风俗英语

你好!习俗custom 英[u02c8ku028cstu0259m] 美[u02c8ku028cstu0259m] n. 习惯，惯例; 海关，关税; 经常光顾; [总称] （经常性的） 顾客; adj. （衣服等） 定做的，定制的; [例句]The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries点燃奥林匹克圣火的习俗可以追溯到几个世纪前。

风俗习惯的英文是social customs and habits。西方有哪些习俗？1、庆祝圣诞节。为庆祝万圣节的来临，小孩会装扮成各种可爱的鬼怪向逐家逐户地敲门，要求获得糖果，否则就会捣蛋。而同时传说这一晚，各种鬼怪也会装扮成小孩混入群众之中一起庆祝万圣节的来临，而人类为了让鬼怪更融洽才装扮成各种鬼怪。2、平安夜的聚会。大多数欧美家庭成员团聚在家中，共进丰盛的晚餐，然后围坐在熊熊燃烧的火炉旁，弹琴唱歌，共叙天伦之乐；或者举办一个别开生面的化妆舞会，通宵达旦地庆祝圣诞夜是一个幸福、祥和、狂欢的平安夜、团圆夜，期待着圣诞节的到来。3、圣诞节。大部分的天主教教堂都会先在12月24日的平安夜，亦即12月25日凌晨举行子夜弥撒，而一些基督教会则会举行报佳音，然后在12月25日庆祝圣诞节。4、纪念基督耶稣的复活。复活节是西方国家隆重而又盛大的宗教节日。复活节的清晨，当天边刚抹上一缕晨略，婉转而深沉的乐曲开始响彻晨空。在乐曲的感召下，基督教徒从四面八方涌向教堂、公园或公共广场去迎接复活节的黎明，纪念基督耶稣的复活。

中国传统风俗英文如下：1、刺绣：Embroidery2、剪纸：Paper Cutting3、年夜饭：New Year"s Eve dinner4、贴对联：Pastecouplet5、花鼓戏：Flower Drum Song6、雄黄酒：Realgar wine7、花鼓戏：Flower Drum Song8、中国结：Chinese knotting9、吃月饼：Eating moon cakes10、喝腊八粥：Laba Rice Porridge for Laba Festival中国传统风俗简介：过年习俗源自何时很难考究，不过一般认为起源于殷商时期年头岁末祭神祭祖活动。农历的正月（1月）是一年的开始，而正月上旬或中旬，大部分情况正好是春季的开始（少部分时间立春是在农历腊月下旬），定名为春节。节日具体时间最后的确定相信和这个时间对农业劳作影响最小有关。农历每年的最后一天（月大为30日，月小29日），称之为“大年三十”，除夕晚上全家人团圆吃年饭（农历一年中最后一顿饭），年饭以后有熬年夜（守年岁）和发压岁钱的习俗。这表示从农历上年的最后一天守到来年的第一天，因此，对这一节日又称之为过年。从阳历看，春节在1月21日至2月20日游动。立春是在每年的2月4日或着是2月5日。

风俗习惯的英文是Customs。风俗习惯，汉语成语，拼音是fēng sú xí guàn，意思是指个人或集体的传统风尚、礼节、习性。是特定社会文化区域内历代人们共同遵守的行为模式或规范。主要包括民族风俗、节日习俗、传统礼仪等等。风俗是特定社会文化区域内历代人们共同遵守的行为模式或规范。风俗的多样性，是以习惯上，人们往往将由自然条件的不同而造成的行为规范差异，称之为风；而将由社会文化的差异所造成的行为规则之不同，称之为俗。所谓百里不同风，千里不同俗正恰当地反映了风俗因地而异的特点。风俗是一种社会传统，某些当时流行的时尚、习俗、久而久之的变迁，原有风俗中的不适宜部分，也会随着历史条件的变化而改变，所谓移风易俗正是这一含义。风俗由于一种历史形成的，它对社会成员有一种非常强烈的行为制约作用。风俗是社会道德与法律的基础和相辅部分。藏族主要分布在西藏，其余在青海、甘肃、四川、云南等地。藏族人多信喇嘛教。敬献哈达是藏族对客人最普遍、最隆重的礼节，献的哈达越长越宽，表示的礼节也越隆重。对尊者、长辈，献哈达的时候要双手举过头，身体略向前倾，把哈达捧到座前。

Chinese New Year Celebration is the most important celebration of the year. Chinese people may celebrate the Chinese New Year in slightly different ways but their wishes are almost the same; they want their family members and friends to be healthy and lucky during next year.春节庆祝活动是一年中最重要的庆祝活动.中国人庆祝春节的方式可能略微不同,但其愿望几乎是相同的,他们希望其家人和朋友来年健康和幸运.Chinese New Year Celebration usually lasts for 15 days. Celebratory activities include Chinese New Feast, firecrackers, giving lucky money to children, the New Year bell ringing and Chinese New Year Greetings. Most of Chinese people will stop the celebrating in their home on the 7th day of New Year because the national holiday usually ends around that day, however celebrations in public areas can last until the 15th day of New Year.春节庆祝活动通常持续15天.庆祝活动包括春节的年夜饭,放鞭炮,给儿童压岁钱,春节钟声和春节问候.大多数中国人将在春节的第7天停止庆祝活动,因为全国性节假通常在这一天结束,但在公共场所的庆祝活动可能最终持续到正月十五.House Cleaning房屋打扫To clean houses on the New Year Eve is a very old custom dating back to thousands of years ago. The dust is traditionally associated with “old” so cleaning their houses and sweeping the dust mean to bid farewell to the “old” and usher in the “new”. Days before the New Year, Chinese families clean their houses, sweeping the floor, washing daily things, cleaning the spider webs and dredging the ditches. People do all these things happily in the hope of a good coming year.春节打扫房屋这个非常古老的习俗甚至可以追溯到几千年前.灰尘在传统上与“旧”联系在一起,所以打扫房屋和扫除灰尘意味着辞“旧”迎“新”.春节的前几天,中国的各家各户都打扫房屋,扫地,清洗日用品,清除蛛网和疏浚沟渠.人们兴高采烈做所有这些事情,希望来年好运.House decoration房屋装饰One of the house decorations is to post couplets on doors. On the Spring Festival couplets, good wishes are expressed. New Year couplets are usually posted in pairs as even numbers are associated with good luck and auspiciousness in Chinese culture.房屋装饰之一就是在门上贴对联.在春联上,抒发良好的祝愿.春联通常是成对张贴,因为双数在中国文化中是好运气和吉祥的象征.People in north China are used to posting paper-cut on their windows. When sticking the window decoration paper-cuts, people paste on the door large red Chinese character “fu”A red "fu"means good luck and fortune, so it is customary to post "fu"on doors or walls on auspicious occasions such as wedding, festivals.在中国北方,人们习惯于在窗户上贴剪纸.人们既在窗户上贴剪纸,又在大门上贴上大大的红色汉字“福”字,一个红色“福”字意味着好运和财富,因此习惯上在婚礼,节日之类的吉祥场合中,人们都会在门或墙上贴“福”字.Waiting for the First Bell Ringing of Chinese New Year等待春节的第一声钟鸣The first bell ringing is the symbol of Chinese New Year. Chinese people like to go to a large squares where there are huge bells are set up on New Year"s Eve. As the New Year approaches they count down and celebrate together. The people believe that the ringing of huge bell can drive all the bad luck away and bring the fortune to them. In recent years, some people have begun going to mountain temples to wait for the first ringing. Hanshan Temple in Suzhou, is very famous temple for its first ringing of the bell to herald Chinese New Year. Many foreigners now go to Hanshan Temple to celebrate Chinese New Year.第一次钟声是春节的象征.中国人喜欢到一个大广场,那里有为除夕设置的大钟.随着春节的临近,他们开始倒计数并一起庆祝.人们相信了大钟的撞响可以驱除霉运,带来好运.近年来,有些人开始去山上寺庙等待第一次钟声.苏州的寒山寺就非常著名,它的钟声宣布春节的到来.现在有许多外国人也去寒山寺庆祝春节.Staying up late ("Shousui")熬夜（“守岁”）Shousui means to stay up late or all night on New Year"s Eve. After the great dinner, families sit together and chat happily to wait for the New Year"s arrival.守岁意味着除夕夜不睡觉.年夜饭后,家人聚坐一起,愉快聊天,等待春节的到来.New Year Feast年夜饭Spring Festival is a time for family reunion. The New Year"s Feast is "a must" banquet with all the family members getting together. The food eaten on the New Year Eve banquet varies according to regions. In south China, It is customary to eat "niangao" (New Year cake made of glutinous rice flour) because as a homophone, niangao means "higher and higher every year". In the north, a traditional dish for the feast is "Jiaozi" or dumplings shaped like a crescent moon.春节是与家人团聚的时间.年夜饭是所有家庭成员聚在一起“必须”的宴会.除夕宴会上吃的食物根据不同的地区各不相同.在中国南方,习惯吃“年糕”（糯米粉制成的新年糕点）,因为作为一个同音字,年糕意味着“步步高升”.在北方,年夜饭的传统饭是“饺子”或像月牙儿形的汤圆.Setting Firecrackers燃放鞭炮Lighting Firecrackers used to be one of the most important customs in the Spring Festival celebration. However, concerning the danger and the negative noises that lighting firecrackers may bring, the government has banned this practice in many major cities. But people in small towns and rural areas still hold to this traditional celebration. Right as the clock strike 12 o"clock midnight of New Year"s Eve, cities and towns are lit up with the glitter from fireworks, and the sound can be deafening. Families stay up for this joyful moment and kids with firecrackers in one hand and a lighter in another cheerfully light their happiness in this especial occasion, even though they plug their ears.放鞭炮曾是春节庆祝活动中最重要的习俗之一.然而,担心燃放鞭炮可能会带来危险和烦人的噪音,政府已在许多大城市下令禁止燃放鞭炮.但在小城镇和农村地区的人们仍然坚持这种传统的庆祝活动.除夕夜一旦时钟撞响午夜12点钟,城市和乡镇都被烟花的闪闪光芒映亮,鞭炮声震耳欲聋.一家人熬夜就为这个欢乐的时刻,孩子们一手拿鞭炮,一手拿火机兴高采烈地点放着他们在这个特殊节日的快乐,尽管他们吓得捂着耳朵.New Year Greetings(Bai Nian)春节的问候（拜年）On the first day of the New Year or shortly thereafter, everybody wears new clothes and greets relatives and friends with bows and Gongxi (congratulations), wishing each other good luck, happiness during the new year. In Chinese villages, some villagers may have hundreds of relatives so they have to spend more than two weeks visiting their relatives.在春节第一天或此后不久,大家都穿着新衣服,带着弓向亲戚和朋友打招呼并恭喜（祝贺）,彼此祝愿在新的一年里好运,幸福.在中国农村,有些村民可能有数以百计的亲戚,所以他们不得不拿出两个多星期来走亲访友.On the first day of the new year, it"s customary for the younger generations to visit the elders, wishing them healthy and longevity.春节第一天,按习惯,小一辈人要拜见老一辈,祝愿他们健康长寿.Because visiting relatives and friends takes a lot of time, now, some busy people will send New Year cards to express their good wishes rather than pay a visit personally.因为探亲访友花费大量时间,所以,现在有些忙碌的人就送春节贺卡来表达他们的良好祝愿,而不是亲自去拜访.Lucky Money压岁钱It is the money given to kids from their parents and grandparents as New Year gift. The money is believed to bring good luck, ward off monsters; hence the name "lucky money". Parents and grandparents first put money in small, especially-made red envelopes and give the red envelopes to their kids after the New Year"s Feast or when they come to visit them on the New Year. They choose to put the money in red envelopes because Chinese people think red is a lucky color. They want to give their children both lucky money and lucky color.这是孩子们的父母和祖父母给他们作为春节礼物的钱.压岁钱据说能带来好运,能驱魔；因此,就有了“压岁钱”的称呼.父母和祖父母先把钱放入特制的小红包里,年夜饭后或当孩子们来拜年时,将红包发给他们.他们之所以要把钱放到红包里,是因为中国人认为红色是个幸运色.他们想给自己孩子既有压岁钱还有幸运色.

