七年级加八年级1--4单元所有单词的形容词和副词的比较级或最高级

构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest 未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest 以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest 的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger largest 以- le结尾的双 able（有能力的) abler ablest 音节词只加-r,-st 以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest 结尾的闭音节单 hot热的) hotter hottest 音节词,双写结 尾的辅音字母, 再加-er,-est "以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest 结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的) busier busiest 改y为i,再加 -er,-est 少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest 结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest 未尾加-er,-est 其他双音节词和 important(重要的) 多音节词,在前 more important 面加more,most most important 来构成比较级和 easily(容易地) 最高级.more easily most easily 2) 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good(好的)/ better best well(健康的) bad (坏的)/ worse worst ill(有病的) old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的) more most little(少的) less least far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest ★形容词的比较级和最高级： 形容词有三种等级：原级、比较级、最高级. 3．原级：句中只有一者时用原级,其标志词是very,so,too,quite等. e.g.His handwriting is very good.他的书法很好.（一个人不作比较.） 太阳、月亮和地球那个大? ★ 形容词比较级和最高级的构成： 1.一般在原级后加er 构成比较级,加est构成最高级. e.g.small smaller smallest young younger youngest 2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词,直接加r 或st 构成比较级和最高级. e.g.nice nicer nicest late later latest 3.以辅音字母+y 结尾的形容词,变y为i ,再加er 或est,构成比较级和最高级. e.g.busy busier busiest heavy heavier heaviest 4.在重读闭音节中,末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,要先双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,构成比较级和最高级. e.g.hot hotter hottest big bigger biggest 5.个别形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则变化,需个别记忆. e.g.good (well) better best bad (badly,ill) worse worst many(much) more most little less least far father farthest 或 further furthest ★ 副词的比较级和最高级： 1.以ly 结尾的副词,除early 变为 earlier 和 earliest 外,其余一律在其前加more 和most.如：carefully – more carefully – most carefully 2.规则变化直接加er 和 est .如：fast – faster—fastest 3.个别词是不规则变化,需要特别记忆. 如：well – better – best far – farther – fastest badly – worse – worst 4.句子中,副词最高级前的the 可省略也可以不省略,但形容词最高级前面的the 绝对不能去掉. e.g.Who runs (the) fastest,Tom,Jim or Mike?

形容词的比较级如下：1、worst：英文单词，主要用作形容词、副词、名词，作形容词译为“最差的，最坏的；最不利的；效能最低的”；作副词译为“最坏地；最不利地” ；作名词译为“最坏；最坏的时候。2、busiest：英语单词，主要用作形容词，作形容词时译为“最忙的（busy的最高级形式）”。3、cleverest：读音[u02c8klevu0259ru026ast]，通常在句中作形容词，最聪明的（clever的最高级）。4、most：most是一个英语单词，名词、形容词、副词，作名词时意思是“大部分，大多数”，作形容词时意思是“大部分的，多数的；最多的”，作副词时意思是“最；非常，极其；最多；几乎”。5、least：英文单词，形容词、副词、名词，作形容词时意为“最小的；最少的（little的最高级）”，作副词时意为“最小；最少”，作名词时意为“最小；最少”。

形容词-比较级 1,.big-bigger 2.good-better 3.beautiful-more beautiful 4.large-larger 5.easy-easier 6.bad-worse 7.far-farther 8.important-more important 9.popular-more popular 10.old-older 11...

1，单音节形容词和部分双音节词（大多是以y，ly，er，ow，ble结尾的双音节形容词），一般在词尾加er。如tall——taller。2，以字母e结尾的词，在词尾直接加r。如nice——nicer3，以一个元音加一个辅音结尾的词，且元音发短音时，双写尾字母，再加er。如fat——fatter4，以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变”y“为”i“，再加er。如early——earlier5，多音节词（三音节及以上）和部分双音节词，在词前加”more“。6，部分形容词和副词的比较级是不规则的，如：good，well——better，bad，badly——worse。7，由“动词+后缀ing，ed”构成的形容词，在词前加more构成比较级。如：interesting——more interesting，bored——more bored。8，由“形容词+后缀ly”构成的副词，在该副词前加more构成比较级。如：slowly——more slowly，happily—— more happily。扩展资料：基本句型：无比较级单词：1，表示国籍的形容词没有比较级和最高级，例如：Chinese（中国的），English（英国的），Japanese（日本的）等等。2，表示方位和时间的形容词没有比较级和最高级.例如：east（东边的,东方的），west（西边的，西方的）past（过去的）等等。3，表示绝对概念的词和已达极限的形容词没有比较级和最高级。例如：perfect（完美的），blind（瞎的），dead（死的）等等。参考资料：百度百科——比较级

　　形容词：描述事物的特征、性质、类属、状态等内容的一类词，主要用于修饰、丰富、限定名词的内容。 　　形容词在进行程度比较时可分成3个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。 　　原级形容词不变形：fast快的 beautiful美丽的 　　比较级加er或者加more：faster更快的 more beautiful更美的 　　最高级加est或者加most：fastest最快的 mostbeautiful最美的 　　加er, est或者more, most的方法 　　1)和2)，请看上一期。 　　3)三个音节和三个单节以上的形容词一律前面加more,most： 　　effective(有效的)-> more effective, mosteffective 　　important(重要的)-> more important, mostimportant 　　极个别例外：由happy, lucky等加前缀un构成的三音节形容词，也可在词尾加er, est: 　　unhappy -> unhappier, unhappiest 　　unlucky -> unluckier, unluckiest 　　4)加er,est时的词尾变形规则 　　第一种构成方法为：以不发音的e结尾的单音节和少数以le结尾的双音节词只加r,st。 　　原级 比较级 最高级 　　wide wider widest 　　able abler ablest 　　第二种构成方法为：以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，要双写结尾的辅音字母，再加er,est。 　　原级 比较级 最高级 　　sad sadder saddest 　　big bigger biggest 　　第三种构成方法为：以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，改y为i,再加上er, est。 　　原级 比较级 最高级 　　lazy(懒的) lazier laziest 　　easy(容易) easier easiest 　　第四种构成方法为:除上面三种词尾以外，单音节词一般都加er,est。 　　原级 比较级 最高级 　　short shorter shortest 　　long longer longest 　　5)下面几个常用形容词的变化不规则，需要逐个记住 　　原级 比较级 最高级 　　good(好的) better best 　　well(健康的) better best 　　bad(坏的) worse worst 　　ill(有病的) worse worst 　　old(老的) older(较老的) oldest(最老的)、 　　elder(较年长的)eldest(最年长的) 　　many(多的) more most 　　much(多的) more most 　　little(少的)less least 　　far(远的) farther/further farthest/furthest 　　本文作者：丹丹英语(公众号：英语语法学习) 　　本文已获转载授权，版权归作者所有，如需转载，请联系原微信公众号“英语语法学习”。

形容词比较级结构形式如下：1、单词末尾加“er”。2、以e结尾的单词末尾加“r”。3、双写闭音节词的末尾字母,再加“er”，双写闭音节词也称为重音节词。4、以辅音字母“y”结尾的词,变“y”为“i”,再加“er”。5、在多音节词的前面加“more”,这种后面不用加“er”。6、不规则的形容词变化,如：原形,比较级。例：good/well,better，bad,worse，many/uch,more，little,less，far,farther/further。形容词比较级有以下基本用法：一、比较级 + than。举例：He is taller than I。他比我高。（口语中可以用 me）二、比较级前可以用 much, even, still, far, a lot, a little, a bit, slightly, completely, a (great/good) deal 等词语修饰来加强语气。举例：This room is much bigger than that one. 这个房间比那个房间大很多。

英语比较级单词如下：1、cheap——cheaper。2、tall——taller。3、short——shorter。4、small——smaller。5、old——older。6、cold——colder。7、cool——cooler。8、new——newer。9、long——longer。10、strong——stronger。11、warm——warmer。12、fast——faster。13、quiet——quieter。14、dark——darker。15、bright——brighter。16、clean——cleaner。17、young——younger。18、weak——weaker。19、thick——thicker。形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。例句：1、It is warmer today than it was yesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖和。2、This picture is more beautiful than that one.这张照片比那张照片漂亮。3、The sun is much bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大得多。

在形容词的前面加上more,most,better,little,等助词。

比较级规则变化 1) 规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest 末尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest 以不发音的e结尾和以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st nice(好的) nicer nicest ，able（有能力的) abler ablest 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big(大的) bigger biggest hot热的) hotter hottest "以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词改y为i，再加 -er，-est easy(容易的) easier easiest ，busy(忙的) busier busiest 少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest 其他双音节词和 important(重要的) 多音节词，在前 more important 面加more，most most important 来构成比较级和 easily(容易地) 最高级。 more easily most easily不规则变化参见参考资料

绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。 例如: poor tall great glad bad 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。 分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。 wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级) 4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。 big (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级)? (比较级) (比较级) difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级) 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级------比较级------最高级 good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不" important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。 This picture is than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。 This meeting is than that one. 这次会议不如那次会议重要。 The sun is than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。 形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。 She is student her class. 她是班上最好的学生。 Shanghai is one of cities China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。 This is apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。 Tom is boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。 1. This box is___ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy thanC. heavier as D. as heavy as 2 When we speak to people, we should be " .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive 4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old.A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while21. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one.^. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few ( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotter B. more hotterC. much more hot D. much hot 6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse3( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite 2 The house is small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so 3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall 4 -What"s your brother like?-He is___.A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school 5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl 6 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. more B. quite C. very D. much4( ) 1 The earth is about____ as the moon.A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big( ) 2 Your room is mine.A. twice as large than B. twice the size ofC. bigger twice than D. as twice large as( ) 3 Your room is ___ than mine.A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times( ) 4 His father is____than his mother. ;A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years5( ) 1 Maths is more popular than____.A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Africa (^W).A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country J 1%D. any country( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy6( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets____.A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter) 2 By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least) 3 At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder) 4 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer71___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the more B. The more; the lessC. The more; less D. More; the more 2 ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it. A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested 3 ___ you come back, _____ it will be.A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better81 I like___ one of the two books.A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older( )2 Which is___country, China or Japan?A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest ( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought .A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller9( ) 1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D. most ( ) 2 This work is ____ for me than for you.A. difficult B. most difficultC. much difficult D. more difficult ( ) 3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?A. good B. better C. best D. well ( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was onceA. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high ( ) 5 Don"t you think it ______ not to write the letter?A^^ A. well , B. better C. best D. good10( ) 1 Who jumped____of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far( ) 2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ( ) 3 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest ( )4 Who is---of you three? A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older11( ) 1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall( ) 2 English is one of____ spoken in the world.A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language( ) 3 Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest city r "; B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities121. Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of.A. are B. is C. has D. have2 ___ like playing football and watching TV.A. Most boys B. Most of they C. Most boy D. More of they3 ___ are here watering the flowers here.A. Some B. Some of the boys C. Some boy D. Some of boys4 ___ haven"t been to American.A. Most them B. Most they C. More of them D. Most of them131 ___ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flower B. No another flowerC. Not other flower D. Not all flowers 2 The tree is ___ in the garden.A. the taller B. the tallestC. taller than of-all D. tall.3 Mary studies harder in her class.A. as any one B. than any other girl C. than the other D. than anyone141 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest2 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest o D. much more easy3 Which is____interesting, science, maths or English?A. more B. the most C. very D. too4 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful5 Which month is____, June, July or August?A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest151 Do you have ____ to tell us?A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything2 Mike, I have____to tell you.A. important something B. important anything C. something important , D. anything important3 There is ___ in today"s newspaper.A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting4 -Is Mrs Brown badly ill?-No, ____. Only a little cold.A. quite well B. nothing serious C. not worry D. anything serious) 5 Come here, I have____ to tell you.A. interesting something B. anything interesting C. nothing interesting D. something interesting16( ) 1. I"m not ___ to lift the heavy box.A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough( ) 2 The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam.A. enough B. too C. still D. yet( ) 3 He has____ to think it over. . A. many time B. times C. time enough D, enough time17( ) 1 "Do you want____A. else anything B. anything else C. other anything D. else something( ) 2 Have you seen ___ in the room?A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else( ) 3 ___ would like to go to the park with me?A. Whom else B. What else C. Who else D. Else who18( ) 1 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her mother. A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as( ) 2 She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough( ) 3 This kind of book is-______ for the children to read.A. enough well " B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough ) 4 -Are you feeling ____?-Yes, I"m fine now.A. quite good B. quite better C. any well D. any better ) 5 This shirt is no good. That one is evenA. better B. worse C. well D. worst19( ) 1 We have never seen___ interesting films.A. such B. such an C. so D. such a( ) 2 Don"t read :" books ___ you can"t understand.A. as; such B. such; as C. same; as D. as; as( ) 3 This is____ book___ I"d like to read once more.A. such an interesting; that B. so interesting; that C. such an interesting; as D. a so interesting; as( ) 4 We haven"t seen ____ play.A. so wonderful B. a so wonderful C. such wonderful D. such a wonderful20( ) 1 I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen. So Mike is the ___ of the three.A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest( ) 2 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.A. elder; elder B. older; oldest C. elder; older D. older; elder ( ) 3 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday.A. eldest B. olderC. the eldest D. the older ( ) 4 He is two years ___ than I.A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less形容词答案 1 . 1-5 D A C A B 16. 1-3 D A D 2. 1-6 C C B D A B 17. 1-3 B A C 3. 1-6 A A D B D D 18. 1-5 C D D D B 4. 1-4 B B C C 19. 1-4 A B A D 5. 1-3 A D A 20. 1-4 C C A C 6. 1-4 D A C C 7. 1-3 B C B 8. 1-3 A B A 9 .1-5 B D B A B 10. 1-6 C D C D D A 11. 1-3 C B D 12. 1-4 C A B D 13. 1-3 A B B 14. 1-5 C C B D D 15. 1-5 C C B B D 口诀:一者比较用原级,比较级限二者比,三者三者往上比,最高级的用法起;若甲乙程度相同,as…as结构体;若甲某方面不及乙, not so/as…as来担起;中间形、副连接要切记! 例:1、--our English is very good. ——But my brother learns it much______than I do.("97山东) A. good B.well C. better D. best 【析】在英语中,a little,a lot,much,even等词可以用来修饰形容词或 副词的比较级,故本题的正确答案是C项。 2.Don‘t worry. Your granny will get_______ ("98昆明) A.well and well B.better and better C.well and better D.good and well 【析】表示"越来越……"可以采用"比较级+比较级"或"more and more+原级"的结构,如果是单音节的形容词或副词,则用前一结构;如果是 多音节词,则可以用后一种结构,故本题的正确答案是B。 3.China is one of________ in the world.(‘98山西) A.the oldest country B.the oldest countries C.much older country D.much older countries 【析】在英语中,要表示"其中最……的之一",应使用"one of+形 容词的最高级形式+名词的复数形式"。根据题意,本题应选B项。 4.The girl doesn"t run________ the boy.(‘98广州) A. much faster as B. as faster as C. more fast than D. so fast as 【析】在英语中,可以使用"as…as"表示"两者在某方面一样";用"not so/as……as"表示"两者在某方面不一样",以上两种结构都必须使用形容 词或副词的原级。由以上分析可知本题的D项最符合题意。 5.LiLei writes ______ of all the students in our class. A. more carefully B. the most careful C. more careful D. most carefully 【析】在这道题中,有的学生选B,只想到了用最高级形式,而忽略了write是实义动词应用副词,也有的学生认为D的前边应该加the ,这就属于对知识的掌握不够熟练或忘了副词的最高级前边的the可加可省,所以做题一定要考虑周全,避免会的题失分。答案为D.中考英语 形容词与副词比较级最高级用法透视一、考纲搜索： 熟练掌握形容词、副词比较等级的构成和good, well, many, much 等不规则变化。熟练运用所学句型表示两者和三者或三者以上人或事物的比较初步掌握用much, a little等副词修饰比较等级的用法二、真题再现

　　形容词比较级的用法 　　 (一)英语形容词比较级的构成 　　 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。 　　形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 　　 （二）一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B 　　 A 是主格B 是宾格 　　如：She is taller than me. 　　主格+ be + 形容词比较级+ than + 宾格 　　 规则变化： 　　 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 　　【例】 原级 比较级 最高级 　　great greater greatest 　　small smaller smallest 　　clean cleaner cleanest 　　 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 　　【例】fine finer finest 　　nice nicer nicest 　　wide wider widest 　　 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 　　【例】big bigger biggest 　　hot hotter hottest 　　red redder reddest 　　 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 　　【例】clever cleverer cleverest 　　narrow narrower narrowest 　　able abler ablest 　　easy easier easiest 　　 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 　　【例】careful more careful most careful 　　difficult more difficult most difficult 　　delicious more delicious most delicious 　　 不规则变化： 　　原级 比较级 最高级 　　good/well better best 　　bad worse worst 　　many/much more most 　　little less least 　　far farther/further farthest/furthest 　　注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：right, wrong, woolen等。 　　形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。 　　【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 　　There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 　　 基数词变序数词口诀 　　英语中基数词变为序数词时，一般在基数词后加词尾-th，但有几个词变化特殊，只要记住下面这个口诀，这些问题即可迎刃而解。 　　一、二、三，单独记;八去t，九除e，ve要用f替，整十基数变序数，先把ty变成tie;要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序，th最后加上去。 　　 解析口诀： oneu2192first，twou2192second，threeu2192third这三个词变化特殊，要单独记;eightu2192eighth，nineu2192ninth， 八去t，九去e后再加-th;fiveu2192fifth，twelveu2192twelfth，五、十二把ve换成f再加-th;twentyu2192twentieth，thirtyu2192thirtieth... 整十先把词尾y改为ie再加-th。两位数时则十位数用基数词，个位数用序数词，如：twenty-first。

形容词,副词就是俩概念

常见的形容词的比较级规则包括：1、一般情况下，在单音节或少数双音节形容词前加“-er”，如“big”变为“bigger”。2、若形容词以“e”结尾，则只需在后面加“-r”，如“nice”变为“nicer”。3、若形容词以辅音字母+y结尾，则将“y”改为“i”，再加“-er”，如“happy”变为“happier”。4、对于多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词，在前面加“more”，如“beautiful”变为“more beautiful”。比较级就是将二者进行比较产生的词形，是由形容词或副词原级转化而来。形容词，很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性，常用作定语，也可作表语、补语或状语。比较级的语法应用：1、表示"比...更"。用比较级形容词+than+比较成分，than后主词的述语动词往往省略，非正式用法的than后的人称代名词可用宾格。2、表示"较...低；不及..."用less+原级形容词+than+比较成分。3、表示两者之中"较...",用the+比较级+of the two。4、定冠词或指示形容词+比较级+名词表示比较。5、有少数以ior结尾的形容词，如：inferior（次于），junior（年幼的；下级的），posterior（之后），prior（之前），senior（年长的，上级的），superior（优于）等本身就有比较的意思，常与介系词to连用。6、比较形容词可以被副词如a little（一点），much（很多），even（更加），still（更加），far（...的多）等修饰，但不可用very修饰。

