高中英语阅读常见的单词和词组

接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词

(1) rember to do sth记住要做某事 rember doing sth记得曾做过某事

(2) forget to do sth忘记要做某事 forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事

(3) regret to do sth后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth后悔(遗憾)做过某事

(4) try to do sth设法要做某事 try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果

(5) mean to do sth打算做某事 mean doing sth意味着做某事

(6) can"t help to do sth不能帮助做某事 can"t help doing sth忍不住做某事

(7) go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事

(8) want /need to do (人)需要做某事 want / need doing (物)需要被做= want/ need to be done

只能接动名词的短语动词:

put off 推迟 give up 放弃 can"t help(stand) 忍不住

insist on 坚持要 feel like 想要

介词to结尾的短语动词要跟动名词作宾语

look forward to be/get used to object to

prefer doing sth to doing sth devote…to… pay attention to

refer to turn to get down to

常见须跟动名词作宾语的动词,

请记住这个词:Mepscarfid 音译为:"妹不食咖啡的"。

这是个并不存在的单词,但它的每一个字母都代替一个或几个只能接动名词作宾语的动词:

m-mind, miss, e--- enjoy, escape p-practise, s---suggest, stop

c---consider, a-avoid,admit, allow, advise r-risk, resist

f-finish, forbid i --imagine, include d-dislike, delay, deny

? fear的常用短语:

in fear害怕地 (be) in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that担心;生怕

? concentrate 的常用短语:

concentrate on 专心… concentrate one"s mind on 专心于…

类似的短语:

fix one"s mind upon focus on put one"s heart into focus one"s mind on

?surprise常用短语:

in surprise惊讶地 to one"s surprise 使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶

?表示"穿衣"的动作或状态的词和短语

1.表示动作的有:

put on dress dress sb

2. 表示状态的有:

wear be in be dressed in have … on

?常见表"喜欢"的短语和单词

like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in…

? trouble的常用短语:

have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难 take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事

put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事 make trouble捣乱

be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦;处在困境中 help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境

? end的常用短语:

come to an end……结束 put an end to 结束……

on end竖起, 连续 in the end终于; 最后

end up (by) doing…以……结束 make both ends meet收支相抵

? 表示"导致"、"由…引起"的短语:

1. 导致

cause sth. (to do) result in lead to

2. 由……引起

be caused by result from grow out of lie in

?表"全力以赴"的短语:

do / try one"s best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do

do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do

? direction常用短语:

in (the ) direction of….朝……方向 under the direction of ...在…的指导下follow the directions照说明去做

? far常用短语:

far from (being)离……要求相差很远 far from +(a place)距离某地很远 far away遥远

so far 到目前为止; 那么远 as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知 by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用

? distance常用短语:

in the distance在远处 from/ at a distance从远处

keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离 It is no distance at all.不远

? use常用短语:

used to do过去曾经、常做 be used to doing …习惯于…… be used to do被用来做……

make good/ full use of充分利用…… come into use开始使用…… it is no use doing …干……没有用

?"出了什么事"的几种不同表达

What"s wrong with….? What"s the matter with…? What"s the trouble with…? What happened (to sb.) ?

?"众所周知"常用表达法:

It is known to all that…主语从句,that不能省 As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首

We all know (that)后接宾语从句 Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句

, which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末

?表"同意某人意见"的常用短语 :

agree with sb. /what sb. Said agree to sth. approve (of) sth.

in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth.

"不同意"

disagree with sb./ what sb. Said object to sth. disapprove (of) sth. be against sth.

? sign的常用短语:

sign one"s name签名 sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事 signs of ………的迹象

?would rather 与 prefer 的区别

1.宁愿做……而不做……

would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B

2. would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示"宁愿"

eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.

should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示"比较喜欢……"

eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.

OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.

?trap常用短语

be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套

set a trap to do sth.设圈套…… be trapped in sth.被…..所围困

? grow常用短语

in the grow of在….成长中 grow up长大; 成长 grow rich on靠….. 变富

grow into长成…… grow out of由…..引起/滋生出

? supply, provide, offer 的区别:

1.表示"向某人提供某物"

supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.

2. 表示"主动提出做某事"

offer to do sth.

3. 表示"倘使"、"假如"

provided / providing that= on condition that=only if

4. 表示"满足需要"supply / meet a need.

? supply的常用短语

in short supply 缺乏,不足 medical/military supply医疗/军用品 supplies of…许多

? lack的常用短语

be lacking in sth. 在……不足 make up for the lack of 弥补……的不足

for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺

?damage的常用短语

do damage/harm to 对……有害 cause damage to 对……造成损害 ask for damage要求赔偿

?threaten常用短语

threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人 threaten to do…威胁做…… under the threat of…在……的威胁下

?speed常用短语

speed up加速 at the speed of…以…..的速度 with great speed迅速

?aim常用短语

take aim at瞄准 reach an aim达到目的 aim at瞄准、针对

?permit与allow 的区别

表"允许做某事"或"允许某人做某事"用法基本相同。

permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /allow of sth

一般在独立主格结构中表示"时间、条件等许可",多用permit

Time/Weather permitting, I"ll drop in on her.

allow 还可以表示"承认"、"考虑到"。例如:

1.We allow him to be wronged. 2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.

?means常用短语

by means of通过….., 靠…… by this means/ in this way用这种方法

by no means/in no case决不 by all means用一切办法

?mark常用短语

make one"s mark成功、出名 be marked with标明 gain/get full marks for ……得满分

?seat常用短语

take one"s seat坐下 have a seat请坐 see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….

be seated就座, 坐着 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……

?部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法

look forward to get down to object to

devote… to… pay attention to prefer…to…

?fit常用短语

be fit for适合 keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 适合于…..

fit in with适应…… a nice fit合身的衣服 …fit sb.某人穿….. 合身

?reach 常用短语

reach an agreement达成协议 reach for…伸手去拿/够…… within / out of reach够得到/够不着

reach sb"s understanding 使某人明白

?feed常用短语

feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……

be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… 对……感到厌倦 feed on以……为食

?mercy常用短语

without mercy残忍地 have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯

at the mercy of任凭摆布 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕

? exist常用短语

exist in/lie in/consist in存在于…… in existence 现存的 come into existence/ come into being 形成

? opinion常用短语

in one"s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来 have a high/ low opinion of 对……评价高/低

give one"s opinion on对……谈自己的看法