春节习俗 [网络] Spring Festival; Spring Festival Traditions; Spring Festival custom; Customs of the Spring Festival; [例句]寻找年味&从春节习俗的蜕变初探民俗的消失In Looking For Taste-From The Chinese New Year Custom Spalled, We Explore The Folk-Custom Of The "Disappeared

春节的风俗英文对照中文如下：1、腊月二十四：扫舍去尘Families undertake thorough house cleaning on the 24th day of the 12th month in the Lunar calendar, sweeping out the old in preparation for the coming year.农历腊月二十四日，各家各户会进行大扫除扫舍去尘，预示着除旧迎新。2、腊月二十五：推磨做豆腐People turn the mill and make tofu on the 25th day of the 12th month in the Lunar calendar, as legend says the Jade Emperor will descend and taste the soybean curd residue to experience an austere life.农历腊月二十五日，人们推磨做豆腐，因为传说玉帝会在这一日降临人间，品尝豆腐渣，体味人间疾苦。3、腊月二十六：杀猪割年肉The folk saying goes: "butcher a pig and get some meat to prepare for the New Year feast" on the 26th day of the 12th month in the Lunar calendar.中国有一句俗语：“杀猪割年肉。”农历腊月二十六正是杀猪割年肉的日子。4、腊月二十七：宰鸡赶集People kill chickens and go to market to buy provisions for the Spring Festival on the 27th day of the 12th month in the Lunar Calendar. With the approach of the Lunar New Year, Chinese people prepare ingredients and food they need for the New Year feast. Chicken is an indispensible dish.腊月二十七是人们动手杀鸡、上市场打年货的日子。农历新年即将到来，中国人开始准备新年团圆饭所需的食材，而鸡肉是必不可少的一道菜。5、腊月二十八：题写桃符After people have cleaned the house and started preparing food, they begin decorating their homes creating an atmosphere of rejoicing and festivity on the 28th day of the 12th month in the Lunar Calendar. Decorations include spring couplets, New Year pictures, posters of door gods and paper-cuts.扫舍除尘、采购食材之后，人们开始于腊月二十八日装饰房舍，营造喜气洋洋的节日氛围。各色装饰品包括春联、年画、门神贴画和剪纸。6、腊月二十九：上供请祖On the 29th day of the 12th lunar month people visit the graves of their ancestors to honor their memory. It is said Spring Festival originated in the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 BC-c. 1100 BC) from the people"s sacrifice to gods and ancestors at the end of an old year and the start of a new one.腊月二十九，人们动身扫墓，拜祭祖先。据说春节始于商朝（公元前1600年至公元前1100年），那时人们在辞旧迎新之际祭祀神灵和祖先。7、大年三十：除夕守岁Chinese people are supposed to stay up the whole night on the 30th day of the 12th month in the Lunar Calendar.腊月三十，人们熬夜守岁。

　　中国年的来历及习俗　　中国年是中国和世界上所有海外华人的节日，中国是世界上人口最多的国家，海外华人人口众多，分布在世界各地，都有过年的习俗。因此中国年不仅是中国的传统节日，也是世界重要的节日。中国春节不仅是汉族最重要的节日，除汉族外，满、蒙古、瑶、壮、白、高山、赫哲、哈尼、达斡尔、侗、黎等十几个少数民族也有过春节的习俗。　　春节原名“元旦”，隋代杜台卿在《五烛宝典》中说：“正月为端月，其一日为元日，亦云正朝，亦云元朔。” 《说文解字》中对“旦”字的解释为“从日见一上，一，地也。”宋吴自牧在《梦梁录》中解释：“正月朔日，谓之元旦”。　　传说颛顼帝和夏代都以孟春正月为元，即使用建寅的夏历，以农历正月初一为元旦；商代使用殷历，殷历建丑，以农历十二月初一为元旦；周代使用周历，周历建成子，以农历十一月初一为元旦；秦代使用秦历，秦历建亥，以农历初一为元旦；西汉前期仍然使用秦历，汉武帝太初元年（公元104年）改用司马迁、洛下闳创制的太初历，又重新使用建寅的夏历，以农历正月初一为元旦。以后除王莽和魏明帝一度改用建丑的殷历，唐武后和肃宗时改用建子的周历外，各朝代均使用夏历至清朝末年。　　“春节”这一词，在不同的历史时期，还有不同的特指。汉朝时，人们把二十四节气的第一个立春称“春节”。南北朝时，人们把整个春季叫“春节”。辛亥革命胜利后，南京临时政府规定在民间使用夏历，以公历的元月一日为元旦。1949中国人民政治协商会议通把公历即阳历的元月一日定为元旦，为新年；把农历正月初一定为“春节”。　　关于除夕。除夕是指每年农历腊月的最后一天的晚上，它与正月初一春节，首尾相连。“除夕”中的“除”字是“去；易；交替”的意思，除夕的意思是“月穷岁尽”，人们都要除旧部新，有旧岁至此而除，来年另换新岁的意思，是农历全年最后的一个晚上。　　周、秦时期每年将尽的时候，皇宫里要举行“大傩”的仪式，击鼓驱逐疫疠之鬼，称为“逐除”，后又称除夕的前一天为小除，即小年夜；除夕为大除，即大年夜。　　有关年的传说也很多。传说在远古时候，这种动物非常的凶猛。它们聚集在一起，一出动，多则上千只，少则几百只。每到严冬，就出来觅食，走到哪里，哪里的人和各种动物就要遭殃。据说，一群年一次可吃掉上百只虎豹熊罴和几十个人。　　一到冬天，群民都得集中力量和年作斗争，一直到春暖花开，气温上升，年才消失得无影无踪。为了免受年的危害，每当冬季来时，人们都要提前把出外打猎的亲人叫回来，团聚在一起，而且都群居大洞穴中，每个洞穴中多达百人，在与年的斗争过程中，人们还逐步积累了一些经验，发现年虽凶恶性残暴，但它最怕火，一见火光就拼命逃跑。所以人们一旦发现年群来犯，就迅速点燃早已准备好的火把，手持武器呐喊助威，直到把年群全部都赶走。　　第二天，住在各洞穴里的人们早早起来，互相问好。如果大家都平安无事，就互相拱手作揖，表示祝贺。小孩子还要跪下给大人磕头，感谢大人他们小一辈。以后，便逐渐形成了大年初一作揖磕头互相拜年的习俗。　　春节习俗。春节是我国一个古老的节日，也是全年最重要的一个节日，如何过庆贺这个节日，在千百年的历史发展中，形成了一些较为固定的风俗习惯，有许多还相传至今。　　扫尘。“腊月二十四，掸尘扫房子”，据《吕氏春秋》记载，中国在尧舜时代就有春节扫尘的风俗。按民间的说法：因“尘”与“陈”谐音，新春扫尘有“除陈布新”的涵义，其用意是要把一切穷运、晦气统统扫出门。这一习俗寄托着人们破旧立新的愿望和辞旧迎新的祈求。　　守岁。 除夕守岁是最重要的年俗活动之一，守岁之俗由来已久。最早记载见于西晋周处的《风土志》：除夕之夜，各相与赠送，称为“馈岁”；酒食相邀，称为“别岁”；长幼聚饮，祝颂完备，称为“分岁”；大家终夜不眠，以待天明，称曰“守岁”。　　爆竹。中国民间有“开门爆竹”一说。即在新的一年到来之际，家家户户开门的第一件事就是燃放爆竹，以哔哔叭叭的爆竹声除旧迎新。爆竹是中国特产，亦称“爆仗”、“炮仗”、“鞭炮”。其起源很早，至今已有两千多年的历史。放爆竹可以创造出喜庆热闹的气氛，是节日的一种娱乐活动，可以给人们带来欢愉和吉利。　　拜年。新年的初一，人们都早早起来，穿上最漂亮的衣服，打扮得整整齐齐，出门去走亲访友，相互拜年，恭祝来年大吉大利。拜年的方式多种多样，有的是同族长带领若干人挨家挨户地拜年；有的是同事相邀几个人去拜年；也有大家聚在一起相互祝贺，称为“团拜”。　　贴春联。春联也叫门对、春贴、对联、对子、桃符等，它以工整、对偶、简洁、精巧的文字描绘时代背景，抒发美好愿望，是我国特有的文学形式。每逢春节，无论城市还是农村，家家户户都要精选一幅大红春联贴于门上，为节日增加喜庆气氛。这一习俗起于宋代，在明代开始盛行，到了清代，春联的思想性和艺术性都有了很大的提高。　　在民间人们还喜欢在窗户上贴上各种剪纸——窗花。窗花不仅烘托了喜庆的节日气氛，也集装饰性、欣赏性和实用性于一体。剪纸在我国是一种很普及的民间艺术，千百年来深受人们的喜爱，因它大多是贴在窗户上的，所以也被称其为“窗花”。窗花以其特有的概括和夸张手法将吉事祥物、美好愿望表现得淋漓尽致，将节日装点得红火富丽。　　在贴春联的同时，一些人家要在屋门上、墙壁上、门楣上贴上大大小小的“福”字。春节贴“福”字，是我国民间由来已久的风俗。“福”字指福气、福运，寄托了人们对幸福生活的向往，对美好未来的祝愿。民间还有将“福”字精描细做成各种图案的，图案有寿星、寿桃、鲤鱼跳龙门、五谷丰登、龙凤呈祥等。　　年画。春节挂贴年画在城乡也很普遍，浓黑重彩的年画给千家万户平添了许多兴旺欢乐的喜庆气氛。年画是我国的一种古老的民间艺术，反映了人民朴素的风俗和信仰，寄托着他们对未来的希望。年画，也和春联一样，起源于“门神”。 随着木板印刷术的兴起，年画的内容已不仅限于门神之类单调的主题，变得丰富多彩。　　春节食俗。在古代的农业社会里，大约自腊月初八以后，家庭主妇们就要忙着张罗过年的食品了。因为腌制腊味所需的时间较长，所以必须尽早准备，我国许多省份都有腌腊味的习俗，其中又以广东省的腊味最为著名。　　蒸年糕。年糕因为谐音“年高”，再加上有着变化多端的口味，几乎成了家家必备的应景食品。年糕的式样有方块状的黄、白年糕，象征着黄金、白银，寄寓新年发财的意思。　　真正过年的前一夜叫团圆夜，离家在外的游子都要不远千里万里赶回家来，全家人要围坐在一起包饺子过年，饺子的作法是先和面做成饺子皮，再用皮包上馅，馅的内容是五花八门，各种肉、蛋、海鲜、时令蔬菜等都可入馅，正统的饺子吃法，是清水煮熟，捞起后以调有醋、蒜末、香油的酱油为佐料沾着吃。一家大小聚在一起包饺子，话新春，真是其乐融融。

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正月廿九日，是福州与霞浦特有的民间传统节日。“拗九节”又称“后九节”、“孝顺节”。The 29th day of the first month is a unique folk traditional festival in Fuzhou and Xiapu. "Ao Jiu Jie" is also known as "Hou Jiu Jie" and "Xiaoshun Jie".在福州人的传统观念中，“九”是不好过的。In the traditional concept of Fuzhou people, "Nine" is not easy.这天清早，家家户户都用糯米、红糖，再加上花生、红枣、荸荠、芝麻、桂圆、白果等原料，煮成甜粥，称为“拗九粥”，用来祭祖或馈赠亲友。In the early morning of this day, every family uses glutinous rice, brown sugar, peanuts, red dates, water chestnuts, sesame, osmanthus, white fruits and other raw materials to cook sweet porridge, which is called "Aojiu porridge", for ancestor worship or gift to relatives and friends.已出嫁的女儿，也必定要送一碗“拗九粥”，有的还要加上太平面、蛋、猪蹄等，送回娘家，孝敬父母。The married daughter must also send a bowl of "Ao Jiu congee", some of which must be added with Taiping, egg, pig"s hoof, etc. to return to her mother"s home and honor her parents.

