- 此后故乡只
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对,宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语,而sb. 作间接宾语。比如:
We asked some people 【what they did on weekends】.
括号中的宾语从句作asked的直接宾语,而some people 作间接宾语。
祝您学习进步,更上一层楼!(*^__^*)……
什么是宾语从句
1、宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。2、语法是语言的组织规律,任何人在使用语言时,不管他是否学过语法,都须合乎语法。另外,总结语法本身的规律也能加深我们对语言的理解,让我们能够真正熟练地运用语言。(宾语:指一个动作(动词)的接受者,常置于动词之后,也有双宾语结构例句:he gave me a book,类似拥有me和book两个宾语的句子叫双宾语从句),在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子就叫做宾语从句。2023-08-02 23:57:371
什么是宾语从句?
答:宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种,在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。2023-08-02 23:57:466
什么是宾语从句
以句子来代替之前的词语来做宾语,I love what you did2023-08-02 23:58:054
宾语从句是什么意思?
并与从句就是用wh-一问题用语句中一个需要用到宾语补充的地方,然后在疑问此后加上一句句子来表达原来很难用一个单词或词组来表达的复杂内容ETC:Igivehim(whatIboughtyesterday)括号部分就是宾语从句因为give后跟双宾语所以him是一个宾语而whatIboughtyesterday则是另一个宾语这就是objectclause2023-08-02 23:58:223
宾语从句是什么
问题一:什么是宾语从句?有什么特点? 简单例子:I think she is clever .一句中,I是主语,think是谓语(动词),she is clever整个句子做think的宾语,它就是宾语从句啦。 ______竭诚为您解答,麻烦亲不吝赐一个好评!感激不尽! ______竭诚为您解答,麻烦亲不吝赐一个好评!感激不尽! ______竭诚为您解答,麻烦亲不吝赐一个好评!感激不尽! 问题二:英语中什么叫做宾语从句 一、概念 宾语从句的宾语部分中有一个从句充当宾语. 二、可接宾语从句的动词 say 、tell 、think、 know、 see、 hear、 hope、 guess、 find、 feel 等,或由形容词构成的系表结构,如:afraid、 sure、 glad、 sorry等 三、宾语从句的标点符号. 宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句,如果主句是陈述句,句尾用句号;如果主句是疑问句,句尾用问号. 四、引导词. 1、that (从句是陈述句时,引导词用that ,它本身无词义,不充当成分,在口语中可省略,但在正式场合不可省.) 2、if或whether (从句是一般疑问句时用if 或whether ,含义是“是否”.) if、whether 一般情况下可以互换,但在构成whether…or not 句式只用whether 3、连接代词、连接副词(从句是特殊疑问句时用) 连接代词(what、 which、 who、 whose ) 连接副词(when、 where、 how 、why ) 五、宾语从句的同义句转换. 在宾语从句中经常会出现“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构,它可与“疑问词+主语+情态动词+动词原形”进行同义句转换. Can you tell me how I can get to the station? Can you tell me how to get to the station? 六、宾语从句的语序. 宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序(即正常的主谓语序) He says that Jim will miss a lot of lessons . He asked whether we should hold a sports meeting . Do you know what the population of Dalian is 七、宾语从句的时态. 1、主句是一般现在时,从句可根据需要选用任何时态. He says that he is good at English He says that he has been ill for two days I don"t know if he will e tomorrow 2、主句是一般过去时,从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态.(即一般过去时、过去将来时、过去完成时等) He asked me where I lived He said that she had been ill for two days She said that she would return soon 3、当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时,从句时态不受主句的影响,都用一般现在时. The teacher said “light travels faster than sound” He said that the earth is round 特例:Could you tell me …委婉的语气,常按照一般现在时处理. Could you tell me where the nearest hospital is 八、语从句的从句中不再有助动词.即一般现在时的助动词do ,does ,一般过去时的助动词did. Do you like speaking English He wants to know .(改为宾语从句) He wants to know if you like speaking English 九、如果简单句变成了宾语从句,那么其谓语动词要相应的变化.常见的......>> 问题三:什么是宾语从句?有什么特点? 简单例子:I think she is clever .一句中,I是主语,think是谓语(动词),she is clever整个句子做think的宾语,它就是宾语从句啦。 ______竭诚为您解答,麻烦亲不吝赐一个好评!感激不尽! ______竭诚为您解答,麻烦亲不吝赐一个好评!感激不尽! ______竭诚为您解答,麻烦亲不吝赐一个好评!感激不尽! 问题四:英语中什么叫做宾语从句 一、概念 宾语从句的宾语部分中有一个从句充当宾语. 二、可接宾语从句的动词 say 、tell 、think、 know、 see、 hear、 hope、 guess、 find、 feel 等,或由形容词构成的系表结构,如:afraid、 sure、 glad、 sorry等 三、宾语从句的标点符号. 宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句,如果主句是陈述句,句尾用句号;如果主句是疑问句,句尾用问号. 四、引导词. 1、that (从句是陈述句时,引导词用that ,它本身无词义,不充当成分,在口语中可省略,但在正式场合不可省.) 2、if或whether (从句是一般疑问句时用if 或whether ,含义是“是否”.) if、whether 一般情况下可以互换,但在构成whether…or not 句式只用whether 3、连接代词、连接副词(从句是特殊疑问句时用) 连接代词(what、 which、 who、 whose ) 连接副词(when、 where、 how 、why ) 五、宾语从句的同义句转换. 在宾语从句中经常会出现“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构,它可与“疑问词+主语+情态动词+动词原形”进行同义句转换. Can you tell me how I can get to the station? Can you tell me how to get to the station? 六、宾语从句的语序. 宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序(即正常的主谓语序) He says that Jim will miss a lot of lessons . He asked whether we should hold a sports meeting . Do you know what the population of Dalian is 七、宾语从句的时态. 1、主句是一般现在时,从句可根据需要选用任何时态. He says that he is good at English He says that he has been ill for two days I don"t know if he will e tomorrow 2、主句是一般过去时,从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态.(即一般过去时、过去将来时、过去完成时等) He asked me where I lived He said that she had been ill for two days She said that she would return soon 3、当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时,从句时态不受主句的影响,都用一般现在时. The teacher said “light travels faster than sound” He said that the earth is round 特例:Could you tell me …委婉的语气,常按照一般现在时处理. Could you tell me where the nearest hospital is 八、语从句的从句中不再有助动词.即一般现在时的助动词do ,does ,一般过去时的助动词did. Do you like speaking English He wants to know .(改为宾语从句) He wants to know if you like speaking English 九、如果简单句变成了宾语从句,那么其谓语动词要相应的变化.常见的......>>2023-08-02 23:58:291
