初中英语语法问题

firemen

firefighter希望可以帮到你

你们家族了解一下一个个人觉得很久以前是的啊？我也要看吗丁啉！我也是这么想的人呢，好的好的吧唧啵啵鱼缸垫片片子弹壳聚糖葫芦头痛的○

救火队员

fire man不要分开写。firemen，英语单词，主要用作名词，作名词时译为“消防员（fireman的复数）。英语单词(English words)的产生是汉英两种语言双向交流的产物，一些带有中国特色的名称和概念进入了英语词汇，同时还有一些英语词汇进入了汉语，在文化环境中衍生出新的含义，形成了英语词汇的语义文化特征。背单词记忆算法的特点是结合权威的记忆理论，充分调动用户的眼、耳、口和手等各种感官，根据用户的实际情况和使用环境智能确定内容和方法，根据用户的使用情况进行动态调整。

firemenfireman是它的单数形式

fireman是英式英语的“消防员”，抵用美式英语的firefighter。

感谢您关注智课网(SmartStudy) 合成词的复数形式 多数合成词在末尾加-(e)s,词尾的方式构成复数：theatre-goers,fire-engines,forget-me-nots 少数合成词,把-(e)s 词尾加在主体词后面：editors-in-chief,lookers-on,runners-up 以man和woman构成的合成词变成复数时,把man 和woman 改成复数：fireman,chairwoman 在以man 和woman修饰时,这两个词要连同主体词一起变：man-servant- men-servants,womandoctor- women doctors

快速记住这个单词，可以分开记，把fire和man拆开就好记了，火和男人。

关注"美式英语脱口秀"，回复关键字"背单词"，教你四种背英语单词方法

名词，表示多于一个时用复数

off 意为下，闭in相对on更深入动词后面加副词（系动词除外+adj.）及物动词后加物1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father"s job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？ ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而 Which...?是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best? （所有颜色） 你最喜爱什么颜色？ Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? （有特定的范围） 你最喜爱哪一种颜色？ 3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如： Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国？ 4) 频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些： always（总是，一直） usually（通常） often（常常，经常） sometimes（有时候） never（从不） 2.频度副词的位置： a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如： David is often arrives late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如： We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天经常在7：10去上学。 c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如： Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。 3.never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。如： Never have I been there. 5) every day 与 everyday 1. every day 作状语，译为“每一天”。如： We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天7：10去上学。 I decide to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。 2. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。 She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。 What"s your everyday activity? 你的日常活动是什么？ 6) 什么是助动词 1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词（Auxiliary Verb）。被协助的动词称作主要动词（Main Verb）。 助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用，例如： He doesn"t like English. 他不喜欢英语。 （doesn"t是助动词，无词义；like是主要动词，有词义） 2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来： a. 表示时态，例如： He is singing. 他在唱歌。 He has got married. 他已结婚。 b. 表示语态，例如： He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。 c. 构成疑问句，例如： Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗？ Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗？ d. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句，例如： I don"t like him. 我不喜欢他。 e. 加强语气，例如： Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。 He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。 3.最常用的助动词有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would 7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do 1.forget to do 忘记要去做某事。 (未做) forget doing 忘记做过某事。 (已做) The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作) He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作) Don"t forget to come tomorrow. 别忘了明天来。 (to come动作未做) 典型例题 ---- The light in the office is still on. ---- Oh，I forgot___. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 答案：C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。 2.remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做) remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做) Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。 Don"t you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗? 8) It"s for sb.和 It"s of sb. 1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等： It"s very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。 2.of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。 It"s very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。 3.for 与of 的辨别方法： 用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用for。如： You are nice. (通顺，所以应用of)。 He is hard. (人是困难的，不通，因此应用for。) 9) 对两个句子的提问 新目标英语在命题中有将对句子划线提问这一题型取消的趋势，现在采取的作法是对一个句子进行自由提问。例如： 句子：The boy in blue has three pens. 提问：1.Who has three pens? 2.Which boy has three pens? 3.What does the boy in blue have? 4.How many pens does the boy in blue have? 很显然，学生多了更多的回答角度，也体现了考试的灵活性。再如： 句子：He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday. 提问：1.Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday? 2.Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday? 3.What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday? 4.With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday? 5.What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday? 6.When does he usually go to the park with his friends? 10) so、such与不定冠词的使用 1.so与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为“so+形容词+a/an+名词”。如： He is so funny a boy. Jim has so big a house. 2.such与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为“such+a/an+形容词+名词”。如： It is such a nice day. That was such an interesting story. 11) 使用-ing分词的几种情况 1.在进行时态中。如： He is watching TV in the room. They were dancing at nine o"clock last night. 2.在there be结构中。如： There is a boy swimming in the river. 3.在have fun/problems结构中。如： We have fun learning English this term. They had problems getting to the top of the mountain. 4.在介词后面。如： Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball. 5.在以下结构中： enjoy doing sth 乐于做某事 finish doing sth 完成做某事 feel like doing sth 想要做某事 stop doing sth 停止做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 go on doing sth 继续做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事 like doing sth 喜欢做某事 keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事 find sb doing sth 发现某人做某事 see/hear/watch sb doing sth 看到/听到/观看某人做某事 try doing sth 试图做某事 need doing sth 需要做某事 prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事 practice doing sth 练习做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 can"t help doing sth 禁不住做某事 miss doing sth 错过做某事 12) 英语中的“单数” 1.主语的第三人称单数形式，即可用“he, she, it”代替的。如： he, she, it my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary"s uncle 2.名词有单数名词和复数名词。如： man（单数）---men（复数） banana（单数）---bananas（复数） 3.动词有原形，第三人称单数形式，-ing分词，过去式，过去分词。如： go---goes---going---went---gone work---works---working---worked---worked watch---watches---watching---watched---watched 当主语为第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词必须用相应的第三人称单数形式。如： The boy wants to be a sales assistant. Our English teacher is from the US. Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself. 12) 英语中的“单数” 1.主语的第三人称单数形式，即可用“he, she, it”代替的。如： he, she, it my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary"s uncle 2.名词有单数名词和复数名词。如： man（单数）---men（复数） banana（单数）---bananas（复数） 3.动词有原形，第三人称单数形式，-ing分词，过去式，过去分词。如： go---goes---going---went---gone work---works---working---worked---worked watch---watches---watching---watched---watched 当主语为第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词必须用相应的第三人称单数形式。如： The boy wants to be a sales assistant. Our English teacher is from the US. Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself. 13) 名词的复数构成的几种形式 名词复数的构成可分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。 I 名词复数的规则变化 1.一般在名词词尾加-s。如： pear---pears hamburger---hamburgers desk---desks tree---trees 2.以字母-s, -sh, -ch, -x结尾的名词，词尾加-es。如： class---classes dish---dishes watch---watches box---boxes 3.以字母-o结尾的某些名词，词尾加-es。如： potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes Negro---Negroes hero---heroes 4.以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词，将-y变为-i,再加-es。如： family---families dictionary---dictionaries city---cities country---countries 5.以字母-f或-fe结尾的名词，将-f或-fe变为-v，再加-es。如： half---halves leaf---leaves thief---thieves knife---knives self---selves wife---wives life---lives wolf---wolves shelf---shelves loaf---loaves 但是： scarf---scarves(fes) roof---roofs serf---serfs gulf---gulfs chief---chiefs proof---proofs belief---beliefs II 名词复数的不规则变化 1.将-oo改为--ee。如： foot---feet tooth---teeth 2.将-man改为-men。如： man---men woman---women policeman---policemen postman---postmen 3.添加词尾。如： child---children 4.单复数同形。如： sheep---sheep deer---deer fish---fish people---people 5.表示“某国人”的单、复数变化。即“中日瑞不变英法变，其它国把-s加后面”。如： Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Swiss---Swiss Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen American---Americans Australian---Australians Canadian---Canadians Korean---Koreans Russian---Russians Indian---Indians 6.其它。如： mouse---mice apple tree---apple trees man teacher---men teachers 14) 双写最后一个字母的-ing分词 初中阶段常见的有以下这些： 1.let→letting 让 hit→hitting 打、撞 cut→cutting 切、割 get→getting 取、得到 sit→sitting 坐 forget→forgetting 忘记 put→putting 放 set→setting 设置 babysit→babysitting 临时受雇照顾婴儿 2.shop→shopping 购物 trip→tripping 绊 stop→stopping 停止 drop→dropping 放弃 3.travel→travel(l)ing 旅游 swim→swimming 游泳 run→running 跑步 dig→digging 挖、掘 begin→beginning 开始 prefer→preferring 宁愿 plan→planning 计划 15) 肯定句变否定句及疑问句要变化的一些词 1.some变为any。如： There are some birds in the tree. →There aren"t any birds in the tree. 但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。如： Would you like some orange juice? 与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。 2.and变为or。如： I have a knife and a ruler. →I don"t have a knife or a ruler. 3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如： They have a lot of friends.（可数名词） →They don"t have many friends. There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可数名词） →There isn"t much orange in the bottle. 4.already变为yet。如： I have been there already. →I haven"t been there yet. 16) in与after in 与 after 都可以表示时间，但二者有所区别。 1.in 经常用于将来时的句子中，以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间。如： He will leave for Beijing in a week. 一周后他会动身去北京。 2.after 经常用于过去时的句子中，以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间。如： He left for Beijing after a week. 一周后他动身去了北京。 不过，如果after后跟的是具体的时刻，它也可用于将来时。如： We will finish the work after ten o"clock. 十点后我们会完成工作的。 3.注意区分以下的in的用法。 I"ll visit him in a week. 一周后我会去拜访他。 I"ll visit him twice in a week. 一周内我会去拜访他两次。 17) 不定冠词a与an的使用 1.a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。如： There is a "b" in the word "book". 单词book中有个字母b。 类似的字母还有：c, d, g, j, k, p, q, t, u, v, w, y, z。 She has a small knife. 她有一把小刀。 2.an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如： There is an "i" in the word "onion". 单词onion中有个字母i。 类似的字母还有：a, e, f, h, l, m, n, o, r, s, x。 Do you have an umbrella? 你有一把雨伞吗？ 3.以元音字母开头的单词前面不一定都用an；以辅音字母开头的单词前面也不一定都用a。如： a useful book a universe a one-letter word an hour an uncle an umbrella an honest person 18) 如何表达英语中的“穿、戴”？ 英语中表示“穿、戴”的表达方法有好几种，常见的有以下这些： 1、put on 主要表达“穿”的动作。如： He put on his coat.他穿上了他的外套。 You"d better put on your shoes.你最好穿上你的鞋子。 2、wear 主要表示“穿、戴”的状态。如： The old man wears a pair of glasses.老人戴着一副眼镜。 The girl is wearing a red skirt.那女孩穿着一条红色的短裙。 3、dress 可作及物动词，有“给......穿衣”的意思，后接“人”，而不是“衣服”。如： Please dress the children right now.请立即给孩子们穿上衣服。 dress 也可作不及物动词，表示衣着的习惯。如： The woman always dresses in green.那位妇女总是穿绿色的衣服。 4、be in 表示穿着的状态。如： John is in white today.约翰今天穿白色的衣服。 The man in black is a football coach. 19) a little, a few 与 a bit (of) a little, a few 与 a bit (of) 都有“一些、少量”的意义。他们的区别在哪里呢？ 1. a little 意为“一些、少量”，后接不可数名词。如： There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。 还可以接形容词。如： He is a little shy. 他有些害羞。 2. a few 意为“一些、少数”，后接复数的可数名词。如： There are a few people in the room. 房间里有一些人。 3. a bit 意为“一点儿”，后接形容词。如： It"s a bit cold. 有点冷。 a bit of 后接不可数名词。如： He has a bit of money. 他有一点儿钱。 4. a little 表肯定意义，little 表否定意义；a few 表肯定意义，few 表否定意义。如： There is a little soda in the glass. 杯子里有一点儿汽水。 There is little soda in the glass. 杯子里几乎没有汽水了。 I have a few Chinese friends. 我有一些中国朋友

