求2009中考英语重点要记的！

附录三:短语

a cup of 一杯

a few 一点；一些

a little 有点；少量；稍微

a lot 大量

a lot of 大量；许多

*a must try 不可不尝的（食物）

a number of 若干；许多

a pair of 一双；一对；一副

a set of 一套;一副

a slice of 一片

according to 根据……；按照

across from 在……对过

add … to … 把……加到……上

after all 毕竟

after class 课下

after school 放学后

agree with 同意；赞成；（与某人）意见一致

aim at 瞄准；针对

*alarm clocck 闹钟

all kinds of 各种各样的

all over the world 全世界

all the time 一直；总是

all together 一起；总共

all year round 全年

*amusement park 儿童乐园；游乐场

and so on 等等

argue with 与…吵架

around the world 全世界

as for 至于；关于

as well 也；并；和；同

as well as 也；还；而且

(not) as … as (不)像…一样

as… as possible 尽可能地

ask for 索要；要求

at a meeting 在开会

at home 在家

at least 至少；最少

at night 夜里；晚上

at once 立即;马上

at present 目前；现在

at school 在学校

at that time 那时

at the age of 在…几岁的时候

at the doctor"s 在诊所；在医院

at the end of 在…末尾

at the moment 此时；现在

at the same time 同时

*babysit sb 照顾(婴幼儿)