什么是宾语从句?(请详细解释)
宾语从句:宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。宾语从句的意义:语法是语言的组织规律,任何人在使用语言时,不管他是否学过语法,都须合乎语法。另外,总结语法本身的规律也能加深我们对语言的理解,让我们能够真正熟练地运用语言。(宾语:指一个动作(动词)的接受者,常置于动词之后,也有双宾语结构例句:he gave me a book,类似拥有me和book两个宾语的句子叫双宾语从句),在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子就叫做宾语从句。简而言之:语法其实比较复杂,我高考英语140,我没怎么学语法,我的经验告诉我,对于语法我会每种语法背几个例句。宾语从句,我就会背 Polly says that he wants to eat an apple。(动词+that 即时宾语从句);定语从句 Polly is a great person who gives me an apple.(who /that/whom/whose在从句中作成分)。2023-08-02 23:58:384
宾语从句是什么
宾语从句是以一个完整的句子结构作为宾语的复合主谓句。包括主句和从句两部分。主句和从句都是结构完整的句子,作为宾语的从句常由that等代词引出。2023-08-02 23:59:011
宾语从句是什么
宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。 1. 作动词的宾语 (1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略),例如: I heard that be joined the army. (2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句,例如: 1) She did not know what had happened. 2) I wonder whether you can change this note for me. (3) 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。例如: She told me that she would accept my invitation. 2. 作介词的宾语 例如:Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 3. 作形容词的宾语 例如:I am afraid (that) I"ve made a mistake. That 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语: Anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。 4. It 可以作为形式宾语 It 不仅可以作为形式主语,还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 例如: We heard it that she would get married next month.. 5. 后边不能直接跟that 从句的动词 这类动词有Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语,但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。例如: I admire their winning the match. (right) I admire that they won the match. (wrong) 6. 不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词 有些动词不可用于“动词+间接宾语+that从句“结构中,常见的有Envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。例如: He impressed the manager as an honest man. (right) He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. (wrong) 7. 否定的转移 若主句谓语动词为Think, consider, wuppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。例如: I don"t think this dress fits you well.(我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。)2023-08-02 23:59:231
什么是宾语从句
从句在句子中作宾语的成分就这么简单2023-08-02 23:59:395
什么叫做宾语从句
http://baike.baidu.com/view/343.htm看看吧无比详细2023-08-03 00:00:095
宾语从句是什么
宾语从句宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。2023-08-03 00:00:253
什么是宾语从句?
分类: 教育/科学 >> 学习帮助 解析: 是有宾语的从句吗?………… 看看下面的解释,体会体会…… 宾语从句(一) 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句常由that引导,在口语中常省略。 当主句中谓语动词是现在或将来时态时,从句中谓语动词不受主句中谓语动词时态的 影响,按需要可以使用任何时态。如: She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. 她说她从周一至周五上班。(从句是一般现在时) She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. 她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。(从句是一般将来时) She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei. 她说她从来没有去过峨眉山。(从句是现在完成时) 当主句谓语是过去时态,从句中的时态一般用表示过去的某种时态。如: He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon. 他说昨天下午没有课。(从句是一般过去时) He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby. 他说他会去照看这个婴儿。(从句是过去将来时) He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time. 他说他们那时正在开会。(从句是过去进行时) *当主句谓语是过去时态,而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理(事实)时, 宾语从句的时态则用一般现在时。如: The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 老师告诉我们世上无难事只怕有心人。 She said (that) her father is enty-eight years older than her. 她说她父亲比她大二十八岁。 He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他说光传播比声音传播快得多。 宾语从句(二) 由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。 引出名词性从句的连词whether和if,在引出宾语从句时,用法和意义相同。但是只能引出宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句,而whether除了引出宾语从句外,还可引出主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。例如: We don"t know whether (if) it is right. 我们不知道它是否正确。 The question is whether she should do that. 问题在于她是否应该做那件事。 Whether it is true remains a question. 是真是假还是个问题。 试比较: 当if从句处在主句之后作“是否”讲时,引出的是宾语从句。例如: I don"t know if it is true. 我不知道这事是否真实。 当if从句在主句之前作“如果”讲,则引出状语从句。例如: I shall go there if I have time. 如果我有时间,我将到那儿去。2023-08-03 00:00:331
什么叫宾语从句?
就是宾语从词变成了句子2023-08-03 00:00:412
宾语从句是什么意思
宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。宾语从句,名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。语法是语言的组织规律,任何人在使用语言时,不管他是否学过语法,都须合乎语法。另外,总结语法本身的规律也能加深我们对语言的理解,让我们能够真正熟练地运用语言。置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即:连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。即:连接代词/副词+陈述句语序。例句如下:1、I don"t know what they are looking for.2、Could you tell me when the train will leave?3、Can you imagine what kind of man he is?2023-08-03 00:00:481
什么是宾语从句?