fire the hole的意思是：把洞烧了重点词汇：hole英［hu0259u028al］释义：n.洞，孔；洞穴，穴；突破口vi.凿洞，穿孔；（高尔夫球等）进洞vt.凿洞n.（Hole）人名；（瑞典、挪）霍勒；（英）霍尔［复数：holes；第三人称单数：holes；现在分词：holing；过去式：holed；过去分词：holed］短语：black hole［天］黑洞；无底洞；神秘失踪的地方；坍缩星扩展资料：词语使用变化：firev.（动词）1、fire用作名词的意思是“火”，转化为动词意思是“烧”“点燃”“开火”“射击”。引申可表示“激动”“发火”“发动”。2、fire可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。3、fire后接介词at或on，表示“朝…开枪”，但未必打中。fire的进行体可表示“持续射击”。

新概念英语第二册第62课课文知识点 further notes on the text 1．under control,受到控制。 get it under control表示"使它得到控制"，get有"使……处于某种状态"的含义： you"d better get your dog under control.你管住你的狗。 the government can no longer keep prices under control.政府已控制不住物价。 2．for miles around,方圆数英里。 around表示"在周围"、"向四周"： this is the only modern building for miles around.方圆数英里之内这是惟一的一座现代化建筑。 3．winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction…冬季即将来临，这些山丘对周围的村庄具有毁灭性的威胁…… （1）come on的过去进行时形式表示的是过去将来时，它在这里表示季节的"到来"、"来临"： when spring comes on, there will be flowers everywhere.春天到来时到处都是鲜花。 i was still in the forest when night came on.夜晚来临时我仍在森林里。 （2）threaten…with表示"以……威胁/恐吓"： the thief threatened him with a knife.小偷用刀子威胁他。 then whole village is threatened with destruction.整个村子面临着毁灭的威胁。 4．…for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well.……因为大雨不仅会冲走土壤，而且还会引起严重的水灾。 （1）for引导的句子与前面的两个分句为并列句，用于陈述原因。heavy rain这个主语之后是由not only… but… as well连接的两个谓语。与并列连词 not only…but(also)的含义一样，not only…but…as well也表示"不仅……而且……"，用于连接并列句，只是as well通常位于句尾。试比较： he not only washed the car, but (also) polished it.他不仅冲洗汽车，而且擦拭了它。 he not only washed the car, but polished it as well.（译文同上） （2）wash away表示"冲掉"、"冲走"或"洗掉"等： a wooden bridge was washed away by the flood.一座木桥被洪水冲走了。 i can"t wash the spot away.我无法把这污点洗去。 5．in huge quantities,大量地。 quantity单数时仅表示"数量"，既可以用于表示多也可以用于表示少： they drank a large/great/small quantity of beer last night.昨天晚上他们喝了大量/许多/少量的啤酒。 quantity复数时表示"大量"： he bought books in (large) quantities.他大量地购书。 he has quantities of books/stamps.他有大量的书/邮票。 6．… in many places the grass had already taken root.……很多地方的草已经生了根。 take root表示"生根"，是固定短语： this type of grass takes root easily.这种草很容易生根。 这个短语也可以表示某种思想/想法等"扎根"： the idea has taken root in his mind.这个想法已在他脑子里扎了根。 7．in place of the great trees which had been growing there for centuries, patches of green had begun to appear in the blackened soil.一片片的绿草开始出现在这片烧焦的土地上，代替了多少世纪以来一直生长在那里的参天大树。 （1）in place of表示"代替"、"取代"： jane answered the phone in place of mary.简代替玛丽接了电话。 （2）介词短语 in place of的宾语是trees。trees有一个which引导的关系从句，which在从句中作主语，不可省略；从句中的时态为过去完成进行时。（cf．本课语法） （3）patch的含义之一是"颜色和周围不同的部分"： there are patches of cloud in the sky.天空中有片片白云。 what is that yellow patch on the wall?墙上那块黄斑是什么？ （4）blackened为过去分词，作形容词用，表示"变黑了的"、"烧焦的"： the smoke has blackened the walls.烟把墙熏黑了。 新概念英语第二册第62课语法知识点 grammar in use 1．过去完成进行时 (the past perfect progressive tense)构成： had been+现在分词 （1）过去完成进行时用于强调某动作在过去更早的某一段时间内一直在进行，并对过去某一时刻产生结果。与它经常连用的表示时间的词有before, for, since, all day等： she was very tired. she had been typing letters all day.她很累了。她整天都在打信件。 （2）过去完成进行时可用来表示过去经常重复的动作：jill was angry. jim had been phoning her every night for a whole week. 吉尔生气了。整整一星期，吉姆天天晚上都给她打电话。 （3）它还可以表示根据直接或间接的证据而得出结论：her eyes were red. it was obvious she had been crying.她的眼睛红了。显然她刚哭过。 （4）在包含间接引语的句子中，如果引述词是过去时态，则现在完成进行时要改为过去完成进行时（cf．第15课语法）： 2．过去完成进行时与过去完成时的比较 过去完成时在第14课与第38课的语法中已经学过。它与过去完成进行时有时可以替换使用： dan had worked/had been working for the firm for fifteen years when i first met him.我第一次遇见丹时，他已在该公司干了15年了。 需要表示某个工作已经完成时，只能用过去完成时： when i got home, i found that jill had been painting her room.我回到家时，看见吉尔在粉刷她的房间。（工作尚未完成） when i got home, i found that jill had painted her room.我回到家时，发现吉尔已经粉刷过她的房间了。（已完成） when i arrived, they"d already put the fire out.我到达时，他们已经把火扑灭了。（不可用过去完成进行时） 新概念英语第二册第62课词汇学习 word study 1．control与check （1）control (vt.) 表示"指挥"、"控制"、"支配"、"管理"等： the bentons control this firm.本顿一家控制着这家公司。 don"t try to control other people.不要试图指挥/控制他人。 control(n.)表示"控制（能力）"、"支配（能力）"等： they finally got the fire under control.他们最终控制住了火势。 it"s hard to keep the number of people coming into the country under control.很难控制住进入这个国家的人数。 （2）check(vt.)表示"检查"、"查看"： they"re going to check our passports.他们将要查看我们的护照。 check the fire before you leave.离开之前检查一下火。 2．great与big 它们都有"大"的意思，但great通常与重要性有关，表示"伟大的"、"重大的"、"重要的"等含义，big则较为口语化，表示体积、规模等方面的"大"： frank has just made a great decision.弗兰克刚作出一项重大决定。 this picture is said to be painted by a great painter.据说这幅画是一位伟大的画家画的。（不可用big） sam is a big man.萨姆是个大块头。 your house is bigger than mine.你家的房子比我家的大。（不可用great） 3．soil与ground soil主要用于指"土"、"土地"、"土壤"： heavy rain will wash away the soil from desolate hills.大雨将把泥土从荒凉的山丘上冲走。 trees and grass grow quickly in rich soil.草木在肥沃的土壤里生长迅速。 ground含义较广。它除了可以表示"土地"、"土壤"外，还可以表示"地面"、"场地"等： don"t sit on the ground.不要坐在地上。 he threw the cup to the ground.他把杯子摔到地上。 there is a football ground in our university.我们大学里有一个足球场。 新概念英语第二册第62课课后练习答案 key to written exercises 1．关键句型练习答案 a what had happened: had covered (1. 3); had…been put out (11.7-8); had already taken not (11.10-11); had begun(1.12) what had been happening: had been fighting (1. 1); had been planting (11.9-10); had been growing (1.11) c (had) discovered…appeared; had taken part…died; happened… claimed… had died; had been searching… was/had been found 2．难点练习答案 1 checked 2 soil 3 checked 4 great 3．多项选择题答案 1 a 2 d 3 d 4 c 5 d 6 c 7 c 8 b 9 d 10 a 11 d 12 b

