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Tang Xuanzang and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (唐玄奘与大雁塔)

Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi"an, Shaanxi Province, the southern suburbs of Mercy Temple is a famous ancient architecture, is considered a symbol of the ancient capital of Xi"an. It was said that Xuanzang studied under Dafa India (ancient Tianzhu) learn back, specializing in the scriptures and Buddhist scriptures of the Department. Imitation of the style of the building hence the name Indian Goose Wild Goose Pagoda. As in Chang and later in Chang-an in a small Wild Goose Pagoda was built, in order to distinguish people put Mercy Temple called the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, Jian Fu Temple called the Small Wild Goose Pagoda, has been passed so far. Big Wild Goose Pagoda was a square plane, built in a square about 45 meters, height of about 5 meters on the platform. Seven-story tower, the bottom side to the top of the tower 25 meters high from the ground 64 meters. Tower with a brick, brick mill on the joints strong exception. Tower with stairs, can be coiled. Four on each floor and one each arch doorway, you can lean on a railing overlooking. Chang panoramic view. Tap the bottom four Jie You, Shek Mun, doors have fine lines on the masts carved statues, pass the Tang dynasty painter Yan Liben"s are mine. Tanane doors on both sides of the brick niche, containing one of the early Tang calligrapher Chu Sui-liang four major Zang holy church, the order book "and the" Tripitaka holy church order in mind the above "two stone tablets. Tang after the temple repeatedly Road Binghuo, house burned down, only the Wild Goose Pagoda towering Lone Survivor.

Another said that the Dayan Pagoda was built in Gaozong Yonghui three years, is located in the Mercy Temple, Pagoda, also known as Mercy. Jionji two years of the Tang Zhen Guan (648), Prince Li Zhi for remembrance of his mother, Empress Wende built.

Big Wild Goose Pagoda was first built five-story, brick surface, soil core, and later collapse destroyed, rebuilt for the 10 level, Empress Wu Tang Chang"an years (701-704 year) converted into loft-style brick tower, seven, showed a square planar by Taki and tower two components. Taki side length of 48 meters, 4.2 meters high, which is the tower, side 25 meters long and 59.9 meters high, tower base and tower 64.1 m high pass. Tower wall layers are flat with brick columns and Lanna amount of the upper column Shi large bucket, and four in the middle of each floor the doors open brick coupons. The plane also was a square tower, floors are floor, set the escalator can be coiled up to the top of the tower. Outsourcing in the Ming Dynasty tower erect a thick brick, brick mill on the joints, strong anomalies. Big Wild Goose Pagoda was first built for the five-story brick surface center square tower, after the transformation of seven square pavilion-style, Tang big calendar year and then changed to 10 layer, to Ming Dynasty on, he added puzzle Tangta beyond the tile surface. Pass the tower is 64 meters high, each floor for the wood structure, the bottom line lintel carved with exquisite Buddha Amitabha West lintel to view maps, diagrams engraved with magnificent palace. Bottom of the south gate tower of brick shrine, the embedded two-pass stone: "The Big Three Zang Sheng Jiao order" and "Big Three Zang Sheng Jiao order in mind," by the famous Tang calligrapher Chu Sui-liang writing, font delicate and pretty clear, is a generic tablet two Tang Dynasty. West of carved stone lintels with Tang and other architectural motifs and statues line characterization, screen layout strict lines Emotion smooth, legends from the famous Tang Dynasty monk painter Yan Liben and Watson B hand, is the study of Chinese ancient architecture of the important information. Big Wild Goose Pagoda Tang Dynasty is famous in tourist attraction, thus leaving a large number of scholars and gentlemen of the title in mind, only the name in the tablet during the Ming and Qing have two hundred links. So far, the ancient city of Xi"an Big Wild Goose Pagoda is still a landmark, is the world-famous famous historical site. The State Council promulgated in 1961 as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

玄奘，好样！

Xuanzang:

Xuanzang (602 -644 years / 664 years), the famous Tang Dynasty Tripitaka Master, Chinese Buddhist history, the greatest translation division. Su Xing Chen, whose real name is Yi, was born in Luoyang, Henan Province Luo Zhou Gou"s County (now in Henan Yanshi South border). Founder of the Buddhist Dharma. "Journey to the West" in the Tang Seng prototype.

Xuanzang"s family in Henan, Luo Zhou Gou"s County (now in Henan Yanshi South border), the family of this is the Confucian family. There were three brothers. His great-grandfather, grandfather is bureaucratic, to his father, Chen Hui, an official of Confucianism does not have great concentration.