宾语从句宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句宾语从句特点编辑宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义,不充当句子成份,多数情况下可以省略。whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句,但 whether后可紧跟or not;whether从句可作介词的宾语。如果从句太长,可以用形式宾语it. 补充宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:(1)动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.时态:1·主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时。 2·主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。 3·主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时。(2)宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.He told that he would go to the college the next year他告诉我他下一年上大学.I don"t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won this game?你知道谁赢了这一局游戏吗?I don"t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁.The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn"t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.(3)动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us though the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保 make up one"s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven"t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时寻要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.3.介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升如太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.4.形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sureI will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.5.if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用it②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.如: I can"t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。⑤避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.6.哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时;当宾语从句较长时;当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时;当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时;当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略;当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时;当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时;当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时;当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时;当宾语从句有it做其先行词时;在直接引语中,转述分句把宾语从句隔开时宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.I don"t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won"t come to my party.我认为他不会来我的舞会.I don"t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是?宾语从句的时态和语序当主句为现在时或将来时的时候,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.当主句为过去时的时候①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn"t know what country he was in.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家.He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读<老人与海>.②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉的了Mary.③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱.如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时候不根据主句的时态而变化The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.老师昨天说月亮绕着地球转.当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手宾语从句,即:在主句中担当宾语的从句。学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。 连接词一般都是that(指事务或人),which(指事),who(指人)1.从句为陈述句,常选择连接词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连。2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择连接词if或whether。在whether…ornot结构中不能用if替换。3.从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。注意:当who为主语时,句式为:who+谓语+其他三:判断时态情况:1。主句是一般现在时,从句为各种时态情况2。主句是一般过去时,从句为各种相应过去时态注意:从句描绘客观事实,用一般现在时1. The teacher told the children that the sun____ round. 【A. was B. is C. were D. are】2. I believe that our team____ the basketball match.【 A. win B. won C. will win D. wins 】3. I don"t know____ to visit the old man. 【A. whether B. if C. that D. who】 The soldiers soon reached( )was once an old temple( )the villagers used as a school. 【A.which;where B.what;which C.where;which D.what;where】答:选B,动词reach后接宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,where不可,which引导宾语从句时表疑问含义“哪一个…”而此句中并非疑问含义,不知道哪一座庙宇,而是用what从句表陈述含义,意“过去的一座旧庙宇”;temple后为对其修饰的定语从句,用关系代词which代替,并在从句中作动词used的宾语,use sth. as…“把…用作…whether + or not 宾语从句,在复合句中作宾语,位于及物动词后;eg. Tell him which class you are in . Do you know what he likes?注:(1)主、从句时态一致: 主句谓语过去时,从句相应过去时; He answered that he was listening to me. 主句谓语现在时,从句时态任所需;eg. He says (that) he will leave a message on my desk. They know (that) he is working hard. 具体过去永不变,真理格言现在时;eg. He told me that he was born in 1980. Father told me that practice makes perfect .(2)否定前移,及完成反意问句; 在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等动词后跟宾语从句否定式时,应转移到主句上去,完成反意问句时,应与从句主、谓保持一致。(注: 否定前移的条件是,主句主语是第一人称)eg. I don"t think you are right ,are you ? I don"t believe they have finished their work yet,have they ?(3)在表示建议 suggest , advise 要求demand 、desire、require、request、propose; 决定 decide; 命令 order、command; 坚决主张 insist; 等动词后跟宾语从句,用(should)+v.(虚拟语气)eg. I suggested that you(should)study hard. He ordered that we should go out at once.(4)如果宾语从句后有宾语补语,用it作形式宾语,把宾语从句后置eg.You may think it strange that he would live there.(5)宾语从句that常可省略,但在以下情况下不能省略A.当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,可以省略第一个that,其他不能省略。eg.I believe(that)you have done your best and that things will get bet?.B.当it作形式宾语时eg.She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him.C.当宾语从句前置时eg.That our team will win,I believe.2023-08-03 00:01:031
宾语从句是什么
在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 1.语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为以下四种: 1)连接词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有: who,what,which等。如: Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗? The small children don"t know what is in their stockings.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西? 2)连接词+名词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有:whose,what,which,how many,how much等。如: He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。 The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.老师问我们房间里有多少人。 3)连接词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有:who(m),what,which,how many,how much, when,why,how,where,if /whether(在句中不充当任何成分)等。如: He hasn"t decided if he"ll go on a trip to Wuxi.他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。 Could you tell me what I should do with the money ?你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗? 4)连接词+名词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有:what,which,how many,how much,how等。