时态要看作文类型，冠词看名词的开头元音，

高中英语单词辨析 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画 Let"s go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course课程（可包括多门科目）,subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course 12. custom, habit custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I"ve got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动,锻炼（不可数）,exercises练习（可数）,practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson 作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on… 17. officer, official officer部队的军官,official *** 官员 an army officer 18. work, job 二者均指工作.work不可数,job可数 a good job 19. couple, pair couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers 20. country, nation, state, land country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指 *** ,政体,land国土,国家 The whole nation was sad at the news. 21. cook, cooker cook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook. 22. damage, damages damage不可数名词, 损害,损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages 23. police, policeman police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house. 24. problem, question problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用 25. man, a man man人类,a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature. 26. chick, chicken 二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious. 27. telegram, telegraph 当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph 28. trip, journey, travel, voyage travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip 29. sport, game sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming. 30. price, prize price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low. 31. a number of, the number of a number of许多,谓语动词用复数.the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数.The number of students is increasing. 32. in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy. 33. of the day, of a day of the day每一天的,当时的,当代的, of a day暂时的,不长久的 a famous scientist of the day 34. three of us, the three of us three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个,the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema. 35. by bus, on the bus by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围 They went there by bus. 36. for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed. 37. next year, the next year next year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year. 38. more than a year, more than one year more than a year一年多,more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等） 39. take advice, take the(one"s) advice take advice征求意见,take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again. 40. take air, take the air take air传播,走漏,take the air到户外去,散步 We take the air every day. 41. in a word, in words in a word总之,一句话, in words口头上 In a word, you are right. 42. in place of, in the place of in place of代替,in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one. 43. in secret, in the secret in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning. 44. a girl, one girl a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box? 45. take a chair, take the chair take a chair相当于sit down坐下,take the chair开始开会 46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea go to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海边 go by sea 47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is 48. in office, in the office in office在职的,in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office. 49. in bed, on the bed in bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed. 50. in charge of, in the charge of in charge of管理,负责照料, in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her. 51. in class, in the class in class在课上,in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class. 52. on fire, on the fire on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire. 53. out of question, out of the question out of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的 54. a second, the second a second又一,再一,the second第…… He won the second prize. 55. by day, by the day by day白天,by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day. 56. the people, a people the people指人,a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people. 57. it, one it同一物体,one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one. 58. that, this that指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That"s why… 59. none, nothing, no one none强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人 --- How many…/How much…? --- None. 60. anyone, any one anyone指人,不能接of,any one指人物均可,可接of any one of you 61. who, what who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher. 62. what, which what的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples? 63. other, another other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数 other students, another student 64. not a little, not a bit not a little非常,not a bit一点也不 I"m not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累. 65. many, much, a lot of many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句 I haven"t many books. 66. much more…than, many more…than much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词,many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful 67. no, not no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water 68. no more than, not more than no more than相当于only,仅仅,只有,not more than 至多,不超过 69. majority, most majority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可 the majority of people 70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself by oneself单独的,独自的,for oneself为自己,to oneself供自己用的,of oneself 自行的,自动的 The door opened of itself. 71. at all, after all at all根本,全然, after all到底,毕竟 After all he is a child. 72. tall, high tall常指人或动物,high常指物体 He is tall. 73. fast, quickly fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly 74. high, highly high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的 think highly of 75. healthy, healthful healthy健康的,健壮的,healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise 76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I"m sleepy. 77. gold, golden gold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring 78. most, mostly most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly… 79. just, very just表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作定语 the very man, just the man 80. wide, broad wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders 81. real, true real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story 82. respectful, respectable respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged 83. outwards, outward 二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage 84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing. 85. understanding, understandable understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable 可理解的,能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake 86. close, closely close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地 closely connected, stand close 87. ill, sick ill做表语,sick定,表均可 a sick boy 88. good, well good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again. 89. quiet, silent, still quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话. 90. hard, hardly hard努力,hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it. 91. able, capable able与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用 He is capable of doing… 92. almost, nearly 二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody 93. late, lately late迟,晚,lately最近,近来 I haven"t seen him lately. 94. living, alive, live, lively living, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive

往这看吧

才十分谁搭理你，那么费劲

一、 名词类1. 这些女老师们在干什么?[误] What are the woman teachers doing?[正] What are the women teachers doing?[析] 在英语中，当一个名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时，作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式; 但当man, woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men, women.2. 房间里有多少人?[误] How many peoples are there in the room?[正] How many people are there in the room?[析] people作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时，常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一结构，其中当数词大于1时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。二、 动词类4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school?[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?[析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形。5. 琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.[析] 一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常和often, usually, sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中，若主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，现在进行时由be(am / is / are)+v-ing形式构成。6. 这双鞋是红色的。[误] This pair of shoes are red.[正] This pair of shoes is red.[析] 在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时，谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。三、 代词类7. 这张票是她的，不是我的。[误] This is hers ticket. It"s not my.[正] This is her ticket. It"s not mine.[析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词，而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。8. 吴老师教我们英语。[误] Miss Wu teaches our English.[正] Miss Wu teaches us English.[析] teach sb. sth.中的sb.作teach的宾语，因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。四、 介词类9. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗?[误] Can you find the answer of this question?[正] Can you find the answer to this question?[析] 英语中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。10. 格林先生星期六上午来这里。[误] Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening.[正] Mr. Green will come here on Sunday evening.[析] 表示在上午、下午等时，介词要用in；而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时，介词要用on.11. 那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。[误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher"s daughter.[正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher"s daughter.[析] 用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时，只能用in，其他介词没有此用法。五、 副词类12. 莉莉，你为什么不回家呢?[误] Lily, why don"t you go to home?[正] Lily, why don"t you go home?[析] come, go 等后接here, there, home等地点副词时，地点副词前不加to。六、 连词类13. 我喜欢语文和英语，但我不喜欢体育和历史。[误] I like Chinese and English, but I don"t like P.E. and history.[正] I like Chinese and English, but I don"t like P.E. or history.[析] 在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接;而在否定句中，并列成分之间的连接需用or。七、 冠词类14. 乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。[误] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.[正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.[析] 1. 表示“……一家人”用结构“the + 姓氏复数”;2. hour 一词的第一个字母不发音，它是以元音音素开头，所以“一小时”要用 an hour;3. 用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时，交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。八、 句法类15. ―你不是学生吗? ―不，我是学生。[误] ―Aren"t you a student? ―No， I am.[正] ―Aren"t you a student? ―Yes， I am.[析] 对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No，这取决于实际情况：如果事实是肯定的，就用Yes表“不”;如果事实是否定的，就用No表“是的”。

这是什么问题呀？

A B A B D D A D D A老师改过了

呵呵，你是来骗分数的。当名词前有表示数量的many/much,few/little时，只能用so而不能用such,这是个语法规定。所以你的问题不存在，无法换成such...that的形式。