比较级 ◎比较级 [汉语拼音]bǐjiàojí [英文]comparative degree [解释]在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中，像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级；而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； （1）单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest （2）双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. （2） 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 如：good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1．“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。 如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意： ① 在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。 如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。 2．“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……” 如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。 It is getting cooler and cooler. 天气越来越凉爽。 The wind became more and more heavily. 风变得越来越大。 Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。 3．在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom? 4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。 The more money you make, the more you spend. 钱你赚得越多，花得越多。 The sooner，the better. 越快越好。 5. 表示倍数的比较级用法： ①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B. 如：The new building is three times the height of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高) ②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B. 如：Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍) ③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B. 如：Our school is twice bigger than yours. 我们学校比你们学校大两倍。 6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。 句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：of the three, in our class等等。 如：He is the tallest in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。 7."否定词语+比较级"，"否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。 Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing. 8. 比较级与最高级的转换： Mike is the most intelligent in his class. Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class 7.修饰比较级和最高级的词 1）可修饰比较级的词 ①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。 ②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。 ③. 以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。 注意： 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。 (错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. (对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers. 2)下列词可修饰最高级：by far, far, much, mostly, almost。 This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 注意： a. very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。 This is the very best. This is much the best. b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent. 8.要避免重复使用比较级。 (错) He is more cleverer than his brother. (对) He is more clever than his brother. (对) He is cleverer than his brother. 9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。 (错) China is larger that any country in Asia. (对) China is larger than any other country in Asia. 10.要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. 11.要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。 比较：Which is larger, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters. 三.典型例题 1） ---- Are you feeling ____? ---- Yes，I"m fine now. A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better 答案：B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better. 2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected. A. more B. much more C. much D. more much 答案：C. much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。 3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time 答案：D。

　　绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级,以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同.形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的.分为规则变化和不规则变化. 　　规则变化如下: 　　1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成. 　　great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级) 　　2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成. 　　wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级) 　　3)少数以-y,-er,-ow,-ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成. 　　clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级) 　　4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成. 　　happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级) 　　5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est. 　　big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级) 　　6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成. 　　beautiful (原级)?difficult (原级) 　　more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级) 　　most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级) 　　常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 　　原级 比较级 最高级 　　good better best 　　many more most 　　much more most 　　bad worse worst 　　little less least 　　ill worse worst 　　far farther(further) farthest(furthest) 　　形容词前如加 less 和 lest 则表示"较不"和"最不" 　　important 重要 　　less important 较不重要 　　lest important 最不重要 　　形容词比较级的用法: 　　形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 　　主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分.也就是,含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句.注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分,而只剩下对比的成分. 　　Our teacher is taller than we are. 　　我们老师的个子比我们的高. 　　It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 　　今天的天气比昨天暖和. 　　This picture is more beautiful than that one. 　　这张照片比那张照片漂亮. 　　This meeting is less important than that one. 　　这次会议不如那次会议重要. 　　The sun is much bigger than the moon. 　　太阳比月亮大得多. 　　形容词最高级的用法: 　　形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较,其结构形式为: 　　主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的 短语 或从句. 　　She is the best student in her class. 　　她是班上最好的学生. 　　Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 　　上海是中国最大城市之一. 　　This is the biggest apple I have ever met. 　　这是我见到的最大的苹果. 　　Tom is the tallest boy in his basketball team. 　　汤姆是他们 篮球 队中个子最高的孩子. 　　有关形容词的几个特殊用法: 　　most 同形容词连用而不用 the,表示 "极,很,非常,十分". 　　It"s most dangerous to be here. 　　在这儿太危险. 　　I cannot do it,it"s most difficult. 　　我干不了这件事,太难了. 　　"The+形容词比较级...,the+形容词比较级..."表示 " 越...就越...". 　　The more you study,the more you know. 　　你学的越多,就知道的越多. 　　The more I have,the more I want. 　　我越有就越想要有. 　　The more,the better. 　　越多越好. 　　" 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ",表示 " 越来越...". 　　It"s getting hotter and hotter. 　　天气越来越热了. 　　It"s pity he is getting poorer and poorer. 　　真可怜他越来越穷了. 　　The computer is cheaper and cheaper. 　　计算机越来越便宜. 　　The more and more people focus on the meeting next year. 　　越来越多的人关注明年的会议. 　　主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句.表示两者对比相同. 　　This box is as big as mine. 　　这个盒子和我的一样大. 　　This coat is as cheap as that one. 　　这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜. 　　I study English as hard as my brother. 　　我同我兄弟一样学习努力. 　　the + 形容词 表示某种人. 　　He always helps the poor. 　　他经常帮助穷人. 　　I like to have a talk with the young. 　　我喜欢同年轻人谈话. 　　The rich sometimes complain their empty life. 　　富人有时抱怨他们空虚的生活. 　　The police led the old man across the street. 　　警察领老人横过马路.

英语形容词比较级(一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + BA 是主格 B 是宾格如： She is taller than me.主格 形容词比较级 宾格（二）英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。规则变化1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】 原级 比较级 最高级great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）【例】 fine finer finestnice nicer nicestwide wider widest3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】 big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestred redder reddest4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。【例】 clever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowestable abler ablesteasy easier easiest5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。【例】 careful more careful most carefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious不规则变化原级 比较级 最高级good/well better bestbad worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如： right, wrong, woolen等。形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班

形容词与副词的比较级大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1)规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词tall(高的)tallertallest未尾加-er,-estgreat(巨大的)greatergreatest以不发音的e结尾nice(好的)nicernicest的单音词和少数large(大的)largerlargest以-le结尾的双able（有能力的)ablerablest音节词只加-r,-st以一个辅音字母big(大的)biggerbiggest结尾的闭音节单hot热的)hotterhottest音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est"以辅音字母+y"easy(容易的)easiereasiest结尾的双音节词，busy(忙的)busierbusiest改y为i，再加-er，-est少数以-er，-owclever(聪明的)cleverercleverest结尾的双音节词narrow(窄的)narrowernarrowest未尾加-er，-est其他双音节词和important(重要的)多音节词，在前moreimportant面加more，mostmostimportant来构成比较级和easily(容易地)最高级。moreeasilymosteasily2)不规则变化原级比较级最高级good(好的)/betterbestwell(健康的)bad(坏的)/worseworstill(有病的)old(老的)older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many(多的)moremostlittle(少的)lessleastfar(远的)farther/furtherfarthest/furthest

cleverer cleverest more___ most___ 也行形容词比较级、最高级的构成 一、 规则变化 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词 （1）一般情况在原级词尾加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。如：high→higher→highest。 （2）以e结尾的词，直接加-r 或-st。如：large→larger→largest。 （3）重读闭音节，末尾只有一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的词，先双写这一辅音字母再加-er或 -est。如：big→bigger→biggest。 （4）以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的词，先变 “y”为 “i”，再加-er 或-est。如：happy→happier→happiest。 2. 大部分双音节词和所有多音节词 在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。如：dangerous→more dangerous→the most dangerous。 二、 不规则变化 有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的，需要特殊记忆。如： good / well→better→best bad / ill→worse→worst many / much→more→most little→less→least far→farther→farthest(表示距离) / far→further→furthest (表示程度) old→older / elder→oldest (表示新旧或年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系) 三、 一些词的比较级和最高级，可以加-er或 -est，也可以加more或most，如：clever, polite等。 四、一些词本身没有比较级和最高级形式，如：right, wrong, full, empty, round, complete, wooden, dead, daily等。 形容词比较级的用法 1. 两者比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“... 比较级 + than ...”。如：Actions speak louder than words. 2. 在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型 “Which / Who is +比较级, ... or ...?”。 如：Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one? 3. 表示“两者之间最……的一个”时，用“the + 比较级”。如：Lucy is the taller of the twins. 4. 表示“越……，越……”时，用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”。如：The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 5. 表示“越来越……”时，用“比较级 + and + 比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”。如：We should make our country more and more beautiful. 6. 形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰：much, a little, far, a bit, a few, a lot, even, still, rather等。如：It"s much colder today than yesterday. 形容词最高级的用法 1. 三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the，句末常接in / of短语来表示范围。如：He is the strongest of all the boys. 2. 表示“最……之一”时，用 “one of + the + 最高级”。如：The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions. 3. 形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不用定冠词the。如：Yesterday is her happiest day in her life.

1. 同级比较两个比较对象程度相同时，用“as+形容词原级+as的结构”例如： Tom is as tall as his brother. My hair is as long as mine.在这两种结构中，第一个as是副词，而第二个as是连词；在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格（一般不要接代词的宾格）。例如： His bedroom is not as big as his sister"s. It is not so hot as yesterday.[学生两人一组使用as… as… 及 not as(so) … as…练习同级比较。]2、在比较级 + than的结构前可以加上某些副词类的词，以对其进行修饰，如：far（远），even（甚至），much（许多），still（更，还），a lot（许多），a little / bit（一点），rather（相当地），等等。例如： She"s a little more outgoing than me. My bike is much newer than his.3、 比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构是：a. The + 比较级 + 句子，the + 比较级 + 句子 。它表示的意义是"越（怎么样就）越（怎么样）"，在这个结构中的两个"比较级"不要求一定词性相同，它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定。例如： The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have. 你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。The more we get together, the happier we"ll be. 朋友越多， 我们就越高兴。[Ask and answer in groups to make some new sentences.]b. 比较级+ and + 比较级。它表示的意义是"越来越（怎么样）"，在这个结构中的两个 "比较级"则要求词性相同。例如： Our country becomes more and more beautiful.When spring comes, the weather is warmer and warmer.4、 比较对象中一方不及另一方时，用“not as(so)+形容词原级+as ”或“less+形容词原级+ than”的结构。 He is not as careful as his sister. == He is less careful than his sister.== His sister is more careful than he.[Ask and answer in groups to make some new sentences.]5、 在两者之中选择“较为、、、 ” 的一个， 比较级之前加the.例如： Amy is the taller of the two girls. Of the two books, the one on the right is the better.