如: Do you know which class he is in ?你知道他在哪个班吗? She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。 2.连接词 1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如: He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。 2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。如: I don"t know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。 但在下列情况下只能用whether: ①在具有选择意义,又有or或or not时,尤其是直接与or not连用时,往往用whether(if…or not也可以使用)。如: Let me know whether /if he will come or not.(=Let me know whether or not he will come)让我知道他是否能来。 I don"t know whether /if he does any washing or not.(=I don"t know whether or not he does any washing.)我不知道他洗不洗衣服。 I wonder whether we stay or whether wego.我不知道我们是去还是留。 ②在介词之后用whether。如: I"m interested in whether he likes English.我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。 We"re thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。 I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我担心是否伤了她的感情。 ③在不定式前用whether。如: He hasn"t decided whether to visit the old man.他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。 I don"t know whether to go.我不知去否。 He hasn"t decided whether to go by bus or by train.他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。 ④whether置于句首时,不能换用if。如: Whether this is true or not,I can"t say.这是否真的我说不上来。 ⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如: Whether she will come or not is still a question.她是否能来还是个问题。 The question is whether we can catch the bus.问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车。 ⑥若用if会引起歧义时,则用whether。如: Please let me know if you like the book.可理解为: a.Please let me know whether you like the book.请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。 b.If you like the book,please let me know.你如果喜欢这本书,请告诉我。 3)如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。如: Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?你能告诉我今天早上你为什么开会迟到吗? 3.时态 含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容: 1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。如: I don"t know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。 He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。 2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如: ①The children didn"t know who he was.孩子们不知道他是谁。 ②He asked his father how it happened.他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。 3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。如: The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说地球绕着太阳转。 4.注意: if和when既可以引导宾语从句,也可以引导状语从句,应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引导宾语从句时,分别意为“是否”和“何时”,其时态应和主句时态相呼应;它们引导状语从句时,意思分别为“如果,假如”和“当……时候”,当主句时态是一般将来时时,其时态用一般现在时。它们常常放在含有状语从句和宾语从句的题干中进行综合考查。如: —Do you know when he will come back tomorrow ?你知道他明天什么时候回来吗? —Sorry,I don"t know.When he comes back,I"ll tell you.对不起,不知道。当他回来了,我将告诉你。 —I don"t know if he will come.我不知道他是否会来。 —He will come if it doesn"t rain.如果不下雨,他会来的。 简化宾语从句常用六法 同学们常会遇到把含有宾语从句的复合句转化为简单句,使其与原句意思相同(或相近)的试题。下面就介绍几种常用的简化宾语从句的方法: 方法一:当主句谓语动词是hope, decide, wish, choose, agree, promise等,且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为不定式结构。例如: Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon. →Li Ming hopes to be back very soon. We decided that we would help him. →We decided to help him. 方法二:当主句谓语动词是know, learn, remember, forget, tell等动词,且主句主语与从句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如: She has forgotten how she can open the window. →She has forgotten how to open the window. 注:当主句谓语动词是tell, ask, show, teach等动词,且后带双宾语,从句主语和间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如: Could you tell me how I can get to the station? →Could you tell me how to get to the station? 方法三:当主句的谓语动词是order(命令),require(需要)等时,如果主句和从句的主语不一致,宾语从句可简化为“名词(代词)+不定式”结构。例如: The headmaster ordered that we should start at once. → The headmaster ordered us to start at once. 方法四:某些动词后的宾语从句,可以用介词加动名词(短语)等其他形式简化。例如: He insisted that he should go with us. →He insisted on going with us. The poor boy doesn"t know when and where he was born. →The poor boy doesn"t know the time and the place of his birth. 方法五:某些动词后面的宾语从句可转化为“宾语+V-ing形式(作宾语补足语)”结构。例如: Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground. → Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground. 方法六:动词seem后的宾语从句,也可以用不定式(短语)来简化,但句型需要进行适当的变化。例如: It seemed that the boys were going to win. →The boys seemed to win. 除上述方法外,还有一些特殊句式的转化。例如: I found that it was difficult to learn English well. →I found it difficult to learn English well. Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow. →Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow. They found that the box was very heavy. →They found the box very heavy(这个是在网上帮你找的,希望对你有帮助.总之,宾语从句是在一个主从复合句中当宾语的一个从句,如果是初中阶段的话,重点要注意主从句之间的时态,还有从句部分的语序问题)2023-08-03 00:01:131
英语中什么叫做宾语从句
He asked whether we should hold a sports meeting .2023-08-03 00:01:3513
什么是宾语从句 什么是宾语
给你一举个例子吧,sb do s.th s.th为宾语宾语从句一般都是that,that为宾语从句的宾语2023-08-03 00:02:023
什么叫做宾语从句,我的英语不好,请用通俗的语言
宾语从句是目前初三学生正在学习的语法内容,也是初中英语的语法重点与难点。由于宾语从句是由陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句等转换而来,而且时态亦要发生变化,现将宾语从句简单归纳如下:宾语从句与其他名词性从句一样,也有三种类型: 1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句表示陈述意义,连词 that常可被省略。例如:Ihope(that)theywillhavefun.Marysaidthatshefeltsleepy.Can"tyousee(that)I"mabird?注意:1)当主句的谓语动词是think,believe等时,宾语从句尽管要表示否定意义,却不用否定形式,而将think等动词变为否定形式。如:Idon"tthinkhewillcome.我认为他不会来。 2)两个表示陈述意义的宾语从句并列时,有时省去第一个从句的连词that,但第二个从句的连词that一般不可以省略。如: Hetoldme(that)theycouldnotdecidewhattodoandthattheyaskedmyadvice.2.由从属连词if或 whether引导的宾语从句表示“是否(有,能,已经……)”等一般疑问句的含义。 例如:Iwonderwhether(if)heliveshere. Theteacheraskedwhether(if)theyweregettingreadyfor theEnglishEvening.如果要强调“究竟……还是不……”,常用连词whether引导宾语从句,后面再加ornot或直接在whether后加ornot。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。如:I"dbeinterestedtoknowwhetherhewillseethefilm “HouseofFlyingDaggers”ornot.=I"dbeinterestedtoknowwhetherornothewillsee thefilm“HouseofFlyingDaggers”.3.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,how,why等引导的宾语从句表示“谁,谁的,什么,哪(个,些),何时,何地,怎样,为什么”等等特殊疑问句的意义。除了连接词及被修饰的词提前以外,宾语从句用陈述句语序。 例如:Tomaskedwhocouldgivethemessagetohermother. Doyouknowwhathesaid justnow?Iwonderedhowoldhisbrotherwas.宾语从句的时态呼应:1.当主句是现在时或将来时的时候,宾语从句可以用所需要的任何时态。 2.主句是过去时,宾语从句一般只能用过去时的某种形式;当从句叙述的是客观事实或一般真理时,宾语从句仍然用现在时态。 3.情态动词must一般不用于过去时,但却可以用于主句是过去时的宾语从句中。 做宾语从句练习要记住“一连词,二语序,三时态”。2023-08-03 00:02:122
什么是宾语从句?宾语从句的结构是什么?有哪些引导词?
