Thomas Edison ----the world leading inventor for sixty years选had been 还是was?why? 是

一般这都是人名托马斯·爱迪生

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他发明了电灯

Thomas Edison英 [u02c8tu0254mu0259s u02c8edisn]美 [u02c8tɑmu0259s u02c8u025bdu026asu0259n][人名]托马斯·爱迪生（美国电学家和发明家，被誉为“世界发明大王”）

托马斯·爱迪生 托马斯·爱迪生发明了许多有用的东西.他发明了第一台记录和播放动态图片的机器.他没有发明电灯泡,但他却使它更为安全和容易使用.爱迪生有用的发明超过了1000件.因为他,我们有了电影,能够记录音乐.因为他,我们在晚上有了光明.托马斯·爱迪生.,5,托马斯 爱迪生 托马斯爱迪生发明了很多实用的东西。他的第一项发明就是能够记录和播放动态图片的机器。他没有发明电灯，但是他使的电灯用起来更安全更容易。爱迪生发明了超过1000种实用的东西。因为他，我们有电影看，能够记录音乐。因为他，我们在夜晚有了电灯。谢谢你，托马斯爱迪生...,2,托马斯爱迪生 托马斯爱迪生发明了许多有用的东西。他发明了第一台录制与播放的机器，用于移动图片。他还发明灯了电灯泡，这灯泡不但安全，而且易于使用。爱迪生发明了1000多有用的东西。 因为他，我们有电影，可以录制音乐。因为他，我们有鉴于在夜间生活。 谢谢你， 托马斯爱迪生。 o(∩_∩)o......,2,托马斯·爱迪生 托马斯·爱迪生发明了许多有用的东西.他发明了第一台记录和播放滚动图片的机器.他没有发明电灯.但他使电灯更安全，更容易使用.托马斯发明了超过一千种有用的东西.因为他，我们可以看电影，可以储存音乐.因为他，我们在夜晚有了灯光.谢谢你，托马斯·爱迪生....,2,a long story!!!! 托马斯 爱迪生发明了很多东西。他发明了第一台用来记录活动图片的机器。他没有发明灯泡，但却让它用得安全和容易。爱迪生发明超过1000样有用的东西。有了他，我们才能看电影，能记录音乐，有了他，我们在黑夜拥有光明。谢谢你，托马斯.爱迪生！...,2,托马斯 爱迪生 托马斯 爱迪生发明了许多有用的东西。他发明了第一个记录并且能够播放电影的机器， 他没有发明电灯泡，但是他让电灯泡更安全更方便的为我们所用。因为他，我们有了电影能够记录音乐。因为他，我们在夜晚有了灯光。 谢谢，托马斯爱迪生。...,0,托马斯·爱迪生 托马斯·爱迪生发明了许多有用的东西。他的第一项发明是能够记录和播放动态画面的机器。他没有发明电灯，但他让点灯变的安全且方便使用。爱迪生有1000余项发明。因为他，我们才能够看电影和录音乐。因为他，我们得以在黑暗中拥有光明。谢谢你，托马斯·爱迪生。...,0,英语翻译 Thomas Edison Thomas Edison invented many useful things .He invented the first machine to record and play moving pictures .He didn"t invent the light bulb.But he made it safe and easy to use .Edison invented over 1,000 useful things .Beause of him ,we have movies and can record music .Beause of him ,we have light at night .Thank you ,Thomas Edison . 帮帮忙翻到位

爱迪生（1847～1931）是举世闻名的美国电学家和发明家，被誉为“世界发明大王”。他除了在留声机、电灯、电话、电报、电影等方面的发明和贡献以外，在矿业、建筑业、化工等领域也有不少著名的创造和真知灼见。爱迪生一生共有约两千项创造发明，为人类的文明和进步作出了巨大的贡献。　　爱迪生同时也是一位伟大的企业家，1879年，爱迪生创办了“爱迪生电力照明公司”，1880年，白炽灯上市销售，1890年，爱迪生已经将其各种业务组建成为爱迪生通用电气公司。1891年，爱迪生的细灯丝、高真空白炽灯泡获得专利。1892年，汤姆61休斯顿公司与爱迪生电力照明公司合并成立了通用电气公司，开始了通用电气在电气领域长达一个世纪的统治地位。

thomasedison英[u02c8tu0254mu0259su02c8edisn]美[u02c8tɑmu0259su02c8u025bdu026asu0259n][人名]托马斯·爱迪生（美国电学家和发明家，被誉为“世界发明大王”）

托马斯，爱迪生

Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847 u2013 October 18, 1931) was an American inventor, scientist and businessman who developed many devices that greatly influenced life around the world, including the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and a long-lasting, practical electric light bulb. Dubbed "The Wizard of Menlo Park" by a newspaper reporter, he was one of the first inventors to apply the principles of mass production and large teamwork to the process of invention, and therefore is often credited with the creation of the first industrial research laboratory.Edison is considered one of the most prolific inventors in history, holding 1,093 U.S. patents in his name, as well as many patents in the United Kingdom, France and Germany. He is credited with numerous inventions that contributed to mass communication and, in particular, telecommunications. His advanced work in these fields was an outgrowth of his early career as a telegraph operator. Edison originated the concept and implementation of electric-power generation and distribution to homes, businesses, and factories - a crucial development in the modern industrialized world. His first power plant was on Manhattan Island, New York.Thomas Edison was born in Milan, Ohio, and grew up in Port Huron, Michigan. He was the seventh and last child of Samuel "The Iron Shovel" Edison, Jr. (1804u20131896) (born in Marshalltown, Nova Scotia, Canada) and Nancy Matthews Elliott (1810u20131871). He considered himself to be of Dutch ancestry. In school, the young Edison"s mind often wandered, and his teacher, the Reverend Engle, was overheard calling him "addled." This ended Edison"s three months of official schooling. Edison recalled later, "My mother was the making of me. She was so true, so sure of me; and I felt I had something to live for, someone I must not disappoint." His mother then home schooled him.Much of his education came from reading R.G. Parker"s School of Natural Philosophy and The Cooper Union. Edison developed hearing problems at an early age. The cause of his deafness has been attributed to a bout of scarlet fever during childhood and recurring untreated middle ear infections. Around the middle of his career Edison attributed the hearing loss to being struck on the ears by a train conductor when his chemical laboratory in a boxcar caught fire and he was thrown off the train in Smiths Creek, Michigan, along with his apparatus and chemicals. In his later years he modified the story to say the injury occurred when the conductor, in helping him onto a moving train, lifted him by the ears.Edison"s family was forced to move to Port Huron, Michigan, when the railroad bypassed Milan in 1854,but his life there was bittersweet. He sold candy and newspapers on trains running from Port Huron to Detroit, as well as vegetables that he sold to supplement his income. This began Edison"s long streak of entrepreneurial ventures as he discovered his talents as a businessman. These talents eventually led him to found 14 companies, including General Electric, which is still in existence, and one of the largest publicly traded companies in the world.Edison became a telegraph operator after he saved three-year-old Jimmie MacKenzie from being struck by a runaway train. Jimmie"s father, station agent J.U. MacKenzie of Mount Clemens, Michigan, was so grateful that he trained Edison as a telegraph operator. Edison"s first telegraphy job away from Port Huron was at Stratford Junction, Ontario, on the Grand Trunk Railway. In 1866, at the age of 19, Thomas Edison moved to Louisville, Kentucky, where, as an employee of Western Union, he worked the Associated Press bureau news wire. Edison requested the night shift, which allowed him plenty of time to spend at his two favorite pastimes—reading and experimenting. Eventually, the latter pre-occupation cost him his job. One night in 1867, he was working with a battery when he spilled sulfuric acid onto the floor. It ran between the floorboards and onto his boss"s desk below. The next morning Edison was fired.One of his mentors during those early years was a fellow telegrapher and inventor named Franklin Leonard Pope, who allowed the impoverished youth to live and work in the basement of his Elizabeth, New Jersey home. Some of Edison"s earliest inventions were related to telegraphy, including a stock ticker. His first patent was for the electric vote recorder, (U. S. Patent 90,646),which was granted on June 1, 1869.

托马斯u2022爱迪生出生于美国，是一位伟大的科学家和发明家。他曾被认为不值得教育。实际上，他是 一个充满想象的人。 我十分钦佩爱迪生是因为他对世界作出的巨大贡献。他有1000多个发明。在爱迪生年轻的时候，他总是很渴望知道事物是如何运作的，这使他获得了“Melo Park的魔法师”的绰号。他是如此勤奋，一天到晚的工作。这也是爱迪生能有那么多发明的原因。 他的一条名言“天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的汗水”。也许我自己无法成为爱迪生，但是我可以成为一个努力学习的人。我在他身上了解到成功的秘密不在于你何时何地出生，而在于生活中你正在做什么以及怎么去做。

全文如下：托马斯·爱迪生是美国的一个伟大的发明家。当他还是一个孩子的时候，他就喜欢一直问问题，并且乐于尝试一些新的想法。不管有多难，他都不会放弃。 小Tom 之在学校念过三年书。他的老师不理解为什么他会有这么多奇奇怪怪的问题。并且很大一部分都和学业无关。老师不想再教Tom了。他让他妈把他领回家。他的妈妈教他阅读和写作，同时她发现他是一个非常优秀的小学生。他学的非常快，并且对于自然科学非常感兴趣。一天，他看到一个小男孩在车站的铁轨上嬉耍。这是一辆火车快速的接近，这个男孩吓呆了，不敢动。Edison冲了出去，把这个男孩送到安全的地方，他的父亲对他如此感激，并且他教会了Edison如何发送电报。

Thomas EdisonThomas Edison was a famous American scientist. He was born in 1847. When he was a child, he liked to find out how things worked. He was in school for only three months. He asked his teacher a lot of strange questions. Most of them had nothing to do with his lessons. The teacher thought the boy was not bright and was not worth teaching. When he told this to Edisonue6afs mother,she took her son out of school. As she had been a teacher,she taught him herself. The boy read a lot. Soon he became very interested in science. At the age of ten, Edison had already built a chemistry lab for himself. Ever since then, he never stopped searching for new and better ways to do things.Thomas Edison was born on February 11, 1847 and died on October 18, 1931. He was an inventor and businessman who developed many important devices."The Wizard of Menlo Park" was one of the first inventors to apply the principles of mass production to the process of invention.In 1880 Edison founded the journal Science, which in 1900 became the journal of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.Edison is considered one of the most prolific inventors, holding a record 1,093 patents in his name.Most of these inventions were not completely original but improvements of earlier patents, and were actually works of his numerous employees.Edison was frequently criticized for not sharing the credit.Nevertheless, Edison received patents worldwide, including the United States, United Kingdom, France, and Germany. Edison started the Motion Picture Patents Company, which was a conglomerate of nine major film studios.