bank clerk 银行职员

*barber shop 理发店；理发厅

*baseball bat 棒球球棒

baseball game 棒球比赛

basketball game 篮球赛

be able to 有能力做某事

be afraid to 害怕去做…

be angry with 对．．．感到生气；愤怒

be bad for 对．．．有害；有坏处的

be from 来自

be going to 将要；打算

be good at 擅长；在……方面做的好

be good for 对……有益；对……有好处

*be in agreement 意见一致

be in bed 上床睡觉

be interested in 对……感兴趣；喜欢做……

be mad at 对……非常愤怒、恼火

be made from 由……制成；由……构成

be off 离开；走开

be proud of 为.…..感到骄傲；为…...感到自豪

*be strict with 对……要求严格

*be supposed to 应该……；被期望（做）……

*be terrified of 害怕……；恐惧……

be used for 用来做……

be used to doing 习惯于做某事

be/get used to … 习惯于……

because of 因为

*begin with 以……开始

*Beijing Opera 京剧

belong to 属于

billions of 数以亿计的；许多的

*boarding school （供学生膳宿之）寄宿学校

break down 损坏；坏掉

break off 突然终止；中断

break the rules 违反规则

bus station 汽车站

bus stop 汽车站

by accident 偶然；意外

by boat 乘坐小船

by bus 乘坐公共汽车

by mistake 错误地

by oneself 靠自己

by the way 顺便说一句

call the police 打电话给警察

call up 打电话

care about 担心；关心

care for 关怀；照顾

cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来

Chinese-English Dictionary 汉英词典

Chrismas Day 圣诞节

clean out 清除；打扫干净

clean up （把……）打扫干净；梳理整齐;整顿；清理

close to 靠近；接近

come along 出现；陪伴；过来

come down to 到达

come from 来自；从…来

come out 出版；发表

come over to 从一个地方来到另一个地方；过来

come true （梦想等）实现；成为现实

come up with （针对问题等）提出；想出

*communicate with 与…沟通

*complain about 抱怨…

*computer game 电子游戏

*computer programmer 电脑程序设计人；程序师

computer science 计算机科学

*concentrate on 全神贯注；专心于

*conversation practice 对话练习

*credit card 信用卡

cut hair 理发；剪头发

*cut in line 插队；加塞

*cut prices 减价

cut up 切碎

day off 一天的假

deal with 安排；处理

decide on 决定

*department store 百货商店；百货公司

depend on 依靠,依赖

different from 与…不同

disscuss sth 讨论…

*DJ=disc jockey 音乐节目主持人

do chores 做家务

do homework 做作业

do one"s best 尽力

do some reading 读书

do some shopping 购物

do the dishs （饭后）洗餐具

do the laundry 洗衣服

do well in 在某方面做得好；擅长

dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰

drop by 访问；拜访

*drop litter 乱仍东西

drop off （口）让…下车；从（交通工具上）下来

each other 彼此；互相

eat out 在外面吃饭

eating habit 饮食习惯

*elementary school 小学

end up 结束；告终

*endangered animal 濒危动物

enjoy doing 喜欢做…；乐于做…

even if 即使；即便

even though 即使；纵然；尽管

every day 每天

*exchange student 交换生

fall in love with 喜爱；爱上

fall into 落入；陷入

family dinner 家宴

far away 远离；遥远的

fashion show 时装表演会

fast food 快餐

feed the dog 喂狗

feel like 感到

feel sick 感到恶心

fill out 填充;填出

fill up 填满；装满；充满

fill with 用……填充

first name 名

*first-aid 急救

first of all 首先；第一

fix up 修理；修补

*flight attendant 机组乘务员

fly kites 放风筝

*flying disk 飞碟

for a while 暂时；一会儿；一段时间

for example 例如；比如

for instance 例如；比如

for the first time 第一次（做某事）

for the reason 因为

*Forbidden City 紫禁城

*French fries 炸薯条

*fried rice 炒米饭

full moon 满月

*furniture store 家具店

game show 游戏节目

get a cold 得感冒

get a good view of 能够清楚地看到……的景色

get a ride 搭车

get along with 与……相处

*get an education 受教育

get angry 变得生气

*get annoyed 变得气恼

get back 回来

