(高二英语) 关于suppose的用法

suppose表示假设，例句:suppose I tell you I have a feeling that I shall live not very long.（出自电影《茶花女》），suppose表示假设，如果的意思

　　suppose 一词的用法很灵活，在高考中常以不同的面目出现。这里对 suppose 的用法进行归纳总结。 　　1. suppose 意为“认为，猜测”，后常接“宾语+宾语补足语”形式。 　　① suppose sb./sth. to have done 的结构。 　　They supposed the paper to have been lost during the war. 他们认为那个文件在战争期间丢失了。 　　The police arrested him because he was supposed to have killed the lady. 警察逮捕了他，认为他杀死了那位女士。 　　② suppose sb./sth. (to be) +形容词 / 介词短语的结构。 　　Everyone supposes him (to be) poor, but he is really quite wealthy. 大家都认为他很穷，实际上很很阔。 　　She was supposed to be an excellent student in our school. 她被认为是我校优秀的学生。 　　③ suppose + it +形容词 / 名词+ to do 的结构。 　　I suppose it my duty to help those in poverty. 我认为帮助那些处于贫困中的人是我的义务。 　　2. suppose 可用于“ be supposed +不定式”的结构。 　　① be supposed to do sth. = should do sth. 意为“应该 / 理应做某事”，表示被期望或被要求(按规则、惯例)做某事。 　　We are supposed to help each other. 我们理应互相帮助。(要求) 　　You are supposed to hand in your papers before class is over. 希望你下课前交卷子。(期望) 　　② be not supposed to do sth. 常用来表示不允许或禁止做某事，表示委婉的禁止。 　　Students are not supposed to play football in the classroom. 学生不允许在教室里踢足球。 　　③ be supposed to have done = should have done = ought to have done 表示“过去本该做某事但实际上未做”。 　　The train is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 火车应该在 1 小时前到达。 　　3. suppose 可用过去完成时表示“未曾实现的愿望”。 　　We had supposed that we would be able to see more of Shanghai, but time didn"t permit. 我们本打算能多看看上海，但时间却不允许了。 　　注意：与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有： hope, think, expect, mean, want, intend, plan (一些表示心理状态的动词)等。 　　4. suppose 可用于“ suppose + that (从句)”句型。 　　What makes you suppose (that) I"m against it? 你根据什么认为我反对这件事? 　　It was generally supposed that it would not happen again. 一般认为此事不会再发生。 　　5. 由 suppose 引导的宾语从句，如果主句的主语是第一人称 I 或 we ，并且主句谓语是一般现在时态，从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来，其反意疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。 　　I don"t suppose for a minute that he"ll agree. 我认为他决不同意。 　　We don"t suppose they will say sorry to her, will they? 我们认为他们不会对她说对不起，是吧? 　　注意：与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有： think, believe, imagine, expect 等。 　　6. suppose 可用于简略答语中，用 so 代替一个肯定的宾语从句;用 not 代替一个否定的宾语从句。 　　— Do you suppose he"ll fail to catch the train? 　　—你认为他会错过火车吗? 　　— I suppose so./ I suppose not. (= I don"t suppose so. ) 　　—我想会的。 / 我想不会。 　　注意：与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有： think, believe, expect, imagine 等。但应注意 hope 和 be afraid 则不同于以上的用法。 　　— Will he win the game? 　　— Yes, I hope so./No, I hope not. (不能用 I don"t hope so. ) 　　7. suppose 可用于插入语中。 　　① do you suppose 用作插入语，用来征询对方对某事的看法，常放在疑问词的后面，并且句子要用陈述语序。 　　What do you suppose made her so angry? 你认为什么事使她如此生气? 　　When do you suppose we shall begin our class? 你认为我们什么时候开始上课? 　　注意：与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有： believe, expect, think, imagine, guess 等。 　　② I suppose 也可用作插入语，表示说话者的态度或看法，常用于句中或句末。 　　You don"t mind my smoking, I suppose? 我想你不会介意我抽烟吧? 　　She"ll be there today, I suppose. 我想她今天能到那儿去。 　　8. suppose ( = supposing) 可引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，假如”。 　　Suppose ( = Supposing) he is absent, what shall we do? 假如他缺席，我们怎么办? 　　注意：如果想表示“即使”，应用 supposing 而不用 suppose 。 　　Supposing you miss him, he is not likely to miss you. 即使你碰不到他，他也可能碰到你。 　　注意： suppose 或 supposing 引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时代替将来时。 　　9. suppose 用来表示建议，常用在祈使句中，意为“u2026u2026怎么样”。 　　Suppose we go to the seaside for the weekend. 我们去海边度周末怎么样? 　　[练习] 　　1. I don"t suppose anyone will volunteer, _____________? 　　A. do I B. don"t I C. will they D. won"t they 　　2. Suppose he _________ the truth, how shall we deal with him? 　　A. won"t tell B. didn"t tell C. doesn"t tell D. hadn"t told 　　3. I suppose ___________. Which one is wrong? 　　A. your daughter very beautiful B. your daughter to be very beautiful 　　C. that your daughter is very beautiful D. your daughter"s being very beautiful 　　4. The professor also mentioned an article __________ by Lu Xun. 　　A. supposed to have been written B. supposed to be writing 　　C. supposing to have been written D. supposing to be written 　　5. — You ___________ part in the party in time. 　　— Sorry, I was delayed by the accident. 　　A. are supposed to take B. have supposed to take 　　C. are supposed to have taken D. supposed to take 　　6. He was supposed ___________ a college graduate but he knew nothing of history. 　　A. to be B. being C. to have been D. having been 　　7. If you go to Xi"an, you"ll find the places there more magnificent than commonly ________. 　　A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose 　　Keys: CCDACAB

suppose的用法和短语如下：用法：1.suppose not:不存在,不可能,不可能发生。 例如:I suppose not. 我想不会吧。2.suppose so:可能,大概,也许。3.suppose it were:假设它是(发生的)。 例如:Suppose it were possible. 假设这是可能发生的。短语搭配：suppose not 假设不 ; 假如不 ; 正在翻译。suppose reasonably 理所当然地认为。suppose unsuspectingly 毫无疑问地设想。suppose falsely 错误地认为。Suppose clause 假设。suppose hopefully 抱有幻想地认为。generally suppose 一般地猜想。Birkhoff suppose 毕尔猜想。isomorph suppose 同构假定。双语例句：1.Well, yes. I suppose so.哦，是的。我认为是这样。2.Which one do you suppose we should choose?你认为我们应该选择哪一个？3.I suppose not!我也不认为！

suppose的基本意思是“猜想；以为；假定”，但在具体的语言环境中意义不止于此，其用法如下： 1. suppose + that 从句，表示“猜测；假定”。 如： I suppose that you are right. 我想你是对的。 You can suppose that A equals B. 你可以假定A等于B。 Many people suppose him to be over 50. 许多人认为他已经50多岁了。 Suppose we go for a swim. (= Let"s go for a swim.) 让我们去游泳吧。 be supposed to 的用法 用法一： be supposed to... 其中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。当be supposed to... 的主语是“人” 时，意为“应该…… ”；“被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。如： Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car. 每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。 Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike. 老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。 用法二：当be supposed to... 的主语是“物”时，它表示“本应；本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。如： The new laws are supposed to prevent crime. 这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。 The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 火车本应在半小时之前到达。 用法三： be supposed to后面接“have You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now. 现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。 He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 他应该一小时前就到了。 用法四： be supposed to... 的否定结构为be not supposed to...,它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可；不应当”。如： She was not supposed to be angry about that. 她本不该为那件事而生气的。 You are not supposed to smoke on the bus. 你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。 suppose的其他用法： 1．suppose ＋that 引导的宾语从句“假设，猜想，以为”。例如： Let"s suppose that you had a million dollars，how would you spend it? 假如你有一百万美元，你怎么花呢? I suppose that she"ll be there today． 我想她今天能到那里。 I had supposed he had died years ago． 我原以为他几年前就去世了。 2． 当suppose ＋that 引导的宾从变为否定句时，否定应前移，有此种用法的词有think，believe， guess（猜想）等。例如： I suppose that she will come to your party． → I don"t suppose that she will come to your party． 我猜她不会来参加你的晚会。 I suppose that he will agree with you． → I suppose that he will agree with you． 3． 在表示同意或不同意别人的观点时，常用“I suppose so/ I don"t suppose so”。 －－－ Will he be back this weekend? 他周末会回来吗? －－－ Yes， I suppose so． 我想他会回来。