Chinese name: Edison. Full name: Thomas Alva Edison English name: Thomas Alva Edison Edison (1847 ~ 1931) is a world-renowned scientist and inventor of the United States electricity, as the "King of the invention of the world." In addition to his phonograph, electric, cable, film, and other aspects of the invention and contribution to, in the mining, construction, chemical industry and other fields also have a lot of ideas and the creation of a well-known. Edison life, there were about 2000 invention of human civilization and progress made tremendous contributions. Edison is also a great entrepreneur, in 1879, founded the Edison, "Edison Electric Light Company," in 1880, incandescent sale, 1890, Edison has set up its business to become Edison General Electric Company. In 1891, Edison"s fine filament, high-vacuum incandescent bulbs to obtain a patent. In 1892, Houston 61 Tom Edison power company and the merger of lighting set up General Electric, General Electric started in the electrical field of up to a century of dominance.

Good afternoon, Ladies and gentlemen, boys and girls. You cannot be unfomiliar with the name of Edison, one of the greatest inventors in the world. And he is a scientist which I admire. Do you know what kind of person he was? Edison was born in a poor family in America. He was a person who liked to know the root of matter. The man who was often to be called the greatest inventor who ever lived was born in Milan, Ohio, on Feb. 11, 1847. His father, Samuel Edison, was a shingle maker. His mother, Nancy Elliott Edison, was a schoolteacher. When young Edison was 7, the family moved to Port Huron, Mich. There he went to school for three months--the only formal schooling he ever had. An accident at about this time started the deafness, which Edison had for the rest of his life. One day he was trying to climb into a freight car with both arms full of newspapers. The conductor took him by both ears to lift him into the car. Edison felt something snap in his head, and his deafness began then. He always said he did not mind being deaf. It kept him from being bothered by outside noises and he could give full thought to the work at hand. One day Edison was making an experiment in his baggage-car laboratory when a stick of phosphorus accidentally set the car on fire. The conductor threw out the boy and his equipment. Edison"s railroading days came to an end. In Boston in 1869 at the age of 21 Edison patented his commercially unsuccessful vote counter. He brought with him to New York an idea for a stock quotation-printing device. In New York he met a Dr. Samuel Laws, who already had a "stock ticker" in operation. When this primitive machine broke down, Edison repaired it. He was then hired by Laws and out of this association grew the development of a stock ticker that worked perfectly. For this and other inventions useful in stockbrokers" offices Edison expected to be paid only a few hundred dollars. He was sure he was being made the victim of a practical joke when Laws handed him a check for $40,000. First Used "Hello!" as Telephone Greeting Edison died on Oct. 18, 1931, and was buried in Orange, N.J. His West Orange laboratory and his 23-room home, Glenmont, were designated a national historic site in 1955. The laboratory is exactly as he left it. It includes his library, papers, and early models of many of his inventions. Boys and girls, life isn"t always smooth. When failure happens, don"t lose your heart;don"t give up halfway. I"m sure if we can face failure bravely and correctly, we"ll gain succes. Edison had set a good example for us. So never be afraid failure. It"s the mother of success!

美国著名的发明家、企业家。1847年2月11日诞生于美国俄亥俄州米兰镇的一个农民家庭。8岁进学校读书，只学习了三个月，就不得不退学回家，由当过乡村教师的母亲、辅导他自学。12岁时，家庭生活困难，开始在列车上卖报，16岁时发明了自动定时发报机，之后不断有发明问世，一生中共完成2000多项发明，1928年被授与美国国会金质特别奖章。1931年10月18日，爱迪生在西奥伦治逝世，终年84岁，1931年10月21日，全美国熄灯以示哀悼

Thomas Alva Edison was born on February 11, 1847 in Milan, Ohio. With only three months of formal education he became one of the greatest inventors and industrial leaders in history. Edison obtained 1,093 United States patents, the most issued to any individual.Edison"s greatest contribution was the first practical electric lighting. He not only invented the first successful electric light bulb, but also set up the first electrical power distribution company. Edison invented the phonograph, and made improvements to the telegraph, telephone and motion picture technology. He also founded the first modern research laboratory.Edison was also a good businessman. He not only designed important new devices, he created companies worldwide for the manufacture and sale of his inventions. Along with other manufacturing pioneers of his era, Edison helped make the United States a world industrial power. He and Henry Ford became friends after Edison encouraged Ford to use the gasoline powered engine for the automobile.Edison was also a ruthless businessman who fought viciously to defeat his competitors. One of the most notorious examples of his competitive vigor were the lengths he went to to discredit Nicola Tesla"s Alternating Current system, which is the system of electrical distribution in use today.Edison had great faith in progress and industry, and valued long, hard work. He used to say, "Genius was 1 percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration." Edison believed that inventing useful products offered everyone the opportunity for fame and fortune while benefiting society.

1947年2月11日

The Edison(Thomas Edison) is a great scientist, he love to do a lot of thinking since the childhood, the whole life have many invention 爱迪生(托马斯.爱迪生)是一位伟大的科学家,他从小爱动脑筋,一生有许多发明

作文标题： Thomas Edison 关 键 词： 小学四年级 400字 字 数： 400字作文 本文适合： 小学四年级 作文来源： https://Zw.liuxue86.com 本作文是关于小学四年级400字的作文，题目为：《Thomas Edison》，欢迎大家踊跃投稿。 欢迎阅读《作文:Thomas Edison》，“作文网”每日为您更新更多优秀的“初二作文”，请随时关注！ 　 Do you konw who invented lights?Let me tell you.　　 Edison was born on February 11,1847.He grew up in the west of America.His father was a businessman.His mother was a teacher.When he was seven years old,his parents became poor.He was ill at that time .　来自：作文大全　 He went to school at the age of eight.He only studied at school for three months.Because his teacher told him that he was too stupid to learn anything and asked him to leave school.His mother tought him.He was interested in Chemistry.　来源：作文网 zw.liuxue86.com　 He safed a little boy in 1862.So I think he is a kind person..　　 In 1968,he went to New York to find a job.He opened his company in October.　　 In 1879,he invented a light.He became very famous in the world.Then he invented many useful things.　　 Edison died on October 18,1931.He was 84 years old.I think he was a great scientist!　　 《Thomas Edison》这篇优秀的“初二作文”由作文网收集，来源于互联网和会员投稿，仅供参考和学习，转载请注明出处。

Edison story of his life Edison had only three months on the primary school, his mother"s knowledge by teaching and self-study comes from. His success should be attributed to the mother at a young age for his understanding and patience to teach, only to make people think the original was the Edison are imbecile, when they grow up to become a world famous "King of the invention." Edison childhood on a lot of curious things, and likes to test himself go, until one of understand the logic so far. Grow up, he would in this respect according to their own interests, heart and soul to do research and invention work.

Menlo Park, New Jersey was the location of Edison"s lab when he invented the light bulb. 爱迪生一生有上千种发明,这让他得到鬼才或者叫巫师的名头（WIZARD） MENLO PARK是他发明灯泡的实验室所在地. 人们用MENLO PARK的鬼才来表示对爱迪生的无上的敬意.

托马斯爱迪生是美国一个著名的发明家！

I don"t know

英语名言Look before you leap. First think, then act.三思而后行。It is never too late to mend.亡羊补牢，犹为未晚。Light come, light go.来得容易，去得快。Time is money.时间就是金钱。A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真交。Great hopes make great man.远大的希望，造就伟大的人物。After a storm comes a calm.雨过天晴。All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。Art is long, but life is short.人生有限，学问无涯。Stick to it, and you‘ll succeed.只要人有恒，万事都能成。Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.早睡早起，富裕、聪明、身体好。A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。It is good to learn at another man‘s cost.前车之鉴。Keeping is harder than winning.创业不易，守业更难。Let‘s cross the bridge when we come to it.船到桥头自然直。More haste, less speed.欲速则不达。No pains, no gains.不劳则无获。Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.世上无难事，只要肯登攀。Where there is life, there is hope.生命不息，希望常在。An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。We must not lie down, and cry, "God help us."求神不如求己。A plant may produce new flowers; man is young but once.花有重开日，人无再少年。God helps those who help themselves.自助者，天助之。What may be done at any time will be done at no time.明日待明日，明日不再来。All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。Truth is the daughter of time.时间见真理。Take care of the pence, and the pounds will take care of themselves.积少自然成多。No man is wise at all times.智者千虑，必有一失。Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今天能做的事绝不要拖到明天。Live and learn.活到老，学到老。Kill two birds with one stone.一石双鸟。It never rains but it pours.祸不单行。In doing we learn.经一事，长一智。Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.一分预防胜似十分治疗。Industry is fortune‘s right hand, and frugality her left.勤勉是幸运的右手，节约是幸运的左手。Genius is one percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration.天才一分来自灵感，九十九分来自勤奋。He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。He who pays the piper, calls the tune.谁负担费用，谁加以控制。He who has health has hope, and he who has hope has everything.身体健壮就有希望，有了希望就有了一切。No man is born wise or learned.人非生而知之。Action speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。Courage and resolution are the spirit and soul of virtue.勇敢和坚决是美德的灵魂。United we stand, divided we fall.合即立，分即垮。

这个状语从句原本是because he seemed to be quie dull and ruly.就是because后接陈述语序的句子，其中seem to do 是固定词组，而to the teacher 是对于插入语意为对于Thomas Edison的老师来说。祝学习进步！

