、日积月累、温故知新、漫山遍野、绿叶成阴、天长地久、树大根深、自由自在、人无远虑,必有近忧、防患未然、有备无患、情不自禁、自言自语、临危不惧、多谋善断、从容不迫、方寸不乱、金风送爽、雁过留声、秋色宜人、天朗气清、日月如梭、光阴似箭、寒来暑往、星移物换、风吹草动、雨过天晴、瓜熟蒂落、水到渠成、人外有人、天外有天、学无止境、一往无前、滴水成冰、地冻天寒、鹅毛大雪、雪兆丰年、勤能补拙、笨鸟先飞、人一已百、奋起直追、宁折不弯、义正辞严、威武不屈、大义凛然、火树银花、数不胜数、灯火通明、观者如堵、一望无边、不知不觉、雪窖冰天、勤学苦练、无家可归、千山万水、千辛万苦、三五成群、无忧无虑、引吭高歌、连绵起伏、满面红光、张灯结彩、欢聚一堂、普天同庆、喜气洋洋、百花盛开、争奇斗艳、五彩缤纷、色色俱全、得意洋洋、天长日久、狐假虎威、半信半疑、神气活现、摇头摆尾、东张西望、大摇大摆、跋山涉水、餐风饮露、水送山迎、赏心悦目、生机勃勃、心狠手辣、起早贪黑、神通广大、高耸入云、日思夜想、重见天日、舐犊之爱、乌鸟私情、天伦之乐、其乐无穷、摩拳擦掌、生龙活虎、身强力壮、铜筋铁骨、专心致志、聚精会神、无可奈何、一本正经、千家万户、莘莘学子、立雪求道、春风化雨、孺子可教、昏头昏脑、密密麻麻、闻名中外、金光灿灿、色彩斑斓、五颜六色、翩翩起舞、感人肺腑、可歌可泣、艰苦卓绝、惊天动地、南来北往、披星戴月、流星赶月、众星捧月、烘云托月、惊涛拍岸、意味深长、根深固本、浇树浇根、根深叶茂、叶落归根、一碧如洗、热闹非凡、层层叠叠、心旷神怡、高堂广厦、玉宇琼楼、错落有致、曲径通幽、千岩竞秀、万壑争流、目不暇接、美不胜收、生根长叶、竞相开放、胡作非为、兴风作浪、雏鹰展翅、老马识途、鱼贯而入、倾巢而出、鸡飞狗跳、狼奔豕突、群龙无首、狡兔三窟、万般无奈、转弱为强、忍辱负重、以屈求伸、发奋图强、救亡图存、卧薪尝胆、催人奋进、羽翼丰满、报仇雪恨、举世闻名、人流如潮、驰名中外、红白相间、大街小巷、人头攒动、风驰电掣、车水马龙、华灯初上、流光溢彩、美轮美奂、巧夺天工、气势汹汹、不由分说、蛮不讲理、一拥而上、无影无踪、干干净净、和风细雨、呼风唤雨、栉风沐雨、未风先雨、见风是雨、叶公好龙、凄风苦雨、暴风骤雨、渐渐平息、经久不息、蜂拥而至、一无所获、埋头苦干、倾盆大雨、戎马一生、身经百战、刮骨疗毒、传为美谈、约法三章、秋毫无犯、运筹帷幄、好谋善断、天各一方、一年一度、学海无涯、书山有路、九牛一毛、沧海一粟、孜孜以求、全力以赴、百尺竿头、更进一步、水天相连、星罗棋布、变幻无常、腾云驾雾、千姿百态、云遮雾罩、瞬息万变、一泻千里、四蹄生风、黔驴技穷、流连忘返、气象万千、风云变幻、奇峰异岭、若隐若现、飘飘欲仙、白云苍狗、恍然大悟、不以为然有利可图、有机可乘、有根有底、有始有终、有口难言、有恃无恐、有求必应、有志竟成、平平展展、尽心尽力、神勇无比、运足气力、胸有成竹、文思如泉、风华正茂、出类拔萃、才思敏捷、后生可畏、手不停挥、笔下生花、力透纸背、精妙绝伦、炉火纯青、活灵活现、栩栩如生、梦笔生花、浑然天成、斗酒百篇、鬼哭神惊、喜出望外、谈笑风生、沙漠之舟、自强不息、忍辱负重、始终如一、飞沙走石、志在千里、义无反顾、坚定不移、七嘴八舌、成千上万、坐观成败、按兵不动、操之过急、轻举妄动、兴风作浪、蠢蠢欲动、雷厉风行、闻风而动、展翅高飞、望而生畏、窃窃私语、烟波浩渺、一碧万顷、游人如织、一帆风顺、风平浪静、鸥水相依、海波不惊、拔苗助长、急急忙忙、振振有词、争论不休、自信满满、杯弓蛇影、螳螂捕蝉、鹬蚌相争、欢天喜地、古今中外、情不自禁、心绪不宁、各奔东西、悲欢离合、手足情深、蓬蓬勃勃、井井有条、羊肠小道、文思敏捷、聪明过人、青出于蓝、一鸣惊人、桃李争妍、后继有人、十年树木、百年树人、遥遥相对、笑语盈盈、雄伟壮丽、格外挺拔、尽收眼底、雕梁画栋、永垂不朽、花团锦簇、姹紫嫣红、水泄不通、以身许国、碧血丹心、年复一年、敢怒敢言、忧国忧民、横眉冷对、浩气长存、大义灭亲、若无其事、蔚为壮观、诗情画意、雪峰插云、古木参天、平湖飞瀑、异兽珍禽、极目远眺、辽阔无垠、默默无闻、悠然自得、湖光山色、人间天堂、明月清风、桂子飘香、水光接天、相得益彰、江山如画、鱼米之乡、开天辟地、精疲力竭、纵横交错、小心翼翼、大发雷霆、不远万里、悬崖绝壁、日复一日、混沌不分、昏天黑地、大刀阔斧、与日俱增、顶天立地、变化万端、改天换地、远渡重洋、名列前茅、滚瓜烂熟、毫不气馁、有所作为、长年累月、断垣残壁、若有所悟、乘风破浪、浑身无力、不知不觉、起死回生、息息相关、丰富多彩、远在天涯、近在咫尺、天南地北、万水千山、无所不有、足不出户、学富五车、学贯中西、博古通今、功成名就、著作等身、温文尔雅、文质彬彬、不由自主、浩浩荡荡、滥杀无辜、恩将仇报、千恩万谢、见利忘义、背信弃义、肝胆相照、开诚相见、同舟共济、心照不宣、志同道合、荣辱与共、唇亡齿寒、亲密无间、洁白晶莹、琼枝玉树、千姿百态、欣欣向荣、万紫千红、开卷有益、抑扬顿挫、春满人间、千帆竞发、万马奔腾、六畜兴旺、 五谷丰登、国泰民安、人寿年丰、欢声笑语、绿色工厂、春深似海、风月无边、世外桃源、山外有山、飞瀑流泉、古木参天、诗情画意、蔚为壮观、循规蹈矩、鲜为人知、漫山遍野、微不足道、机毁人亡、轻而易举、浅尝辄止、囫囵吞枣、浮光掠影、不甚了了、天道酬勤、熟能生巧、寻根问底、无所不晓、三顾茅庐、蜿蜒起伏、青翠欲滴、秀丽宜人、群雄纷争、茅塞顿开。