the most unusualbetter thanmore interesting thanthe laziestworse than

　　形容词比较级和最高级的英语说法是TheComparativeandSuperlativeDegreesofAdjectives。　　发音：英[??k?m?p?r?t?v?ndsu??p??l?t?vd??gri?z?v??d??kt?vz]，美[??k?m?p?r?t?v?ndsu??p??rl?t?vd??griz?v??d??kt?vz]。　　比较级（ComparativeDegree）就是将二者进行比较产生的词形，是由形容词原级转化而来的，一般是在原级后面加er,也有一些不规则的转化，比如good—better，bad—worse，有很多。　　相对二者的比较，还有三者及以上的比较，这时就产生了最高级。在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词：在形容词或副词前加more（如morenatural,moreclearly）或加后缀-er（newer,sooner）。形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the，副词最高级前面的the可以省略。在含有最高级的句子中，常有一个in/of短语来表示比较范围。　　想要让自己的英语在听说读写方面更加进步可以选择专业的培训机构，阿卡索免费试课：【免费领取，外教一对一精品课程】　　比如阿卡索外教网，阿卡索外教网主要通过互联网进行线上教学，专注在线外教1对1英语培训服务。其中学术考试系列：详解答题技巧，直击听、说/读、写各个环节；摒弃单人备考方式，外教一对一指导。　　还有其他什么学习问题，可以百度搜“阿卡索vivi老师”为您分析解答。　　想要更多的英语学习资源，可以百度搜“阿卡索官网论坛”免费下载。

比较级comparative degree 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词：在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。每一个形容词都有自己的比较级和最高级1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； （1）单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest2）双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较级在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常

少数单音节词前面加more-,most-构成比较级和最高级tired----moretired,mosttiredfond-----morefond,mostfondglad-----moreglad,mostgladbored----morebored,mostboredpleased----morepleased,mostpleased二不规则变化good/well-------better,bestbad/badly/ill------worse,worstmany/much-------more,mostlittle------less,leastfar----farther,farthes/firther,furthestold----older,oldest(GA)----older,oldest/elder,eldest(GB)三下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式cruel-----crueler,cruelest/morecruel,mostcruelstrict----stricter,strictest/morestrict,moststrictoften-----oftener,oftenest/moreoften,mostoftenfriendly------friendlier,friendliest/morefriendly,mostfriendlyclever-----cleverer,cleverest/moreclever,mostclever四下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高（即表示”最高程度”或”绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级）empty,wrong,perfect,unique,extreme,excellent,favourite(GB)/favorite(GA),true,right,correct,extremely...

形容词、副词的比较级的用法既是该类语法的重点也是难点.研读历届高考题不难发现,高考对形容词和副词比较级的用法的考查涉及到了多个方面.为了便于同学们学习,下面笔者就其用法的一些重要结构作一归纳并附以练习,以期同学们对此能熟练掌握. 　　1.“as+adj/adv+as或not so(as)+adj/adv+as.”句型.该句型常用来描述两个比较对象的程度上的相似或不同(即平时说的“等级比较和不等级比较”).例如： 　　My puter is not so(as) expensive as yours.我的电脑不如你的贵重. 　　2.“as many/few+可数名词复数+as”或“as much/little(少的)+不可数名词+as”.前者描述数目上的接近,后者描述量的相近.例如： 　　You may borrow as many books as you can.你能借多少书就借多少. 　　“Drink as much water as you can.”the doctor said to him.医生对他说到：“你要尽可能的多喝些水.” 　　3.“主语+比较级+than any other…”结构表示：主语所描述的事物比其他任何一个都……比较级形式表示最高级含义.例如： 　　Li Ming is much cleverer than any other student in their class.李明是他们班中最聪明的学生. 　　注意：若比较范围不同,than后应用“any+可数名词的复数形式+其他”.例如： 　　China is larger that any countries in Africa.中国比非洲上的任何国家都大. 　　4.诸如not,never之类的否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用,表示最高级含义.意为：再没有比…更…的了.例如： 　　It is not a better idea.这是再好不过的一个办法了. 　　I have never heard such an interesting story.我从来没有听过比这更有趣的故事了. 　　5.“形容词+to”结构也可表示比较含义.例如： 　　This kind of car is superior in quality to that.这种汽车的质量比那一种好得多(superior to意为：优于；胜过.) 　　Li ping is three years senior to Liu Gang.李平比刘刚大三岁.(senior to意为：年长于；资格老于；地位高于.) 　　6.“no+比较级+than”结构表示对两个比较对象都进行否定(可由neither…nor…结构来改写).例如： 　　I"m no more foolish than you.我们俩都不傻.(相当于Neither I nor you is foolish.) 　　7.“not more+比较级+than”结构表示在程度上前者不如后者.例如： 　　This book is not more interesting than that one.这本书不如那本书有趣.(相当于The book is less interesting than that one.) 　　8.“形容词比较级+than+形容词”,意为：与其…倒不如….例如： 　　Jack is much harder than clever.与其说杰克聪明,倒不如说他学习用功. 　　9.would rather…than, prefer…to…, prefer to do…rather than…这三个句型表示“宁愿…而不愿…；喜欢…胜过…；宁愿做…而不愿做…”含义.虽无比较级形式,但表示比较级含义.例如： 　　She would rather die than give in.她宁死不屈. 　　He preferred to go out rather than stay home.他宁愿出去也不愿呆在家里. 　　10.“The+比较级…,the+比较级…”.该结构意为“越…,越…”.例如： 　　The more difficult the questions are, the less likely he is able to answer them.问题越难,他回答出来的可能性就越小. 　　11.what有时也可以表示“比较”关系,说明两种事物的相同或相似性.what的该种用法常用于书面语,用来加强修辞效果,含有比喻含义,相当于as,意为“好比…；正如…；就像…一样”.what的该类用法共有3种情况： 　　(1)A is to B what C is to D 　　Twelve is two what twenty-four is to four.十二比二就等于二十四比四. 　　(2)what C is to D, A is to B 　　What food is to the body, a book is to the mind.书籍对于思想犹如食物对于身体. 　　(3)what C is to D, that A is to B 　　What the gun is to a soldier, that the pen is to a writer.作家的笔犹如战士的枪. 　　[巩固练习]请选出符合题意的最佳选项. 　　1.How beautiful she sings! I have never heard____.(NMET96) 　　A.the better voice B. a good voice C. the better voice D. a better voice 　　2.----Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you? 　　-----I couldn"t agree ______.The idea is great to me.(2000年北京、安徽、内蒙古春季高考题) 　　A.much B. more C. worse D. at all 　　3.The____you study, the _____you"ll be in it.(MET90) 　　A.hard; interested B. harder; interesting C. harder; more interested D. hardest; more interested 　　4.As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you lean,____(2002上海) 　　A. the more for life are you equipped 　　B.the more equipped for life you are 　　C.the more life you are equipped for 　　D.you are equipped the more for life 　　5.The patient isn"t out of danger. He is _____ than he was yesterday.(96上海题) 　　A.no better B. worst C. not worse D. not more 　　6.Liu Fang studies much better than ____ student in his class. 　　A.any B. any other C. the other D. other 　　7.This year the farmers have produced twice __ grain___ they did last year.(NMET95) 　　A.As less; as B. fewer; than C. as much; as D. as many; as 　　8.In recent years travel panies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the farther we go, ____(2001上海) 　　A.our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be better C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be 　　9.---Are you satisfied with his answer? 　　---Not at all. It couldn"t have been___. 　　A.Any better B. worse C. as good D. bad 　　10. Is the novel similar ___ you? 　　A.for B. at C. as D. to 　　11. Rather than ___ to see the film he would prefer ____ stayed at home. 　　A.go; to B. to go C. went; to D. would go 　　12.---What was his performance like? 　　---Oh, it couldn"t have been_____(96上海题) 　　A.much wonderful B. more wonderful C. less wonderful D. the most wonderful 　　13. John plays football____, if not better than David.(NMET94) 　　A.as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 　　14. Reading is ____ him is ____to his life. 　　A.for; what B. as; like C. to; what D. at; as 　　15. This room is ____ much larger than that one. 　　A.no B. not a C. no a D. as 　　KEY: 　　1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.D 11. A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A

单音节形容词和部分双音节词，一般在词尾加-er。2. 以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r。3. 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加er。4. 以"辅音字母+y“结尾的双音节词，先把”y“改为”i“，再加-er。5. 多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加”more“。6. 部分形容词和副词的比较级是不规则的，如：good/well-better，bad/badly-worse。7. 由“动词+后缀-ing/-ed”构成的形容词，在词前加more构成比较级。如：interesting-more interesting，bored-more bored。8. 由“形容词+后缀-ly”构成的副词，在该副词前加more构成比较级。如：slowly-more slowly，happily- more happily。-------------------------------------------------------------------------------英语形容词比较级(一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + BA 是主格 B 是宾格如： She is taller than me.主格 形容词比较级 宾格（二）英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。规则变化1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】 原级 比较级 最高级great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）【例】 fine finer finestnice nicer nicestwide wider widest3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】 big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestred redder reddest4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。【例】 clever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowestable abler ablesteasy easier easiest5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。【例】 careful more careful most carefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious不规则变化原级 比较级 最高级good/well better bestbad worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如： right, wrong, woolen等。形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。