Thomas

　　成功人士的经历总会被人们拿来当作极佳得教育资料，该如何去描述一位成功的人呢?我精心为大家搜集整理了关于成功的人英语作文，大家一起来看看吧。 　　关于成功的人英语作文篇1：something to do with successful man 　　There are a great many of successful men or women in this world.Amony them,it"s the hard work that they are common .Someone says:"the greatest men in the world are the poorest !" Such as balzhac and Liyang .LIyang was the poor man in the course of his college life,but he work hard in spoken English.Not only he conquer English himself ,but also he began to help others in the world that puzzled about learning English. 　　From these examples,I "ve learnt that "Rome is not built in a day",But if we"d like to persist long enough and work hard enough.We are sure to succeed . 　　关于成功的人英语作文篇2： 　　There are so many successful figures in our daily life. 　　Actually ,it"s not only people who make great inventions or achievements are successful, also the person who can realize his own value. There is no doubt that Edison is billiant and successful. It"s obviously that Mrs. Marie Curie is great. However,don"t you think the a city sanitation workers or firemen are great and successful? 　　You may keep those famous scientists or inventors deeply in mind, but i"d love to honor those who are always work ingloriously. I think they are the real person who are sucessful. We teenagers should set them as our example, just for their selfless spirit! 　　关于成功的人英语作文篇3：The Man of "Apple" 　　Steven Jobs, born in 1955, is an American businessman and inventor. He is the co-founder and chief executive officer (CEO) of Apple. Jobs once served as chief executive of Pixar Animation Studios, and became a member of the board of The Walt Disney Company. 　　In the late 1970s, Jobs, with his teammates, made the Apple II series a big success, but his introduction of Mac computers was not as successful as he hoped for. So he was forced to leave the board of Apple in 1985.One year later, he cofoundered Pixar, whose film, the Toy Story, was a big hit in 1995. He returned to Apple in 1996. In addition to iMav, the Apple launched the iPod, the iPhone and iPad in the following years. However, his falling health made him take a leave from Apple. 　　In a word, Jobs is a great man full of imagination and creation. People all over the world will never forget him and his “Apple”. 　　关于成功的人英语作文篇4：成功人士的品质What Characteristics Make People Successful? 　　Everyoneowns many personal characteristics that some are born with and some are formedin daily life. But what characteristics help us be successful? In my opinion,thereu2019re confidence, diligence, talent and curiosity. 　　每个人都有很多天生的特点，而有些则是在日常生活中形成的。但是什么样的性格可以帮助我们取得成功呢?在我看来，是自信，勤奋，天赋和好奇心。 　　Confidenceis the half of success. The proverb is suitable for any of us. We should beconfident in ourselves because nobody will believe us if we donu2019t believeourselves. From primary school to college, confidence always is the firstimportant thing that our teachers stress. Confidence is the first step toconquer difficulties. Sometimes we donu2019t need to care much about the results,what we should do is to be confident to start unknown and difficult career. 　　自信是成功的一半。这句谚语对我们任何人都适用。我们应该对自己有信心，因为如果我们自己都不相信自己的话，没有人会相信我们。从小学到大学，我们老师总是强调自信是最重要的。自信是战胜困难的第一步。有时我们并不在乎结果，我们所要做的是有信心去开始未知的和困难的事业。 　　Diligentcomes first when it comes to success. A famous person told us” Genius is onepercent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”. We can know howimportant the hard work is from the sentence. Edison was not successful before,but he tried and tried again. Finally his efforts were rewarded. He becamesuccessful because of his diligence. 　　谈及成功的时候勤奋是最重要的。一个名人告诉我们，“天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的汗水”。从这句话中我们可以了解到勤奋是多么的重要。爱迪生之前一直没有成功，但他还是一次次地尝试。最后，他的努力得到了回报。因为他的勤奋，他成功了。 　　Manyof us think that talent is nothing to do with achievement, while I hold theother side.　 Certain person has certaintalent. The nature gives us some talent, so we should develop it.　 Talent pluses diligent make success. 　　许多人都认为天才跟成就是没有任何关系的，而我则持相反的观点。有些人有一定的天赋。大自然给了我们一些天赋，所以我们应该将它发展。天赋加勤奋造就成功。 　　Thelast characteristic is curiosity. Newton discovered the law of universalgravitation because he is curious about why apple fall to the ground.　 Then he did many researches to prove hissuppose.　 Finally he found the greatgravitation law. Thatu2019s a big success to him. From an ordinary phenomenon to agreat discovery, curiosity is the important connection. People who are curiousalways can touch discovery. 　　最后一个个性是好奇心。牛顿发现了万有引力定律是因为他好奇为什么苹果会落地。然后他做了很多研究来证明他的假设。最后他发现了伟大的引力定律。对他来说是很大的成功。从一个普通的现象到一个伟大的发现，好奇心是重要的连接。好奇的人总是可以有所发现。 　　Inconclusion, different personal characteristics lead to different successfulpeople. As far as I know, confidence, diligence, talent and curiosity are somecharacteristics that most successful people have. 　　总之，不同个人特点导致了不同的成功人士。据我所知，自信，勤奋，天赋和好奇心是最成功的人拥有的一些特性。 　　关于成功的人英语作文篇5：Thomas Edison 　　Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imagination. 　　I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. He had more than 1,000 inventions. In his lifetime, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to earn the nickname"the Wizard of Melo Park".He was also so diligent that he worked day and night. And this explained why he had so many great inventions. 　　What impresses me most is his famous saying,"Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration."Probably I cannot be an Edison myself, but I can be a hard-working learner. From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.

小题1:B小题2:C小题3:D 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了著名发明家爱迪生的工作生活等情况，告诉我们天才就是那些勤奋的人。小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段He thought what people called genius was mostly hard work.描述，可知爱迪生认为天才就是勤奋的人。故选B。小题2:细节理解题。根据短文第二段He tried to understand them, and then he tried to learn what he could usefully do with them.描述，可知爱迪生在发现自然的秘密后，经常尝试把它们应用到实际生活中去。故选C。小题3:句意理解题。结合本文描述，可知这是爱迪生在感叹生命的短暂。故选D，对于爱迪生来说，为人们工作的生命太短了。

c由said可看出是过去试，已完成，则用完成试

选择a

爱迪生也许是世界上被人熟知的发明家中最伟大的一个

D

It is said in the book Tmomas Edison(1847-1931)____the world leading inventor for sixty years.（2004年辽宁卷）A.would be B.has been C.had been D.was 答案是D,:"in this book"这本书里,可见that从句说的是客观事实,就不用过去的相关时态.

陈冠希的英文名字~也是哪个科学家 爱迪生的名字~！

坚持不懈的名人例子有爱迪生、奥普拉·温弗瑞、迈克尔·乔丹、J·K·罗琳、埃隆·马斯克。1、Thomas Edison（托马斯·爱迪生）他是一位伟大的发明家和科学家，发明了许多重要的发明，如电灯泡和录音机。他坚持不懈地进行实验和研究，尽管面临了无数次的失败和挫折，但最终取得了巨大的成功。2、Oprah Winfrey（奥普拉·温弗瑞）她是一位著名的美国电视主持人、制作人和慈善家。奥普拉在童年时期经历了贫困和艰难的生活，但她通过坚持不懈的努力和积极的态度，逐渐走上了成功的道路。她建立了自己的媒体帝国，成为全球最受尊敬和成功的女性之一。3、Michael Jordan（迈克尔·乔丹）他是篮球界的传奇人物，被认为是史上最伟大的篮球运动员之一。乔丹在篮球事业中经历了许多挫折和困难，但他从不放弃，始终保持着对成功的追求。他的毅力和努力使他成为了一个顶级运动员，并为世人树立了一个榜样。4、J.K.Rowling（J·K·罗琳）她是《哈利·波特》系列小说的创作者，这一系列小说成为了全球最畅销的图书之一。在她成为世界知名作家之前，罗琳经历了离婚、贫穷和不断的拒绝。然而，她坚持不懈地写作，并继续追求她的梦想，最终取得了巨大的成功。5、Elon Musk（埃隆·马斯克）他是一位创业家和企业家，创办了众多颠覆性的公司，如特斯拉汽车和SpaceX。马斯克在创业过程中遇到了许多困难，但他从不放弃。他以坚持不懈的努力和追求创新的精神，成为了世界上最具影响力和成功的企业家之一。

