初二上学期英语期中复习资料

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屏东中学2009-2010学年度上学期英语半期考复习

Unit 1 Topic 1

班级 座号_ 姓名

I. 写出下列单词

1. 对着，反对 against

2. 加油，欢呼 cheer_

3.加入，参加 join

4. 排球 volleyball

5. 梦，梦想 dream

6. 成长，生长 grow

7. 将来 future

8. 著名的 famous

9. 到达 arrive

10.羞愧，憾事 shame

11. 精力旺盛的 active

12. 度过，花费spend

13. 锻炼，练习 practice

14. 相当，十分 pretty

15. 周末 weekend

16. 心，心脏 heart

17. 放松，轻松 relax

18. 流行的，大众的 popular

19. 打破，损坏 break

20. 更喜欢，宁愿（选择） prefer

II. 写出下列短语

1. 相当好 pretty well

2. 同……比赛 play against

3. 为…加油cheer on

4. 许多，大量 quite a lot/a bit/a lot of

5. 动身去… leave for

6. 花费(时间)做… spend……on sth (/in) doing sth,

7. 参加 take part in

8. 对…有益 be good for

9. 后天 the day after tomorrow

10. 加入校划船俱乐部 join the school rowing club

11. 全世界 all over the world/around the world

12. 打破奥运纪录 break the Olympic record

13. 为…效力 work for/play for

14. 做…的好方法 a good way of doing sth/to do sth.

15. 高2.26米

2.26 meters tall

16. 长大 grow up

17. 跳高/远 the high jump/the long jump

18. 看见某人做某事see sb. doing sth.

19. 半小时 half an hour

20. 放弃 give up

21. 今后，将来in the future

22. 保持健康 keep fit/keep healthy

III. 英汉互译：

1. 暑假里我几乎每天都看见你打篮球。

I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays

2. 你知道，这周日我们班和三班将举行一场篮球赛。

You know, we will have a basketball game against Class Three this Sunday

3. 骑自行车和划船，你更喜欢哪项运动？ 我更喜欢划船。

Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing? I prefer rowing to cycling

4. 你要参加学校的划船俱乐部吗？ 是的。

Will you join the school rowing club? Yes.I will

5. 后天他们将动身去日本。

They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow

6. 她每天在健身房锻炼半小时。现在她棒球打得很好。

She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.Now she plays baseball pretty well.

7. 她的同学都要去给她加油。他们肯定会赢。

Her classmates are going to cheer her on. They are sure she will win

8.星期天他做什么？ 他常常健身和远足。

What does he do on Sundays? He often does exercise and hiking

9.明天下午你准备做什么？ 我要和同学去踢足球。

What are you going to do tomorrow afternoon？ I am going to play soccer with my classmates.

屏东中学2009-2010学年度上学期英语半期考复习

Unit 1 Topic 2

班级 座号_ 姓名

I. 写出下列单词

1. 练习，实践 practice

2. 介意，思想 mind

3. 帮助，恩惠 favor

4. 机会，可能性 chance

5. 在某处 somewhere

6. 二者之一，要么 either

7. 生气的，愤怒的 angry

8. 粗心的 careless

9. 设法对付，管理 manage

10.招待，服务 serve

11. 另一，再一 another

12. 得分，进球 goal

13. 代替 instead

14. 跟随，遵循 follow

15. 准备好的 ready

16. 分钟，瞬间 minute

17. 发明，创造 invent

18. 成为，变得 become

19. 可是，尽管如此 however

20. 比赛 competition

21. 仍，投 throw

II. 写出下列短语

1. 乐意于 be glad to

2. 帮某人个忙 do sb a favor

3. 生病，病倒 fall ill

4. 整理床铺 make one"s bed

5. 远离…… keep away from

6. 对……大喊 shout at

7. 立刻，马上 in a minute

8. 生某人的气 be angry with sb.

9. 对某人说抱歉 be sorry for/say sorry to sb.