初中英语常用词组 一,动词词组(包括短语动词),介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作,对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come,do,get,give,go,have,help,keep,make,look,put,set,send,take,turn,play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)do one"s lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one"s best 尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉,去除 23)get in 进入,收集 24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里 27)give sb. a call 给……打电话 28)give a talk 作报告 29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) 30)give back 归还,送回 31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告 32)give lessons to 给……上课 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放弃 35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会 36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信 37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧 38)go to the cinema 看电影 39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病 42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去 43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿) 45)go round 顺便去,绕道走 46)go up 上去 47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……) 49)go on with one"s work 继续某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会 53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛 54)have dictation 听见 55)have a try 试一试 56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴 57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会) 58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告 59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶) 60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭) 62)have a dinner 吃正餐 63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶 64)have (have got) a headache 头痛 65)have a fever 发烧 66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看…… 68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话 70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会 73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试 75)have an idea 有了个主意 76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉 80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于…… 82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静 83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one"s diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声) 86)make a living 谋生 87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做…… 88)make faces (a face)做鬼 89)make friends (with)与……交朋友 90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误 91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方 92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句 93)make a fire 生火 94)be made from/of 由……制成 95)be made in 在……地方制造 96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面) 97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典 98)look up 往上看,仰望 99)look after 照管,照看,照顾 100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像 102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 103)look out 当心,小心 104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待 105)look around 朝四周看 106)look at 看着…… 107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧) 108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起, 109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one"s heart into 全神贯注于 111)put…down… 把……放下 112)put…into… 把……译成 113)set up 竖起,建起 114)set off 出发,动身 115)set out 出发 116)set an example for 为……树立榜样 117)send for 派人去请(叫) 118)send out 放出,发出 119)end up 把……往上送,发射 120)take one"s advice 听从某人劝告 121)take out 拿出,取出 122)take down 拿下 123)take place 发生 124)take one"s place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务 125)take the place of 代替…… 126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 127)take it easy 别紧张 128)take sth. with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one"s holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管 131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试 133)take away 拿走 134)take back 收回,带回 135)take hold of 抓住…… 136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉 137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) 138)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服药 140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船 141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等) 143)turn in 交出,上交 144)turn…into… 变成 145)turn to 翻到,转向 146)turn down (把音量)调低 147)turn…over 把……翻过来 148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球 149)play games 做游戏 150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴) 151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组 153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处 155)eat up 吃完,吃光 156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事 158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完 160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事 161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 162)hold a meting 举行会议 163)hold up 举起 164)hurry up 赶快,快点 165)enter for 报名参加 166)laugh at 嘲笑 167)be used to 习惯于 168)used to 过去常常 169)wake…up 唤醒 170)work out 算出 171)sth happen to sb 某人发生某事172)sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事二,动词短语,介词短语和其他词组 1)ask for 向……要……,请求 2)ask for leave 请假 3)send for 派人去请(叫) 4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 为……感谢 7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 8)look for 寻找 9)leave…for 离开……去…… 10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风 12)catch up with 赶上 13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见 14)filled……with 把……装满 15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论…… 17)think about 考虑…… 18)worry about 担忧…… 19)look after 照料 20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……读 22)smile at 对……微笑 23)knock at 敲(门,窗) 24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷) 25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排队等候 28)change…into… 变成 29)hurry into… 匆忙进入 30)run into… 跑进 31)hear of 听说 32)think of 认为,考虑 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上来 36)stay in bed 卧病在床 37)hear from 收到……来信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先,首先 41)at the age of… 在……岁时 42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 47)with one"s help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下 49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one"s own eyes 亲眼看见 51)after a while 过了一会儿 52)from now on 从现在起 53)from then on 从那时起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 远离 56)from morning till night 从早到晚 57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空邮件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 顺便说 61)by the window 在窗边 62)by the end of… 到……底为止 63)little by little 逐渐地 64)in all 总共 65)in fact 事实上 66)in one"s twenties 在某人二十几岁时 67)in a hurry 匆忙 68)in the middle of 在……中间 69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快 70)in time (on time) 及时 71)in public 公众,公开地 72)in order to 为了…… 73)in front of 在……前面 74)in the sun 在阳光下 75)in the end 最后,终于 76)in surprise 惊奇地 77)in turn 依次 78)of course 当然 79)a bit (of) 有一点儿 80)a lot of 许多 81)on one"s way to 某人在去……的路上 82)on foot 步行,走路 83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 84)on the other hand 另一方面 85)at/on the weekend 在周末 86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边 87)on the other side of 在……另一边 88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 89)to one"s joy 使……高兴的是 90)to one"s surprise 使……惊讶的是 三,量词词组和其他词组 (一)量词词组 1)a bit 一点儿 2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个…… 3)a little 一些(不可数) 4)a lot of (lots of) 许多 5)a piece / slice of 一张(一片,块) 6)a cup of 一茶怀 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯 8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)…… 9)a box of 一盒 10)a copy of 一份,一本 11)a bowl of 一碗 12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘 14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套 17)a kind of 一种 18)a type of 一种类型的 19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词) 20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词) 21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词) 22)a different type of 一种不同型号的 23)a group of 一队,一组,一群 (二)其他词组 1)all kinds of 各种各样的 2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国 3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one"s life 一生5)one after another 顺次 6)the Children"s Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日 8)up and down 上上下下 9)the day after tomorrow 后天 10)the day before yesterday 前天 11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右) 12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界 13)a moment ago 刚才 14)just now/then 刚才/那 15)half an hour"s walk 步行半小时的路程 16)late on 过后,后来 常用短语动词分类归纳 一,动词+介词1.agree with同意……意见;符合;一致2.ask for请求;询问3.arrive at/in到达4.begin with以……开始5.come from来自6.feel like想要7.fall behind落在……后面8.fall off掉下9.get to到达10.get on上(车) 11.get off下来;从……下来12.hear of听说13.knock at/on敲(门,窗等) 14.laugh at嘲笑15.look at看16.look after照看17.listen to听18.look for寻找19.quarrel with吵架20.stop...from阻止……做……21.wait for等候二,动词+副词1.come out出来;花开2.come over顺便来访;过来3.come along来;随同4.come in进来5.eat up吃光6.fall down倒下;跌倒7.find out找出;查明8.go back回去9.go on继续10.go out外出11.get back回来;取回12.grow up长大;成长13.get up起床14.go home回家15.hurry up赶快16.hold on不挂断;等一等17.look out留神;注意18.look over检查19.look up向上看;查阅20.move away搬走21.put on穿上;上演22.pass on传递23.run away逃跑24.ring up打电话25.set off出发;动身26.throw out乱丢;抛散27.turn on打开28.turn off关29.take out取出30.trip over绊倒31.turn...over把……翻过来32.write down写下;记下33.wake up醒来34.work out算出;解出三,动词+副词+介词1.be fed up with厌倦2.catch up with赶上3.go on with继续4.get on with与……相处5.pull...up from把……从……中拉出来四,动词+名词+介词1.take care of照料;照顾2.make room for给……腾出地方3.make friends with与……交朋友4.play a joke on戏弄某人5.have a look at看一看6.have a drink of喝一点7.say goodbye to告别;告辞五,动词+形容词+介词1.be late for迟到2.be angry with生气3.be busy with忙于4.be short for是……的简称5.be interested in对……感兴趣6.be famous for因……而著名7.be good at擅长8.be different from与……不同9.be good/bad for对……有益/害10.be friendly to对……友好

这些说起来很复杂的，在工具书上都有详细解释的不是吗？代词 分为人称代词和物主代词。人称就是你我他它，如I。物主就是物的主人，如MY，包括你的我的他的它的。副词 就是后面有LY的那类，经常放在动词后面修饰动作，汉语里面就是“地”比如：迅速地。冠词 就3个，如A，THE和零冠词介词 就是接时间和地点的，一般和某些名词构成词组。连词 又有转折连词，陈述连词等，连接前后两个词语或者句子感叹词 就用来感叹的了。