比较级用于两个人或物之间的比较，表示“较……”或“更……”，标志词“than”，通常用于两者之间的比较。最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间的比较。规则变化1、一般直接在词尾加er，est。tall---taller---the tallest。great---greater---the greatest。2、以字母e结尾的直接加r，st。nice---nicer---the nicest。fine---finer---the finest。3、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词变y为i再加er，est。busy---busier---the busiest。heavy---heavier---the heaviest。4、重读闭音节结尾的单音节词，若词尾只有一个辅音字母时，须双写这个辅音字母再加er，est。big-bigger-the biggest。hot -hotter-the hottest。5、少数以－y，-er，-ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加－er和－est(以－y结尾的词，如－y前是辅音字母，则变y为i，再加－er和－est，以－e结尾的词仍只加－r和－st)。happy—happier—happiest。clever—cleverer—cleverest。5、多音节和部分双音节词在词前加more，most。easily--more easily--most easily。beautiful--more beautiful--the most beautiful。

1.new--newer2.important-moreimportant3.hot-hotter4.old-older5.good-better6.far-farther(further)7.careful-morecareful8.thin-thinner9.young-younger10.clever-cleverer11.high-higher12.terrible-moreterrible13.hungry-hungrier14.much-more15.frindly-morefriendly16.famous-morefamous17.wonderful-morewonderful

形容词最高级规则变化：1、单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er和-est构成。great (原级) greater(比较级) the greatest(最高级)。2、以-e结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r和-st构成。wide (原级) wider (比较级) the widest (最高级)。3、少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er和-est构成。clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) the cleverest(最高级)。4、以-y结尾,但-y前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y去掉,加上-ier和-iest构成.happy (原形) happier (比较级) the happiest (最高级)。5、以重读闭音节+辅音字母结尾的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。big (原级) bigger (比较级) the biggest (最高级)。6、双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more和themost加在形容词前面来构成。beautiful (原级) difficult (原级)。more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级)。the most beautiful (最高级) the most difficult (最高级)。注意事项：1、最高级可被序数词或 much，far(much的跟屁虫）by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not quite，not really，nothing like，（rather不能修饰最高级）等词语所修饰。2、表示“最高程度”的形容词，如 excellent，perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。3、形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词往往省略。

形容词-比较级1,.big-bigger2.good-better3.beautiful-morebeautiful4.large-larger5.easy-easier6.bad-worse7.far-farther8.important-moreimportant9.popular-morepopular10.old-older11.hot-hotter12.much/many-more13.little-less14.busy-busier15.tall-taller16.thin-thinner17.friendly-morefriendly18.nice-nicer19.cold-colder20.heavy-heavier

形容人的形容词英语如下：warm-hearted热心的；kind善良的；friendly友善的；confident自信的；cute可爱；smart聪明；hard-working努力工作的；beautiful美丽的；able有才干的，能干的；active主动的，活跃的；alert机灵的；ambitious有雄心壮志的；careful办事仔细的；considerate体贴的；cooperative有合作精神的。creative富创造力的；devoted有献身精神的；well-educated受过良好教育的；efficient有效率的；energetic精力充沛的；enthusiastic充满热情的；expressive善于表达；generous宽宏大量的；gentle有礼貌的；honest诚实的；humorous幽默的；kind-hearted好心的；knowledgeable有见识的；modest谦虚的；objective客观的；reasonable讲道理的。reliable可信赖的；responsible负责的；selfless无私的；strict严格。bad坏；nice和蔼的。形容词的比较级和最高级的构成：绝大多数形容词有三种形式，原级，比较级和最高级。用以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。形容词的原级：形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形!如:poor、tall、great、glad、bad等。形容词的比较级和最高级：形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化两类。规则变化如下:1、单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er和-est构成。如：great(原级)-greater(比较级)-greatest(最高级)2、以-e结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r和-st构成。如：wide(原级)-wider(比较级)-widest(最高级)3、少数以-y,-er,-ow,-ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er和-est构成。如：clever(原级)-cleverer(比较级)-cleverest(最高级)4、以-y结尾,但-y前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y去掉,加上-ier和-est构成.如：happy(原级)-happier(比较级)-happiest(最高级)5、以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。如：big(原级)-bigger(比较级)-biggest(最高级)6、某些双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more和most加在形容词前面来构成。如：careful(原级)-more careful(比较级)-most careful(比较级)beautiful(原级)-more beautiful(比较级)-most beautiful(比较级)difficult(原级)-more difficult(最高级)-most difficult(最高级)

英语形容词的比较级、最高级用法解析：一：单音节或部分双音节的词的比较级最高级的变法:1.一般情况下直接加er或est.如:short→shorter→shortest2.以字母e结尾的形容词和副词加r或st如:nice→nicer→nicest3.以辅音字母y结尾的Y改为I加er,est如:happy→happier→happiest4.重读闭音节结尾的双写结尾辅音字母加er或est如:fat→fatter→fattest5.特殊形式good/well→better→bestmany/much→more→most ill/bad(badly)→worse→worstlittle→less→leastold(eld)→older→oldest(elder/eldest)far→farther→farthest(further/furthest)多音节的形容词和副词的比较级.最高级.:比较级在形容词.副词前面加more,最高级在形容词.副词前面加most.如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful(而且在句子中,形容词最高级前必须加the.)二：形容词加ly变成的副词的比较级和最高级用more或most.如:showly,happily由动词的过去分词形式的形容词:用more或most表示比较级和最高级.如:tired→more tired→most tired

绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。 例如: poor tall great glad bad 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。 分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。 wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级) 4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。 big (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级)? (比较级) (比较级) difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级) 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级------比较级------最高级 good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不" important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。 This picture is than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。 This meeting is than that one. 这次会议不如那次会议重要。 The sun is than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。 形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。 She is student her class. 她是班上最好的学生。 Shanghai is one of cities China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。 This is apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。 Tom is boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。 1. This box is___ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy thanC. heavier as D. as heavy as 2 When we speak to people, we should be " .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive 4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old.A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while21. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one.^. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few ( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotter B. more hotterC. much more hot D. much hot 6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse3( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite 2 The house is small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so 3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall 4 -What"s your brother like?-He is___.A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school 5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl 6 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. more B. quite C. very D. much4( ) 1 The earth is about____ as the moon.A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big( ) 2 Your room is mine.A. twice as large than B. twice the size ofC. bigger twice than D. as twice large as( ) 3 Your room is ___ than mine.A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times( ) 4 His father is____than his mother. ;A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years5( ) 1 Maths is more popular than____.A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Africa (^W).A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country J 1%D. any country( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy6( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets____.A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter) 2 By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least) 3 At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder) 4 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer71___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the more B. The more; the lessC. The more; less D. More; the more 2 ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it. A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested 3 ___ you come back, _____ it will be.A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better81 I like___ one of the two books.A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older( )2 Which is___country, China or Japan?A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest ( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought .A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller9( ) 1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D. most ( ) 2 This work is ____ for me than for you.A. difficult B. most difficultC. much difficult D. more difficult ( ) 3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?A. good B. better C. best D. well ( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was onceA. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high ( ) 5 Don"t you think it ______ not to write the letter?A^^ A. well , B. better C. best D. good10( ) 1 Who jumped____of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far( ) 2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ( ) 3 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest ( )4 Who is---of you three? A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older11( ) 1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall( ) 2 English is one of____ spoken in the world.A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language( ) 3 Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest city r "; B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities121. Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of.A. are B. is C. has D. have2 ___ like playing football and watching TV.A. Most boys B. Most of they C. Most boy D. More of they3 ___ are here watering the flowers here.A. Some B. Some of the boys C. Some boy D. Some of boys4 ___ haven"t been to American.A. Most them B. Most they C. More of them D. Most of them131 ___ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flower B. No another flowerC. Not other flower D. Not all flowers 2 The tree is ___ in the garden.A. the taller B. the tallestC. taller than of-all D. tall.3 Mary studies harder in her class.A. as any one B. than any other girl C. than the other D. than anyone141 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest2 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest o D. much more easy3 Which is____interesting, science, maths or English?A. more B. the most C. very D. too4 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful5 Which month is____, June, July or August?A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest151 Do you have ____ to tell us?A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything2 Mike, I have____to tell you.A. important something B. important anything C. something important , D. anything important3 There is ___ in today"s newspaper.A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting4 -Is Mrs Brown badly ill?-No, ____. Only a little cold.A. quite well B. nothing serious C. not worry D. anything serious) 5 Come here, I have____ to tell you.A. interesting something B. anything interesting C. nothing interesting D. something interesting16( ) 1. I"m not ___ to lift the heavy box.A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough( ) 2 The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam.A. enough B. too C. still D. yet( ) 3 He has____ to think it over. . A. many time B. times C. time enough D, enough time17( ) 1 "Do you want____A. else anything B. anything else C. other anything D. else something( ) 2 Have you seen ___ in the room?A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else( ) 3 ___ would like to go to the park with me?A. Whom else B. What else C. Who else D. Else who18( ) 1 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her mother. A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as( ) 2 She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough( ) 3 This kind of book is-______ for the children to read.A. enough well " B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough ) 4 -Are you feeling ____?-Yes, I"m fine now.A. quite good B. quite better C. any well D. any better ) 5 This shirt is no good. That one is evenA. better B. worse C. well D. worst19( ) 1 We have never seen___ interesting films.A. such B. such an C. so D. such a( ) 2 Don"t read :" books ___ you can"t understand.A. as; such B. such; as C. same; as D. as; as( ) 3 This is____ book___ I"d like to read once more.A. such an interesting; that B. so interesting; that C. such an interesting; as D. a so interesting; as( ) 4 We haven"t seen ____ play.A. so wonderful B. a so wonderful C. such wonderful D. such a wonderful20( ) 1 I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen. So Mike is the ___ of the three.A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest( ) 2 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.A. elder; elder B. older; oldest C. elder; older D. older; elder ( ) 3 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday.A. eldest B. olderC. the eldest D. the older ( ) 4 He is two years ___ than I.A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less形容词答案 1 . 1-5 D A C A B 16. 1-3 D A D 2. 1-6 C C B D A B 17. 1-3 B A C 3. 1-6 A A D B D D 18. 1-5 C D D D B 4. 1-4 B B C C 19. 1-4 A B A D 5. 1-3 A D A 20. 1-4 C C A C 6. 1-4 D A C C 7. 1-3 B C B 8. 1-3 A B A 9 .1-5 B D B A B 10. 1-6 C D C D D A 11. 1-3 C B D 12. 1-4 C A B D 13. 1-3 A B B 14. 1-5 C C B D D 15. 1-5 C C B B D 口诀:一者比较用原级,比较级限二者比,三者三者往上比,最高级的用法起;若甲乙程度相同,as…as结构体;若甲某方面不及乙, not so/as…as来担起;中间形、副连接要切记! 例:1、--our English is very good. ——But my brother learns it much______than I do.("97山东) A. good B.well C. better D. best 【析】在英语中,a little,a lot,much,even等词可以用来修饰形容词或 副词的比较级,故本题的正确答案是C项。 2.Don‘t worry. Your granny will get_______ ("98昆明) A.well and well B.better and better C.well and better D.good and well 【析】表示"越来越……"可以采用"比较级+比较级"或"more and more+原级"的结构,如果是单音节的形容词或副词,则用前一结构;如果是 多音节词,则可以用后一种结构,故本题的正确答案是B。 3.China is one of________ in the world.(‘98山西) A.the oldest country B.the oldest countries C.much older country D.much older countries 【析】在英语中,要表示"其中最……的之一",应使用"one of+形 容词的最高级形式+名词的复数形式"。根据题意,本题应选B项。 4.The girl doesn"t run________ the boy.(‘98广州) A. much faster as B. as faster as C. more fast than D. so fast as 【析】在英语中,可以使用"as…as"表示"两者在某方面一样";用"not so/as……as"表示"两者在某方面不一样",以上两种结构都必须使用形容 词或副词的原级。由以上分析可知本题的D项最符合题意。 5.LiLei writes ______ of all the students in our class. A. more carefully B. the most careful C. more careful D. most carefully 【析】在这道题中,有的学生选B,只想到了用最高级形式,而忽略了write是实义动词应用副词,也有的学生认为D的前边应该加the ,这就属于对知识的掌握不够熟练或忘了副词的最高级前边的the可加可省,所以做题一定要考虑周全,避免会的题失分。答案为D.中考英语 形容词与副词比较级最高级用法透视一、考纲搜索： 熟练掌握形容词、副词比较等级的构成和good, well, many, much 等不规则变化。熟练运用所学句型表示两者和三者或三者以上人或事物的比较初步掌握用much, a little等副词修饰比较等级的用法二、真题再现