Traditional Chinese Festivals and CustomsChinese culture is rich in traditional festivals, each with its unique customs and traditions. Here are some of the most prominent ones:1. Spring Festival (Chinese New Year): This is the most important festival in China, celebrated on the first day of the lunar calendar. It involves family reunions, feasting, giving red envelopes with money, setting off fireworks, and watching lion and dragon dances.2. Lantern Festival: Celebrated on the 15th day of the lunar calendar, it marks the end of the Spring Festival. People light and hang colorful lanterns, solve riddles written on lanterns, and enjoy lion dances and lantern parades.3. Qingming Festival (Tomb-Sweeping Day): Observed in early April, it is a time to honor ancestors by visiting their graves, cleaning tombstones, and making offerings of food and burning incense.4. Dragon Boat Festival: Held on the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar calendar, it commemorates the ancient poet Qu Yuan. People participate in dragon boat races, eat sticky rice dumplings called zongzi, and hang up pouches of herbs to ward off evil spirits.5. Mid-Autumn Festival: Celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, it is a time for family gatherings. People eat mooncakes, light lanterns, and appreciate the full moon. The festival is also associated with the legend of Chang"e, the moon goddess.6. Double Ninth Festival: Celebrated on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month, it is a day to pay respect to the elderly. People climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum wine, and eat special cakes called "chongyang cake."7. Winter Solstice Festival: Celebrated on the shortest day of the year, it marks the arrival of winter. People eat tangyuan (glutinous rice balls), which symbolize reunion and harmony.These are just a few examples of the many traditional festivals and customs in China. Each festival carries its own unique significance and is an integral part of Chinese culture and heritage.

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中国的春节习俗(英文介绍)http://www.618jyw.com/Article/ShowInfo.asp?ID=72468&Page=1

春节的风俗英文对照中文如下：1、腊月二十四：扫舍去尘Families undertake thorough house cleaning on the 24th day of the 12th month in the Lunar calendar, sweeping out the old in preparation for the coming year.农历腊月二十四日，各家各户会进行大扫除扫舍去尘，预示着除旧迎新。2、腊月二十五：推磨做豆腐People turn the mill and make tofu on the 25th day of the 12th month in the Lunar calendar, as legend says the Jade Emperor will descend and taste the soybean curd residue to experience an austere life.农历腊月二十五日，人们推磨做豆腐，因为传说玉帝会在这一日降临人间，品尝豆腐渣，体味人间疾苦。3、腊月二十六：杀猪割年肉The folk saying goes: "butcher a pig and get some meat to prepare for the New Year feast" on the 26th day of the 12th month in the Lunar calendar.中国有一句俗语：“杀猪割年肉。”农历腊月二十六正是杀猪割年肉的日子。4、腊月二十七：宰鸡赶集People kill chickens and go to market to buy provisions for the Spring Festival on the 27th day of the 12th month in the Lunar Calendar. With the approach of the Lunar New Year, Chinese people prepare ingredients and food they need for the New Year feast. Chicken is an indispensible dish.腊月二十七是人们动手杀鸡、上市场打年货的日子。农历新年即将到来，中国人开始准备新年团圆饭所需的食材，而鸡肉是必不可少的一道菜。5、腊月二十八：题写桃符After people have cleaned the house and started preparing food, they begin decorating their homes creating an atmosphere of rejoicing and festivity on the 28th day of the 12th month in the Lunar Calendar. Decorations include spring couplets, New Year pictures, posters of door gods and paper-cuts.扫舍除尘、采购食材之后，人们开始于腊月二十八日装饰房舍，营造喜气洋洋的节日氛围。各色装饰品包括春联、年画、门神贴画和剪纸。6、腊月二十九：上供请祖On the 29th day of the 12th lunar month people visit the graves of their ancestors to honor their memory. It is said Spring Festival originated in the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 BC-c. 1100 BC) from the people"s sacrifice to gods and ancestors at the end of an old year and the start of a new one.腊月二十九，人们动身扫墓，拜祭祖先。据说春节始于商朝（公元前1600年至公元前1100年），那时人们在辞旧迎新之际祭祀神灵和祖先。7、大年三十：除夕守岁Chinese people are supposed to stay up the whole night on the 30th day of the 12th month in the Lunar Calendar.腊月三十，人们熬夜守岁。

春节习俗英文介绍如下：In Chinese mythology， a monster called nian would come out to harm people on New Year"s Eve， so people get together， staying up and chatting， hoping for a peaceful passage of time. The custom of staying up (Chinese： shou tai sui) symbolizes the warding off of all diseases and disasters and wishing good luck in the New Year.中国神话里，一头叫"年"的妖怪会在新年的前一夜跑出来伤害人类，因此人们聚在一起，守岁聊天，祈祷能平安度过这一晚。因此，中国人将新年前夕熬夜的习俗称为"守太岁"，意味着远离疾病灾祸，祈祷新年好运。Most importantly the oldest and most senior members are visited with the visits strengthening family kinship.最重要的习俗是，人们会拜访家中最年长的长辈，以加强家人之间的亲情。

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春节的习俗英文如下：The customs of Chinese Spring Festival.1.IntroductionChinese Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional festival in China, which falls on the first day of the first lunar month. It has a history of more than 4,000 years and carries rich cultural significance.2.CleaningBefore the Spring Festival, people will clean their houses and decorate with red paper cutouts and couplets, symbolizing good luck and fortune for the New Year.3.Reunion DinnerOn New Year"s Eve, families gather together to have a big feast, called "reunion dinner". This is the most important meal of the year, representing the harmonious atmosphere among family members.In conclusion, Chinese Spring Festival is a time-honored tradition in China, with a variety of cultural customs and rituals. It represents the happiness and harmony shared by families, as well as a desire for good fortune and blessings.

春节习俗有：贴春联——Post new year"s scrolls、吃饺子——Eat dumplings、守岁迎新年——watch in the New Year、放鞭炮——touch off the firecracker、拜年——pay a New Year"s call。1、贴春联——Post new year"s scrolls每逢春节，无论城市还是农村，家家户户都要挑漂亮的红春联贴于门上，辞旧迎新，增加喜庆的节日气氛。春联的另一来源是春贴，古人在立春日多贴“宜春”二字，后渐渐发展为春联，表达了中国劳动人民一种辟邪除灾、迎祥纳福的美好愿望。这一习俗起于宋代，在明代开始盛行。Every Spring Festival,whether in urban or rural areas, every household should choose beautiful red Spring Festival couplets and stick them on their doors to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, adding a festive atmosphere.Another source of spring couplets is spring stickers.The ancients often pasted the word"Yichun"on the day of the beginning of spring, which gradually developed into spring couplets,expressing the beautiful wish of the Chinese working people to ward off evil spirits,eliminate disasters,and welcome good luck.This custom originated in the Song Dynasty and became popular in the Ming Dynasty.2、吃饺子——Eat dumplings春节的第一顿饭都是吃饺子。煮饺子时，有的地区烧火煮饺子要用芝麻秸，意味着新的一年像芝麻开花节节高，日子越过越好。饺子要煮得多，必须有余，意在有余头。就餐时，除每人一碗外，还要多盛一两碗，意在希望人丁兴旺。The first meal of the Spring Festival is all dumplings.When cooking dumplings,in some areas,sesame straw is used to cook dumplings,which means that the new year is like sesame blooming day by day,and the days are getting better.Dumplings need to be cooked more,with the intention of having more than enough.When dining,in addition to one bowl per person, there should also be one or two more bowls filled,with the intention of hoping for a prosperous population.3、守岁迎新年——watch in the New Year守岁是中国民间在除夕的习俗，又称照虚耗、熬年、熬夜。指在除夕夜一家人团聚，熬夜迎接农历新年的到来。除夕守岁是最重要的年俗活动之一，守岁之俗由来已久。Shousui is a Chinese folk custom on New Year"s Eve,also known as spending time, staying up late,or staying up late.It refers to the family reunion on New Year"s Eve and staying up late to welcome the arrival of the Lunar New Year.Watching the New Year"s Eve is one of the most important customs activities,and the custom of watching the New Year has a long history.4、放鞭炮——touch off the firecracker放爆竹是中国传统民俗，已有两千多年历史，相传是为了驱赶一种叫年的怪兽。当午夜交正子时，新年钟声敲响，整个中华大地上空，爆竹声震响天宇。在这“岁之元、月之元、时之元”的“三元”时刻，有的地方还在庭院里垒“旺火”，以示旺气通天，兴隆繁盛。Setting off firecrackers is a traditional Chinese custom that has a history of over two thousand years.It is said to be used to drive away a monster called Nian.When midnight comes,the New Year bell rings,and the sound of firecrackers resounds throughout the entire land of China.At this"three element"moment of"year element,month element, and time element", some places still build"strong fires"in the courtyard to show the prosperity of Qi and prosperity.5、拜年——pay a New Year"s call拜年是中国民间的传统习俗，是人们辞旧迎新、相互表达美好祝愿的一种方式。古时“拜年”一词原有的含义是为长者拜贺新年，包括向长者叩头施礼、祝贺新年如意、问候生活安好等内容。New Year"s greetings are a traditional Chinese custom,a way for people to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new,and express good wishes to each other.The original meaning of the term"New Year"s greetings"in ancient times was to celebrate the New Year for the elderly,including kowtowing and bowing to the elderly, congratulating them on the success of the New Year,and greeting them for a good life.

放鞭炮： squibbing firecrackers贴春联： paste the New Year couplets吃年夜饭： take/have New Year"s Eve Dinner看春节晚会：watch Spring Festival Gala on TV发红包： hand out red envelopes(这个是原来我们老师说的，不知道对不对)买年货： special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping 敬酒： propose a toast守岁： staying-up拜年： give New Year"s greetings; New Year"s visit吃汤圆： eat Tangyuan (Glutinous Rice Balls)灯会： exhibit of lanterns点灯笼： light lanterns

Traditional Chinese Festivals and CustomsChinese culture is rich in traditional festivals, each with its unique customs and traditions. Here are some of the most prominent ones:1. Spring Festival (Chinese New Year): This is the most important festival in China, celebrated on the first day of the lunar calendar. It involves family reunions, feasting, giving red envelopes with money, setting off fireworks, and watching lion and dragon dances.2. Lantern Festival: Celebrated on the 15th day of the lunar calendar, it marks the end of the Spring Festival. People light and hang colorful lanterns, solve riddles written on lanterns, and enjoy lion dances and lantern parades.3. Qingming Festival (Tomb-Sweeping Day): Observed in early April, it is a time to honor ancestors by visiting their graves, cleaning tombstones, and making offerings of food and burning incense.4. Dragon Boat Festival: Held on the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar calendar, it commemorates the ancient poet Qu Yuan. People participate in dragon boat races, eat sticky rice dumplings called zongzi, and hang up pouches of herbs to ward off evil spirits.5. Mid-Autumn Festival: Celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, it is a time for family gatherings. People eat mooncakes, light lanterns, and appreciate the full moon. The festival is also associated with the legend of Chang"e, the moon goddess.6. Double Ninth Festival: Celebrated on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month, it is a day to pay respect to the elderly. People climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum wine, and eat special cakes called "chongyang cake."7. Winter Solstice Festival: Celebrated on the shortest day of the year, it marks the arrival of winter. People eat tangyuan (glutinous rice balls), which symbolize reunion and harmony.These are just a few examples of the many traditional festivals and customs in China. Each festival carries its own unique significance and is an integral part of Chinese culture and heritage.

农历 lunar calendar 正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar 除夕 New Year"s Eve; eve of lunar New Year 初一 the beginning of New Year 元宵节 The Lantern Festival Customs: 过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival 对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry 春联 Spring Festival couplets 剪纸 paper-cuts 年画 New Year paintings 买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival do Spring Festival shopping 敬酒 propose a toast 灯笼 lantern: a portable light 烟花 fireworks 爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.) 红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.) 舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.) 舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests) 戏曲 traditional opera 杂耍 variety show; vaudeville 灯谜 riddles written on lanterns 灯会 exhibit of lanterns 守岁 staying-up 拜年 pay New Year"s call; give New Year"s greetings; New Year"s visit 禁忌 taboo 去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune 祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one"s ancestors 压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift

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The traditional customs of Qixi Festival (also known as Chinese Valentine"s Day) include:Star-crossed lovers: The festival is based on the Chinese love story of a weaver girl (represented by the star Vega) and a cowherd (represented by the star Altair) who are only allowed to meet once a year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month.Magpie Bridge: According to the legend, a bridge made by magpies forms in the sky on Qixi night, allowing the lovers to reunite.Worship and prayer: People worship the Cowherd and Weaver Girl for blessings in love and marriage. Offerings such as flowers, fruits, and incense are made at temples.Weaving skills: Women engage in needlework, embroidery, and weaving on this day to showcase their skills and pray for domestic happiness.Love rituals: Young unmarried girls perform various activities, such as making offerings to the moon or throwing a needle into a bowl of water, to find a good husband.Romantic dates: Couples spend time together, exchange gifts, go on dates, and express their love for each other.Stargazing: People go outside at night to observe the stars, particularly Vega and Altair, which symbolize the separated lovers.These are some of the traditional customs observed during the Qixi Festival.