1、suppose 意为“认为，猜测”，后常接“宾语+宾语补足语”形式。suppose sb./sth. to have done 的结构。例如：They supposed the paper to have been lost during the war. 他们认为那个文件在战争期间丢失了。The police arrested him because he was supposed to have killed the lady. 警察逮捕了他，认为他杀死了那位女士。2、suppose 可用于“ be supposed +不定式”的结构。be supposed to do sth. = should do sth. 意为“应该 / 理应做某事”，表示被期望或被要求(按规则、惯例)做某事。例如：We are supposed to help each other. 我们理应互相帮助。(要求)You are supposed to hand in your papers before class is over. 希望你下课前交卷子。(期望)3、suppose 可用过去完成时表示“未曾实现的愿望”。例如：We had supposed that we would be able to see more of Shanghai, but time didn"t permit. 我们本打算能多看看上海，但时间却不允许了。注意：与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有： hope, think, expect, mean, want, intend, plan (一些表示心理状态的动词)等。4、suppose 可用于“ suppose + that (从句)”句型。例如：What makes you suppose (that) I"m against it? 你根据什么认为我反对这件事?It was generally supposed that it would not happen again. 一般认为此事不会再发生。5、suppose 可用于简略答语中，用 so 代替一个肯定的宾语从句;用 not 代替一个否定的宾语从句。Do you suppose he"ll fail to catch the train?你认为他会错过火车吗?I suppose so./ I suppose not. (= I don"t suppose so. )我想会的。 / 我想不会。注意：与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有： think, believe, expect, imagine 等。但应注意 hope 和 be afraid 则不同于以上的用法。

suppose的用法：suppose是及物动词，可接名词、代词或that/wh-从句（可用于虚拟式）作宾语。suppose作准许解释时，常用于被动结构或否定结构，后接动词不定式。例句：Suppose we take a later train。 扩展资料 suppose的例句：I thought we were supposed to be living in a democracy（我还以为我们应该是生活在一个民主国家里）；This is the opinion of the supposed experts（这是所谓专家的看法）。

suppose的用法总结如下：1、suppose用作连词引导条件状语从句时，它必须置于主句之前，但supposing用作连词引导 条件状语从句时，则可置于主句之前，也可以置于主句之后。如：We"d love to come and see you on Saturday, supposing I don"t have to work that day.我想星期六来看你，假若那天我不上班的话。2、suppose本来是动词，可用作连词，引导条件状语从句，其意为“假若”“如果”等；此时主句通常为疑问句。如：Suppose you were given a chance to study in America, would you accept?假如给你一个到美国学习的机会，你会接受吗?3、suppose + that 从句,表示“猜测；假定”。如：I suppose that you are right.我想你是对的。4、suppose +名词 / 代词 + to be...,表示“认为……是……”。如：Many people suppose him to be over 50.许多人认为他已经50多岁了。5、suppose用于祈使句中,表示“让……”。如：Suppose we go for a swim.(= Let"s go for a swim) 让我们去游泳吧。

had been supposed to和was supposed to主要是时态方面的区别，前者为过去完成时，后者为一般过去时。另外，前者有时还可表示“本来应该”，相当于was supposed to have done。关于suppose的用法，本人在金盾出版社出版的《英语常用词多用途词典》上查到了以下用法，本来是摘录下来自己和的，现与你分享：1. 其后习惯上不接带疑问词的宾语从句，遇此情况，将疑问词移到主句句首：Where do you suppose he has gone? 你估计他去哪里了呢? Who do you suppose has stolen the money? 你认为是谁偷了这钱呢?2. 其后通常不直接跟不定式作宾语，遇此情况可改为宾语从句，如：通常不说：He supposed to have left his umbrella in the bus. 可改为：He supposed that he had left his umbrella in the bus. 他以为把雨伞忘在公共汽车上了。3. 后接不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式通常为to be。如：I supposed him to be about forty.=I supposed that he was about forty. 我估计他大约40岁。若是to be之外的其他动词，则通常为完成式或进行式。如：He was supposed to have left for home. 大家以为已动身回家了。4. 有时可用于引导条件状语从句，相当于连词if，但此时与之相对应的主句通常(但不绝对)为疑问句。如：Suppose he doesn"t agree, what shall we do? 假如他不同意，那怎么办? 这样用的suppose有时还可用于虚拟语气。如：Suppose you were given a chance to study in America, would you accept? 假如给你一个到美国学习的机会，你会接受吗? 5. be supposed to do sth为习语，表示“应该(理应)做某事”。如：They are supposed to arrive before dark. 他们应该在天黑 前到。Everybody knows, but nobody is supposed to know. 本来谁也 不该知道这事，但人人都知道了。注：其中的不定式有时可能是进行式或完成式。如：He"s supposed to be doing his homework at home now. 他现在应该在家里做作业。He is not supposed to have left the hospital so soon. 他本不该这么早就出院的。另外，现在分词形式的supposing可用作conj.，表示“假如”，如：Supposing he does not come, shall we go without him? 如果他不来，是不是不带他去? /Supposing he can"t come, who will do the work? 如果他不来，谁来干这工作? 这样用的supposing与if用法相似，用以引导条件状语从句，但与之相对应的主句通常(但不绝对)为疑问句。有时还可用于虚拟语气。如：Supposing there was a war, what would you do? 假如发生战争，你怎么办? Supposing you fell in love with your boss, what would you do? 假定你爱上了你的老板，你会怎么办? 注：suppose也有类似用法：Suppose [Supposing] we miss the train, what shall we do? 假如我们误了火车，我们将怎么办?

1想, 设想, 猜测; 认为, 以为；I suppose you are right.2[和given, provided 通用]假定；Let"s suppose (that) the news is true.3包含, 意味着; 必须有, 以...为必需条件；4[用于祈使语气]让, ...如何, ...怎么样；(=if)[口]如果Suppose your father saw you now, what would you say？ 及物动词 vt. [W]1.猜想,以为[Y][+(that)][O2][O8]I suppose he is still in town. 我想他还在城里。2.期望;认为必须,认为应该[H][O2][O8]You"re not supposed to take the books out of the room. 这些书不能拿出屋去。3.必须以...为前提Every effect supposes a cause. 任何事的产生都必然有其原因。4.(用于祈使语气)让...[+(that)]Suppose we set out at six. 我们六点动身吧。5.假定[+(that)][O2]Suppose the car should break down again. 假定汽车又出毛病了。

suppose：vt.1想, 设想, 猜测; 认为, 以为；I suppose you are right.我想你说得对。2[和given, provided 通用]假定；Let"s suppose (that) the news is true.让我们假定这消息是真的。3包含, 意味着; 必须有, 以...为必需条件；4[用于祈使语气]让, ...如何, ...怎么样；(=if)[口]如果Suppose your father saw you now, what would you say？假设你父亲现在看到了你, 你该怎么说？vi.推测, 猜想I suppose so.我想是的。n.想象; 推测the wildest suppose最荒唐的想象习惯用法：be supposed to (do)被期望或要求; 应该(用于否定句中)不被许可据说Let it be supposed that假定...suppose that假定supposing that假定

(1)suppose+that表推测假定假认例:Isupposethatyouareright.我想Itissupposedthathewasathomeduringthattime.据推测家Suppose(that)thisisthemostbeautifulfloweryoucanfindontheearth,then...假能球找美丽花朵...(注意:前半句条件状语句then才主句)(2)suppose用于祈使句表示让……:Supposewegoforaswim.(=Let"sgoforaswim.)让我游泳吧(3)suppose+名词+tobe表示认…………Manypeoplesupposehimtobeover50.许认已经50岁