1. 励志英文短文带翻译的100~150词左右 YOUTH Samuel Ullman Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep spring of life. Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20. Nobody grows old merely by a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals. Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust. Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human being"s heart the lure of wonder, the unfailing childlike appetite for what"s next and the joy of the game of living. In the center of your heart and my heart there is a wireless station: so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from the Infinite, so long are you young. When the aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you"ve grown old, even at 20. But as long as your aerials are up, to catch waves of optimism, there is hope you may die young at 80. 青春 塞缪尔·厄尔曼 人生匆匆，青春不是易逝的一段。青春应是一种永恒的心态。满脸红光，嘴唇红润，腿脚灵活，这些都不是青春的全部。真正的青春啊，它是一种坚强的意志，是一种想象力的高品位，是感情充沛饱满，是生命之泉的清澈常新。 青春意味着勇敢战胜怯懦，青春意味着进取战胜安逸，年月的轮回就一定导致衰老吗？要知道呵，老态龙钟是因为放弃了对真理的追求。 无情岁月的流逝，留下了深深的皱纹，而热忱的丧失，会在深处打下烙印。焦虑、恐惧、自卑，终会使心情沮丧，意志消亡。 60也罢，16也罢，每个人的心田都应保持着不泯的意志，去探索新鲜的事物，去追求人生乐趣。我们的心中都应有座无线电台，只要不断地接受来自人类和上帝的美感、希望、勇气和力量，我们就会永葆青春。倘若你收起天线，使自己的心灵蒙上玩世不恭的霜雪和悲观厌世的冰凌，即使你年方20，你已垂垂老矣；倘若你已经80高龄，临于辞世，若竖起天线去收听乐观进取的电波，你仍会青春焕发。 2. 励志唯美英文句 1、Live beautifully, dream passionately, love completely. 活要活得美好，梦要梦得热烈，爱要爱得完整。 2、Albert Einstein: Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere. 爱因斯坦：逻辑会带你从A点到达B点，想象力将把你带到任何地方。 3、The greatest test of courage on earth is to bear defeat without losing heart. 世界上对勇气的最大考验是忍受失败而不丧失信心。 3. 励志的英语句子有哪些 1、While there is life there is hope.—— 一息若存，希望不灭。 2、I am a slow walker,but I never walk backwards. ( America)——我走得很慢，但是我从来不会后退。（亚伯拉罕.林肯美国） 3、Never underestimate your power to change yourself！——永远不要低估你改变自我的能力！ 4、Nothing is impossible！——没有什么不可能！ 5、Nothing for nothing.——不费力气，一无所得。 6、The man who has made up his mind to win will never say "impossible ". (Bonaparte Napoleon ,French emperor )——凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。（ 法国皇帝 拿破仑. B.） 7、I will greet this day with love in my heart.——我要用全身心的爱来迎接今天 8、Do what you say,say what you do——做你说过的，说你能做的 9、I can make it through the rain. I can stand up once again on my own.——我可以穿越云雨，也可以东山再起 10、All things come to those who wait.——苍天不负有心人 4. 英语励志句子,带翻译 Many of life"s failures are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave.人生中的很多失败都是由于让人们在放弃时没有认识到自己离成功其实只有一步之遥。 One"s real value first lies in to what degree and what sense he set himself.一个人的真正价值首先决定于他在什么程度上和在什么意义上从自我解放出来。 Cease to struggle and you cease to live. 生命不止，奋斗不息。 The road of life is like a large river,because of the power of the currents,river courses appear unexpectedly where there is no flowing water.人生的道路就像一条大河，由于急流本身的冲击力，在从前没有水流的地方，冲刷出崭新的意料不到的河道 Do not, for one repulse, forgo the purpose that you resolved to effort. 不要只因一次挫败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。 希望能帮到你朋友，帮你朋友不能只靠这几句话，他需要的是更多人对他的肯定！！。 5. 英语励志句子,带翻译 Many of life"s failures are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave.人生中的很多失败都是由于让人们在放弃时没有认识到自己离成功其实只有一步之遥。 One"s real value first lies in to what degree and what sense he set himself. 一个人的真正价值首先决定于他在什么程度上和在什么意义上从自我解放出来。 Cease to struggle and you cease to live. 生命不止，奋斗不息。 The road of life is like a large river,because of the power of the currents,river courses appear unexpectedly where there is no flowing water.人生的道路就像一条大河，由于急流本身的冲击力，在从前没有水流的地方，冲刷出崭新的意料不到的河道 Do not, for one repulse, forgo the purpose that you resolved to effort. 不要只因一次挫败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。 希望能帮到你朋友，帮你朋友不能只靠这几句话，他需要的是更多人对他的肯定！！！ 6. 求励志名言 Pain past is pleasure. 过去的痛苦即快乐。 All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事必先难后易。 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 心之所愿，无事不成。 Where there is life, there is hope. 有生命必有希望。 I feel strongly that I can make it. 我坚信我一定能成功。 Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness. 与其诅咒黑暗，不如燃起蜡烛。 The shortest answer is doing. 最简短的回答就是行动。 Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. 成功的秘诀就是四个简单的字：多一点点。 （凡事比别人多一点点！多一点努力，多一点自律，多一点实践，多一点疯狂。 多一点点就能创造奇迹！） DEFINITION OF CRAZINESS "Crazy" stands for the human spirit of transcending oneself. It stands for the single-minded pursuit of dreams. It stands for the total devotion to your work. It stands for the passion of commitment to reach the goal. Once you have this craziness, you can achieve anything you want. Let alone learning English！ 疯狂的定义 "疯狂"代表着人类超越自我的精神，代表着对理想的执着追求，代表着对事业忘我的全情投入，代表着不达目的绝不罢休的激情。人一旦有了这种疯狂，做任何事都可以成功，何况攻克英语！ ALWAYS HAVE A DREAM Forget about the days when it"s been cloudy, But don"t forget your hours in the sun. Forget about the times you"ve been defeated, But don"t forget the victories you"ve won. Forget about the misfortunes you"ve encountered, But don"t forget the times your luck has turned. Forget about the days when you"ve been lonely, But don"t forget the friendly smiles you"ve seen. Forget about the plans that didn"t seem to work out right, But don"t forget to always have a dream. 永不放弃梦想 忘掉你的失意日子， 但不要忘记黄金的时光。 忘掉你的一次次失败，但不要忘记你夺取的胜利。 忘掉你遭遇的不幸， 但不要忘记你的时来运转。 忘掉你的孤独日子， 但不要忘记你得到的友善的微笑。 忘掉你没有得以顺利实施的计划， 但不要放弃你的梦想。 打击我吧！ 伤害我吧！ 折磨我吧！ 侮辱我吧！ 冤枉我吧！ 迫害我吧！ Attack me! Hurt me! Torture me! Humiliate me! Mistreat me! Persecute me！ 让暴风雨都来吧！让我付出代价！ 让我心态归零！ 你使我兴奋！ 你使我斗志昂扬！ 你使我咬牙切齿！ Let storms rage against me! Let me pay the price! Let me hit rock bottom! You excite me! You fill me with the spirit to fight! You make me grind my teeth！ 你使我百折不挠！ 你使我脱胎换骨！你使我变得更坚强！ 你使我成为真正的人！ 你是我最幸福的回忆！ 你是我终生感激的恩人！ 我不是人，我要重塑人的尊严！ You make me determined! You make my completely reshape myself! You make me stronger! You make me a real man! You are my most joyful memory! I owe you all my life! I"m not human. I want to rebuild my dignity and honor. I want to reshape my life. 经典英文励志名言名句 Do not , for one repulse , give up the purpose that you resolved to effect .(William Shakespeare , British dramatist) 不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。（英国剧作家 莎士比亚.W.） Don“t part with your illusions . When they are gone you may still exist , but you have ceased to live. (Mark Twain , American writer) 不要放弃你的幻想。 当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死。（（美国作家 马克 吐温） I want to bring out the secrets of nature and apply them for the happiness of man . I don“t know of any better service to offer for the short time we are in the world .(Thomas Edison , American inventor) 我想揭示大自然的秘密，用来造福人类。 我认为，在我们的短暂一生中，最好的贡献莫过于此了。 （美国发明家 爱迪生. T.） Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal , there is no secure direction ; without direction , there is no life .( Leo Tolstoy , Russian writer) 理想是指路明灯。 没有理想，就没有坚定的方向；没有方向，就没有生活。 （俄国作家 托尔斯泰. L .） If winter comes , can spring be far behind ?( P. B. Shelley , British poet ) 冬天来了，春天还会远吗？（ 英国诗人， 雪莱. P. B.） If you doubt yourself , then indeed you stand on shaky11 ground .( Ibsen , Norwegian dramatist ) 如果你怀疑自己，那么你的立足点确实不稳固了。 （挪威剧作家 易卜生） If you would go up high , then use your own legs ! Do not let yourselves carried aloft; do not seat yourselves on other people“s backs and heads . (F. W . Nietzsche , German Philosopher) 如果你想走到高处，就要使用自己的两条腿！不要让别人把你抬到高处；不要坐在别人的背上和头上。（德国哲学家 尼采. F. W.） It is at our mother“s knee that we acquire our noblest and truest and highest , but there is seldom any money in them.( Mark Twain , American writer ) 就是在我们母亲的。 7. 谁给我一些励志、哲理类的英语句子,带翻译的,谢谢了 1、True mastery of any skill takes a lifetime. 对任何技能的掌握都需要一生的刻苦操练。 2、Sweat is the lubricant of success. 汗水是成功的润滑剂。 3、If you are doing your best,you will not have to worry about failure. 如果你竭尽全力，你就不用担心失败。 4、Energy and persistence conquer all things. 能量和坚持可以征服一切事情。 5、Bravery never goes out of fashion. 勇敢永远不过时！ 6、Those who turn back never reach the summit. 回头的人永远到不了最高峰！ 7、Proper preparation solves 80 percent of life"s problems. 适当的准备能解决生活中80%的问题。 8、Winners do what losers don"t want to do. 胜利者做失败者不愿意做的事！ 9、Every noble work is at first impossible. 每一个伟大的工程最初看起来都是不可能做到的！ 10、We improve ourselves by victories over ourselves. There must be contests, and we must win. 我们通过战胜自己来改进自我。 那里一定有竞赛，我们一定要赢！ 11、Giving is a reward in itself. 给予本身就是一个奖赏。 12、Never underestimate your power to change yourself！ 永远不要低估你改变自我的能力！ 13、A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams. (J. Barrymore) 只要一个人还有追求，他就没有老。直到后悔取代了梦想，一个人才算老。 （巴里摩尔） 14、You have to believe in yourself . That"s the secret of success.(Charles Chaplin , American actor ) 人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。 （美国演员 卓别林. C.） 15、One"s real value first lies in to what degree and what sense he set himself.(Einstein Germany) 一个人的真正价值首先决定于他在什么程度上和在什么意义上从自我解放出来。 （爱因斯坦德国） 16、Don"t try so hard, the best things come when you least expect them to. 不要着急，最好的总会在最不经意的时候出现。 17、Man struggles upwards; water flows downwards. 人往高处走，水往低处流。 18、One needs 3 things to be truly happy living in the world: some thing to do, some one to love, some thing to hope for. 在这个世界我们只需拥有三件事便可真正快乐：有自己喜欢的事业；有所爱之人；充满希望。-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------【自己可以用百度等搜索引擎，应该可以搜索到，也有专门的书籍，关于名言的，上面的不合适可以再次搜索，你也可以根据自己的生活经历试着去写几条，比搜索出来的更有意义一些`（*∩_∩*）′】。

