- 肖振
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下面是我 总结 的一些关于英语四级容易混淆的词汇, 欢迎大家阅读。
一,
1) purpose 目的 ;suppose 假设 ;propose 建议
2) expect 期望 ;respect 尊敬 ;aspect 方面 ;inspect 视察 ;suspect 怀疑
3) glide 滑翔 ;slide 使滑行 ;slip 跌落
4) steal 偷 ;steel 钢
5) strive 努力 ;stride 大步走
6) allusion 暗示 ;illusion 幻觉 ;delusion 错觉 ;elusion 逃避
7) prospect 前景 ;perspective 透视法
8) stationery 文具 ;stationary 固定的
9) loose 松的 ;lose 丢失 ;loss n 损失 ;lost lose过去式
10) amend 改正, 修正 ;emend 校正
二,
1) chicken 鸡 ;kitchen 厨房
2) monkey 猴子 ;donkey 驴
3) chore 家务活 ;chord 和弦 ;cord 细绳
4) cite 引用 ;site 场所 ;sight 视觉
5) clash (金属)幢击声 ;crash 碰幢,坠落 ;crush 压坏
6) compliment 赞美 ;complement 附加物
7) confirm 确认 ;conform 使顺从
8) contact 接触 ;contract 合同 ;contrast 对照
9) council 议会 ;counsel 忠告 ;consul 领事
10) crow 乌鸦 ;crown 王冠 ;clown 小丑 ;cow 牛
11) dose 一剂药 ;doze 打盹
12) drawn draw 过去分词 ;drown 溺水
三,
1) emigrant 移民到国外 ;immigrant 从某国来的移民
2) excess n 超过 ;exceed v超过 ;excel 擅长
3) hotel 旅店 ;hostel 青年旅社
4) latitude 纬度 ;altitude 高度 ;gratitude 感激
5) immoral 不道德的 ;immortal 不朽的
6) lone 孤独的 ;alone 单独的 ;lonely 寂寞的
7) mortal 会死的 ;metal 金属 ;mental 神经的 ;medal 勋章 ;model 模特;meddle 玩弄
8) scare 惊吓 ;scarce 缺乏的
9) drought 天旱 ;draught 通风, 拖 拉 ;draughts (英)国际 跳棋
10) assure 保证 ;ensure 使确定 ;insure 保险
11) except 除外 ;expect 期望 ;accept 接受 ;excerpt 选录 ;exempt 免除
四,
1) quite 相当 ;quiet 安静地
2) affect v 影响, 假装 ;effect n 结果, 影响
3) adapt 适应 ;adopt 采用 ;adept 内行
4) angel 天使 ;angle 角度
5) dairy 牛奶厂 ;diary 日记
6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 ;content 内容, 满足的 ;context 上下文 ;contest 竞争, 比赛
7) principal 校长, 主要的 ;principle 原则
8) implicit 含蓄的 ;explicit 明白的
9) dessert 甜食 ;desert 沙漠 v 放弃 ;dissert 写论文
10) pat 轻拍 ;tap 轻打 ;slap 掌击 ;rap 敲,打
11) decent 正经的 ;descent n 向下, 血统 ;descend v 向下
12) sweet 甜的 ;sweat 汗水
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容易混淆的英语语法
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中考英语易混淆英语词汇辨析:名词-代词-连词
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中考英语易混淆单词用法辨析:代词
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初中易混淆的英语单词或词组
英语常用易混淆单词/词组的区别用法一、how much和how many的区别用法how much和how many的区别:how much用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词;how many用来询问事物的数量,后接可数名词复数。how much和how many的区别1、所修饰词不同how much用来修饰不可数名词,表示数量,也可单独使用。how many用来修饰可数名词的复数,它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+?例句:How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?How many books are there on the desk?有多少本书在桌子上?2、用法不同How much 表示多少钱,用来问价格。例句:How much is this dress?这个连衣裙多少钱?How many 表示多少,用来问数量。例句:How many apples do you have?你有多少苹果?二、in和on的区别用法当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。in可表时间,表地点,表手段、方法、材料。on表示时间、地点、方位等。in和on区别一、意思不同in:prep. 在 ... 里;在 ... 地方;在 ... 期间on:prep. 在 ... 之上二、用法不同in: in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。例句:He is a layman in economics.他对经济学一窍不通。on:表示“在物体的表面上”,只能用on的表达方式有on the next morning,on the following。例句:The spider is walking on the ceiling.蜘蛛在天花板上爬行。三、侧重点不同in:表示“在其中”。on:表示“在表面”。三、if和whether的区别用法if和whether的区别:if和whether在宾语从句中,都表“是否”,可换用,if更口语。2023-08-03 06:28:131
成人英语考试词汇易混淆的125个词(二)
21.aid, help, assist 用作动词均可表“帮助”。 aid为正式用词,help最常用。 assist最正式,表示协助某人做某事,尤指在体力上或具体事务上帮助和扶持。如:She employed a woman to assist her with the housework. (她雇了一名妇女帮她做家务。) 22.alive, living, live alive 指虽有死的可能,但仍活着,一般只作表语。 living可用于人或物,作定语时可前可后。 live只做前置定语,用于动物和个别事物前。 23.almost, nearly 一般说来,almost比nearly 表示的意思更接近“开始”、“完成” (目标)等。 在all, every, always 前,两者都可用。如:He is almost (nearly) smoking. (他几乎每天抽烟。) almost可同never, no, nobody, none, nothing 连用,而nearly却不能。如:Almost no one believed her. (几乎没人相信他。) 24.alone, lonely alone只表“独自”的客观状态,没有感情色彩,只作表语;lonely表“孤独”,:“寂寞”,能作定语和表语。如:When she is left alone, she feels lonely. (剩下她一人时她就感到寂寞。) alone, only均可表“只有”,但alone须置于被修饰词之后,only往往置于被修饰词前。如:He alone (Only he) can remember the story. (只有他才能记起这段经历。) 25.already, all ready already已经(副词)。如:The plane had already landed before we got to the airport. all ready准备好的(作表语)。如:We were all ready to leave when the telephone rang. 26.alter, change 作不及物动词时,两者可通用。 北京尚博学校提醒你,词汇记忆需要持之以恒。 作及物动词时,alter是对局部,表面的改变,而change则是对本质的,全面的,彻底的改变。如:Can you alter the dress? (你会改做这件衣服吗?)Can you change the dress?(你能给我更换这件衣服吗?) 27.altogether, all together altogether总计,总共。如:Altogether there are six of us. (我们总计六人。) all together 全都在一起。如:We played the game all together. (我们大家都一起来玩游戏吧。) 28.amaze, astonish, surprise 都可作及物动词,意思相近,一般都是以事物作主语,人称作宾语。 amaze强调“使惊讶”,有时还有“惊叹”,“佩服”等意。 astonish表示“使大吃一惊”,“几乎使人无法相信”之意。 surprise只表“出乎意料之外”。 29.among, between among 在……中间(三者或三者以上之间)。如:Our house is hidden among trees. between在两者之间。如:It is easy to distinguish between a Japanese and a Chinese. 30.announce, declare (www.yingyusanji.com) announce指宣布公众期望或与公众有关的事情,含有预告的意味。如:The government announced that they would pay their debts. (政府宣布将偿还债务。) declare指正式负责地宣布,声明,通常用于庄重的场合。如:The judge declared him guilty.(法官宣布他有罪。) 31.annoy, bother, trouble, disturb annoy指外界的干扰令人讨厌或无法忍受,或指某人故意去妨碍别人。 bother打扰,麻烦,指给人行动带来不便或身心上带来痛苦。如:May I trouble you with a few questions? disturb打扰,扰乱,指使正常秩序或一时的安定受到破坏,精力一时不能集中。如:I am sorry to disturb you. 32.answer, reply, respond 用作动词,都可表“回答”,“答复”。 answer是常用词,后可接letter(回信),question(回答问题),doorbell(开门),telephone(接电话),advertisement(应征广告)等。 reply较正式,一般只作不及物动词,可与to连用。如:He has replied to my letter.(他回答了我信中提的问题。) respond作“回答”解,用得较少,也同to 搭配。如:He quickly responded to the question. (他很快就回答了问题。) 另外,respond还可表“对……反应”,“响应”。 33. appreciate, enjoy appreciate指对事物有深刻的理解能力并能鉴赏。 enjoy是一般用语,仅指感官或智力上的满足,“享受”的意味较强。 34. approve, prove approve(1)赞成,同意。如:I don"t approve of wasting time.(我不赞成浪费时间。) (2)批准,通过。如:The minister approved the building plan. 部长批准了建筑计划。 prove和approve词形相似,prove是“证明”,“表明是”等。 35. argue, debate, dispute argue着重“说理”,“论证”,“企图说明”,且后可接that引导的从句。 debate着重双方各自陈述理由,尤其是“公开地”、“正式地”辩论。如:The subject was hotly debated. dispute着重就分歧进行热烈的“争论”,含有“相持不下”或“未得到解决”的意味。如:He disputed with his wife on household expenses. 36. arise, rise, raise arise表无形的东西(如困难,问题等)“出现”,“发生”。 rise指具体事物的“上升”,“升起”,也是不及物动词。如:The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东边升起。) raise为及物动词,“使……上升”,“举起”等。如:He raised his hand.(他举了手。) 37. assure, ensure, insure assure以十分肯定的语气向别人保证某事一定会发生,后需连用人称代词或指人的名词作宾语。 ensure表普通的“保证”。 insure表“保险”,有时同ensure可以换用。 38. awake, wake, waken 都可作动词。 awake既可及物,也可不及物,多用于比喻。 wake常指“睡醒”,多为不及物动词。 waken多用作及物动词,常指“吵醒”,“惊醒”。 39. await, wait await是及物动词。如:I await your further instructions. wait“等”、“等候”,是不及物动词,后常接介词for。如:I will wait for you at the school gate. 40. award, prize, reward award, reward作动词。award意为“授予(奖品,奖金等)”,后面可跟双宾语;reward意为“报酬”,“酬谢”,只能跟人或以人的行为作宾语。 award, prize, reward作名词时,award常指奖金,奖品;prize多指在竞赛、竞争中获胜所赢得的奖;reward则指为某项劳动或行为所付的酬金。2023-08-03 06:28:201
雅思词汇:易混淆的英语词汇
一、such as与for example的混用 我们知道,在表示举例子的时候,such as与like是完全等同的,如:Wild flowers such as/like orchids and primroses are becoming rare. 但是同学们对于Such as、for example的把握还是不够准确。我们都知道,后者接句子前者接词语表示举例子。于是就有了下面的写法: There is a similar word in many languages, such as in French and Italian. 这里的such as改为for example为好,因为“in French and Italian”其实是“there is a similar word in French and Italian”的简化,所以要用for example来引出例证。再来看几个类似的例子: It is possible to combine computer science with other subjects, for example physics. 二、assume及claim使用不够准确 我们知道, think, assume, claim是议论文中常用引出观点的动词。在实际作文中,同学们往往认为几个词的意思是一样的,完全可以代换,所以拿过来就用。甚至还有同学把consider也拿过来与之混用。我们首先还是从定义来看这几个词的不同: Think: to have opinion or belief about sth. 翻译为“认为”,通常接宾语从句来表达比较确定的观点。 Assume: to think or accept that sth is true but without having proof of it. 翻译为“假设、假定”,是否有事实依据是不确定的。 Claim: to say sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it. 翻译为“声称”,用这个词往往意味着不赞同紧跟其后的观点,所以很少用作u2018I claim thatu2026 Scientist are claiming a breakthrough in the fight against cancer, but in fact, u2026。 所以u2018It is claimed thatu2019通常翻译为“有报道称。。。”。和u2018it is reported that u2019的区别在于后者翻译为“据报道”,往往代表着作者赞同报告的内容, Consider: to think about sth carefully, especially in order to make a decision 翻译为“考虑”,一般不用作引出观点,看个例子: We are considering buying a new car. 所以,雅思中国网海外考试研究中心提醒您,千万不要在雅思大作文的第一段(观点表达段)就因为用词把握不准而导致对整篇文章的低分印象。 三、介词使用错误 1、普通介词的误用 一般表现为固定搭配错误,如常把provide sb with sth用成provide sb sth; be satisfied with用成be satisfied for等等,虽然这样的错误看似无伤大雅,但在考官眼里就是影响顺畅阅读的,当然会影响最终成绩。解决的办法简单而古老:把常见的固定搭配牢记于心,问题自然就解决了。 2、 “to”作为介词的误用 “to”最常见的用法是以动词不定式符号的形式出现的,所以同学们也已经习惯了“to do”的固定搭配。对于一些如walk to me, to the left等介词to表方向等常见用法一般也不会出现错误。但是对于与动词搭配的介词to就会经常犯错: 如: More and more students have taken to depend on their parents to make decision for them. 这里的u2018take tou2019 means u2018to begin to do sth as a habitu2019其中u2018tou2019为介词,所以后面只能接名词或相当于名词的词,如动名词。所以黑体处应改为“depending on”。“take to”的另一个常用用法也需要牢记: He hasnu2019t taken to his new school. (这里u2018take tou2019 means u2018to start liking sb or sthu2019) Prefer A to B中的“to”也是介词,会有prefer doing sth to doing sth/ prefer sth to sth else,这里雅思中国网海外考试研究中心提醒您,“prefer to do sth rather than do sth”中的“to”可是真正的不定式符号。 类似的常用用法请同学们牢记: Be used to doing Adapt to doing Adjust to doing prefer doing sth. to doing sth. Be accustomed to doing See to doing 等等,请注意平时仔细积累。 四、表“建议”的词汇后面忘记用虚拟从句 这是摘自学生雅思作文中的一个病句: I suggest he continues his study instead of working after graduation from high school. 因为u2018suggestu2019翻译为“建议”,所以后面的从句应该用虚拟语气,黑体部分应该改为“(should) continue” 所以南京新航道提醒您,一定要牢记以下常见表“建议”的词汇,而且要记住这些词接从句时要用虚拟语气: Recommend, suggest, advise 五、compare与contrast的误用 我们先从两者的定义入手来看两者的区别。 Compare的定义为:to examine people or things to see how they are similar or different. Contrast的定义为:to compare two or more things to show the difference between them.由定义不难看出前者侧重于找到两个或多个事物的异同,而后者则侧重于它们的不同。 看个例句: It is interesting to compare their situations to ours./It is interesting to contrast their situations to ours. 前一句翻译为:对比一下我们的情况与他们的情况会很有趣。 后一句的翻译为:我们的情况与他们的情况有很大的不同,这很有趣。 再看一个引自OXFORD ADBANCED LEARNERu2019S DICTIONARY的例子: There is an obvious contrast between the culture of East and West. The company lost $7 million in contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier. When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast. 不难发现,Compare翻译为“与。。。相比”而contrast可译为“明显不同的是。。。”,切记这种翻译方式就不会用错彼此了。2023-08-03 06:28:261