虚拟语气 有些条件句是可能实现的,称为真实条件句. 虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式,用来表达说话人的意愿.请求,设想,等未能或不可能实现的事实,或说话人看来实现可能性很小的情况.做这类题时首先要弄清楚虚拟语气的各种句型,即由if引导的虚拟条件句,省略if的倒装形式,可跟虚拟语气的宾语从句,同位语从句,表语从句的句型,以及表示祝愿或感叹的句子和由without, but for等介词引导的短语或句子. 四级对虚拟语气的测试主要涉及以下方面: 1). 主语从句,同位语从句中虚拟语气的用法. 2). 宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法,尤其是wish 虚拟语气结构的用法. 3). If条件句中虚拟语气的用法,应特别注意省略if的倒装结构是考试的重点. 4). would rather 等结构中虚拟语气的用法. 5). if only结构中虚拟语气的用法. 6). But, or, otherwise 等含蓄条件句的用法. 7). It"s time (that) 等结构中虚拟语气的用法. 1. 虚拟语气在虚拟条件句中的运用(1)虚拟语气现在时. 用以表示与现在事实相反的假设或现在实现可能性不大的情况. 条件从句 主句动词过去式(be多用were) Would/should/could/might + 动词原形 Eg. If I were a bird, I would fly to you.If it were not for their help, we should be in a very difficult position.(2) 虚拟语气过去式. 表示与过去事实完全相反的假设. 条件从句 主句had + 过去分词 would/should/could/might + have +过去分词 Eg. If we had started earlier, we should not have missed the train.If she hadn"t been ill, she might have come.(3)虚拟语气将来式. 表与将来情形相反的假设或极少有可能实现的情况. 条件从句 主句动词过去式或should +动词原形或were to +动词原形 would/should/could/might +动词原形 Eg. If Professor Li should have time tomorrow, we could ask him some questions.If there should be no air, there would be no living things. ◆ 书面语中,上述(1),(2),(3)三种时态的虚拟句中,如果从句里含有should, had, were或其他助动词,则可将从属连词if省去,将助动词.情态动词.be或have放在句首形成部分倒装. Eg. Were he in your position, he"d have done the same.Had I had time, I would have done that yesterday.Should he come tomorrow, I should give him the dictionary. (1) 错综时间虚拟句通常情况下,在非真实条件句中主句和从句的谓语动词所指时间是一致的, 但有时也可能指不同的时间,这时要根据上下文的意思采用不同的谓语动词形式. P 116, 2Eg. If I were you, I would have taken his advice. (从句指现在, 主句指过去) If I had taken my raincoat with me this morning, I would not be wet now. (从句指过去,主句指现在).(2) 含蓄条件句 有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来,二是暗含在上下文中,比如通过介词短语来表示. Eg. But for your advice, I could not have done it so successfully.The change could not have taken place without the open-door policy.I was so busy then, Otherwise, I would have told him the answer. (3) 虚拟语气在某些从句中的应用. A) 在wish, suggest, order, demand, propose, command, request, recommend, require, decide, insist, desire, urge等动词的宾语从句以及would rather /sooner 后要用 “ (should) +动词原形” 来表示愿望,建议, 命令,要求等; 由上述动词派生或转化的名词suggestion, proposal, plan, motion, recommendation, demand, order, desire, request, requirement, insistence, advice, decision , obligatory 义不容辞的, 必须的 等的同位语从句或表语从句中也要用相应的虚拟形式. Eg.B) 在It is/was + 某些形容词 + that 从句的句型中,that从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气,即 “should + 动词原形”这些形容词有: important, necessary, essential, imperative, natural, strange, advisable, desirable, possible, probable, astonishing, surprising, desired, suggested, requested, recommended, ordered, proposed, decided, moved等.“ should + 动词原形(或完成形式)” 可表示惊奇,遗憾,怀疑,不满等. ⅰ. 用于expect, believe, think, suspect 等动词的否定或疑问形式后的宾语从句中. Eg. I never expected that the new apartment should be so small. ⅱ. 用于 “It is a pity, it is a shame, it is no wonder 等 + that” 等结构后的主语从句中.Eg. It is a pity that he should be so careless. C) 在由for fear that, in case, lest 等引导的状语从句中,用 “ should + 动词原形” 表示 “惟恐”的意思. Eg. He handled the instrument with care for fear that it should be damaged. D) 在 “ It is (about/ high ) time + that (从句)” 中,谓语动词常用过去式表表示虚拟语气. Eg. It is high time that people learnt English. E) 在 “as if/ as though” 引导的状语从句中,谓语动词与wish的宾语从句的虚拟形式相同. Eg. He works with such enthusiasm as if he never knew fatigue.He speaks English as though he were an American. F) 在 look, seem等动词后的 “as if / as though”从句中,当表示真实情况时,用陈述语气; 否则,用虚拟语气. Eg. It seems as if they know each other. (真实情况)It seems as though it were already spring. (虚拟语气) G) 用在if only 引起的感叹句中. Eg. If only the driver didn"t drive so fast!

assume与suppose在用法上的区别：意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同一、在用法上的意思不同1.assume意思：假定；设想；承担；(想当然的)认为；假装2.suppose意思：假设；假定；认为；想；应该；让(虚拟语气)二、用法不同1.assume用法：接名词、代词或that/wh-从句(可用于虚拟式)作宾语。接以“(to be+) n./adj. / prep. -phrase”或动词不定式、现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。例句：Suppose you have a thousand dollars, what will you do with it.假设你有一千美元，你会用它做什么。2.suppose用法：基本意思是“想当然”,即指人假定某事物是真实的,它可以指事物本身的真实性,也可以表示事物会发生什么样的结果。接that从句,表示“假定某人会…”。例句：Let"s assume it to be true.让我们假定这是真的。三、在用法上的侧重点不同1.assume侧重点：只是一种虚拟的假设。2.suppose侧重点：是正确的，真实的，在等待被认定。

suppose是及物动词,可接名词、代词或that/wh-从句(可用于虚拟式)作宾语。 suppose后接that引导的宾语从句,that可以省略,如： I suppose we"ll go there next week.我猜想我们下周将去那儿. 扩展资料 　　1.suppose的基本意思是指在证据不全、情况未确定时所作的猜想。可指缺乏确切的事实但可根据一些现象来推测; 也可指提出合乎逻辑推理的"假设来论证某事; 还可指委婉地提出建议。 　　2.suppose用作及物动词,可接名词、代词或that/wh-从句(可用于虚拟式)作宾语。还可接以“(to be+) n./adj. / prep. -phrase”或动词不定式、现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。suppose搭用to be构成的复合宾语,如用于被动结构, to be有时可以省去。 　　3.suppose作“作为建议来考虑”解时,常用于祈使句,用以提出建议,可译为“…如何〔怎么样〕?”。与“what if”用法相似,动词一般用现在时或过去时。用过去时时,所提建议听起来不十分肯定。 　　Suppose you have a thousand dollars, what will you do with it. 　　假设你有一千美元，你会用它做什么。 　　Let us suppose another planet with conditions similar to those on the earth. 　　让我们假定另外有一个具有和地球上相似条件的行星。 　　I suppose he would be about fifty when he obtained a doctorate.我推测他获得博士学位时大概是五十岁左右。