　　【 #SAT# 导语】 联合三立在线教育为大家带来了一些sat写作的常用万能例子，大家备考的时候可以根据这些例子进行写作哦！最后也会给大家简单说说新版SAT的写作考试。根据网上众多考生总结出来的一些SAT写作例子，对大家考试很有帮助，希望大家能够用上，考个不错的成绩。但是千万不要直接抄上，各位同学一定要根据自己的情况稍作修改，如果CB给SIMILAR那就悲剧啦！ 　　七个写作万能例子 　　1.TheLastLeafbyO.Henry/欧亨利的最后一片叶子 　　简介：《最后一片叶子》，又译《最后的常春藤叶》，主人公是琼珊、苏艾、贝尔曼。文中作者着力挖掘和赞美小人物的伟大人格和高尚品德，展示他们向往人性世界的美好愿望。最后一片叶子”的故事，着实让我们为琼西的命运紧张了一番，为苏艾的友谊感叹了一回，为贝尔曼的无私震撼了一次。作者通过对穷苦朋友间友谊的描写，刻画出一个舍己为人的以自己生命为代价创造真正杰作的画家形象，讴歌了以贝尔曼为代表的普通人的高尚，体现了人们通过自己的深思而得到的重生。 　　写作例子：JohnsyisaninhabitantofanartcolonyinGreenwichVillage,wherepneumoniaistakingitstoll.Eventually,Johnsyisstrickenwiththediseaseandgivesupalldesiretolive.Outsideherwindowresidesanoldivyvineonwhichonlyafewleavesremain.Convincedthatshewilldiewhenthelastleaffalls,Johnsywatchesthevineincessantly.ThismorbidfascinationdistressesherbigheartedneighborMr.Berhman,anoldpainterscrapingbyasanartist"smodelandstilldreamingofpaintinghismasterpiece.Timepasses,Johnsyremainsfascinatedbythewitheringvine.Tohergrowingastonishment,asinglelastleafattachesitselffirmlytothevine.Takingthisasanembodimentofhope,Johnsy"sconditionameliorated.Inthemeantime,herneighborhasbeentakentohospitalwithpneumonia,wherehelaterdies.ItislaterdiscoveredthathehadcontractedthediseaseafterstayingupallnighttopainttheperfectimageofasingleleafonthebrickwalloutsideJohnsy"swindow.(167字) 　　2.CharlesSchulz/查尔斯舒尔茨 　　简介：查尔斯·舒尔茨(CharlesM.Schulz)，1922年11月26日出生于美国明尼苏达州，2000年2月12日因肠结癌辞世，享年77岁。他1950年开始创作史努比系列漫画，五十年来史努比、查理·布朗等故事人物的触角，已延伸至全球七十五个国家，透过21种翻译本刊登在2600家报纸上，以及3亿本漫画和50部卡通，估计每天陪伴3亿5千万读者一同欢笑。2001年又陆续刊登了查尔斯·舒尔茨在世时未发表的画稿。 　　写作例子：CharlesMonroeSchulzisanAmericancartoonist,whosecomicstripPeanutsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostpopularandinfluentialinthehistoryofthemedium.AlthoughCharleswasashy,timidteenager,hewassteadfastandpersistent.Itishisself-defeatingstubbornnessandadmirableperseveranceintryinghisbestagainstalloddsthatmadehimapopularfigure.Hecanneverwinaballgamebutcontinuestoplaybaseball;hecanneverflyakitesuccessfullybutcontinuestodoso.AlthoughhisdrawingswerefirstrejectedbyhishighschoolyearbookandthenrefusedbyDisney,heperseveredandcreatedtheworldrenownedCharlieBrownandSnoopy,knownasPeanutcomic,whichreflectshisownlife.Peanutsranfor50years,and,atitspeak,appearedinmorethan2,600newspapersin75countries.(138字) 　　3.ThomasEdison/托马斯爱迪生 　　简介：托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生(ThomasAlvaEdison，1847年2月11日—1931年10月18日)，出生于美国俄亥俄州米兰镇，逝世于美国新泽西州西奥兰治。发明家、企业家。爱迪生是人类历第一个利用大量生产原则和电气工程研究的实验室来进行从事发明专利而对世界产生重大深远影响的人。他发明的留声机、电影摄影机、电灯对世界有极大影响。他一生的发明共有两千多项，拥有专利一千多项。 　　写作例子：ThomasEdisonisconsideredtobeoneofthemostprolificinventorsinhistory,holding1,093USpatentsunderhisname.Heisoneofthefirstinventorstoapplytheprinciplesofmassproductionandlargeteamworktotheprocessofinvention,andthereforeisoftencreditedwiththecreationofthefirstindustrialresearchlaboratory.Tofindalonglastingmaterialforthelightbulb,Edisonandhisteamworkedformanyyearsandexperiencedmorethan1,500failuresthroughtheprocess.However,theirresearchwasnothamperedbysetbacksandtheirhardworkwasfinallypaidoffin1879.Usingasmallcarbonizedbamboofilament,Edisonandhisteamwereabletoproducealightbulbthatwasabletolastover40hours.Aftersoughtingfurtherimprovements,EdisonfinallyfiledforUSpatent223898inNovember4,1879.Hisinventionofthelightbulbnotonlyrevolutionizedthenascentelectricindustry,butalsomadeelectricityviabletomankind.(161字) 　　4.HenryFord/亨利福特 　　简介：亨利·福特(HenryFord，1863年7月30日—1947年4月8日)，美国汽车工程师与企业家，福特汽车公司的建立者。他也是世界上第一位使用流水线大批量生产汽车的人。他的生产方式使汽车成为一种大众产品，它不但革命了工业生产方式，而且对现代社会和文化起了巨大的影响。美国学者麦克·哈特所著的《影响人类历史进程的100名人排行榜》一书中，亨利·福特是上榜的企业家。 　　写作例子：HenryFord,theAmericanfounderoftheFordMotorCompany,hadbeenstimulatedbyThomasEdisoninhisyouthandfollowedThomasEdison"scareerthen.In1896,whileattendingacompany-sponsoredconventioninManhattanBeach,NewYork,HenryFordwasintroducedtothegreatinventorThomasEdison.Duringtheirconversation,EdisonaskedtheyoungHenryFordahostofquestionsandwhentheconversationwasover,Edisonemphasizedhissatisfactionbybanginghisfistdownonthetable."Youngman,"hesaid,"that"sthething!Youhaveit!”ToHenryFord,ashelaterindicated,thatbangonthetablewasworthworlds. 　　AfterreceivingthecompleteapprovalfromThomasEdison,HenryFordstrivedtoaccomplishhisinventionofthecheapandconvenientModelT.Afterfurtherimprovements,thepriceofModelTdecreasedfrom$850to$225,apricethatisaffordabletomostsocialclasses.ThedesignlaterrevolutionizedthetransportationindustryinAmericabecausepriortoitsintroduction,carswereaformofluxurythatisonlyaffordabletotheupperechelons.Andinjust19yearsafterthefirstintroduction,thesalesoftheModelThadreachedanastounding15,007,034,arecordwhichstoodforthenext45years.(204字) 　　5.JackWelch/杰克韦尔奇 　　简介：杰克·韦尔奇(JackWelch)是通用电气(GE)董事长兼CEO。在短短20年间，这位商界传奇人物使GE的市场资本增长30多倍，达到了4500亿美元，排名从世界第10提升到第1。他所推行的“六西格玛”标准、全球化和电子商务，几乎重新定义了现代企业。 　　写作例子：JackWelchwastheformerCEOofGeneralElectric.Hejoinedthecompanyin1960andworkedasajuniorengineer.AfterayearatGE,hewasdispleasedwiththestrictbureaucracyregardingpayrisewhichledtoamere$1000increaseinhissalaryafterhisfirstyear.Welch,whothenharboredthoughtsofleavingthecompany,wasconvincedbyReubenGutofftostay.Hethenstartedquestioningthedecisionsmadebytheauthoritiesandmoveduptheranksquickly.WhenhebecametheCEOofGEin1981,heworkedtostreamlinethecompanybytrimminginventoriesanddismantlingthebureaucracythatalmostledhimtoleavethecompany.Eachyear,hewouldfirethebottom10%ofhismanagers,whilerewardingthetop20%withbonusesandstockoptions.Bypushinghismanagerstoperform,theperennialproblemwithregardstoperceivedinefficiencywaseffectivelyeradicated.WhenWelchleftGE,thecompanyhadgonefromamarketvalueof$14billiontomorethan$410billionattheendof2004,makingitthemostvaluableandlargestcompanyintheworld.(186字) 　　6.ChristopherReeve/克里斯托弗里夫 　　简介：克里斯托弗·里夫(ChristopherReeve)，1952年9月25日出生于纽约，美国影视演员。里夫初登银幕是在1976年，出演《死亡潜航》中的小配角。1978年至1987年间，克里斯托弗·里夫开始出演《超人》系列电影。1995年，里夫因一次意外事故而瘫痪。1997年，执导《黄昏时刻》。1998年，克里斯托弗·里夫重返银幕，参演了《后窗》。2004年10月11日，克里斯托弗·里夫因病逝世。 　　