would rather do than do 是什么意思？

would rather的用法：一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为"d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式 其否定形式是would rather not do sth。would rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。 “would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用had rather。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。 例 Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。 If you"d rather be alone, we"ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。 He"d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。 You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。 二、如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型 例 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。 请注意 1） would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以颠倒为：rather than…would…。Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选用的动词相同，那么than 后的动词可以省略。 例 I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。 He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。 Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up. 与其在这样差的条件下工作，他宁愿放弃。 2)使用would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。 例 I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. 我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。 I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. 我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。 三、在疑问句式中，would rather 与would rather…than…中的would要放在主语之前 例 Would you rather stay here or go home? 你愿意呆在这里，还是回家？ Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? 你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉？ Would you rather read a novel than read a poem?你宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌吗？ 四、would rather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 Would rather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是…… 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。 例 John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 约翰今天想去看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来) We"d rather he paid us the money tomorrow. 我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。 Don"t come tomorrow. I"d rather you came next weekend. 明天别来。我希望你下周末来。 请注意 1） 如果谈到过去的动作，也就是表示过去已经发生的事情在选择上不恰当。此时，主句一般为I had rather ,其（that）从句则用过去完成时。 例 Would rather you had not done that. 我真希望你没有做那件事。 2）如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人，则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构。 例 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night. 我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在家里。 He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods． 他宁可穷也不愿意用不诚实的手段获取金钱。 Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does．亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一个部门工作。 五、would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的区别 would rather和would sooner之间一般没有区别，但经常接触到的是would rather。 例Tom would rather/sooner read than talk． 汤姆宁可读书而不愿谈天。 Tom prefers reading to talking．汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天。 请注意 1）would rather后跟不带to的不定式+than+不带 to的不定式，而prefer后跟动名词+to+动名词。有时prefer后面也可跟名词，而在would rather之后要求只带动词原形。 例 He prefers wine to beer．= He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。 I prefer tennis to golf．= I"d rather play tennis than golf． 我喜欢打网球而不喜欢打高尔夫球。 2）某些 prefer+名词的情况不能用 would rather完全确切地表达出来：He prefers dogs to cats．（他喜欢狗而不喜欢猫。）和 He would rather have dogs than cats．（他宁可养狗而不愿养猫。）很明显，这两句的意思并不完全相同。 3） would rather+不带to的不定式有时可代替 would prefer+带 to的不定式。 例 I"d rather fly than go by sea．=I"d prefer to fly． 我宁愿乘飞机也不愿乘船。 这两个结构后面带名词时情况也一样： 例—Would you like some gin？ —I"d prefer a coffee．=I"d rather have coffee than gin． —您想喝点杜松子酒吗？ —我想喝点咖啡。/我想喝点咖啡，不想喝杜松子酒。 4）would rather/sooner和would prefer后面都可跟完成式，但后者带to。 例 We went by sea but I"d rather have gone by air=I"d prefer to have gone by air． 我们是乘船去的，可我本想乘飞机去。（我愿意乘飞机去，可我的愿望未能实现。）这和 would like+不定式的完成式有点相似，would like+带to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能实现的愿望。

would rather主要用来表示“宁愿；宁可”，它有两种用法：不带从句和带从句。（一）当不带从句时1、此时，would rather直接后接动词原形，如：正确：We"d rather go on Monday.错误：We"d rather to go … or We"d rather going …2、其否定形式为直接在would rather后接not，如：I"d rather not fly. I hate planes.3、当我们要表达过去发生的事情时，我们会采用would rather have done的用法，此时的用法其实是虚拟语气，往往表达与事实相反或不符的情况。如：She would rather have spent the money on a holiday. (钱没有花在度假上)（二）当后接从句时当后接不同主语的从句时，从句中的谓语动词要采用虚拟语气的用法。如果是对现在或将来情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用一般过去时的形式；如果是对过去情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用过去完成时的形式。如：现在或将来：I would rather they did something about it instead of just talking about it.现在或将来：Would you rather I wasn"t honest with you?过去：I"d rather you hadn"t rung me at work.（三）would much rather当我们要强调时，会采用would much rather的用法。在口语中，我们会重读much以示强调。如：I"d much rather make a phone call than send an email.She"d much rather they didn"t know about what had happened.

