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长风破浪会有时直挂云帆济沧海全诗赏析

2023-07-21 08:42:28
TAG: 赏析
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“长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海!”的意思是总会有一天,我能乘长风破巨浪,高高挂起云帆,在沧海中勇往直前!

这首诗表现了诗人的倔强、自信和他对理想的执着追求,展示了诗人力图从苦闷中挣脱出来的强大精神力量。

李白决不愿在离筵上表现自己的气馁。他那种积极用世的强烈要求,终于使他再次摆脱了歧路彷徨的苦闷,唱出了充满信心与展望的强音:“长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海!”

他相信尽管前路障碍重重,但仍将会有一天要像南朝宋时宗悫所说的那样,乘长风破万里浪,挂上云帆,横渡沧海,到达理想的彼岸。

扩展资料

原文:行路难·其一

唐代:李白

金樽清酒斗十千,玉盘珍羞直万钱。

停杯投箸不能食,拔剑四顾心茫然。

欲渡黄河冰塞川,将登太行雪满山。

闲来垂钓碧溪上,忽复乘舟梦日边。

行路难!行路难!多歧路,今安在?

长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。

译文:金杯里装的名酒,每斗要价十千; 玉盘中盛的精美菜肴,收费万钱。

胸中郁闷啊,我停杯投箸吃不下; 拔剑环顾四周,我心里委实茫然。

想渡黄河,冰雪堵塞了这条大川; 要登太行,莽莽的风雪早已封山。

象吕尚垂钓溪,闲待东山再起; 又象伊尹做梦,他乘船经过日边。

世上行路呵多么艰难,多么艰难; 眼前歧路这么多,我该向北向南?

相信总有一天,能乘长风破万里浪; 高高挂起云帆,在沧海中勇往直前!

思想感情:抒发了作者怀才不遇的愤慨,也表达了作者人生前途充满乐观的豪迈气概。

行路难·其一中长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海什么意思?

长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海翻译:相信总有一天,能乘长风破万里浪;高高挂起云帆,在沧海中勇往直前!1、原文金樽清酒斗十千,玉盘珍羞直万钱。停杯投箸不能食,拔剑四顾心茫然。欲渡黄河冰塞川,将登太行雪满山。闲来垂钓碧溪上,忽复乘舟梦日边。行路难!行路难!多歧路,今安在?长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。2、译文 金杯里装的名酒,每斗要价十千;玉盘中盛的精美菜肴,收费万钱。胸中郁闷啊,我停杯投箸吃不下;拔剑环顾四周,我心里委实茫然。想渡黄河,冰雪堵塞了这条大川;要登太行,莽莽的风雪早已封山。像吕尚垂钓溪,闲待东山再起;伊尹乘舟梦日,受聘在商汤身边。何等艰难!何等艰难!歧路纷杂,真正的大道究竟在哪边?相信总有一天,能乘长风破万里浪;高高挂起云帆,在沧海中勇往直前!3、出处唐李白的《行路难·其一》扩展资料一、创作背景唐玄宗天宝元年(742年),李白奉诏入京,担任翰林供奉。李白本是个积极入世的人,才高志大,很想像管仲、张良、诸葛亮等杰出人物一样干一番大事业。可是入京后,他却没被唐玄宗重用,还受到权臣的谗毁排挤,两年后被“赐金放还”,变相撵出了长安。《唐宋诗醇》以为《行路难三首》皆天宝三载(744年)离开长安时所作。二、赏析《行路难三首》是唐代伟大诗人李白的组诗作品。抒写了诗人在政治道路上遭遇艰难后的感慨,反映了诗人在思想上既不愿同流合污又不愿独善一身的矛盾。正是这种无法解决的矛盾所激起的感情波涛使组诗气象非凡。诗中跌宕起伏的感情,跳跃式的思维,以及高昂的气势,又使作品具有独特的艺术魅力。
2023-07-20 11:54:231

长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海的意思和表达的思想是什么?

这首诗的主要艺术特色是情调的抑扬和形象的跳跃适应感情的发展变化。开篇对送别盛宴的描述,语言夸饰、笔势飞扬;到了停杯投箸、拔剑顾盼之时,情调顿时转低;待到冰塞河川,雪满太行,情调继续走低;随后的碧溪垂钓,乘舟梦日,则给人绝处逢生之感,情调也随之一转;后来诗人发出歧路徬徨的喟叹,情调则又转为低沉;直到结尾诗人自信必有远大前程,情调才升到最高潮。情绪的高低变化使得诗歌带有一种疾缓有致的节奏,也使得整首诗读起来抑扬顿挫、气势如虹这句诗,积极入世的精神战胜了歧路徬徨的苦闷,他用昂扬激越的调子对前途作了乐观的展望:相信总有一天能乘长风、破巨浪,鼓满云帆,飘洋过海。
2023-07-20 11:54:331

长风破浪会有时直挂云帆济沧海是志趣吗

是。长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。出自李白《行路难·其一》。意思是相信总有一天,能乘长风破万里浪;高高挂起云帆,在沧海中勇往直前!所以是志趣。
2023-07-20 11:55:171

长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海什么意思

意为尽管前路障碍重重,但仍将会有一天会乘长风破万里浪,挂上云帆,横渡沧海,到达理想的彼岸。出自李白的《行路难》。金樽清酒斗十千,玉盘珍馐直万钱。停杯投箸不能食,拔剑四顾心茫然。欲渡黄河冰塞川,将登太行雪满山。闲来垂钓坐溪上,忽复乘舟梦日边。行路难,行路难,多歧路,今安在。长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。《行路难》抒写了诗人在政治道路上遭遇艰难后的感慨,反映了诗人在思想上既不愿与权贵同流合污又不愿独善一身的矛盾。正是这种无法解决的矛盾所激起的感情波涛使这组诗气象非凡。
2023-07-20 11:55:291

长风破浪会有时直挂云帆济沧海的意思?

“长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海”的意思是说即使面对波涛汹涌的大海和艰险险阻的路途,只要有勇气和毅力,坚定地前行,最终就能够达到目的地。【出处】唐代著名诗人李白所作《行路难》【原文节选】“闲来垂钓碧溪上,忽复乘舟梦日边。行路难,行路难,多歧路,今安在?长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。”【译文】有时我会在碧溪上钓鱼,或者乘船游荡。路途漫长而艰难,岔路重重,现在我又在何方呢?但我相信,只要坚持不懈,长风破浪总有时,只要高高挂起云帆,总能驶向远方的大海。【赏析】这句话主要想告诉我们的是,无论生活中遇到怎样的困难和挫折,只要我们充满信心、勇气和决心,就一定能够战胜它们,走出困境,实现自己的目标和梦想。这也是李白一生所秉持的乐观主义精神和对生命的热爱。【创作背景】李白的一生经历了许多波折和挫折,如官场失意、流放异乡、爱情失意等。但他从未失去对生活的热爱和乐观的精神,他坚信只要努力,就一定能够战胜一切困难,实现自己的人生价值。这句话也是他在面对挫折和困难时所表现出的坚定信念和积极态度。【注释】长风破浪:指顺应风势和浪潮,克服困难,勇往直前;直挂云帆:指高高挂起帆船,驶向远方的大海;济沧海:指穿越波涛汹涌的大海。【生活启示】这句话给我们传递的信息是,无论遇到多大的困难和挑战,只要我们持之以恒,坚定信念,相信总会有机会、有时机来让我们能够破浪前行、展翅高飞。对我而言,这句话启示了我在生活中面对困境和挫折时的态度和行动。在我个人的经验中,我曾经遇到过许多困难和挑战,如考试失败、职业瓶颈、人际关系等等,这些都让我感到无从下手、失落、挫败。然而,每当我深陷困境时,这句话总能鼓舞我,让我坚信自己能够破浪前行。通过持之以恒地努力、坚定信念,我发现自己能够克服这些困难,取得成功。例如,当我在学术方面遇到挫折时,我通过学习、不断探索并尝试新的方法,最终成功地攻克了问题。当我在职场遇到挑战时,我通过不断提升自己的能力,与同事协作、共同努力,最终实现了个人的职业目标。总的来说,这句话告诉我们,面对人生道路上的波折和困难,要坚定信念,持之以恒,相信总会有机会和时机让我们破浪前行、展翅高飞。这样的信念和行动也许不会让我们一帆风顺,但它会让我们更加自信和勇敢,让我们在人生的道路上走得更远、更高、更深。
2023-07-20 11:56:121

长风破浪会有时直挂云帆济沧海的意思是什么?

1、长风破浪会有时直挂云帆济沧海意思是:相信总有一天,能乘长风破万里浪;高高挂起云帆,在沧海中勇往直前!2、这句话出自唐代诗人李白《行路难》,李白原作三首,这是第一首。李白这组《行路难》诗主要抒发了怀才不遇的情怀,这里选的是第一首,寓意是在悲愤中不乏豪迈气概,在失意中仍怀有希望。拓展:唐玄宗天宝三年(744年),时任翰林的李白,因宦官高力士和杨贵妃等人的诋毁,被迫离开长安。失意的境遇,并未熄灭诗人心中的激情,反而坚定了他对未来美好生活的信念。他的诗中洋溢着乐观、豁达、自信和不屈的情怀,鼓舞着无数有志之士为了自己的理想锲而不舍,上下求索。今天,人们通常用此句来比喻人生的道路虽然曲折,但只要通过坚持不懈的努力,一定能实现自己的人生理想。青少年学生平时难免会遇到一些困难,有来自学习上的,也有来自生活中的。出现这类情况时,你们不必惶恐焦虑,更不能自暴自弃。除了采取正当方式和途径,寻求老师和家长的帮助外,你们更应该自强自立,自尊自爱,始终对前途充满信心,坚信“天生我材必有用”。这样,你们就能驾乘理想的“长风”,扬起人生的“云帆”,克服重重困难,抵达光明的彼岸。
2023-07-20 11:57:141

长风破浪会有时直挂云帆济沧海什么意思?