宾语从句 一 定义 :在复合句中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句. 二 种类 : 1 由that引导的宾语从句---当从句是陈述句时,用that引导宾语从句.在口语和非正式文体中,that可以省略 I know ( that ) you like English . 2 由whether / if 引导的宾语从句---当从句是一般疑问句,选择疑问句或反意疑问句时,用whether / if引导宾语从句,并且要把疑问的语序变为陈述的语序.一般情况下,whether / if可以替换.但下面四种情况,只能用whether引导宾语从句. He asked me whether / if I liked my job . (A)当句子中出现 or not 时,必须用whether引导宾语从句 I want to know whether you like me or not . (B)当主句的谓语动词是由”动词+介词”构成的短语时,必须用whether引导宾语从句 They"re talking about whether they"ll go there. (C)当宾语从句为了起强调作用,放在句首时,必须用whether引导宾语从句 Whether you like me , I want to know . (D)当 if 容易引起歧义时,必须用whether引导宾语从句 Please let me know if youlike it . (宾语从句 , if =”是否”) Please let me know if you like it . (条件状语从句, if = ”如果”) 3 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句---当从句是特殊疑问句时,要用特殊疑问词引导宾语从句,并且要把疑问的语序变为陈述的语序. He asked them why they hadn"t finished their homework . 4 由形容词引导的宾语从句--- 当主句的谓语动词是由”be+形容词”构成的系表结构做谓语时,用形容词引导宾语从句 I am sorry ( that )I am late .2023-08-03 00:02:191
英语中的宾语从句是什么
ast sunday, Mr.Lee got up very early to go fishing.2023-08-03 00:02:283
什么是英语宾语从句
宾语从句就是以一个句子来充当某个动词的宾语2023-08-03 00:02:452
什么是宾语从句?宾语从句的结构是什么?有哪些引导词?
宾语从句一定义:在复合句中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.二种类:1由that引导的宾语从句---当从句是陈述句时,用that引导宾语从句.在口语和非正式文体中,that可以省略Iknow(that)youlikeEnglish.2由whether/if引导的宾语从句---当从句是一般疑问句,选择疑问句或反意疑问句时,用whether/if引导宾语从句,并且要把疑问的语序变为陈述的语序.一般情况下,whether/if可以替换.但下面四种情况,只能用whether引导宾语从句.Heaskedmewhether/ifIlikedmyjob.(A)当句子中出现ornot时,必须用whether引导宾语从句Iwanttoknowwhetheryoulikemeornot.(B)当主句的谓语动词是由”动词+介词”构成的短语时,必须用whether引导宾语从句They"retalkingaboutwhetherthey"llgothere.(C)当宾语从句为了起强调作用,放在句首时,必须用whether引导宾语从句Whetheryoulikeme,Iwanttoknow.(D)当if容易引起歧义时,必须用whether引导宾语从句Pleaseletmeknowifyoulikeit.(宾语从句,if=”是否”)Pleaseletmeknowifyoulikeit.(条件状语从句,if=”如果”)3由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句---当从句是特殊疑问句时,要用特殊疑问词引导宾语从句,并且要把疑问的语序变为陈述的语序.Heaskedthemwhytheyhadn"tfinishedtheirhomework.4由形容词引导的宾语从句---当主句的谓语动词是由”be+形容词”构成的系表结构做谓语时,用形容词引导宾语从句Iamsorry(that)Iamlate.2023-08-03 00:02:531
什么是宾语从句?怎么判断呢?
宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。 置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。2023-08-03 00:03:024
什么是宾语从句?什么是谓语?
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。 谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。2023-08-03 00:03:172
宾语从句有什么特点?
简单例子:Ithinksheisclever.一句中,I是主语,think是谓语(动词),sheisclever整个句子做think的宾语,它就是宾语从句啦。______竭诚为您解答,麻烦亲不吝赐一个好评!感激不尽!______竭诚为您解答,麻烦亲不吝赐一个好评!感激不尽!______竭诚为您解答,麻烦亲不吝赐一个好评!感激不尽!2023-08-03 00:03:374
什么是宾语从句和定语从句和状语从句?
你要先了解什么是宾语、定语和状语。2023-08-03 00:03:504
什么是介词宾语从句
知道介宾结构吧?就是原来宾语的位置由一个词变成了一个句子.(我的概括)如:介词的宾语从句 用whether之类的介词宾语从句: We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 我们正在讨论...2023-08-03 00:03:571
什么是双宾语从句,请举例。
做宾语的是一个句子,这个句子就是宾语从句。例如idon`tknowwhoheis?whoheis就是宾语从句时间状语从句只表示时间的是一个句子,连接时间状语从句的连词有when,before,after,assoonas等icouldnswimwheniwas5yearold.wheniwas5yearold就是时间状语从句。当我5岁时。条件状语从句是if连接的。表示如果.....例如iwillgotothezooifitdoesn`traintomorrow.2023-08-03 00:04:061
宾语从句是什么意思
一个句子中,比较常见的有主谓结构,也有主谓宾结构,这里就出现了宾语,而宾语从句就是代替了宾语在句子中,从句作句子的宾语,所以被称为宾语从句。2023-08-03 00:04:381
什么是宾语从句
宾语从句简单介绍引导词 引导词的作用 例句that 单词本身无意义,只起引导作用,也可省略 He said (that) Kate wasgood at swimming.what, which, who, whose, whom等连接代词 在从句中占有一定的成分,如:主语,宾语,表语等,不能省略 I don"t know what they are going to do.He asked me which book is mine.when, where, why, how等连接副词 在从句中做状语,不能省略 Can you tell me where you are from?Do you know how they found the place?if, whether 意为“是否”,不做句子成分,但不能省略 He asked me if Miss Gao was a teacher.二. 主语与从句时态一致的问题 1. 如果主句是现在某种时态(包括一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时),那么宾从的时态可根据实际情况而定。 e.g. I remember he gave me a book yesterday. He has told me that he"ll leave for New York tomorrow. 2. 如果主句是过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时),那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。 e.g. He told me that he would take part in the high jump. 3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或者真理,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时。 e.g. He told me that the earth is round.三. 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句是疑问句时,要用陈述句语序。 e.g. What"s Kate"s e-mail address? Do you know? Do you know what"s Kate"s e-mail address is?四. 