get good grades 取得好成绩

get in the way of 妨碍

*get indured 受伤

get mad 变疯；变的恼怒

get married 结婚

get on （与某人）相处

get out of 从……出去

get over 恢复；克服（疾病、惊讶、损失等）

get tired 感觉疲惫

get to 到达;开始；着手

get together 聚集

get up 起床

give advice 提建议

give away 分配；分送；赠送

give out 分发；发放

give sb suggestions 给建议

give sb. a ride 让某人搭便车

give up 放弃

go away 离开

go bike riding 骑自行车旅行

go by （指时间）过去；消逝

go camping 去野营

go fishing 去钓鱼

go for 去做；努力去获得

go for a drive 开车兜风

go for walks 去散步

*go hiking 去远足

go home 回家

*go native 入乡随俗

go off （闹钟）闹响

go out 外出

go shopping 去购物

*go sightseeing 去观光旅行

go skating 去滑冰

go swimming 去游泳

go to a movie 去看电影

go to bed 上床睡觉

go to church 做礼拜

go to college 上大学

go to school 去上学

go to sleep 入睡

go to the concert 去听音乐会

go to the doctor 看病

go to work 去上班

go together 相配；调和

*going Dutch 各自付账；AA制

*gold medal 金牌

good idea 好主意

good-looking 好看的；漂亮的

grow up 长大

*hair band 发带

*hair stylist 发型师；美容师

hand out 分发；发放

hang out （俚语）经常出没；闲荡

hardly ever 几乎不

hard-working 努力工作的；勤勉的

have a cold 患感冒

have a favor 劳驾；请您帮个忙

have a fight with 打架/吵架

have a look at 看一看

have a party 举行晚会

have a piano lesson 上钢琴课

have a picnic 去野餐

*have a sore throat 嗓子疼

have concerts 举办音乐会

have fun 玩得高兴

*have opposite views 有不同观点

have to 必须；不得不

head teacher 班主任

healthy food 健康食品；保健品

hear about 听说

help with 在某方面帮助

hold a contest 举办一场比赛

*hold art exhibitions 办艺术展览

hot dog 热狗

hot pot 火锅

how far 多远

how long 多久

how many 多少

how much 多少（接不可数名词）

how often 多久一次

how old 多大年纪；几岁

*hum songs 哼歌

hundreds of 好几百,许许多多

ice cream 冰激凌

*ice hockey 冰上曲棍球

*ice skating 滑冰

ID card 身份证

in a minute 立刻；马上

in a word 一句话;简言之

in class 课上；上课时

in common 共同的；共有的

in different ways 以不同方式

in English 用英语

in fact 事实上

in front of 在…前面

*in general 通常；大体上；一般而言

in good health 身体健康

in hospital 住院

in order to 为了

in public 在公共场合

in search of 寻找；寻求

in silence 沉默地,无声地

in some ways 在某些方面

*in style 时髦

in the end 最后；终于

in the future 将来

in the middle of 在中间；在中央

in the past 在过去

*in the slightest 一点也；根本

in this way 这样

in those days 在当时

*inline skating 纵列式滑冰

instead of 代替；而不是

invite… to… 邀请…去…

jump down 跳下来

*junk food 垃圾食品

keep fit 保持健康

keep out 留在外面；置身于外；不许进入

keep quiet 保持安静

*key ring 钥匙圈

kind of 有点儿；稍微

knock down 击倒；撞倒

knock into 撞上(某人)

*Lantern Festival 元宵节

last name 姓

late to class 上课迟到

later on 以后；随后

laugh at 笑话；取笑（某人）

learn about 了解

learn by heart 记住；背诵

learn from 向……学习

leave for 离开去某地

leave out 忽略；遗漏；排除

*leaving a tip 给小费

leisure time 空闲时间

let … down 使……失望或沮丧

let in 允许进入；允许参加

let know 告知；使知晓

let"s=let us 我们（去）……吧！

lie down 躺下

light up 使明亮；照亮

likes and dislikes 好恶;爱憎

listen to 听

living room 起居室；客厅

look after 照顾；照看

look at 看

look for 寻找

look forward to 盼望;期待(某事)

look through 粗略看一遍；浏览；仔细检查

look up 查字典

look up to 尊敬

lost and found 失物招领

lots of = a lot of 许多

*lunar calender 阴历

*main course 主食；主菜

*major in 主修；专研

make … do… 让…做…..