这两个词：都是动词，都有“认为、想”之意；不同的是：think“认为、想”；suppose“认为、以为”、“设想、猜想”。ithinkheisahardworkingman. 我认为他是勤奋的人。isupposeyouareright.我猜想你是对的。相比较，think的语气要比suppose更强，更肯定。后者较弱且有“猜测、设想”含义在内。

suppose：vt. 1想,设想,猜测; 认为,以为； I suppose you are right. 我想你说得对. 2[和given,provided 通用]假定； Let"s suppose (that) the news is true. 让我们假定这消息是真的. 3包含,意味着; 必须有,以...为必需条件； 4[用于祈使语气]让,...如何,...怎么样；(=if)[口]如果 Suppose your father saw you now,what would you say? 假设你父亲现在看到了你,你该怎么说? vi.推测,猜想 I suppose so. 我想是的. n.想象; 推测 the wildest suppose 最荒唐的想象 习惯用法： be supposed to (do) 被期望或要求; 应该 (用于否定句中)不被许可 据说 Let it be supposed that 假定... suppose that 假定 supposing that 假定

hope和wish都表示汉语“希望、期待”的意思。 hope 为一般用语，即表示有主观愿望，又相信其愿望可以实现。wish 则多表示有主观愿望，但不考虑这种愿望是否能实现。suppose 则是假设，猜想的意思。

suppose有假设;假定;认为;想;应该等意思，那么你知道suppose的用法吗?下面跟着我一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助! 目录 suppose的用法大全 suppose的用法例句 suppose与consider的辨析 　 suppose的用法大全： suppose的用法1：suppose的基本意思是指在证据不全、情况未确定时所作的猜想。可指缺乏确切的事实但可根据一些现象来推测; 也可指提出合乎逻辑推理的假设来论证某事; 还可指委婉地提出建议。 suppose的用法2：suppose是及物动词,可接名词、代词或that/wh-从句(可用于虚拟式)作宾语。还可接以“(to be+) n./adj. / prep. -phrase”或动词不定式、现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。suppose搭用to be构成的复合宾语,如用于被动结构, to be有时可以省去。 suppose的用法3：suppose作“作为建议来考虑”解时,常用于祈使句,用以提出建议,可译为“…如何〔怎么样〕?”。与“what if”用法相似,动词一般用现在时或过去时。用过去时时,所提建议听起来不十分肯定。 suppose的用法4：suppose作“准许”解时,常用于被动结构或否定结构,后接动词不定式。 suppose的用法5：suppose在主句中用过去时时,如宾语从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作先于suppose,则该动词须用过去完成时。 suppose的用法6：suppose在表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或愿望时须用过去完成时。 suppose的用法7：suppose引导否定意义的宾语从句时,须使用转移否定结构。 <<< 　 suppose的用法例句： 1. I get a bit uptight these days. Hormones, I suppose. 这些天我有点焦躁。我看是荷尔蒙在作怪。 2. Who do you suppose will replace her on the show? 你觉得谁会代替她参加这场演出? 3. In a way, I suppose I"m frightened of failing. 我想我有点惧怕失败。 4. There"s nothing to keep us here, is there? — I suppose not. 这里没有什么让我们留恋的，对吧?——我想没有。 5. I refused her a divorce, out of spite I suppose. 我拒绝和她离婚，就是为了出口恶气。 6. He glanced at his wristwatch. "I suppose we"d better make a move." 他看一眼手表说：“我想我们最好动身吧。” 7. I suppose that"s one way of looking at it. 我想那是其中的一种看法。 8. I suppose no one has any idea who originated the story? 我想没有人知道是谁编了这个 故事 ? 9. It"s his idea of a joke, I suppose, the scallywag. 我想开玩笑是他的主意，真是个淘气鬼。 10. Some, I suppose, might even be in positions to influence opinion. 有的人，我认为，甚至有可能影响舆论。 11. Is that the right way up? — Yeah. I suppose so. 这是上去的路吗?——是的，我想是。 12. I don"t suppose you thought to turn over the tape, did you? 我认为你并没想过要把磁带换一面，是吗? 13. I was twenty-three, I suppose, and young for my age. 我当时23岁，我想，看上去比实际年龄小。 14. I don"t suppose it occurred to you to notify the police. 我看你没想过要去通知警察。 15. You don"t suppose they"d start the trip without us, do you? 你认为他们是不会抛下我们就上路的，对吧? <<< suppose与consider的辨析： suppose主要是以假设和以为为前提，比较不确定 consider主要是从实际出发的考虑，比suppose要更肯定一些。 <<< suppose的用法和例句相关 文章 ： ★ suppose的过去式和用法例句 ★ suppose最详细的用法大全 ★ suppose的用法总结 ★ surprise的用法和例句 ★ suppose的第三人称单数 ★ suppose的用法和例句 ★ assume的用法和例句 ★ get的用法和短语例句 ★ replace的用法和短语例句 var _hmt = _hmt || []; (function() { var hm = document.createElement("script"); hm.src = "https://hm.baidu.com/hm.js?1fc3c5445c1ba79cfc8b2d8178c3c5dd"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s); })();

1 主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。 I don"t think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can"t she? 2 主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致. I don"t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won"t come to my party. 我认为他不会来我的舞会. I don"t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he? 我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是? 如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式. We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he? 我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是?

suppose常指根据一些证据而得出的推断，强调暂时性，可接不定式（特别是to be）、介词短语、形容词等的复合结构，接从句等，作“假定，猜想”等解。如： We all supposed him to be an actor．我们都以为他是个演员。 Let"s suppose he is right． 让我们假定他是对的。guess表达说话人在缺乏了解和证据时所陈述的见解，其后可接名词、复合宾语、从句。如： I should guess the old woman to be about sixty．我猜这位老太太六十岁上下。 Guess how much it is worth．猜猜看这东西值多少钱。

suppose 后面一般都跟随虚拟语气.第一种是省略了could. 即： Suppose you could meet me at....第二种是：suppose+主语+过去式+其它成分 表示想要做但没有做。

suppose如何用suppose的基本意思是“猜想;以为;假定”，但在具体的语言环境中意义不止于此，其用法如下:1.suppose+that从句，表示“猜测;假定”。如:Isupposethatyouareright.我想你是对的。YoucansupposethatAequalsB.你可以假定A等于B。(这是你问题的答案。)2.suppose+名词/代词+tobe...，表示“认为……是……”。如:Manypeoplesupposehimtobeover50.许多人认为他已经50多岁了。3.suppose用于祈使句中，表示“让……”。如:Supposewegoforaswim.(=Let"sgoforaswim.)让我们去游泳吧。

suppose如何用suppose的基本意思是“猜想;以为;假定”，但在具体的语言环境中意义不止于此，其用法如下:1.suppose+that从句，表示“猜测;假定”。如:Isupposethatyouareright.我想你是对的。YoucansupposethatAequalsB.你可以假定A等于B。(这是你问题的答案。)2.suppose+名词/代词+tobe...，表示“认为……是……”。如:Manypeoplesupposehimtobeover50.许多人认为他已经50多岁了。3.suppose用于祈使句中，表示“让……”。如:Supposewegoforaswim.(=Let"sgoforaswim.)让我们去游泳吧。

suppose如何用 suppose的基本意思是“猜想；以为；假定”，但在具体的语言环境中意义不止于此，其用法如下： 1. suppose + that 从句，表示“猜测；假定”。如： I suppose that you are right. 我想你是对的。 You can suppose that A equals B. 你可以假定A等于B。 (这是你问题的答案。)2. suppose +名词 / 代词 + to be...，表示“认为……是……”。如： Many people suppose him to be over 50. 许多人认为他已经50多岁了。 3. suppose用于祈使句中，表示“让……”。如： Suppose we go for a swim. (= Let"s go for a swim.) 让我们去游泳吧。

这两个词：都是动词,都有“认为、想”之意； 不同的是：think “认为、想”；suppose“认为、以为”、“设想、猜想”. 相比较,think 的语气要比suppose更强,更肯定.后者较弱且有“猜测、设想”含义在内.

suppose如何用 suppose的基本意思是“猜想；以为；假定”,但在具体的语言环境中意义不止于此,其用法如下： 1. suppose + that 从句,表示“猜测；假定”.如： I suppose that you are right. 我想你是对的. You can s...