宾语从句的连接词1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时,用that引导 e.g. “She is a good girl,” the teacher told us. = The teacher told us( that ) she was a good girl.温馨提示:引导词that用于下列情况时不可省略(1)当宾语从句的主语是that时 e.g. He says that that is a useful book.(2)当宾语从句中含有主从复合句 e.g. I am afraid that if you have lost it, you must pay for it. (3)当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时,除第一个从句中的that可以省略外,其余从句中的that都不可以省略。 e.g. He said ( that ) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much. 2. 含疑问语气的句子构成宾语从句时用whether或if连接,句尾的 标点符号取决于主句。 e.g. (1)Are you from Japan? He asked me. He asked me if/whether I was from Japan. (2)Do you like watching TV? He asked me. He asked me if/whether I like watching TV.3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,连接词就用原来的疑问词,但一定要注意用陈述句语序。 e.g. When did he leave for Japan? Could you tell me? Could you tell me when he left for Japan.四. 宾语从句的简化 1. 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同时,且主句的谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。 E.g. I hope that I can receive your e-mail. I hope to receive your e-mail. 2. 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同时,且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。 E.g. She doesn"t know what she should do next. She doesn"t know what to do next. 3. 动词seem后面的宾语从句可用不定式来简化,但句型要有适当的变化。通常将宾语从句的主语作为简化的句子的主语,seem(的适当形式)作谓语。 E.g. It seems that football is very interesting. Football seems very interesting.4. 宾语从句可以简化为名词或名词短语 E.g. I don"t believe what Tom said. I don"t believe Tom"s words.2023-08-03 00:05:061
什么是宾语从句
宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。宾语从句,名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。语法是语言的组织规律,任何人在使用语言时,不管他是否学过语法,都须合乎语法。另外,总结语法本身的规律也能加深我们对语言的理解,让我们能够真正熟练地运用语言。置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即:连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。即:连接代词/副词+陈述句语序。例句如下:1、I don"t know what they are looking for.2、Could you tell me when the train will leave?3、Can you imagine what kind of man he is?2023-08-03 00:05:261
什么是宾语从句
单。一个句子有主谓宾。比如: I like dogs.I 是主语 LIKE是谓语,DOGS是宾语。这里的DOGS不是一个从句。而宾语从句指的是:用一个句子做宾语。例如:I know that you are a student.I 是主语。 KNOW是谓语。 THAT YOU ARE A STUDENT。是宾语。但是YOU ARE A STUDENT。是一个句子,只是它用来做整个句子的宾语了,所以叫宾语从句!宾语从句的三要点为:2023-08-03 00:05:403
什么是宾语从句
宾语从句(二)由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。引出名词性从句的连词whether和if,在引出宾语从句时,用法和意义相同。但是只能引出宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句,而whether除了引出宾语从句外,还可引出主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。例如:Wedon"tknowwhether(if)itisright.我们不知道它是否正确。Thequestioniswhethersheshoulddothat.问题在于她是否应该做那件事。Whetheritistrueremainsaquestion.是真是假还是个问题。试比较:当if从句处在主句之后作“是否”讲时,引出的是宾语从句。例如:Idon"tknowifitistrue.我不知道这事是否真实。当if从句在主句之前作“如果”讲,则引出状语从句。例如:IshallgothereifIhavetime.如果我有时间,我将到那儿去。2023-08-03 00:05:494
什么是宾语从句?
补语包括主语补语和宾语补语。宾语从句,顾名思义,就是用来作宾语的句子;宾补也可以是从句,即宾补从句。如:1.主语的补语theplanlandedsafe.这架飞机安全着陆。(safe就是主语的补足语)hediedyoung.他英年早逝。(young就是主语的补足语)shewentawayquiteachildandreturnedagrown-upwoman.她离家使还是个小姑娘,回来是已经是个成年妇女了。(quiteachild和agrown-upwoman就是主语的补足语)heismadetocopythesentence.(不定式就是主语的补足语)2.宾语的补语wemadehimcopythesentence.我们让他抄写这个句子。(copythesentence就是宾语的补足语)fatherwillnotallowustoplayonthestreet.父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。(不定式就是宾语的补足语)youcancallmewhat/whateveryoulike.你叫我什么都行。(从句what/whateveryoulike就是宾语的补足语)wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.我们很快就会把我们的城市建设成你们现在城市的样子。(从句whatyourcityisnow就是宾语的补足语)3.宾语(包括动词和介词的宾语)从句idon"tknowwhomyoushoulddependon.我不知道你该依靠谁.(whomyoushoulddependon是宾语从句)iaminterestedinwhatyouaredoingnow.(whatyouaredoingnow是宾语从句)2023-08-03 00:06:072
宾语从句是什么
宾语从句就是在整个句子中充当宾语的一个句子``一般接在及物动词和介词后2023-08-03 00:06:232
什么叫宾语从句?请举一些例子说明!
宾语从句:是做动词、介词或形容词宾语的从句。 一、做动词的宾语:I think (that) you will like the pictures.我想你会喜欢这些画的。(连接词that无意义,在从句中不充当任何成分,可以省略)当宾语从句(通常是由that引导的宾语从句)有一宾语补足语时,常用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句置于句末。例如:I feel it important that they finish their own task in time.(我觉得他们按时完成自己的任务是很重要的。) 二、做介词宾语:They are worrying about whether they can get there in time.You can write about whatever topic you can think of.三、做形容词宾语:Are you sure what you will do next?I"m afraid that he will fail in the exam. 楼上的答案比要求的多。2023-08-03 00:06:312
什么叫做宾语从句和名词性从句,它们有什么区别吗?
名词性从句也就是在句子中起名词作用的从句。名词性从句包含的有宾语从句、主语从句表语从句、同位语从句。因此,宾语从句也属于名词性从句。除了名词性从句还有副词性从句和形容词性从句。2023-08-03 00:06:392
什么是宾语从句?请举几个例子!
宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。举例如下:that引导宾语从句无意义,不充当句子成分常省略.但下列情况除外:介词宾语从句的that不省略and连接的几个从句,第二个从句以后的从句的that不省略。He told me that he had two sons and that they both had gone to college.在动词+it+宾语补足语+宾语从句结构中,that不省略.I heard it said that he had gone abroad,We found it impossible that he could finish it in such a short time。Whether ,if 引导宾语从句:两词可互换,但是下列情形除外:whether从句中有or notwhether从句做介词宾语Everything depends on whether you agree with us许多带复合宾语的句子,宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it做形式宾语.结构常是:主语+动词+it+形容词/名词等宾语补足语+宾语从句2023-08-03 00:06:471
英语里什么叫 宾语从句 具体什么是宾语
He spent the whole day sitting beside the river but got nothing at the end of the da2023-08-03 00:07:172
宾语是什么,宾语从句又是什么呢?
宾语就是动作的对象,比如我喜欢吃苹果,苹果就是宾语,用英语说就是I like eating apples very much.其中apple为宾语。宾语从句就是动作的对象为一个句子比如:他说他曾经去过北京。其中“他曾经去过北京”为宾语从句,用英语说就是He said he had been to Beijing in past其中he had been to Beijing in past 为宾语从句2023-08-03 00:07:373
什么是宾语从句?宾语从句的结构是什么?有哪些引导词?
宾语从句 一 定义 :在复合句中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句. 二 种类 : 1 由that引导的宾语从句---当从句是陈述句时,用that引导宾语从句.在口语和非正式文体中,that可以省略 I know ( that ) you like English . 2 由whether / if 引导的宾语从句---当从句是一般疑问句,选择疑问句或反意疑问句时,用whether / if引导宾语从句,并且要把疑问的语序变为陈述的语序.一般情况下,whether / if可以替换.但下面四种情况,只能用whether引导宾语从句. He asked me whether / if I liked my job . (A)当句子中出现 or not 时,必须用whether引导宾语从句 I want to know whether you like me or not . (B)当主句的谓语动词是由”动词+介词”构成的短语时,必须用whether引导宾语从句 They"re talking about whether they"ll go there. (C)当宾语从句为了起强调作用,放在句首时,必须用whether引导宾语从句 Whether you like me , I want to know . (D)当 if 容易引起歧义时,必须用whether引导宾语从句 Please let me know if youlike it . (宾语从句 , if =”是否”) Please let me know if you like it . (条件状语从句, if = ”如果”) 3 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句---当从句是特殊疑问句时,要用特殊疑问词引导宾语从句,并且要把疑问的语序变为陈述的语序. He asked them why they hadn"t finished their homework . 4 由形容词引导的宾语从句--- 当主句的谓语动词是由”be+形容词”构成的系表结构做谓语时,用形容词引导宾语从句 I am sorry ( that )I am late .2023-08-03 00:07:521
什么是宾语从句英语
宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。定义:置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式、动词现在分词、过去式、过去分词后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。 可接宾语从句的动词:say、tell、think、know、see、hear、hope、guess、find、feel等,或由形容词构成的系表结构,如:afraid、sure、glad、sorry等。 宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句,如果主句是陈述句,句尾用句号;如果主句是疑问句,句尾用问号。2023-08-03 00:08:001
英语中的宾语与宾语从句是什么
英语中的宾语是由一个独立的单词来承担的,而宾语从句且是由一个独立而完整的句子来承担的,宾语从句本身又具有主谓宾成分。2023-08-03 00:08:095
什么是主,谓,宾。什么是宾语从句,定语从句
主语就算是 I,you之类的2023-08-03 00:08:342
宾语和宾语从句是什么。(请举例)
动词或介词后面的叫【宾语】I ate 【an apple动词宾语】I"m interested in【 English介词宾语】宾语本身为句子就是【宾语从句】He said 【that he would go to Shanghai宾语从句】2023-08-03 00:08:424
什么是宾语从句?
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。2023-08-03 00:08:512
宾语从句是什么 宾语从句的相关知识
1、宾语从句置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式、动词现在分词、过去式、过去分词后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。 2、宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。2023-08-03 00:09:091
英语里什么是谓语,宾语,宾语从句等等
.定语(Attribute):表示人或事物的性质,特征和所属,用于限定名词或代词。代词,形容词,数词,介词短语和动词分词均可作定语。定语一般位于所限定词之前,其数和格必需与被限定的词相一致。eg. She is a responsible girl.(responsible为形容词做定语) 2.补语:用于补充说明其他的句子成分,有主语补语和宾语补语。eg. He was seen to go upstairs(他被看见,被看见干什么呢,上楼去了,上楼这个动作时主语发出来的,这属于动词不定式做主语补语) 3.表语:即和系动词be一起构成复合谓语的词或词组。用来说明主语的身份,特征,性质或状态。很多词可以做表语,如名词,代词,数词,形容词,副词,介词短语,动名词等,其数必须与主语一致。eg. All you have to do is to wait.(动词不定式做表语) 4.状语:表示动作行为或状态发生的时间,地点,条件,目的,原因,方式等,常由介词,副词或相当于副词的得词或短语等。eg. With all the rain,there will be a good crop.(做原因状语) 5.主语:指句子谈论的主题,即句中动作,行为,性质和状态的主体。常由名词,代词,数词,动词不定式,动名词等。eg. Smoking is bad for our health.(动名词做主语) 6.谓语:说明主语的动作,行为或所处的状态。通常由动词来充当,并且和主语在人称和数上保持一致。四种形式:动词、系动词+表语、情态动词+动词原形、不及物动词+介词再接宾语 7.宾语:表示动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词、数词、动名词和不定式等充当,和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。可分为直接宾语和间接宾语,宾语要用宾格形式。eg. I love him. 1.动宾结构就是动词+宾语如: watch TVsweep the floorlearn English2.介宾结构就是介词+宾语in the roomat schoolon the treeby taxi3. 助动词是语法功能词,自身没有词义,不可单独使用,它没有对应的汉译,例如: He doesn"t like English. 他不喜欢英语。 (doesn"t是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义) 2) 助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来: a. 表示时态,例如: He is singing. 他在唱歌。 He has got married. 他已结婚。 b. 表示语态,例如: He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。 c. 构成疑问句,例如: Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗? Did you study English before you came here? 你来这儿之前学过英语吗? d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如: I don"t like him. 我不喜欢他。 e. 加强语气,例如: Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。 He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。 3) 最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would2023-08-03 00:09:191
什么是宾语从句?