10. 继续努力 keep trying

11. 尽(某人)最大努力 do one"s best

12. 遵循规则 follow the rules

13. 与…吵架 fight with

14. 乱扔 throw around

15. 关小，调低 turn down

16. 对某人来说很重要 Sth be important to sb.

17. 坐下，就座 take a seat

18. 在…的帮助下 with the help of

19. 增强体质，使…强壮 make sb strong / build sb up

20. 确信 be sure / make sure

21. 越来越 more and more

22. 代替，而不是 instead of

23. 也，还有 as well

24. 没关系。 It"s nothing / It doesn"t matter

25. 在……中获得很大乐趣，做得开心 have fun doing

III. 英汉互译：

1. 请你帮我个忙，好吗？

Could you please do me a favor ?

2. ---- 你介意教我英语吗？--- 当然不介意。

Would you mind teaching me English ? Not at all.

3. 别把自行车放在这里好吗？抱歉，我会放到其他地方。

Do you mind not putting your bike here? Sorry , I will put it somewhere else.

4. 你介意我把窗户打开吗？你最好别开。

Would you mind if I open /my opening the window? You"d better not.

5. 我很抱歉把你的书弄丢了。没关系，那本书对我不重要。

I"m sorry for losing/that I lost your book. It doesn"t matter. The book wasn"t important to me.

6. 我热爱旅行。我享受在不同国家比赛篮球的乐趣。

.I love traveling. I enjoy playing basketball in different countries.

7. 现在，篮球在全世界越来越受欢迎。

Now basketball is becoming more and more popular all over the world.

8. 我的一个队友生病了，你愿意加入我们吗？

One of my teammates fell ill. Would you like to join us ?

屏东中学2009-2010学年度上学期英语半期考复习

Unit 1 Topic 3

班级 座号_ 姓名

I. 写出下列单词

1. 外国的 foreign

2. 剧院，戏院 theater

3. 祝贺 congratulation

4. 日记 diary

5. 结束 finish / be over

6. 鼓励 encourage

7. 主办 host

8. 现代的 modern

9. 格言 motto

10.象征，标志 symbol

11. 参观者 visitor

12. 危险 danger

13. 改进，改善 improve

14. 环境 environment

15. 获胜者 winner

16. 我们自己 ourselves

17. 也许 perhaps

18. 能够，有能力的 able

19. ……好吗？（和第一人称连用，表示提出或征求意见） shall

II. 写出下列短语

1. 男子800米赛跑 the boys" 800-- meter race

2. 为…准备好 be ready for sth

3. 喜欢做某事 like / enjoy doing

4. 加入（团体/组织） join in / take part in

5. 至少 at least

6. 对……大喊 shout at

7. 玩得开心 enjoy oneself / have fun

8. 和…交朋友 make friends with

9. 加入某人行列 join sb.

10. 校运会 the school sports meet

11. 为……做准备be ready for

12. 去看电影 go to see a movie

13. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth

14. 感到很激动 feel excited

15. 在校门口 at the school gate

16. 赢得第一名 win first place

17. 把…传递给 pass sth to sb / pass sb sth

18. 能够 be able to

19. 保持（我们）健康 keep us fit

20. 改善环境 improve the environment

21. 越来越 more and more

22. 代替，而不是 instead of

23. 第一次做某事 do sth for the first time

24. 代表 stand for

25. ……的一个象征 a symbol of

26. 终点线 the finish line

27. 某人第一次做某事It"s one"s first time to do

28. 一场令人激动的接力赛 an exciting relay race

29. 我希望如此 I hope so

III. 英汉互译：

1. 我喜欢跑步。 我将要参加女子400米赛跑。

I enjoy running. I will take part in the girls" 400-meter race.

2. 他为跳远准备好了。他会尽全力，不会失败的。

He is ready for the long jump. He will do his best and won"t lose.

3. 这是我第一次参加跳高。我认为我将会得到许多乐趣。

This is my first time to take part in the high jump. I think I will have lots of fun.

4. 你将会在运动会期间交到许多朋友。

You will make many friends during the sports meet.

5. 让我们把时间（it）定在六点半吧。

Let"s make it half past six.