make a decision 作决定；下决心

make a difference 使得结果不同；有重要性

make a living 谋生；以……为生

*make complete sentences 造完整句子

make dinner 做饭

*make flashcards 做抽认卡

make friends with 和…交朋友

make mistakes 犯错；出错

make money 赚钱；挣钱

make noise 发出令人不愉快的声音

make progress 提高

make sb laugh 让某人发笑

make the bed 铺床

*make time for 腾出时间（做某事）

make up 组成；构成

*make vocabulary lists 列词汇表

math book 数学书

*microwave oven 微波炉

*Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节

mix up 混合在一起

moon cake 月饼

more than 超过；多于

most of 大多数

move away 搬走

movie star 电影明星

*musical instrument 乐器

name after 以……命名

*native speaker 说本族语的人

next to 在…旁边

no longer 不再；已不

no problem 没问题

North America 北美洲

not … any more 不再；已不

not at all 根本不；一点儿也不

not really 事实上不是（或不会，没有）

of course 当然

*old people"s home 老年之家

*Olympic Games 奥林匹克世界运动会（简称奥运会）

on a farm 在农场

*on display 展览；陈列

on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

on the phone 在通电话

on the weekend 在周末

on this day 在这一天

on time 准时

on top 在顶上

on vacation 在度假

one-way street 单向街道，步行街

*open up one"s eyes 开阔眼界

*openning question 开场白；起始句

out of 由……里面向外；在……之外

*out of style 过时的；落伍的

over and over 一遍遍地

P.E.=physical education 体育

paper money 纸币；钞票

part-time job 兼职

pass on 把……传给另一个；转移

pay attention to 对．．．注意；留心

pay for 为……而付款

pay phone （投币式）公用电话

pay the bill 付帐；买单

pen friend (pal) 笔友

pencil case 铅笔盒

*pencil sharpener 铅笔刀

phone number 电话号码

*photo album 相集；相册

pick up 捡起;拾起

plan to do 计划做…

play an instrument 演奏乐器

play soccer 踢(英式)足球

play sports 做运动

*play trick on 开……玩笑

play with 与……玩耍

plenty of 很多的；足够的

point at 指向

*polar bear 北极熊

police officer （男或女）警察

police station 警察局；派出所

post office 邮局

pour… into 把…倒入…

prepare for 为……做好准备

*primary school 小学

*pros and cons 赞成与反对

*provide with 给．．．提供；以．．．装备

pull down 拆掉

put … into 把…放进…

put in 放进；插入；进入

put off 推迟；拖延

put on 穿上

put up 展示;张贴

radio station 广播台；电台

*raise money for charity 为慈善募捐

rather than 与其……（不如……）；不是……（而是……）

remind of 提醒；使记起

report card 成绩报告单

return to 回到…

ride one"s bike 骑车

right away 立刻；马上

right now 立即；此刻

run away 跑开；迅速离开；逃走

run off 跑掉；迅速离开

run out of （贮存物、供应品等）用尽；缺乏

*sales assistant 售货员

school bus 校车

school day 学校上课日

school night 学生有课的晚上

school party 校会

school play 校园剧

school team 校队

school trip 郊游

*science fiction 科幻小说

seem like 好像…

send… to… 派/送…去…

set off 激起；引起

*set tables 将餐具放在餐桌上

set up 建立；创立；开办

y 握手

show up 出席；露面

small talk 闲聊

snow globe 里面有雪花的球形玻璃器（装饰品）

so far 到目前为止

so... that 以便；致使

soap opera （电台或电视）连续剧

soccer ball 英式足球

some day 来日；将来某一日

some of 一些

sometime 于某时；在某一时间

somewhere 在某处；到某处

sound like 听起来像

space station 空间站；太空站

speech contest 讲演比赛

sports camp 运动野营

sports show 体育节目

*Spring Festival 春节

stand for 代表；表示

start with 以……开始

stay at home 呆在家里

stay away from 与．．．保持距离

stay healthy 保持健康

stay out late 在外面待到很晚

stay up 不去睡；熬夜

stressed out 紧张的；有压力的

study hard 学习努力

suffer from 受……之苦；受……之害

summer camp 夏令营

sweep the floor 清扫地板；扫地

swimming pool 游泳池

table manners 餐桌规矩；席间举止

table tennis 乒乓球

take a day off 放一天假

take a holiday 放假

take a photo 照相

take a shower 沐浴;洗澡

take a taxi 出租车

take a vacation 去度假

take a walk 散步

take after （在外貌、性格的方面）与（父母）相像

take an interest in 对…产生兴趣

take away 拿走；拿开

take care of 照看；照顾

take class 上课

take lessons 上课；听课

take notes 做笔记；做记录

take off 起飞

take out 取出

take part in 参加

take photos 照相

take place 发生

take pride in 对．．．感到自豪

take the subway 乘坐地铁

take walks 去散步

*talent show 才艺表演

talk about 谈论

talk show 谈话节目

telephone number 电话号码

*tennis racket 网球拍

thanks to 多亏了…;幸亏

thank-you note 感谢信

the art of giving 给予的艺术

the day after tomorrow 后天

*the Great Wall 长城

the more… , the more… 越… 越…

the other day 几天以前；前几天

*The Palace Museum 故宫

the same 一样

the same as 与……相同

*The United Kingdom 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国

the United States 美国（简称 the US）

the USA =the United States of America 美国（缩略形式）

the whole day 一整天

*theme park 主题公园

these days 现在；目前

think about 考虑；思考

think of 考虑；认为

think of … as 认为……是……；把……当作……

think up 想出

thousands of 成千上万的

three and a half years 三年半

throw away 抛却；丢掉；扔掉

to be honest （作插入语）老实说；说实在的

to one"s s

中考重点句型

一、 常使用动词不定式的短语

It"s time to do sth. It"s time for sth 该作某事的时候了.