women teacher（女教师） chocolate icecream（巧克力冰淇淋） basketball player(篮球队员) 当然是在一个词语不能充分表达精确意思，需要再有一个或是更多名词来限定它的范围的时候，名词才可以修饰名词呀。作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等。 ⒈材料 a diamond necklace a bamboo pole paper money a stone bridge ⒉用途 a meeting room the telephone poles the railway staion trade union water pipe welcome speech eye drops ⒊时间 a day bed the dinner party the Apring and Autum Period evening suit midday lunch ⒋地点 London hotels Beijing University body temperature the spaceship floor the kitchen window ⒌内容 a story book piano lessons the sports meet oxygen supply the air pressure the grammar rules ⒍类别 children education enemy soldiers a bus driver 2、http://218.24.233.167:8000/Resource/GZ/GZYY/YYXKLW/JXFF/XYYGLSC/421f0065zw_0234.htm名词定语规则英语中的名词不经任何变化就可以用作定语修饰另外一个名词，如： uni-versity student，train schedule，picture frame等等。这样的定语就叫做名词定语。由于名词定语简洁、方便，所以它在现代英语中的使用是相当普遍的。现从四个方面来讨论名词定语的特点。一、名词定语的语法作用1．名词定语代替形容词或分词作定语。如：race problem→racial problem；China cotton→Chinese cotton；launch pad→launching pad；research worker→researching worker在以上词例中，使用名词与使用形容词或分词并没有什么区别。2．代替作定语用的介词短语。这种情况用得比较多。例：a garden chair=a chair in the gardenCanada wheat=wheat from Canadasafety regulations=regulations for safetymachine shop practice=practice in a machine shop3．代替定语从句。例：investment money= money that is set apart for investmentthe milk boy= the boy who brings the milk4．代替带"s的所有格定语。例：在名词前加上定冠词the就可以代替名词的所有格，但是这个名词是专有名词。例：the Pantagon decisions= Pantagon"s decisionsthe Tom composition=Tom"s compositionthe Carter grin=Carter"s grin二、名词定语与被修饰语之间的语义关系作定语的名词都是后面一个名词的修饰语，但是它们之间的关系却各有不同。1．名词定语表示逻辑上的主语，被修饰的词表示宾语。例：a department decision（a decision which is made by the department）the volcano eruption（the eruption that is made by the volcano）有时正好相反，名词定语相当于宾语，而被修饰的部分表示主语：a drug addict（a person who is addicted to drug）an animal trainer（a man who trains the animal）2．名词定语作状语。被修饰语相当于谓语。在这一类结构中，表示谓语的名词常由动名词或动作名词（action noun）来充当。impulse buying=buying on impulseinstrument flying=flying by means of instrument3．名词定语表示同位关系。这种用法可以说明某人的职业、职位。如：Writer Smith Shephed Matthew Farmer GoodwinJudge Darling Singer Carpenter Cardinal Nelson还可以表示特征、身份：a supplier country= a counrty which is a suppliera killer shark= a shark who is a killerher lawyer brother=her brother who is a lawyertraitor and robber Dickinson=Dickinson， a traitor and a robber三、与同词根的形容词作定语时的区别虽然名词可以代替形容词作定语，但并不是所有名词都可以和与它同词根的形容词或分词互相替换。有时二者在意义和功能方面有很大的差别。一般说来，形容词表现的是东西的性能、形状、颜色等等。而名词表现的则是某样东西的质地、来源、目的等。试比较：gold mine golden sunsetwater supply atery eyeschild star childish voiceadmission ticket admissible evidenceobesity specialist obese womancommunication system communicative persongeography department geographical namesfire alarm fireless roomman doctor manly appearancephilosophy teacher philosophical attituteunemployment situation unemployed talentsbeauty contest beautiful weather从以上例子可以看出形容词着重描写事物的外在表现，而名词则着重表现事物本身的内在含义。在习惯用法中，有时形容词并不表示性质、状态，而是表示目的和用途。这种用法相当于形容词＋名词所表达的意义。从字面上看这样的修饰逻辑上说不通，但已经形成了它们特有的固定用法。例：科技英语：scientific English=English used in scientific readings但不说 scientific readings English刑法律师：criminal lawyer=lawyer dealing with criminal cases不说 criminal cases lawyer类似的例子还有：Foreign Office=Foreign Affairs Officesick room=sick people roomcomparative literature=comparative study literature四、两个以上的名词作定语常有这样的情况，几个名词放在一起修饰后面那个主导名词。有时几个名词形成一个整体修饰最后一个名词。这样，表达变得非常简洁。例如：world record holder世界纪录保持者fire escape ladder太平梯Christmas morning exchange of presents圣诞早上的礼物交换mountain village school teacher山村学校教师house property tax office building房产税务局的大楼科技英语力求精炼、明了，使用几个名词作定语代替各种后置定语的情况更为突出。例：rungsten filament lamp 钨丝灯television transmission satellite 电视转播卫星air surface vessel radar 飞机对水面舰艇雷达motor car repair and assembly plant 汽车修配厂high voltage switch gear factory 高压开关厂3、http://res.koonew.com/detail/632773347660000000/281589.html(浅析名词作定语 请看一道习题： Three famous actors,with whom were two____actresses came to our____shop. A.child;shoe B.child"s;shoes C.chil…… 作定语用的名词一般没有与之相应的同根形容词。它既可以是有生命的，也可以是无生命的；既可以是可数的，也可以是不可数的。它能表明被修饰的名词的A.地点、B.时间、C.目的或用途、D.种类、E.原料或来源等等。例如：A.city streets城市街道，a corner shop街道拐角的商店，a kitchen table厨房桌子，a roof garden屋顶公园；B.summer holidays暑假，Sunday papers星期日报纸，November fogs十一月的雾季；C.a tennis court网球场，a tennis club网球俱乐部，a peace conference和平会议，milk bottles牛奶瓶；D.a love story爱情故事，a murder story凶杀案故事，traffic lights交通管理用的红绿灯，a train driver火车司机；E.stone walls石墙，straw hats草帽，rubber boots胶鞋，pineapple juice菠萝汁，plant fat植物脂肪。 名词作定语时，一般用单数形式，但在个别情况下也有用复数的。例如： goods train货车，sports meeting运动会，machines hall展览机器的大厅。 注意：被修饰的名词变复数时，一般情况下，作定语用的名词不需要变为复数形式，但由man或woman作定语修饰的名词变成复数时，两部分皆要变为复数形式。例如： man doctor—men doctors 男医生 woman singer—women singers 女歌手 有的作定语用的名词有与之相应的同根形容词。一般情况下，名词作定语侧重说明被修饰的名词的内容或性质；同根形容词作定语则常常描写被修饰的名词的特征。例如："bold watch"指手表含有金的性质；而"golden watch"则表示手表是金色的特征，不一定含有金。再举两例： stone house 石头造的房子 stony heart 铁石般的心肠 peace conference 和平会议 peaceful construction 和平建设 名词作定语与名词所有格作定语有时是有区别的。一般来说，名词作定语通常说明被修饰的词的性质，而名词所有格作定语则强调对被修饰的词的所有（权）关系或表示逻辑上的谓语关系。例如：在“the Party members（党员）”中，名词定语表示members的性质；在“the Party"s calls（党的号召）”中，Party具有动作发出者的作用，calls虽然是名词，却具有动作的含义。再举一例： a student teacher 实习教师 a student"s teacher 一位学生的老师 〔练习〕 1.In Britain,____are all painted red. A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box 2.She is the only one among the ____ writers who ____ stories for children. A.woman;writes B.women;write C.women;writes D.woman;write 3.—What does Mr Brown do for a living? —He"s one of the most successful ____ in the city. A.newspaper reporter B.newspaper"s reporters C.newspaper"s reporter D.newspaper reporters 4.He dropped the ____ and broke it. A.cup of coffee B.coffee"s cup C.cup for coffee D.coffee cup 5.It"s said that two ____ would come to the village. A.woman-doctors B.women doctor C.women doctors D.woman doctors 6.—Is it getting dark early tonight? —I think so.I see ____ is on already. A.the street light B.the light of the street C.the street"s light D.the light street 7.Each of us supposed to go all out for the team on the ____. A.sport field B.sports field C.sport"s field D.the field of sports 8.There are only two ____ assistants in that ____ shop. A.woman;shoe B.women;shoe C.woman;shoes D.women;shoes 9.Recently,ten ____ have disappeared at least in that country. A.woman reporter B.woman"s reporters C.women reporter D.women reporters Keys;1～5 ACDDC;6～9 ABBD

firemen是fireman的复数。firemann. 消防员；支援投手；司炉工例句：They owed their lives to the valor of the firemen.他们将其生命归功于消防员的英勇。Policemen and firemen wear badges.警察和消防员都佩戴徽章。The factory"s firemen went on strike， and there was no one to fire for them.工厂的司炉工在闹罢工，没有人替他们烧火。

LOOK!The firemen (are putting out) the big fire. firemen是fireman的复数,要用are look表示【看!】说明正在进行 用现在进行时

问题一：消防员的英文怎么写 fire+man=fireman fire+fighter=firefighter 用这个方法，记忆会更加深刻有效哦！ 问题二：消防员的英文 fire fighters 问题三：消防员用英语怎么说~~ Firefighter 问题四：消防员英语怎么拼 fireman 复数firemen 问题五：消防员的英语单词怎么写消防员的英语单词 fireman英[?fa??m?n] 美[?fa??rm?n] n.消防队员; 司炉工; [矿] 救火员，爆破工; [网络]消防员; 爆破工; 生火; [例句]I saw a fireman racing to the fire. 我看见一个消防队员冲入了火中。 [其他]复数：firemen 形近词： foreman tareman tireman 问题六：消防员的英文的音标怎么写 顺手采纳答案 消防员的英语是 firefighter,音标是 [?fa??fa?t?(r)] 问题七：消防员用英语怎么说 fire fighter 问题八：消防员用英语怎么说 fireman消防队员

Lookuff0cthe firemen have putted out the big fire,

oooo

Flame people

不好意思我搞忘了!西西!

construction建设和instruction指示 conscious意识和conscientious 良心award 指作为奖金和 reward受到奖励

我是你就去书店买本这种辨析的书 很详细又不贵 我自己都有一本哈

买一本初中英语词汇表的书,兰色封面的,很便宜的,不过好象到了初三会发的.