6. 我进了全力并且第一个冲过了终点线。这给我很大鼓励。

I did my best and was the first to cross the finish line. This encourages me a lot

7. 奥运五环代表了世界5个部分。

The Olympic rings stand for the five parts of the world.

8. 她每天将会做更多的运动，并且她希望有朝一日能够参加奥运会。

She will do more exercise every day and she hopes she can join in the Olympics one day.

Unit 2 Topic 1

I. 写出下列单词

1. 牙疼 toothache

2. 牙医 dentist

3. 咳嗽 cough

4. 流感 flu

5. 检查check

6. 胃痛stomachache

7. 举起，电梯 lift

8. 糟糕的 terrible

9. 药 medicine

10. 喉咙 throat

11. 糖果 candy

12. 药片pill

13. 认真严肃的serious

14. 刷，刷子brush

15. 牙齿 tooth

16. 牙齿（复数）teeth

17. 酸痛的 sore

18. 忠告，建议advice

19. 照顾 care

20. 仍然still

II. 写出下列短语

1.牙/头/胃/背痛 have a toothache / headache / stomachache / backache

2. 眼睛痛 have sore eyes

3. 发烧 have a fever

4. 咳嗽 have a cough

5. 得重感冒 have a bad cold

6. 得流感 have the flu

7. 看医生/牙医 see a doctor / dentist

8. 喉咙痛 have a sore throat

9. 康复 get well

11. 日日夜夜 day and night

12. 在夜里 at night

13. 刷牙 brush teeth

14. 在太阳下 in the sun

15. 想要，感觉要 feel like doing

16. 看书太太久 read too long

17. 躺下 lie down

18. 休息一下 have a rest / take a rest

19. 没什么严重的 nothing serious

20. 一次服三片药 take three pills each time

21. 一天两次 twice a day

22. 为……担心worry about

23. 遵循医生的建议 follow / take doctor"s advice

24. 检查 check over

25. 吃药 take some medicine / pills

26. 返回家 return home

27. 照顾 look after / take care of / care for

28. 发生事故 have an accident

29. 加蜂蜜的热茶 hot tea with honey

30. 好多了 much better

31. 看起来（面色）苍白 look pale

32. 感觉很糟糕 feel terrible

33. 请一天/两周的假ask for one day"s leave ask for two weeks" leave

34. 睡个好觉have a good sleep

35. 呆在床上 stay in bed

36. 搬重物 lift heavy things

英汉互译：

1. 你怎么了？（两种）我胃痛，感觉不是很好。

What"s wrong with you?

I have a stomachache. I don"t feel very well.

2. 你最好不要工作太长时间。你应该躺下好好休息。

You"d better not work too long . You should lie down and have a good rest.

3. 他日夜咳嗽。医生告诉他要卧床休息一周。

He coughs day and night. The doctor asked him to stay in bed for a week.

4. 很遗憾听到此事。

I am sorry to hear that.

5. 如果你发烧了，你应该按时吃药并喝许多开水。

If you have a fever, you should take medicine on time and drink plenty of boiled water.

6. 昨天，Michael康复并且返回家了。

Yesterday, Michael got well and returned home.

Unit 2 Topic 2

I. 写出下列单词

1. 人类，人的 human

2. 财富 wealth

3. 健康_ health

4. 必须的，必要的 necessary

5. 能量 energy

6. 吸烟 smoke

7. 疾病 illness

8. 通过 through

9. 文章 article

10.导致 cause

11. 打扫，扫除 sweep

12. 空的 empty

13. 它自己 itself

14. 弄整洁 tidy

15. 足够的 enough

16. 困的 sleepy

17. 选择 choose

II. 写出下列短语

1. 进入 get into

2. 当众吐痰 spit in public

3. 在电视上看足球赛 watch soccer game on TV

4. 放弃吸烟，戒烟 give up smoking

5. 乱扔垃圾 throw litter around

6. 践踏草坪 step on the grass / lawn

7. 没吃早饭去上学 go to school without breakfast

8. 在太阳底下看书 read in the sun

9. 做早操 do morning exercises

10. 空腹锻炼 exercise on an empty stomach

11. 把…放入 put …into

12. 扫地 sweep the floor

13. 好好休息 have a good rest

14. 对……有害/益 be bad / good for

15. 对…来说有必要 be necessary for sb to do ..