写作例子：ChristopherReevewasanAmericanactorwhoisbestknownforhisportrayalofthesuperheroSuperman.However,unlikethemanofsteelhewasinhismovies,Reevebecamequadriplegicafterbeingthrownfromahorseinanequestriancompetitionin1995.Asaresult,herequiredawheelchairandbreathingapparatusfortherestofhislife.Despitethesetbacks,Reevewasreinventedbythatexperienceandbroughtthekindofenergyandenthusiasmthatmadehimsuccessfulasafilmstartoanentirelydifferentissue,withhugeeffect.HelobbiedonbehalfofpeoplewithspinalcordinjuriesforhumanembryonicstemcellresearchandestablishedtheChristopherReeveParalysisFoundation,anon-profitresearchorganizationwhichraisesmoneyforresearchinspinalcordinjuries.Also,helobbiedforscientiststobeallowedtoconductstemcellresearchinthehopesofeventuallycuringparalysisandothercurrentincurablediseasessuchasAlzheimer"sandParkinson"s.Throughthis,Reevewillberememberedas“Superman”notonlyinthemovies,butalsoinreality.(175字) 　　7.FranklinRoosevelt/富兰克林罗斯福 　　简介：富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福(FranklinD.Roosevelt，1882年1月30日--1945年4月12日)，美国第32任总统，美国历连任超过两届(连任四届，病逝于第四届任期中)的总统，美国迄今为止在任时间最长的总统。罗斯福家族在美国大约有近300年的历史，美国第26任总统西奥多·罗斯福是富兰克林·罗斯福的堂叔。 　　写作例子：FranklinRooseveltwasthe32ndpresidentoftheUnitedStateswhorosetoprominenceduringtheGreatDepression.Duringthattime,PresidentHebertHoover"seconomicprogramwasunsatisfactoryandineffectiveandkeptmillionsofpeopleunderpovertyandhunger.Inthemidstofdespair,FranklinRoosevelt,whohadlongbeenquestioningHoover"seconomicprogram,waselectedasthePresidenttocombattheeconomiccrisis.HeassembledagroupofelitesandconstructedamoreeffectiveeconomicprogramcalledNewDeal.Thenewprogramprovidedmoneyandsuppliestoneedyfamiliesandcreatedjobsfortheunemployed.Asaresult,PresidentRoosevelteffectivelyrekindledhopetomillionsofdespondentAmericans.NewDealprovedtobeanimportantturningpointinthehistoryofAmerica.Itmadeapowerfulstartofastronggovernmentroleinthenation"seconomicaffairsthatremainedanddevelopedtothepresentday.(146字) 　　如何用好这些例子 　　看了那么多万能例子，再加上自己心中已经准备好的一些例子，想来在考试中也是够用的了，那么我们应该怎么用好这些例子呢？下面小站君就乔布斯的例子，给大家讲一讲。 　　据官方数据统计，SAT作文中用的最多的一个例子是斯蒂夫·乔布斯，为什么这个例子成为绝大多数学生的首选呢？通过分析，我们发现，乔布斯的例子有一下几个特点。第一，知名度高，尤其是在美国。正因为大多数人都知道他，所以才会有这么多的人去引用他的故事。另一方面，考官对这个例子的熟悉度越高，也就越容易接受它。第二，乔布斯的故事涉及很多点，从这很多个点中我们可以提取出很多内容应用到SAT作文的各个话题中。例如，乔布斯和沃兹合作的故事可以用来写合作优势类的题目，乔布斯辍学，被排挤出自己公司，患癌症等经历可以用来写失败与成功类的作文，乔布斯在开发自己产品时要求非常高，甚至达到了极端苛刻的地步，这一点可以用来写追求完美类的作文。 　　如果仔细挖掘的话，也许由乔布斯的故事中，我们还可以发现更多可以用于SAT写作中的东西。因此，我们考生在备考的时候，可以多找一些像乔布斯这样万能的例子，在写不同的作文时，尽量地用这一个例子来套，套例子的时候只要稍做修改或者添与题目有关的内容就可以了。 　　由此可见，我们在准备SAT作文素材的时候，例子的选取，对所选人物的深度挖掘和理解，会比只注重数量，却对每一个例子都浅尝辄止的做法更好。当然，例子的选取除了要考虑应用广度之外，还要尽可能的新颖。可以想象，当阅卷老师看了一百个版本的乔布斯的例子之后，终于有一个不一样的例子出现，必然会有眼前一亮的感觉。 　　SAT写作常用万能例子汇总、附带新SAT写作指南图2 　　以领域来划分例子的类别 　　SAT写作常用例子的领域分为8大领域：文学/电影/艺术/科学/体育/商业/历史/个人 　　从广义上说，文学和电影都可以归为艺术门下，但由于这两个子类包含的例子比较丰富，所以单独列出来。艺术领域其实还可以细分，比如绘画、音乐、舞蹈、雕塑、建筑、设计等;科学又可分为天文、生物、数学、物理、化学、经济学、计算机等子领域。文学和电影又包含两个层面，文学家、电影明星、导演等可以做例子;文学作品、电影中的情节也可以拿来做例子。下面我们就从这几个领域入手去看看分别有什么例子可以用来证明这道题。 　　文学 　　文学领域，有一本经典名著推荐大家读一下——《动物庄园》(AnimalFarm)，书不厚，语言也不难，建议大家直接买原版来读。作者乔治奥威尔，他的另外一本书“1984”同样也是经典。《动物庄园》这本书被誉为二十世纪最伟大的政治寓言。讲的是一个动物农场中动物们不满人类主人的虐待，联合起来把主人赶跑了，成了一个动物“自治”的庄园。结果慢慢的，猪成了新的统治阶级，用谎言和欺骗压榨剥削其他的动物。在小说中，动物们对新的权威——猪深信不疑，乃至让猪日渐嚣张跋扈作威作福，而他们自己最终沦落到悲惨的境地。比如猪在革命时曾说：所有动物生而平等(ALLANIMALSAREEQUAL)。等猪成了统治者之后，偷偷在这句话后面加上了：有些动物比其他动物更平等(BUTSOMEANIMALSAREMOREEQUALTHANOTHERS)。此外，猪为了维护统治还刻意涂改历史、通过保持神秘感、垄断教育、树立劳模等方式来愚弄动物们，和某些国家的做法如出一辙，真的很有意思。 　　电影 　　涉及挑战权威主题的电影也有很多，在这里推荐一部电影——《三个傻瓜》(ThreeIdiots)，相信有不少同学已经看过。电影描述的是三个大学生反抗死板的大学教育体制的故事，其中作为权威的代表帝国理工学院院长韦鲁博士(Dr.Viru)主张死记硬背的教学方式，压制学生的创造性思想和创新精神，甚至逼死了学生及自己的儿子。以兰乔为首的学生们不希望对权威的意愿亦步亦趋，通过各种方式挑战韦鲁博士，比如其中有一幕兰乔在黑板上写了一个词，让大家到书里去查，所有人拼命翻书都没查到，最后兰乔告诉大家这个词是他自己造的，他是想通过这种方式提醒韦鲁博士和其他同学，对于知识的追求应该是有趣的、主动的过程，而不是迫于压力的、死板的过程。影片最后3个“傻瓜”都过上了自己想要的生活，在各自的领域获得成功，特别是兰乔，成了伟大的发明家，并且自己成立了一间学校专门鼓励各种创新思想。 　　艺术 　　艺术领域反抗权威的例子也比比皆是，这里我们举一个人，叫做邓肯(IsadoraDuncan)，美国舞蹈家，被誉为现代舞的创始人。在邓肯之前的时代舞蹈艺术被严格的程式化所束缚着——只有芭蕾舞才被认为是正统的、登得上台面的。而邓肯却敢于挑战这种传统的、权威的思想，她完全依靠自学成才，阅读了大量文学作品，从绘画、诗歌、音乐、雕塑、建筑等其他艺术中获取灵感，主张舞蹈应建立在自然的节奏和动作上，以本能的舞蹈节奏出发去诠释音乐。她是世界上第一位披头赤脚在舞台上表演的舞蹈家，舞蹈动作自由不羁，随兴而发，经常有即兴创作。她还创办了舞蹈学校，现代舞因为她才发展成了一门真正的艺术。 　　科学 　　科学领域挑战权威的例子就更多了。任何一个新理论的提出都是来自于那些敢于挑战前辈权威的科学家们。比如物理学家伽利略(Galileo)在比萨斜塔上做的自由落体实验挑战了亚里士多德(Aristotle)的重的物体先落地的理论、支持哥白尼的“日心说”反对天主教会的“地心说”;经济学家纳什(JohnNash)挑战了亚丹斯密(AdamSmith)的经典经济学理论;爱因斯坦(Einstein)挑战了牛顿(Newton)的经典力学理论等等。 　　体育 　　体育界也有不服权威的典型，比如美国游泳运动员罗切特(Rochet)，他在2011年的世界游泳锦标赛上男子200米混合泳决赛中，以1分54秒00战胜“飞鱼”菲尔普斯，并打破了自己保持的1分54秒10的世界纪录，这是自2010年1月1日国际泳联禁止使用鲨鱼皮泳衣后，产生的第一项世界纪录。此前许多体育界的权威人士以及大部分的运动员都觉得没有了高科技的鲨鱼皮运动员怎么也破不了记录了，但罗切特用实际行动证明了他们的错误，他说：“我只是想做人们认为不可能的事，我要证明这是可能的。训练时，我总是以打破世界纪录为目标，今天一切都有了回报。”他觉得世界记录还将不断被打破，前提是勇于相信! 　　商业 　　商业领域鼓励创新，不墨守成规的例子也很多，因为只有这样才能在残酷地商业竞争中获得一席之地。亨利·福特当年提出引入生产线制造T型车的时候曾经遭到众多公司元老的反对，他们认为只有有钱人才买得起汽车，生产这样的T型车将没有市场。但福特力排众议，坚持自己的判断，从而使得福特汽车大获成功，成就了汽车制造的一段传奇。 　　历史 　　历史方面除了上面提到的*和文化*两个反面例子之外，还有甘地、马丁路德金、曼德拉等正面的例子可以使用，他们都是时代的伟人，挑战了当时大多数人都不敢质疑的权威，从而获得了世界的尊重。 　　个人 　　个人方面同学们通常可以举挑战老师的例子。比如老师上课的一个知识点讲错了，其他同学要么是没注意到，要么不敢指出，而“我”或者身边的同学鼓起勇气提醒了老师这个错误，老师也虚心改正了，从而避免了误导更多的同学。这里需要注意的是，如果没有真实发生过的例子同学们去瞎编的话往往会在细节上不够丰富，比如老师说错的内容编的不够详细，从而导致整个例子没有说服力。所以建议如果没有这种个人经历的同学还是事先准备名人的例子以应对考试。 　　各行各业的名人例子还有很多，大家在平时的阅读和观察中多留心一定会积累到很多。推荐大家看一部苹果公司的商业广告片“ThinkDifferent”，只有1分钟，是历众多与众不同勇于创新的名人的剪辑，相信大家从中可以找到不少素材。积累SAT写作例子的方法和途径很多，大家在生活中多观察多总结就会有很多的发现。而且并不是名人的例子就是万能的，只要大家能够准备一个适合自己的写作话题的，能更好的论证自己的观点的例子就可以了。 　　新版SAT写作相关内容 　　下面再给大家说说将在2016年3月在美国实行的新版SAT写作方面的内容。现行SAT和新版SAT之间主要分为五大变化： 　　考试形式 　　从论证自己观点到分析别人如何论证观点。这可以说是新SAT作文最根本的变化，中国考生可能会感到很不适应。现行SAT要求就某个议题(议题的描述较短，长约80-100个单词)选择立场然后写一篇议论文。然而，新SAT要求考生先阅读一篇长约650-750个单词的带有观点的文章(通常选自英美报刊或是美国名人演讲)，然后要求考生分析作者(或演讲者)是如何论证他或她的观点。这感觉有点像写书评。中国学生写议论文并不陌生，但若要分析别人如何论证观点，这种模式对于我们来说是新鲜的，也是中国学生并不擅长的，因此改革将给我们带来很大挑战。 　　考查知识点 　　现行SAT作文主要考察英文写作能力。然而，新SAT作文(虽然还叫作文)可以说是考察学生阅读、分析和写作的三种不同的能力。通俗讲就是：学生先要把给出的一篇不短的文章读懂，找到作者的论点和论据，然后分析作者如何在文章中论证观点的，最后要用写作的手段将分析过程表达出来。因此，新SAT作文打分分三项评分：阅读、分析和写作，每项分值为2-8分，分值不合并计算。 　　必考性 　　现行SAT作文是必考，新SAT作文是可选。但是这里需要多说一句的是，选考并不意味着我们就可以不考了。事实上，但凡要考SAT的学生都心系美国梦，如今进入的竞争惨烈，而且排名靠前的美国还是需要作文分数的，所以如果别的学生考了作文，但自己没考，毫无疑问这在申请中将失分。因此可以预见，即使新SAT变为选考，但大部分学生还是会选择要考。 　　考试时间 　　现行SAT作文时长为25分钟，新SAT作文为50分钟。相应新SAT作文理想长度也增加到600个单词左右，考生的工作量加大。 　　考试顺序 　　现行SAT作文出现在考试首部分，新SAT作文将出现在整个SAT考试最后部分。总的说来，变化对考生注意力和体力是一种考验，因为在新SAT考试中，考生在完成了阅读和数学后已经较累，但接下来还有50分钟的阅读+分析+写作，身上的担子也不轻，所以抗住压力才能获得最后的胜利。