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中秋节英语，中秋节用英语怎么说 Mid-Autumn Festival; Moon Festival; Mooncake Festival; Zhongqiu Festival; In ancient times the On the eve of Autumn Twilight practices. On the eve of that worship Goddess. Set large incense table, put the moon cake, watermelons, apples, dates, plums, grapes other offerings, moon cake and watermelon is definitely not small. Also cut into the lotus-shaped watermelon. Under the month, the moon god on the moon that direction, Candle high burning the whole family followed by worship the moon, then the charge of the housewife cut happy moon cake. Pre-cut people who count the number of good family, at home, in the field should count together, can not cut more and no cut less the same size. 古代有秋暮夕月的习俗。夕月，即祭拜月神。设大香案，摆上月饼、西瓜、苹果、红枣、李子、葡萄等祭品，其中月饼和西瓜是绝对不能少的。西瓜还要切成莲花状。在月下，将月亮神像放在月亮的那个方向，红烛高燃，全家人依次拜祭月亮，然后由当家主妇切开团圆月饼。切的人预先算好全家共有多少人，在家的，在外地的，都要算在一起，不能切多也不能切少，大小要一样。 On the Mid-Autumn Festival in China is a very ancient custom. According to historical records, as early as the Chou dynasty, the ancient kings had the sun in the vernal equinox, summer solstice Jide, Autumnal Equinox Festival month, the winter solstice Heaven customs. Their place of worship called on the altar to altar, on the altar, the Temple of Heaven. Grouped in the four corners. Beijing, the Ming and Qing emperors on the altar is the place on Festival. Book of Rites reads: Son of Heaven spring Asahi, Qiu Xi months. DPRK and the DPRK, on the eve of the eve. On the eve of the eve of here, that means it is night worship the moon. This custom has not only pursued by the court and the upper nobility, with the development of society has gradually affected the folk 在我国是一种十分古老的习俗。据史书记载，早在周朝，古代帝王就有春分祭日、夏至祭地、秋分祭月、冬至祭天的习俗。其祭祀的场所称为日坛、地坛、月坛、天坛。分设在东南西北四个方向。北京的月坛就是明清皇帝祭月的地方。《礼记》记载：天子春朝日，秋夕月。朝日之朝，夕月之夕。这里的夕月之夕，指的正是夜晚祭祀月亮。这种风俗不仅为宫廷及上层贵族所奉行，随着社会的发展，也逐渐影响到民间。 中秋习俗英文介绍-民间拜月 On rumored ancient folk worship ugly no salt, pious worship during childhood on, grow up to superior moral palace, but do not drive. A full moon on August 15, Son of Heaven to see her in the moonlight, feeling that her beauty is outstanding, after she was Queen, Mid-Autumn Festival on the resulting worship. Mid-Chang, to beauty, known for young girls worship it on, willing to look like the goddess of the moon, face as bright moon. 相传古代齐国丑女无盐，幼年时曾虔诚拜月，长大后，以超群品德入宫，但未被宠幸。某年八月十五赏月，天子在月光下见到她，觉得她美丽出众，后立她为皇后，中秋拜月由此而来。月中嫦娥，以美貌著称，故少女拜月，愿貌似嫦娥，面如皓月。 中秋习俗英文介绍-文人赏月 The custom of scholars to celebrate the moon festival from months, serious joyous ritual became easy. Mooncake activities around the beginning of civil Wei and Jin Dynasties, but immature habits. The Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival, Wan Yue prevailed, read by many poets in the poem Ode to the Moon has. Until the time of Song, has formed a full moon in the activity center for the Mid-Autumn Festival Folk Festival, officially designated as Mid-Autumn Festival. And Chinese different from the Song moon is more a sense of things sad, often Teenage moon and new moon, Yu human events, even if moon night, the moon"s clear light also could not conceal the Song of sadness. 赏月的风俗来源于祭月，严肃的祭祀变成了轻松的欢娱。民间中秋赏月活动约始魏晋时期，但未成习。到了唐代，中秋赏月、玩月颇为盛行，许多诗人的名篇中都有咏月的诗句。待到宋时，形成了以赏月活动为中心的中秋民俗节日，正式定为中秋节。与唐人不同，宋人赏月更多的是感物伤怀，常以阴晴圆缺，喻人情事态，即使中秋之夜，明月的清光也掩饰不住宋人的伤感 But Song, the Mid-Autumn there is another form, that is, the joy of the Mid-Autumn Festival is secular: Mid-Autumn Festival before, all shops are selling new wine, your family knot Taixie, homes on war accounted for restaurants Wan Yue, carousing heard a thousand miles away, play with sitting to dawn ( Beautiful Dream to Tokyo ). Song of the Mid-Autumn Festival is a sleepless night, the night market open all night, Wan Yue visitors, Titan is not absolutely. 但对宋人来说，中秋还有另外一种形态，即中秋是世俗欢愉的节日：中秋节前，诸店皆卖新酒，贵家结饰台榭，民家争占酒楼玩月，笙歌远闻千里，嬉戏连坐至晓(《东京梦华录》)。宋代的中秋夜是不眠之夜，夜市通宵营业，玩月游人，达旦不绝 Ming and Qing Dynasties, the result of the relationship between age, social life, highlighting the reality of utilitarianism, the festival, in the interests of a strong secular sentiment Yu, to moon as the center of the lyric and the myth of the literati tradition weakened, utilitarian worship, pray and secular feelings, aspirations of ordinary people form the main form of popular Mid-Autumn Festival. Therefore, the civil Praying become eager to join, recreation and well-being; to always focussed on. 明清之后，因时代的关系，社会生活中的现实功利因素突出，岁时节日中世俗的情趣俞益浓厚，以赏月为中心的抒情性与神话性的文人传统减弱，功利性的祭拜、祈求与世俗的情感、愿望构成普通民众中秋节俗的主要形态。因此，民间拜月成为人们渴望团聚、康乐和幸福;以月寄情。

春节的风俗英文对照中文如下：1、腊月二十四：扫舍去尘Families undertake thorough house cleaning on the 24th day of the 12th month in the Lunar calendar, sweeping out the old in preparation for the coming year.农历腊月二十四日，各家各户会进行大扫除扫舍去尘，预示着除旧迎新。2、腊月二十五：推磨做豆腐People turn the mill and make tofu on the 25th day of the 12th month in the Lunar calendar, as legend says the Jade Emperor will descend and taste the soybean curd residue to experience an austere life.农历腊月二十五日，人们推磨做豆腐，因为传说玉帝会在这一日降临人间，品尝豆腐渣，体味人间疾苦。3、腊月二十六：杀猪割年肉The folk saying goes: "butcher a pig and get some meat to prepare for the New Year feast" on the 26th day of the 12th month in the Lunar calendar.中国有一句俗语：“杀猪割年肉。”农历腊月二十六正是杀猪割年肉的日子。4、腊月二十七：宰鸡赶集People kill chickens and go to market to buy provisions for the Spring Festival on the 27th day of the 12th month in the Lunar Calendar. With the approach of the Lunar New Year, Chinese people prepare ingredients and food they need for the New Year feast. Chicken is an indispensible dish.腊月二十七是人们动手杀鸡、上市场打年货的日子。农历新年即将到来，中国人开始准备新年团圆饭所需的食材，而鸡肉是必不可少的一道菜。5、腊月二十八：题写桃符After people have cleaned the house and started preparing food, they begin decorating their homes creating an atmosphere of rejoicing and festivity on the 28th day of the 12th month in the Lunar Calendar. Decorations include spring couplets, New Year pictures, posters of door gods and paper-cuts.扫舍除尘、采购食材之后，人们开始于腊月二十八日装饰房舍，营造喜气洋洋的节日氛围。各色装饰品包括春联、年画、门神贴画和剪纸。6、腊月二十九：上供请祖On the 29th day of the 12th lunar month people visit the graves of their ancestors to honor their memory. It is said Spring Festival originated in the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 BC-c. 1100 BC) from the people"s sacrifice to gods and ancestors at the end of an old year and the start of a new one.腊月二十九，人们动身扫墓，拜祭祖先。据说春节始于商朝（公元前1600年至公元前1100年），那时人们在辞旧迎新之际祭祀神灵和祖先。7、大年三十：除夕守岁Chinese people are supposed to stay up the whole night on the 30th day of the 12th month in the Lunar Calendar.腊月三十，人们熬夜守岁。

Customs of different nationalities around the world, the birthday of different ways. China"s one-year-old child, the child placed around such as books, needles, coins or anything like. Each has specific meaning of things, child care got things will predict the future life. China"s birthday in the elderly, who eat long noodles that longevity. Brazilian food is his birthday candy. Icelanders who eat birthday with the candied fruit pizza. British day to celebrate his birthday. In schools, children are often seize his birthday and Jiabo arm raised, once a year, indicating a long high. Netherlands children birthday, not only gifts, the gifts to give to others. In Mexico, the birthday to extend my congratulations as soon as possible in order to Geely. His birthday was often in the middle of the night birthday friends wake up. Indians birthday a religious color. Must be in the pre-dawn prayers and blessings. Thailand in the night before the birthday to two long candles lit, like a birthday with, in order to longevity. If prematurely extinguished, it is not available in Katherine. Most Western countries are celebrating his birthday candles on the cake inserted, and then with the birthday cake, with fresh