英语四级易混淆单词
英语四级易混淆单词如下:一、常见的易混淆单词1.Accept/Except。accept接受,except除了2.Advice/Advise。advice名词,意为建议;advise动词,意为建议3.Affect/Effect。affect影响,effect结果4.Allusion/Illusion。allusion暗示,illusion幻觉5.Compliment/Complement。compliment赞美,complement补充6.Desert/Dessert。desert沙漠,dessert甜点7.Insure/Ensure/Assure。insure保险,ensure确保,assure向某人保证8.Lend/Borrow。lend借出,borrow借入9.Loose/Lose。loose松的/宽的,lose失去10.Principal/Principle。principal负责人,principle原理二、拓展知识针对英语四级中易混淆单词的问题,学习者应该在阅读、写作等方面提高自己的语感判断能力,切实掌握它们的区别和用法。除此之外,平时也应注意积累常见的单词搭配、短语以及语法规则等知识点,进一步夯实自己的英语基础,以提高英语应用能力。学习者可以加强针对易混淆单词的巩固和拓展训练,例如通过练习题或者同义词、反义词等方法来加深印象和理解。同时,定期进行检验和巩固也是必要的,例如可以通过模拟考试、口语练习等形式来对自己的掌握程度进行评估,从而及时调整学习策略并加强巩固。2023-08-03 06:28:331
把...和...混淆 用英语怎么说
mix sth up with sth2023-08-03 06:29:275
有哪些我们很容易混淆的英语单词
-accept 接受 vs except 除了我记的方法是以a开头的就是动词,因为a代表action,包括下面的effect 和affect 也是一样-effect 影响(名词) vs affect 影响(动词)例:The effect of the disaster changed me forever.Overeating affect the dog, causing him to be fat.-fewer 少(可数) vs less少(不可数)例: At the meeting, there were fewer chairs than people. While running, I felt like I was getting less air with each consecutive breath.- lend 借(借的人) vs borrow 借(请求的人)例: I will lend my car to that man.May I borrow your fork?-complement 补充,辅助 vs compliment 赞美-farther 更远(真正意义上的距离) vs further 更远(隐喻,比喻意义上的距离)例:How much farther do you want to drive tonight?Do you have any further plans for adding onto the building?-bored 无聊 vs boring无聊*许多人会说 I"m boring. 来表示"我很无聊(没有事情做)",但它实际上的意思是"我是一个无聊的人"。所以当你想说"我(没有事情做)很无聊"的时候应该说 I am bored. -though 虽然 vs thought 想法 vs through 通过-advise 劝告(动词) vs advice 忠告(名词)-brake 刹车 vs break 打破/休息-desert 沙漠 vs dessert 甜品-foreword 前言 vs forward 向前-loose 松弛(形容词) vs lose 输(动词)-breath 呼吸(名词) vs breathe 呼吸(动词)例:Chester held his breath while Posey skateboarded down the stairs. After Posey"s spectacular landing, Chester had to remind himself to breathe again.-it"s 它是 vs its 它的这两个是经常混淆的单词(包括我自己),我记的方法是it"s 可以变成 it is, 而 its 就是 its。 还有一个是its",是没有这个单词的,因为 it 本身是单数,而后面的s又把它变成了双数,所以这个"假"单词本身是相互矛盾的。-principal 主要/校长 vs principle 原则-then 然后 vs than 比-there 那里 vs their 他们的 vs they"re 他们是这三个单词其实是读音上比较接近而混淆。 their 是一些 they(他们) 占有的东西,而they"re 可以分成they are。-who"s 谁是 vs whose 谁的说实话,在打的时候我也把他们的意思调转了:( 。who"s可以展开为who is,例:who is calling?(是谁在打电话?)。whose是一个代词,它表示"谁占有某些东西/某些东西属于谁"。例:Chester, whose phone hadn"t stopped ringing all morning. 切斯特,谁的手机整个上午都没有停止响。-who 谁 vs whom 谁(代词)其实这两个词在语法上容易混淆。who比较好理解,但whom一般用作动词宾语或介词。例:To whom was the letter addressed? -how many 多少 vs how much 多少一般我们都会用how much 来问多少钱,那是因为钱的不可数的,而how many是用来问可数的名词。例:how many books, how many students, how much water, how much money。其实语言之所以难是因为他们都很特别,他们之间都有独特的语法。上述的内容只是英语中那些容易混淆的单词中的极小一部分,就像中文的多音字一样,只有我们想不到。因为题目没有特别举例想要弄明白哪些容易混淆的单词,所以我就写了一些我比较经常用错的单词,他们有些是看起来和读起来相像,而有些就用法和语法上的不同。希望我回答了你的问题,并且希望我的回答能够帮助到你。:)2023-08-03 06:29:481
高考英语语法:高中英语语法-三组易混淆的英语词汇
《高中英语语法-三组易混淆的英语词汇》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。 三组易混淆的英语词汇 Fault, possession, purpose 都是常用的英语词汇,其相关词组有的只差一个介词,有的只差一个冠词,看上去非常相似,但词义和用法完全不同。本文旨在通过对 at fault / in fault / to a fault, in possession of / in the possession of 和 on purpose / to the purpose / to no purpose 三组词的辨析,帮助学生了解其不同的意义并掌握相关的用法。 Fault 有两个基本的意思。 1 , 缺点,故障: I like him despite his faults. ( 虽然他有种种缺点,但我仍然喜欢他。 ) The fire was caused by electrical fault. ( 火灾是由电路故障引起的。 ) 2 ,过错,过失: We"ve missed the plane and it"s all your fault! ( 我们误了飞机,这都是你的过错! ) 学习 fault 的时候,要注意区别 at fault, in fault 和 to a fault 的不同意义。 At fault 表示 in the wrong, at a loss ( 出错,茫然 ) . 比如: My memory was at fault. ( 我记错了;我忘记了 ) In fault 的意思是 guilty, to blame ( 过失,责备 ) : You are much in fault. ( 这可全是你的过错。 ) To a fault 的意思是 excessively ( 过分地 ) : He is generous to a fault. ( 他过于慷慨 ) . 另外,还应该注意 fault 和 mistake 的区别 . Fault 指人性格或办事方式上的缺点: Ryden idolized his daughter so much that he could see her faults. ( 雷登非常溺爱女儿,以致看不到她的缺点。 ) mistake 指意见,想法及行为上的错误。比如: I"m afraid you"ve made a mistake. My name is Mary Taylor. Mrs. Taylor. ( 我想你大概搞错了。我的名字叫玛丽。泰尔,也就是泰乐夫人。 ) 下面讲的 Possession 有三个基本意思: 1 ,领有,持有,具有: The possession of a passport is essential for foreign travel. ( 去国外旅行需要持有护照。 ) 2 ,(多数复数)所有物,财产: He lost all his possession in the fire. ( 他在火灾中损失了所有的财产。 ) 3 ,属地,殖民地: The former colonial possessions are now independent state. ( 以前的许多殖民地现已成为独立的国家。 ) 对于 possession 一词,应注意 in possession of 和 in the possession of 的区别。 In possession of 意为 possessing, having in one"s possession, 指在某人手中,但所有权非某人所有。 In the possession of 的意思是 possessed of , held by, 指为某人所有,即所有权属于某人。 In possession of 为一时占有, in the possession of 为永久所有。比如: He is in the possession of its author. ( 这本书的第一版所有权归其作者。 ) 另外, possession 的动词形式是 possess. 应了解 be possessed with 和 be possessed of 不同的用法。 Be possessed with 表示被某种想法迷住心窍: He is possessed with the idea that someone is persecuting him. ( 他老是觉得有人迫害他。 ) be possessed of 表示拥有,享有: He was possessed of great self-confidence. ( 他有很强的自信心。 ) 最后说 purpose. 它的基本意思是: 1 ,目的,意图: What is the purpose of the meeting? ( 会议的目的是什么? ) 2 ,意志,毅力,决心: Her approach to the job lacks purpose. ( 她干这项工作缺乏毅力。 ) 学习的难点在于区分 on purpose, to the purpose, to no purpose 的不同用法。 On purpose 的意思是 “有意地,故意地”: If you joke with him he"ll think you are insulting him on purpose. ( 你和他开玩笑,他会认为你在有意羞辱他。 ) To the purpose 表示“中肯”: He spoke nothing to the purpose. ( 他说的一点都不得要领。 ) To no purpose 表示“无效,没有作用”: we begged him not to go out in the storm, but to no purpose. ( 我们恳求他暴风雨天不要外出,但毫无作用。 ) 英语中类似 at fault / in fault / to a fault; in possession of / in the possession of 和 on purpose / to the purpose / to no purpose 这样的易混词组还很多。这些词组形相似,但意义迥然不同;平时学习。应注意多观察,多积累;长期坚持,一定会对英语词汇的学习与应用大有裨益。 《高中英语语法-三组易混淆的英语词汇》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)2023-08-03 06:29:551
英语易混淆的单词音标
导语:/u0254u02d0/和/u025cu02d0/是一对比较容易混淆的元音,尤其当前面的辅音是圆唇的/w/时,比如work和walk,被列为“最难听清”的单词对之一。本篇我们将从基本元音/u025cu02d0/出发,仔细分辨/u0254u02d0/和/u025cu02d0/的区别,帮你摆脱被误解的尴尬。 [发音对比] 关于/u025cu02d0/的发音要领,我们在“英语音标这样说 first 元音 / u025cu02d0 /”和“英语音标别混淆 girl 还是 gull”两篇文章里详细介绍了。因为我们通常认为/u025cu02d0/的`发音唇形、舌位和下颌都是在最放松的位置,所以从这个音开始,体会这三个主要发音器官的移动,会更容易到位。 1、按照/u025cu02d0/的发音要领,发出“迟疑音”:er。。。; 2、嘴唇收圆向前稍突出; 3、下颌微微打开; 4、舌身向后拉,舌根稍抬起; 5、想象口腔中形成一个圆柱形的气流通道,振动声带,发出/u0254u02d0/的声音。 以下这张图片可以清楚地看到两个元音间唇形和舌位的变化。 [单词对比] four fur; torn turn; warm worm; walker worker; [短句对比] Sheu2018s got four。 / Sheu2019s got fur。 Itu2018s a torn sign。 / Itu2019s a turn sign。 I wouldnu2018t like warm soup。 / I wouldnu2019t like worm soup。 Heu2018s a fast walker。 / Heu2019s a fast worker。2023-08-03 06:30:011
初中易混淆的英语单词
在初中英语学习阶段,有一些易混淆的单词。这些单词在拼写、发音和词义上存在一定的相似性,容易导致学生在使用时产生混淆。以下是一些初中易混淆的英语单词:1. manage和management:两个单词都有“管理”的意思,但 "manage" 表示个人亲自处理某事,而 "management" 则表示管理、经营或控制某事的过程。2. memory和memorial:前者是“记忆”的意思,后者是“纪念”的意思。虽然两个单词拼写相近,但词义有很大差别。3. routine和regular:前者意为“例行公事”,而后者意为“规则的”。虽然两个单词的词义不同,但在日常使用中容易混淆。mit和commitment:前者是“承诺、投身”的意思,后者是“承诺、投入”的意思。两个单词在词义和用法上有所不同。pare和comparison:前者意为“比较、对照”,而后者意为“比较、对照后的结果”。虽然两个单词拼写相近,但词义和用法有明显区别。6. engage和engagement:前者是“从事、参加”的意思,而后者是“订婚、约会”的意思。虽然两个单词拼写相近,但词义和用法有很大差别。7. exist和existence:前者意为“存在”,后者意为“存在状态、生活方式”。两个单词在词义和用法上有所不同。为了避免在使用这些单词时产生混淆,建议学生在学习过程中加强对这些单词的词义、用法和例句的理解和记忆。通过多读、多写、多听、多说,逐步提高对这些单词的辨识度和熟练度。2023-08-03 06:30:101
重庆专升本考试英语易混淆单词(二)?
【专升本快速报名和免费咨询:https://www.87dh.com/xl/ 】在专升本考试中,单词容易错误的常见原因有以下四大类:第一,发音非常接近,甚至完全相同,容易导致在被动接受语音信息的时候(也就是听听力材料的时候发生)理解误差。第二,有些词汇,不仅互相之间发音相似或相同,拼写也很接近,容易在练习听写的时候把单词写错。第三,对于一些发音特殊的词汇,考生总是记不住其正确发音,比如suite这个单词,很多考生容易把它的发音错误地理解为与suit这个单词相同,因而在听力中发生理解错误。第四,有些单词,发音,拼写都接近,而且在含义用法上也有一些联系或雷同之处,因此在听力理解时难度极大。接收第二波易混淆英语单词吧!71) amend 改正, 修正--emend 校正72) amoral unmoral immoral 同义 不道德的73) capitol 大厦--capital 首都74) casual 随便的--causal 表原因的75) extend 延伸 --extent 长度 --extant 现存的76) inability 没能力--disability 残疾77) personnel 人事--personal 个人的78) statue 塑像--statute 法令--stature 身长 ---status 地位79) widow 寡妇 --window 窗户80) socks 短袜 --stockings 长筒袜81) tax 税 --taxi 出租82) definite 不定的 --infinite 无限的83) grim 严酷的 --grime 污点84) crayon 蜡笔 --canyon 山谷85) recent 最近--resent 生气86) phrase 短语 --phase 阶段87) mission 使命--emission 散发, 发射--mansion 大厦88) vision 视觉 --version 译本89) gasp 上气不接下气--grasp 抓住90) delicate 微妙的 --dedicate 献身91) idle 空闲的 --idol 偶像92) induce 促使,劝诱 --deduce 推测 --reduce 减少 --seduce 诱使93) lapse 流逝--elapse 消逝 --eclipse 日食94) rude 粗鲁的--crude 天然的95) source 水源-- sauce 酱油-- saucer 茶托-- resource 资源 --recourse 求援96) sled (儿童)雪橇-- sledge 雪橇97) stripe 条纹-- strip 条-- trip 旅行98) vocation 职业 --vacation 假期 --evocation 召集--revocation 撤回99) ardor 热情 --adore 崇拜--adorn 装饰100) area 区域--era 时代101) resemble 象... --assemble v 集合,装配-- assembly n 集合, 装配102) assume 假定 --resume 恢复103) attain 达到-- obtain 获得 --abstain 放弃104) award 授予--reward 奖赏105) baggage (American English) luggage 行李106) badge 徽章--bandage 绷带107) blade 刀刃--bald 秃的--bold 大胆108) bloom 开花 --blossom 开花(结果实)--bosom 胸口109)blush 脸红--flush 发红(脸)110) bride 新娘--bribe 贿赂111) growl 咆哮 --howl 狼叫112) depress 使沮丧--suppress 镇压 --oppress 压迫113) dime 一角-- dim 暗淡的114) brown 褐色--brow 眼眉--blow 打击115) bullet 子弹 --bulletin 公告116) carton 纸板盒--cartoon 动画117) chivalry 骑士精神--cavalry 骑兵队118) collar 领子--cellar 地窖--color 颜色119) vanish 消失 --evanish 使消失120) intrude 入侵 --extrude 逐出--detrude 推下121) contort 扭弯--distort 弄弯--retort 反驳122) eminent 杰出的--imminent 逼近的123) decline 下降-- recline 放置 --incline 倾斜124) exclaim 呼喊 proclaim 宣布 --acclaim 欢呼--declaim 朗诵125) edict 法令 --indict 控告126) perfuse 泼洒 --profuse 浪费的127) reject 拒绝--eject 逐出--inject 注射 --deject 使沮丧128) literacy 识字--literary 文学的--literature 文学--literal 文字的129) median 中央的,中线的 --medium 媒体130) expel 驱逐 --repel 反击 --impel 推动--dispel 驱散131) rip 撕--ripe 熟的132) wench 绞车 --wrench 扭伤133) confidant 知己 --confident 有信心的134) dine 吃饭-- diner 吃饭人-- dinning n 吃饭 --dinner 晚饭135) dreg 渣滓--drag 拖拉136) faint 失去知觉 --feint 佯攻137) imprudence 轻率--impudence 无耻138) specie 硬币 --species 种类139) hanger 钩子-- hangar 棚厂--hunger 饥饿140) suite 一(宾馆套房)--suit一套衣服 专升本有疑问、不知道如何总结专升本考点内容、不清楚专升本报名当地政策,点击底部咨询官网,免费领取复习资料:https://www.87dh.com/xl/2023-08-03 06:30:371
关于英语混淆词汇的区分!
