动词的过去式和过去分词（初中）

1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）

cost（花费） cost cost cut（割） cut cut

hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt

let（让） let let put（放） put put

read （读） read read

(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）

beat（跳动） beat beaten

(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）

become（变成） became become come（来） came come

run（跑） ran run

(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）

dig（挖） dug dug get（得到） got got

hang（吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hung

hold（抓住） held held shine（照耀） shone shone

sit（坐） sat sat win （赢） won won

meet（遇见） met met keep （保持） kept kept

sleep（睡） slept slept sweep（扫） swept swept

feel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt smelt

leave（离开） left left build（建设） built built

lend（借出） lent lent send （传送） sent sent

spend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lost

burn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learnt

mean（意思是） meant meant catch（抓住） caught caught

teach（教） taught taught bring（带来） brought brought

fight （战斗） fought fought buy（买） bought bought

think（想） thought thought hear （听见） heard heard

sell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told told

say（说） said said find（找到） found found

have/has（有） had had make（制造） made made

stand（站） stood stood understand明白 understood understood

(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）

begin（开始） began begun drink（喝） drank drunk

ring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱） sang sung

swim（游泳） swam swum blow（吹） blew blown

draw （画） drew drawn fly（飞） flew flown

grow（生长） grew grown know（知道） knew known

throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown

break（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosen

forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot)

speak（说，讲） spoke spoken

wake（醒） woke woken

drive（驾驶） drove driven

eat（吃） ate eaten

fall（落下） fell fallen

give（给） gave given

rise（升高） rose risen

take（取） took taken

mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken

ride（骑） rode ridden write（写） wrote written

do（做） did done go（去） went gone

lie（平躺） lay lain see（看见） saw seen

wear （穿） wore worn

be ( am, is, are )（是） was, were been

5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则

动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1) 规则变化

情况 例词 读音与说明

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

一般在动词原形后加-ed look

call

open

need looked

called

opened

needed looked [lukt]

called [kC:ld]

opened [5EupEnd]

needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后

发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]

②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕

后发音为[id]

③但fix的过去式和过去

分词x不双写，为fixed.

以-e结尾的动词加-d move

phone

hope

agree moved

phoned

hoped

agreed moved [mu:vd]

phoned [fEund]

hoped [hEupt]

agreed [E5^ri:d]

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，

再加-ed study

carry

try studied

studied

carried studied [5stQdid]

carried [5kArid]

tried [traid]

以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed play

enjoy

stay played

enjoyed

stayed played [pleid]

enjoyed [in5dVCid]

stayed [steid]

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop

plan

fit stopped

planned

fitted stopped [stCpt]

planned [plAnd]

fitted [5fitid]

以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，

再加-ed prefer

refer preferred

referred preferred [prI`f:d]

referred [ri5fE:]

2) 不规则变化

英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。

1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

cut（切）

hit（打）

cast（扔）

hurt（伤害）

put（放）

let（让）

shut（关）

cost（花费）

set（放）

rid（清除） cut

hit

cast

hurt

put

let

shut

cost

set

rid cut

hit

cast

hurt

put

let

shut

cost

set

rid

2．过去式与过去分词完全同形。

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

find（找到）

pay（支付）

leave（离开）

lend（借出）

meet（遇见）

keep（保持）

lose（丢失）

teach（教）

sit（坐）

lead（引导）

win（赢）除） found

paid

left

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

sat

led

won found

paid

left

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

sat

led

won

3．动词原形与过去分词同形

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

come（来）

run（跑）

become（成为） came

ran

became come

run

become

4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

give（给）

fly（飞）

drink（喝）

see（看见）

go（去）

know（知道）

wear（穿）

speak（说） gave

flew

drank

saw

went

knew

wore

spoke given

flown

drunk

seen

gone

known

worn

spoken

5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

burn（燃烧） burned

burnt burned

burnt

learn（学习） learned

learnt learned

learnt

smell（闻） smelled

smelt smelled

smelt

spell （拼写） spelled

spelt spelled

spelt

shine （照射） shined

shone shined

shone

leap （跳） leaped

leapt leaped

leapt

提示

a. beat的过去式与原形同形：

比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词）

b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同

比：lie lied, lied（说谎）

lay, lain（躺，位于）

c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同

比：hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑）

hung, hung(挂，吊)

d. welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词

比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）

welcome, welcome（误）

e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词

比：hit（打） hit, hit（正）

hitted, hitted（误）

6 现在分词的变化规则

规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音

一般在动词原形词尾加-ing，-ing发音为 [iN] go

push

play

carry going [5^EuiN]

pushing [5puFiN]

playing [pleiiN]

carrying [5kAriiN]

以不发音的e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ing take

write

leave taking [5teikiN]

writing [5raitiN]

leaving [5li:viN]

重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母，要将该辅音字母双写，再加-ing cut

stop

fit

begin

forget cutting [5kQtiN]

stopping [5stCpiN]

fitting [5fitiN]

beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN]

以ie结尾的动词，要把ie改为y，再加-ing lie

die

tie lying [5laiiN]

dying [5daiiN]

tying [5taiiN]

规则的动词,都是在动词后面加上 - ed 的噢!