春节是中国最富有特色的传统节日。它标志农历旧的一年结束。 新的一年已经开始。人们将告别寒冷单调的冬季，迎接生机盎然的春天。 春节原名“元旦”，隋代杜台卿在《五烛宝典》中说：“正月为端月，其一日为元日，亦云正朝，亦云元朔。”“元”的本意为“头”，后引申为“开始”，因为这一天是一年的头一天，春季的头一天，正月的头一天，所以称为“三元”；因为这一天还是岁之朝，月之朝，日之朝，所以又称“三朝”；又因为它是第一个朔日，所以又称“元朔”。宋吴自牧在《梦梁录》中解释：“正月朔日，谓之元旦”。《说文解字》中对“旦”字的解释为“从日见一上，一，地也。”表示太阳刚刚从地平线上升起，就是早晨的意思。因为它分别表示一年的第一个早晨，正月的第一个早晨，所以称“元旦”和“正旦”。 除上述称谓外，春节还称“开年”、“开岁”、“芳岁”、“华岁”等，在诸多称谓中以称“元旦”最普遍，时间最长久。 因各朝代历法不同，元旦所在的季节也不同。中国古代的历法是阴阳合历，需同时考虑到太阳和月亮的位置，故确定元旦时，需首先确定它在某个季节，然后再选定与这个季节相近的朔月作为元旦。由于一岁与12个阴历并行不相等，相差约11天，故每隔3年需设置一个闰月来调整季节。中国上古的天文学家曾想出一个简便的方法来判断月序与季节的关系，这就是以傍晚时斗柄的指向定月序，称之为十二月建。从北方起向东转，将地面划分为12个方位，傍晚时斗柄所指的方位，就是该月的月建，其子月、丑月、寅月分别相当于十一、十二、正月。 中国是个古老的多民族国家。不同的历史时期的不同的民族都曾经根据自己的文化传统和风俗习惯确定过自己的元旦，即改为“正朔”，改正月初一的时间。颛顼帝和夏代都以孟春正月为元，即使用建寅的夏历，以农历正月初一为元旦；商代使用殷历，殷历建丑，以农历十二月初一为元旦；周代使用周历，周历建成子，以农历十一月初一为元旦；秦代使用秦历，秦历建亥，以农历初一为元旦；西汉前期仍然使用秦历，汉武帝太初元年（公元104年）改用司马迁、洛下闳创制的太初历，又重新使用建寅的夏历，以农历正月初一为元旦。以后除王莽和魏明帝一度改用建丑的殷历，唐武后和肃宗时改用建子的周历外，各朝代均使用夏历至清朝末年。 “春节”这一词，在不同的历史时期，还有不同的特指。汉朝时，人们把二十四节气的第一个立春称“春节”。南北朝时，人们把整个春季叫“春节”。 辛亥革命胜利后，南京临时政府为了“顺农时”和“便于统计”，规定在民间使用夏历，在政府机关、厂矿、学校和团体中实行公历，以公历的元月一日为元旦。但一般人称公历元月一日为“阳历年”，仍把农历正月一日初一称“元旦”。 1949年9月27日，中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议通过使用世界上通用的公历纪元，把公历即阳历的元月一日定为元旦，为新年；因为农历正月初一通常都在立春前后，因而把农历正月初一定为“春节”。 春节一般指除夕和正月初一。但在民间，传统意义上的春节是指从腊月初八的腊祭或腊月二十三的祭灶，一直到正月十五，其中以除夕和正月初一为高潮。 在春节这一传统节日期间，我国的汉族和大多数少数民族都有要举行各种活动以示庆祝。这些活动均以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年为主要内容。活动丰富多彩，带有浓郁的民族特色。 春节和年的概念，最初的含意来自农业，古时人们把谷的生长周期称为“年”，《说文。禾部》：“年，谷熟也：。在夏商时代产生了夏历，以月亮圆缺的周期为月，一年划分为十二个月，每月以不见月亮的那天为朔，正月朔日的子时称为岁首，即一年的开始，也叫年，年的名称是从周朝开始的，至了西汉才正式固定下来，一直延续到今天。但古时的正月初一被称为“元旦”，直到中国近代辛亥革命胜利后，南京临时政府为了顺应农时和便于统计，规定在民间使用夏历，在政府机关、厂矿、学校和团体中实行公历，以公历的元月一日为元旦，农历的正月初一称春节。 1949年9月27日，新中国成立，在中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议上，通过了使用世界上通用的公历纪元，把公历的元月一日定为元旦，俗称阳历年；农历正月初一通常都在立春前后，因而把农历正月初一定为“春节”，俗称阴历年。 传统意义上的春节是指从腊月初八的腊祭或腊月二十三的祭灶，一直到正月十五，其中以除夕和正月初一为高潮。在春节这一传统节日期间，我国的汉族和大多数少数民族都有要举行各种庆祝活动，这些活动大多以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年为主要内容。活动形式丰富多彩，带有浓郁的民族特色。 春节传说之一：熬年守岁 守岁，就是在旧年的最后一天夜里不睡觉，熬夜迎接新一年的到来的习俗，也叫除夕守岁，俗名“熬年”。探究这个习俗的来历，在民间流传着一个有趣的故事： 太古时期，有一种凶猛的怪兽，散居在深山密林中，人们管它们叫“年”。它的形貌狰狞，生性凶残，专食飞禽走兽、鳞介虫豸，一天换一种口味，从磕头虫一直吃到大活人，让人谈“年”色变。后来，人们慢慢掌握了“年”的活动规律，它是每隔三百六十五天窜到人群聚居的地方尝一次口鲜，而且出没的时间都是在天黑以后，等到鸡鸣破晓，它们便返回山林中去了。 算准了“年”肆虐的日期，百姓们便把这可怕的一夜视为关口来煞，称作“年关”，并且想出了一整套过年关的办法：每到这一天晚上，每家每户都提前做好晚饭，熄火净灶，再把鸡圈牛栏全部拴牢，把宅院的前后门都封住，躲在屋里吃“年夜饭”，由于这顿晚餐具有凶吉未卜的意味，所以置办得很丰盛，除了要全家老小围在一起用餐表示和睦团圆外，还须在吃饭前先供祭祖先，祈求祖先的神灵保佑，平安地度过这一夜，吃过晚饭后，谁都不敢睡觉，挤坐在一起闲聊壮胆。就逐渐形成了除夕熬年守岁的习惯。 守岁习俗兴起于南北朝，梁朝的不少文人都有守岁的诗文。“一夜连双岁，五更分二年。”人们点起蜡烛或油灯，通宵守夜，象征着把一切邪瘟 病疫照跑驱走，期待着新的一年吉祥如意。这种风俗被人们流传至今。 春节传说之二：万年创建历法说 相传，在古时候，有个名叫万年的青年，看到当时节令很乱，就有了想把节令定准的打算。但是苦于找不到计算时间的方法，一天，他上山砍柴累了，坐在树阴下休息，树影的移动启发了他，他设计了一个测日影计天时的晷仪，测定一天的时间，后来，山崖上的滴泉启发了他的灵感，他又动手做了一个五层漏壶，来计算时间。天长日久，他发现每隔三百六十多天，四季就轮回一次，天时的长短就重复一遍。 当时的国君叫祖乙，也常为天气风云的不测感到苦恼。万年知道后，就带着日晷和漏壶去见皇上，对祖乙讲清了日月运行的道理。祖乙听后龙颜大悦，感到有道理。于是把万年留下，在天坛前修建日月阁，筑起日晷台和漏壶亭。并希望能测准日月规律，推算出准确的晨夕时间，创建历法，为天下的黎民百姓造福。 有一次，祖乙去了解万年测试历法的进展情况。当他登上日月坛时，看见天坛边的石壁上刻着一首诗： 日出日落三百六，周而复始从头来。 草木枯荣分四时，一岁月有十二圆。 知道万年创建历法已成，亲自登上日月阁看望万年。万年指着天象，对祖乙说：“现在正是十二个月满，旧岁已完，新春复始，祈请国君定个节吧”。祖乙说：“春为岁首，就叫春节吧”。据说这就是春节的来历。 冬去春来，年复一年，万年经过长期观察，精心推算，制定出了准确的太阳历，当他把太阳历呈奉给继任的国君时，已是满面银须。国君深为感动，为纪念万年的功绩，便将太阳历命名为“万年历”，封万年为日月寿星。以后，人们在过年时挂上寿星图，据说就是为了纪念德高望重的万年。 春节传说之三：贴春联和门神 据说贴春联的习俗，大约始于一千多年前的后蜀时期，这是有史为证的。此外根据《玉烛宝典》，《燕京岁时记》等著作记载，春联的原始形式就是人们所说的“桃符”。 在中国古代神话中，相传有一个鬼域的世界，当中有座山，山上有一棵覆盖三千里的大桃树，树梢上有一只金鸡。每当清晨金鸡长鸣的时候，夜晚出去游荡的鬼魂必赶回鬼域。鬼域的大门坐落在桃树的东北，门边站着两个神人，名叫神荼、郁垒。如果鬼魂在夜间干了伤天害理的事情，神荼、郁垒就会立即发现并将它捉住，用芒苇做的绳子把它捆起来，送去喂虎。因而天下的鬼都畏惧神荼、郁垒。于是民间就用桃木刻成他们的模样，放在自家门口，以避邪防害。后来，人们干脆在桃木板上刻上神荼、郁垒的名字，认为这样做同样可以镇邪去恶。这种桃木板后来就被叫做“桃符”。 到了宋代，人们便开始在桃木板上写对联，一则不失桃木镇邪的意义，二则表达自己美好心愿，三则装饰门户，以求美观。又在象征喜气吉祥的红纸上写对联，新春之际贴在门窗两边，用以表达人们祈求来年福运的美好心愿。 为了祈求一家的福寿康宁，一些地方的人们还保留着贴门神的习惯。据说，大门上贴上两位门神，一切妖魔鬼怪都会望而生畏。在民间，门神是正气和武力的象征，古人认为，相貌出奇的人往往具有神奇的禀性和不凡的本领。他们心地正直善良，捉鬼擒魔是他们的天性和责任，人们所仰慕的捉鬼天师钟馗，即是此种奇形怪相。所以民间的门神永远都怒目圆睁，相貌狰狞，手里拿着各种传统的武器，随时准备同敢于上门来的鬼魅战斗。由于我国民居的大门，通常都是两扇对开，所以门神总是成双成对。 唐朝以后，除了以往的神荼、郁垒二将以外，人们又把秦叔宝和尉迟恭两位唐代武将当作门神。相传，唐太宗生病，听见门外鬼魅呼号，彻夜不得安宁。于是他让这两位将军手持武器立于门旁镇守，第二天夜里就再也没有鬼魅搔扰了。其后，唐太宗让人把这两位将军的形象画下来贴在门上，这一习俗开始在民间广为流传。 春节拜年的由来 大年初一，人人都早早起来，打扮得整整齐齐，出门走亲访友，相互拜年，恭祝来年大吉大利。 关于拜年习俗的由来，传说远古时代有一种怪兽，头顶长独角，口似血盆，人们叫它做“年”。每逢腊月三十晚上,它便窜出山林，掠食噬人。人们只好备些肉食放在门外，然后把大门关上,躲在家里，直到初一早晨,“年”饱餐后扬长而去，人们才开门相见，作揖道喜，互相祝贺 The Chinese New Year is traditional festival that China is rich with most the special features.It symbolizes the lunar calendar for old year to end. New year has already start.The people will take leave cold monotonous of winter, greet the organic full of life spring. A" New Year"s Day" of Chinese New Year, a 杜 set 卿 says in 《 five candle treasure 典s 》 :" In order to carry the month, January it is a dollar on first day, as well cloud just dynasty, as well a 朔 of cloud."" Dollar" of original meaning is" head", lead the 申 behind in order to" start", because is a year of first day this day, the first day of the spring, the first day of the January, so be called" three dollars";Because is still a year old this day toward, month toward, day toward, so call" three dynasties" again;Again it is the first day of 朔 , so call" a 朔 " again.Wu of Sung explains in 《 the dream beam record 》 from the herding:" The January 朔 day, the New Year"s Day that call".《 Say the text solution word 》 medium to" 旦 " word of hermeneutic for" see from the day an up, a, ground also." Meant the sun to just rise from the horizon rising, is a matutinal meaning.Because it means a year of the first morning respectively, the first morning of the January, so call" New Year"s Day" and" positive 旦 "s. In addition to above-mentioned title, the Chinese New Year still call" open the year"," begin a new year"," year old of 芳 "," year old of 华 " etc., in many titles with call" New Year"s Day" the most widespread, time is most long-last. Because of the previous dynasties style dissimilarity, the season of the New Year"s Day place is also different.The style of the Chinese ancient times is a yin and yang to match the 历 , need at the same time in consideration of the position of the sun and moon, past certain New Year"s Day, need certain first it is in a certain season, then make selection with this season the close by month of 朔 is the New Year"s Day.Because a years old proceeds together with 12 lunar calendar not equal, differ about 11 days, so separate 3 years to need to establish an intercalary month each time to adjust the season.The astronomer of the Chinese ancient once figures out a simple method to judge the preface of the month and the relation of the seasons, this is with the direction of the handle of 斗 of evening to settle the preface of month, calling it as that December set up.Rise to turn toward east from the north, divide the line ground as 12 directionses, the directions that the evening 斗 handle point, is the month that should be lunar to set up, it the son month, ugly month, month of 寅 do not be equal to 11,12, January. China is an ancient and multiracial nation.The period and different races of different histories all have ever led own New Year"s Day according to the own cultural tradition and the customs and habits assurance, then change for" positive 朔 ", correcting the beginning of the month an of time.The 颛顼帝 and Xia Dynasties take the 孟 spring January as the dollar, even using the summer 历 of set up the 寅 , with the beginning of January of lunar calendar an is New Year"s Day;An usage of company 殷历 , the 殷历 set up ugly, with 12 beginning of the months of lunar calendar an is New Year"s Day;A 历 of an usage, a 历 set up son, with 11 beginning of the months of lunar calendar an is New Year"s Day;The Qin Dynasty uses QIN2 LI4, QIN2 LI4 JIAN4 亥 , with the lunar calendar beginning an is New Year"s Day;The west 汉 expected to still use QIN2 LI4 before, the 汉武帝 the too early first year(104 years) changed to use to take charge of MA3 QIAN, 洛 the too early 历 that 闳 created to make, re- used the summer 历 of set up the 寅 again, with the beginning of January of lunar calendar an is New Year"s Day.Will change to use to set up the ugly 殷历 once in addition to the clear 帝 of WANG2 MANG3 and Weis hereafter, Tang 武 is behind and the 肃 the hour changes to use to set up a 历 of the son outside, the previous dynasties all uses the 历 of the summer to Manchu Dynasty last years of the period. The phrase " Chinese New Year", period in the different history, still is different especially point.Han dynasty, the people make 24 solar divisions sign the spring the first to call" Chinese New Year".The hour of the South and North Dynasty, the people call whole to" Chinese New Year" in spring. After the hot 亥 revolution victory, the Nanking provisional government for the sake of" agreeable agriculture hour" and" easy to covariance", the provision uses the 历 of summer in the folks, practicing the Christian ear in government agency, factory mineral, school and groups, with Christian ear on January first for New Year"s Day.But the ordinary people call the Christian ear that January first is" Gregorian calendar year", still making the lunar calendar January call" New Year"s Day" the beginning of a day a. On September 27 in 1949, the Chinese domestic affairs cures to negotiate the meeting first batch plenary session to pass to use in the world in general use Christian ear beginning of a reign, chase the Christian ear namely Gregorian calendar of January first settle for the New Year"s Day, is a New Year"s Day;Because the beginning of January of lunar calendar an usually all at sign the spring in front and back, as a result chase the beginning of January of lunar calendar certain is" Chinese New Year". A New Year"s Eve of Chinese New Year and the beginning of January a.But in the folks, the Chinese New Year of the traditional meaning mean from the beginning of the month of 腊 eight of fiesta of 腊 or month of 腊 23 of fiesta cooking stove, has been arrive the January 15, among them with New Year"s Eve and the beginning of January an is high tide. This traditional festival period, the Chinese of the our country and most national minoritieses all in Chinese New Year hold various activity so as to celebrate.These activity all with offer sacrifices to the absolute being 佛 , sacrifice the ancestry and drive out the old and bring in the new, face the 禧 to connect the blessing, imprecation for plentiful year is main contents.The activity enrich colorful, take to have the heavy race special features. The concept of the Chinese New Year and year, at the beginning the growth period with idea come from agriculture, ancient times people pair of valley is called" year", 《 say the text.Department of 禾》 :" Year, the valley is familiar also:.Produced the 历 of summer in company"s ages of summer, take a period for lack of moon as the month, a year divides the line to 12 months, monthly with disappear the moon that day for 朔 , the son hour of the January 朔 day is called the year old head, namely a year of beginning, also call year, the name of the year starts from the Zhou Dynasty of, just went to the west 汉 formal solid settle down, had been continue till today.But the beginning of January of ancient times" New Year"s Day" on was be called, until after the Chinese modern hot 亥 revolution victory, the Nanking provisional government for adjusting the agriculture and easy to covariance, rule to use the 历 of summer in the folks, practice the Christian ear in government agency, factory mineral, school and groups, with Christian ear on January first for New Year"s Day, the beginning of January of the lunar calendar is on calling the Chinese New Year. On September 27 in 1949, new China establish, curing to negotiate the meeting first batch plenary session in the Chinese domestic affairs up, passed to use in the world in general use Christian ear beginning of a reign, January first that chases the Christian ear settles for the New Year"s Day, being so called the Gregorian calendar year;The beginning of January of lunar calendar an usually all at sign the spring in front and back, as a result chase the lunar calendar at the beginning of January certainly for" Chinese New Year", be so called the lunar calendar year. The Chinese New Year of the traditional meaning mean from the beginning of the month of 腊 eight of fiesta of 腊 or month of 腊 23 of fiesta cooking stove, has been arrive the January 15, among them with New Year"s Eve and the beginning of January an is high tide.This traditional festival period, the Chinese of the our country and most national minoritieses all to hold various fete activity in Chinese New Year, these activities are mostly with offer sacrifices to the absolute being 佛 , sacrifice the ancestry and drive out the old and bring in the new, face the 禧 to connect the blessing, imprecation for plentiful year is main contents.The movable form enrich colorful, take to have the heavy race special features. One of the legend of Chinese New Year:The year of the cook bring in the new year Bringing in the new year, is the last one day in old year to does not go to bed at the mid-night, sit up to greet new custom of a year of arrival, also call New Year"s Eve bring in the new year, a" cook year".Investigate the background of this custom, spread a story of interesting in the folks: Too the ancient times period, there is a kind of fierce monster, spreading to reside in deep mountain woods, the people take care of they call" year".Its facial look is ferocious, the born nature is bloodthirsty, eating the birds and beasts, the fish and shellfish insect 豸 particularly, a day changes a kind of taste from kowtowing the insect to had been eat till to live the person greatly, letting the person talk that the color of" year" change.Afterwards, the people controled the movable regulation of" year" slowly, it separates 365 days to fle