1.后面直接接动原形，否定式在rather后加not。2. would rather. . . than. . . .或would rather…than…表示“宁可（愿）……（而）不要（愿）……或“与其……不如……”。当than后的动词原形与前面的动词原形相同时可以省去。有时可将rather than置于句首来加强语气。3. 后接从句时，从句谓语动词要用过去式，即表示现在或将来要做的事，用一般过去时，表示过去要做的事用过去完成时。英语（英语：English）是一种西日耳曼语支，最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。英国人的祖先盎格鲁部落是后来迁移到大不列颠岛地区的日耳曼部落之一，称为英格兰。这两个名字都来自波罗的海半岛的Anglia。该语言与弗里斯兰语和下撒克森语密切相关，其词汇受到其他日耳曼语系语言的影响，尤其是北欧语（北日耳曼语），并在很大程度上由拉丁文和法文撰写。

一、wouldrather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为"drather，表示优先选择的一种方式二、如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，则可用wouldrather…than…或would…ratherthan…的句型三、在疑问句式中，wouldrather与wouldrather…than…中的would要放在主语之前

1.would rather表示"宁愿" 　would rather do　would rather not do　would rather… than…　 宁愿……而不愿。例:----Shall we go skating or stay at home?----Which ___ do?　　　　　 A. do you rather　　B. would you rather　 C. will you rather　 D. should you rather答案B。本题考查would rather的用法，would rather +do sth 意为"宁愿"，本题为疑问句，would 提前，所以选B。2.would rather 后接虚拟语气的用法在would rather后面所跟的从句中，也可用虚拟语气，表示愿望，意为“宁愿”、“但愿”。其形式为：1 ) " would rather +主语+动词过去式"表示现在或将来的情况。例:I would rather you went next Sunday．我愿你下星期天去。 2 ) " would rather +主语+动词过去完成式"表示过去的情况。例：I"d rather you had not given up the job then. 要是你当时不放弃那个工作就好了。3.还有would sooner, had rather, had sooner都表示"宁愿"、"宁可"的意思。　If I have a choice, I had sooner not continue my studies at this school.　I would rather stay here than go home. = I would stay here rather than go home.

