初中英语短语词组

初中英语短语词组

　　要学好英语，词汇是至关重要的。为了帮助大家，我搜罗了大量初中英语词组和短语，初中学过的基本都在这里啦，还在等什么，赶紧背起来吧!

　　1.put down 放下 shut down 把u2026关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落

　　2.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界

　　3.all kinds of 各种各样的

　　4.neitheru2026 nor 既不u2026也不u2026.

　　5.not only u2026 but also u2026不但u2026而且 , bothu2026 and u2026u2026和u2026都

　　6.the more , the better 越多越好

　　7.all oneu2019s life 一生

　　8.as soon as 一u2026就u2026 as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少 , regard u2026as 把u2026当作u2026 , as if 好像

　　9.no matter 无论u2026

　　10.55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直

　　11.so far 到目前为止 , or so大约

　　12.another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时

　　13.three times a week一周三次

　　14.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天

　　15.come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事

　　16.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达

　　17.getu2026back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在u2026的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上

　　18.at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑notu2026at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. wasu2026years old 在u2026岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在u2026终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在u2026脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctoru2019s在医务室be bad at不善长

　　19.for example例如for ever永远be good for对u2026有益be bad for对u2026有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是u2026的简称TV is short for “television”

　　20.come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来

　　21.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管

　　22.be pleased with对u2026感到满意be covered with被u2026覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以u2026自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多

　　23.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到u2026为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到u2026的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus tou2026=go to u2026by bus乘车去)

　　24.do / try oneu2019s best尽力do oneu2019s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好(From:www.rrcom)

　　25.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车

　　26.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connectu2026tou2026把u2026与u2026连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .

　　27.on show = on display展览

　　28.be filled with / be full of充满u2026

　　29.thank to =because of由于

　　30.some day =one day(将来)某一天 , all day终日, day and night 日日夜夜 , in a day or two一两天内 in the old days从前,旧社会, from day to day (day after day)日复一日 , the day before yesterday前天 , the day after tomorrow后天, Tree Planting Day植树节 , Womenu2019s Day 妇女节

　　31.keep / stop / preventu2026 (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)u2026做某事 , stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 , stop doing sth.停止做某事

　　32.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常

　　33.a place (places) of interest 名胜

　　34.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息 , two thirds of the books三分之二的书

　　35.credit card信用卡

　　36.the increasing population增长着的人口

　　37.81 a path of travel旅行路线

　　38.82 . point at / to指向

　　39.by sea = by ship乘船 , by the sea = on the sea 在海边, at sea在海上

　　40.set oneu2019s mind to do sth.一心想做某事

　　41.85 .multiplyu2026byu2026乘以u2026

　　42.See you!再见 You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧 , Let me see.让我想想, see sb. off给某人送行 , see a / the doctor看病, see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事

　　43.87 someu2026others一些(人,物)u2026其他(人,物) oneu2026another一个..另一个(三者或以上 ) oneu2026the other一个u2026另一个(总数二个)

　　44.be worn out穿旧，磨坏 , check out核实，检查 , write out写出 , take sth. out of从u2026拿出/取出某物

　　45.in this way用这种方法 , in a few yearu2019s time几年以后 , in space在太空 , in and out of class在课内课外 , in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 , in the second half 在下半场 , later in oneu2019s life在某人后半身 , in the air在空中 , in the open air在户外

　　46.give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针

　　47.have been to去过某地 , have gone to到某地去了

　　48.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)

　　49.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)

　　50.one of + adj.最高级+复数名词

　　51.take +某物+with +某人 (Youu2019d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)

　　52.prefer to= likeu2026better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) , prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)

　　53.人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / tooku2026) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (Itu2019ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)

　　54.do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)

　　55.mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)

　　56.whatu2026for? / whyu2026? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)

　　57.need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)

　　58.“be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为u2026使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被u2026使用,

　　59.be made of 由u2026制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由u2026制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的.) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )

　　60.more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家

　　61.be worth + money (V-ing),值u2026钱.值得做u2026This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.