望采纳Customs and habits(a) etiquetteIn American society must "do as the Romans do, must understand and comply with the conventional American society rules of etiquetteIn the clothing, although the Americans in the accommodating, not formal impression, but in the work, for the banquet occasions, is very regular, slue of dress rules, but to suit the occasion mainly, such as wedding, attend the funeral, it should be a black or plain clothes service; Ms. in the office should be a skirt, avoid wearing jeans.By bus, car seats in the size of the order, to see the master drive or drivers vary. If you take a taxi, it should be the right seat seat is the best seat, back seat left for the second, followed by the middle, and beside the driver"s seat is the most humble position. If the car is a friend then, the seat next to him is the worst, followed by the left and right rear position. Therefore, the middle Chinese in common boyfriend or girlfriend taxi, men always open the door to let the lady enter first, and then the man sitting to the left, to the right place, this is totally inconsistent with formal western etiquette. The correct way is let the lady seated around the door to the left, to the car seat. The stairs also have certain rules, should let the lady upstairs, the elderly lady, first, the purpose is to protect the safety of the elder.In the diet, attention should be paid to the tableware should be preferentially to the outside of a knife and fork to start using, food should be pressed with a fork, cut into small pieces and then put into your mouth, eat food and drink soup can not be sound, drink coffee spoon is used to stir the milk and sugar, remember unavailable spoon to drink coffee, and avoid such a noise in the restaurant, such as receiving the invitation to a dinner party, we should pay attention to the following points:Whether there is a need to send forth, Cambodian, tell the owner to participate or not, sometimes can also be used to call, as an invitation to write "regrets only", only to attend only need to notice, "RSVP" should be whether to participate in or send the receipt or telephone call.Pay attention to the party"s rules.On time, when you can attend the party, within the prescribed period of time (five to seven) to, of course it is not too late.If the invitation to guests, should pay attention to is the master:1: guest invitation and guest relations to accompany people to do good.2: food should first understand the guest mouth of wild foods, such as whether it is a vegetarian, do not eat pork and fish scales of the Jews.3. Seats: the owner should sit in his back to the door of the position, subject and object in its opposite, in addition to pay attention to class, hierarchy and to men and women, couples, and foreign sit for the principle.When eating alcohol type should be considered the staple food of the day and, if eating fish is drinking wine, eating meat is red wine, red wine should be at room temperature the same and not strongly invited guests "cheers", as whiskey and brandy and other spirits, is more than a meal or a drink before meals. Plethora of international social etiquette rules, cited above is only the number of client, to in American society in Yijing decency, also need more careful attention to daily and with an open mind to learn to.(two) etiquetteBow, is the subordinate to the superior or the same level of etiquette. Bow to his hat, his right hand to hold the brim central will hat, ptosis of the left hand, upper body forward about 15 degrees, his eyes watching Shouli, and greetings.Handshake ceremony, is the world"s common courtesy. Originated in Europe, the first to say that there is no arms or a kind of meaning. When shaking hands to the guests first hand to shake hands. When shaking hands generally do not wear gloves, but the dignity of the people and women can wear gloves. Avoid cross salute salute, and shook hands with a woman not too tight.Nod ceremony, is between level or equal courtesy. If meet on the road, can be carried out in the road. If meet the executive, the superior or the elder, not to nod the gift, and the line bow.Raise their hands and eyes, this is the military etiquette. Salute raise right hand, fingers straight and together, fingertip contact with the right hat, palm, slightly outside, arm and shoulder height, his eyes watching Shouli, until the other Dali after the hand down.A kiss on the hand, Europe and the United States is the social etiquette. And aristocratic women or his wife met, if her hand first as sag type will palm gently kiss. If the woman does not reach out, not a kiss on the hand.A kiss, is superior to the lower level, between the younger elders or friends, couples a polite, intimate caress. Usually in the face or forehead recipients. In the happy, happy, happy or sad, the general also line kissing ceremony, expressed intimacy or comfort.Hug, is the European and American acquaintances, friends, said the intimate feelings of a kind of etiquette. Meet or farewell hug each other, said that close, deep feelings, hug and kiss together usually.(three) Festival1) Thanksgiving DayThe last Thursday in November is Thanksgiving Day. Thanksgiving is an ancient festival of the original people of the United States, is also the American family reunion holiday.Every Thanksgiving Day, the United States the whole nation very lively. Urban and rural cities and towns everywhere parade, drama performances and sports competitions, schools and shops are also required by the rest of the holiday. Children also imitate the Indians look like wearing a costume, painted on the face or mask to the street singing, blowing the horn. The day of the Church of the people are also very much, according to the custom of people here to do Thanksgiving prayer. Americans are used to living independently, laoyanfenfei, went their separate ways, on Thanksgiving Day, they always strive to come back from different places, a family sitting round and round together, Munch delicious turkey, talked about thing of the past, make the person feels particularly kind, warm.2) ChristmasIt is the largest and most popular festival in America. Every year in December 25th, the whole country is immersed

The Spring Festivaluff0cChinese New Yearuff0cis the most important festival for all of us.All family members get together on NewYear"Eve to have a big meal.At the same timeuff0cpearlyandtheystickthereversedFuorhangsomecoupletsonthefrontdoor.Somehouse"swindowsarestickedonredpapercutlings.TheChineseNewYearlastsfifteendays.Soduringthefifteendaysuff0cwealwaysvisitourrelativesfromdoortodoor.Atthattimeuff0cchildrenarethehappiestbecausetheycangetmanyredpacketsformtheirparentsuff0cgrandparentsuff0cunclesuff0cauntsandsoon.ThelastdayoftheChineseNewYearisanotherfestival.ItnamestheLanternFestival.

Each festival have different customs每个节日都有不同的习俗

春节的风俗有：1、买年货do Spring Festival shopping2、扫尘Dust sweeping3、贴对联Paste couplets4、吃年夜饭Eat new year"s Eve dinner5、守岁Shou Sui6、拜岁Happy New Year7、拜年New Year greetings8、舞龙舞狮Dragon and lion dance9、祈福攘灾Pray for blessings and disaster10、押舟Boating11、庙会temple fair12、游锣鼓You gongs and drums13、游标旗Cursor flag14、上灯酒Shangdeng wine15、赏花灯Enjoy the flowers

端午节习俗英文如下：Dragon boat racing: A popular event where people race dragon boats, decorated with dragon heads and tails, to commemorate the ancient poet Qu Yuan who drowned himself in the Miluo River。Eating zongzi: A traditional food made of glutinous rice with various fillings, wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves and then boiled or steamed。Drinking realgar wine: Some people drink realgar wine, a Chinese rice wine mixed with powdered arsenic disulfide, to ward off evil spirits and diseases。Wearing sachets: A tradition where people wear small silk or cotton sachets filled with fragrant herbs around their necks or tied to their clothes。端午节对后人影响1、弘扬传统文化：端午节是中国的重要传统节日之一，拥有着悠久的历史，包含着丰富的传统文化内涵。庆祝端午节可以促进中华文化的传承和弘扬。2、培养家庭观念：端午节是家庭团聚的节日，亲朋好友聚在一起，共享团圆之乐。这种传统家庭观念的培养有利于增强家人之间的感情和凝聚力。3、增强文化自信：庆祝端午节有助于激发人们的爱国热情和文化自信，增强民族凝聚力。4、规范社会文化行为：端午节的一些传统习俗，如讲究节气、遵循礼仪、扶弱助贫、食品卫生等，有助于规范社会文化行为，形成良好的社会风尚。庆祝端午节不仅是一种传统的文化活动，更是一种深厚的文化精神和价值观的传递。对于后人而言，此节日具有着重要的意义，有利于增强文化认同感，缘起中国传统文化。

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选A B C,的情况时，都回答Thank you very much或者Thanks a lot D当别人向你提供服务时，一般说Yes,please.