不规则的动词:

infinitive simple past past participle

to be was/were been 是..的

to beat beat beaten 打,锤

to become became become 将..变得.

to break broke broken 弄坏,打碎

to bring brought brought 拿,提著

to burn burned/burnt burned/burnt 著

to buy bought bought 买,购买

to catch caught caught 接住,抓住

to choose chose chosen 挑,选

to cling clung clung 拿稳

to come came come 来,到来

to cut cut cut 剪

to deal(with) dealt dealt 交易,买卖

to do did done 做,干

to draw drew drawn 画,描述

to dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦,睡梦

to drink drank drunk 喝,饮

to drive drove driven 驾驶

to eat ate eaten 吃

to fall fell fallen 掉下,落下

to feed fed fed 喂食,喂..

to feel felt felt 感觉

to fight fought fought 打架

to find found found 寻找,找..

to fly flew flown 飞,飞行

to forget forgot forgotten 忘记

to get got got 得到

to give gave given 给..

to go went gone 走,去

to grow grew grown 成长

to hang hung hung 挂,垂

to have had had 有,拥有

to hear heard heard 听,听见

to hide hid hidden 躲,藏

to hit hit hit 打

to hold held held 抓住,握住

to hurt hurt hurt 痛

to keep kept kept 继续

to know knew known 知道

to learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学,学习

to leave left left 离开,让..

to let let let 让...

to lie lay lain 摆放,放..

to lose lost lost 输

to make made made 做,弄

to mean meant meant 意思

to meet met met 遇见,碰见

to put put put 放进..

to read read read 读..

to ride rode ridden 骑..

to ring rang rung 铃响

to run ran run 奔跑

to say said said 说

to see saw seen 看,看见

to sell sold sold 卖

to send sent sent 寄(送)

to set set set 摆放

to shake shook shaken 震动,颤动

to shine shone shone 照耀

to shoot shot shot 射击

to show showed shown 展示,炫耀

to shut shut shut 关..上

to sing sang sung 唱歌,歌唱

to sit sat sat 坐下

to sleep slept slept 睡觉

to smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻,嗅

to speak spoke spoken 说话

to spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼..

to spend spent spent 出..花费

to stand stood stood 站,立

to steal stole stolen 偷,偷窃

to swim swam swum 游泳

to take took taken 提起

to teach taught taught 教

to tell told told 告诉

to think thought thought 想,思考

to throw threw thrown 仍,抛,丢

to understand understood understood 明白

to wake woke woken 把..叫醒

to wear wore worn 穿

to win won won 赢

to write wrote written 写

终于打完囖,噢耶!希望能帮到你的忙拉!还有噢..我是女的..不是你的什么兄弟们- -

55555..按到匿名了拉!!我想死了...!!

按A-Z排列(中文太多了,我在此不写^-^)