Little time because of family difficulties, followed by his two elder brothers living in the Czech Master Pure Land temple in Luoyang, study Buddhist scriptures, spent five years there was still during the Sui Dynasty. During this period he studied Theravada Buddhism and Mahayana Buddhism, but he preferred the latter. He was 11 years old (620) to familiarize themselves with "France and China", "Korimaro." 13 years of age (622) degrees monk in Luoyang, an exception was selected. Master King was listening to talk, "Nirvana" Master strict school "Photo of" enthroned repeat of detailed, won the public admiration. Cause of the late Emperor, Bingluan famine, Xuanzang and his Second Brother to Chang"an, the then Famous Monk has been more than that gathered in Shu, Chengdu, because they go with.

Po Siam in there listening to talk "Photo of" Road base stresses "miscellaneous heart", Hui Zhen stresses "8 Khanda on." Three to five years, the study through tribes, big reputation with. Emperor in Tang Takenori five years (622), Xuanzang received full ordination in Chengdu ring. Takenori seven (624) from Chengdu, along the East under the reference school. Jingzhou first Emperor Temple. Say "Photo of", "miscellaneous heart" Famous Monk caught on Huaihai area to gather. 60 Tak Chee Yan Tai-old executive also his gift even Christine. After speaking graduates, after deep study to Zhaozhou from the Road "into a reality", but also to listen to benefit off of Yangzhou stresses "miscellaneous heart", "Photo of." The first year of Zhen Guan (627), Xuanzang and then to Chang"an, from the Road Yue, French often, Sengbian, Yuen will

My Teachers studying "Abhidharma," "Photo of" "Nirvana," he quickly exhaust various theories being praised reputation over the Capital. Pushe Xiao Yu, petitioned that he lived a solemn temple. However, Xuan Zang say that over the years in various banquet and heard, say no one different, especially at the popular "Photo of" "in theory" and combines the two, said the failure to unify and would like to have a doctrine of total Gai San Cheng The "yoga teacher to theory", in order to will pass all (this view is probably the wave of China by the then quite honey inspired many Romanian students), was determined to go to India for France.

618 Destruction of Sui Dynasty, Xuanzang and his brother fled to Chang"an (the then capital of the Tang Dynasty is already), then go down south to Chengdu, Sichuan. Where they spent about two brothers to three years to study Buddhist scriptures deep.

622 Xuanzang 29 years old novices. After he left his brother and then returned to Chang"an to learn a foreign language and Buddhism.

Since the monk Xuanzang to also, they had planned to study Buddhism, Tianzhu, but none of be done several times. AD 627, by the Chang Tang Xuanzang finally starting to Tianzhu alone, along the Western Region over the Pamirs to, after hardships arrived Tianzhu. In the Tianzhu ten years, many famous Xuanzang follow monks, to stay off his famous Buddhist temples, including the then Learning Center - Nalanda, he presided over the monastery, the authority of the Indian Buddhist learning Buddhist Dharma Master Yin ring . And even on foot after Xuanzang studied the entire subcontinent, in a famous lecture all of Buddhism, Tianzhu, by the local monks known as the "Mahayana days."

Xuanzang"s a sculpture, 643 Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi"an, he left home, and about 657 local Buddhist scriptures brought back to Turkey. 646 years back to Chang"an, the warm reception by Emperor Taizong. Yong Hui Xuan Zang in 652 years of Chang"an City of the West Jionji built five-story hospital tower that Mercy Temple (hence the name), which is today the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, to bring to the store from the Tianzhu been like. Xuan Zang in 1962 established a memorial temple. Therefore, the Wild Goose Pagoda become Xuanzang westbound demand method, returning the building to commemorate the scriptures. Back to Turkey after Tang"s support, established in Chang"an National Translation Institute, participating students and staff from across East Asia.

He spent time in this decade about 150 kilometers north of Xi"an Tongchuan Yuhua Gong texts will be translated into Chinese about 1,330 volumes. Xuanzang themselves most interested in "Idealism" is part of. After the re-transmission of Buddhism to Korea and Japan.

Xuanzang because of their views as well as translation and notes the efforts of the founding texts of the Dharma. Although the sect did not last long, but his theory was deeply influenced many of the other more successful sects.

Oral made by the Master Xuan Zang"s "Buddhist Records," a classic called Travels in Chinese history. Because of the lack of Indian history, this valuable history of India Travel is an indispensable research literature

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