I assume that you can do it.我假定你能做。Suppose you have a thousand dollars, what will you do with it.假设你 扩展资料 I assume that you can do it. 我假定你能做。 Suppose you have a thousand dollars, what will you do with it. 假设你有一千美元，你会用它做什么。 Let"s assume it to be true. 让我们假定这是真的。

一、含义解释"Suppose"（/su0259u02c8pou028az/）表示"假设"或"认为"，用于表达一个假设性的情况或者表示对某件事情的看法和判断。"Infer"（/u026anu02c8fu025cr/）表示"推断"或"推理"，是根据已知的事实或证据来得出一个结论或判断的过程。二、语法、使用方法不同之处的对比"Suppose"一般用作动词，后面可以接名词、动词不定式、从句等，表示假设或认为某事可能发生。"Infer"作为动词使用，后面通常接名词、从句等，表示根据事实或证据进行推断。三、具体用法举例Suppose的用法举例：① 假设：Suppose it rains tomorrow, what will you do?（假设明天下雨，你会做什么？）② 认为：I suppose she will be here soon.（我认为她很快就会到这里。）③ 表示可能：It"s getting late; I suppose we should leave now.（时间已经很晚了，我想我们现在应该离开。）Infer的用法举例：① 根据证据推断：From the evidence, we can infer that he is guilty.（根据证据，我们可以推断他是有罪的。）② 根据事实推理：I inferred from her expression that she was unhappy.（从她的表情推断出她不高兴。）③ 通过观察得出结论：By observing the data, scientists can infer the existence of a certain pattern.（通过观察数据，科学家可以推断出某种规律的存在。）

provided(或providing)是连词，supposing(或suppose)也可作连词，英文意思都是if,但是实际上两者含义不同。provided(或providing)用来表示条件，supposing(或suppose)用来表示假设。supposing(或suppose)的含义是：Whatwould/willhanppenif...?，所以常用在问句中。用法上也有区别，provided(或providing)后面可加that,也可以不加，意思还是一样，supposing(或suppose)后面不加that.

1.suppose只有在【假设】的时候,才用虚拟语气.因为你是凭空假设的. 例如,你要说,假设这个世界上只有你和我,我就和你走.假设你就住在白宫里,你会怎样?等等,suppose用于【假设】时一般都是当条件句,还要说点别的,经常.虚拟了,后面加的句子就要往前推一个时态. 2.像你给出的句子里,还是没有足够的上下语境,因此不能确定说话者的语气.正常情况下,他应该是要表达感激和谦逊恭敬的意思,I suppose有表达不确定想法的用法,可以译为【我想/也许】.有点像Maybe的用法,Maybe都被中国小孩用烂了,可以换I suppose说. 3.I suppose 还有一个常见用法就是根据已有的线索推理,料想,可以简单译为【认为】.比如说说我最近搞了麦当劳薯条实验,然后我料想那薯条里好多防腐剂啊-_-.这里也不用虚拟. 其实出的这道题目真没什么意义.模棱两可的,根本就没有考到重点!你就好好看看词典的例句和解释,好好理解吧.这些题都是浮云,准确运用才是语言的真谛.

有相似之处,但是用法不完全相同,其中suppose的用法比supposing更加广泛.1. supposing一般视为连词,类似于if,引导条件状语从句,但是句子一般不用虚拟语气.如：Supposing (that) this is not the right way to the sta...

considered + doingwant+tothought 一般表观点想法+句子suppose 表期望.

suppose可用作及物动词，可接名词，代词或者从句。可指缺乏确切的事实但可根据一些现象来推测; 也可指提出合乎逻辑推理的假设来论证某事; 还可指委婉地提出建议。 suppose的释义 vt. 假定,猜想，推测,认为,让（用于祈祷语气） vi. 想象，猜想 过去式: supposed； 现在分词：supposing； 过去分词：supposed； suppose用法 1.suppose的基本意思是指在证据不全、情况未确定时所作的猜想。可指缺乏确切的事实但可根据一些现象来推测; 也可指提出合乎逻辑推理的假设来论证某事; 还可指委婉地提出建议。 2.suppose用作及物动词,可接名词、代词或that/wh-从句(可用于虚拟式)作宾语。还可接以“(to be+) n./adj. / prep. -phrase”或动词不定式、现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。suppose搭用to be构成的复合宾语,如用于被动结构, to be有时可以省去。 3.suppose作“作为建议来考虑”解时,常用于祈使句,用以提出建议,可译为“…如何〔怎么样〕?”。与“what if”用法相似,动词一般用现在时或过去时。用过去时时,所提建议听起来不十分肯定。 Suppose you have a thousand dollars, what will you do with it. 假设你有一千美元，你会用它做什么。 Let us suppose another planet with conditions similar to those on the earth. 让我们假定另外有一个具有和地球上相似条件的行星。 I suppose he would be about fifty when he obtained a doctorate.我推测他获得博士学位时大概是五十岁左右。

1、suppose 意为“认为，猜测”，后常接“宾语+宾语补足语”形式。suppose sb./sth. to have done 的结构。例如：They supposed the paper to have been lost during the war. 他们认为那个文件在战争期间丢失了。The police arrested him because he was supposed to have killed the lady. 警察逮捕了他，认为他杀死了那位女士。2、suppose 可用于“ be supposed +不定式”的结构。be supposed to do sth. = should do sth. 意为“应该 / 理应做某事”，表示被期望或被要求(按规则、惯例)做某事。例如：We are supposed to help each other. 我们理应互相帮助。(要求)You are supposed to hand in your papers before class is over. 希望你下课前交卷子。(期望)3、suppose 可用过去完成时表示“未曾实现的愿望”。例如：We had supposed that we would be able to see more of Shanghai, but time didn"t permit. 我们本打算能多看看上海，但时间却不允许了。注意：与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有： hope, think, expect, mean, want, intend, plan (一些表示心理状态的动词)等。4、suppose 可用于“ suppose + that (从句)”句型。例如：What makes you suppose (that) I"m against it? 你根据什么认为我反对这件事?It was generally supposed that it would not happen again. 一般认为此事不会再发生。5、suppose 可用于简略答语中，用 so 代替一个肯定的宾语从句;用 not 代替一个否定的宾语从句。Do you suppose he"ll fail to catch the train?你认为他会错过火车吗?I suppose so./ I suppose not. (= I don"t suppose so. )我想会的。 / 我想不会。注意：与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有： think, believe, expect, imagine 等。但应注意 hope 和 be afraid 则不同于以上的用法。