abide abode,abided abode,abided

arise arose arisen

awake awoke awaked,awoken

be was been

bear bore borne,born

beat beat beaten

become became become

befall befell befallen

beget begot begotten

begin began begun

behold beheld beheld

bend bent bent

bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft

beseech besought besought

beset beset beset

bet bet,betted bet,betted

betake betook betaken

bethink bethought bethought

bid bade,bid bidden,bid

bind bound bound

bite bit bitten,bit

bleed bled bled

blend blended,blent blended,blent

bless blessed,blest blessed,blest

blow blew blown

break broke broken

breed bred bred

bring brought brought

broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted

build built built

burn burnt,burned burnt,burned

burst burst burst

buy bought bought

cast cast cast

catch caught caught

chide chided,chid chided,chidden

choose chose chosen

cleave clove,cleft cloven,cleft

cling clung clung

clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad

come came come

cost cost cost

creep crept crept

crow crowed,crew crowed

cut cut cut

dare dared,durst dared

deal dealt dealt

dig dug dug

dive dived;(US)dove dived

do did done

draw drew drawn

dream dreamt,dreamed dreamt,dreamed

drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

dwell dwelt dwelt

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

feed fed fed

feel felt felt

fight fought fought

find found found

flee fled fled

fling flung flung

fly flew flown

forbear forbore forborne

forbid forbade,forbad forbidden

forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted

foreknow foreknew foreknown

foresee foresew foreseen

foretell foretold foretold

forget forgot forgotten

forgive forgave forgiven

forsake forsook forsaken

forswear forswore forsworn

freeze froze frozen

gainsay gainsaid gainsaid

get got got;(US)gotten

gild gilded,gilt gilded

gird girded,girt girded,girt

give gave given

go went gone

grave graved graven,graved

grind ground ground

grow girew grown

hamstring hamstringed,hamstrung hamstringed,hamstrung

hang hung,hanged hung,hanged

have had had

hear heard heard

heave heaved,hove hesved,hove

hew hewed hewed,hewn

hide hid hidden

hit hit hit

hold held held

hurt hurt hurt

inlay inlaid intaid

keep kept kept

kneel knelt knelt

knit knitted,knit knitted,knit

know knew known

lade laded laden

lay laid laid

lead led led

lean lesnt,leaned lesnt,leaned

leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped

learn learnt,learned learnt,learned

leave left left

lend lent lent

let let let

lie lay lain

light lit,lighted lit,lighted

lose lost lost

make made made

mean meant meant

meet met met

melt melted meited,molten

miscast miscast miscast

misdeal misdealt misdealt

misgive misgave misgiven

mislay mislaid mislaid

mislead misled misled

misspell misspelt misspelt

misspend misspent misspent

mistake mistook mistaken

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood

mow mowed mown;(US) mowed

outbid outbid outbid

outdo outdid outdone

outgo outwent outgone

outgrow outgrew outgrown

outride outrode outridden

outrun outran outrun

outshine outshone outshone

overbear overbore overborne

overcast overcast overcast

overcome overcame overcome

overdo overdid overdone

overhang overhung overhung

overhear overheard overheard

overlay overlaid overlaid

overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped

overlie overlay overlain

override overrode overridden

overrun overran overun

oversee oversaw overseen

overshoot overshot overshot

oversleep overslept overslept

overtake overtook overtaken

overthrow overthrew overthrown

partake partook partaken

pay paid paid

prove proved proved,proven

put put put

quit quitted,quit quitted,quit

read read[red] read[red]

rebind rebound rebound

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt

recast recast recast

redo redid redone

relay relaid relaid

remake remade remade

rend rent rent

repay repaid repaid

rerun reran rerun

reset reset reset

retell retold retold

rewrite rewrote rewritten

rid red,redded rid,ridded

ride rode ridden

ring rang rung

rise rose risen

rive rived riven,rived

run ran run

saw sawed sawn,sawed

say said said

see saw seen

seek sought sought

sell sold sold

send sent sent

set set set

sew sewed sewn,sewed

shake shook shaken

shave shaved shaved,shaven

shear sheared sheared,shorn

shed shed shed

shine shone shone

shoe shod shod

shoot shot shot

show showed shown,showed

shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken

shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived

shut shut shut

sing sang,sung sung

sink sank,sunk sunk;sunken

sit sat sat

slay slew slain

sleep slept slept

slide slid slid

sling slung slung

slink slunk slunk

slit slit slit

smell smelt;smelled smelt;smelled

smite smote smitten

sow sowed sown,sowed

speak spoke spoken

speed sped,speeded sped,speeded

spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled

spend spent spent

spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled

spin spun,span spun

spit spat,spit spat,spit

spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled

spread spread spread

spring sprang,sprung sprung

stand stood stood

stave staved,stove staved,stove

steal stole stolen

stick stuck stuck

sting stung stung

stink stank,stunk stunk

strew strewed strewn,strewed

stride strode stridden,strid

strike struck struck,stricken

string strung strung

strive strove striven

swear swore sworn

sweep swept swept

swell swelled swollen,swelled

swim swam swum

swing swung swung

take took taken

teach taught taught

tear tore torn

tell told told

think thought thought

thrive throve,ghrived thriven,thrived

throw threw thrown

thrust thrust thrust

tread trod trodden,trod

unbend unbent unbent

unbind unbound unbound

underbid underbid underbid,underbidden

undergo underwent undergone

understand understood understood

undertake undertook undertaken

undo undid undone

upset upset upset

wake woke,waked woken,waked

waylay waylaid waylaid

wear wore worn

weave wove woven

weep wept wept

win won won

wind wound wound

withdraw withdrew withdrawn

withhold withheld withheld

withstand withstood withstood

work worked,wrought worked,wrought

wring wrung wrung

write wrote written

(规则还用得着么?)

汗

这活该有多少啊……

要用拿课本或者词典查也行啊~

总好过上网查吧！