16. 把某人带到某处 take sb to ….

17. 保持某人/物（怎么样）keep sb +adj.

18. 使某人/物（怎么样）make sb …

19. 以不同的方式 in different ways

20. 熬夜 stay up late

21. 觉得困 feel sleepy

22. 健康的饮食习惯 healthy eating habits

23. 薯片potato chips

III. 英汉互译：

1. 熬夜对你的健康有害。

Staying up late is bad for your health.

2. 你饭前必须洗手。

You must wash hands before meals.

3. 他认为吸烟能帮助他放松。我得叫他戒烟。

He thinks smoking can help him relax . I must ask him to give up smoking .

4. 散步有助我们保持健康。

Walking can help to keep us healthy .

5. 吸烟对你的肺有害。它可能会导致癌症。

Smoking is bad for your lungs . It may cause cancer.

6. 我们千万不可不吃早饭去上学。

We shouldn"t go to school without breakfast.

7. 当你空腹锻炼太长时间，你有可能会头痛。

When you work for a long time on an empty stomach , you may have a headache.

8. 对我们来说拥有健康的饮食习惯很有必要。

It"s necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.

9. 我们应该多吃水果蔬菜，少吃肉。

We should eat more fruit ,vegetables and less meat.

10. 不要践踏草坪。

Don"t step on the lawn .

Unit 2 Topic 3

I. 写出下列单词

1. 传播 spread

2. 检查 examine

3. 病人 patient

4. 有帮助的 helpful

5. 责任 duty

6. 讨厌 hate

7. 勇敢的 brave

8. 消息，留言 message

9. 赶快 hurry

10.最后 finally

11. 问题 question

12. 在……之间 among

13. 避免 avoid

14. 拥挤的 crowded

15. 他们自己 themselves

16. 挽救 save

17. 预防，防止 prevent

18. 责任 duty

19. 几个，一些 several

20. 回答，答复 answer

21. 危险的 dangerous

II. 写出下列短语

1. 积极参加 take an active part in

2. 自学 learn ..by oneself teach oneself

3. 照顾 look after

4. 留口信 leave a message

5. 捎口信 take a message for

6. 去滑旱冰 go roller skating

7. 给…打电话 ring sb up = phone sb. = call sb.

8. 一种 a kind of

9. 中药 Chinese medicine

10. 快点，赶紧 hurry up

11. 一直 all the time

12. 稍等一会儿 wait a moment

13. 远离 keep away from

14. 做卫生 do cleaning

15. 采纳某人的建议 take one"s advice

16. 那时 at that time

17. 在电话中 on the phone

18. 失去生命，去世 lose one"s life

19. 呆在家 stay at home

20. …是某人的职责 it"s one"s duty to do

21. 爆发 break out

22. 伤到自己 hurt oneself

23. 从…学到 learn from

24. 避免抽烟喝酒 avoid smoking and drinking

25. 预防流感 prevent the flu

III. 英汉互译：

1. 我们应该吃健康的食物并多做锻炼来增强我们的体质。

We should eat healthy food and do more exercise to build up our bodies.

2. 如果我们感觉很不舒服，应该马上去看医生。

If we feel not well , we should go to see a doctor at once.

3. 我们必须要经常洗手来预防流感吗？是的，我们必须。

Must we wash hands often to prevent the flu ? Yes , we must .

4. 我们必须要一直开着窗户吗？不，我们不必。

Must we open the windows all the time ? No, we needn"t / don"t have to .

5. – 恐怕他现在不在家。 --- 你能让他稍后给我回电话吗？

I am afraid he isn"t at home / in . Can you ask him to call me back later ?

6. 他日日夜夜照顾病人。救治病人是他的责任。

He cared for the patients day and night . It"s his duty to save patient .