当我登山泰山极顶，遥望东南，风云变幻，气象万千。一览众山奇峰异岭，若隐若现。置身于这世外仙境，不禁有一种腾云驾雾，飘飘欲仙的感觉。把一切荣辱成败都抛之九霄云外。

thanks a lot

崇山峻岭希望我的回答对您有帮助，有问题可以追问。满意请及时采纳，谢谢！

thank是“感谢”的意思you是“你”的意思thankyou是“感谢你”或者“谢谢你”的意思。而verymuch是一个表示语气程度的词语，意思是非常所以thankyouverymuch是“非常感谢你”的意思！

1. 五年级下册22课 【名称】放诞无礼【拼音】fàng dàn wú lǐ【解释】不循礼法；没有礼貌。 形容虚妄离奇，不合情理。诞：荒唐离奇。 五年级下册语文课文：第22课《人物描写一组》 小嘎（gǎ）子与胖墩（dūn）比赛摔跤 “小嘎子”是作家徐光耀的儿童小说《小兵张嘎》中的主人公。《小兵张嘎》讲述了小嘎子在老钟叔、老罗叔、区队长、奶奶的引导下，成为一名名副其实的八路军战士的过程。 下面这个片段写的是小嘎子和胖墩儿比赛摔跤的情景。 “要不――摔跤。” “是吗？”小胖墩儿跳起来了。立刻退后两步，一闪身脱了单褂儿，叉着腰说，“来吧，是一叉一搂的，还是随厦摔？” 小嘎子在家里跟人摔跤，一向仗恃手疾眼快，从不单凭力气，自然不跟他一叉一搂。 两人把“枪”和“鞭”放在门墩上，各自虎势儿一站，公鸡鹞（qiān）架似地对起阵来。起初，小嘎子抖擞精神，欺负对手傻大黑粗，动转不灵，围着他猴儿似地蹦来蹦去，总想使巧招，下冷绊子，仿佛很占了上风。 可是小胖墩儿也是个摔跤的惯手，塌着腰，合了裆，鼓着眼珠子，不露一点儿破绽。两个人走马灯似地转了三四圈，终于三抓两挠，揪在了一起。 这一来，小嘎子可上了当：小胖墩儿膀大腰粗，一身牛劲，任你怎么推拉拽顶，硬是扳他不动，小嘎子已有些沉不住气，刚想用脚腕子去勾他的腿，不料反给他把脚别住了，趁势往旁侧里一推，咕咚一声，小嘎子摔了个仰面朝天。 临死前的严监生 严监生是我国古典讽刺小说《儒林外史》中的一个人物。 在这部小说里，作家吴敬梓用讽刺的手法，描写了封建社会读书人对功名的追求，以及他们的生活状况。在小说里，严监生是一个很有钱的人。 下面这个片段描写的是他临死前的情形。 严监生自此，严监生的病，一日重似一日，再不回头。 诸亲六眷都来问候。五个侄子穿梭的过来陪郎中弄药。 到中秋已后，医家都不下药了，把管庄的家人都从乡里叫了上来。病重得一连三天不能说话。 晚间挤了一屋的人，桌上点着一盏灯。严监生喉咙里痰响得一进一出，一声不倒一声的，总不得断气，还把手从被单里拿出来，伸着两个指头。 大侄子走上前来问道：“二叔，你莫不是还有两个亲人不曾见面？”他就把头摇了两三摇。二侄子走上前来问道：“二叔，莫不是还有两笔银子在那里，不曾吩咐明白？”他把两眼睁的溜圆，把头又狠狠摇了几摇，越发指得紧了。 奶妈抱着哥子插口道：“老爷想是因两位舅爷不在眼前，故此记念。”他听了这话，把眼闭着摇头，那手只是指着不动。 赵氏慌忙揩（kāi）揩眼泪，走近上前道：“爷，别人说的都不相干，只有我晓得你的意思！你是为那灯盏里点的是两茎灯草，不放心，恐费了油。我如今挑掉一茎就是了。” 说罢，忙走去挑掉一茎。众人看严监生时，点一点头，把手垂下，登时就没了气。 “凤辣子”初见林黛玉 “凤辣子”就是王熙凤，她是古典文学名著《红楼梦》里的一个主要人物。作家曹雪芹呕尽心血，用了十年时间，写成了这部长篇小说。 书中以贾宝玉和林黛玉的爱情故事为主线，展现了封建大家族由盛而衰的历史，刻画了众多性格鲜明的人物，王熙凤就是其中的一个。下面这个片段节选自第三回，写的是林黛玉初进贾府，与众人相见的情景。 选作课文时略有删改。 一语未了，只听后院中有人笑声，说：“我来迟了，不曾迎接远客！”黛玉纳罕道：这些人个个皆敛声屏气，恭肃严整如此，这来者系谁，这样放诞无礼？心下想时，只见一群媳妇丫鬟围拥着一个人，从后房门进来。 这个人打扮与众姑娘不同，彩绣辉煌，恍若神妃仙子：头上戴着金丝八宝攒珠髻，绾着朝阳五凤挂珠钗；项下带着赤金盘螭璎珞圈；裙边系着豆绿宫绦双鱼比目玫瑰佩；身上穿着缕金百蝶穿花大红洋缎窄裉袄，外罩五彩刻丝石青银鼠褂；下罩翡翠撒花洋绉裙。一双丹凤三角眼，两弯柳叶吊梢眉，身量苗条，体格 *** ，粉面含春威不露，丹唇未启笑先闻。 黛玉连忙起身接见。贾母笑道：“你不认得他。 他是我们这里有名的一个泼皮破落户儿，南省俗谓作辣子，你只叫他‘凤辣子"就是了。”…… 这熙凤携着黛玉的手，上下细细的打量了一回，仍送至贾母身边坐下，因笑道：“天下真有这样标致的人物，我今儿才算见了！况且这通身的气派，竟不像老祖宗的外孙女儿，竟是个嫡亲的孙女。 怨不得老祖宗天天口头心头，一时不忘。只可怜我这妹妹这样命苦，怎么姑妈偏就去世了。” 说着，便用帕拭泪。贾母笑道：“我才好了，你倒来招我。 你妹妹远路才来，身子又弱，也才劝住了，快再休提前话。”这熙凤听了，忙转悲为喜道：“正是呢！我一见了妹妹，一心都在他身上了，又是喜欢，又是伤心，竟忘记了老祖宗。 该打该打。”又忙携黛玉之手，问：“妹妹几岁了？可也上过学？现吃什么药？在这里不要想家。 要什么吃的，什么玩的，只管告诉我。丫头老婆们不好了，也只管告诉我。” 监生：古代对读书人的一种称号。 再不回头：（病情）再不见轻。 郎中：（方言）中医医生。 已后：以后，已，通“以”。 本文中有的用字与现在不同，编者遵照原文，未加改动。 一声不倒一声：一声连着一声。 哥子：古时对男孩子的称呼。 媳妇：这里指女仆。 粉面。 2. 跪求五年级下册词语手册上的22课词语解释,在线等 小嘎子：那种活泼、可爱、淘气、调皮捣蛋，但又不让人厌恶的小男孩，北方话就叫“小嘎子”。 公鸡鹐架：指公鸡打架时，彼此试着用尖嘴啄对方的架势。课文中是指小嘎子和胖墩儿已做好摔跤准备，就像两只即将争斗在一起的公鸡一样。 惯手：指惯于做某种事情的人。 精神抖擞：指表现出来的旺盛的活力。 破绽：衣服的裂口，比喻说话做事时露出的漏洞。 诸亲六眷：泛指许多亲戚。究竟指哪些亲属说法不一，较早的一种说法是指父、母、兄、弟、妻、子。 越发：更加。 登时：立刻。 相干：互相关连或牵涉。 放诞：行为放纵，言语荒唐。 *** ：指妇女举止轻佻。 嫡亲：血统最接近的亲属。 老婆：本文中指年老的妇女。 3. 跪求五年级下册所有四字词语 五光十色、欢声雷动、欣喜若狂、载歌载舞、灯火辉煌、春暖花开、春色满园、春光明媚、春意盎然、春回大地、兴致勃勃、精卫填海、愚公移山、百折不回、勇往直前、骨肉之情、痛痒相关、人山人海、情深似海、恩重如山、循序渐进、由浅入深、日积月累、温故知新、漫山遍野、绿叶成阴、天长地久、树大根深、自由自在、人无远虑，必有近忧、防患未然、有备无患、情不自禁、自言自语、临危不惧、多谋善断、从容不迫、方寸不乱、金风送爽、雁过留声、秋色宜人、天朗气清、日月如梭、光阴似箭、寒来暑往、星移物换、风吹草动、雨过天晴、瓜熟蒂落、水到渠成、人外有人、天外有天、学无止境、一往无前、滴水成冰、地冻天寒、鹅毛大雪、雪兆丰年、勤能补拙、笨鸟先飞、人一已百、奋起直追、宁折不弯、义正辞严、威武不屈、大义凛然、火树银花、数不胜数、灯火通明、观者如堵、一望无边、不知不觉、雪窖冰天、勤学苦练、无家可归、千山万水、千辛万苦、三五成群、无忧无虑、引吭高歌、连绵起伏、满面红光、张灯结彩、欢聚一堂、普天同庆、喜气洋洋、百花盛开、争奇斗艳、五彩缤纷、 *** 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胸闷气短 一本正经 联袂成荫 挥汗成雨 摩肩接踵 面不改色 得意扬扬 完好无损 喃喃自语 若无其事 不动声色 了如指掌 雅俗共赏 实话实说 不惜代价 安居乐业 雪中送炭 同归于尽 深情厚谊 合不拢眼 喜出望外 热气腾腾 目不转睛 重重叠叠 奄奄一息 迫不及待 一声不吭 势不可当 辛辛苦苦 跌跌撞撞 无边无涯 昏迷不醒 精卫填海 愚公移山 含辛茹苦 任劳任怨 艰苦卓绝 百折不挠 千里迢迢 肝胆相照 风雨无阻 坚贞不屈 赤胆忠心 全心全意 鞠躬尽瘁 扶危济困 赴汤蹈火 冲锋陷阵 程门立雪 无价之宝 大大方方 客客气气 完璧归赵 渑池之会 攻无不克 战无不胜 负荆请罪 同心协力 理直气壮 草船借箭 神机妙算 自有妙用 擂鼓呐喊 请勿自误 踉踉跄跄 滚瓜涌溅 瞑目蹲身 喜不自胜 天造地设 伸头缩颈 抓耳挠腮 人而无信 不知其可 拱伏无违 序齿排班 抢盆夺碗 力倦神疲 明明朗朗 一言不发 昏庸无能 故伎重演 按兵不动 长途跋涉 绘声绘色 心急如焚 无底深渊 铤而走险 一落千丈 束缚心灵 忠言逆耳 手疾眼快 精神抖擞 推拉拽顶 膀大腰粗 仰面朝天 儒林外史 揩揩眼泪 敛声屏气 放诞无礼 神妃仙子 赤金盘螭 转悲为喜 天衣无缝 兴致勃勃 自言自语 妙不可言 十全十美 半信半疑 文质彬彬 仪表堂堂 虎背熊腰 身强力壮 神采奕奕 满面春风 垂头丧气 目瞪口呆 健步如飞 活蹦乱跳 大摇大摆 点头哈腰 低声细语 巧舌如簧 娓娓动听 语重心长 入木三分 家家户户 莞尔一笑 花团锦簇 姹紫嫣红 应接不暇 耐人寻味 操纵自如 左拐右拐 熟视无睹 不慌不忙 悠闲沉着 冲锋陷阵 以一当十 以一抵百 小心翼翼 彬彬有礼 翩翩起舞 摇头晃脑 踮脚抬腿 色彩斑斓 繁花似锦 星星点点 频频点头 大饱眼福 含情脉脉 目不暇接 五光十色 花花绿绿 五颜六色 纵横交叉 手忙脚乱 多姿多彩 一碧千里 翠 *** 流 襟飘带舞 群马疾驰 蒙汉情深何忍别，天涯碧草话斜阳 精神饱满 栩栩如生 商旅不绝 不计其数 浩浩荡荡 远道而来 丁零丁零 夹jiā道欢迎 高擎节杖作揖还礼 绫罗绸缎 五彩缤纷 盼望已久 拱手致谢 崇山峻岭 美轮美奂 浑黄一体 高大挺秀 银装素裹 严阵以待 斗志高昂 七零八落 晴空万里 劈头盖脸 不翼而飞 始料不及 杯水车薪 废寝忘食 夜以继日 源源不断 磨来磨去 不声不响 马马虎虎 情不自禁 随心所欲 绞尽脑汁 清清楚楚 默不作声 运转自如 一动不动 翻来覆去 不怀好意 胸闷气短 一本正经 联袂成荫 挥汗成雨 摩肩接踵 面不改色 得意扬扬 完好无损 喃喃自语 若无其事 不动声色 了如指掌 雅俗共赏 实话实说 不惜代价 安居乐业 雪中送炭 同归于尽 深情厚谊 合不拢眼 喜出望外 热气腾腾 目不转睛 重重叠叠 奄奄一息 迫不及待 一声不吭 势不可当 辛辛苦苦 跌跌撞撞 无边无涯 昏迷不醒 精卫填海 愚公移山 含辛茹苦 任劳任怨 艰苦卓绝 百折不挠 千里迢迢 肝胆相照 风雨无阻 坚贞不屈 赤胆忠心 全心全意 鞠躬尽瘁 扶危济困 赴汤蹈火 冲锋陷阵 程门立雪 无价之宝 大大方方 客客气气 完璧归赵 渑池之会 攻无不克 战无不胜 负荆请罪 同心协力 理直气壮 草船借箭 神机妙算 自有妙用 擂鼓呐喊 请勿自误 踉踉跄跄 滚瓜涌溅 瞑目蹲身 喜不自胜 天造地设 伸头缩颈 抓耳挠腮 人而无信 不知其可 拱伏无违 序齿排班 抢盆夺碗 力倦神疲 明明朗朗 一言不发 昏庸无能 故伎重演 按兵不动 长途跋涉 绘声绘色 心急如焚 无底深渊 铤而走险 一落千丈 束缚心灵 忠言逆耳 手疾眼快 精神抖擞 推拉拽顶 膀大腰粗 仰面朝天 儒林外史 揩揩眼泪 敛声屏气 放诞无礼 神妃仙子 赤金盘螭 转悲为喜 天衣无缝 兴致勃勃 自言自语 妙不可言 十全十美 半信半疑 文质彬彬 仪表堂堂 虎背熊腰 身强力壮 神采奕奕 满面春风 垂头丧气 目瞪口呆 健步如飞 活蹦乱跳 大摇大摆 点头哈腰 低声细语 巧舌如簧 娓娓动听 语重心长 入木三分 家家户户 莞尔一笑 花团锦簇 姹紫嫣红 应接不暇 耐人寻味 操纵自如 左拐右拐 熟视无睹 不慌不忙 悠闲沉着 冲锋陷阵 以一当十 以一抵百 小心翼翼 彬彬有礼 翩翩起舞 摇头晃脑 踮脚抬腿 色彩斑斓 繁花似锦 星星点点 频频点头 大饱眼福 含情脉脉 目不暇接 五光十色 花花绿绿 五颜六色 纵横交叉 手忙脚乱 多姿多彩。 5. 写20个四字成语（要五年级上下册和六年级下册的） .益谦亏盈 〖解释〗犹谦受益，满招损。 2.一谦四益 谦虚能使人得到好些益处。 3.谦尊而光 尊者谦虚而显示其美德。 4.谦虚敬慎 见“谦虚谨慎”。 5.谦虚谨慎 谦虚：虚心；谨慎：慎重小心。虙待人，小心办事。 6.谦让未遑 遑：闲暇。谦让都来不及。指不好意思接受别人的推崇。 7.谦谦君子 指谦虚而严格要求自己的人。 8.谦躬下士 犹言谦恭下士。 9.谦恭下士 旧时指达官贵人对地位不高但有才德的人谦虚而有礼貌。 10.满招损，谦受益 自满会招致损失，谦虚可以得到益处。 11.黄公好谦 基本解释： 指人过分谦虚。 词语分开解释： 黄公 ： 1.中国古代寓言中一个谦虚过分而使事情走向反面的人物形象。 2.汉代术士。 3.指东汉太尉黄琼。 4.泛指卖酒者。 5.指秦末之黄石公。又称圯上老人。 6.指夏黄公。四皓之一。 7.鸟名。黄鹂。 12.者者谦谦 基本解释： 1.和和气气、唯唯诺诺的样子。 词语分开解释： 者者 ： 1.应诺声。犹诺诺。 谦谦 ： 1.谦逊貌。 13.你谦我让 基本解释： 谦：谦让。指双方互相谦让。 14。鸣谦接下 基本解释： 以谦虚的态度接待下宾。 词语分开解释： 鸣谦 ： 1.谓谦德表着于外。 2.谓态度谦恭。 15.谦冲自牧 基本解释： 谦冲：谦虚；自牧：自我修养，克制。比喻谦虚谨慎，自我克制。 词语分开解释： 谦冲 ： 1.见"谦冲"。 自牧 ： 1.自我修养。 16.谦以下士 基本解释： 下：屈己尊人。指谦虚恭敬地对待地位比自己低的人。 词语分开解释： 下士 ： 1.官名。古代天子、诸侯都设有士，分上士、中士、下士。秦以后亦沿用。 2.今用作军衔，为军士的最低一级。 3.才德差的人。 6. 跪求五年级下册词语手册上的22课词语解释,在线等 精卫填海：精卫：古代神话中的鸟名。 精卫衔来木石，决心填平大海。旧时比喻仇恨极深，立志报复。 后比喻意志坚决，不畏艰难。愚公移山：比喻坚持不懈地改造自然和坚定不移地进行斗争。 含辛茹苦：辛：辣；茹：吃。形容忍受辛苦或吃尽苦头。 常比喻母亲无怨无悔地教导孩子.任劳任怨：做事不辞劳苦，不怕埋怨。艰苦卓绝：卓绝：极不平凡。 坚忍刻苦的精神超过寻常。百折不挠：折：挫折；挠：弯曲。 无论受多少挫折都不退缩，形容意志坚强。也说百折不回。 千里迢迢：迢迢：遥远。形容路途十分遥远。 肝胆相照：比喻以真心相见。风雨无阻：不受刮风下雨的阻碍。 指预先约好的事情，一定按期进行。坚贞不屈：坚：坚定；贞：有节操；屈：屈服、低头。 意志坚定，决不屈服。赤胆忠心：赤：忠诚，比喻真纯。 形容十分忠诚全心全意：投入全部精力，一点没有保留。鞠躬尽瘁：鞠躬：弯着身子，表示恭敬、谨慎。 瘁：劳累。尽瘁：竭尽心力。 指小心、恭敬、谨慎，竭尽心力去效劳。扶危济困：扶：帮助。 济：救济。扶助有危难的人，救济困苦的人 赴汤蹈火：赴：走向。 汤：滚烫的开水。蹈：踩。 奔向沸水，踩着烈火。比喻不畏艰险，奋不顾身。 冲锋陷阵：陷：攻破，深入。不顾一切，攻入敌人阵地。 形容作战勇猛。也指勇猛、果断地去做某一件事。 多用于形容战场上的战士。文质彬彬：（32313133353236313431303231363533e58685e5aeb931333330336430wén zhì bīn bīn）文：文采；质：实质；彬彬：形容配合适当。 原形容人既文雅又朴实，后形容人文雅有礼貌。仪表堂堂：（yí biǎo táng táng）仪表：人的外表，风度；堂堂：仪容庄严大方的样子。 形容人的容貌端正。虎背熊腰：（hǔ bèi xióng yāo）背宽厚如虎，腰粗壮如熊。 形容人身体魁梧健壮。身强力壮：（shēn qiáng lì zhuàng）形容身体强壮有力。 神采奕奕：（shén cǎi yì yì）奕奕：精神焕发的样子。形容精神饱满，容光焕发。 满面春风：（mǎn miàn chūn fēng）春风：指笑容。比喻人喜悦舒畅的表情。 形容和蔼愉快的面容。垂头丧气：（chuí tóu sàng qì）垂头：耷拉着脑袋；丧气：神情沮丧。 形容因失败或不顺利而情绪低落、萎蘼不振的样子。目瞪口呆：（mù dèng kǒu dāi）形容因吃惊或害怕而发愣的样子。 健步如飞：（jiàn bù rú fēi）健步：脚步快而有力。步伐矫健，跑得飞快。 活蹦乱跳：（huó bèng luàn tiào）欢蹦乱跳，活泼、欢乐，生气勃勃的样子。大摇大摆：（dà yáo dà bǎi）走路时身子摇摇摆摆。 形容自以为了不起的傲慢神态。点头哈腰：（diǎn tóu hā yāo）比喻虚假的恭敬或过分的客气。 低声细语：（dī shēng xì yǔ）形容小声说话。巧舌如簧：（qiǎo shé rú huáng）舌头灵巧，象簧片一样能发出动听的乐音。 形容花言巧语，能说会道。娓娓动听：（wěi wěi dòng tīng）形容善于讲话，使人喜欢听。 语重心长：（yǔ zhòng xīn cháng）话深刻有力，情意深长 。我不知道你是不是人教版的。