can"t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事

Ask (tell0 sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)作某事

Allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事

Be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事

Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事

Have sth/nothing to do 有…时要做/与…无关

Find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事…

Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事

It"s +adj. for sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人来说…

It"s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事

It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间

二、 常用动名词的短语

Enjoy /like /love /be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事

Keep /keep on /carry on / go on dong sth. 继续做某事

Feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

Practice doing sth. 练习作某事

Give up doing sth. 放弃作某事

Be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事

Pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事

What about/ how about doing sth. ….怎么样(好吗)?

Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人

Mind doing sth. 介意作某事

Be used fordoing sth./ be used to do sth. 被用来作某事

Spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时

Be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事

Finish doing sth. 作完某时

Reduce doing sth. 减少作某事

Make a contribution to do sth. 在…做贡献

Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过…

Be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事

Keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人作某事

三、 省略动词不定式的短语

一看二听三使役

See/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事

Make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事

Help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth. 帮助某人作某事

Had better (not) to sth. 最好(不)做某事

Why don"t you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事

Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不)作某事好吗?

四、 同义词比较

1、 Stop to do sth. 停下来正在做的事去作另一件事

Stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事

Eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.

2、 Forget / remember to do sth. 忘记/记得要去作某事

Forget / remember doing sth. 忘记记得曾经做过某事

Eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.

I remember doing my homework

3、 used to do sth. 过去常常作某事

be used to do sth. 被用来作某事

be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事

eg. My father used to smoking.

Wood is used to make paper.

I am used to getting up early.

4、. So +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 …也一样

So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词 是呀,表示赞同别人的观点

Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语 …也不一样（用于否定句）

Eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.

It"s a fine day. So it is.

She doesn"t like eggs. Neither do I.

5、 too…to do sth. 太…而不能…

so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此…以致…

such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(从句) 如此…以致…

(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事(不)够

Eg. The boy is too young to go to school.

The boy is so young that he can"t go to school.

He is such a young boy that he can"t go to school.

The boy is not old to go to school.

五、常考知识点

1、keep +adj. 保持…状态

keep (sb.) doing sth. 继续做某事/使某人老是做某事

eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.

It"s too late, but he still keeps working.

Lily always keeps us waiting for her.

2、make + n. 使某人成为

make + sb. + adj. 使某人…

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事

Eg. We made Peter our monitor.

Books make us happy.

He often makes me laugh.

The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.

3、I don"t think that 我认为…不

Eg. I don"t think you are right.

4、It"s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时… 自从…以来有多久了

Eg. It has been two years since we met last time.

5、What do you mean by/ What does .. mean? 是什么意思?

Eg. What do you mean by “computer”?/What does “computer”mean?

6、What do you think of…/How do you like …? 你认为…怎么样?

Eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film?

7、What is/was/will …be like? ..怎么样?

Eg. What is the weather like?

What will the life in the future be like?

8、It"s said/ reported that… 据说/据报道

Eg. It"s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2o5o.

9、one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数 …其中之一

Eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.

10、Neither…nor… 既不…也不（两者都不）

either or… 要么…要么/或者…或者/不是…就是

not only…but also… 不但…而且

以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则

Eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA.

Either he or you go to the park.

Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.

11、比较级+ than +any other +名词单数 …比其余任何一个…

比较级+ than + the other+名词复数

Eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city/the other cities in China.

12、When（当…的时候）, if （如果）, as soon as（一…就）, until（直到…才）, unless（除非/如果…不）这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时.

Eg. I will call you when he comes.

If it doesn"t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.

As soon as I get to Beijing, I"ll come to see you.

He won"t go to bed until his parents come back.

Unless you work hard, you won"t catch up with others.