一、Suppose做及物动词，意为“想，认为，猜想，料想”，用法如下： 　　 　　1.suppose后接that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略，如： 　　I suppose we"ll go there next week. 　　我猜想我们下周将去那儿。 　　2.suppose +名词/代词+[ (to be）+表语]宾语补足语，如： 　　What makes you suppose him to be connected with them? 　　你怎么会认为他与他们有联系呢？ 　　3.suppose+名词/代词+不定式，如： 　　I supposed her to have already left for home. 　　我认为她已经动身回家了。 　　4. suppose+名词/代词+名词（宾语补足语），如： 　　I never supposed him a hero. 　　我从来没有认为他是一个英雄。 　　5.suppose+名词/代词+形容词 （宾语补足语），如： 　　We all suppose him clever. 　　我们所有的人都认为他很聪明。 　　6. suppose+名词 /代词+介词短语，如： 　　I supposed him in the office. 　　我想他在办公室。 　　7. suppose做插入语，如： 　　You don"t mind my smoking, I suppose. 　　我想你不会介意我抽烟。 　　 　　使用suppose时应注意： 　　1. I suppose可以用来有礼貌地要求一个肯定的答复，如： 　　I suppose (that) you are very busy just at the moment? 　　我想你这会儿正忙吧？ 　　2. suppose, guess与imagine的区别： 　　suppose多用于口语，是试探性的，但有一定的根据；guess随意性很强，缺乏依据；imagine指“设想”、“想象”与众所周知的事实相反的东西，强调虚构和幻想。如： 　　I suppose they will leave here tomorrow. 　　我猜他们明天要离开这儿了。 　　Can you guess what I mean? 　　你能猜出我的意思吗？ 　　I imagine that you are tired. 　　我猜想你已经累了。 　　3. 在英语中，含suppose的句子是用否定主句谓语的方式来否定后面宾语从句的内容的（即把宾语从句的否定词 not转移到否定主句谓语动词上来），这种语言现象叫做转移否定，在这种用法中，suppose意为“想，认为，猜想，料想”；宾语从句是由that引导的宾语从句，也是由否定词 not构成的否定，主句主语多为第一人称。如: 　　I don"t suppose I"ll trouble you. 　　我想我不会再麻烦你。 　　I don"t suppose（that）I shall be back until eight o"clock. 　　我看我在8点前回不来。 　　I didn"t suppose (that) it was true. 　　我猜想那不是真的。 　　4. suppose后也可接so代替整个宾语从句，但如果宾语从句为否定句时，只能转移否定，不能用not否定so，当然也可用否定词 not代替整个宾语从句。如： 　　-Will he come? 　　-他会来吗？ 　　-Yes, I suppose so. / No, I suppose not. / No, I don"t suppose so. 　　-我想他会来。/不，我想他不会来。/不，我认为他不会来。 　　正：I don"t suppose so. /I suppose not. 　　我认为不是这样。 　　误：I suppose not so. 　　 　　二、suppose作“假定，设想”讲，有时表示自己有一定根据的猜想，有时仅表述自己的意见。如： 　　 　　Let"s suppose that we had not helped him, what would happen? 　　假定我们当时没有帮助他，他会怎样呢？ 　　Suppose it rained, we would still go. 　　假如下雨的话，我们还是要去。 　　 　　三、构成祈使句，表达一项提议或建议，作“让、怎么 ，如何”讲，从句中用过去式，语气更委婉。如： 　　 　　Suppose you meet me at the office at half past seven. 　　你7:30与我在办公室见面如何。 　　Suppose (=Let"s go) for a swim. 　　我提议我们去游泳。 　　Suppose we went for a walk！ 　　我们去散会儿步吧！ 　　 　　四、用于被动语态，作“应该、被认为，理应，应该”讲。如： 　　 　　You are supposed to be here at nine. 　　你应该在9点钟到达这里。 　　Everyone is supposed to know the rules. 　　大家理应知道这些规则。 　　At the moment he is supposed to be in Paris. 　　人们认为他目前在巴黎。 　　 　　五、口语中，用于被动语态的否定句，作“许可”讲。如： 　　 　　You are not supposed to smoke on the bus. 　　你不能在公共汽车上抽烟。 　　We are not supposed to play football on Sundays. 　　我们在星期天不许踢足球。 　　He"s not supposed to do that. 　　你不应该做那件事。 　　 　　六、suppose的过去分词或过去式也可做形容词，意为“被信以为真的，假定的，推测的”。如： 　　 　　The supposed beggar is really a police officer in disguise. 　　大家都认为是乞丐的那个人原来是一个乔装的警察。 　　 　　七、suppose的现在分词也可做连词，相当于if。如： 　　Supposing it rains, what will you do? 　　如果下雨你怎么办呢？

suppose的基本意思是“猜想;以为;假定”，但在具体的语言环境中意义不止于此，其用法如下:1、suppose+that从句，表示“猜测;假定”。如:Isupposethatyouareright.我想你是对的。YoucansupposethatAequalsB.你可以假定A等于B。2、suppose+名词/代词+tobe...，表示“认为……是……”。如:Manypeoplesupposehimtobeover50.许多人认为他已经50多岁了。3、suppose用于祈使句中，表示“让……”。如:Supposewegoforaswim.(=Let"sgoforaswim.)让我们去游泳吧。besupposedto的用法用法一:besupposedto...其中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。当besupposedto...的主语是“人”时，意为“应该……”;“被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。如:Everyoneissupposedtowearaseat-beltinthecar.每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。Teachersaresupposedtotreatallthestudentsalike.老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。用法:当besupposedto...的主语是“物”时，它表示“本应;本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。如:Thenewlawsaresupposedtopreventcrime.这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.火车本应在半小时之前到达。用法三:besupposedto后面接“have+过去分词”时，表示“本应该做某事而没做”。如:Youaresupposedtohavehandedinyourhomeworkbynow.现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。Heissupposedtohavearrivedanhourago.他应该一小时前就到了。用法四:besupposedto...的否定结构为benotsupposedto...,它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可;不应当”。如:Shewasnotsupposedtobeangryaboutthat.她本不该为那件事而生气的。Youarenotsupposedtosmokeonthebus.你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。

一、Suppose做及物动词,意为“想,认为,猜想,料想”,用法如下： 　　1.suppose后接that引导的宾语从句,that可以省略,如： 　　I suppose we"ll go there next week. 　　我猜想我们下周将去那儿. 　　2.suppose +名词/代词+[ (to be）+表语]宾语补足语,如： 　　What makes you suppose him to be connected with them? 　　你怎么会认为他与他们有联系呢? 　　3.suppose+名词/代词+不定式,如： 　　I supposed her to have already left for home. 　　我认为她已经动身回家了. 　　4.suppose+名词/代词+名词（宾语补足语）,如： 　　I never supposed him a hero. 　　我从来没有认为他是一个英雄. 　　5.suppose+名词/代词+形容词 （宾语补足语）,如： 　　We all suppose him clever. 　　我们所有的人都认为他很聪明. 　　6.suppose+名词 /代词+介词短语,如： 　　I supposed him in the office. 　　我想他在办公室. 　　7.suppose做插入语,如： 　　You don"t mind my smoking,I suppose. 　　我想你不会介意我抽烟. 　　使用suppose时应注意： 　　1.I suppose可以用来有礼貌地要求一个肯定的答复,如： 　　I suppose (that) you are very busy just at the moment? 　　我想你这会儿正忙吧? 　　2.suppose,guess与imagine的区别： 　　suppose多用于口语,是试探性的,但有一定的根据；guess随意性很强,缺乏依据；imagine指“设想”、“想象”与众所周知的事实相反的东西,强调虚构和幻想.如： 　　I suppose they will leave here tomorrow. 　　我猜他们明天要离开这儿了. 　　Can you guess what I mean? 　　你能猜出我的意思吗? 　　I imagine that you are tired. 　　我猜想你已经累了. 　　3.在英语中,含suppose的句子是用否定主句谓语的方式来否定后面宾语从句的内容的（即把宾语从句的否定词 not转移到否定主句谓语动词上来）,这种语言现象叫做转移否定,在这种用法中,suppose意为“想,认为,猜想,料想”；宾语从句是由that引导的宾语从句,也是由否定词 not构成的否定,主句主语多为第一人称.如: 　　I don"t suppose I"ll trouble you. 　　我想我不会再麻烦你. 　　I don"t suppose（that）I shall be back until eight o"clock. 　　我看我在8点前回不来. 　　I didn"t suppose (that) it was true. 　　我猜想那不是真的. 　　4.suppose后也可接so代替整个宾语从句,但如果宾语从句为否定句时,只能转移否定,不能用not否定so,当然也可用否定词 not代替整个宾语从句.如： 　　-Will he come? 　　-他会来吗? 　　-Yes,I suppose so./ No,I suppose not./ No,I don"t suppose so. 　　-我想他会来./不,我想他不会来./不,我认为他不会来. 　　正：I don"t suppose so./I suppose not. 　　我认为不是这样. 　　误：I suppose not so. 　　二、suppose作“假定,设想”讲,有时表示自己有一定根据的猜想,有时仅表述自己的意见.如： 　　Let"s suppose that we had not helped him,what would happen? 　　假定我们当时没有帮助他,他会怎样呢? 　　Suppose it rained,we would still go. 　　假如下雨的话,我们还是要去. 　　三、构成祈使句,表达一项提议或建议,作“让、怎么 ,如何”讲,从句中用过去式,语气更委婉.如： 　　Suppose you meet me at the office at half past seven. 　　你7:30与我在办公室见面如何. 　　Suppose (=Let"s go) for a swim. 　　我提议我们去游泳. 　　Suppose we went for a walk! 　　我们去散会儿步吧! 　　四、用于被动语态,作“应该、被认为,理应,应该”讲.如： 　　You are supposed to be here at nine. 　　你应该在9点钟到达这里. 　　Everyone is supposed to know the rules. 　　大家理应知道这些规则. 　　At the moment he is supposed to be in Paris. 　　人们认为他目前在巴黎. 　　五、口语中,用于被动语态的否定句,作“许可”讲.如： 　　You are not supposed to smoke on the bus. 　　你不能在公共汽车上抽烟. 　　We are not supposed to play football on Sundays. 　　我们在星期天不许踢足球. 　　He"s not supposed to do that. 　　你不应该做那件事. 　　六、suppose的过去分词或过去式也可做形容词,意为“被信以为真的,假定的,推测的”.如： 　　The supposed beggar is really a police officer in disguise. 　　大家都认为是乞丐的那个人原来是一个乔装的警察. 　　七、suppose的现在分词也可做连词,相当于if.如： 　　Supposing it rains,what will you do? 　　如果下雨你怎么办呢?