7. 我在网上自学英语。

I learned English by myself on the Internet.

8. 他们积极地投入了对抗非典的斗争中。

They took an active part in the fight against the SARS.

9. ---- 我能留个口信吗？ --- 当然，请吧。

May I leave a message? Sure , go ahead .

这个很全面！

八年级(上)重点句型小结

Unit One

1. How often do you exercise ? → How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth. ? 疑问词how often是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用

Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month .

2. What do you usually do on weekends ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。 I usually play soccer .

3. What"s your favorite program ? It"s Animal World .

4. What do students do at Green High School ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。

5. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：

As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。

As for the story，you"d better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。

6. The results for “ watch TV ” are interesting .

7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . → want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：

Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？

The teacher doesn"t want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。

8. She says it"s good for my health . → be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”。其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：

It"s good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。

Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。

9. How many hours do you sleep every night ?

10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .

11. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。

12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . → try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示“ （用某一办法）试着去做某事”。 如:You"d better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。

13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . → help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . → help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 / 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级

15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? ＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? → be the same as … / be different from …

16. I think I"m kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是“一种”

17. What sports do you play ?

18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy

19. You must try to eat less meat . → try to do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思 / less是little的比较级

20. That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得） , get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：

It tastes good. 这味道好。

The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。

The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。

Unit Two

1. What"s the matter ? What"s the mater with you ? with为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。人称代词必须用它的宾格。

I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache

2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .

3. I"m not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况，不能用good代替

4. When did it start ? About two days ago .

5. That"s too bad .

6. I hope you fell better soon . 这里better是well的比较级

7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语

8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much后跟不可数名词，而too many后跟可数名词复数

9. It"s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it"s important to eat a balanced diet . → It"s easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It"s important to do sth . 做某事重要

10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 这里get连系动词，tired是形容词作表语，属系表结构

11. A sore throat can give you a fever . → give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人

12. Don"t get stressed out. It"s not healthy . 在这里get是连系动词，stressed out是表语

13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . → need意思为 “需要” ，作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否定式为don"t /doesn"t / didn"t need (to do sth.) ；作情态动词时，只能用于否定句或疑问句中，否定式为needn"t(do sth.) ，除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化

14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy . to stay healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语

15. I"m not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = now

Unit Three

1. What are you doing for vacation ? I"m babysitting my sister .

Where are you going for vacation ? Italy .

这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法，用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情，现在还没有去做。

2. Who are you going with ? I"m going with my parents . with my parents是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词are going的作用

3. When are you going ? I"m going on Monday .

4. What are you doing there ? I"m going hiking in the mountains .

5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I don"t like going away for too long .疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问，在这里是对时间的长短进行提问。

6. Have a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 玩得开心、愉快

7. Show me your photos when we get back to school . → show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某给某人看

8. I"m going to Hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介词短语，在这里作目的状语，起修饰谓语动词的作用

9. What"s it like there ? 这里like是介词，而不是动词

10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? → ask sb. sth . 问某人某事

11. Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! → take a vacation 度假

12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . → think about 考虑 / decide on 决定 这里的about和on都是介词

13. “ I always take vacation in Europe ,” he said . “ This time I want to do something different .” → (1). want to do sth. (2). 修饰不定代词(something , nothing , anything等)的定语常放在不定代词的后面

14. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . → plan to do sth. 计划做某事

15. I"m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside .

16. I just finished making my last movies . → finish doing sth. 完成做某事

17. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是动词不定式短语，作a good place的后置定语

18. She"s leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday . → leave A for B 离开A地去B地

19. I want to ask you about places to visit China . to visit China是动词不定式短语，作places的后置定语

20. I"m planning my vacation to Italy this weekend . to Italy是动词不定式短语，作my vacation的后置定语

21. What should tourists take with them ? with them是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词take的作用

22. Where are you leaving from ? leave from 离开某地（注：from是介词）

Unit Four

1. How do you get to school ? 疑问词how 在这里是对方式进行提问

I ride my bike / walk / take the subway . By bike / bicycle / bus / train / subway / taxi / air / plane / ship / boat . On foot .