意思是:坚信乘风破浪的时机定会到来,到那时,将扬起征帆远渡碧海青天。出自:行路难三首作者:李白朝代:唐原文摘抄:金樽清酒斗十千,玉盘珍羞直万钱。停杯投箸不能食,拔剑四顾心茫然。欲渡黄河冰塞川,将登太行雪满山。闲来垂钓碧溪上,忽复乘舟梦日边。行路难!行路难!多歧路,今安在?长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。翻译:金杯中的美酒一斗价十千,玉盘里的菜肴珍贵值万钱。但心情愁烦使得我放下杯筷,不愿进餐。拔出宝剑环顾四周,心里一片茫然。想渡过黄河,坚冰堵塞大川;想登太行山,大雪遍布高山。遥想当年,姜太公溪垂钓,得遇重才的文王,伊尹乘舟梦日,受聘在商汤身边。人生的道路何等艰难,何等艰难,歧路纷杂,真正的大道究竟在哪边?坚信乘风破浪的时机定会到来,到那时,将扬起征帆远渡碧海青天。扩展:诗的前四句写朋友出于对李白的深厚友情,出于对这样一位天才被弃置的惋惜,不惜金钱,设下盛宴为之饯行。“嗜酒见天真”的李白,要是在平时,因为这美酒佳肴,再加上朋友的一片盛情,肯定是会“一饮三百杯”的。然而,这一次他端起酒杯,却又把酒杯推开了;拿起筷子,却又把筷子放下了。他离开座席,拔下宝剑,举目四顾,心绪茫然。停、投、拔、顾四个连续的动作,形象地显示了内心的苦闷抑郁,感情的激荡变化。接着两句紧承“心茫然”,正面写“行路难”。诗人用“冰塞川”、“雪满山”象征人生道路上的艰难险阻,具有比兴的意味。这首诗一共十二句,八十四个字,在七言歌行中只能算是短篇,但它跳荡纵横,具有长篇的气势格局。其重要的原因之一,就在于它百步九折地揭示了诗人感情的激荡起伏、复杂变化
2023-07-20 11:59:311

请问李白的“长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海”是什么意思?

分类: 人文学科 >> 中国文学 解析: 意:尽管前路障碍重重,但仍将会有一天会乘长风破万里浪,挂上云帆,横渡沧海,到达理想的彼岸.引申为相信总有一天会实现理想施展抱负,虽然苦闷但不失去信心,给人以激励。 年代:唐 作者:李白 作品:行路难内容: 金樽清酒斗十千,玉盘珍羞直万钱。 停杯投箸不能食,拔剑四顾心茫然。 欲渡黄河冰塞川,将登太行雪满山。 闲来垂钓碧溪上,忽复乘舟梦日边。 行路难,行路难,多歧路,今安在。 长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。 注释: 《行路难》:古乐府《杂曲歌辞》名其内容多叙写社会道途艰难和离别悲伤。垂钓碧溪:《史记·齐太公世家》记载,吕尚年老垂钓于渭水边,后遇西伯姬昌(即周文王)而得重用。梦日:传说伊尹在将受到成汤的征聘时,梦见乘船经过日月边。长风破浪:《宋书·宗悫传》说,宗悫的叔父问他志向是什么,宗悫说:“愿乘长风破万里浪。”后人用“乘风破浪”比喻施展政治抱负。 简析: 《行路难》李白原作三首,这是第一首,作于天宝三年(744),李白遭受谗毁而被排挤出长安时写的。诗中抒写了他在政治道路上遭遇艰难时,产生的不可抑制的愤 *** 绪;但仍盼有一天会施展自己的抱负,表现了他对人生前途的乐观豪迈气概,充满了积极浪漫主义的情调。
2023-07-20 11:59:401

行路难,多歧路,今安在,长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海.什么意思

世上行路多么艰难,多么艰难; 眼前歧路这么多,我该向北向南?相信总有一天,能乘长风破万里浪; 高高挂起云帆,在沧海中勇往直前!
2023-07-20 12:00:223

长风破浪会有时直挂云帆济沧海的意思

长风破浪会有时直挂云帆济沧海的意思:相信总有一天,能乘长风破万里浪;高高挂起云帆,在沧海中勇往直前!此句选自《行路难·其一》,是唐代诗人李白所作。 《行路难·其一》 金樽清酒斗十千,玉盘珍羞直万钱。 停杯投箸不能食,拔剑四顾心茫然。 欲渡黄河冰塞川,将登太行雪满山。 闲来垂钓碧溪上,忽复乘舟梦日边。 行路难!行路难!多歧路,今安在? 长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。 译文 金杯中的美酒一斗价十千,玉盘里的菜肴珍贵值万钱。 心中郁闷,我放下杯筷不愿进餐;拔出宝剑环顾四周,心里一片茫然。 想渡黄河,冰雪却冻封了河川;想登太行山,莽莽风雪早已封山。 像吕尚垂钓溪,闲待东山再起;又像伊尹做梦,他乘船经过日边。 人生道路多么艰难,多么艰难;歧路纷杂,如今又身在何处? 相信乘风破浪的时机总会到来,到时定要扬起征帆,横渡沧海! 作者李白简介 李白(701年-762年),字太白,号青莲居士,又号“谪仙人”,是唐代伟大的浪漫主义诗人,被后人誉为“诗仙”,与杜甫并称为“李杜”,为了与另两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别,杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。据《新唐书》记载,李白为兴圣皇帝(凉武昭王李暠)九世孙,与李唐诸王同宗。其人爽朗大方,爱饮酒作诗,喜交友。 李白深受黄老列庄思想影响,有《李太白集》传世,诗作中多以醉时写的,代表作有《望庐山瀑布》《行路难》《蜀道难》《将进酒》《明堂赋》《早发白帝城》等多首。
2023-07-20 12:00:381

长风破浪会有时直挂云帆济沧海是什么意思

意思是:坚信乘风破浪的时机定会到来,到那时,将扬起征帆远渡碧海青天。出自:行路难三首作者:李白朝代:唐原文摘抄:金樽清酒斗十千,玉盘珍羞直万钱。停杯投箸不能食,拔剑四顾心茫然。欲渡黄河冰塞川,将登太行雪满山。闲来垂钓碧溪上,忽复乘舟梦日边。行路难!行路难!多歧路,今安在?长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。翻译:金杯中的美酒一斗价十千,玉盘里的菜肴珍贵值万钱。但心情愁烦使得我放下杯筷,不愿进餐。拔出宝剑环顾四周,心里一片茫然。想渡过黄河,坚冰堵塞大川;想登太行山,大雪遍布高山。遥想当年,姜太公溪垂钓,得遇重才的文王,伊尹乘舟梦日,受聘在商汤身边。人生的道路何等艰难,何等艰难,歧路纷杂,真正的大道究竟在哪边?坚信乘风破浪的时机定会到来,到那时,将扬起征帆远渡碧海青天。扩展资料:诗的前四句写朋友出于对李白的深厚友情,出于对这样一位天才被弃置的惋惜,不惜金钱,设下盛宴为之饯行。“嗜酒见天真”的李白,要是在平时,因为这美酒佳肴,再加上朋友的一片盛情,肯定是会“一饮三百杯”的。然而,这一次他端起酒杯,却又把酒杯推开了;拿起筷子,却又把筷子放下了。他离开座席,拔下宝剑,举目四顾,心绪茫然。停、投、拔、顾四个连续的动作,形象地显示了内心的苦闷抑郁,感情的激荡变化。接着两句紧承“心茫然”,正面写“行路难”。诗人用“冰塞川”、“雪满山”象征人生道路上的艰难险阻,具有比兴的意味。这首诗一共十二句,八十四个字,在七言歌行中只能算是短篇,但它跳荡纵横,具有长篇的气势格局。其重要的原因之一,就在于它百步九折地揭示了诗人感情的激荡起伏、复杂变化。参考资料来源:百度百科-行路难三首
2023-07-20 12:00:571

长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海理解

这句诗的意思是尽管前路障碍重重,但仍将会有一天会乘长风破万里浪,挂上云帆,横渡沧海,蕴含的道理是人在困难面前必须不畏困难,坚强自信,乐观和洒脱,相信总有一天会实现理想施展抱负,虽然苦闷但不失去信心,给人以激励。这句诗出自唐代李白的《行路难·其一》,全诗原文如下:金樽清酒斗十千,玉盘珍羞直万钱。停杯投箸不能食,拔剑四顾心茫然。欲渡黄河冰塞川,将登太行雪满山。闲来垂钓碧溪上,忽复乘舟梦日边。行路难!行路难!多歧路,今安在?长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。白话文意思是金杯里装的名酒,每斗要价十千; 玉盘中盛的精美菜肴,收费万钱。胸中郁闷啊,我停杯投箸吃不下; 拔剑环顾四周,我心里委实茫然。想渡黄河,冰雪堵塞了这条大川; 要登太行,莽莽的风雪早已封山。像吕尚垂钓溪,闲待东山再起; 又像伊尹做梦,他乘船经过日边。世上行路呵多么艰难,多么艰难; 眼前歧路这么多,我该向北向南?相信总有一天,能乘长风破万里浪; 高高挂起云帆,在沧海中勇往直前!扩展资料创作背景:公元742年(天宝元年),诗人李白奉诏入京,担任翰林供奉,却没被唐玄宗重用,还受到权臣的谗毁排挤,两年后被“赐金放还”,变相撵出了长安。李白被逼出京,朋友们都来为他饯行,求仕无望的他深感仕路的艰难,满怀愤慨写下了此篇《行路难》 。诗的前四句写朋友出于对李白的深厚友情,出于对这样一位天才被弃置的惋惜,不惜金钱,设下盛宴为之饯行的场景,形象地显示了内心的苦闷抑郁,感情的激荡变化。接下来两句诗人用“冰塞川”、“雪满山”象征人生道路上的艰难险阻,具有比兴的意味。最后四句写感到人生道路的艰难,但摆脱了歧路彷徨的苦闷,唱出了充满信心与展望的强音,他相信尽管前路障碍重重,仍然乘长风破万里浪,挂上云帆,横渡沧海,到达理想的彼岸。相信他自己的理想抱负总有实现的一天。通过层层迭迭的感情起伏变化,既充分显示了黑暗污浊的政治现实对诗人的宏大理想抱负的阻遏,反映了由此而引起的诗人内心的强烈苦闷、愤郁和不平,同时又突出表现了诗人的倔强、自信和他对理想的执着追求,展示了诗人力图从苦闷中挣脱出来的强大精神力量。
2023-07-20 12:01:291

长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海.这句话字面什么意思

相信自己,勇敢面对。
2023-07-20 12:01:513

什么叫做平均数?