persuade说服advise 劝说,不一定说服了;另一个意思是建议advice是advise的名词,建议suggest建议,与advise 同义,同用法,后面接句子是用虚拟语气journey旅行,旅程travel旅游,trip短途旅行voyage航海,海上旅行2023-08-03 06:30:453
高考英语听力考试中容易混淆的词语及其表达法
听力考试时间宝贵,许多有用的信息稍纵即逝,最令人遗憾的莫过于听到一个自己摸棱两可的词或短语了,比如in a way和in the way,feel for sb.和feel for sth,通常会令我们举棋不定。因此,在平日的训练当中,多多加强这些容易混淆的词语和短语的练习是十分有必要的,我们将分三次就一些易错的词语和表达法进行讲解,并附有例句,供大家加深理解。 1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,级 e.g. Don"t worry, you are in the big time now. 2) according to:按照,根据 e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 3) admit to:承认 e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 4) all for:完全赞成 e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 5) all in all:总的说来 e.g. All in all, it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out. 6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 e.g. As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary. 7) as much as:几乎,实际上 e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 8) as well:也,还是……为好 e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well. Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time, we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 10) attach to:属于,归因于 e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 11) be a credit to:为……增光 e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 12) bear in mind:记住 e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 e.g. Don"t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 13) begin with:以……为起点 e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 e.g. To begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides. 14) build up:逐步建成,增强 e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 e.g. Let"s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 15) by day:在白天 e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 16) can but只好……罢了 e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 17) come forth:出现,发行 Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening"s meeting, but will come forward at our next session. 18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) e.g. Man"s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 19) consist in:包含在……中 Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 20) end on:两端相碰,正对 The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn"t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French.. 22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch. 23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here"s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got down to. 25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please. give sb. one"s hand:与某人握手 e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we"ve started. 28) good for:有益于 e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 30) head up:领头;领导 e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 e.g. Heads up, now! You can do better than that. 31) in a way:在某种程度上 e.g. In a way, it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 32) in black:穿黑色衣服 e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 33) in charge of:负责 e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 34) in hand:控制 e.g. There was a little rioting, but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 35) in one"s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one"s honor:用人格担保 e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 36) in possession of:占有 e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 e.g. In spirit, at least, these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 38) keep up:继续,保持 e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 e.g. With their help, he has kept up with the class. 39) look about:环视 e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 40) look up:向上看 e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 41) make one"s way:开路 e.g. As soon as he saw us, the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one"s way to:向……走去 e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 42) measure to:测量到某一精度 e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 43) more than:很,非常 e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 44) much as:虽然 e.g. Much as I should like to go, I can"t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale; it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 48. once again:再一次 e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 e.g. Out of question, this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 50. refer to:提及,涉及 e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 52. settle down:落下;定居 e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 53. speak for itself:不言而喻 e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 e.g. What others think I do not know, I can only speak for myself. 54. submit to:屈服于 e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 e.g. They must submit the case to the court.2023-08-03 06:31:021
英语容易混淆的词总结
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高考英语语法:高中英语语法-五句容易混淆的口语
《高中英语语法-五句容易混淆的口语》由英语我整理,更多请访问:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。 五句容易混淆的口语 1. School is open 与 the school is open : school is open ( 或 schools are open) 是指u2018学校开学u2019 (classes are in session) ,这里的 open 是形容词, school 前面不加冠词 the ,意味整个中小学的 school system 。但是 the school is open ,多指学校的建筑物开放着,但没有学生上课。 同理: He goes to school. 是指他去上学读书受教育,而 He goes to the school. 又指他去学校的建筑物(看朋友、参观等)。 但是 The store is open. 是指店在营业中( = Business is going on. ),而 The store is closed. 又是指店暂时不营业。假如店是永久性的u2018关门大吉u2019,就应该说: The store was closed down. (permanently) 不过 closed 当形容词时,又有u2018保守u2019( conservative )或受某种u2018限制u2019( restricted )的意思。 例如: This is a closed community. (这是一个保守的社区。)(由于宗教信仰等原因,美国有的社区不欢迎外来的人。) 2. Thick skin 与 thin skin : thick skin 是指一个人不害羞,冷静,好脾气 (insensitive,calm or good temper) ,但是 thin skin 是指很敏感 (very sensitive) ,易发怒,易激动的人。 例如: He has thin ( 或 thick) skin. ( 当名词用 ) = He is thin-skinned ( 或 thick-skinnd).( 当形容词用 ) Many American politicians are very thick-skinned. ( 许多美国政客是冷静不易发怒的。 ) thick skin 不是咱们中国人所谓u2018厚脸皮u2019u2018不要脸u2019的意思。对老外来说,往往还是一种恭维呢!而 thin skin 恰好又相反。 3. To turn the tables 与 under the table : turn the tables 意思是扭转局面,作出反击或反告( to turn around or to reverse the accusation toward accuser ),但是 under the table 是指做贿赂等违法的事情( do something illegal )。 例如: In court she turned the tables of prosecution toward him. (在法院她反而控告他。) Some politicians accepted brides under the table. (一些政客违法地接受贿赂。) 4. To be attracted to 与 to be attracted by : 这都是指u2018被吸引住u2019,不过介系词用 to 时,后面通常不说理由,但介词用 by 时,后面多半说明吸引的原因。 例如: She was attracted to him. (她被他吸引住。)(但没有说明原因 ) = She found herself attracted to him. = He attracted her. ; 说白些,就是 = She liked him.; 同理 He was attracted to her.( 他被她吸引住。 ) = He found himself attracted to her. = She attracted him.; 也就是: = He liked her. 但是如果说: She was attracted by his good-look. ( 她被他的英俊外表吸住了。 ) He was attracted by her beauty ( 或 charm 或 body). (always) ( 他被她的美貌或身材而吸引。 ) 就是因为用 by 时,后面多半都说明吸引的理由。 5. Talk back to (someone) 与 turn (one""s) back on (someone) : to talk back to someone 意思是对某人u2018回嘴u2019( to defy ),多半指小孩。而 to turn one""s back on someone 系指不喜欢某人( dislike someone )。例如: the boy talks back to his mother all the time. (这男孩对他母亲老是回嘴。) 至于 to be on ( one""s ) back about ( something )又有对某事u2018唠叨u2019 (nagging )的意思。 例如: His mother is always on his back about diet. (他妈妈常为了饮食对他唠叨。) 《高中英语语法-五句容易混淆的口语》由英语我整理,更多请访问:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/2023-08-03 06:31:191
所有英语的容易混淆的短语
on the understanding that 以…为条件on the understanding 在这种条件下---------------------in full uniform 穿着一套军礼服out of uniform 穿着便服---------------------the United States/U.S. 美国---------------------not…until 直到…才---------------------up and down 上上下下;忽上忽下---------------------up to 从事;忙于What is up? 什么事?---------------------come into use 开始被使用make use of 利用;使用out of use 不在使用"废弃of no use 没有用put to use 使用use up 用完;用光;耗尽---------------------be used to (doing) sth .习惯于used to (do sth.) (过去)常常---------------------as usual 像平常一样---------------------beyond the veil 在来世;在死后的未知世界draw a veil over 遮掩;隐瞒take the veil 做修女---------------------at a venture 随便地;碰运气地;胡乱地 Nothing venture, nothing have.<谚>不入虎穴,焉得虎子. ---------------------bring sb. to the verge of 使某人濒于…. On the verge of 濒于…,接近于 ---------------------do violence to 损害;污辱;侵害;违犯;扭曲事实 ---------------------have visions of 想象到;幻想 see visions 能预卜未来;做先知 ---------------------pay sb. a visit 拜访某人 ---------------------at the top of one′s voice 高声地 be out of one′s voice 嗓子不好 lift up /raise one′s voice 提高嗓门;高声叫喊;大声疾呼;抗议 ---------------------lie in/lay wait for 埋伏以待;准备出其不意地袭击 wait and see 等待着 wait for 等待;等候 wait on 服侍 wait up <口>熬夜等待 ---------------------wake sb. up 某人 wake up 醒来 ---------------------have a walk 散步 go for a walk 去散步 ---------------------the Great Wall 长城---------------------for want of 因为缺乏….In want of 需要…---------------------at war (with ) (同…)进入作战状态;(同…)不和declare war (on) (对…)宣战;(对…)发动战争go to war进入作战状态;开始;从军作战---------------------wash down 冲洗wash up 洗手洗脸;洗餐具---------------------keep (a) watch on 注意watch out (for ) 密切注意;戒备;提防watch over 监督;照管---------------------by water 由水路get into hot water 陷入困境---------------------be wax in sb′s hands 任人操纵摆布mould sb. like wax 任意摆布某人;使某人惟鸣是丛---------------------by the way 顺便说;附带说说;再路上by way of 经由;通过…的方式;用作find one′s way 摸索着前进find one′s/the way (to )设法到达(某处);努力达到(…)get in the way 挡住去路;妨碍give way 撤退;让路;坍塌go a ling way 有很大作用;大有帮助in a way 再某种意义上;再某点上lead the way 引路;带路;示范lose one′s way 迷路make way (for) 前进;让路;腾出地方(或)位置make one′s way前进;成功;前往on the .one′s way (to) 再途中under way 在进行中;再前进中---------------------wear away 磨损;磨灭wear off 磨损;擦掉;逐渐减少wear out 穿破;用坏;(使)疲乏;(使)耗尽---------------------grow like weeds 蔓延得想野草一样---------------------as well 也;一样as well as 除…之外(也);和…一样may as well 不妨;还是…的好wish sb. well 祝某人成功(或)走运---------------------What about…? ….怎么样?What for 为何目的What is sb./ sth. like ? 某人(后某物)是个什么样(或事物)---------------------whether…or 是…还是…; 不管…还是… ---------------------after a while 过一会儿in a short while 一会儿once in a while 偶尔;间或while away 消磨(时间)worth one′s while 值得某人(花时间经历)---------------------as clean as a whistle 非常洁净;洁白无罪;毫无麻烦地;容易地blow the whistle(on)告发;揭发;使停下来 let sb. go whistle 不顾某人的意愿;是某人失望pay dear for one′s whistle 为图一时高兴而付很大代价;得不偿失wet one′s whistle 喝杯酒;润喉whistle for 吹哨召唤;空想;痴心妄想---------------------as a whole ---------------------(作为)整体地;全部地on the whole 从全体来看;总之---------------------far and wide 普遍;到处---------------------against one′swill 不情愿地;违心地at will 好意ill will 恶意of one′s own (free)will 出于自愿---------------------wipe out 擦掉消灭wipe up 把…擦感---------------------at (one′s) wits′ end 智穷计尽;全然不知所措have/keep one′s wits about one 警觉;保持头脑清醒或冷静live by one′s wits 靠耍小聪明过日子;东拼西凑过日子set one′s wits to sb′s 跟别人斗智;跟别人争执set one′s wits to sth. 开动脑筋---------------------bear witness to 构成…的证据为…作证;证明---------------------a wolf in sheep′s clothing 披着羊皮的豺狼;伪装友善的敌人;口蜜腹剑的人cry wolf 喊“狼来了”have/hole a wolf by ears 骑虎难下keep the wolf from the door < 口>免于贫困(或)挨饿see a wolf 张口结舌;说不话来the big bad wolf 令人恐怖的人或物throw to the wolves 送入虎口;置…险境wake a sleeping wolf 自找麻烦---------------------break one′sword 食言;失信have a word with sb. 与某人说话in a wore 总之;简言之in other words 换句话说;也就是说word for word 逐字地take sb. at his word相信某人说的是真话---------------------at work 在工作;在干活;在起用get to work 着手工作out of work 失业work hard 努力工作work out 想出;解决;(被)算出;理解;耗尽work up 逐步发展---------------------in the world 世界上;竟然;到底---------------------worry about 担心…---------------------worse and worse 越来越糟;每况愈下---------------------at (the )worst 在最坏的情况下---------------------be worth(doing) 值得做某事for all one is worth 尽力;拼命---------------------would rather/sooner 宁愿;宁可---------------------be wrapped up in 全神贯注在;埋头于;被…迷住;和….