学习英语 的过程中，需要不断地积累 英语单词 ，遇到不懂的单词时，应及时查找英语单词的意思，那么你知道remain这个单词吗?下面是我给大家带来的关于remain的意思和用法 总结 ，以供大家参考，我们一起来看看吧! ▼ remain的意思 v.留下;遗留;留在;保持不变;一直是;剩余;逗留;余留 第三人称单数： remains 现在分词： remaining 过去式： remained 过去分词： remained ▼ remain的用法总结 ● 一、remain 作为动词，均为不及物动词，但有两种意思，此时不能用进行时态，也没有被动语态： 1、remain “剩下”、“余下”、“遗留”，试看下例 句子 ： Some of them have disappeared while others remain today. 它们中的一些已经消亡，然而另外一些今天仍然存在。 After the fire，very little remained of their house. 火灾之后，他们家所剩无几。 Only a few leaves remained (=were still) on the tree. 树上只剩下几片叶子了。 After the earthquake, very little remained of the city of Tangshan. 地震过后，唐山这座城市所剩无几。 2、remain “留下”、“停留”、“呆在”，相当于“stay” The children remained out because of the weather. 由于天气晴朗，孩子们继续呆在室外嬉戏。 The Smiths remained there all through the year. 史密斯一家人在那里呆了整年。 When the others had gone, Joan remained (=stayed) to clean the room. 别人走了，琼留下来清扫房间。 ● 二、系动词：“保持”、“仍然是”，“依旧是”，后接形容词、名词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词或介词形容词 短语 作表语，指某人或某事物仍保持某种状态 He remained silent. 他保持沉默。(接形容词) Whatever achievements you"ve made, you should remain modest. 无论你取得多么大的成就，你都该保持谦虚。(接形容词作表语) Man remained a hunter for thousands of years.人类的狩猎时期有数千年之久。(接名词) It remained a secret. 这仍然是个秘密。(接名词作表语) Peter became a manager, but Jack remained a worker. 彼得成为了一个经理，而杰克仍然是个工人。(接名词作表语) 指某事尚待、有待于以后被处置，后面常接不定式的被动形式，表示主语是不定式的承受者。 A lot of work remained to be done. 许多工作还有待完成。(接动词不定式) Many problems remain to be solved. 有好多问题尚待解决。 It remains to be seen whether you are right. 你是否正确，以后见分晓。 We will remain in regular contact with them.我们将和他们保持经常的联系。(接介词短语) He had to remain in hospital until he was better. 他不得不一直住院直到身体好些。(接介词短语作表语) After the earthquake，very few houses remained standing. 地震之后几乎没有房子还矗立着。(接现在分词作表语，表示正在进行的主动动作) The guests came in, but she remained sitting at the desk reading.客人们都来了，但她还坐在写字台旁读书。(接现在分词作表语，表示正在进行的主动动作) As before, he remained unmoved. 他和以往一样无动于衷。(接过去分词作表语,表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作) ● 三、remains是名词，表示“遗物”、“遗址”，“剩余物”，其单复数形式相同 The remains of an old castle still stands there silently beside the river. 古城堡的遗址如今仍默默地矗立在河岸边。 The remains of the meal has been taken away. 剩饭菜都被拿走了。 The archeologists found some remains of the Song Dynasty. 考古学家发现了一些宋代遗迹。 ● 四、remaining 形容词，“剩下的”、“余下的”，修饰单个名词作定语，置于该名词之前作前置定语，与left同义，但后者必须置于被修饰的名词之后作后置定语，试比较： The remaining food is now in the refrigerator. The food left is now in the refrigerator. 剩下的食品现在放在冰箱里了。 She returned home with the remaining 10 dollars. She returned home with the 10 dollars left. 她带着剩下的十美元回到了家。 There are still some apples left. 还剩余一些苹果。 I bought a gift for her with the remaining money. 我用剩余的钱给她买了一件礼物 你看，remain也不过如此吧，学英语没什么可怕的，如同我们学习母语汉语一样，只要多练习，并在日常学习中学会细心辨析区分，注意归纳与积累，然后在学习中加以运用，这样循序渐进，就会取得 英语学习 的成功! ～+名词 remain a bachelor 还是单身 remain a complete mystery 一直是个谜 remain a fisherman 仍是个渔民 remain a little money 只剩一点点钱 remain a little water 只剩一点水 remain a question 还是一个问题 remain a shining example 永远是闪光的榜样 remain good friends 仍然是好朋友 remain principles 保持原则 remain the chief means 还是主要方式 ～+形容词 remain active 仍然活跃 remain closed 仍然未开放 remain confused 迷惑不解 remain constant 保持不变 remain expressionless 毫无表情 remain hungry 只好饿着 remain linked 还连在一起 remain long 保持得很久 remain modest 保持谦虚 remain motionless 仍然不动 remain prudent 保持谨慎 remain silent 保持沉默 remain unchanged 依然不变 remain unconvinced 仍然不相信 remain unfinished 仍然未完成 remain unknown 依旧不详 remain unsettled 仍然未解决 ～+介词 remain as director 继续担任厂长 remain below 10℃ 保持在摄氏 10 度以下 remain by the sick child"s side 守在生病孩子身边 remain in sb"s memory remain of 剩下…,留下… remain on guard 保持警惕 remain under 仍处于…下 remain under the care of 一直受到…的照顾 remain with 最后取决于,最终属于 活在某人的记忆里 副词+～ always remain 仍然保持 hardly remain 没剩下 little remain 没剩下 ～+副词 remain deeply 深怀 remain constantly 经常逗留 remain courageously 英勇地呆在 remain determinedly 决心留下 remain generally remain 通常呆在 remain hopefully 有希望留下 remain impassively 冷淡地留下 remain inflexibly 肯定呆在… remain motionlessly 不动地呆着 remain peacefully 静静地呆着 remain tensely 紧张地呆在 remain wilfully 任性地留在 remain in 呆在家里 remain on 保持不变,维持下去 remain out 呆在户外 remain up 过了就寝时间还不睡 ▼ remain的英语例句 Some individuals do not remain in synchrony with the twenty-four-hour day. 有些人不与一天二十四小时的生活节奏同步。 Things will remain substantially the same over the next ten years. 在未来的十年里情况将基本保持不变。 Is research into breast cancer to remain the Cinderella of medicine? 对乳腺癌的研究仍然会是医学的疏漏吗? The inhabitants of the island voted to remain under French administration. 岛上的居民投票决定仍留在法国行政管理之下。 The rugs they make today remain faithful to their ancestors" methods. 他们现在织的地毯仍然沿用着祖先的 方法 。 Many organizations must become larger if they are to remain economic. 许多机构要想保持赢利就必须扩大。 He let his house with the proviso that his own staff should remain to run it. 他出租宅邸的一个附加条件是原有工作人员必须保留下来进行管理。 The animals will remain loyal to humans if treated well. 如果动物得到善待,它们会保持对人类的忠诚。 The director of a voluntary organization which shall remain nameless. 一个要求不公布名称的志愿组织的主管。 They are family-run empires whose founders remain at the helm. 它们是家族控制的大企业,大权仍在创始人手里。 remain的意思和用法总结相关 文章 ： ★ remain的意思和用法总结 ★ remain的用法总结 ★ remain的用法和短语例句 ★ remain用法详解 ★ 关于remain的用法及解释 ★ remain的用法 ★ remain的过去式和用法例句 ★ remain的六条重要用法 ★ 英语单词remain的正确用法 ★ opposite的用法总结大全 var _hmt = _hmt || []; (function() { var hm = document.createElement("script"); hm.src = "https://hm.baidu.com/hm.js?6990a94c9bf3cca817150d7468a26be6"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s); })();

中 学英 语 易 混 易 错 词 汇 总 结1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students4. family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Let"s go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, people population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population.9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subject course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course12. custom, habit custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I"ve got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson 作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on…17. officer, official officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer18. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job19. couple, pair couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers20. country, nation, state, land country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cooker cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.22. damage, damages damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages23. police, policeman police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.24. problem, question problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用25. man, a man man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken 二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.27. telegram, telegraph 当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph28. trip, journey, travel, voyage travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip29. sport, game sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.30. price, prize price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low. 31. a number of, the number of a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.32. in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.33. of the day, of a day of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的， of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day34. three of us, the three of us three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35. by bus, on the bus by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.36. for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed. 37. next year, the next year next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.38. more than a year, more than one year more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）39. take advice, take the(one"s) advice take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.40. take air, take the air take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day.41. in a word, in words in a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right.42. in place of, in the place of in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.43. in secret, in the secret in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44. a girl, one girl a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?45. take a chair, take the chair take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is48. in office, in the office in office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.49. in bed, on the bed in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.50. in charge of, in the charge of in charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.51. in class, in the class in class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.52. on fire, on the fire on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.53. out of question, out of the question out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的 54. a second, the second a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.55. by day, by the day by day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.56. the people, a people the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57. it, one it同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.58. that, this that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That"s why…59. none, nothing, no one none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人 --- How many…/How much…? --- None.60. anyone, any one anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you61. who, what who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.62. what, which what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?63. other, another other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student64. not a little, not a bit not a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I"m not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。65. many, much, a lot of many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven"t many books.66. much more…than, many more…than much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful67. no, not no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water68. no more than, not more than no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过69. majority, most majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可 the majority of people70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自动的 The door opened of itself.71. at all, after all at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child.72. tall, high tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.73. fast, quickly fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly74. high, highly high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of75. healthy, healthful healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I"m sleepy.77. gold, golden gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring78. most, mostly most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly…79. just, very just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man80. wide, broad wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders81. real, true real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story82. respectful, respectable respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged 83. outwards, outward 二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.85. understanding, understandable understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake86. close, closely close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close87. ill, sick ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy88. good, well good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.89. quiet, silent, still quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。90. hard, hardly hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.91. able, capable able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of doing…92. almost, nearly 二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody 93. late, lately late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven"t seen him lately.94. living, alive, live, lively living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive95. excited, exciting excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I"m excited. The news is exciting.96. deep, deeply deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep97. aloud, loud aloud出声地，loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)98. worth, worthy 二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done It is worth visiting. = It"s worthy to be visited. = It"s worthy of being visited.99. bad, badly bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为"很，非常" go bad I need the book badly. 100. before long, long before before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long101. quite, rather quite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible102. happy, glad happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语 a happy girl103. instead, instead of instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中He didn"t see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.104. too much, much too too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy105. be about to, be going to, be to do be about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法，be to do侧重意志，计划，安排I"m to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)106. raise, rise raise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.107. bring, take, carry, fetch bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk108. spend, take, pay, cost spend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间; pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱109. join, join in, take part in join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in；take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.110. learn, study learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究 study the problem111. want, hope, wish want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能实现）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.112. discover, invent, find out discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，find out发现，查明 At last he found out the truth.113. answer, reply answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接 to reply to the letter114. leave, leave for leave离开，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.115. rob, steal rob抢劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb. 116. shoot, shoot at shoot射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.117. drop, fall drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.118. search, search for search后接地点，search for后接东西 He searched his pocket for money.119. used to, be used to used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.120. win, lose, beat win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them121. live on, live by live on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing122. beat, hit, strike beat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings123. meet, meet with meet遇到，meet with体验到，遭遇到 meet with an accident124. lose, miss lose失去（具体的物体），错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过sth. is missing, miss the chance125. be tired of, be tired with/from be tired of厌烦…，be tired with/from因为…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters126. care about, care for care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意 He doesn"t care about his clothes. I don"t care for movies.127. catch a cold, have a cold catch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用，而have a cold可以 She has had a cold for a week.128. change for, change into change for调换成，change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.129. continue, last 二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.130. feed, raise feed喂养，养活，饲养 (to give food to)， raise饲养，养育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor go for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病 132. notice, observe, catch sight of notice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars133. insist on, stick to insist on坚持要求，后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan134. look, seem, appear look指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father135. gather, collect gather把分散的东西集中到一起， collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集 collect stamps136. mean to do, mean doing mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味着 By this I mean giving the students more practice.137. die from, die of die from