thanks这个感谢是作为名词(还是可数的，所以thanks,加了s)，很感谢，thanksalot，或者manythanks,都可以这么用。thankyou,这个thank是作为动词用，verymuch是作为状语修饰。所以最大的区别就在于词性不同。

你好!Thank you very much dear非常感谢你亲爱的

四时田园杂兴 白天除杂草，晚上搓麻线， 村庄里各个男女都干自己的活 但小孩子还不懂得去耕田织布， 所以在桑树的树荫下学习种瓜。

宾补

峰岭的解释 1.亦作"峰岭"。 2.山岭。 词语分解 峰的解释 峰 ē 高而尖的山头：山峰。峰巅。峰峦。高峰。险峰。 形状像山峰的 东西 ：驼峰。浪峰。 最高处： 登峰造极 。峰年（ 自然 界中 某种 活动达到高峰的年度）。 部首 ：山； 岭的解释 岭 （岭） ǐ 山，山脉：山岭。分水岭。岭脊（山脊）。 特指 中国 大庾岭等五岭：岭南（指五岭以南的广东、广西一带。亦称“岭外”、“岭表”）。 岭 í 〔岭嵤〕山深貌。亦作“岭巆”。 部首

thank是“感谢”的意思you是“你”的意思thankyou是“感谢你”或者“谢谢你”的意思。而verymuch是一个表示语气程度的词语，意思是非常所以thankyouverymuch是“非常感谢你”的意思！

在英文当中，有八大句子成分，分别是：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、补语、同位语、状语。主语：动词的发出对象谓语：动词宾语：动词的承受对象表语：说明主语的品质、性质、身份、特征和状态，通常在系动词（be/become/feel/sound/turn...）后面定语：用来修饰、描述主语或宾语，形容词通常做定语补语：用来补充说明主语或宾语同位语：即“同等位置”，以一个名词来解释说明另外一个名词或代词。状语：表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、程度等，副词通常做状语。举例：1.MysisterSusansingsverywell.我的妹妹苏珊唱歌很棒。My—定语sister—主语Susan—同位语sings—谓语verywell—状语2.SheisChinese.她是中国人。She—主语is—be动词Chinese—表语3.Ipaintedthewallwhite.我把墙漆成白色的。I—主语painted—谓语thewall—宾语white—补语

气象万千：气象：景象。形容景象或事物壮丽而多变化。【注释】像风云那样变化不定。比喻时局变化迅速，动向难以预料。形容山峰奇特，奇形怪状的山岭,姿态万千，也形容山峰多。

从句子结构上可分为： 1。主+系+表 2。there be+主语+地点 3。主语+谓语+状语 4。主语+谓语+宾语+状语 5。主语+谓语+双宾语+状语（双宾语=直接宾语+to/for+间接宾语） 6。主语+谓语+复合宾语+状语（复合宾语=宾语+补语） 7。谓语+宾语（祈使句） 主要成分就这样。其实主语，宾语都可以有定语的。