发生关系wrap up 包起来;裹起来;穿的暖和;掩盖;隐藏;完成;结束;别吵;住嘴;严重损坏---------------------write down 写下;记下;写下文章诋毁write off 勾销;注销;轻而一举地写成write out (正式)写;写出write to 写给…---------------------at this present writing 写本文或书时commit to writing 记下来;写下来the writing on the wall 灾祸降临时的预兆;不详之兆---------------------be wrong with 做错…do sb. wrong 虐待某人do wrong 犯罪;违法;犯过错go wrong 走错路;走入歧途;失足;弄错;失败;(机器等)发生鼓掌;出毛病in the wrong 错;不对;应付责任---------------------all the year round 一年到头year in /and year out 年复一年地;一年又一年---------------------as yet 迄今为止;到目前为止not yet 还没有;尚未---------------------in one′s youth 在青年时代---------------------cram /force/ram/shove/thrust/down sb′s throat 强迫某人接受(意见、观点等);反复向某人;灌输cut each other′s /one another′s throats 相互残杀cut one′s own throat 自杀;自取灭亡lie in one′s throat 说大谎;胡说八道stick in sb′s throat 骨鲠在某人喉头;使人难以接受;使人说不出话来---------------------throw about 乱丢;乱扔;挥霍throw away 扔掉throw off 脱去;去掉;摆脱掉throw oneself into 投身于;积极从事throw out 抛出;扔掉---------------------thrust oneself forward 出风头thrust oneself in 强行闯入;强行介入thrust out 推出;逐出---------------------be all sb′s thumbs 笨手笨脚bite one′s thumb at sb 蔑视某人;侮辱某人keep one ′s thumb on 保守…的秘密stick/stand out like a sore thumb 显得十分不自然;惹人注目under sb′s thumbs 受人支配;受人压制---------------------(as)black as thunder 面带怒容;非常生气;脸色阴森steal sb′s thunder ( 窃取某人的思想、方法、发明创造而)抢先发表或利用;赶在某人的前头;枪去某人的成功---------------------in two ticks 一瞬间;一转眼;一会饵on /to the tick 极为准时地tick off 打上记号勾掉tick over 慢转;空转;(事业等)进展缓慢;(生活等)勉强过得去;平平淡淡---------------------go against the tide 逆潮流;不随大流go with the tide 顺潮流;随大流 swim with the tide 随波逐流、随大流tide over <口>(使)克服(困难);使度过(难关、危机等)turn the tide 改变形势;改变局面使事态急转直下---------------------tie up 捆绑;包扎;阻碍;联合---------------------all the time 一直;始终at a time 一次at the same time 同时at times 有时for the time being 暂时have a good time 玩得愉快in time 及时;最后;终于 on time 准时once upon a time 从前out of time 不和时宜;过了规定时间take one ′s tine 不着急;不慌忙---------------------tip over (使)翻倒---------------------be tired of 厌倦…;厌烦… ---------------------(as)warm as (a ) toast 暖烘烘的;很温暖 from top to toe 从头倒脚;完完全全 on one ′s toes 精神振奋;机警 step/tread on one′s toes 伤害某人感情;触怒某人 ---------------------toilet paper 卫生纸 ---------------------the day after tomorrow 后天 ---------------------hole one′s tongue 不开口;(用于祈使语气)不要讲话;安静 ---------------------too…to 太…而不能 ---------------------from top to bottom 从上到下;彻底地 on top of 在…上面;完全控(或掌握)着 ---------------------carry a /the torch for 单恋;单相思;为…奋斗 hand/pass on the torch 把知识文化的火炬传给后代 ---------------------argue the toss 作无谓的争执;争论已决定的事情 lose the toss 在掷钱币中失败 toss off 一口喝干(酒);毫不费力的做出;一口气做完 toss out 丢弃;扔掉;拒绝接受;淘汰;驱除;开除 toss up 一下子做好(菜等);掷钱(以决定某事) win the toss 在掷钱中获胜 ---------------------keep in touch (with) (与…)保持联系 out of touch 不联系;不接触 touch up 修改;润色---------------------in tow 紧跟着;被拖着;在严密的指导下;受某人控制on tow 被拖着---------------------town hall 市政厅;镇公所---------------------double on one′s trace 故意弄乱脚印(以逃避追捕);搅乱踪迹(使人迷惑)---------------------keep track of 记录;与…保持联系lose track 失去联系on the track of sb.跟踪着某人;掌握着某人行动的线索off the track 离题;出轨;牵引车track down 追捕到;追查到---------------------traffic accident 交通事故traffic jam 交通阻塞traffic lights 交通灯;红绿灯---------------------blaze a /the trail (在森林中)在树上克出指路的标志;开辟道路hit the trail 出发;立即走开off the trail 失去臭迹或线索;迷失;离题on the trail 寻找;找到臭迹或线索---------------------catch a train 赶上火车change trains 换乘火车luggage train 行李车passenger train 旅客列车;客车---------------------training school 职业(培训学校)---------------------traveler′s check 旅行支票---------------------treat sb. as 把某人当作…---------------------bring sb. to trial 审判某人give a trial 试用(某人);试一试on trial (指人)在试用期间;(指物)在实验中stand trial (for) (因...)受审判---------------------in trim 穿着整齐;健康---------------------ask for trouble 自找麻烦;自讨苦吃get into trouble 招致不幸;陷入困境;遭受处罚;(使)未嫁怀孕;被捕;坐牢take (the) trouble 费力;奋力---------------------come true (梦想等)实现---------------------to tell the truth (用作插入语)老实话---------------------try for 谋求;争取try on 试穿try one′s best 尽力;尽量try out 试用;实验;试试看---------------------put off v. 推迟, 拖延, 搪塞, 使分心, 使厌恶, 扔掉, 脱掉, 劝阻 ---------------------put away v. 放好, 储存...备用, 处理掉, 放弃, 抛弃 ---------------------put up v. 举起, 抬起, 进行, 提供, 表现出, 建造, 提名, 推举 ---------------------put aside v. 撇开, 储存...备用 ---------------------in time adv. 及时 ---------------------on time adv. 准时 in no time adv. 立刻 ---------------------at one time adv. 同时, 曾经 ---------------------at a time adv. 每次, 在某时 ---------------------turn out v. 打扫, 驱逐, 使外倾, 生产, 起床, 翻出, 制造, 关掉 ---------------------turn up v. 找到, 发现, 出现, 折起, 拐入, 卷起, 使仰卧, 突然发生 ---------------------turn on v. 开启, 变得兴奋, 突然装出, 开始 ---------------------turn on v. 开启, 变得兴奋, 突然装出, 开始 ---------------------turn over v. 打翻, 营业额达到, 周转, 移交给, 反复考虑, 翻身, 折腾, 翻阅 ---------------------pass on v. 去世, 传递 ---------------------hand in v. 交上 ---------------------make out v. 书写, 填写, 拼凑, 进展, 说明, 设法应付, 理解, 辨认出 做,了解 ---------------------go into v. 进入, 加入, 探究, 变得 ---------------------join in v. 参加,加入 ---------------------be in 到达, 执政 ---------------------come into v. 进入, 得到, 继承 继承,取得 ---------------------take on v. 披上, 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担, 盛气凌人, 接纳, 流行 ---------------------take down v. 拿下, 记下, 拆卸, 病倒 ---------------------take in v. 接受, 接待, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 轻信, 注意到, 欺骗 take back v. 送还, 接回, 取消, 使回忆起 ---------------------one after another adv. 接连地 ---------------------by turns adv. 轮流, 交替 ---------------------right away adv. 立刻 ---------------------step by step adv 逐步地 ---------------------associate with v 联合 ---------------------relate to v. 涉及 ---------------------devote to 把...献给 把...专用于 ---------------------break off v. 中断, 折断, 突然停止, 脱落, 暂停, 断绝, 解除 ---------------------break in v. 训练, 使合用, 闯入, 打断, 开始工作 ---------------------break into v. 破门而入, 侵占 ---------------------break out v. 突发, 爆发, 叫嚷, 使作准备, 取出, 倒空, <口>把...备好待用 ---------------------break through v. 突围, 突破 ---------------------take up v. 拿起, 开始从事, 继续, 吸收, 责备, 拘留, 占据, 认购 ---------------------take on v. 披上, 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担, 盛气凌人, 接纳, 流行 ---------------------take over v. 把...从一地带到另一地, 接收, 接管 ---------------------take out v. 拿出, 取出, 去掉, 出发, 取得, 扣除, 抵充, 发泄 ---------------------even though adv. 即使 ---------------------so long as adv. 只要 ---------------------just as adv. 正象 ---------------------now that 既然 ---------------------count for 价值 ---------------------account for v. 说明, 占, 解决, 得分 ---------------------make for v. (尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 倾向于, 导致 向前进,有助于 ---------------------go for v. 去找, 努力获取, 被认为, 主张, 拥护 ---------------------run over v. 跑过去, 溢出, 超过限度, 匆匆看, 辗过, 扼要复述, 放送(录音磁带等至完) ---------------------run out of v. 用完 ---------------------run in v. 跑进, 顺便探访, 插入, 拘留, 使不间断, 试车, 使当选 ---------------------run into v. 跑进, 撞上, 偶遇, 陷入, 达到 ---------------------run up to v. 跑到, 达到, 积累到 ---------------------run up v. 向上跑, 赶制, 迅速积累, 抬高, 高涨, 高速运转, 助跑 ---------------------no sooner than adv. 一...就 ---------------------burn for 切望获得 渴望 ---------------------burn off 烧掉, 蒸发 ---------------------burn down v. 烧为平地, 火力减弱 ---------------------in that 由于, 因为 既然 ---------------------except that n. 除了...之外, 只可惜 ---------------------except for adv. 除...以外 ---------------------in the way adv. 挡道 ---------------------in the way of 关于...方面 ---------------------set off v. 出发, 动身, 使爆炸, 引起, 使爆发, 抵销, 分开, 衬托 ---------------------pay off v. 还清(债务等)付清, 报复, 赢利 ---------------------s2023-08-03 06:31:271
公共英语听力常见易混淆词汇
2017年公共英语听力常见易混淆词汇 导语:英语中有很多型近的词汇,不少考生会混淆,下面是我收集整理的听力常见易混淆词汇,欢迎参考! Part One 1. pull (拖)--- full (满的) 2. race (赛跑)--- rice (大米) 3. sad (悲伤的)--- side (边) 4. sell (卖)---- shall (将要) 5. sheep (绵羊)--- ship (轮船) 6. shirt (衬衣)--- skirt (裙子) 7. short (矮的)--- shout (喊叫) 8. sing (唱歌)---- thing (事情) 9. smell (闻)--- smile (微笑) 10. street (街道)--- straight (直的) 11. than (比)--- then (那时) 12. team (队)--- term (学期) 13. thick (厚的`)--- think (想) 14. thirty (三十)---- thirsty (口渴的) 15. watch (手表)--- wash (洗) 16. what (什么)--- water (水) 17. word (单词)--- world (世界) Part Two 1. May (五月)--- may (也许) 2. Miss (小姐)--- miss (错过) 3. Green (格林)--- green (绿色的) 4. China (中国)--- china (瓷器) 5. Brown (布朗)--- brown (棕色的) 6. White (怀特)--- white (白色的) 7. along (沿着)---- alone (单独地) 8. back (后面)--- bike (自行车) 9. cold (寒冷的)--- could (能) 10. fail (失败)--- fill (装满) 11. great (伟大的)--- grade (年级) 12. house (房子)--- horse (马) 13. lend (借出)--- land (土地) 14. left (左)--- lift (电梯) 15. light (轻的;灯)--- night (晚上) 16. lesson (课)---- listen (听) 17. month (月)---- mouth (嘴) 18. parent (父/母亲)--- present (礼物) 19. play (玩)--- plane (飞机) ;2023-08-03 06:31:351
中考英语语法:中考英语容易混淆的单词和词组解析(三)
《中考英语容易混淆的单词和词组解析(三)》由留学liuxue86.com我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。 在初中英语学习或中考中经常会遇到一些汉语意义相近,或英语形式相似的词或短语以及句型。只有真正了解意思才能做到准确无误。希望以下的练习有助于你的归纳。 Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms. 21. cabbage/fish 1) I bought lots of ___________ yesterday. 2) ___________ was served after the first course. 3) They caught several frogs, crabs and ___________ in the river yesterday. 4) I think you"d better eat some more ___________ vegetables are good for you. 22. can/may/must 1) We ___________ follow the instructions when we use the computers. 2) ___________ I have a look at your photos? 3) I thought I ___________ smell something burning. 23. die of/die from 1) Nowadays more people ___________ car accidents on high ways. 2) In fact the little baby ___________ a fever last night. 24. drop/fall 1) The vase ___________ and broke. 2) Jenny"s voice ___________ as the class teacher entered the classroom. 25. elderly/elder/older 1) Air pollution can cause respiratory problems, especially in children and the ___________. 2) My ___________ brother is ten years ___________ than I. 26. electricity/electric/electrician/electronic/electrical 1) Make sure that lights and other ___________ appliances are turned off when not needed. 2) Avoiding using ___________ dictionary while doing some reading. 3) Simon"s father used to be an ___________. 4) I got an ___________ shock from that faulty light switch when I was fourteen. 5) Don"t leave the TV on, it wastes ___________. 27. excited/exciting All of us were ___________ at the ___________ news yesterday. 28. fall/feel 1) The doctor ___________ my forehead and said, "You have got a high fever. " 2) Many trees ___________ in the sand storm last night. 29. asleep/sleepy/sleep/sleeping 1) The driver felt ___________ last night, so he fell ___________as soon as he lay in bed. 2) When do you go to ___________every day? 3) I took a ___________-car to Beijing last Friday. 30. find out/find/discover/invent/look for/search for 1) Columbus ___________America in 1492. 2) Do you know who first ___________clock? 3) Jane ___________her key to the drawer everywhere just now, but she couldn"t ___________it. 4) Please try to ___________who broke the window. 5) The police ___________the criminals for hours this morning. 参考答案与解析 21.cabbage和fish这类词,在煮熟之前是可数的,但做成菜以后就是不可数了。 1)此句的含义为“昨天我买了许多大白菜”,所以答案是cabbages。 2)此句的含义为“鱼是上的第二道菜”,所以答案是Fish。 3)此句的含义为“昨天他们在河里抓了些青蛙、螃蟹和一些鱼”,答案是fishes,因 为指各种不同的鱼。 4)此句的含义为“我认为你最好多吃些卷心菜。蔬菜对你有好处。”所以答案是 cabbage。 22.can表示一种能力;may表示一种可能性;must表示一种责任。 1)此句的含义为“当我们使用计算机时,我们必须按照用法说明。”所以选must。 2)此句的含义为“我可以看一下你的照片吗?”所以答案是May。 3)此句的含义为“我想我能闻到东西烧焦了。”所以答案是could。 23.die of是指自然死亡,die from而是指死于天灾人祸 1)此句的含义为“现在更多的人死于公路上的车祸。”所以答案是die from。 2)此句的含义为“事实上那个小孩昨晚死于高烧。”所以答案是died of。 24. drop的意思为“使某物落下”,而fall的意思为“落下、跌下,(强度)变弱” 1)此句的意思为“花瓶落了下来,碎了。”所以答案是fell。 2)此句的含义为“当老师进入教室的时候,詹尼的声音小了下来。”所以答案是 dropped。 25. elderly= aged是指老年人,elderly较为客气、尊重;elder是指(人,尤其是家庭中两个关系密切的成员)年龄较大的,年长的,用作定语;older用于人或事物,常用在比较级中。 1)此句的含义为“空气污染容易导致呼吸道的疾病,尤其是老人和孩子。”所以答 案是elderly。 2) brother是指兄弟;than又是比较级的标志,所以答案是elder,older。 26. electric发电的、使用电力的;electrical电的、与电有关的;electricity电;electronic电子的;electrician电工 1)家用电器的表达为“electrical appliances=electronic equipment”,所以答案是electrical。 2)“好易通”,“文曲星”这类属于电子词典,所以答案是electronic。 3)此句的含义为“西蒙的父亲是一位电工”,所以答案是electrician。 4) electric shock是一个固定短语,意思是“触电”,所以答案是electric。 5)此句的含义为“不要把电视开着,这样的话费电”,所以答案是electricity。 27.以-ed结尾的形容词和以-ing结尾的形容词意义不同,前者用来修饰人物,而后者 用来修饰事物、事件。 人对兴奋的消息感到兴奋。所以答案是excited,exciting。 28.fall(fell,fallen)落下、跌落;feel( felt,felt)摸、触、触摸;感觉到、感受到 1)此句的意思为“医生摸摸我的头后说,你发烧了。”所以答案是felt。 2)此句的意思为“许多树在沙尘暴中倒下。”所以答案是fell。 29.asleep是一个形容词用作表语,意思为“睡着、熟睡”,常常出现的短语为:fall asleep,be fast asleep,be sound asleep;sleepy是形容词,意思为“困的、欲睡的”常用的短语为:feel sleepy,look sleepy;sleep既作动词又作名词。 1)此句的含义为“那个司机昨天感觉很累,所以他一上床就睡着了。”所以答案是 sleepy,asleep。 2) go to sleep是个词组,意为睡觉,所以答案是sleep。 3) sleeping-car是一种固定的表达,意思为“卧车”,所以答案是sleeping。 30.find找到;find out搞清楚、弄明白;discover发现(某事、某地);invent创造、发明; look for寻找;search for搜查(某人)、细查(某人或某处)以搜寻某人(某物) 1)此句的含义为“1492年,哥伦布发现了美洲。”所以答案是discovered。 2)此句的含义为“你知道是谁发明了手表?”所以答案是invented。 3)看得出此句中的人物在到处找东西,可是找不到。所以答案是looked for,find。 4)此句的含义为“请查一下谁砸了窗?”所以答案是find out。 5)警察花了几个小时在搜查罪犯。所以答案是searched for。 《中考英语容易混淆的单词和词组解析(三)》由留学liuxue86.com我整理2023-08-03 06:31:521
求初中易混淆的英语单词
lay(下蛋);lie(躺);lie(说谎)...2023-08-03 06:32:024
★英语选择 成分混淆
能不能把ABCD都写出来2023-08-03 06:32:095
2018小升初英语10组易混淆词汇辨析,干货收藏!