平均数:一组数据的总和除以这组数据个数所得到的商叫这组数据的平均数。中位数:将一组数据按大小顺序排列,处在最中间位置的一个数叫做这组数据的中位数 。众数:在一组数据中出现次数最多的数叫做这组数据的众数。扩展资料:统计平均数是用于反映现象总体的一般水平,或分布的集中趋势。数值平均数是总体标志总量对比总体单位数而计算的。平均数是统计中的一个重要概念。小学数学里所讲的平均数一般是指算术平均数,也就是一组数据的和除以这组数据的个数所得的商。在统计中算术平均数常用于表示统计对象的一般水平,它是描述数据集中位置的一个统计量。既可以用它来反映一组数据的一般情况、和平均水平,也可以用它进行不同组数据的比较,以看出组与组之间的差别。用平均数表示一组数据的情况,有直观、简明的特点,所以在日常生活中经常用到,如平均速度、平均身高、平均产量、平均成绩等等。参考资料来源:百度百科-平均数参考资料来源:百度百科-中位数参考资料来源:百度百科-众数
2023-07-20 12:00:051

什么叫算术平均数? 具体定义讲解,最好要有例子

n个复数的算术平均数是指它们的和再除以n,例如1,2,3,4的算术平均数是:(1+2+3+4)÷4=2.5. 其实,算术平均数是相对于几何平均数、平方平均数和调和平均数而言的.
2023-07-20 12:00:211

平均数是如何计算的?

平均数是表示一组数据集中趋势的量数,是指在一组数据中所有数据之和再除以这组数据的个数。数学中我们经常用到平均数,在统计工作中,平均数(均值)和标准差是描述数据资料集中趋势和离散程度的两个最重要的测度值。1、定义。平均数是统计学中最常用的统计量,用来表明资料中各观测值相对集中较多的中心位置。在畜牧业、水产业生产实践和科学研究中,平均数被广泛用来描述或比较各种技术措施的效果、畜禽某些数量性状的指标等等。统计平均数是用于反映现象总体的一般水平,或分布的集中趋势。数值平均数是总体标志总量对比总体单位数而计算的。平均数是统计中的一个重要概念。小学数学里所讲的平均数一般是指算术平均数,也就是一组数据的和除以这组数据的个数所得的商。在统计中算术平均数常用于表示统计对象的一般水平,它是描述数据集中位置的一个统计量。既可以用它来反映一组数据的一般情况、和平均水平,也可以用它进行不同组数据的比较,以看出组与组之间的差别。用平均数表示一组数据的情况,有直观、简明的特点,所以在日常生活中经常用到,如平均速度、平均身高、平均产量、平均成绩等等。2、类型。(1)算术平均数。(2)几何平均数。(3)调和平均数。(4)加权平均数。(5)平方平均数。(6)指数平均数。平均数的性质:(1)样本各观测值与平均数之差的和为零,即离均差之和等于零。(2)样本各观测值与平均数之差的平方和为最小,即离均差平方和为最小。
2023-07-20 12:00:281

现在进行时的被动语态结构

现在进行时被动语态的构成:be+being+过去分词,现在进行时被动语态(The Present Progressive Passive Voice)表示“某人/事此时此刻正在被”, 主语是动作的承受者。 扩展资料   例句:   The boy is being beaten by his father. He stole a bike from his neighbour.   男孩正挨父亲的揍。他从邻居那里偷了一辆自行车。   现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式。   第一人称单数I+am+doing+sth;   第一人称复数We+are+doing+sth;   第二人称单数You+is+doing+sth;   第二人称复数You+are+doing+sth;   第三人称单数He(She,it)+is+doing+sth。   被动语态构成:   1、动词一般现在时被动语态:am/is/are+过去分词;   2、动词一般过去时被动语态:was+过去分词;were+过去分词;   3、动词一般将来时被动语态:Shall/will/be going to be+过去分词。
2023-07-20 12:00:341

英语中八种时态的被动语态句型结构

被动语态的用法1.一般现在时的被动语态构成:is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词ourclassroomiscleanedeveryday.iamaskedtostudyhard.knivesareusedforcuttingthings.2.一般过去时的被动语态构成:was/were+及物动词的过去分词anewshopwasbuiltlastyear.dinosaureggswerelaidlonglongago.3.现在完成时的被动语态构成:has/have+been+及物动词的过去分词thisbookhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.manyman-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.4.一般将来时的被动语态构成:will+be+及物动词的过去分词anewhospitalwillbebuiltinourcity.manymoretreeswillbeplantednextyear.5.含有情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词youngtreesmustbewateredoften.yourmistakesshouldbecorrectedrightnow.thedoormaybelockedinside.yourhomewo虎甫港晃蕃浩歌彤攻廓rkcanbehandedintomorrow.6.现在进行时的被动语态构成:am/is/are+being+及物动词的过去分词unclewangismendingmybikenow.→mybikeisbeingrepairedbytomnow.theyareplantingtreesoverthere.→treesarebeingplantedovertherebythem.7.不定式的被动语态:to+be+及物动词的过去分词therearetwobookstoberead.→therearetwentymoretreestobeplanted.8.过去将来时的被动语态:would+be+及物动词的过去分词hesaidhewouldfinishtheworksoon.hesaidtheworkwouldbefinishedsoonbyhim.
2023-07-20 12:00:421