suppose如何用 suppose的基本意思是“猜想；以为；假定”，但在具体的语言环境中意义不止于此，其用法如下： 1. suppose + that 从句，表示“猜测；假定”。如： I suppose that you are right. 我想你是对的。 You can suppose that A equals B. 你可以假定A等于B。 2. suppose +名词 / 代词 + to be...，表示“认为……是……”。如： Many people suppose him to be over 50. 许多人认为他已经50多岁了。 3. suppose用于祈使句中，表示“让……”。如： Suppose we go for a swim. (= Let"s go for a swim.) 让我们去游泳吧。 be supposed to 的用法 用法一： be supposed to... 其中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。当be supposed to... 的主语是“人” 时，意为“应该…… ”；“被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。如： Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car. 每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。 Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike. 老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。 用法：当be supposed to... 的主语是“物”时，它表示“本应；本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。如： The new laws are supposed to prevent crime. 这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。 The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 火车本应在半小时之前到达。 用法三： be supposed to后面接“have + 过去分词”时，表示“本应该做某事而没做”。如： You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now. 现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。 He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 他应该一小时前就到了。 用法四： be supposed to... 的否定结构为be not supposed to...,它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可；不应当”。如： She was not supposed to be angry about that. 她本不该为那件事而生气的。 You are not supposed to smoke on the bus. 你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。

suppose如何用 suppose的基本意思是“猜想；以为；假定”，但在具体的语言环境中意义不止于此，其用法如下： 1. suppose + that 从句，表示“猜测；假定”。如： I suppose that you are right. 我想你是对的。 You can suppose that A equals B. 你可以假定A等于B。 2. suppose +名词 / 代词 + to be...，表示“认为……是……”。如： Many people suppose him to be over 50. 许多人认为他已经50多岁了。 3. suppose用于祈使句中，表示“让……”。如： Suppose we go for a swim. (= Let"s go for a swim.) 让我们去游泳吧。 be supposed to 的用法 用法一： be supposed to... 其中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。当be supposed to... 的主语是“人” 时，意为“应该…… ”；“被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。如： Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car. 每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。 Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike. 老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。 用法：当be supposed to... 的主语是“物”时，它表示“本应；本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。如： The new laws are supposed to prevent crime. 这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。 The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 火车本应在半小时之前到达。 用法三： be supposed to后面接“have + 过去分词”时，表示“本应该做某事而没做”。如： You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now. 现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。 He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 他应该一小时前就到了。 用法四： be supposed to... 的否定结构为be not supposed to...,它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可；不应当”。如： She was not supposed to be angry about that. 她本不该为那件事而生气的。 You are not supposed to smoke on the bus. 你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。

suppose如何用suppose的基本意思是“猜想；以为；假定”，但在具体的语言环境中意义不止于此，其用法如下：1.suppose+that从句，表示“猜测；假定”。如：Isupposethatyouareright.我想你是对的。YoucansupposethatAequalsB.你可以假定A等于B。2.suppose+名词/代词+tobe...，表示“认为……是……”。如：Manypeoplesupposehimtobeover50.许多人认为他已经50多岁了。3.suppose用于祈使句中，表示“让……”。如：Supposewegoforaswim.(=Let"sgoforaswim.)让我们去游泳吧。besupposedto的用法用法一：besupposedto...其中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。当besupposedto...的主语是“人”时，意为“应该……”；“被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。如：Everyoneissupposedtowearaseat-beltinthecar.每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。Teachersaresupposedtotreatallthestudentsalike.老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。用法：当besupposedto...的主语是“物”时，它表示“本应；本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。如：Thenewlawsaresupposedtopreventcrime.这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.火车本应在半小时之前到达。用法三：besupposedto后面接“have+过去分词”时，表示“本应该做某事而没做”。如：Youaresupposedtohavehandedinyourhomeworkbynow.现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。Heissupposedtohavearrivedanhourago.他应该一小时前就到了。用法四：besupposedto...的否定结构为benotsupposedto...,它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可；不应当”。如：Shewasnotsupposedtobeangryaboutthat.她本不该为那件事而生气的。Youarenotsupposedtosmokeonthebus.你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。

suppose如何用suppose的基本意思是“猜想；以为；假定”，但在具体的语言环境中意义不止于此，其用法如下：1.suppose+that从句，表示“猜测；假定”。如：isupposethatyouareright.我想你是对的。youcansupposethataequalsb.你可以假定a等于b。2.suppose+名词/代词+tobe...，表示“认为……是……”。如：manypeoplesupposehimtobeover50.许多人认为他已经50多岁了。3.suppose用于祈使句中，表示“让……”。如：supposewegoforaswim.(=let"sgoforaswim.)让我们去游泳吧。besupposedto的用法用法一：besupposedto...其中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。当besupposedto...的主语是“人”时，意为“应该……”；“被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。如：everyoneissupposedtowearaseat-beltinthecar.每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。teachersaresupposedtotreatallthestudentsalike.老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。用法：当besupposedto...的主语是“物”时，它表示“本应；本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。如：thenewlawsaresupposedtopreventcrime.这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。thetrainwassupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.火车本应在半小时之前到达。用法三：besupposedto后面接“have+过去分词”时，表示“本应该做某事而没做”。如：youaresupposedtohavehandedinyourhomeworkbynow.现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。heissupposedtohavearrivedanhourago.他应该一小时前就到了。用法四：besupposedto...的否定结构为benotsupposedto...,它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可；不应当”。如：shewasnotsupposedtobeangryaboutthat.她本不该为那件事而生气的。youarenotsupposedtosmokeonthebus.你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。

suppose如何用suppose的基本意思是“猜想；以为；假定”，但在具体的语言环境中意义不止于此，其用法如下：1.suppose+that从句，表示“猜测；假定”。如：Isupposethatyouareright.我想你是对的。YoucansupposethatAequalsB.你可以假定A等于B。2.suppose+名词/代词+tobe...，表示“认为……是……”。如：Manypeoplesupposehimtobeover50.许多人认为他已经50多岁了。3.suppose用于祈使句中，表示“让……”。如：Supposewegoforaswim.(=Let"sgoforaswim.)让我们去游泳吧。besupposedto的用法用法一：besupposedto...其中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。当besupposedto...的主语是“人”时，意为“应该……”；“被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。如：Everyoneissupposedtowearaseat-beltinthecar.每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。Teachersaresupposedtotreatallthestudentsalike.老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。用法：当besupposedto...的主语是“物”时，它表示“本应；本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。如：Thenewlawsaresupposedtopreventcrime.这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.火车本应在半小时之前到达。用法三：besupposedto后面接“have+过去分词”时，表示“本应该做某事而没做”。如：Youaresupposedtohavehandedinyourhomeworkbynow.现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。Heissupposedtohavearrivedanhourago.他应该一小时前就到了。用法四：besupposedto...的否定结构为benotsupposedto...,它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可；不应当”。如：Shewasnotsupposedtobeangryaboutthat.她本不该为那件事而生气的。Youarenotsupposedtosmokeonthebus.你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。