1. after, in 这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。 u2611 after以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中? 如:She went after three days.她是三天以后走的。 u2611 in以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中?如:She will go in three days.她三天以后要走。 2. how long, how often u2611how long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, fourweeks 等)提问。 如:How long ago wasit?这是多久前的事了? u2611how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。 如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次? 3. few, a few, little, alittle, several, some u2611few和little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”; u2611a few和 a little的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”? u2611 few和 a few修饰可数名词;little和 a little修饰不可数名词。 u2611several用于修饰可数名词,语意比 a few和some更肯定,含有“好几个”的意思。 u2611some可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,从数量上说,它有时相当于a few或 alittle,有时指更多一些的数量? 4. the other, another u2611 the other指两个人或事物中的“另一个”,表示特指。 如:We stood on one side of the road and they stood on the other. 我们站在街这边,他们站在那边。 u2611another着重于不定数目中的“另外一个”,表示泛指,所以常用来指至少三个中的一个。 如:She has taken another of my books.她已经拿了我的另外一本书。 5. spend, take, cost, pay u2611 spend 的宾语通常是时间、金钱,在主动语态中,句子的主语必须是人,而且后面不能用动词不定式做它的宾语。 如:She spentthe whole evening in reading.她把整个晚上用来读书。 u2611take常常用来指“花费”时间,句子的主语通常是表示事物的词语。 如:How long will this job take you?你做这项工作要花多长时间? u2611cost指花费时间、金钱或力气等,只能用表示事物的词做主语,并且不能用于被动语态。 如:How much does the jacket cost? 这件夹克多少钱? u2611pay主要指主语(某人)买某物(或为某事)付多少钱(给某人)? 如:I pay for my rooms by month. 我按月支付租金。 6. speak, say, talk, 这四个动词都有“说”的意思。 u2611speak的意思是“讲话;演讲”,着重指说话的动作,指开口说或连续不断地说,多用作不及物动词;用作及物动词时,其宾语是语言名称。 如:He can speak Japanese. 他会说日语。 u2611 say的意思是“说;讲”,一般用作及物动词,着重指说话的内容。它的宾语可以是名词、代词等。 如:She says, “Don"t draw on the wall !”她说:“别在墙上画画!” u2611 talk的意思是“说;讲;谈话”,与speak意义比较接近,但不如speak正式,着重强调两人之间的相互谈话,也可指单方面的谈话。 如:She is talking with John in English.她正在和约翰用英语交谈。 7. among, between u2611 between的意思是“在……中间,在……之间”,一般指在两者之间。如:There is a table between twowindows.在两扇窗户之间有一张桌子。 between有时也表示在多于两个以上的事物之间,但那是指在每二者之间。 u2611among的意思是“在……中间,在……之中”,一般指在三个或三个以上的同类事物之中。 8. beat, win 这两个词都有“获胜,打败”的意思,但其后宾语不同。 u2611beat是“打败,优于”的意思,后面接人或队。 如:We beat them. 我们打败了他们。 u2611win指“赢,获胜”,后面接比赛、名次。 如:We won the match/game/race/the first place. 我们赢了这场比赛(获得了第一名)。 9. agree on , agree to u2611 agree on表示“就……取得一致意见”。 如:We all agree on(making) an early start.我们一致同意及早出发。 u2611agree to后面不能接人,只能接“提议,计划,方案”等词句。 10. bring, take, 这四个词都是动词,都含有“带”或“拿”的意思,但使用的场合各不相同。 u2611bring作“带来,拿来”解。 如:Next time don"t forget to bring me a copy of your work.下次不要忘了把一份你的作品带给我。 u2611take是bring的对语,作“带去,拿去”解。 如:Take the box away,please. 请把盒子拿走。2023-08-03 06:32:351
英语中音标td,bp发音混淆
|s|后的辅音,如|d|,|p|,这些要读成爆破音,也就是|d| 读成|t|, |b|读成|p|。这是规律,要记着。2023-08-03 06:32:546
成人英语考试词汇易混淆的125个词(五)
81. formally, formerly formally正式地。如:We were required to dress formally for the party. formerly从前。如:Formerly he worked in a factory, but now he is a teacher. 82. frank, honest, sincere 都与坦率有关。 frank直率的,坦白的,着重表达自己的情感和想法时没有保留。如:To be frank with you, I do not know the answer myself.(老实说,我自己也不知道答案。) honest诚实的,正直的,指遵守正直等道德准则。如:We want your honest opinion, not empty compliments.(我们需要你的诚心恳的意见,而不是空洞的恭维。) Sincere诚挚的,诚恳的,强调出自内心的真心实意。如:Please accept this as a token of my sincere gratitude.(请接受这份表示我真诚感谢的礼物。) 83. gaze, stare, glance, glimpse 都与“看”有关。 gaze“凝视”,强调由于惊奇、兴趣,目不转睛地注视。 Stare强调由于好奇、害怕或无意地睁大眼睛盯着看看。 glare“怒视”,是凶狠地含有威胁地盯着看。 glimpse“一瞥”,是短暂而急促地看,含有意地匆匆地看一眼,现多用作名词。 [注意]一般表示“看”的单词大多同at搭配构成短,但glimpse却有catch (have) a glimpse of这一搭配。 84. genius, gift, talent 都有天才之意。 genius天才,是这三词中程度的词。如:Shakespeare was a man of great genius. gift天赋,比“天才”的意义要弱一点,可用复数。如:He is a man of many gifts.(他多才多艺。) talent才能,一般不用复数,指通过学习和勤奋掌握的本领、技术和其他的活动能力。如:As a novelist, he shows great talent in characterization.(作为小说家,他在描写人物方面显出很大的才能。) 85. get, achieve, acquire, attain, gain, obtain 均可表“获得”。 get用得最广,可指以各种方式获得各种东西。如:Where can I get enough information?(我从哪儿能得到足够的资料?) achieve多指克服困难后取得胜利,成功,强调“得到”这一结果。如:He achieved his ambition in the end.(他最终实现了他的抱负。) acquire指通过本身的努力逐渐获得知识、能力和荣誉等。如:acquire knowledge(获得知识)。 attain为正式用词,多用于庄重场合,主要指通过努力达到重要目的或得到珍贵的东西。如:The scientist attained great fame by a new discovery.(那科学家由于一次新发现而出了名。) gain多指付出极大努力后获得或赢得给自己带来优势的东西。如:They gained the victory after a bloody battle.(浴血奋战后他们赢得了胜利。) obtain多指凭努力或恳求得到急需或很想得到的东西。如:Howard had failed to obtain a scholarship.(霍华德没能得到奖学金。) 86. grasp, seize, snatch 都有“抓”的意思。 grasp为常用词,是用适度的力量抓牢。 seize是突然用力抓住。 snatch“攫取”,指出其不意地,突然一把抓住并拿向自己。 87. hanged, hung hang, hanged, hanged吊死。如:He hanged himself when he failed. Hang, hung, hung悬挂。如:His pictures were hung in the museum. 88. haste, hurry, speed 都与速度有关。 haste急速,急忙,多指人的动作迅速和匆忙。如:I felt no haste to depart.(我不急着走。) hurry急忙,匆忙,常表示混乱,焦急和忙乱的意思。如:I forgot to pay my bill in my hurry. Speed迅速,快,不暗示忙乱或焦急。如:More haste, less speed.(欲速则不达。) 89. hard, hardly hard努力地。如:Take it easy. You"ve been working too hard. hardly几乎不,简直不。如:The children can hardly wait to hear the news. 90. home, house home家。如:East or west, home is best. House房子,住宅。如:Our new house is quite near the station. 91. equal, equivalent, identical, same 皆含相同,相等之意。 equal相同的,相等的,特指“数量,价值等”相同。如:Their ages are equal. equivalent相等的,特指“价值,效力,意义”等相同的。如:This sentence is equivalent to that. identical相同的,相等的,侧重于某一细节上完全相同。如:She wore the identical dress on both occasions. identical相同的,相等的,侧重于某一细节上完全相同。如:She wore the identical dress on both occasion.(她在两种场合穿同样的衣服。) same相同的,表示在质量、类型、外表或意义上相同,而实际上有差异。如:He is of about the same age as you. 92. imaginable, imaginary, imaginative 都是与想象有关的形容词。 imaginable可以想象得到的。如:This is the only solution imaginable.(这是惟一想得出的解决办法。) imaginary假想的,虚构的。如:an imaginary character in a story(故事里的虚构人物) imaginative富于想象力力的。如:an imaginative artist(想像力丰定的艺术家) 93. indifferent, different indifferent冷漠的,不关心的,同to搭配。如:He was indifferent to his personal appearance.(他从前不注意自己的外表。) different跟……不一样,同from搭配。如:This book is different from that one.(这本书跟那本不一样。) 北京尚博学校提醒你,词汇记忆需要持之以恒! 94. industrial, industrious industrial工业的,产业的。如:Italy is becoming an industrial nation.(意大利逐步成为工业国。) industrious勤劳的,勤奋的。如:He is an industrious student.(他是个用功的学生。) 95. influence, effect 都有“影响”之意。 influence可作动词、名词,指对某人的思想行为、性格等产生影响。如:She was influenced by her middle school teachers.(她受中学时的老师影响。) effect用作动词意为“造成”,“产生”,用作名词强调由于影响而产生特殊效果。如:The effects of the medicine are very good.(药效很好。) 96. intention, idea, purpose intention主要指个人心里产生的做某事欲望或得到某物的想法,常见的搭配是have the intention of doing something. Idea指“意见”,“见解”。 Purpose意为“目的”,着重于实现目的的决心和待付出的努力。如:For what purpose do you learn English?(你学英文的目的是什么?) 97. last, latest, final, ultimate last最后的,与first相对,还可指“上一次的”。如:My seat is in the last row. latest最近的,指时间上。如:the latest news(消息) final最后的,指在一系列的事物中是最后的,而且是结论性的,决定性的。如:The judgment has become final.(这已是最后的判断。) ultimate 最终的,最后的,用于正式场合,含有的和最有权威的结果。如:He never considered the ultimate result of his action.(他从未考虑其行为的后果。) 98. lay, lie lay放,搁。如:Lay the book on the desk.(把书放在桌上。) lie(躺)的过去式和过去分词分别为lay, lain; lie(说谎)的过去式和过去分词为lied, lied; lay作动词时的过去式和过去分词是laid, laid。 99. literal, literary, literate literal文字上的,字面的。如:a literal interpretation of a passage(对一段文章的字面解释) literary文学的。如:literary works(文学作品) literary有文化的(反义词是illiterate),如:people applying for the job should be computer literate.(申请这份工作的人应会使用电脑。) 100.manufacture, make, produce manufacture制造,加工,较正式,通常表示把原料经过一定程度制成产品,多指使用机器大批生产。如:This textile factory manufactures cloth of good quality.(这家纺织厂生产优质布料。) make做,制造,最常用词,使用较广泛。如:She can make cakes. Produce生产,制造,着重产品的数量。如:The chemical works produced 5,000 tons of chemical fertilizer last year.(这家化工厂去年生产了5000吨化肥。)2023-08-03 06:33:161
成人英语考试词汇易混淆的125个词(三)
41. base, basis : base表事物的下部的底部,多用于具体事物。 basis多用于比喻,主要指命题的基础。如:His ideas have no basis in reality.(他的意见缺乏现实基础。) 42. beat, win : beat表在比赛和战斗中打败对手,后接对手作宾语。 Win作及物动词时,其宾语为游戏、比赛、战斗、奖金等名词。如 :He has won the race.(他赢得了赛跑的胜利。) 43. beneath, below, under beneath表示同表面接触,与on 相对。Below表示“在下面,低于 ”,与above相对。 : under表示“在……正下方”与over相对。 44. beside, besides beside在……旁边。如:Come and sit beside me. besides除……之外。如:I have two other umbrellas besides this one. : 45. big, great, large big强调体积,质量,容量和重量大。如:a big box。Big也有抽 象意义,指重大的事件或行为。如:a big mistake great带感情色彩,多指程度和质量,指具体事物或人时,表“突 出”,“引人注目”。如:a great man large多指面积,数目或数量大。如:a large population, a large number等。 46. bloom, blossom bloom多指供观赏植物的开花。如:The roses are blooming. blossom多指果树等植物的开花。如:The apple trees are blossoming. : 47. borrow, lend borrow借入。如:Can I borrow your pen for a moment? lend把……借给。如:Can you lend me your bike? 48. bring, take bring带来。如:Bring me some water, please. take拿走。如:Shall I take some flowers when I go and see her? 49. calculate, compute, estimate calculate通常指用数学方法进行比较复杂,难度较大的精确计算 。如:You can"t expect a schoolboy to calculate distances in astronomy.: compute常指比较简单的运算。如:It was computed that two thirds of the students in the class passed the examination. estimate估计,常指对数量、成本等事先进行判断或估计。如: Some farmers asked the weatherman to estimate next year"s rainfall. : 50. cheat, deceive, trick cheat欺骗,常用词,主要指为了自己的利益欺骗人。 deceive表示隐瞒真相或以假相骗人。如:The boy deceived the teacher by lying. trick哄骗,表示耍手段进行欺骗,强调在行骗时使用计策,有时也指并非出于恶意的欺骗。如:Tom cleverly tricked his mother into approval. 51. childish, childlike childish幼稚的。如:It was very childish of him to lose his temper over something so unimportant. childlike孩子般天真的。如:When she won the gold medal, there was childlike smile on her face. 52. choose, pick, select, elect choose是一常用词,表一般的“选择”。 北京尚博学校提醒你,词汇记忆需要持之以恒! pick通常用于不需要认真权衡,对比就能做出决定。 select侧重“在同类的许多东西中,进行有斟酌的精选”。 elect指选举或用其他方法推选人。 53. cloth, clothing cloth布。如:I need three yards of cloth to make a suit. clothing衣服(总称)。如:You"d better give all the old clothing away. : 54. complex, complicated 均可表“复杂”。 complex为常用词。 complicated为正式用词,表由于组成部分太多,相互关系太复杂 而不能理解,语气很强。 55. compose, consist, constitute compose为常用词,常用被动语态,如用主动语态,主语应用复数 形式。如:Twelve men compose a jury.(十二人组成陪审团。) consist表一个整体由几个部分组成(只能用主动语态)。如:The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Island.( 联合王国是由大不列颠及北爱尔兰组 成。) constitute为正式用词,与consist相反,表由哪些部分构成整体 。如:Twelve months constitute a year.(一年有十二个月。) 56. considerable, considerate considerable相当多的,可观的。如:He met a considerable amount of trouble.(他遇到了许多麻烦。) considerate 考虑周到的,体谅的。如:It was considerate of you not to trouble us.(你真体贴人,不打扰我们。) 57. consistent, constant, continual, continuous consistent一致的,符合的。如:His action is always consistent with his words. constant不断的,表示持续和惯常的重现,往往没有变化。如:He attributes his health to his constant exercise. continual频频的,不停的,时断时续,中间可有间歇。如: Continual smoking is bad for health. continuous不断延伸的,连续不断的,强调中间无间断。如: Everything in the universe undergoes continuous development and change. : 58. crack, crash crack(使)破裂,砸开。如:I can crack it, but I can"t break it. (我能把它弄裂,但不能把它弄破。) crash摔坏,坠毁。如:The plane crashed shortly after the take-off.(飞机起飞不久就坠毁了。) 59. crawl, creep crawl多指蛇,虫类等身体沿地面或其他表面的动作。如:There is an insect crawling up your back. (有一虫子正在你的背上往上 爬。) : creep多指哺乳动物或人等用四肢爬行的动物偷偷摸摸无声缓慢的 前行动作。如:They arrived late and crept into the classroom.( 我们迟到了,便悄悄地溜进教室。) 60. cure, treat cure治愈,医治。如:The medicine will cure of your disease.(这药能治好你的病。) cure表示治好,treat只表示“给……治病”。2023-08-03 06:33:221
★英语选择 成分混淆
我的理解是you are going to pay a visit to是插入语,主句是it is in the city that this kind of beer is produced.不知道对不对哦~呵呵2023-08-03 06:33:293
求高考英语单词拼写容易混淆的的一些单词和解法.如lie
lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lay laid laid 下蛋hang hung hung 挂hang hanged hanged 吊死2023-08-03 06:33:362
英语中a和an易混淆的词
您好!告诉你一个非常简单的办法,那就是看不定冠词a或an所修饰的名词的第一个字母的发音。有些词虽然以元音字母开头,但是发音却是辅音。例如university的u就发【ju】,所以尽管它是以u开头,但需要加an作为不定冠词。这是唯一不变的道理。只要你会读名词的发音,这样你就一定知道该加a还是an了。我记得有这么一个例句挺好的,送给你:Thisisnota"u",it"san"m".这不是个u,是个m。这里u发辅音,m以元音开头。这样能理解了吗?希望我的回答对您有所帮助,还望您采纳我一下哦!谢谢了!2023-08-03 06:33:452
初中英语易混淆词汇辨析
take 带走,bring带来,carry不具有方向性,肩挑,手提,fetch 去拿来,双方向性2023-08-03 06:34:032
混淆用英语怎么说(词组翻译)
mix up 混淆2023-08-03 06:34:242
小学生易混淆的英语单词汇总