How do I get there ? 因there是副词,所以不能说get to there Don"t worry . Let me look at your map . Ok , first … , next … . Then … .

2. How long does it take ? 疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问

It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus .

How long does t take you to get from home to school ?

It takes twenty-five minutes . → take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人……时间做某事

3. Lin Fei"s home is about Kilometers from school .

4. How far is it from your home to school ? It"s three miles .

How far do you live from school ? I live 10 miles from school .

疑问词how far在这里是对距离进行提问

5. In other parts of the world , things are different .

6. In China , it depends on where you are . → depend on 视……而定；决定于

7. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus .

8. In North America , not all students take the bus to school . not all是部分否定，意思是并不是所有的；不是全部的

9. Other parts of the world are different from the United States .

10. A small number of students take the subway . → a number of = many 许多

11. What do you think of the transportation in your town ? → think of 对……有某种看法

12. When it rains I take a taxi .

13. I have a map but in Chinese .

14. If you have a problem , you can ask a policeman .

Unit Five

1. Can you come to my party ?

Sure , I"d love(like) to . / I"m sorry , I can"t . I have to help my parents .

Can you play tennis with me ?

情态动词can在这里起征求对方意见的作用。

2. I have too much homework this weekend . too much后跟不可数名词；too many后跟可数名词复数

3. That"s too bad .

4. Maybe another time .

5. Thanks for asking . for介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词

6. Come and have fun . / Come and join us .

7. On Wednesday , I"m playing tennis with the school team .

8. I have to study for my science test on Thursday . have to强调客观原因；而must强调主观原因

9. Please keep quiet ! I"m trying to study . → try to do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思

10. Do you want to come to my birthday party ? → want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”

11. Li Lei is going fishing with grandpa the whole day . the whole day = all day 整天

12. Can you come over to my house ?

13. I"m free till 22:00 .

Unit Six

1. I"m more outgoing than my sister . → 主语 + 动词 + 形容词比较级别 + than + 比较对象

2. As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different .

3. However , we both enjoy going to parties . → enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

4. Liu Li has more than one sister . more than 不止

5. Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common . → in common （团体）共同的；公有的

6. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister . as …as 和……一样 （其中as…as之间的形容词必须用原级）；它的否定式是：not as(so) … as

7. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li . 这里more是much的比较级，而不是many的比较级

8. Both girls go to lots of parties . lots of = a lot of 许多

9. My friend is the same as me . → be the same as … 与……一样 / be different from …与……不同

10. I think a good friend makes me laugh . → make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

11. For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me . → like to do sth.

12. That"s not very important for me ….

13. What"s your opinion ?

14. Should friends be different or the same ? same前常有定冠词the

15. I like to have friends who are like me . / I like to have friends who are different from me . → like to do sth.中的like 是动词,意思是“ 喜欢 ”；而are like me 中的like 是介词，意思是“ 像 ”。要注意区别like的词性。

16. I"m quieter than most of the kids in my class .

17. We both like doing the same things . → like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

18. Who do you think should get the job , Ruth or Rose ?

19. You must be good with children / enjoy telling jokes . → be good with sb. 对某人好；与某人相处融洽 / enjoy doing = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

20. He can"t stop talking . → stop doing sth. 意为“ 停止（正在）做的事情” ，doing在句中是stop的宾语。如：When the teacher came in , the students stopped talking and laugh . 老师走了进来，学生们停止了谈笑。 / stop to do sth. 意为“ 停下（正在做的事）去做某事” ，动词不定式短语to do sth.在句中作动词 stop 的目的状语。 如：He stopped to write a letter to her . 他停下手边的工作，给她写信。

21. He always helps others .

22. She likes to stay at home and read . → like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 / stay at home 呆在家里

Review of units 1-6

1. You use milk to make cheese and you can drink it , too . 动词不定式短语to make cheese在这里作目的状语，修饰use milk

2. A part of your body beginning with “ a ” . → begin with 以……开始 （注意：with是介词）

3. The opposite of short is long or tall .

4. The neck is between your head and your body . → between … and 在……和……之间

5. Carrots , onions and peppers are all vegetables . → all用于三者或三者以上；both用于两者。同时要注意它们在句中的位置，即位于连系动词（be），助动词（be , will , shall , should 等），情态动词（can , may , must , have to等）的后面；其它动词的前面。