托马斯爱迪生是一个人名

Thomas Edison[英][u02c8tu0254mu0259s u02c8edisn][美][u02c8tɑmu0259s u02c8u025bdu026asu0259n][人名]托马斯·爱迪生（美国电学家和发明家，被誉为“世界发明大王”）; 例句:1.There was the time thomas edison electrocuted an elephant to demonstrate the dangerof a competitor"s technology. 曾经，托马斯u2022爱迪生对一头大象施以电刑，只是为了展示竞争对手所采用技术的危险性。2.Famous nappers have included bill clinton lance armstrong leonardo da vinci andthomas edison. 爱打瞌睡的人中有些相当有名，包括美国总统克林顿、兰斯阿姆斯特朗、达芬奇和托马斯爱迪生等。

Thomas Edison was born in 1847, and died in 1931. When he was a child, he was always trying out new ideas. When he was five years old, one day his father saw him sitting on some eggs. He asked his father,"Hens are able to have chicks. Why can"t I?" 　　Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn"t think he was a good pupil, because he asked a lot of strange questions. So the teacher sent him away from school. And his mother began to teach him herself. He became interested in science. He grew vegetables and sold them. With the money he built a science lab. 　　Years later, he became a great inventor! 【参考译文】 　　托马斯爱迪生生于1847年，死于1931年。当他小的时候，他总是尝试一些新的想法。当他五岁时，有一天父亲看见他坐在几个鸡蛋上面。他问爸爸：“母鸡能孵蛋，为什么我不能？” 　　小汤姆在学校只呆了三个月。他的老师认为他不是好学生，因为他总问一些奇怪的问题。因此老师将他赶出学校，而他妈妈开始亲自教他。他对科学很感兴趣。他种了一些菜，然后把菜卖掉。用赚来的钱他建了一个科学实验室。 　　数年之后，他成为一位伟大的发明家。

爱迪生在西奥伦治逝世，终年84岁爱迪生（Thomas Alva Edison，1847年2月11日—1931年10月18日），举世闻名的美国电学家，科学家和发明家，被誉为“世界发明大王”。他除了在留声机、电灯、电报、电影、电话等方面的发明和贡献以外，在矿业、建筑业、化工等领域也有不少著名的创造和真知灼见。爱迪生及公司员工一生共有约一千多项发明创造，为人类的文明和进步作出了巨大的贡献。1902年5月28日，爱迪生宣布发明了一种新式蓄电池。 1931年10月18日，爱迪生在西奥伦治逝世，终年84岁，1931年10月21日，全美国熄灯以示哀悼。

　　Thomas Edison was born in 1847, and died in 1931. When he was a child, he was always trying out new ideas. When he was five years old, one day his father saw him sitting on some eggs. He asked his father,"Hens are able to have chicks. Why can"t I?" 　　Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn"t think he was a good pupil, because he asked a lot of strange questions. So the teacher sent him away from school. And his mother began to teach him herself. He became interested in science. He grew vegetables and sold them. With the money he built a science lab. 　　Years later, he became a great inventor!Thomas Edison Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imagination. I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. He had more than 1,000 inventions. In his lifetime, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to earn the nickname"the Wizard of Melo Park".He was also so diligent that he worked day and night. And this explained why he had so many great inventions. What impresses me most is his famous saying,"Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration."Probably I cannot be an Edison myself, but I can be a hard-working learner. From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.,5, 草窠 举报 能加点汉译吗？ 举报 海波的天空 ,

这行吗?Thomas Edison Thomas Edison was a famous American scientist. He was born in 1847. When he was a child, he liked to find out how things worked. He was in school for only three months. He asked his teacher a lot of strange questions. Most of them had nothing to do with his lessons. The teacher thought the boy was not bright and was not worth teaching. When he told this to Edisons mother,she took her son out of school. As she had been a teacher,she taught him herself. The boy read a lot. Soon he became very interested in science. At the age of ten, Edison had already built a chemistry lab for himself. Ever since then, he never stopped searching for new and better ways to do things. Thomas Edison was born on February 11, 1847 and died on October 18, 1931. He was an inventor and businessman who developed many important devices. "The Wizard of Menlo Park" was one of the first inventors to apply the principles of mass production to the process of invention. In 1880 Edison founded the journal Science, which in 1900 became the journal of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Edison is considered one of the most prolific inventors, holding a record 1,093 patents in his name. Most of these inventions were not completely original but improvements of earlier patents, and were actually works of his numerous employees. Edison was frequently criticized for not sharing the credit. Nevertheless, Edison received patents worldwide, including the United States, United Kingdom, France, and Germany. Edison started the Motion Picture Patents Company, which was a conglomerate of nine major film studios.

Thomas Edison was born in 1847, and died in 1931. When he was a child, he was always trying out new ideas. When he was five years old, one day his father saw him sitting on some eggs. He asked his father,"Hens are able to have chicks. Why can"t I?" Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn"t think he was a good pupil, because he asked a lot of strange questions. So the teacher sent him away from school. And his mother began to teach him herself. He became interested in science. He grew vegetables and sold them. With the money he built a science lab. Years later, he became a great inventor!【参考译文】 托马斯爱迪生生于1847年，死于1931年。当他小的时候，他总是尝试一些新的想法。当他五岁时，有一天父亲看见他坐在几个鸡蛋上面。他问爸爸：“母鸡能孵蛋，为什么我不能？” 小汤姆在学校只呆了三个月。他的老师认为他不是好学生，因为他总问一些奇怪的问题。因此老师将他赶出学校，而他妈妈开始亲自教他。他对科学很感兴趣。他种了一些菜，然后把菜卖掉。用赚来的钱他建了一个科学实验室。 数年之后，他成为一位伟大的发明家。

分类: 教育/科学 >> 外语学习 解析: Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847 – October 18, 1931) was an inventor and busines *** an who developed many important devices. "The Wizard of Menlo Park" was one of the first inventors to apply the principles of mass production to the process of invention. In 1880 Edison founded the journal Science, which in 1900 became the journal of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Edison is considered one of the most prolific inventors, holding a record 1,093 patents in his name. Most of these inventions were not pletely original but improvements of earlier patents, and were actually made by his numerous employees. Edison was frequently criticized for not sharing the credits. Nevertheless, Edison received patents worldwide, including the United States, United Kingdom, France, and Germany. Edison started the Motion Picture Patents Company, which was a conglomerate of nine major film studios (monly known as the Edison Trust).

托马斯·爱迪生 托马斯·爱迪生发明了许多有用的东西.他发明了第一台记录和播放动态图片的机器.他没有发明电灯泡,但他却使它更为安全和容易使用.爱迪生有用的发明超过了1000件.因为他,我们有了电影,能够记录音乐.因为他,我们在晚上有了光明.托马斯·爱迪生.

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关于爱迪生的介绍（英语） Thomas Edison American Inventor 1847 -1931 Thomas Alva Edison was born on February 11,1847 in Milan,Ohio.With only three months of formal education he became one of the greatest inventors and industrial leaders in history.Edison obtained 1,093 United States patents,the most issued to any individual. Edison"s greatest contribution was the first practical electric lighting.He not only invented the first successful electric light bulb,but also set up the first electrical power distribution company.Edison invented the phonograph,and made improvements to the telegraph,telephone and motion picture technology.He also founded the first modern research laboratory. Edison was also a good businessman.He not only designed important new devices,he created companies worldwide for the manufacture and sale of his inventions.Along with other manufacturing pioneers of his era,Edison helped make the United States a world industrial power.He and Henry Ford became friends after Edison encouraged Ford to use the gasoline powered engine for the automobile. Edison was also a ruthless businessman who fought viciously to defeat his competitors.One of the most notorious examples of his competitive vigor were the lengths he went to to discredit Nicola Tesla"s Alternating Current system,which is the system of electrical distribution in use today. Edison had great faith in progress and industry,and valued long,hard work.He used to say,"Genius was 1 percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration." Edison believed that inventing useful products offered everyone the opportunity for fame and fortune while benefiting society.