1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地 2) affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响 3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行 4) angel 天使 angle 角度 5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记 6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛 7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则 8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的 9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文 10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲,打 11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下 12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水 13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近 14) costume 服装 custom 习惯 15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的 16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的 17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船,飞机) 18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变 19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音 20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓 22) beam 梁, 光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式 23) precede proceed 进行,继续 24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物 25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房 26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴 27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳 28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉 29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢,坠落 crush 压坏 30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物 31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从 32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照 33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事 34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛 35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹 36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水 37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民 38) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长 39) hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店 40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激 41) immoral 不道德 的 immortal 不朽的 42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的 43) mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的 45) drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖 拉 draughts 国际跳棋 47) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险 48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除 49) floor 地板 flour 面粉 50) incident 事件 accident 意外 51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望 52) march 三月, 前进 match 比赛 53) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的 54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治 55) protest * protect 保护 56) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得 67) revenge 报仇 avenge 为...报仇 68) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店 69) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的 70) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长 71) commerce 商业 commence 开始 72) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 though 尽管 thought think 过去分词 73) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议 74) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑 75) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落 76) steal 偷 steel 钢 77) strive 努力 stride 大步走 78) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避 79) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法 80) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的 81) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式 82) amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正 83) amoral unmoral immoral 同义 不道德的 84) capitol 大厦 capital 首都 85) casual 随便的 causal 表原因的 86) extend 延伸 extent 长度 extant 现存的 87) inability 没能力 disability 残疾 88) personnel 人事 personal 个人的 89) statue 塑像 statute 法令 stature 身长 status 地位 90) widow 寡妇 window 窗户 91) socks 短袜 stockings 长筒袜 92) tax 税 taxi 出租 93) definite 不定的 infinite 无限的 94) grim 严酷的 grime 污点 95) crayon 蜡笔 canyon 山谷 96) recent 最近 resent 生气 97) phrase 短语 phase 阶段 98) mission 使命 emission 散发, 发射 mansion 大厦 99) vision 视觉 version 译本 100) gasp 上气不接下气 grasp 抓住 101) delicate 微妙的 dedicate 献身 101) idle 空闲的 idol 偶像 102) induce 促使,劝诱 deduce 推测 reduce 减少 seduce 诱使 103) lapse 流逝 elapse 消逝 eclipse 日食 104) rude 粗鲁的 crude 天然的 105) source 水源 sauce 酱油 saucer 茶托 resource 资源 recourse 求援 106) sled 雪橇 sledge 雪橇 107) stripe 条纹 strip 条 trip 旅行 108) vocation 职业 vacation 假期 evocation 召集 revocation 撤回 109) ardor 热情 adore 崇拜 adorn 装饰 110) area 区域 era 时代 111) resemble 象... assemble v 集合,装配 assembly n 集合, 装配 112) assume 假定 resume 恢复 113) attain 达到 obtain 获得 abstain 放弃 114) award 授予 reward 奖赏 115) baggage luggage 行李 116) badge 徽章 bandage 绷带 117) blade 刀刃 bald 秃的 bold 大胆 118) bloom 开花 blossom 开花 bosom 胸口 119)blush 脸红 flush 发红 120) bride 新娘 bribe 贿赂 121) growl 咆哮 howl 狼叫 122) depress 使沮丧 suppress 镇压 oppress 压迫 123) dime 一角 dim 暗淡的 124) dizzy 眼花缭乱 dazzle 使眼花 125) brown 褐色 brow 眼眉 blow 打击 126) bullet 子弹 bulletin 公告 127) carton 纸板盒 cartoon 动画 128) chivalry 骑士精神 cavalry 骑兵队 129) collar 领子 cellar 地窖 color 颜色 130) vanish 消失 evanish 使消失 131) intrude 入侵 extrude 逐出 detrude 推下 132) contort 扭弯 distort 弄弯 retort 反驳 133) eminent 杰出的 imminent 逼近的 134) decline 下降 recline 放置 incline 倾斜 135) exclaim 呼喊 proclaim 宣布 acclaim 欢呼 declaim 朗诵 136) edict 法令 indict 控告 137) perfuse 泼洒 profuse 浪费的 138) reject 拒绝 eject 逐出 inject 注射 deject 使沮丧 139) literacy 识字 literary 文学的 literature 文学 literal 文字的 140) median 中央的,中线的 medium 媒体 141) expel 驱逐 repel 反击 impel 推动 dispel 驱散 142) rip 撕 ripe 熟的 143) wench 绞车 wrench 扭伤 144) confidant 知己 confident 有信心的 145) dine 吃饭 diner 吃饭人 dinning n 吃饭 dinner 晚饭 146) dreg 渣滓 drag 拖拉 147) faint 失去知觉 feint 佯攻 148) imprudence 轻率 impudence 无耻 149) specie 硬币 species 种类 150) hanger 钩子 hangar 棚厂 hunger 饥饿 151) suite 一 suit一套衣服2023-08-03 06:34:311
容易混淆的英语单词
容易混淆的英语单词有:1、Altar:祭坛/Alter:更改。2、Amoral:无道德的/Immoral:邪恶的。3、Appraise:评估/Apprise:告知。4、Assent:同意/Ascent:上升。5、Brake:制动器/Break:破坏。6、Breathe:呼吸/Breath:气息。7、Capitol:国会大厦/Capital:首都。8、Cite:引用/Site:位置。9、Coarse:粗糙的/ Course:课程。10、Complement:补充/Compliment:恭维。11、Council:委员会/Counsel:劝告。12、Definite:明确的/Definitive:决定性的。13、Desert:沙漠/Dessert:甜点。14、Device:设备/Devise:计划。15、Draft:草稿/Draught:一饮。16、Elicit:引出/Illicit:非法的。17、Eminent:受人尊崇的/Imminent:即将发生的。18、Envelop:包围/Envelope:信封。19、Faint:晕倒/Feint:佯攻。20、Forth:计算机语言的一种/Fourth:第四。2023-08-03 06:34:381
容易混淆的高考英语词汇
容易混淆的高考英语词汇大全 在高考英语中,有很多易混易错英语词汇,很多人都搞不懂!下面我整理了一些容易混淆的高考英语词汇,希望能给大家提供一些帮助。 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. amount, number amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students 3. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 4. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 5. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect. 6. officer, official officer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer 7. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job 8. cook, cooker cook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook. 9. problem, question problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用 10. a number of, the number of a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing. 11. chick, chicken 二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious. 12. trip, journey, travel, voyage travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip 13. in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy. 14. three of us, the three of us three of us我们(不止三个)中的`三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema. 15. by bus, on the bus by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围 They went there by bus. 16. for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed. 17. in a word, in words in a word总之,一句话, in words口头上 In a word, you are right. 18. in place of, in the place of in place of代替,in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one. 19. go to sea, by sea, by the sea go to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海边 go by sea 20. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is 21. in office, in the office in office在职的,in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office. 22. in charge of, in the charge of in charge of管理,负责照料, in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her. 23. out of question, out of the question out of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的 24. a second, the second a second又一,再一,the second第…… He won the second prize. 25. by day, by the day by day白天,by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day. 26. it, one it同一物体,one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one. 27. none, nothing, no one none强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人 --- How many…/How much…? --- None. 28. other, another other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数 other students, another student 29. not a little, not a bit not a little非常,not a bit一点也不 I"m not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。 30. many, much, a lot of many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句 I haven"t many books. 31. no, not no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water 32. no more than, not more than no more than相当于only,仅仅,只有,not more than 至多,不超过 33. tall, high tall常指人或动物,high常指物体 He is tall. 34. fast, quickly fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly 35. high, highly high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的 think highly of 36. sleeping, asleep, sleepy sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I"m sleepy. 37. respectful, respectable respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged 38. pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing. 39. close, closely close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地 closely connected, stand close 40. ill, sick ill做表语,sick定,表均可 a sick boy 41. good, well good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again. 42. hard, hardly hard努力,hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it. 43. late, lately late迟,晚,lately最近,近来 I haven"t seen him lately. 44. living, alive, live, lively living, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive 45. excited, exciting excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的 I"m excited. The news is exciting. 46. deep, deeply deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep 47. before long, long before before long不久以后,long before很久以前 not long before = before long 48. instead, instead of instead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中He didn"t see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film. 49. too much, much too too much 后接不可数名词,much too后接形容词 much too heavy 50. raise, rise raise及物动词,rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.2023-08-03 06:35:021
3500易混淆的英语单词
1.quite相当/quiet安静的2.affect影响,假装/effect结果,影响3.adapt适应/adopt采用/adept内行4.angel天使/angle角度5.dairy牛奶厂/diary日记6.contend奋斗,斗争/content内容,满足的7.principal校长,主要的/principle原则8.implicit含蓄的/explicit明白的9.dessert甜食/desert沙漠/dissert写论文10.pat轻拍/tap轻打/slap掌击11.decent正经的/descent向下,血统12.sweet甜的/sweat汗水2023-08-03 06:35:391
英语讲义【91】混淆的动词形态
以前谈过了动词形态的错误,这种错误屡见不鲜,是英语错误中常见的一种。因为这缘故,很多英语考试,都会有一项动词形式选择或改正的试题。 从观察所得,动词形态错误的一个原因是不规则动词的混淆所引起的。 这里便举些例子谈谈。 一 Hang 这动词有两个主要意思,就是“悬挂”和“吊死”。前者的过去式和过去分词是hung,如: ① Mr Lim hung a newly bought oil painting on the wall. ② Who has hung the dirty clothes on the tree? Hang当“吊死”时用,它的过去式和过去分词是hanged,如: ③ The prisoner hanged himself in the prison. ④ Drug-traffickers, if arrested, will be hanged. 如果贸贸然用hung代替hanged或以hanged取代hung就会令人莫名其妙,如: ⑤ The murderer was caught and hung. ⑥ How can such a nice painting be hanged in the kitchen? 二 Lie 这动词的常见意思是“说谎”和“躺下”。前者的过去式和过去分词是lied;后者的是lay和lain. 若不小心,把两个动词的形式搞乱了,很可能会有这样的错误: ⑦ The puppy lied on the carpet and slept. ⑧ Have you lain to your good friend? ⑦里的应为lay;⑧里的是lied. 提到lay,它也是原动词,意思是“生产”或“摆设”;过去式和过去分词都是laid,如: ⑨ That hen has laid its first egg. ⑩ Mother laid the table for dinner. 三 Speed 当“急驰”时,这动词的过去式和过去分词是sped;和up连用当 “加速”解时,则用speeded,如: The boy ran out of doors and sped down the main road. The new scheme has speeded up the administrative process. 四 Bear 这动词有几个意思,包括“生产”和“出生”,过去形式是bore ,过去分词是born/borne,如: Pat has borne two lovely children. Lily was born after Singapore"s independence. Born只用在“出生”这意思上,其余的要用borne,如: The Government"s investments abroad have borne fruit.(结果) David has borne with the unfriendly criticisms with tremendous courage.(忍受)2023-08-03 06:35:591
小学六年级英语单词:90个易混淆单词
这篇关于小学六年级英语单词:90个易混淆单词 ,是 特地为大家整理的,希望对大家有所帮助! 1.quite 相当 quiet 安静地 2.affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响 3.adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行 4.angel 天使 angle 角度 5.dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记 6.contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 7.context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛 8.principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则 9.implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的 10.dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 11.pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲,打 12.descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下 13.sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水 14.later 后来 latter 后者 15.extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的 16.aural 听力的 oral 口头的 17.abroad 国外 aboard 上(船,飞机) 18.altar 祭坛 alter 改变 19.assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音 20.pray 祈祷 prey 猎物 21.chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房 22.monkey 猴子 donkey 驴 23.chore 家务活 chord 和弦 24.clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢,坠落 crush 压坏 25.compliment 赞美 complement 附加物 26.confirm 确认 conform 使顺从 27.contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照 28.council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事 29.crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 30.dose 一剂药 doze 打盹 31.drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水 32.immoral 不道德 的 immortal 不朽的 33.mortal 不死的model 模特 34.medal 勋章metal 金属 mental 神经的 35.scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的 36.drought 天旱 draught 通风 37.except 除外 expect 期望excerpt 选录 exempt 免除 38.floor 地板 flour 面粉 39.march 三月, 前进 match 比赛 40.patent 专利 potent 有力的 41.police 警察 policy 政策 42.protest * protect 保护 43.story 故事 storey 楼层 44.strike 打 strict 严格的 45.through 通过 thought think 过去分词 46.steal 偷 steel 钢 47.strive 努力 stride 大步走 48.stationery 文具 stationary 固定的 49.loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式 50.capitol 大厦 capital 首都 51.casual 随便的 causal 表原因的 52.extend 延伸 extent 长度 extant 现存的 53.personnel 人事 personal 个人的 54.grim 严酷的 grime 污点 55.crayon 蜡笔 canyon 山谷 56.recent 最近 resent 生气 57.vision 视觉 version 译本 58.delicate 微妙的 dedicate 献身 59.idle 空闲的 idol 偶像 60.induce 促使,劝诱 deduce 推测 reduce 减少 seduce 诱使 61.lapse 流逝 elapse 消逝 eclipse 日食 62.rude 粗鲁的 crude 天然的 63.resource 资源 recourse 求援 64.stripe 条纹 strip 条 trip 旅行 65.area 区域 era 时代 66.badge 徽章 bandage 绷带 67.blush 脸红 flush 发红(脸) 68.bride 新娘 bribe 贿赂 69.growl 咆哮 howl 狼叫 70.dime 一角 dim 暗淡的 71.dizzy 眼花缭乱 dazzle 使眼花 72.brown 褐色 brow 眼眉 blow 打击 73.carton 纸板盒 cartoon 动画 74.decline 下降 recline 放置 incline 倾斜 75.exclaim 呼喊 proclaim 宣布 acclaim 欢呼 declaim 朗诵 76.edict 法令 indict 控告 77.perfuse 泼洒 profuse 浪费的 78.median 中央的,中线的 medium 媒体 79.rip 撕 ripe 熟的 80.wench 绞车 wrench 扭伤 81.confidant 知己 confident 有信心的 82.dreg 渣滓 drag 拖拉 83.faint 失去知觉 feint 佯攻 84.imprudence 轻率 impudence 无耻 85.specie 硬币 species 种类 86.hanger 钩子 hangar 棚厂 hunger 饥饿 87.suite 一(套,批) suit一套衣服 88.cock公鸡clock时钟 89.amoral unmoral immoral 同义 不道德的 90.tax 税2023-08-03 06:36:091
英语易混淆的单词音标