6. I like reading books in my free time . like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 / in one"s free time 在空余时间

7. I feel terrible , doctor . 在这里feel是连系动词，terrible是形容词作表语，feel terrible是系表结构作复合谓语

8. I usually relax in my swimming pool .

9. I"m very excited to be taking a vacation around China ! → be excited to do sth. 做某事很激动

10. Who is more athletic , Gao Yan or Li Tong ?

附：音节小议

英语的音素分为元音和辅音两大类，由一个元音或一个元音加一个或几个辅音结合构成的语音单位叫做音节。例如：

由一个元音构成的音节：I /aI/“我”、oh / u/“哦”、a/eI， /“一个”、ear/I /“耳朵”等；

由一个元音加一个辅音构成的音节： bee/bi:/“蜜蜂”、ill /il/“生病”、my/mai/“我的”、see /si:/“看见”等；

由一个元音加几个辅音构成的音节：bed /bed/“床”、bag/b g/“袋子”、clock /kl k/等。

英语的词有一个音节的，也有两个音节或三个音节以上的。顾名思义，一个音节叫做单音节，两个音节叫做双音节，三个或三个以上的音节叫做多音节。例如good /gud/只有一个音节，所以叫做单音节词；morning/`m :nI /分别有/m :n/和/I /两个音节，所以叫做双音节词；而afternoon /`a:ft `nu:n/有/a:f/、/t /、/nu:n/三个音节，所以，叫做多音节词。

在英语中，双音节或多音节的单词，每一个词都有一个读得特别响亮的音节，叫做重读音节，重读音节以重读符号“`”来表示。例如在evening /`i:vni /一词中，/i:/是重读音节。一般来说，只有一个音节的单词往往重读，但通常不标重读符号；双音节词和多音节词至少有一个音节重读，并在重读的音节左上方标出重读符号。

音节分为开音节和闭音节。以元音字母a 或 e, i, o, u结尾的音节叫做开音节，如nice, hi, hello, fine等都是以开音节结尾的单词；以辅音字母结尾的音节叫做闭音节，如meet, bed, what, wall, mom等都是以闭音节结尾的单词。

1.记单词的最好办法是什么？ 把一个单词造出多个句子，训练把这多个句子在场景下脱口说出。句子记住了，单词也当然得到了充分理解和长期记忆。

2.学习英语忌过分讲究速度和效率，不愿花时间经常重复（复习）已学过的内容。语言运用是一种技能，技能则只有靠熟能生巧，要不断重复才会熟练，只有熟练了才会形成一种不假思索的技能。

3.语言是有声的，我们对语言的感受首先是语言的声音作用于我们的大脑。如果不练习听力，只是默默地阅读和背单词，其结果不仅听不懂别人讲外语，而且阅读水平也难以提高。

4.语言的实践性很强，如果只学而不用，就永远也学不好。我们学语言的目的就是为了应用，要学会在用中学习，这样才能提高兴趣，达到好的学习效果。

新目标英语八年级上笔记

Review of Unit 1－6

I. language goals （语言目标）

1. Talk about how often you do things 谈论做事情的频率。

2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions.

谈论健康话题以及提出建议。

3. Talk about future plans.

谈论未来的计划/打算。

4. Talk about how to get to places.

谈论到达某地的方式。

5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons.

学会发出，接受和拒绝邀请并说出原因。

6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people.