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=== 短文 === ThomasAlvaEdisonwasanAmericaninventorandbusinessmanwhodevelopedmanydeviceswhichgreatlyinfluencedlifeworldwideintothe21stcentury.Dubbed"TheWizardofMenloPark"byanewspaperreporter,hewasoneofthefirstinventorstoapplytheprinciplesofmassproductiontotheprocessofinvention,andcanthereforebecreditedwiththecreationofthefirstindustrialresearchlaboratory.Edisonisconsideredoneofthemostprolificinventorsinhistory,holding1,097U.S.patentsinhisname,aswellasmanypatentsintheUnitedKingdom,France,andGermany.Helivedtotheageof84. 来源：http://memorial.moonlightchest.com/display.asp?id=88 （有图片） === 稍长 === ThomasAlvaEdison(February11,1847-October18,1931)wasanAmericaninventorandbusinessmanwhodevelopedmanydeviceswhichgreatlyinfluencedlifeworldwideintothe21stcentury.Dubbed"TheWizardofMenloPark"byanewspaperreporter,hewasoneofthefirstinventorstoapplytheprinciplesofmassproductiontotheprocessofinvention,andcanthereforebecreditedwiththecreationofthefirstindustrialresearchlaboratory.Someoftheinventionsattributedtohimwerenotcompletelyoriginalbutamountedtoimprovementsofearlierinventionsorwereactuallycreatedbynumerousemployeesworkingunderhisdirection.Nevertheless,Edisonisconsideredoneofthemostprolificinventorsinhistory,holding1,097U.S.patentsinhisname,aswellasmanypatentsintheUnitedKingdom,France,andGermany.Helivedtotheageof84. == 长 == ThomasEdisonbeganhiscareerasaninventorinNewark,NewJersey,withtheautomaticrepeaterandhisotherimprovedtelegraphicdevices,buttheinventionwhichfirstgainedhimfamewasthephonographin1877.Thisaccomplishmentwassounexpectedbythepublicatlargeastoappearalmostmagical.Edisonbecameknownas"TheWizardofMenloPark,"NewJersey,wherehelived.Hisfirstphonographrecordedontinfoilaroundagroovedcylinderandhadpoorsoundquality.Thetinfoilrecordingscouldonlybereplayedafewtimes.Inthe1880s,aredesignedmodelusingwax-coatedcardboardcylinderswasproducedbyAlexanderGrahamBell,ChichesterBell,andCharlesTainter.ThiswasonereasonthatThomasEdisoncontinuedworkonhisown"PerfectedPhonograph." ThomasEdisonwasafreethinker,andwasmostlikelyadeist,claiminghedidnotbelievein"theGodofthetheologians,"butdidnotdoubtthat"thereisaSupremeIntelligence."Heisquoted,"Ibelievethatthescienceofchemistryalonealmostprovestheexistenceofanintelligentcreator."However,herejectedtheideaofthesupernatural,alongwithsuchideasasthesoul,immortality,andapersonalGod.HemaintainedapositiononthesupernaturalandtheChristianreligionthatwasbestdescribedas"truculentagnosticism.""Nature,"hesaid,"isnotmercifulandloving,butwhollymerciless,indifferent." Edison"smajorinnovationwasthefirstindustrialresearchlab,whichwasbuiltinMenloPark,NewJersey.Itwasthefirstinstitutionsetupwiththespecificpurposeofproducingconstanttechnologicalinnovationandimprovement.Edisonwaslegallyattributedwithmostoftheinventionsproducedthere,thoughmanyemployeescarriedoutresearchanddevelopmentworkunderhisdirection. WilliamJosephHammer,aconsultingelectricalengineer,beganhisdutiesasalaboratoryassistanttoEdisoninDecember1879.Heassistedinexperimentsonthetelephone,phonograph,electricrailway,ironoreseparator,electriclighting,andotherdevelopinginventions.However,Hammerworkedprimarilyontheincandescentelectriclampandwasputinchargeoftestsandrecordsonthatdevice.In1880hewasappointedChiefEngineeroftheEdisonLampWorks.Inhisfirstyear,theplantundergeneralmanagerFrancisRobbinsUptonturnedout50,000lamps.AccordingtoEdison,Hammerwas"apioneerofincandescentelectriclighting." MostofEdison"spatentswereutilitypatents,whichduringEdison"slifetimeprotectedfora17yearperiodinventionsorprocessesthatareelectrical,mechanical,orchemicalinnature.Aboutadozenweredesignpatents,whichprotectanornamentaldesignfora14yearperiod.Likemostinventions,hiswerenottypicallycompletelyoriginal,butimprovementstopriorart.Thephonographpatent,ontheotherhand,wasunprecedentedasthefirstdevicetorecordandreproducesounds.Edisondidnotinventthefirstelectriclightbulb,butinsteadinventedthefirstcommerciallypracticalincandescentlight.SeveraldesignshadalreadybeendevelopedbyearlierinventorsincludingthepatenthepurchasedfromHenryWoodwardandMathewEvans,MosesG.Farmer,JosephSwan,JamesBowmanLindsay,WilliamSawyer,SirHumphryDavy,andHeinrichGobel.Someoftheseearlybulbshadsuchflawsasextremelyshortlife,highexpensetoproduce,andhighcurrentdraw,makingthemdifficulttoapplyonalargescalecommercially.In1878,Edisonappliedthetermfilamenttotheelementofglowingwirecarryingthecurrent,althoughEnglishinventorJosephSwanhadusedthetermpriortothis.Edisontookthefeaturesoftheseearlierdesignsandsethisworkerstothetaskofcreatinglonger-lastingbulbs.By1879,hehadproducedanewconcept:ahighresistancelampinaveryhighvacuum,whichwouldburnforhundredsofhours.WhiletheearlierinventorshadproducedelectriclightinginlaboratoryconditionsdatingbacktoademonstrationofaglowingwirebyAlessandroVoltain1800,Edisonconcentratedoncommercialapplicationandwasabletoselltheconcepttohomesandbusinessesbymass-producingrelativelylong-lastinglightbulbsandcreatingacompletesystemforthegenerationanddistributionofelectricity. TheMenloParkresearchlabwasmadepossiblebythesaleofthequadruplextelegraphthatEdisoninventedin1874,whichcouldsendfoursimultaneoustelegraphsignalsoverthesamewire.WhenEdisonaskedWesternUniontomakeanoffer,hewasshockedattheunexpectedlylargeamountthatWesternUnionoffered;thepatentrightsweresoldfor$10,000.ThequadruplextelegraphwasEdison"sfirstbigfinancialsuccess. InjustoveradecadeEdison"sMenloParklaboratoryhadexpandedtoconsumetwocityblocks.Edisonsaidhewantedthelabtohave"astockofalmosteveryconceivablematerial."Anewspaperarticleprintedin1887revealstheseriousnessofhisclaim,statingthelabcontained"eightthousandkindsofchemicals,everykindofscrewmade,everysizeofneedle,everykindofcordorwire,hairofhumans,horses,hogs,cows,rabbitsgoats,minx,camels...silkineverytexture,cocoons,variouskindsofhoofs,shark"steeth,deerhorns,tortoiseshell...cork,resin,varnishandoil,ostrichfeathers,apeacock"stail,jet,amber,rubber,allores..."andthelistgoeson. WithMenloParkEdisonhadcreatedthefirstindustriallaboratoryconcernedwithcreatingknowledgeandthencontrollingitsapplication. EdisonbecametheownerofhisMilan,Ohio,birthplacein1906,and,onhislastvisit,in1923,hewasshockedtofindhisoldhomestilllitbylampsandcandles.Influencedbyafaddietthatwaspopularintheday,inhislastfewyears"theonlyliquidheconsumedwasapintofmilkeverythreehours."Hebelievedthisdietwouldrestorehishealth. Edisonwasactiveinbusinessrightuptotheend.Justmonthsbeforehisdeathin1931,theLackawannaRailroadimplementedelectrictrainsinsuburbanservicefromHobokentoGladstone,MontclairandDoverinNewJersey.Transmissionwasbymeansofanoverheadcatenarysystem,withtheentireprojectundertheguidanceofThomasEdison.Tothesurpriseofmany,ThomasEdisonwasatthethrottleoftheveryfirstMU(Multiple-Unit)traintodepartLackawannaTerminalinHoboken,drivingthetrainallthewaytoDover.Asanothertributetohislastinglegacy,theverysamefleetofcarsEdisondeployedontheLackawannain1931servedcommutersuntiltheirretirementin1984.AspecialplaquecommemoratingthejointachievementofboththerailwayandEdison,canbeseentodayinthewaitingroomofLackawannaTerminalinHoboken,presentlyoperatedbyNewJerseyTransit. Edisonpurchasedahomeknownas"Glenmont"in1886asaweddinggiftforMinainLlewellynParkinWestOrange,NewJersey.TheremainsofEdisonandhiswife,Mina,arenowburiedthere.The13.5acrepropertyismaintainedbytheNationalParkServiceastheEdisonNationalHistoricSite.ThomasEdisondiedonOctober18,1931,inNewJerseyattheageof84.Hisfinalwordstohiswifewere"Itisverybeautifuloverthere."Minadiedin1947.Edison"slastbreathisreportedlycontainedinatesttubeattheHenryFordMuseum.FordreportedlyconvincedCharlesEdisontosealatesttubeofairintheinventor"sroomshortlyafterhisdeath,asamemento.Aplasterdeathmaskwasalsomade. Inthe1880s,ThomasEdisonboughtpropertyinFortMyers,Florida,andbuiltSeminoleLodgeasawinterretreat.HenryFord,theautomobilemagnate,laterlivedafewhundredfeetawayfromEdisonathiswinterretreat,TheMangoes.Edisonevencontributedtechnologytotheautomobile.TheywerefriendsuntilEdison"sdeath. 来源：http://memorial.moonlightchest.com/88/default.asp （有图片）