英语被动语态怎么构成

被动语态 英语中时态很多,但语态不多,只有两种,即:主动语态和被动语态。今天我们着重讲被动语态。 1. 定义:被动语态,即不知道动作执行者或强调动作承受者的一种语态。例如中文常说:我被他打,这就是一种被动。但有时由于句子结构上的需要也要用被动,例如It is not unusual for workers in that region to be paid more than a month it 在句中作形式主语。而不定式to be paid more than a month是句子的逻辑主语。结合选项全句的意思是:“那个地方的工人一个多月后才得到工资是常有的事”。 2. 构成:be+past participle(过去分词)(简称P.P.)(+by+动作执行者)(过去分词的概念见上课) 3. 当主动语态要被改成被动的时候,我们把原句的宾语提前,作为改句的主语,主语后置,作为宾语。因此有一点要注意,不及物动词由于不加宾语,没有被动形式,但不及物动词如果与某些介词构成介词短语,可以用被动。例如The fire had been put out before the fireman arrived. Put是不即物动词,但put out是及物动词 4. 应用到各种时态和句型如下: ① 一般式(一般现在,一般过去,一般将来):am, is, are, was, were, is going to be , will be+done.ie. Once environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the system to recover. 本句的意思是:“环境一旦遭到破坏,需要多年时间才能恢复过来。”do作为及物动词有“引起,产生”的含义,do damage的意思是“造成破坏”。主语damage是及物动词do的动作对象,谓语应当用被动语态。同样的,还有,I will mend the machine.相当于The machine will be mended (by me). ② 进行时(现在进行、过去进行、将来进行):be+being+P.P. ie.The classroom is being cleaned. ③ 完成时(现在完成、过去完成、将来完成):have/has been + P.P.:例如The machine will have been repaired by 3 o"clock this afternoon.再如:My homework has been finished. ④ 其他时态依词类推,可得到结果。 ⑤ 情态动词的被动语态:主语 + 情态动词 + be动词 + 动词过去分词,例如Your teeth must be brushed. ⑥ 不定式的被动语态:to be done例:The no-shows have to be considered when deciding the rate of overbooking.(确定超过接待能力的预定时必须考虑预定了房间却来不了的客人。) Ⅱ、主动语态变为被动的几个特殊情况 ① 有些动词在主动结构中,后面接不带to的不定式,但如果改为被动,则需把省略的to加上,这类动词有hear, watch, make, help, let等,如:The boss made my grandfather work 10hours a day.改成My grandfather was made to work for 10 hours a day. ② 含有宾语从句的主动结构变为被动,通常用it作为被动结构的先行主语,从句放在句子后面/也可采用另一种形式,这类动词有:know, say, believe, find, think, report等 ③ 是所有的主动句都可以变换成被动句,更不是所有的被动句都可以自由变换成主动句。虽然语法原则上允许主动和被动句的互相转换,但有的句子转换后会变成不通顺或不地道的英语句子。因此,在某些题目里,这也成为判断应该用主动还是用被动的依据。 例:At 5:05 p.m. on Saturday 19th July , there was an accident at the junction of the Main Street and Panda Road when a boy was knocked down off his bicycle by a delivery van. The boy was sent to St. Maria Hospital where he was treated for shock and a broken arm. 在这段文章里,a boy was knocked down off his bicycle by a delivery van这句被动句强调出读到文章的人最关心的事故的受害者。The boy was sent to St. Maria Hospital这句话则说明了孩子被送到医院的事实,至于是由谁(某个过路人?或肇事司机?)送的不重要。he was treated for shock and a broken arm这句被动句无须说出treat这个动作的发出者,因为在医院,伤病员自然由医务人员处理,无须罗嗦。这样,这段文章就重点突出,条理清楚了。 ④ 有些动词可以有两个宾语,在用于被动结构时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。多是把间接宾语变为主语。这样句子自然些。直接宾语变为主语时,间接宾语要变为某个介词的宾语,介词to可以省略。如His father left him this house.改为This house was left (to) him by his father. ⑤ 有些动词虽为及物,但宾语并非是动作承受者,不能转换,这些动词有have, hold(容纳),suit, fit, lack, become(适合)contain, cost, last, mean, suffice(足够)等。 ⑥ 当直接宾语为反身代词、相互代词或宾语前有指代主语的物主代词时不用被动,如I shook my head.我摇摇头。 ⑦ 当宾语为同源宾语(与主句指同一人),动名词,动词不定式或一个从句时不用被动。如John enjoyed seeing the fil,. ⑧ 在一些固定说法中,有些名词和动词结合的固定说法,不能改We Chinese always keep our word. ⑨ 某些从不及物动词转化来的及物动词,直接宾语在表示动作的方式或效果时,这些动词在意思上起状语的作用,没有被动The girl kissed her boyfriend good night=The girl said good night to her boyfriend by kissing him. ⑩ 表地点处所组织长度大小数量程度抽象名词的词做宾语时不用被动. 76 某些“不及物动词+介词”短语,walk into, listen to, sleep in, agree with, shake hands with, belong to, take part in, keep up with不能用被动。 77 某些词用主动表被动:sell, miss, build, grow, look, smell, taste, sound, feel等 英语|被动语态基础练习 1).Put the following sentences into the passive voice 1.People speak English in many countries. 2.We built this bridge last year. 3.The tiger in the z00 frightened the little girl. 4.Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party. 5.You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room. 6.We shall discuss the problem at tomorrow"s meeting. 7.Has anybody fed the birds? 8.People will never forget the accident. 9.You may write this letter in pencil. 10.They are repairing the car in the garage. 11.Someone must have turned on the light without your notice. 12.They have found ways to make waste water clean. 13.Someone must take care of the children when we go out. 14.They won"t hold the meeting until next Friday. 15.They gave him a medal for his wonderful work. 16.The doctor will ask the patient some questions before he gives her medicine. 17.They made the young man head of the volleyball team. 18.Someone will tell you how to prepare for the examination. 19.They criticized me for something wrong that I had done. 20.Someone has taken the stranger to another hospital. 21.It surprised me to hear that they wouldn"t give him a holiday after his hard work. 22.People oughtn"t to criticize her for this matter. 23.People will laugh at you if you wear that dress. 24.They ought to have told you how much money you needed. 25.I have told him that he didn"t satisfy his examiner. 26.We must finish the work by six o"clock this afternoon. 27.Do you often clean your room? 28.They are making this type of radios in shanghai. 29.Could you carry out the plan on time? 30.We must pay attention to such problems. 31.Someone is showing them how to operate the computers. 32.You should put forward(提出)the questions at the meeting. 33.They used to practise speaking English together. 34.He is sure to finish the job by then. 35.She is going to play the match today. 36.People are talking about the incident all over the town. 37.We saw a bus running towards us at that time 38.They elected her leader of the group. 39.They had to put off the sports meet because of the rain. 40.We don"t have to write it in such a hurry. 2).Make the best choice: 41.Our house_____, A.is getting paint B.is getting painted C.is got painted D.has got to paint 42.He arrived in Beijing,where he_____his friend. A.was met by B.was met C.was meeting D.met by 43.The war_____in 1937 A.was broken out B.had been broken out C.has broken out D.broke out 44.The mistakes in the exercises will_____the teacher. A.cross B.be crossing C.be crossed by D.cross by 45.My brother and I have __________her birthday party. A.been invited B.been invited for C.invited to D.been invited to 46.It_______this way A.is had to do B.is had to be done C.had to be done D.has to do 47.It__this way. A used to do B.used to be done C.is used to do D.is used to doing 48._____Chaplin. A.The child"s name was called B.The child"s name calls C.The child calls D.The child is named 49.The sports meeting____ . A.is put off B.is to put off C.is to be put off D.puts off 50.Mary realized she_________ A.was making fun of B.was made fun C.was being made fun of D.was being made fun 51.______to say a thing in that way A.It is considers wrong B.It is considered wrong C.It is considered it"s wrong D.It is consiedring wrong 52.He ordered that the books_______at once. A.would be printed B.would print C.be printed D.print 53.The story______in China. A.was taken place B.was happened C.took place D.has been taken place 54.The house_____my parents A.is belong to B.belong to C.belongs to D.is belonged to 55.He_______by his teacher. A.happened to see B.was happened to see C.happened to be seen D.was happened to be seen 56.Great changes_____in our province.Many tall buildings. A.have been taken place, have been set up B.have taken place, have been set up C.have been taken place, have been set up D.were taken place, were set up 57.The hall"s____but it"s not yet____with lamps. A.furnished, finished B.been finished, been furnished C.being finished, being furnished D.set up, full 58.The new hall is the tallest building in this town._____from here? A.Can it see B.Can it be seen C.Can it seen D.Can see 59.As soon as we got to the airport,we found that the plane_____. A.had already taken off B.already took off C.was already taking off D.was already taken off 60. Some of the hotels in my hometown_________. A.have now been rebuilding B.are now rebuilding C.are now being rebuilt D.are rebuilt now (Answers to the questions: BADCD,CBDAC,BCCCC,BBBAC )
2023-07-20 12:00:491

主动语态与被动语态的意义与用法(详细!一定要详细!)

动词的语态  语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。  主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。 1)若宾语补足语是不带to的不定式,变为被动语态 时,该不定式前要加"to"。此类动词为感官动词。feel,hear,help,listento,lookat,make,observe,see,notice,watch  theteachermademegooutoftheclassroom.-->iwasmadetogooutoftheclassroom(bytheteacher).  wesawhimplayfootballontheplayground.-->hewasseentoplayfootballontheplayground. 2)情态动词+be+过去分词,构成被动语态。  coalcanbeusedtoproduceelectricityforagricultureandindustry.
2023-07-20 12:00:583

一般过去时的被动语态是怎么构成的

被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”,各种时态的变化就是助动词be的变化。be的过去式是was(单三)和were,所以一般过去时的被动语态是wasdone或weredone。例如:~Theroomwascleaned.~Someoftheroomswerecleaned.
2023-07-20 12:01:091

情态动词的被动语态

被动语态:be+动词的过去分词含情态动词的被动语态:canmaymustshould+be+动词的过去分词Theflowersshouldbewateredeveryday.Carsmustn"tbeparkedhere.ChildrencanbetakentothecinemafreeonChildren"sDay.
2023-07-20 12:01:203

英语被动语态

http://baike.baidu.com/view/31515.htm
2023-07-20 12:01:302

总结各种时态的被动语态(不同形式)

答案是:1.一般现在时is/am/are+过去分词2.一般过去时was/were+过去分词3.一般将来时will+过去分词4.过去将来时would+过去分词5.现在完成时have/has+been+过去分词6.过去完成时had+been+过去分词7.现在进行时is/am/are+being+过去分词8.过去进行时was/were+being+过去分词9.含有情态动词的:情态动词+be+过去分词~手工翻译,尊重劳动,欢迎提问,感谢采纳!~
2023-07-20 12:01:402

英语中怎样把主动句变被动句,具体点

英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态两种,而在英语中习惯使用被动语态,汉语中以主动语态为主。中主动语态表示主语是动作的发出者或执行者,而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。那么主动语态如何转化成被动语态呢?一、被动语态的构成被动语态由“be动词+过去分词”构成:如Everybody likes the cute girl. 大家都喜欢这个可爱的女孩。(主动语态)The cute girl is liked by everybody. 这个可爱的女孩受到大家的喜欢。(被动语态)二、主动语态变被动语态的基本方法将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语,将主动谓语变为被动谓语(be+过去分词),将主动语态的主语变为by短语(在被动句中用作状语),如:He finished the task. → The task was finished by him.注:如果不强调动词发出者,被动语态中的by短语通常可以省略。三、 特殊用法主动句可以转换成两种被动句型,它们通常是一些表示客观说明的句子,如:People believed that the old man is innocent. 大家相信那个老人是无辜的。→ It"s believed that the old man is innocent.. 大家相信那个老人是无辜的。→ The old man is believed to be innocent. 大家相信那个老人是无辜的。比较上面两类被动句型可以发现,一类是“it+be+过去分词+that从句”,另一类则是“主语+be+过去分词+不定式”,通常可用于这两类被动句型的动词有suppose, think, understand, assume, believe, expect, presume, report, say, fear, feel, know,等,如:It"s known that she is a kind girl. =She is known to be a kind girl. 大家知道她是个善良的女孩。It"s expected that he will be better soon. = He is expected to be better soon. 他应该很快就会好起来。以上就是主动句变被动句的方法。其实,主被动在我们写作或翻译过程中还是非常重要的,英语多被动,汉语多主动,所以学会这两种语态的转变对我们今后的学习至关重要。所以,希望大家能多思考对比,反复练习运用,尽快掌握该知识点。
2023-07-20 12:01:492

平均数怎么求

计算平均值,一般常用的有两种方法:一种是简单平均法,一种是加权平均法。还有几何平均值,平方平均值(均方根平均值,rms),调和平均值等方法。1、平均值有算术平均值,几何平均值,平方平均值(均方根平均值,rms),调和平均值,加权平均值等。其中以算术平均值最为常见。2、算术平均数,又称均值,是统计学中最基本、最常用的一种平均指标,分为简单算术平均数、加权算术平均数。它主要适用于数值型数据,不适用于品质数据。根据表现形式的不同,算术平均数有不同的计算形式和计算公式。
2023-07-20 12:01:562

蒸馏水的密度

不同的温度密度有差别,但差别很小,一般认为是1g/cm3,即1000kg/m3.温度为4摄氏度时,纯水为标准密度1g/cm3。
2023-07-20 12:02:132

蒸馏水的密度是多少

1克每立方厘米
2023-07-20 12:02:318

算术平均数计算公式是什么?

算术平均数的基本公式:M=(X1+X2+...+Xn)/n。算术平均数,又称均值,主要适用于数值型数据。算术平均值主要适用于数值型数据,不适用于品质数据。根据表现形式的不同,算术平均值有不同的计算形式和计算公式。简单算术平均:主要用于未分组的原始数据。设一组数据为X1,X2,Xn,简单的算术平均值的计算公式为:M=(X1+X2+Xn)/n。加权算术平均:主要用于处理经分组整理的数据。设原始数据为被分成K组,各组的组中的值为X1,X2,Xn,各组的频数分别为f1,f2,fn,加权算术平均值的计算公式为:M=(X1f1+X2f2+XnXn)/(f1+f2+fn)。算术平均数的特点(1)算术平均数是一个良好的集中量数,具有反应灵敏、确定严密、简明易解、计算简单、适合进一步演算和较小受抽样变化的影响等优点。(2)算术平均数易受极端数据的影响,这是因为平均数反应灵敏,每个数据的或大或小的变化都会影响到最终结果。
2023-07-20 12:02:341

什么是算术平均数?

n 个数 : a1,a2,...,ana1,a2,...,an的算术平均数 =(a1+a2+...+an)/n
2023-07-20 12:02:582

蒸馏水的密度为多少?