其构成规则主要如下：1、单音节形容词：比较级＝原级＋er；最高级＝原级＋est。例如：kind—kinder—kindestlong—longer—longest注：（1）若原级以字母e结尾，则只加－r和－st。例如：large—larger—largest。（2）若原级以“辅音字母＋y”结尾，则将y改为i，再加－er和－est。例如：dry—drier—driest。（3）若原级为重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母后再加－er和－es。例如：big—bigger—biggest。2、三音节或多于三音节的形容词：比较级＝more+原级；最高级＝most+原级。例如：beautiful—more beautiful—most beautifulcomplicated—more complicated—most complicated3、以－y和－ow结尾的双音节形容词：比较级＝原级＋er；最高级＝原级＋est。例如：happy—happier—happiestshallow—shallower—shallowest4、其他双音节形容词：两种形式均适用。例如：tender—tenderer/more tender—tenderest/most tenderclever—cleverer/more clever—cleverest/most clever5、不规则形式：有少数形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则的。例如：good—better—bestbad—worse—worstlittle—less—leastmany/much—more—mostold—older/elder—oldest/eldestfar—farther/further—farthest/furthest

构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词tall(高的)tallertallest未尾加-er,-estgreat(巨大的)greatergreatest以不发音的e结尾nice(好的)nicernicest的单音词和少数large(大的)largerlargest以-le结尾的双able(有能力的)ablerablest音节词只加-r,-st以一个辅音字母big(大的)biggerbiggest结尾的闭音节单hot热的)hotterhottest音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est"以辅音字母+y"easy(容易的)easiereasiest结尾的双音节词，busy(忙的)busierbusiest改y为i，再加-er，-est少数以-er，-owclever(聪明的)cleverercleverest结尾的双音节词narrow(窄的)narrowernarrowest未尾加-er，-est其他双音节词和important(重要的)多音节词，在前moreimportant面加more，mostmostimportant来构成比较级和easily(容易地)最高级。moreeasilymosteasily2)不规则变化原级比较级最高级good(好的)/betterbestwell(健康的)bad(坏的)/worseworstill(有病的)old(老的)older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many(多的)moremostlittle(少的)lessleastfar(远的)farther/furtherfarthest/furthest★形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词有三种等级:原级、比较级、最高级。3.原级:句中只有一者时用原级，其标志词是very,so,too,quite等。e.g.Hishandwritingisverygood.他的书法很好。(一个人不作比较。)太阳、月亮和地球那个大?★形容词比较级和最高级的构成:1.一般在原级后加er构成比较级，加est构成最高级。e.g.smallsmallersmallestyoungyoungeryoungest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，直接加r或st构成比较级和最高级。e.g.nicenicernicestlatelaterlatest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i，再加er或est,构成比较级和最高级。e.g.busybusierbusiestheavyheavierheaviest4.在重读闭音节中，末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，构成比较级和最高级。e.g.hothotterhottestbigbiggerbiggest5.个别形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则变化，需个别记忆。e.g.good(well)betterbestbad(badly,ill)worseworstmany(much)moremostlittlelessleastfarfatherfarthest或furtherfurthest★副词的比较级和最高级:1.以ly结尾的副词，除early变为earlier和earliest外，其余一律在其前加more和most。如:carefully–morecarefully–mostcarefully2.规则变化直接加er和est。如:fast–faster-fastest3.个别词是不规则变化，需要特别记忆。如:well–better–bestfar–farther–fastestbadly–worse–worst4.句子中，副词最高级前的the可省略也可以不省略，但形容词最高级前面的the绝对不能去掉。e.g.Whoruns(the)fastest,Tom,JimorMike?

形容词级的构成 　　1.单音节形容词的比较级以及以-ly,-er,-ow结尾的形容词在词尾加-er；以e结尾的形容词在词尾直接加-r构成,重读闭音节双写末位字母再加er.dark→darker; quick→quicker; ; clever→cleverer; simple→simpler; narrow→narrower. 　　2.多音节形容词的比较级在其前加more构成.important→more important; beautiful→more beautiful. 　　3.表语形容词以及由分词变来的形容词,在其前加more构成.afraid →more afraid; interesting→more interesting; pleased→more pleased. 　　4.少数形容词的比较级是不规则的. 　　good→better; bad→worse; far→farther / further. 　　5.以辅音加y结尾的,把y变i,加er.early→earlier 形容词比较级特殊形式 初中阶段常见：1.many.much---more大量的,多的 2.little---less少量的 3.bad.ill---worse不好的 4.good.well→better好的 5.old--elder/older老的 6 far--farther/further远的

形容词比较级变化规则：单音节形容词和部分双音节词（大多是以y、ly、er、ow、ble结尾的双音节形容词），一般在词尾加—er。例如：long—longer，short—shorter，young—younger.1、一般情况下，在单音节或少数双音节形容词前加“-er”，如“big”变为“bigger”。2、若形容词以“e”结尾，则只需在后面加“-r”，如“nice”变为“nicer”。3、若形容词以辅音字母+y结尾，则将“y”改为“i”，再加“-er”，如“happy”变为“happier”。4、对于多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词，在前面加“more”，如“beautiful”变为“more beautiful”。比较级就是将二者进行比较产生的词形，是由形容词或副词原级转化而来。形容词，很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性，常用作定语，也可作表语、补语或状语。比较级的语法应用：1、表示"比...更"。用比较级形容词+than+比较成分，than后主词的述语动词往往省略，非正式用法的than后的人称代名词可用宾格。2、表示"较...低；不及..."用less+原级形容词+than+比较成分。3、表示两者之中"较...",用the+比较级+of the two。4、定冠词或指示形容词+比较级+名词表示比较。5、有少数以ior结尾的形容词，如：inferior（次于），junior（年幼的；下级的），posterior（之后），prior（之前），senior（年长的，上级的），superior（优于）等本身就有比较的意思，常与介系词to连用。6、比较形容词可以被副词如a little（一点），much（很多），even（更加），still（更加），far（...的多）等修饰，但不可用very修饰。

pretty （漂亮）cute 可爱的，好看的（和pretty一个档次）beautiful （美极了，比pretty高一个程度）gorgeous （女神级别的美）elegant （优雅）adorable 可爱的，讨人喜欢的attractive 有魅力的affable 友善的adventurous 喜爱冒险的，有进取心的amusing 幽默的amazing 完美的，棒棒的awesome 超棒的bright 聪明的brainy 聪明的bold 勇敢的brave 勇敢的breathtaking 美到令人窒息bubbly 活泼的broad-minded 大气的confident 自信的compassionate 有同情心的charming 迷人的clever 小聪明的considerate 懂事的，替人着想的courteous 礼貌的creative 有创意的cool 酷酷的dauntless 大胆的dinvine 神圣的，非凡的delightful 令人开心的enthusiastic 热情的energetic 有活力的enchanting 迷人的extraordinary 独特的，杰出的easygoing 性格好，好相处的funny 幽默的flamboyant 如火焰一般耀眼的friendly 友好的fearless 无畏的frank 坦诚的gifted 有天赋的genius 天才的glamorous 魅力四射的generous 慷慨的genuine 真诚的heavenly 神圣的，女神般的humorous 幽默的hearty 诚恳的inspiring 鼓舞人的impeccable 无暇的，完美的insightful 有思想有远见的independent 独立的imaginative 富有想象力的intellectual 学问高的，有智慧的intelligent 智慧的joyful 活泼开心的kind 友善的knowledgeable 有知识的lovely 可爱的，有爱的ladylike 淑女的，高雅的modest 谦虚的majestic 威严的，高贵的noble 高贵的，贵族的outstanding 杰出的open-minded 开放的passionate 热情的，有激情的perfect 完美的phenomenal 杰出，非同一般potent 有能力的polite 礼貌的peppy 活泼的ravishing 迷人的reliable 可靠的romantic 浪漫的sweet 可爱，甜心stunning 惊艳美special 特别的smart 聪明，时髦talented 有天赋的versatile 多才多艺witty 幽默诙谐的，机智的wild 狂野的wonderful 极好的youthful 年轻有活力zesty 热心，风趣