在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 1.语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为以下四种: 1)连接词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有: who,what,which等。如: Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗? The small children don"t know what is in their stockings.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西? 2)连接词+名词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有:whose,what,which,how many,how much等。如: He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。 The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.老师问我们房间里有多少人。 3)连接词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有:who(m),what,which,how many,how much, when,why,how,where,if /whether(在句中不充当任何成分)等。如: He hasn"t decided if he"ll go on a trip to Wuxi.他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。 Could you tell me what I should do with the money ?你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗? 4)连接词+名词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有:what,which,how many,how much,how等。如: Do you know which class he is in ?你知道他在哪个班吗? She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。 2.连接词 1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如: He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。 2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。如: I don"t know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。 但在下列情况下只能用whether: ①在具有选择意义,又有or或or not时,尤其是直接与or not连用时,往往用whether(if…or not也可以使用)。如: Let me know whether /if he will come or not.(=Let me know whether or not he will come)让我知道他是否能来。 I don"t know whether /if he does any washing or not.(=I don"t know whether or not he does any washing.)我不知道他洗不洗衣服。 I wonder whether we stay or whether wego.我不知道我们是去还是留。 ②在介词之后用whether。如: I"m interested in whether he likes English.我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。 We"re thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。 I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我担心是否伤了她的感情。 ③在不定式前用whether。如: He hasn"t decided whether to visit the old man.他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。 I don"t know whether to go.我不知去否。 He hasn"t decided whether to go by bus or by train.他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。 ④whether置于句首时,不能换用if。如: Whether this is true or not,I can"t say.这是否真的我说不上来。 ⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如: Whether she will come or not is still a question.她是否能来还是个问题。 The question is whether we can catch the bus.问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车。 ⑥若用if会引起歧义时,则用whether。如: Please let me know if you like the book.可理解为: a.Please let me know whether you like the book.请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。 b.If you like the book,please let me know.你如果喜欢这本书,请告诉我。 3)如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。如: Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?你能告诉我今天早上你为什么开会迟到吗? 3.时态 含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容: 1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。如: I don"t know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。 He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。 2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如: ①The children didn"t know who he was.孩子们不知道他是谁。 ②He asked his father how it happened.他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。 3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。如: The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说地球绕着太阳转。 4.注意: if和when既可以引导宾语从句,也可以引导状语从句,应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引导宾语从句时,分别意为“是否”和“何时”,其时态应和主句时态相呼应;它们引导状语从句时,意思分别为“如果,假如”和“当……时候”,当主句时态是一般将来时时,其时态用一般现在时。它们常常放在含有状语从句和宾语从句的题干中进行综合考查。如: —Do you know when he will come back tomorrow ?你知道他明天什么时候回来吗? —Sorry,I don"t know.When he comes back,I"ll tell you.对不起,不知道。当他回来了,我将告诉你。 —I don"t know if he will come.我不知道他是否会来。 —He will come if it doesn"t rain.如果不下雨,他会来的。 简化宾语从句常用六法 同学们常会遇到把含有宾语从句的复合句转化为简单句,使其与原句意思相同(或相近)的试题。下面就介绍几种常用的简化宾语从句的方法: 方法一:当主句谓语动词是hope, decide, wish, choose, agree, promise等,且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为不定式结构。例如: Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon. →Li Ming hopes to be back very soon. We decided that we would help him. →We decided to help him. 方法二:当主句谓语动词是know, learn, remember, forget, tell等动词,且主句主语与从句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如: She has forgotten how she can open the window. →She has forgotten how to open the window. 注:当主句谓语动词是tell, ask, show, teach等动词,且后带双宾语,从句主语和间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如: Could you tell me how I can get to the station? →Could you tell me how to get to the station? 方法三:当主句的谓语动词是order(命令),require(需要)等时,如果主句和从句的主语不一致,宾语从句可简化为“名词(代词)+不定式”结构。例如: The headmaster ordered that we should start at once. → The headmaster ordered us to start at once. 方法四:某些动词后的宾语从句,可以用介词加动名词(短语)等其他形式简化。例如: He insisted that he should go with us. →He insisted on going with us. The poor boy doesn"t know when and where he was born. →The poor boy doesn"t know the time and the place of his birth. 方法五:某些动词后面的宾语从句可转化为“宾语+V-ing形式(作宾语补足语)”结构。例如: Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground. → Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground. 方法六:动词seem后的宾语从句,也可以用不定式(短语)来简化,但句型需要进行适当的变化。例如: It seemed that the boys were going to win. →The boys seemed to win. 除上述方法外,还有一些特殊句式的转化。例如: I found that it was difficult to learn English well. →I found it difficult to learn English well. Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow. →Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow. They found that the box was very heavy. →They found the box very heavy 初中英语宾语从句语法专项精选试题 习题(一) 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled 答案:1-5 A D C B C 习题(二) 1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty A. who B. what C. when D. that 2 I don"t know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where 3 I hardly understand. ___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who 4 She didn"t know___ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be 5. I don"t know _____ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. when 6. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening A. what B when C why D how 7. He asked me _____told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose 答案:1-7 C B B A A A C2023-08-03 00:09:281