不同的温度密度有差别,但差别很小, 一般认为是1g/cm3,即1000kg/m3. 温度为4摄氏度时,纯水为标准密度1g/cm3.
2023-07-20 12:03:021

蒸馏水的密度大还是氧气的密度大

蒸馏水。常态下的蒸馏水是经过蒸馏、冷凝操作的水,密度是1kg/L,氧气的密度是1.43g/L,只有蒸馏水密度的几百分之一,所以蒸馏水的密度更大,蒸馏水是指经过蒸馏、冷凝操作的水,蒸二次的叫重蒸水,蒸三次的叫三蒸水
2023-07-20 12:03:101

一般现在时被动语态含义

我以前在网站上找到的,看了,蛮有用的~~不过你要耐心看完,好好思考一下。1 被动语态的构成被动语态的基本结构是“助动词be +过去分词”。被动语态的谓语动词有各种时态变化,以动词take为例,将被动语态常见时态的动词形式列表如下:一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般将来时am/is/aretaken am/is/arebeing taken have/has been taken will/shall be taken一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去将来时was /weretaken was/werebeing taken had been taken would/shouldbe taken 从上表中可以看出,被动语态的各种时态变化都是通过助动词“be”的各种时态来表示的,因此只要知道“be”的时态形式,也就掌握了被动语态构成2 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be+过去分词构成,be随时态的变化而变 化。以do为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为:  1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时  例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2) has /have been done 现在完成时  例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we"re ready to start.  3) am/is /are being done 现在进行时  例A new cinema is being built here.  4) was/were done 一般过去时  例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.  5) had been done 过去完成时  例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.  6) was/were being done 过去进行时  例A meeting was being held when I was there.  7) shall/will be done/ be going to be done/ be about to be done/ be to be to done一般将来时  例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.  8) should/would be done/ waswere going to be done/ waswere about to be done/waswere to be to done一般将来时  例The news would be sent to the soldier"s mother as soon as it arrived.  9) shall/will have been done 将来完成时(少用)  例The project will have been completed before July.  10) should/would have been done 过去将来完成时(少用)  例He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon.
2023-07-20 11:59:541

几何平均数≤算术平均数对吗?

对的。几何平均数≤算术平均数。从数学上看,完整的关系是:调和平均数≤几何平均数≤算术平均数≤平方平均数。调和平均数:Hn=n/(1/a1+1/a2+...+1/an)几何平均数:Gn=(a1a2...an)^(1/n)算术平均数:An=(a1+a2+...+an)/n平方平均数:Qn=√这几种平均数满足Hn≤Gn≤An≤Qn。算术平均数和调和平均数都满足平均指标的基本公式。u2002由于在社会经济统计中,调和平均数采用特定形式的权数,即m=xf,所以调和平均数是算术平均数的一种变形。特点1、几何平均数受极端值的影响较算术平均数小。2、如果变量值有负值,计算出的几何平均数就会成为负数或虚数。3、它仅适用于具有等比或近似等比关系的数据。4、几何平均数的对数是各变量值对数的算术平均数。
2023-07-20 11:59:491

被动语态中谓语的基本构成是什么

基本构成是bedone有8种时态的被动语态 (注:v.pp表示动词的过去分词)1、一般现在时:am/is/are/+v.pp2、一般过去时:was/were+v.pp3.现在完成时:has/have+been+v.pp4,过去完成时:hadbeen+v.pp5.现在进行时:am/is/are+being+v.pp6,过去进行时:was/were+being+v.pp7,一般将来时:will+be+v.pp8,过去将来时:wouldbe+v.pp含有情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词+be+v.pp 不定式的被动语态:to+be+v.pp 望采纳
2023-07-20 11:59:451

算术平均值和几何平均值的区别

..... 已经有答案了
2023-07-20 11:59:354

不及物动词有被动语态吗

没有
2023-07-20 11:59:265

谁给讲讲算术平均数

算术平均数,又称均值,是统计学中最基本、最常用的一种平均指标,分为简单算术平均数、加权算术平均数。它主要适用于数值型数据,不适用于品质数据。根据表现形式的不同,算术平均数有不同的计算形势和计算公式。特殊说明1.加权算术平均数同时受到两个因素的影响,一个是各组数值的大小,另一个是各组分布频数的多少。在数值不变的情况下,一组的频数越多,该组的数值对平均数的作用就大,反之,越小。频数在加权算术平均数中起着权衡轻重的作用,这也是加权算术平均数“加权”的含义。2.算术平均数易受极端值的影响。例如有下列资料:5、7、5、4、6、7、8、5、4、7、8、6、20,全部资料的平均值是7.1,实际上大部分数据(有10个)不超过7,如果去掉20,则剩下的12个数的平均数为6。由此可见,极端值的出现,会使平均数的真实性受到干扰。算术平均数特点算术平均数是一个良好的集中量数,具有反应灵敏、确定严密、简明易解、计算简单、适合进一步演算和较小受抽样变化的影响等优点。算术平均数易受极端数据的影响,这是因为平均数反应灵敏,每个数据的或大或小的变化都会影响到最终结果。推荐考拉网试题:武汉八年级数学数据的集中趋势之课外提高模拟题集一http://www.kocla.com/questionRes/1857453/34f0a03ae22811e38edf00163e021d11
2023-07-20 11:59:251

被动语态结构有什么?

g690146559jxt| 二级被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 一般现在时:am/is/are+taught 一般过去时:was/were+taught 一般将来时:will/shall be+taught 现在进行时:am/is/are being+taught 过去进行时:have/has been+taught 现在完成时:have/has been+taught被动语态例句:1 The floor was swept. 地板打扫了。2 The letter was written by him. 这封信是他写的。3 The glass was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打破了。4 English is spoken by many people in the world.世界上许多人说英语。5 Knives are used for cutting things.刀用来切东西。6 English can be spoken by him.他会讲英语。7 The work has been done.这个工作做完了。8 Apple trees aren"t planted in the south.苹果树不种在南方。9 This book mustn"t be lent to the others.这本书不应该借给别人。10 Are they made in China?它们是中国制造的吗?11 Were they used for keeping warm?它们是用来保温的吗?12 What is the machine used for?这台机器用来做什么?13 It is used for making cakes.它是用来制造糕饼的。14 Where were the cars made?这些小汽车是哪里制造的?15 They were made in China.它们是中国制造的。16 The meeting was held last week.会议上周就开了。17 She must be taken to the hospital at once.应该马上把她送进医院。18 Teapots are used for drinking.茶壶是饮水用的。19 The students were given some advice by the teacher.由老师给了学生们一些建议。20 Some advice was given to the students.一些建议给了学生们。
2023-07-20 11:59:153