英语易混淆的单词音标 导语:/u0254u02d0/和/u025cu02d0/是一对比较容易混淆的元音,尤其当前面的辅音是圆唇的/w/时,比如work和walk,被列为“最难听清”的单词对之一。本篇我们将从基本元音/u025cu02d0/出发,仔细分辨/u0254u02d0/和/u025cu02d0/的"区别,帮你摆脱被误解的尴尬。 [发音对比] 关于/u025cu02d0/的发音要领,我们在“英语音标这样说 first 元音 / u025cu02d0 /”和“英语音标别混淆 girl 还是 gull”两篇文章里详细介绍了。因为我们通常认为/u025cu02d0/的发音唇形、舌位和下颌都是在最放松的位置,所以从这个音开始,体会这三个主要发音器官的移动,会更容易到位。 1、按照/u025cu02d0/的发音要领,发出“迟疑音”:er。。。; 2、嘴唇收圆向前稍突出; 3、下颌微微打开; 4、舌身向后拉,舌根稍抬起; 5、想象口腔中形成一个圆柱形的气流通道,振动声带,发出/u0254u02d0/的声音。 以下这张图片可以清楚地看到两个元音间唇形和舌位的变化。 [单词对比] four fur; torn turn; warm worm; walker worker; [短句对比] Sheu2018s got four。 / Sheu2019s got fur。 Itu2018s a torn sign。 / Itu2019s a turn sign。 I wouldnu2018t like warm soup。 / I wouldnu2019t like worm soup。 Heu2018s a fast walker。 / Heu2019s a fast worker。 ;2023-08-03 06:36:161
中考英语动态:中考英语听力考试容易混淆的50个词语
听力考试时间宝贵,许多有用的信息稍纵即逝,最令人遗憾的莫过于听到一个自己摸棱两可的词或短语了,比如in a way和in the way,feel for sb.和feel for sth,通常会令我们举棋不定。因此,在平日的训练当中,多多加强这些容易混淆的词语和短语的练习是十分有必要的,我们将分三次就一些易错的词语和表达法进行讲解,并附有例句,供大家加深理解。 1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don"t worry, you are in the big time now. 2) according to :按照,根据 e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as :随……而定 e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 3) admit to:承认 e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 4) all for :完全赞成 e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all :尽管 e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 5) all in all :总的说来 e.g. All in all, it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out. 6) as it is (was) :照目前的情况来看 e.g. As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were :可以说,姑且这样说 e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary. 7) as much as:几乎,实际上 e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 8) as well:也,还是……为好 e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well. Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it. as well as :不仅……而且,除……之外 e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time, we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 10) attach to:属于,归因于 e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 11) be a credit to:为……增光 e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 12) bea r in mind:记住 e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 e.g. Don"t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 13) begin with:以……为起点 e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 e.g. To begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides. 14) build up :逐步建成,增强 e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on :以……为基础,依赖 e.g. Let"s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 15) by day:在白天 e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 16) can but只好……罢了 e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. can not but:不得不,禁不住 e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 17) come forth :出现,发行 e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward :自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening"s meeting, but will come forward at our next session. 18) compare … to 比拟(指出其中的相似点) e.g. Man"s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with :把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 19) consist in :包含在……中 e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of :由……组成 e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 20) end on :两端相碰,正对 e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn"t place the bicycles end on. on end :竖着,连续地,不断地 e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 21) familiar to :某事为某人熟知 e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with :熟悉或通晓某事 e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French.. 22) feel for sb. :同情某人,为某人难过 e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth :(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch. 23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here"s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to :认真着手进行处理 e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got down to. 25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please. give sb. one"s hand:与某人握手 e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with :把……坚持到底 e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we"ve started. 28) good for:有益于 e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 30) head up:领头;领导 e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 e.g. Heads up, now! You can do better than that. 31) in a way:在某种程度上 e.g. In a way, it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 32) in black:穿黑色衣服 e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 33) in charge of:负责 e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 34) in hand:控制 e.g. There was a little rioting, but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 35) in one"s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one"s honor:用人格担保 e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 36) in possession of:占有 e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 e.g. In spirit, at least, these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 38) keep up:继续,保持 e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 e.g. With their help, he has kept up with the class. 39) look about:环视 e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 40) look up:向上看 e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 41) make one"s way:开路 e.g. As soon as he saw us, the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one"s way to:向……走去 e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 42) measure to:测量到某一精度 e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 43) more than:很,非常 e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 44) much as:虽然 e.g. Much as I should like to go, I can"t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale; it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 48. once again:再一次 e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 e.g. Out of question, this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 50. refer to:提及,涉及 e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 52. settle down:落下;定居 e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 53. speak for itself:不言而喻 e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 e.g. What others think I do not know, I can only speak for myself. 54. submit to:屈服于 e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 e.g. They must submit the case to the court. 《中考英语听力考试容易混淆的50个词语》由英语我整理,更多请访问:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/2023-08-03 06:36:291
专升本考试英语易混淆单词 (一)?
【专升本快速报名和免费咨询:https://www.87dh.com/xl/ 】在专升本考试中,单词容易错误的常见原因有以下四大类:第一,发音非常接近,甚至完全相同,容易导致在被动接受语音信息的时候(也就是听听力材料的时候发生)理解误差。第二,有些词汇,不仅互相之间发音相似或相同,拼写也很接近,容易在练习听写的时候把单词写错。第三,对于一些发音特殊的词汇,考生总是记不住其正确发音,比如suite这个单词,很多考生容易把它的发音错误地理解为与suit这个单词相同,因而在听力中发生理解错误。第四,有些单词,发音,拼写都接近,而且在含义用法上也有一些联系或雷同之处,因此在听力理解时难度极大。以下是常考易混淆的单词1) quite 相当 -- quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, 假装 -- effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应 -- adopt 采用 --adept 内行4) angel 天使 --angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂 --diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争--content 内容, 满足的context 上下文 --contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的 --principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的 --explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食 --desert 沙漠 v 放弃--dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍 --tap 轻打--slap 掌击-rap 敲,打11) decent 正经的 --descent n 向下, 血统 --descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的 --sweat 汗水13) later 后来-- latter 后者 --latest 最近的 --lately adv 最近14) costume 服装 --custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的 --intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的--oral 口头的17) abroad 国外 --aboard 上(船,飞机)18) altar 祭坛 --alter 改变19) assent 同意 --ascent 上升 --accent 口音20) champion 冠军 --champagne 香槟酒-- campaign 战役21) baron 男爵--barren 不毛之地的 --barn 古仓22) beam 梁, 光束 --bean 豆 --been have 过去式23) precede 领先 --proceed 进行,继续24) pray 祈祷--prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡 --kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子-- donkey 驴27) chore 家务活--chord 和弦-- cord 细绳28) cite 引用--site 场所 --sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声--crash 碰幢,坠落 --crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美 --complement 附加物31) confirm 确认 --conform 使顺从32) contact 接触-- contract 合同 --contrast 对照33) council 议会--counsel 忠告 --consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦--crown 王冠 --clown 小丑 --cow 牛35) dose 一剂药--doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词 --drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国--immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过--exceed v超过 --excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社--hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度--altitude 高度--gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德 的 --immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的 --alone 单独的--lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的--metal 金属 --mental 神经的 medal勋章--model 模特--meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓--scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱 --draught 通风, 拖拉 --draughts (英)国际跳棋46) assure 保证-ensure 使确定 --insure 保险47) except 除外 --expect 期望--accept 接受 --excerpt 选录 --exempt 免除48) floor 地板 --flour 面粉49) incident 事件--accident 意外50) inspiration 灵感 --aspiration 渴望51) march 三月, 前进--match 比赛52) patent 专利 --potent 有力的--potential 潜在的53) police 警察--policy 政策--politics 政治54) protest 抗议--protect 保护55) require 需要 --inquire 询问 --enquire 询问 --acquire 获得56) revenge 报仇--avenge 为...报仇57) story 故事 --storey 楼层 --store 商店58) strike 打--stick 坚持-- strict 严格的59) expand 扩张 --expend 花费--extend 延长60) commerce 商业 --commence 开始61) through 通过 --thorough 彻底的--(al)though 尽管 --thought think 过去分词62) purpose 目的 --suppose 假设 --propose 建议63) expect 期望--respect 尊敬-- aspect 方面-- inspect 视察 --suspect 怀疑64) glide 滑翔 --slide 使滑行--slip 跌落65) steal 偷 --steel 钢66) strive 努力--stride 大步走67) allusion 暗示 --illusion 幻觉--delusion 错觉 --elusion 逃避68) prospect 前景 --perspective 透视法69) stationery 文具--stationary 固定的70) loose 松的--lose 丢失-- loss n 损失-- lost lose过去式敬请期待下期解锁你的混淆! To be continued.... 专升本有疑问、不知道如何总结专升本考点内容、不清楚专升本报名当地政策,点击底部咨询官网,免费领取复习资料:https://www.87dh.com/xl/2023-08-03 06:36:461
英语考研听力考试中易混淆的词语及其表达法
英语考研听力考试中易混淆的词语及其表达法 1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don"t worry, you are in the big time now. 2) according to:按照,根据 e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 3) admit to:承认 e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 4) all for:完全赞成 e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 5) all in all:总的说来 e.g. All in all, it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out. 6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 e.g. As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary. 7) as much as:几乎,实际上 e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 8) as well:也,还是……为好 e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well. Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time, we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 10) attach to:属于,归因于 e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 11) be a credit to:为……增光 e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 12) bear in mind:记住 e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 e.g. Don"t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 13) begin with:以……为起点 e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 e.g. To begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides. 14) build up:逐步建成,增强 e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 e.g. Let"s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 15) by day:在白天 e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 16) can but只好……罢了 e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 17) come forth:出现,发行 e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening"s meeting, but will come forward at our next session. 18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) e.g. Man"s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 19) consist in:包含在……中 e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 20) end on:两端相碰,正对 e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn"t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French.. 22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch. 23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here"s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got down to. 25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please. give sb. one"s hand:与某人握手 e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we"ve started. 28) good for:有益于 e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 30) head up:领头;领导 e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 e.g. Heads up, now! You can do better than that. 31) in a way:在某种程度上 e.g. In a way, it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 32) in black:穿黑色衣服 e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 33) in charge of:负责 e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 34) in hand:控制 e.g. There was a little rioting, but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 35) in one"s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one"s honor:用人格担保 e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 36) in possession of:占有 e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 e.g. In spirit, at least, these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 38) keep up:继续,保持 e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 e.g. With their help, he has kept up with the class. 39) look about:环视 e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 40) look up:向上看 e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 41) make one"s way:开路 e.g. As soon as he saw us, the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one"s way to:向……走去 e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 42) measure to:测量到某一精度 e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 43) more than:很,非常 e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 44) much as:虽然 e.g. Much as I should like to go, I can"t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale; it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的`”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 48. once again:再一次 e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 e.g. Out of question, this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 50. refer to:提及,涉及 e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 52. settle down:落下;定居 e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 53. speak for itself:不言而喻 e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 e.g. What others think I do not know, I can only speak for myself. 54. submit to:屈服于 e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 e.g. They must submit the case to the court. ;2023-08-03 06:36:531