　　62.the Summer Palace颐和园 , Tianu2019anmen Square天安门广场 , the Palace Museum故宫 , the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂 , the Temple of Heaven天坛 , the Great Green Wall绿色长城 , PLA中国人民解放军 , PRC中华人民共和国, the Party中国共产党 , the League共青团 , Peking Opera京剧

　　63.107 a digital camera数字照相机 , a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生

　　64.so + 形/副+that 从句, (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I donu2019t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she canu2019t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)

　　65.109 .tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 , tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你u2026 too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太u2026而不能, too much(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太

　　66.hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean byu2026?= What doesu2026 mean?u2026是什么意思?

　　67.eitheru2026oru2026或者u2026或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)

　　68.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)

　　69.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着u2026一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出 , go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试

　　70.think about考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑 think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What aboutu2026?u2026怎么样?

　　71.borrowu2026from u2026从u2026借u2026.(lendu2026tou2026把u2026借给u2026)from door to door挨家挨户 , from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后 , from then on 从那以后, be different from与u2026不同 , learnu2026fromu2026向u2026学习

　　72.get dressed穿衣 , get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车 , get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从u2026出来 , get ready for +n.为u2026做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 , (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 , get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会

　　73.look for 寻找 , wait for等候 , look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像 , look over检查,复习 , look out小心,从里向外看 , look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词 , look around环视look forward to期望 , look through温习,检查

　　74.set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟 , keep off 避开、不靠近u2026 drop off放下(某物),turn off关 , jump off跳离 , take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 (From:www.rrcom)

　　75.half a kilo半千克 , half an hour半小时 , in half分成两半, half of the day半天

　　76.do eye exercises做眼保健操 , do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 , an exercise book练习本

　　77.take part in参加 , hand in上交 , in hospital住院 , in surprise吃惊地 , in the sun在阳光下 , in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上

　　78.leave foru2026动身去某地

　　79.27 feed on 以u2026为主食 , live on继续活着 , base on以u2026为根据 , carry on坚持、继续下去 , and so on 等等 , on the other hand另一方面 , on foot步行 be famous for以..著名 , be excited about +n./V-ing对u2026感到兴奋 , be interested in 对u2026感兴趣 , be born出生 , be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth.忙于u2026be amazed at 对..感到惊讶

　　80.move away移开 , move to(搬)移到

　　81.search the Internet上网

　　82.make sure 确信 , make a dialogue编对话 , make a mistake犯错误 (by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹 , make faces做鬼脸 , make friends (with)和..交朋友 , make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定

　　83.used to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

　　84.leave sth+介词短语　“把u2026u2026忘记在某处”

　　85.forget to do sth.忘记做某事 , encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 , decide to do sth.决定做某事 , allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事

　　86.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事

　　87.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 , with oneu2019s help在某人的帮助下 , with pleasure乐意

　　88.the summer holiday(s)暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假

　　89.step into走进 , pour into倒入u2026

　　90.in the first第一 , for the first time第一次, at first起初 , a firs t language母语 , first of all首先

　　91.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信

　　92.take photos / pictures 照像 , take away拿走 , take out取出 (work out算出) take care当心 , take medicine 服药 take oneu2019s temperature量体温, take oneu2019s time别着急 , take a walk散步 , take place发生

　　93.learn by oneself / teach oneself自学 , learn by heart背熟

　　94.a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半

　　95.have a try尝试,努力 , try out尝试、试验 , find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒 , have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛 , have sports进行体育活动 , have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关 , have no idea不知道 , have (oneu2019s) medicine服药

　　96.offer sb sth.给某人提供某物

　　97.win first prize获一等奖

　　98.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界

　　99.all kinds of 各种各样的

　　100.neitheru2026 nor 既不u2026也不u2026.

　　101.not only u2026 but also u2026不但u2026而且 , bothu2026 and u2026u2026和u2026都

　　102.the more , the better 越多越好

　　103.all oneu2019s life 一生

　　104.as soon as 一u2026就u2026 as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少 , regard u2026as 把u2026当作u2026 , as if 好像

　　105.no matter 无论u2026

　　106.55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直

　　107.so far 到目前为止 , or so大约

　　108.another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时

　　109.three times a week一周三次

　　110.the number ofu2026的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多

　　111.less than少于 , less and less 越来越少

　　112.u2026is another way of sayingu2026什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.

　　113.notu2026untilu2026