被动语态的构成

(1)助动词be+及物动词的过去分词、(2)情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词现以动词ask为例,将一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态列表如下  肯定式否定式疑问式一般现在时 I am asked..He/she is asked...We/you/they are asked... I am not asked...He/She is not asked...We/you/they are not asked... Am I asked...?Is he/she asked...?Are we/you/they asked...? 一般过去时 I was asked...He/She was asked ...We/you/they were asked... I was not asked...He/Shewas not asked...We/you/they were not asked Was I asked...?Was he/she asked...?Were we/you/they asked...? 被动语态常用于陈述事实,一般用在科技文章或新闻报道中。 一般现在时、一般过去时用be +及物动词的.过去分词,be有人称、时、数变。完成时态have(has)done,被动将been加中间。一般将来shall(will)do,被动变do为be done。将来进行无被动,shall(will)be doing。现在完成时,have(has)been done。现、过进行be doing,被动be加being done。情、助、有、是妥安排,一律随新主语变。否定助后加not,疑问一助置主前。主语恰是疑问词,直陈语序主在前。一般情助加be done,双宾多将间宾变。复合宾语宾变主,宾补、主补相应变。第二句“be有人称、时、数变”即be有人称、时态和单、复数的变化。“情助”是指情态动词和助动词“must,may,can,shall,will”等一律随新主语(多是主动句中的宾语)来变化。“疑问一助置主前”是说有两个助动词的话,应把主语放在第一助动词之后或把第一助动词置于主语之前。下面详细举例说明之:主动语态变为被动语态例句:一般现在时:主:We believe him.被:He is believed by us.一般过去时:主:He bought his children some pens.被:Some pens were bought for his children by him.一般将来时:主:Everyone will know the truth soon .被:The truth will be known by everyone.现在进行时:主:Mary is making a doll.被:A doll is being made by Mary.过去进行时:主:They were carrying the hurt player.被:The hurt player was being carried by them .现在完成时:主:He has received the letter.被:The letter has been received by him.过去完成时:主:They had built ten bridges.被:Ten bridges had been built by them 例:1、主动:The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.被动:The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children.孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。2、主动:People regard him as brilliant.被动:He is regarded as brilliant by people.人们认为他很有才华。以上两例都是一般时态用“be done”的事例,be有人称、时、数变,第三人称“foreign friends”是复数,时态一般过去时,所以“be done”就是“were given”,而“People regard him as brilliant”一句,被动后的“be done”就变成单数第三人称“is regarded”的形式了。被动:This speech was delivered by comrade Wang. (“was delivered”即为一般过去时的被动态)这是王同志的讲演。There was a serious train accident near the border. Two people were killed and twelve were injured.边境发生非常严重列车事故,两人死亡,十二人受伤。A person who is truly honest is called a straight arrow.直言不讳的人才是真正诚实的人。A note was passed up to the speaker.有人给讲演者递上来一张纸条。John was elected president of the class instead of Harry.乔治被选为班长来代替亨利。Volcanoes are described as active, dormant or extinct.火山被叫做活火山,休眠火山,或者死火山。The soldier was killed, but the train was saved.这位战士牺牲了,然而列车得救了。He was thought to be clever but dishonest.他被认为很聪明但不诚实。The first zoological garden in the United States was established in 1874.美国的第一个动物园是1874年建立的。Families were often broken up; wives were taken away from their husbands and children from their parents.家庭总是被拆散,丈夫失去妻子,父母失去孩子。The information is urgently needed.急需这个资料。Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them were not taken in the past.多数环境污染问题的存在是因为过去没有采取适当的保护措施。 “havedone”,被动将“been”加中间。(过去完成时“had done”也包括在内)。例:1、主动:We have studied English for 3 years at the spare-time school.被动:English has been studied by usfor 3 yearsat the spare-time school.(“have”随新主语变为“has”)我们已经在夜校里学了三年英语了。2、主动:They had produced 100 tractors by the end of last year.被动:100 tractors had been produced by the end of last year.到去年年底他们已生产出一百台拖拉机。3、主动:They have set up a power station in their home town.被动:A power station has been set up in their home town.他们的家乡建立了一座发电站。4、主动:They have warned us to be careful of rats.被动:We have been warned to be careful of rats by them.他们已提醒我们要注意老鼠。5、主动:People have piled plastic bags full of rubbish in streets.被动: Plastic bags full of rubbish have been piled in streets.人们把装满垃圾的塑料袋子堆放在街上。6、主动:We have used nuclear energy to produce electricity.被动:Nuclear energy has been used to produce electricity by us.核能被我们用来发电。7、主动:No one has ever beaten him at tennis.被动:He has never been beaten at tennis.就网球来说还没有人是他的对手。(“No one”涉及到全否定和部分否定问题,见否定一讲)The person who owns the gun may try to deny that he has used it. But anyone seeing the smoke knows the gun has just been fired.有枪的人可能会试图否认他开了枪。但是任何看到枪冒的烟的人都会知道他刚才开了枪。Today is Cilia"s wedding day, she has just been married to Bob.今天是西丽亚的新婚日,她刚刚和鲍勃结婚。The subjects of these lectures have been announced by the lecture committee.演讲委员会已宣布了这些讲演的题目。过去完成时也是一样:主动:Somebody had cleaned my shoes.被动:My shoes had been cleaned by somebody.有人已把我的鞋子擦了。主动:When I returned I found that they had towed (tow) my car away, I asked why they had done this and they told me that it was because I had parked it under a "No Parking Sign".被动:My car had been towed away. I asked why this had been done and told that...it had been parked under a "No Parking Sign".当我回来时,发现我的车被拖走了。我问他们为什么这么干。他们告诉我说因为我把车停在“禁止停车”的区域。主动:They had build three ships by last December.被动:By last December three ships had been built by them.到去年年底他们已建造了三艘船。Research had been centred on the improvement of natural building materials before synthetics were created.合成材料造出之前,研究工作集中在改进天然建筑材料上。He did not say if all those steel pipes had been examined.他并没有说那些钢管是否都检验过。After plastic had been created, engineers were given a much wide choice of materials.塑料发明之后,工程师们在材料选择上有了更广阔的途径。 “shall(will) do”,被动变“do”为“be done”即由“shall do”或“will do”变为“shall done”或“will be done”。例:主动:We shall build several big modern power plants in our city.被动:Several big modern power plants will be built in our city.我市将建立几座大型现代化的发电厂。(“shall do”中的“shall”要随新主语变为“will”,“do”要变为“be done”。)主动:I shall send my second boy to school next September.被动:My second boy will be sent to school next September.过年九月我将送我次子去读书。主动:In order to fool people cheaps and swindlers will make such bricks out of lead covering the "lead brick" with gold.被动:Such bricks will be made out of lead covering the "lead brick" with gold by swindlers.砖块外面会被骗子们镀上一层金来做这样的“金砖”。主动:They will ask you a lot of strange questions.被动:You will be asked a lot of strange questions by them.他们将问你许多怪题。被动句中的“by”引出的宾语,一般说来,如果是人称代词你、我、他等,均可省略,“someone no one”不由“by”来引出。如果是名词不能省略,但当今英语也都可省略了。主动:The Chinese people will make more space explorations in the future.被动:More space explorations will be made in the future by the Chinese people.中国人民在未来将进行更多的太空探索。同样:After a period of use, the batteries should be changed. 电池使用一段时间后,应该更换。Usually, the electricity is on for 24 hours. But tomorrow it will be cut off in the day time. 通常是整天供电的,但是明天早晨将会停电。More peaceful uses will be found for nuclear explosives in the future. 在将来会发现更多的和平利用核爆炸的途径。More hard work will be needed to make this wonder come true in a short time from now. 为了在短时间内实现这个奇迹,从现在开始需要做更多工作。The machine will not be used again. 这机器不能再用了。Will more gas be needed? 需要更多的煤气吗?但如果是一般过去将来时如何处理呢?请记下面口诀:一般过去将来时,过去某时将发生。主动“should(would)”“do”,被动“be done”代原形。将来进行无被动,现在完成时同。主动:A few days ago we were still not quite sure whether we should carry out the new plan ahead of time.被动:whether the new plan would be carried out ahead of time.几天前,我们还不能肯定能否应该提前执行新的计划。主动:I did not say that we would change the equipment.被动:I did not say that the equipment would be changed.我并没说过我们将换掉那台设备。主动:My supervisor told me that he would give me a special tutorial a few days ago.被动:My supervisor told me that a special tutorial would be given to me a few days ago.几天前,我的导师说他将对我进行个别辅导。主动:I never thought that he would bring me the information so early.被动:I never thought that the information would be brought to me by him so early.我没想到他那么早就会把资料带给我。 将来进行时无被动,shall(will)be doing,现在完成时同。have(has)been doing,即将来进行时表示动作在将来某一时刻或某个阶段正在进行,现在完成时表示某一行为发生在过去。例;We hope your company will soon be sending an engineer over to check this equipment. (将来进行时)我们希望贵公司早些派一名工程师来检查这台设备。In a few minutes our passenger plane will be flying in the stratosphere.(将来进行时)几分钟后我们的客机将在同温层中飞行。We hope scientists will be tapping new energy sources to meet the need for power. 我们希望科学家们将发掘新的能源来满足能量的需要。(将来进行时)What will you be doing this evening? 今晚你将做什么?(将来进行时)I have been living in Anshan Since 1980.(现在完成时)1980年以来,我一直住在鞍山。How long have you been studying English? 你学英语多久了?(现在完成时)We have been waiting at the airport for the because of the thick fog. 由于大雾,我们已经在机场等了一整天了。(现在完成时)Since then, applied mathematicians have been coping successfully with many problems in astronomy. 从那时以来,应用数学家成功地处理了许多天文学上的问题。(现在完成时)以上均无被动态。 现在进行时或过去进行时都是“be”的人称、时和数的形式加“doing”。而被动态则是“be”加上“being done”的形式,“being”是不变的。现在进行时和过去进行时的被动态是被动态的重点,容易搞错。例如:主动:The workers are repairing the main building of the Northeast Engineering Institute.被动:The main building of the Northeast Engineering Institute is being repaired by the workers.工人们正在维修东北工学院主楼。Two reservoirs are being built at the same time. 两座水库同时建造。The nasty question is being considered by the committee members. 委员会的委员们正在考虑那个棘手的问题.Equipment and foodstuffs are being flown to the flood stricken areas. 设备和食品正在被空运到灾区。The building of another fly-over is being planned. 他们在计划修建另一座跨线桥。We could not get through because the 19th Road was being repaired. 我们过不去,因为一九路正维修呢。 情、助、有、是妥安排,一律随新主语变。带情态动词和助动词等的被动态如何处理比较复杂。要随新的主语来变化,这些词如“can, could; will, would; shall, should; may, might; must; ought to; need(需要);have to(不得不);be going to; to be to; used to; seem to; happen to等。例如:主动:We must keep this inmind.被动:This must be kept inmind.我们必须把这个记在心里。主动:We can put the refrigerator in that place.被动:The refrigerator can be put in that place.我们可以把电冰箱放在那个地方。主动:We shall not use the washing machine again.被动:The washing machine will not be used again.我们不能再用那台洗衣机了。 原来的谓语“shall use”被动态中随新主语变为“will”。主动:We shall take more measures to prevent corrosion.被动:More measures will be taken to prevent corrosion. (“shall”变“will”)我们将采取更多的措施来防止腐蚀。I ought to be criticized for it. 我应该为此受到批评。All this has to be solved with great care. 这一切得认真解决。The lobby is going to be rebuilt. 门厅将被重建。The exhibition is to be opened tomorrow. 展览会将在明日开放。“may”加不定式的完成体或完成进行体表示“可能”,主要用于肯定句,决不能用在疑问句中。而“can”与不定式的完成体或完成进行体连用表示“可能”,只用于否定句和疑问句,不用于肯定句。但如果“can”或“may”的过去式即“could”与“might”与不定式完成体或完成进行体搭配时,可用于各种结构。肯、否、陈、疑,均可。It can"t have been lost in the post, can it?它不可能是在邮局丢失的吧:(反意疑问句)否定助后加“not”,疑问一助置主前。在否定句的被动态中,否定副词“not”一定加在第一助动词之后,不放在别的助动词之后。同样在疑问句的被动态中,第一助动词置于主语之前。例:Why has(一助)not anything been(二助)done to end the strike?“not”必须放在第一助动词“has”之后,第一助动词“has”必须放在主语“anything”之前。决不可写成: why has not been anything done toendthe strike?或why has been not anything done to end the strike?为什么不采取些措施来结束罢工呢?The exercise will not be done in class.不可写成:The exercise will be not done in class.我们将不在课堂上作练习。In what other way could(一助)information about Mars be(二助)obtained?用什么别的途径能获得火星的资料呢?Why had he been imprisoned?他为什么入狱?Need she be told about it?需要告诉他吗?主语恰是疑问词,直陈语序主在前凡主语恰好是一个疑问词或由疑问词来修饰主语时,后面要用陈述语序。例:What(主语)could be dropped from a satellite?什么东西会被从卫星上扔下?What measures(主语)are being taken to develop this new science?(主语为疑问词“what”所修饰)什么措施正在被采取以发展这门新的科技?What kind of device(主语)is needed to make the control system simple?(主语为疑问词所修饰)需要什么装置来使控制系统简化?What has been done to improve the techniques?什么措施已经被采取以改进这些技术?(“what”是句子的主语)应指出的是有的学生把We study diligently和She could see herself clearly in the mirror.都硬行变成被动了,殊不知不及物动词通常是没有被动态的。关于不及物动词、反身代词动词、同源宾语动词、系词、感官使役动词、短语动词的被动态。 1、把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语2、把动词变为被动形式即be +过去分词,并注意其人称和数随主语的变化,而动词的时态则保持不变。3、原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现(注代词的宾格),如不需要则可省略。4、其它的成分(定语、状语)不变。 理解含情态动词的被动语态的概念 含情态动词的被动语态说明某个被动性动作所反映出的感情和态度。初中阶段可用于被动语态的情态动词有“can、may、must、need、should”等,分别表示“能够被……”,“可以被……”,“必须被……”,“需要被……“,应该被……”等。 掌握含情态动词的被动语态的不同句式的变换方法含情态动词的被动语态的疑问句、否定句的变化均借助于情态动词完成。 (一)一般疑问句直接将陈述句被动语态中的情态动词提前。如: Must this work be done at once?这项工作必须立即完成吗? Should your homework be finished before six?你的家庭作业应在六点前完成吗?(二)特殊疑问句由疑问词加上一般疑问句被动语态构成。如: When must this work be done?这工作必须在什么时候完成? Where can the lost book be found?这本失踪的书能在什么地方被找到?(三)反意疑问句借助情态动词构成附加疑问部分。如: This bridge can be built next year,can"t it?这座桥能建成,是吗? This book shouldn"t be taken out of the library,should it?这本书不应被带出图书馆,是吗?(四)否定句在情态动词后面加上“not”或“never”即可,但“must”表“必要”时否定式为“needn"t”。如:This work needn"t be done at once.这项工作没必要立即做。This dustbin shouldn"t be put here.这个垃圾箱不应放在这儿。 三、含情态动词的被动语态的一般疑问句的回答应保留原情态动词,但“must”表“必须”时,
2023-07-20 11:58:581