学会谈论个人品质以及如何比较人们。

II. Key Phrases （重点短语）：

1. how often 多长时间一次

2. junk food 垃圾食品

3. a lot of 许多

4. hardly ever 很少

5. start with 以…开始

6. try to do sth. 试着去做某事

7. look after 照料

8. be kind of unhealthy 有点不健康

9. once a day 一天一次

10. twice a month 一个月两次

11. be good for 对…有好处

12. once in a while 偶尔

13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙医

14. get a cold / fever 感冒/发烧

15. have a stomachache 肚子疼

16. have a toothache 牙疼

17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼

18. lie down and rest 躺下休息

19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶

20. be stressed out 紧张

21. listen to … 听…

22. get tired 变的疲劳

23. keep healthy 保持健康

24. at the moment 此刻；目前

25. watch TV 看电视

26. play basketball 打篮球

27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹

28. visit my friend 拜访我的朋友

29. relax at home 在家放松

30. sports camp 运动野营

31. something interesting

32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing

去徒步旅行/野营/钓鱼/购物/观光

33. go away 离开

34. get back to school 返回学校

35. stay for a week 呆一个星期

36. go bike riding 骑自行车兜风

37. takes walks 散步

38. rent videos 租录像带

39. sleep a lot 睡得多

40. think about 考虑

41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane

乘地铁/公共车/小船/飞机

42. get to 到达

43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共车/飞机/小船

44. train / subway / bus station 火车/地铁/公共车站

45. bus ride 乘公共车的旅行

46. ride a bike 骑自行车

47. bus stop 公共汽车站

48. on foot 步行

49. leave for 离开去…

50. school bus 学校班车

51. the early bus 早班车

52. be different from 与…不同

53. half past six 六点半

54. in North America 在北美洲

55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐

56. need to do 需要做…

57. more than 多于

58. play soccer 踢足球

59. baseball game 棒球比赛

60. school team 校队

61. come over to 过来到…

62. the day after tomorrow 后天

63. be good at 擅长于…

64. two years ago 两年前

65. be outgoing 外向的

66. all the time 一直

67. in some ways 在一些方面

68. look the same 看起来一样

69. talk to everyone 与大家谈话

70. make me laugh 使我笑

III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型：

Unit 1:

1. －What do you usually do on weekends?

－I usually go to the movies.

2. －What does he sometimes do on weekends?

－He sometimes surfs the Internet.

3. How often do you exercise?

I exercise once a week.

4. How often does she eat vegetables?

She eats vegetables three times a day.

5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.

6. It makes a big difference to my grades.

7. My eating habits are pretty good.

Unit 2:

1. What"s the matter?

What"s wrong?

What"s the trouble?

2. I"m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat.

/I have a lot of headaches.

3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist.

You should drink some hot tea with honey.

4. You shouldn"t eat anything for 24 hours.

5. Don"t get stressed out. It will make you sick.

6. I"m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.

Unit 3

1. －What is she doing for vacation?

－She is babysitting her little sister.

－That sounds nice / interesting.

2. －When are you going?

－I"m going on Monday.

3. －Where are they going?

－They are going to Tibet.

4. －Who is she going with?

－She is going with her parents.

5. －How long is he staying.

－He is staying for a week.

6. －How is the weather there?

－I"m hoping the weather will be nice.

7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.

8. Have a good time.

Unit 4:

1. －How do you get to school?

－I get to school by bus.

2. －How does he go to work?

－He usually walks to school.

3. －How long does it take?

－It takes about twenty minutes.

4. －How far is it from his home to school?

－It"s three miles.

5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?

Unit 5:

1. －Can you come to my party on Wednesday?

－Sure, I"d love to. / I"m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson.

2. －Can she go to the movies on Saturday?

－No, she can"t. She has to help her mom.

3. －Can you go to the concert on Monday?

－When is it?

－It"s at four o"clock on Friday.

4. Thanks a lot for the invitation.

5. I"m going to study for a test this evening.

6. What"s the date today?

Unit 6

1. Pedro is funnier than Paul.

2. Tina is （a little）taller than Tara.

3. I am more athletic than my best friend.

4. My hair is longer than hers.

5. Liu Ying is not as good as her sister.

6. In some ways, we look the same.

7. For me, a good friend likes doing the same things as me.

8. I"m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and so is my friend.

9. Who do you think should get the job, Ruth or Rose?

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