形容词比较级的用法和句型1. one of the +最高级,表示“最……之一”.The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.2. 比较级之前加much, even, a little, a lot等,表示不同程度.It"s even warmer today than yesterday.3. “比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+原级” 表示“越来越……”.She is becoming more and more beautiful.Things are getting better and better.

大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1)规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词tall(高的)tallertallest末尾加-er,-estgreat(巨大的)greatergreatest以不发音的e结尾和以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-stnice(好的)nicernicest，able（有能力的)ablerablest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-estbig(大的)biggerbiggesthot热的)hotterhottest"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词改y为i，再加-er，-esteasy(容易的)easiereasiest，busy(忙的)busierbusiest少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-estclever(聪明的)cleverercleverestnarrow(窄的)narrowernarrowest其他双音节词和important(重要的)多音节词，在前moreimportant面加more，mostmostimportant来构成比较级和easily(容易地)最高级。moreeasilymosteasily2)不规则变化原级比较级最高级good(好的)/betterbestwell(健康的)bad(坏的)/worseworstill(有病的)old(老的)older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many(多的)moremostlittle(少的)lessleastfar(远的)farther/furtherfarthest/furthest比较级形容词或副词+thanYouaretallerthanI.Theylightsinyourroomareasbrightasthoseinmine.

英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。规则变化1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】原级比较级最高级greatgreatergreatestsmallsmallersmallestcleancleanercleanest2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）【例】finefinerfinestnicenicernicestwidewiderwidest3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottestredredderreddest4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。【例】clevercleverercleverestnarrownarrowernarrowestableablerablesteasyeasiereasiest5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。【例】carefulmorecarefulmostcarefuldifficultmoredifficultmostdifficultdeliciousmoredeliciousmostdelicious不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbadworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：right,wrong,woolen等。

形容词都是有比较级的， 形容词的比较级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。 分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级形式是在词尾加-er构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级是在词尾加 -r构成。 wide (原级) wider (比较级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级是在词尾加 -er构成。 clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) 4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier构成. happy (原形) happier (比较级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er。 big (原级) bigger (比较级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级需用more 加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级) difficult (原级) more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级) 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级: 原级 比较级 good better many more much more bad worse little less far farther(further)

绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。 例如: poor tall great glad bad 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。 分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。 wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级) 4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。 big (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级)? (比较级) (比较级) difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级) 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级------比较级------最高级 good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不" important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。 This picture is than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。 This meeting is than that one. 这次会议不如那次会议重要。 The sun is than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。 形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。 She is student her class. 她是班上最好的学生。 Shanghai is one of cities China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。 This is apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。 Tom is boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。 1. This box is___ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy thanC. heavier as D. as heavy as 2 When we speak to people, we should be " .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive 4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old.A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while21. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one.^. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few ( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotter B. more hotterC. much more hot D. much hot 6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse3( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite 2 The house is small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so 3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall 4 -What"s your brother like?-He is___.A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school 5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl 6 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. more B. quite C. very D. much4( ) 1 The earth is about____ as the moon.A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big( ) 2 Your room is mine.A. twice as large than B. twice the size ofC. bigger twice than D. as twice large as( ) 3 Your room is ___ than mine.A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times( ) 4 His father is____than his mother. ;A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years5( ) 1 Maths is more popular than____.A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Africa (^W).A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country J 1%D. any country( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy6( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets____.A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter) 2 By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least) 3 At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder) 4 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer71___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the more B. The more; the lessC. The more; less D. More; the more 2 ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it. A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested 3 ___ you come back, _____ it will be.A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better81 I like___ one of the two books.A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older( )2 Which is___country, China or Japan?A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest ( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought .A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller9( ) 1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D. most ( ) 2 This work is ____ for me than for you.A. difficult B. most difficultC. much difficult D. more difficult ( ) 3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?A. good B. better C. best D. well ( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was onceA. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high ( ) 5 Don"t you think it ______ not to write the letter?A^^ A. well , B. better C. best D. good10( ) 1 Who jumped____of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far( ) 2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ( ) 3 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest ( )4 Who is---of you three? A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older11( ) 1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall( ) 2 English is one of____ spoken in the world.A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language( ) 3 Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest city r "; B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities121. Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of.A. are B. is C. has D. have2 ___ like playing football and watching TV.A. Most boys B. Most of they C. Most boy D. More of they3 ___ are here watering the flowers here.A. Some B. Some of the boys C. Some boy D. Some of boys4 ___ haven"t been to American.A. Most them B. Most they C. More of them D. Most of them131 ___ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flower B. No another flowerC. Not other flower D. Not all flowers 2 The tree is ___ in the garden.A. the taller B. the tallestC. taller than of-all D. tall.3 Mary studies harder in her class.A. as any one B. than any other girl C. than the other D. than anyone141 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest2 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest o D. much more easy3 Which is____interesting, science, maths or English?A. more B. the most C. very D. too4 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful5 Which month is____, June, July or August?A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest151 Do you have ____ to tell us?A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything2 Mike, I have____to tell you.A. important something B. important anything C. something important , D. anything important3 There is ___ in today"s newspaper.A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting4 -Is Mrs Brown badly ill?-No, ____. Only a little cold.A. quite well B. nothing serious C. not worry D. anything serious) 5 Come here, I have____ to tell you.A. interesting something B. anything interesting C. nothing interesting D. something interesting16( ) 1. I"m not ___ to lift the heavy box.A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough( ) 2 The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam.A. enough B. too C. still D. yet( ) 3 He has____ to think it over. . A. many time B. times C. time enough D, enough time17( ) 1 "Do you want____A. else anything B. anything else C. other anything D. else something( ) 2 Have you seen ___ in the room?A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else( ) 3 ___ would like to go to the park with me?A. Whom else B. What else C. Who else D. Else who18( ) 1 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her mother. A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as( ) 2 She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough( ) 3 This kind of book is-______ for the children to read.A. enough well " B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough ) 4 -Are you feeling ____?-Yes, I"m fine now.A. quite good B. quite better C. any well D. any better ) 5 This shirt is no good. That one is evenA. better B. worse C. well D. worst19( ) 1 We have never seen___ interesting films.A. such B. such an C. so D. such a( ) 2 Don"t read :" books ___ you can"t understand.A. as; such B. such; as C. same; as D. as; as( ) 3 This is____ book___ I"d like to read once more.A. such an interesting; that B. so interesting; that C. such an interesting; as D. a so interesting; as( ) 4 We haven"t seen ____ play.A. so wonderful B. a so wonderful C. such wonderful D. such a wonderful20( ) 1 I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen. So Mike is the ___ of the three.A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest( ) 2 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.A. elder; elder B. older; oldest C. elder; older D. older; elder ( ) 3 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday.A. eldest B. olderC. the eldest D. the older ( ) 4 He is two years ___ than I.A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less形容词答案 1 . 1-5 D A C A B 16. 1-3 D A D 2. 1-6 C C B D A B 17. 1-3 B A C 3. 1-6 A A D B D D 18. 1-5 C D D D B 4. 1-4 B B C C 19. 1-4 A B A D 5. 1-3 A D A 20. 1-4 C C A C 6. 1-4 D A C C 7. 1-3 B C B 8. 1-3 A B A 9 .1-5 B D B A B 10. 1-6 C D C D D A 11. 1-3 C B D 12. 1-4 C A B D 13. 1-3 A B B 14. 1-5 C C B D D 15. 1-5 C C B B D 口诀:一者比较用原级,比较级限二者比,三者三者往上比,最高级的用法起;若甲乙程度相同,as…as结构体;若甲某方面不及乙, not so/as…as来担起;中间形、副连接要切记! 例:1、--our English is very good. ——But my brother learns it much______than I do.("97山东) A. good B.well C. better D. best 【析】在英语中,a little,a lot,much,even等词可以用来修饰形容词或 副词的比较级,故本题的正确答案是C项。 2.Don‘t worry. Your granny will get_______ ("98昆明) A.well and well B.better and better C.well and better D.good and well 【析】表示"越来越……"可以采用"比较级+比较级"或"more and more+原级"的结构,如果是单音节的形容词或副词,则用前一结构;如果是 多音节词,则可以用后一种结构,故本题的正确答案是B。 3.China is one of________ in the world.(‘98山西) A.the oldest country B.the oldest countries C.much older country D.much older countries 【析】在英语中,要表示"其中最……的之一",应使用"one of+形 容词的最高级形式+名词的复数形式"。根据题意,本题应选B项。 4.The girl doesn"t run________ the boy.(‘98广州) A. much faster as B. as faster as C. more fast than D. so fast as 【析】在英语中,可以使用"as…as"表示"两者在某方面一样";用"not so/as……as"表示"两者在某方面不一样",以上两种结构都必须使用形容 词或副词的原级。由以上分析可知本题的D项最符合题意。 5.LiLei writes ______ of all the students in our class. A. more carefully B. the most careful C. more careful D. most carefully 【析】在这道题中,有的学生选B,只想到了用最高级形式,而忽略了write是实义动词应用副词,也有的学生认为D的前边应该加the ,这就属于对知识的掌握不够熟练或忘了副词的最高级前边的the可加可省,所以做题一定要考虑周全,避免会的题失分。答案为D.中考英语 形容词与副词比较级最高级用法透视一、考纲搜索： 熟练掌握形容词、副词比较等级的构成和good, well, many, much 等不规则变化。熟练运用所学句型表示两者和三者或三者以上人或事物的比较初步掌握用much, a little等副词修饰比较等级的用法二、真题再现