小学六年级英语单词易混淆单词整理
2.affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响 3.adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行 4.angel 天使 angle 角度 5.dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记 6.contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 7.context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛 8.principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则 9.implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的 10.dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 11.pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲,打 12.descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下 13.sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水 14.later 后来 latter 后者 15.extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的 16.aural 听力的 oral 口头的 17.abroad 国外 aboard 上(船,飞机) 18.altar 祭坛 alter 改变 19.assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音 20.pray 祈祷 prey 猎物 21.chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房 22.monkey 猴子 donkey 驴 23.chore 家务活 chord 和弦 24.clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢,坠落 crush 压坏 25.compliment 赞美 complement 附加物 26.confirm 确认 conform 使顺从 27.contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照 28.council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事 29.crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 30.dose 一剂药 doze 打盹 31.drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水 32.immoral 不道德 的 immortal 不朽的 33.mortal 不死的model 模特 34.medal 勋章metal 金属 mental 神经的 35.scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的 36.drought 天旱 draught 通风 37.except 除外 expect 期望excerpt 选录 exempt 免除 38.floor 地板 flour 面粉 39.march 三月, 前进 match 比赛 40.patent 专利 potent 有力的 41.police 警察 policy 政策 42.protest * protect 保护 43.story 故事 storey 楼层 44.strike 打 strict 严格的 45.through 通过 thought think 过去分词 46.steal 偷 steel 钢 47.strive 努力 stride 大步走 48.stationery 文具 stationary 固定的 49.loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式 50.capitol 大厦 capital 首都 51.casual 随便的 causal 表原因的 52.extend 延伸 extent 长度 extant 现存的 53.personnel 人事 personal 个人的 54.grim 严酷的 grime 污点 55.crayon 蜡笔 canyon 山谷 56.recent 最近 resent 生气 57.vision 视觉 version 译本 58.delicate 微妙的 dedicate 献身 59.idle 空闲的 idol 偶像 60.induce 促使,劝诱 deduce 推测 reduce 减少 seduce 诱使 61.lapse 流逝 elapse 消逝 eclipse 日食 62.rude 粗鲁的 crude 天然的 63.resource 资源 recourse 求援 64.stripe 条纹 strip 条 trip 旅行 65.area 区域 era 时代 66.badge 徽章 bandage 绷带 67.blush 脸红 flush 发红(脸) 68.bride 新娘 bribe 贿赂 69.growl 咆哮 howl 狼叫 70.dime 一角 dim 暗淡的 71.dizzy 眼花缭乱 dazzle 使眼花 72.brown 褐色 brow 眼眉 blow 打击 73.carton 纸板盒 cartoon 动画 74.decline 下降 recline 放置 incline 倾斜 75.exclaim 呼喊 proclaim 宣布 acclaim 欢呼 declaim 朗诵 76.edict 法令 indict 控告 77.perfuse 泼洒 profuse 浪费的 78.median 中央的,中线的 medium 媒体 79.rip 撕 ripe 熟的 80.wench 绞车 wrench 扭伤 81.confidant 知己 confident 有信心的 82.dreg 渣滓 drag 拖拉 83.faint 失去知觉 feint 佯攻 84.imprudence 轻率 impudence 无耻 85.specie 硬币 species 种类 86.hanger 钩子 hangar 棚厂 hunger 饥饿 87.suite 一(套,批) suit一套衣服 88.cock公鸡clock时钟 89.amoral unmoral immoral 同义 不道德的 90.tax 税2023-08-03 06:37:051
求一些英语常用的容易混淆的固定搭配。
词组 释义 造句 keep off (使)不接近;挡开 He drew the curtain to keep the sun off. take off ①脱下;移去 He took off his raincoat and took out the key. ②起飞 The plane will take off soon. get off 下车 he get off the bus stop. turn off 关掉 Turn off the light before you leave. put off 推迟;拖延 Don"t put off till tomorrow what can be done today. show off 卖弄;炫耀 Those boys always show off their sports skills to the girls. see... off 为…送行 He saw his friend off at the bus station. live on 靠...生活 He still lived on his parents after graduation. depend on 依靠;信赖 You can depend on him. rely on 依靠,信赖;信任 You may rely on me to help you. get on 1.进展 Everything was getting on very well. 2.登(车);上(马) he gets on the bus put on 1.上演,演出 She took off the old dress and put on a new one. 2.穿上 please put on your clothes go on 1.继续下去 If he goes on like this he"ll lose his job 2.发生 What"s going on here? hold on 继续;坚持;保持 The speaker held on for a full hour. spend on 在---方面花费 l spent all the evening on my homework. be keen on 喜爱,爱好;渴望 Mrs. Miller is very keen on art. come on 跟着来 You"d better go now, and I"ll come on later. turn on 打开;发动 Will you turn on the radio? try on 试穿 Will you try on the coat? work out 解决; 确定 Can you work out on the map where we are now turn out 结果是;证明是 The party turned out to be very successful. sell out 卖光 The shop sold out all their shirts. take out 1.取出 The doctor has taken my bad tooth out 2.扣除;除去 The train fare has already been taken out from his salary. put out 熄灭 Put out the fire before going to bed 2.使不方便,打扰 Her parents felt put out when she brought some classmates to stay over. point out 指出 He pointed out the mistake to me. pick out 挑选出;拣出 Let me pick out some good ones for you. look out 1.小心;注意 If you don"t look out, you may fall on the ice. 2.往外看 look out the window go out 外出;熄灭 She"s gone out for a walk find out 找出;发现;查明 The police found the murderer out. ask for 1.要,要求 The miners are asking for another increase in pay. 2.找人 There"s an old man at the door, asking for you. be bad for 有害于 It is bad for us to eat the junk food. be famous for 以……而著名 Spain used to be famous for its strong armada. be ready for 为...做好准备 The order will be ready for delivery next week. care for 1.喜欢 She does not care for skating . 2.照顾 We must care for eacher other. leave for 出发去(某地) Are you going to leave for Beijing look for 寻觅 He began to look for another position. pay for 付钱 Can you pay for your education? prepare for 准备 How do you prepare for your tests? praise for 称赞 he always appreciated praise for his work. search for 寻找 I searched for you all days wait for 等待 I waitfor her answer. dress up 打扮 My friends and I always dressup at Halloween. get up 起床 I usually getup early . grow up 长大 Plants grow up towards the sunlight. look up 1.往上看 He looked up with a quizzical look on his face. 2.查寻 You can lookup this word in the vocabulary. pick up 捡起 l pickup a purse on the street put up 举起; 抬起 Putup your hands! shut up 闭嘴 Shutup! Leave me alone please! stay up 熬夜 They sometimes stayup all night. take up 从事于 When did he take up football? turn up 网上调 .Please turnup the radio a bit. wake up 醒来 I usually wakeup early think of 想想 What do you thinkof this arrangement? be afraid of 害怕 Mary is afraidof dogs. be fond of 喜欢 .He has fondof travelling be made up of 由…组成 London is madeupof 32 boroughs. be proud of 骄傲 You should beproudof your achievements. be full of 充满 The future seems to befullof hope. consist of 由…构成 A week consistof seven days die of 死于 Many people die of famine every year. dream of 梦想 Many boys dreamof becoming pilots. get rid of 清楚 Could you getridof the bad habit of smoking? get tired of 疲倦 Tell me if you gettiredof driving and we"ll change over. hear of 听到 I could hear croaking of the frogs . in charge of 主管,负责 He is in charge of recreation. in favour of 赞成 I am infavourof the suggestion instead of 代替 We made Tom monitor insteadof her. make fun of 开玩笑 Don"t makefunof the disabled! out of date 过期 These sets of machines were outofdate. run out of 用尽 We have runoutof sugar. take care of 照顾 They certainly carefully takecareof child. take charge of 负责 John will takechargeof the next meeting. take hold of 控制住 He did not let his anger takeholdof him. think of 想想 What did you thinkof the steak? with the help of 在..帮助下 I finished the work withthehelpofthe comrades.2023-08-03 06:37:131
请教高手英文翻译中几个混淆的地方
1第一个我没看懂= = 你内俩词儿是什么啊?? 不过 Please see the list as below和 Please see the list below 都对 The list is as below 不对的 在这里below是要直接加在名词之后2 attached 是动词的过去时或者被动语态, 不能加the的 而且也不能当名词来用。 而attachment 是名词所以才是 see the attachment3 第一个是正确的 如果你把这整句话简化的话 就变成了 pls be noted the deadline is today. 但是第二个就变成了 pls be noted the project is today. 你需要的是deadline 为主语 而不是 project.如果还有不明白的接着问哈 = = 纯手打地~2023-08-03 06:37:281
新概念英语第三册语法总结:容易混淆的动词1
1. rise,raise,arise,arouse “rise” 是不及物动词,过去式为rose,过去分词为risen,其基本词义“上升,上涨”。 The sun rises in the east. A good idea rose in my mind. “raise” 是及物规则动词,“举起,提高”。 He raised his voice to make himself heard. The boy can raise the heavy stone. “arise”,是不及物动词,过去式为arose,过去分词arisen,其语义为“出现,发生” 。 His curiosity arose due to the question his mother asked. “arouse”是及物动词,过去式和过去分词为aroused,其语义为“唤醒,引起” arouse somebody from sleep 把某人唤醒 arouse suspicion 引起怀疑 2. lay,lie,lie “lay”及物动词,“放置,生蛋”,过去式与过去分词为 “laid” I"ve laid the book on the self. The hen lays an egg every day. “lie”不及物动词“位于,平躺”,过去式为“lay”过去分词 “lain” He lay on the floor and slept soundly. Beijing lies in the north of China. “lie”及物动词“说谎”,它是规则动词。 He lied to his teacher. 3. sit,seat “sit”不及物动词,过去式与过去分词均为 “sat”。 He sat in the classroom reading newspaper. “seat”及物动词,“使就坐”“容纳”。 He seats himself here. He is seated there. He seats the baby on his knees. The hall will seat 5000 people. 4. affect,effect “affect” 及物动词,“对……有影响,感动,触及” The relations between then will be affected. “effect” 及物动词, “导致,造成,带来(变化),产生” The changes in methods effected some improvement in his study. 5. hang (hanged, hanged) / (hung, hung) 当 hang过去式与过去分词为 “hanged”,其含义是“绞死”;而当hang的过去式与过去分词为“hung”时,其含义是“悬挂”。 The man was hanged for murder. He hung his coat on the hook. 6. borrow,lend “borrow”借入 “borrow sth. from ...” “lend”(lent, lent) 借出 “lend sb. sth” 或 “lend sth. to sb.” 7. take,bring,fetch “take”(took, taken) 及物动词“拿走” “bring”(brought, brought) 及物动词“带来” “fetch” 及物动词“去取回来”测试精编 1. Before discussing the steps in detail, ________. A. a general principle should be laid down. B. I should like to lie down a general principle C. I"d like to lay down a general principle D. a general principle lies. 2. The typewriter ________. A. was laying on the table, where it had laid all week. B. was lying on the table, where it had laid all week. C. was laying on the table, where it had been laid all week. D. was lying on the table, where it had been laid all week. 3. Up till now, these problems have been ________ for centuries. A. laying dormant B. laying dormantly C. lying dormant D. lain dormantly 4. “Oh, glad to see you, John.” “What ________ you to this city?” A. carries B. brings C. takes D. makes 5. During the period of inflation, the value of money drops as ________. A. prices rise B. prices arise C. the price is rising D. prices are raised 6. When all the students ________, the professor began his lecture. A. seated B. sit C. were seated D. seat (后设答案,大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……)KEYS 1. C 2.D 3. C 4.B 5.A 6. C2023-08-03 06:37:341
初中英语 易混淆的短语
1:forget to do forget doing forget to do忘记去干...事(还没干) forget doing忘记干了...事(已经干了)2:stop to dostop doing stop to do停下来去干 ...事(两个动作) stop doing停止干...事(一个动作)3:fewa fewlittlea little few a few 修饰可数名词 littlea little修饰不可数名词 a fewa little表肯定,意思是“有几个” fewlittle表否定,意思是“没几个”4:turn on urn off urn up urn down turn on打开 turn off关闭 turn up开大 turn down关小5:either or either noroth and either or或者...或者... neither nor既不...也不... both and两个都6:no one one no one没一个 后只跟人 none没一个 后既可跟人 又可跟物7:see...do...see...doing... see...do...看见...人干了...事 see...doing...看见...人正在干...事8:put onput upput offput out put on穿...(指穿的动作) put up建造... put off张贴... put ou熄灭...9:alsoeither oo 三个单词都是“也”的意思 also用于句中 either用于否定句末 too用于肯定句末2023-08-03 06:37:441
高中英语的语法点有哪些比较容易混淆?
again, and told them they wid not care; he could walk2023-08-03 06:37:532
如何尽量减少在英文字母认读中的混淆
新生一年级,开学的首要学习任务是在两个月内熟悉汉语拼音的听说读写。 这是学习语文的重要基础。.为了避免与一年级英语口语学习中所遇到的英文字母的认读所产生的混淆,而这个混淆是必然的,加上这三组的读音也是相似的。而我们英语老师所做的就是把这个必然的混淆的程度和次数尽可能地减少。教学内容:G和JM和NS和X三组英文字母的认读教学目标:能熟练地认读G和JM和NS和X教学重难点:这三组字母是26个字母中发音经常混淆的字母教学准备:一张汉堡包的图片、一张蛇的图片、案例实录教学过程:一、导入以讲故事的形式引入,因为幼儿园通常以讲故事展开教学。同学们就纷纷举手。当学生说出自己的名字后,再进一步引入:每个人也有自己说话的声音,现在我们来做一个游戏:请一位同学站到老师面前,背对同学们,然后请另外一位同学随便地说一句话,让那位背对同学们的学生看能不能猜出是哪个同学在说话。于是,同学们又纷纷拥跃地举手参与。游戏地结果:前对同学位的几位学生都能听出说话的同学,并叫出他/她的名字。二、呈现:通过这个实验游戏在引起学生的兴趣上呈现教学内容。先小结刚才的游戏的实验结果:每个人有自己的名字,也有自己独有说话的声音。其实英文字母和我们人一样,也有自己的名字,也是它自己独有的说话的声音。说到这里,同学们更是好奇地注意着老师所说,这样起到吸引注意力的作用。继续以故事引入,这两位小朋友也很喜欢吃汉堡包,一个名字叫M, 一个叫N形容M吃汉堡包时(M的读音), 形容N吃汉堡包时(N的读音),孩子们都很感兴趣,然后叫他们学着M和N吃汉堡时是怎样表示好吃的。呈现S和X:呈现蛇的图片和单词,把SNAKE中的E、K、A、N逐一擦去,这时孩子们就发出S这个字母原来就藏在蛇里,用形象记忆法使孩子们印象深刻。引出:蛇叫S, 当两条蛇相碰时,打架了,两条蛇缠在一起,就发出X的声音。然后让学生也去模仿一条蛇的声音,两条蛇打架时的声音。这些孩子们都很感兴趣。呈现:G和J: G喝水比较斯文,小口小口地喝(通过看老师的嘴形和发音),但J喝水却是大口大口地喝(嘴形是咧开状),说到这,有的学生也尝试拿起自己的水瓶来试试,这时老师就提了一个要求:小口小口地喝或是大口大口地喝。让学生通过嘴形去认读这组字母。最后,还告诉学生,G的小朋友g和J的小朋友j都是小淘气,平时总喜欢把小脚伸出来。目的是让学生形象地记住他们的小写。当听到平时总喜欢把小脚伸出来,这时有些学生就跟着把自己的脚也伸到通道上,老师也来个及时的教育,g和J是小淘气,我们不当小淘气,不能把脚伸出来,如果我们把脚伸出来,会把其他的同学绊倒,这是很危险的。三。巩固和发展(1)学生快速认读三组字母(以抽取的形式)(2)让学生在找出藏在图片中的M、N、S、X、G、J案例分析(1)用拟人化故事激发学生学习的兴趣,吸引他们的注意力。(2)突破认读难点M和N,N的发音用舌头压在唇齿间(4) 在以后的课堂时,一说到这几个字母,大部分同学这三组字母是印象深刻地不足:故事化的教学方法弱化了浸入式的全英文教学。解决方法(1)TPR教学法在认读M和N时,除了让老师看学生的口形,还要让学生看老师的M和N手势的区别,在认读S和X时,夸张X的发音是在喉咙里的受阻后而发出的,并通过S形的手势和X的手势使学生区别(3)用形象记忆法加深学生对字母的认读结语(1)英文字母的认读的教学要创设童趣的情景,以适应刚从幼儿园和新生一年级的年龄特征。(2)但因故事化的教学弱化了浸入式的全英文教学。凡事都不可两全其美,有舍也有得。2023-08-03 06:38:131