几何平均数,算术平均数,调和平均数,平方平均数的大小关系

我给你一个建议立刻用1和2试一下就都出来了
2023-07-20 11:58:575

求四种英语的被动语态结构

被动语态,即不知道动作执行者或强调动作承受者的一种语态。英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。例如:Many people speak Chinese.   谓语:speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。   例如:Chinese is spoken by many people. 中文Chinese是动词speak的承受者。 被例如中文常说:我被他打,这就是一种被动。但有时由于句子结构上的需要也要用被动,例如It is not unusual for workers in that region to be paid more than a month it 在句中作形式主语。而不定式to be paid more than a month是句子的逻辑主语。结合选项全句的意思是:“那个地方的工人一个多月后才得到工资是常有的事”。英语被动语态的构成通常是:“Be+Passive”。但“Get+Passive”也可以构成被动语态,用这种结构的句子侧重于动作的结果而不是动作本身。如: The man got hurt on his way home. 那个男人在回家的路上受伤了。 How did the glass get broken? 杯子怎么破了?当主动语态要被改成被动的时候,我们把原句的宾语提前,作为改句的主语,主语后置,作为宾语。因此有一点要注意,不及物动词由于不加宾语,没有被动形式,但不及物动词如果与某些介词构成介词短语,可以用被动。例如The fire had been put out before the fireman arrived. Put是不及物动词,但put out是及物动词。(一般现在,一般过去,一般将来):am, is, are, was, were, is going to be , will be+done . 例如: Once environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the system to recover. 本句的意思是:“环境一旦遭到破坏,需要多年时间才能恢复过来。”do作为及物动词有“引起,产生”的含义,do damage的意思是“造成破坏”。主语damage是及物动词do的动作对象,谓语应当用被动语态。同样的,还有,I will mend the machine.相当于The machine will be mended (by me).  ① 有些动词在主动结构中,后面接不带to的不定式,但如果改为被动,则需把省略的to加上,这类动词有 [let, make, have,help]和感官动词[feel,see,hear,watch,look at,listen to],如:The boss made my grandfather work 10hours a day.改成My grandfather was made to work for 10 hours a day.   ② 含有宾语从句的主动结构变为被动,通常用it作为被动结构的先行主语,从句放在句子后面/也可采用另一种形式,这类动词有:know, say, believe, find, think, report等   ③ 不是所有的主动句都可以变换成被动句,更不是所有的被动句都可以自由变换成主动句。虽然语法原则上允许主动和被动句的互相转换,但有的句子转换后会变成不通顺或不地道的英语句子。因此,在某些题目里,这也成为判断应该用主动还是用被动的依据。④ 有些动词可以有两个宾语,在用于被动结构时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。多是把间接宾语变为主语。这样句子自然些。直接宾语变为主语时,间接宾语要变为某个介词的宾语,介词to可以省略。如His father left him this house.改为This house was left (to) him by his father.   ⑤ 有些动词虽为及物,但宾语并非是动作承受者,不能转换,这些动词有have, hold(容纳),suit, fit, lack, become(适合)contain, cost, last, mean, suffice(足够)等。   ⑥ 当直接宾语为反身代词、相互代词或宾语前有指代主语的物主代词时不用被动,如I shook my head.我摇摇头。   ⑦ 当宾语为同源宾语(与主句指同一人),动名词,动词不定式或一个从句时不用被动。如John enjoyed seeing the fil,.   ⑧ 在一些固定说法中,有些名词和动词结合的固定说法,不能改We Chinese always keep our word.   ⑨ 某些从不及物动词转化来的及物动词,直接宾语在表示动作的方式或效果时,这些动词在意思上起状语的作用,没有被动The girl kissed her boyfriend good night=The girl said good night to her boyfriend by kissing him.(这个女孩说了晚安并且亲了他的男朋友)   ⑩ 表地点处所组织长度大小数量程度抽象名词的词做宾语时不用被动.   76 某些“不及物动词+介词”短语walk into, listen to, sleep in, agree with, shake hands with, belong to, take part in, keep up with不能用被动。   77 某些词用主动表被动:sell, miss, build, grow, smell, taste, sound, feel等1.一般现在时的被动语态构成:is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词   Our classroom is cleaned everyday.   I am asked to study hard.   Knives are used for cutting things.   2.一般过去时的被动语态构成:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词   A new shop was built last year.   Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.   3.现在完成时的被动语态构成:has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词   This book has been translated into many languages.   Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.   4.一般将来时的被动语态构成:will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词   A new hospital will be built in our city.   Many more trees will be planted next year.   5.含有情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词   Young trees must be watered often.   Your mistakes should be corrected right now.   The door may be locked inside.   Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.   6.现在进行时的被动语态构成:am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词   Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→   My bike is being repaired by Tom now.   They are planting trees over there. →   Trees are being planted over there by them.   7.不定式的被动语态:to + be + 及物动词的过去分词   There are two books to be read. →   There are twenty more trees to be planted.   8.过去将来时的被动语态:would + be + 及物动词的过去分词   He said he would finish the work soon.   He said the work would be finished soon by him
2023-07-20 11:58:271

平均数怎么算 什么是平均数

  把n个数的总和除以n,所得的商就是这n个数的平均数。平均数是表示一组数据集中趋势的量数,是指在一组数据中所有数据之和再除以这组数据的个数。    定义   平均数在小学的时候就会学到,也是数学中常见的算式了,平均数是统计学术语,是统计学中最常用的统计量,用来表明资料中各观测值相对集中较多的中心位置。小学数学里所讲的平均数一般是指算术平均数,也就是一组数据的和除以这组数据的个数所得的商。在统计中算术平均数常用于表示统计对象的一般水平,它是描述数据集中位置的一个统计量。既可以用它来反映一组数据的一般情况、和平均水平,也可以用它进行不同组数据的比较,以看出组与组之间的差别。   小学数学里面学习的就是算术平均数,是指在一组数据中所有数据之和再除以数据的个数。它是反映数据集中趋势的一项指标。把n个数的总和除以n,所得的商叫做这n个数的算术平均数。在实际问题中,当各项权重不相等时,计算平均数时就要采用加权平均数;当各项权相等时,计算平均数就要采用算术平均数。
2023-07-20 11:58:271

被动语态怎么构成?

Your letter must have been lost in the post office( by them ).首先主动该被动,主动句中的宾语变成被动句主语,即the letter.主动句主语作为动作的发出者,在被动句中是类似于宾语的存在,by+主语的宾格放在句末。因为被动语态常常用在说话者不知道动作发出者(Someone,Somebody这类的不定代词)或者不想提及动作发出者身份时使用,故也可以省略。然后谓语根据时态改为被动语态,基本上就可以认为是由原时态主动形式+be的对应形式+谓语动词的过去分词(不是过去式)构成。例如:is doing->is being done这里则是must have done->must have been done想必已经做了-》想必已经被做了基本上就是这样的。
2023-07-20 11:58:151

什么是算术平均分

算术平均数,又称均值,是统计学中最基本、最常用的一种平均指标,分为简单算术平均数、加权算术平均数。 它主要适用于数值型数据,不适用于品质数据。根据表现形式的不同,算术平均数有不同的计算形势和计算公式。
2023-07-20 11:57:531

统计平均值和算术平均值的区别

1、影响因素不同统计平均值同时受到两个因素的影响,一个是各组数值的大小,另一个是各组分布频数的多少。在数值不变的情况下,一组的频数越多,该组的数值对平均数的作用就大,反之,越小。算术平均数易受极端值的影响。例如有下列资料:5、7、5、4、6、7、8、5、4、7、8、6、20,全部资料的平均值是7.1,实际上大部分数据(有10个)不超过7,如果去掉20,则是剩下的12的个数的平均数为6。2、计算公式不同统计平均值的计算公式为:算术平均值的公式如下,w为各个事件的概率:3、用法不同在实际问题中,当各项权重不相等时,统计平均数时就要采用加权平均数;当各项权相等时,计算平均数就要采用算术平均数。扩展资料:一、算数平均值特殊说明1、加权算术平均数同时受到两个因素的影响,一个是各组数值的大小,另一个是各组分布频数的多少。在数值不变的情况下,一组的频数越多,该组的数值对平均数的作用就大,反之,越小。频数在加权算术平均数中起着权衡轻重的作用,这也是加权算术平均数“加权”的含义。2、算术平均数易受极端值的影响。例如有下列资料:5、7、5、4、6、7、8、5、4、7、8、6、20,全部资料的平均值是7.1,实际上大部分数据(有10个)不超过7,如果去掉20,则剩下的12个数的平均数为6。由此可见,极端值的出现,会使平均数的真实性受到干扰。参考资料:知网—统计平均值百度百科—算术平均值
2023-07-20 11:57:441