1.一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est;(1)单音节词如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest(2)双音节词如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st;如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3.在重读闭音节(即：辅音+元音+辅音)中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est;如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est;如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5.其他双音节词和多音节词(一个元音为一个音节)比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most;如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。如：good→better→best well→better→bestbad→worse→worst ill→worse→worstold→older/elder→oldest/eldestmany/much→more→most little→less→leastfar →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest 未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest 以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest 的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger largest 以- le结尾的双 able（有能力的) abler ablest 音节词只加-r,-st 以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest 结尾的闭音节单 hot热的) hotter hottest 音节词,双写结 尾的辅音字母, 再加-er,-est "以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest 结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的) busier busiest 改y为i,再加 -er,-est 少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest 结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest 未尾加-er,-est 其他双音节词和 important(重要的) 多音节词,在前 more important 面加more,most most important 来构成比较级和 easily(容易地) 最高级. more easily most easily 2) 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good(好的)/ better best well(健康的) bad (坏的)/ worse worst ill(有病的) old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的) more most little(少的) less least far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest ★形容词的比较级和最高级： 形容词有三种等级：原级、比较级、最高级. 3．原级：句中只有一者时用原级,其标志词是very, so, too, quite等. e.g. His handwriting is very good.他的书法很好. （一个人不作比较.） 太阳、月亮和地球那个大? ★ 形容词比较级和最高级的构成： 1.一般在原级后加er 构成比较级,加est构成最高级. e.g. small smaller smallest young younger youngest 2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词,直接加r 或st 构成比较级和最高级. e.g. nice nicer nicest late later latest 3.以辅音字母+y 结尾的形容词,变y为i ,再加er 或est, 构成比较级和最高级. e.g. busy busier busiest heavy heavier heaviest 4.在重读闭音节中,末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,要先双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est, 构成比较级和最高级. e.g. hot hotter hottest big bigger biggest 5.个别形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则变化,需个别记忆. e.g. good (well) better best bad (badly, ill) worse worst many(much) more most little less least far father farthest 或 further furthest ★ 副词的比较级和最高级： 1.以ly 结尾的副词,除early 变为 earlier 和 earliest 外, 其余一律在其前加more 和most. 如：carefully – more carefully – most carefully 2.规则变化直接加er 和 est . 如：fast – faster—fastest 3.个别词是不规则变化,需要特别记忆. 如：well – better – best far – farther – fastest badly – worse – worst 4.句子中,副词最高级前的the 可省略也可以不省略,但形容词最高级前面的the 绝对不能去掉. e.g. Who runs (the) fastest, Tom, Jim or Mike?

英语形容词的比较级、最高级用法解析：一：单音节或部分双音节的词的比较级最高级的变法:1.一般情况下直接加er或est.如:short→shorter→shortest2.以字母e结尾的形容词和副词加r或st如:nice→nicer→nicest3.以辅音字母y结尾的Y改为I加er,est如:happy→happier→happiest4.重读闭音节结尾的双写结尾辅音字母加er或est如:fat→fatter→fattest5.特殊形式good/well→better→bestmany/much→more→most ill/bad(badly)→worse→worstlittle→less→leastold(eld)→older→oldest(elder/eldest)far→farther→farthest(further/furthest)多音节的形容词和副词的比较级.最高级.:比较级在形容词.副词前面加more,最高级在形容词.副词前面加most.如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful(而且在句子中,形容词最高级前必须加the.)二：形容词加ly变成的副词的比较级和最高级用more或most.如:showly,happily由动词的过去分词形式的形容词:用more或most表示比较级和最高级.如:tired→more tired→most tired

常见形容词的比较级和最高级 　　比较级(Comparative Degree)就是将二者进行比较产生的词形，是由形容词原级转化而来的。下面是我整理的常见形容词的比较级和最高级，希望能帮到大家! 　　规则变化 　　weak:u2192 weaker,u2192 weakest 　　angry:u2192 angrieru2192 angriest 　　famous: u2192more famous,u2192 most famous 　　quick:u2192 quicker u2192quickest 　　early:u2192 earlier u2192earliest 　　free u2192freer(freeer这个不常用)u2192 freest 　　calmu2192 calmer u2192calmest 　　wild u2192wilderu2192 wildest 　　seriousu2192 more seriousu2192 most serious 　　athleticu2192 more athletic u2192most athletic 　　necessaryu2192 more necessary u2192most necessary 　　pooru2192pooreru2192poorest fastu2192fasteru2192fastest 　　fastu2192fasteru2192fastest 　　bigu2192biggeru2192biggest 　　hotu2192hotteru2192hottes 　　dryu2192drieru2192driest 　　不规则变化： 　　good / wellu2192betteru2192best 　　bad / illu2192worseu2192worst 　　many / muchu2192moreu2192most 　　littleu2192lessu2192least 　　lateu2192lateru2192 / latest 　　lateu2192latteru2192last 　　faru2192fartheru2192farthest 　　faru2192furtheru2192furthest 　　easy easier easiest 　　lazy lazier laziest 　　pretty prettier prettiest 　　naughty naughtier naughtiest 　　mealy mealier mealiest 　　early earlier earliest 　　thirsty thirstier thirstiest 　　Dull—duller--dullest 　　Loud-louder--loudest 　　Boring—more boring—most boring 　　Creative—more creative—most creative 　　Warm---warmer--warmest 　　Expensive—more expensive—most expensive 　　high,higher,highest large,larger,largest 　　wet, wetter,wettest busy,busier,busiest 　　delicious,more delicious,most delicious 　　heavy,heavier,heaviest 　　dry,drier,driest ;

形容词比较级、最高级的构成 一、 规则变化 1.单音节词和少数双音节词 （1）一般情况在原级词尾加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级.如：high→higher→highest.（2）以e结尾的词,直接加-r 或-st.如：large→larger→largest.（3）重读闭音节,末尾只有一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的词,先双写这一辅音字母再加-er或 -est.如：big→bigger→biggest.（4）以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的词,先变 “y”为 “i”,再加-er 或-est.如：happy→happier→happiest.2.大部分双音节词和所有多音节词 在原级前加more构成比较级,加most构成最高级.如：dangerous→more dangerous→the most dangerous.二、 不规则变化 有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的,需要特殊记忆.如：good / well→better→best bad / ill→worse→worst many / much→more→most little→less→least far→farther→farthest(表示距离) / far→further→furthest (表示程度) old→older / elder→oldest (表示新旧或年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系) 三、 一些词的比较级和最高级,可以加-er或 -est,也可以加more或most,如：clever,polite等.四、一些词本身没有比较级和最高级形式,如：right,wrong,full,empty,round,complete,wooden,dead,daily等.形容词比较级的用法 1.两者比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“...比较级 + than ...”.如：Actions speak louder than words.2.在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型 “Which / Who is +比较级,...or ...”.如：Which sweater is cheaper,the red one or the yellow one?3.表示“两者之间最……的一个”时,用“the + 比较级”.如：Lucy is the taller of the twins.4.表示“越……,越……”时,用“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”.如：The more you eat,the fatter you will become.5.表示“越来越……”时,用“比较级 + and + 比较级”,多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”.如：We should make our country more and more beautiful.6.形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰：much,a little,far,a bit,a few,a lot,even,still,rather等.如：It"s much colder today than yesterday.形容词最高级的用法 1.三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用形容词最高级形式.形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the,句末常接in / of短语来表示范围.如：He is the strongest of all the boys.2.表示“最……之一”时,用 “one of + the + 最高级”.如：The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions.3.形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不用定冠词the.如：Yesterday is her happiest day in her life.

英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。规则变化1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】原级比较级最高级greatgreatergreatestsmallsmallersmallestcleancleanercleanest2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）【例】finefinerfinestnicenicernicestwidewiderwidest3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottestredredderreddest4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。【例】clevercleverercleverestnarrownarrowernarrowestableablerablesteasyeasiereasiest5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。【例】carefulmorecarefulmostcarefuldifficultmoredifficultmostdifficultdeliciousmoredeliciousmostdelicious不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbadworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：right,wrong,woolen等。

形容词的比较级和最高级有两种形式：一，规则形式；二，不规则形式（指具有比较意思，但不用规则句型。）；一，规则形式有：1，单音节形容词和多音节形容词比较级的构成；S（主语）+be+adj.-er/more+adj.（原形）than+S.如：（1）Tomistallerthanhissister.（2）Wanglinismoreoutgoingthanhisbrother.2,单音节形容词和多音节形容词最高级的构成：S+be+the+adj-est/most+adj.(原形)+of/in...如：（1）Liliisthefattestinherclass.（2）Maryisthemostbeautifulinherfamily.二、不规则的比较级，如：Helikessummerbest.等等。

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