suppose 一词的用法很灵活，在高考中常以不同的面目出现。这里对 suppose 的用法进行归纳总结。 1. suppose 意为“认为，猜测”，后常接“宾语＋宾语补足语”形式。 ① suppose sb./sth. (to be) ＋形容词 / 介词短语的结构。 Everyone supposes him (to be) poor, but he is really quite wealthy. 大家都认为他很穷，实际上很很阔。 She was supposed to be an excellent student in our school. 她被认为是我校优秀的学生。 ② suppose sb./sth. to have done 的结构。 They supposed the paper to have been lost during the war. 他们认为那个文件在战争期间丢失了。 The police arrested him because he was supposed to have killed the lady. 警察逮捕了他，认为他杀死了那位女士。 ③ suppose ＋ it ＋形容词 / 名词＋ to do 的结构。 I suppose it my duty to help those in poverty. 我认为帮助那些处于贫困中的人是我的义务。 2. suppose 可用于“ be supposed ＋不定式”的结构。 ① be supposed to do sth. ＝ should do sth. 意为“应该 / 理应做某事”，表示被期望或被要求（按规则、惯例）做某事。 We are supposed to help each other. 我们理应互相帮助。（要求） You are supposed to hand in your papers before class is over. 希望你下课前交卷子。（期望） ② be not supposed to do sth. 常用来表示不允许或禁止做某事，表示委婉的禁止。 Students are not supposed to play football in the classroom. 学生不允许在教室里踢足球。 ③ be supposed to have done ＝ should have done ＝ ought to have done 表示“过去本该做某事但实际上未做”。 The train is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 火车应该在 1 小时前到达。 3. suppose 可用过去完成时表示“未曾实现的愿望”。 We had supposed that we would be able to see more of Shanghai, but time didn"t permit. 我们本打算能多看看上海，但时间却不允许了。 注意：与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有： hope, think, expect, mean, want, intend, plan （一些表示心理状态的动词）等。 4. suppose 可用于“ suppose ＋ that （从句）”句型。 What makes you suppose (that) I"m against it? 你根据什么认为我反对这件事？ It was generally supposed that it would not happen again. 一般认为此事不会再发生。 5. 由 suppose 引导的宾语从句，如果主句的主语是第一人称 I 或 we ，并且主句谓语是一般现在时态，从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来，其反意疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。 I don"t suppose for a minute that he"ll agree. 我认为他决不同意。 We don"t suppose they will say sorry to her, will they? 我们认为他们不会对她说对不起，是吧？ 注意：与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有： think, believe, imagine, expect 等。 6. suppose 可用于简略答语中，用 so 代替一个肯定的宾语从句；用 not 代替一个否定的宾语从句。 — Do you suppose he"ll fail to catch the train? —你认为他会错过火车吗？ — I suppose so./ I suppose not. （＝ I don"t suppose so. ） —我想会的。 / 我想不会。 注意：与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有： think, believe, expect, imagine 等。但应注意 hope 和 be afraid 则不同于以上的用法。 — Will he win the game? — Yes, I hope so./No, I hope not. （不能用 I don"t hope so. ） 7. suppose 可用于插入语中。 ① do you suppose 用作插入语，用来征询对方对某事的看法，常放在疑问词的后面，并且句子要用陈述语序。 What do you suppose made her so angry? 你认为什么事使她如此生气？ When do you suppose we shall begin our class? 你认为我们什么时候开始上课？ 注意：与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有： believe, expect, think, imagine, guess 等。 ② I suppose 也可用作插入语，表示说话者的态度或看法，常用于句中或句末。 You don"t mind my smoking, I suppose? 我想你不会介意我抽烟吧？ She"ll be there today, I suppose. 我想她今天能到那儿去。 8. suppose ( ＝ supposing) 可引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，假如”。 Suppose ( ＝ Supposing) he is absent, what shall we do? 假如他缺席，我们怎么办？ 注意：如果想表示“即使”，应用 supposing 而不用 suppose 。 Supposing you miss him, he is not likely to miss you. 即使你碰不到他，他也可能碰到你。 注意： suppose 或 supposing 引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时代替将来时。 9. suppose 用来表示建议，常用在祈使句中，意为“……怎么样”。 Suppose we go to the seaside for the weekend. 我们去海边度周末怎么样？

　　suppose的用法：常用词，意义较广泛，指缺乏确切事实，根据一些现象进行的推测，也可指为论证而提出合乎逻辑推理的某种假定，有时仅表示自己的意见。 　　例句：Youareonlysupposingthisonhearsay，youhavenoproof.你只是根据传闻想象而已，并没有证据。 　　短语搭配： 　　1、supposenot：假设不；假如不。 　　2、supposereasonably：理所当然地认为。 　　3、supposeunsuspectingly：毫无疑问地设想。 　　4、supposefalsely：错误地认为。 　　5、Supposeclause：假设。 　　6、supposehopefully：抱有幻想地认为。 　　7、generallysuppose：一般地猜想。

suppose的用法和短语如下：用法：用作及物动词，可接名词、代词或that/wh-从句（可用于虚拟式）作宾语。还可接以“（tobe＋）n./adj./prep.-phrase”或动词不定式、现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。suppose搭用tobe构成的复合宾语，如用于被动结构，to be有时可以省去。短语：suppose not假设不；假如不；正在翻译。supposenot：假设不；假如不。supposereasonably：理所当然地认为。supposefalsely：错误地认为。supposehopefully：抱有幻想地认为。generallysuppose：一般地猜想。双语例句：1、Well, yes. I suppose so.哦，是的。我认为是这样。2、Which one do you suppose we should choose?你认为我们应该选择哪一个？3、I suppose not!我也不认为！

suppose的用法：常用词，意义较广泛，指缺乏确切事实，根据一些现象进行的推测，也可指为论证而提出合乎逻辑推理的某种假定，有时仅表示自己的意见。 例句：Youareonlysupposingthisonhearsay，youhavenoproof.你只是根据传闻想象而已，并没有证据。 短语搭配： 1、supposenot：假设不；假如不。 2、supposereasonably：理所当然地认为。 3、supposeunsuspectingly：毫无疑问地设想。 4、supposefalsely：错误地认为。 5、Supposeclause：假设。 6、supposehopefully：抱有幻想地认为。 7、generallysuppose：一般地猜想。

1、出处不同。suppose源自古法语的supposer，意为假设；最初源自古典拉丁语的supponere=sub（向下）+ponere（放），意为放在下面。assume15源自拉丁语的assumere，意为“从事”。2、词性不同。suppose可做连词、名词和动词使用，表示假设、推定，后不能直接跟动词不定式。

conj. 假使…结果会怎样vt. 假设；认为；让（虚拟语气）；推想vi. 猜想；料想

suppose如何用 suppose的基本意思是“猜想；以为；假定”，但在具体的语言环境中意义不止于此，其用法如下： 1. suppose + that 从句，表示“猜测；假定”。如： I suppose that you are right. 我想你是对的。 You can suppose that A equals B. 你可以假定A等于B。 2. suppose +名词 / 代词 + to be...，表示“认为……是……”。如： Many people suppose him to be over 50. 许多人认为他已经50多岁了。 3. suppose用于祈使句中，表示“让……”。如： Suppose we go for a swim. (= Let"s go for a swim.) 让我们去游泳吧。 be supposed to 的用法 用法一： be supposed to... 其中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。当be supposed to... 的主语是“人” 时，意为“应该…… ”；“被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。如： Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car. 每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。 Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike. 老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。 用法：当be supposed to... 的主语是“物”时，它表示“本应；本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。如： The new laws are supposed to prevent crime. 这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。 The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 火车本应在半小时之前到达。 用法三： be supposed to后面接“have + 过去分词”时，表示“本应该做某事而没做”。如： You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now. 现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。 He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 他应该一小时前就到了。 用法四： be supposed to... 的否定结构为be not supposed to...,它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可；不应当”。如： She was not supposed to be angry about that. 她本不该为那件事而生气的。 You are not supposed to smoke on the bus. 你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。参考资料：baidu

suppose的固定搭配如下：1、suppose a second flood 假定有第二次洪水2、suppose a willingness 意味着愿意3、suppose an inventer 假定有位发明家4、suppose case 假定案例5、suppose commonly 一般地想象suppose的用法1、suppose是及物动词，可接名词、代词或that/wh-从句（可用于虚拟式）作宾语。还可接以“(to be+) n./adj. / prep. -phrase”或动词不定式、现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。suppose搭用to be构成的复合宾语，如用于被动结构，to be有时可以省去。2、suppose作“作为建议来考虑”解时，常用于祈使句，用以提出建议，可译为“…如何〔怎么样〕?”。与“what if”用法相似，动词一般用现在时或过去时。用过去时时，所提建议听起来不十分肯定。