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你为何不查一下高考必备，上面都有，本想为你解答，可你这也忒多了吧。为你推荐《高考必备》特别号的书，我从初中到高中一直用的，上面的解答很全面，词的区别也很详细，

反身代词用法一、反身代词的构成人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves口诀：反身代词构成并不难，单数词尾-self记心间。第三人称宾格加在前，其余物主开头用在先。复数形式如何变，f要用ves来替换。说明：1. 反身代词单数词尾都有-self，复数词尾都有-selves。2. 第三人称都由人称代词宾格+self或selves构成。第一、二人称反身代词都是形容词性物主代词+self或selves构成。二、反身代词的用法1. 作宾语反身代词常用在buy, enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash等及物动词和by, to, after, for, about等介词后作宾语。例如：You have to learn to look after yourself. 你得学会照顾自己。（作介词的宾语）My sister can"t wash herself yet. 我的妹妹还不会自己洗脸。（作动词的宾语）2. 作同位语反身代词常作主语或宾语的同位语，起强调作用，表示“自己；亲自”的意思。作主语同位语时，可以放在主语之后，也可以放在句子的末尾；但作宾语同位语时，反身代词只能放在宾语之后。例如：the tiger himself didn"t often go to look for food. = The tiger didn"t often go to look for food himself. 老虎自己很少出去寻找食物。（主语同位语）You"d better ask Mary herself. 你最好问问玛丽本人。（宾语同位语）3. 作表语反身代词也常放在系动词之后作表语表示与主语是同一人或物。例如：the man in the photo is myself. 照片上的那个人就是我（自己）。

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英语常见易混易错同义词辨析与精练1 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Let"s go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course 12. custom, habit custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I"ve got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson 作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on… 17. officer, official officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer 18. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job 19. couple, pair couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers 20. country, nation, state, land country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news. 21. cook, cooker cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook. 22. damage, damages damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages 23. police, policeman police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house. 24. problem, question problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用 25. man, a man man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature. 26. chick, chicken 二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious. 27. telegram, telegraph 当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph 28. trip, journey, travel, voyage travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip 29. sport, game sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming. 30. price, prize price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low. 31. a number of, the number of a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing. 32. in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy. 33. of the day, of a day of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的， of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day 34. three of us, the three of us three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema. 35. by bus, on the bus by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus. 36. for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed. 37. next year, the next year next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year. 38. more than a year, more than one year more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等） 39. take advice, take the(one"s) advice take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again. 40. take air, take the air take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day. 41. in a word, in words in a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right. 42. in place of, in the place of in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one. 43. in secret, in the secret in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning. 44. a girl, one girl a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box? 45. take a chair, take the chair take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会 46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea 47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is 48. in office, in the office in office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office. 49. in bed, on the bed in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed. 50. in charge of, in the charge of in charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her. 51. in class, in the class in class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class. 52. on fire, on the fire on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire. 53. out of question, out of the question out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的 54. a second, the second a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize. 55. by day, by the day by day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day. 56. the people, a people the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people. 57. it, one it同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one. 58. that, this that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That"s why… 59. none, nothing, no one none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人 --- How many…/How much…? --- None. 60. anyone, any one anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you 61. who, what who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher. 62. what, which what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples? 63. other, another other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student 64. not a little, not a bit not a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I"m not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。 65. many, much, a lot of many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven"t many books. 66. much more…than, many more…than much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful 67. no, not no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water 68. no more than, not more than no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过 69. majority, most majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可 the majority of people 70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自动的 The door opened of itself. 71. at all, after all at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child. 72. tall, high tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall. 73. fast, quickly fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly 74. high, highly high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of 75. healthy, healthful healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise 76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I"m sleepy. 77. gold, golden gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring 78. most, mostly most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly… 79. just, very just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man 80. wide, broad wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders 81. real, true real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story 82. respectful, respectable respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged 83. outwards, outward 二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage 84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing. 85. understanding, understandable understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake 86. close, closely close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close 87. ill, sick ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy 88. good, well good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again. 89. quiet, silent, still quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。 90. hard, hardly hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it. 91. able, capable able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of doing… 92. almost, nearly 二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody 93. late, lately late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven"t seen him lately. 94. living, alive, live, lively living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive 95. excited, exciting excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I"m excited. The news is exciting. 96. deep, deeply deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep 97. aloud, loud aloud出声地，loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读) 98. worth, worthy 二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done It is worth visiting. = It"s worthy to be visited. = It"s worthy of being visited. 99. bad, badly bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为"很，非常" go bad I need the book badly. 100. before long, long before before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long 101. quite, rather quite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible 102. happy, glad happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语 a happy girl 103. instead, instead of instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中He didn"t see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film. 104. too much, much too too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy 105. be about to, be going to, be to do be about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法，be to do侧重意志，计划，安排I"m to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思) 106. raise, rise raise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east. 107. bring, take, carry, fetch bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk 108. spend, take, pay, cost spend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间; pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱 109. join, join in, take part in join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in；take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago. 110. learn, study learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究 study the problem 111. want, hope, wish want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能实现）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success. 112. discover, invent, find out discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，find out发现，查明 At last he found out the truth. 113. answer, reply answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接 to reply to the letter 114. leave, leave for leave离开，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai. 115. rob, steal rob抢劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb. 116. shoot, shoot at shoot射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died. 117. drop, fall drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice. 118. search, search for search后接地点，search for后接东西 He searched his pocket for money. 119. used to, be used to used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early. 120. win, lose, beat win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them 121. live on, live by live on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing 122. beat, hit, strike beat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings 123. meet, meet with meet遇到，meet with体验到，遭遇到 meet with an accident 124. lose, miss lose失去（具体的物体），错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过sth. is missing, miss the chance 125. be tired of, be tired with/from be tired of厌烦…，be tired with/from因为…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters 126. care about, care for care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意 He doesn"t care about his clothes. I don"t care for movies. 127. catch a cold, have a cold catch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用，而have a cold可以 She has had a cold for a week. 128. change for, change into change for调换成，change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice. 129. continue, last 二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued. 130. feed, raise feed喂养，养活，饲养 (to give food to)， raise饲养，养育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family 131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor go for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病 132. notice, observe, catch sight of notice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars 133. insist on, stick to insist on坚持要求，后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan 134. look, seem, appear look指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father 135. gather, collect gather把分散的东西集中到一起， collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集 collect stamps 136. mean to do, mean doing mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味着 By this I mean giving the stu