英语 语法 主动语态变被动语态 速度

1more vegetables should be ate by us every day2you should not be allowed to swim in the water by him
2023-07-20 11:57:436

什么是算数平均数

一般地,一组数据x、x2、.....xn他们的平均数:这几个数相加然后除以n(n代表的是一共几个数)个人认为,算术平均数不要把它想得有多难,其实就是小学学的,平均数,几个数相加再除以数的个数
2023-07-20 11:57:343

被动语态的用法和结构告诉我吧

1. 被动语态的构成 由于不及物动词不能带宾语,故无被动语态,只有及物动词或相当于及物动词的动词短语才有被动语态,其基本构成方式是“助动词be+过去分词”. 注意:“be+过去分词”结构不一定都是被动语态,有些动词(如 be,feel,look,seem等)后面的过去分词已转化为形容词,用作表语表示状态. 如: My bike is broken.(我的自行车坏了.) The door is open.(门开了.) 2. 主动语态改被动语态的方法 1)将主动语态改为被动语态应注意以下三个方面:①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语;②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be+过去分词”结构;③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语,放在谓语动词之后(有时可省略). 2)含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态改为被动语态时有两种情况:①把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语,直接宾语仍保留原位;②把直接宾语改为主动语态的主语,此时,间接宾语前要加介词to或 for.如: He gave the boy an apple.→The boy was given an apple.(或An apple was given to the boy.) Her father bought her a present.→She was bought a present by her father.(或A present was bought for her by her father.) 3)不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的主动语态,改为被动语态时不定式前要加to.如: They watched the children sing that morning.→The children were watched to sing that morning. 4)带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时,一般把主动语态的宾语改为主语,宾语补足语在被动语态中作主语补足语.如: We call him Xiao Wang.→He is called Xiao Wang. He cut his hair short.→His hair was cut short. They told him to help me.→He was told to help me. 5)短语动词是不可分割的整体,改为被动语态时要保持其完整性,介词或副词不可遗漏.如: We must take good care of the young trees.→The young trees must be taken good care of. 6)含有宾语从句的主动结构变为被动结构时,通常用it作为被动结构的先行主语,从句放在句子后面;也可采用另一种形式.可以这样转换为被动结构的动词有know,say,believe,find,think,report等.如: People believe that he is ill.→It is believed that he is ill.(或:He is believed to be ill.) 3. 被动语态改为主动语态的方法: 被动语态中介词by后的宾语改为主动语态中的主语(或按题意要求确定主语),按照这个主语的人称和数以及原来的时态把谓语动词形式由被动语态改为主动语态.注意在主动语态中有的动词要求不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,此时要把被动语态中的to去掉.被动语态的主语用来作主动语态的宾语.如: History is made by the people.?The people make history. 4. 不能用于被动语态的情况 1)某些表示“静态”的及物动词(表示状态而不是动作,而且常常是不可用于进行时态的动词)如have,fit,suit,hold(容纳),cost, suffer,last(持续)等不能用于被动语态.如: They have a nice car.他们有一辆漂亮的汽车. My shoes don"t fit me.我的鞋不合适. My brain can"t hold so much information at one time.我的脑子一下子记不住这么多资料. How much /What does it cost?这值多少钱? Our holiday lasts 10days.我们的假期有十天. This food will last(them)(for)3days.这食物足够(他们)(吃)三天. 2)不是所有带介词的动词都能用于被动结构.若是构成成语动词通常有被动态,若不构成成语动词则无被动态.试比较: They arrived at a decision.?A decision was arrived at.他们作出了决定. They arrived at the station.他们到达车站.(不说:The station was arrived at.) He looked into the question.?The question was looked into.他调查了这个问题. 3)动词leave(离开),enter(进入),join(参加)不可用于被动语态.如: The car left the road and hit a tree.车子离开了道路,撞上了树. 4)某些及物动词可作不及物动词用,特别是后加副词(如well, easily等)时.主动语态有被动含义,这类动词常见的有sell,write, wear,wash,cook,open,close,lock,read,record等.如: His new novel is selling well.他的新小说很畅销.The cloth washes well.这布很耐洗. This material won"t wear.这种材料不耐穿.His play won"t act.他的戏剧不会上演. The window won"t shut.这窗关不上.The door won"t open.这门打不开. The door won"t lock.这门锁不上.This poem reads well.这首诗读来很好. 5)feel,look,appear,sound,taste,smell等由实意动词演变而来的系动词,后接形容词作表语,不可用于被动语态.如: Tell me if you feel cold.你要是感到冷就告诉我. You"re looking very unhappy?what"s the matter?你看来很不高兴?怎么回事儿? The soup tastes wonderful.这汤味道好极了. Those roses smell beautiful.那些玫瑰好闻极了. She appears to be friendly.她看上去很友好. 6)宾语是不定式或动词的或-ing形式时,不可用于被动语态.如: Peter hoped to meet her.彼得希望遇见她. Mr Smith enjoyed seeing his daughter.史密斯先生喜欢看他的女儿. 7)宾语是反身代词或相互代词时,不可用于被动语态.如: She can dress herself.她可以自己穿衣服. We could hardly see each other in the fog.在雾中我们彼此几乎看不见. 8)宾语是同源宾语时,不可用于被动语态.如: They live a happy life.他们过着幸福的生活. The girl dreamed a sweet dream .那女孩做了个甜美的梦. 9)宾语带有与主语有照应关系的物主代词时,不可用于被动语态.如: The old man broke his(=the old man"s)legs.那老人把自己的腿弄断了. The girl shook her(=the girl"s)head.那女孩摇了摇头. 5. 某些动词的主动形式表被动含义 英语中有很多动词如act,break,catch,cut,clean,drive,draw, let,lock,open,sell,read,write,wash,wear等,当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时,其主动形式常用来表达被动含义.另外,像 owe,beat,cook,bake,print,build,make等,有时可以用主动形式表达被动含义.如: This kind of radio doesn"t sell well.这种收音机不太畅销. The shop opens at eight o"clock.这个商店八点开门. The pipe does not draw well.这烟斗不太通畅. These plays act wonderfully.这些剧演得好. Kate"s book reads like an interesting novel.凯特的这本书读起来像本有趣的小说. 注意:主动表被动强调的是主语的特征,而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响.如: The door won"t lock.门锁不上.(指门本身有毛病) The door won"t be locked.门不会被锁上.(指不会有人来锁门) His novels sell easily.他的小说销路好.(指小说本身内容好) His novels are sold easily.他的小说容易销售.(主要强调外界对小说的需求量大) 6.某些动名词的主动形式表被动含义 1)在need,want,require,deserve和bear等词的后面,动名词用主动形式表示被动含义,其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式.如: The house needs repairing(to be repaired).这房子需要修理. My clothes need washing(to be washed).我的衣服需要洗了. 2)形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义,但不能跟动词不定式;而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式.如: The picture-book is well worth reading.(=The picture-book is very worthy to be read.)这本画册很值得一读. Such a man as Mr.Smith is not worth helping.(=Such a man as Mr.Smith is not worthy to be helped.)像史密斯先生那样的人不值得帮助. This plan is not worth considering.(=This plan is not worthy to be considered.)这个计划不值得考虑. 3)某些动词不定式的主动形式表被动含义 a.当nice,easy,fit,hard,difficult,important,impossible,pleasant, interesting等形容词后跟不定式作状语,而句子的主语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时,这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动含义.如: Japanese is not difficult to learn.日语并不难学.(指日语被学) The water is unfit to drink.这水不适合喝.(指水被喝) The piece of music is pleasant to hear.这首音乐听起来很悦耳.(指音乐被听) This book is easy to read.这本书读起来很容易.(指书被读) b.当动词不定式在名词后面作定语,不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时,不定式的主动形式表示被动含义.如: I have a lot of work to do today.我今天有很多工作要做.(work to do指被做的工作) He has three children to look after.他有三个孩子要照看.(children to look after指孩子被照看) 注意:如果以上句型用动词不定式的被动形式,其含义有所区别.如: I have some clothes to be washed.我有些要洗的衣服.(衣服不是自己洗) c.在there be...句型中,当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时,不定式用主动或被动式,其含义没有什么区别.如: There is a lot of homework to do(to be done).有很多家庭作业要做. There are some clothes to wash(to be washed).有些衣服要洗. 4)由介词for,on,above,under等构成的短语有时可以表达被动含义.如: His paintings will be on show tomorrow afternoon.=His paintings will be shown tomorrow afternoon.他的油画作品明天下午展出. 5)表示感官意义的连系动词如smell,feel,taste,look,sound等在句子中常表达被动含义.如: How nice the music sounds!这音乐听起来多悦耳! Good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口. Our school looks more beautiful than before.我们学校看上去比以前更漂亮了.在主动语态中,使让动词(make,have,let)和感官动词(see, look,watch,notice,listen,hear,feel,find)后必省略to,但在被动语态中必须加上to 例:在教室里我们听见他唱了这首歌 we heard him sing this song in the classroom. he was heard to sing this song by us in the classroom. 希望有用啊~~
2023-07-20 11:57:251

什么是“算术平均值?”

(104+105+...+130)/nn=130-104+1=27即算术平均值。(104+130)/2=117(105+129)/2=117一般地:(104+i+130-i)/2=(104+130)/2=117(104+105+...+130)/27=[(104+130)+(105+129)+...+117]/27=(117*2*13+117)/27=117*27/27=117因此算术平均值可以简单计算:=(104+130)/2=117
2023-07-20 11:57:241