高 中 英 语 易 混 易 错 词 汇 总 结 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Let"s go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course 12. custom, habit custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I"ve got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson 作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on… 17. officer, official officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer 18. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job 19. couple, pair couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers 20. country, nation, state, land country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news. 21. cook, cooker cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook. 22. damage, damages damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages 23. police, policeman police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house. 24. problem, question problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用 25. man, a man man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature. 26. chick, chicken 二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious. 27. telegram, telegraph 当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph 28. trip, journey, travel, voyage travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip 29. sport, game sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming. 30. price, prize price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low. 31. a number of, the number of a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing. 32. in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy. 33. of the day, of a day of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的， of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day 34. three of us, the three of us three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema. 35. by bus, on the bus by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus. 36. for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed. 37. next year, the next year next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year. 38. more than a year, more than one year more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等） 39. take advice, take the(one"s) advice take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again. 40. take air, take the air take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day. 41. in a word, in words in a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right. 42. in place of, in the place of in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one. 43. in secret, in the secret in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning. 44. a girl, one girl a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box? 45. take a chair, take the chair take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会 46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea 47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is 48. in office, in the office in office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office. 49. in bed, on the bed in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed. 50. in charge of, in the charge of in charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her. 51. in class, in the class in class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class. 52. on fire, on the fire on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire. 53. out of question, out of the question out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的 54. a second, the second a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize. 55. by day, by the day by day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day. 56. the people, a people the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people. 57. it, one it同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one. 58. that, this that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That"s why… 59. none, nothing, no one none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人 --- How many…/How much…? --- None. 60. anyone, any one anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you 61. who, what who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher. 62. what, which what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples? 63. other, another other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student 64. not a little, not a bit not a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I"m not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。 65. many, much, a lot of many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven"t many books. 66. much more…than, many more…than much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful 67. no, not no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water 68. no more than, not more than no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过 69. majority, most majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可 the majority of people 70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自动的 The door opened of itself. 71. at all, after all at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child. 72. tall, high tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall. 73. fast, quickly fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly 74. high, highly high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of 75. healthy, healthful healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise 76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I"m sleepy. 77. gold, golden gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring 78. most, mostly most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly… 79. just, very just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man 80. wide, broad wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders 81. real, true real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story 82. respectful, respectable respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged 83. outwards, outward 二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage 84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing. 85. understanding, understandable understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake 86. close, closely close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close 87. ill, sick ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy 88. good, well good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again. 89. quiet, silent, still quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。 90. hard, hardly hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it. 91. able, capable able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of doing… 92. almost, nearly 二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody 93. late, lately late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven"t seen him lately. 94. living, alive, live, lively living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive 95. excited, exciting excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I"m excited. The news is exciting. 96. deep, deeply deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep 97. aloud, loud aloud出声地，loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读) 98. worth, worthy 二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done It is worth visiting. = It"s worthy to be visited. = It"s worthy of being visited. 99. bad, badly bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为"很，非常" go bad I need the book badly. 100. before long, long before before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long 101. quite, rather quite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible 102. happy, glad happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语 a happy girl 103. instead, instead of instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中He didn"t see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film. 104. too much, much too too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy 105. be about to, be going to, be to do be about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法，be to do侧重意志，计划，安排I"m to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思) 106. raise, rise raise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east. 107. bring, take, carry, fetch bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk 108. spend, take, pay, cost spend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间; pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱 109. join, join in, take part in join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in；take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago. 110. learn, study learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究 study the problem 111. want, hope, wish want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能实现）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success. 112. discover, invent, find out discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，find out发现，查明 At last he found out the truth. 113. answer, reply answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接 to reply to the letter 114. leave, leave for leave离开，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai. 115. rob, steal rob抢劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb. 116. shoot, shoot at shoot射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died. 117. drop, fall drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice. 118. search, search for search后接地点，search for后接东西 He searched his pocket for money. 119. used to, be used to used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early. 120. win, lose, beat win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them 121. live on, live by live on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing 122. beat, hit, strike beat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings 123. meet, meet with meet遇到，meet with体验到，遭遇到 meet with an accident 124. lose, miss lose失去（具体的物体），错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过sth. is missing, miss the chance 125. be tired of, be tired with/from be tired of厌烦…，be tired with/from因为…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters 126. care about, care for care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意 He doesn"t care about his clothes. I don"t care for movies. 127. catch a cold, have a cold catch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用，而have a cold可以 She has had a cold for a week. 128. change for, change into change for调换成，change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice. 129. continue, last 二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued. 130. feed, raise feed喂养，养活，饲养 (to give food to)， raise饲养，养育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family 131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor go for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病 132. notice, observe, catch sight of notice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars 133. insist on, stick to insist on坚持要求，后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan 134. look, seem, appear look指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father 135. gather, collect gather把分散的东西集中到一起， collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集 collect stamps 136. mean to do, mean doing mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味着 By this I mean giving t

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woyezaizhao

difficult=hard=noteasy,hard除了可以解释为困难的,也可以是硬的,反义词是soft,软的,你问的是困难的名词吧,那就是difficulty,difficult是形容词,困难的名词是可数的,difficulties

1、under control, under the control of, in control (of) under control意指"在控制下，被控制住"，是一表示被动意义的介词短语，通常用作连系动词be的表语。如果表示"在某人的控制下"，亦可用under one"s control来表示。under control现在常常引申为"情况正常，状况良好"的意义。例如：The fire which threatened part of the business district this morning is now firmly under control.今早危及部分商业区的这场大火，现在已被控制住了。I noticed that his legs are not well under control.我发现他的两条腿不听使唤。My oldest son is no longer under my control.我的大儿子已不服我的管教了。You can go right back to sleep now, everything"s under control.你可以回去睡觉了，一切均已恢复正常。 under the control of亦可解作in the control of,其后通常须接人或部门等名词，表示"受……控制，受……管辖"的被动意义，它一般用作表语或补语。例如：The university is under the direct control of Ministry of Education.这所大学直属教育部门管理。He was in the control of evil men who forced him to do wicked things.他受了坏人的控制，他们强迫他干坏事。 根据具体语境的不同， in control既可表示"控制，管理（别人）"的主动含义，亦可表示"受控制"的被动含义。如果表明被控制的对象，其后须接of短语。例如：Mr. Zhang will be in control when I am out.我外出时由张先生负责。But the next moment he had himself in control.但是他马上就控制了自己。They were in control of the southern side of the mountain.他们控制着南山坡。 2、under one"s arm, in one"s arms 这两个介词短语中的arm是指"胳臂"，而不是"武器"的意义。注意不得任意改变两个短语中arm和arms的单复数形式。 under one"s arm意为"在某人腋下的"。例如：The man who is carrying a parcel under his arm is my elder brother.（腋下）挟着一只包裹的那个人是我哥哥。He keeps the dictionary under his arm. 他把词典挟在腋下。 in one"s arms意指"（小孩或东西）被搂在怀里"。例如：The woman who is coming here has a child in her arms.往这儿来的那位妇女抱着一个孩子。He has the big dictionaries in his arms on his way to the room.在去寝室的途中他怀里抱着几本大词典。 3、under repair, in repair 这两个介词短语一般都作表语，补语或后置定语。 under repair属于表示进行意义的介词短语，有被动的含义，等于being repaired（在修理中）。例如：The department store is now under repair (= is now being repaired) and it will be reopened on May Day.百货公司正在修缮，将于五一节重新开业。The machine is under repair.那台机器正在修理。 in repair表示某物处在一种"维修良好"的状态之中，常用in good repair,其反义语为in bad repair或out of repair（失修）。例如：They always keep the road in repair.他们总是把公路保养得很好。The pagoda that was built four hundred years ago, is still in (good) repair.那座四百年前建造的塔现在还完好无损。 4、under the sun, in the sun under the sun亦可解作beneath the sun。它是个习语，决不可译作"在太阳下"。它有两个意思和用法：1.表示地点，意为"在世界上，任何地方"；2.用于加强语气，常放在疑问词之后，意为"到底，究竟"，等于on the earth。例如：The President"s assassination shocked everyone under the sun.总统遇刺，全世界都为之震惊。In his opinion, California has the best climate under the sun.依他看来，世界上要数加利福尼亚的气候最好。What under the sun did he do it for?他做那件事到底是为了什么？ in the sun是"在太阳光下"的意思，指某人或某物处在太阳光的照耀下或之中，因此，它可引申为"晒太阳"，还可转义为"显要的，有利的"的意思，因为太阳光耀眼夺目并有益于人类。例如：His character is as fickle as the icicle in the sun.他的性格就象阳光下的水柱一样说变就变。Don"t read in the sun.不要在阳光下看书。The cat likes to sit in the sun.猫爱晒太阳。The new generation of writers has achieved a place in the sun.新一代的作家已经功成名就。 in a hurry 匆忙，很快地 in all 总之 in a word 简言之，总之 in common 共同，共有 in debt 欠债 in danger 处在危险状态 in fact 事实上，实际上 in front of 在……前面 in need of 需要，缺少 in order 按顺序 in order that 为了 in order to 为了 in other words 换句话说 in peace 安静，宁静 in public 当众；公开 in surprise 吃惊，惊讶 in the end 最后，终于 in time 及时，来得及 on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算 on duty 值日，值班 on foot 走路，步行 on show 展出，在上演（放映） on time 准时 on/over the radio 通过收音机 还有个整理，下载地址：http://jiangsu.zxxk.com/Soft/843338.html 差不多了...

告诉你吧,李阳英语只是个噱头而已,过于商业化的东西都是不可取的,建议你买一本高中英语语法巧解,白色蓝色相间的,很不错的,我们以前强化班的人都用这个.这本书上的东西非常全也没有什么错误,你认真学的话肯定很厉害,我当时要是全被下来的话英语估计要考110分了.

高 中 英 语 易 混 易 错 词 汇 总 结 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Let"s go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course 12. custom, habit custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I"ve got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson 作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on… 17. officer, official officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer 18. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job 19. couple, pair couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers 20. country, nation, state, land country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.

the在这里是特指的意识所以要有the