would rather的用法 一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为"d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式 其否定形式是would rather not do sth。would rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。 “would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用had rather。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。 例 Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。 If you"d rather be alone, we"ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。 He"d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。 You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。 二、如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型 例 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。 请注意 1） would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以颠倒为：rather than…would…。Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选用的动词相同，那么than 后的动词可以省略。 例 I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。 He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。 Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up. 与其在这样差的条件下工作，他宁愿放弃。 2)使用would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。 例 I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. 我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。 I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. 我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。 三、在疑问句式中，would rather 与would rather…than…中的would要放在主语之前 例 Would you rather stay here or go home? 你愿意呆在这里，还是回家？ Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? 你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉？ Would you rather read a novel than read a poem?你宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌吗？ 四、would rather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 Would rather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是…… 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。 例 John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 约翰今天想去看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来) We"d rather he paid us the money tomorrow. 我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。 Don"t come tomorrow. I"d rather you came next weekend. 明天别来。我希望你下周末来。 请注意 1） 如果谈到过去的动作，也就是表示过去已经发生的事情在选择上不恰当。此时，主句一般为I had rather ,其（that）从句则用过去完成时。 例 Would rather you had not done that. 我真希望你没有做那件事。 2）如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人，则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构。 例 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night. 我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在家里。 He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods． 他宁可穷也不愿意用不诚实的手段获取金钱。 Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does．亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一个部门工作。 五、would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的区别 would rather和would sooner之间一般没有区别，但经常接触到的是would rather。 例Tom would rather/sooner read than talk． 汤姆宁可读书而不愿谈天。 Tom prefers reading to talking．汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天。 请注意 1）would rather后跟不带to的不定式+than+不带 to的不定式，而prefer后跟动名词+to+动名词。有时prefer后面也可跟名词，而在would rather之后要求只带动词原形。 例 He prefers wine to beer．= He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。 I prefer tennis to golf．= I"d rather play tennis than golf． 我喜欢打网球而不喜欢打高尔夫球。 2）某些 prefer+名词的情况不能用 would rather完全确切地表达出来：He prefers dogs to cats．（他喜欢狗而不喜欢猫。）和 He would rather have dogs than cats．（他宁可养狗而不愿养猫。）很明显，这两句的意思并不完全相同。 3） would rather+不带to的不定式有时可代替 would prefer+带 to的不定式。 例 I"d rather fly than go by sea．=I"d prefer to fly． 我宁愿乘飞机也不愿乘船。 这两个结构后面带名词时情况也一样： 例—Would you like some gin？ —I"d prefer a coffee．=I"d rather have coffee than gin． —您想喝点杜松子酒吗？ —我想喝点咖啡。/我想喝点咖啡，不想喝杜松子酒。 4）would rather/sooner和would prefer后面都可跟完成式，但后者带to。 例 We went by sea but I"d rather have gone by air=I"d prefer to have gone by air． 我们是乘船去的，可我本想乘飞机去。（我愿意乘飞机去，可我的愿望未能实现。）这和 would like+不定式的完成式有点相似，would like+带to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能实现的愿望。资料源自 http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/19932327.html

would rather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为： 一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望。 用过去完成时表过去的愿望。 扩展资料 　　I would rather pay the individuals than let the money go to the State by default. 　　我宁愿把这些钱付给个人，也不愿它们因未作任何处置而自动地归国家所有。 　　I personally would rather roast a chicken whole. 　　我个人更愿意烤整只鸡。 　　Most men would rather go to the grave than own up to feelings of dependency. 　　大多数男人宁死都不愿承认有依赖感。 　　He himself believed in freedom, so much so that he would rather die than live without it. 　　他非常崇尚自由，不自由，毋宁死。 　　I would rather Lionel took it on 　　我宁愿莱昂内尔负责这件事。

prefer to do...rather than do..宁愿而不愿 would rather do...than do...宁愿而不愿 比如：He preferred to die rather than give in.他宁死不屈 He would rather die than give in. 【俊狼猎英】 欢迎追问!

回答：1. wish (that)后跟1) 一般过去式（be 动词用were）：表示现在的情况；2) would/should/could/might：表示将来的情况；3) 过去完成式：表示过去的情况。2. would rather 后跟1) 一般式：表示现在或将来的情况；2) 完成式：表示过去的情况。3. would rather +句子：1) 用一般过去时表现在或将来；2) 用过去完成时表过去。

would rather ...than... 省略号部分必须是词性和结构一致，加动词，只能是原型。perfer sb to do: 更希望某人做...perfer sth to sth：比起...更喜欢...perfer doing ...to doing...比起做...更喜欢做...perfer to do sth rather than do sth=would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做...而不愿做...

would rather后接句子时,句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气,具体用法为：1．一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望I"d rather you went tomorrow (now).我宁愿你明天(现在)去.I"d rather you came next Saturday.我宁愿你下星期六来.I"d rather you were happy.我愿你快乐.I"d rather she sat next to me.我宁愿她挨着我坐.I"d rather Jack left on an earlier train.我宁愿杰克乘前一班火车走.You always go without me and l"d rather you didn"t.你总是不带我去,我可不愿意你这样.“Shall I open the window?” “I"d rather you didn"t.”“我要不要把窗子打开?” “我看不要打开好.”

would rather do...than do ...宁愿做……而不愿做……如I would rather stay at home than go out at the weekend.

没有wouldlikebetter的说法，下面我给你讲一下wouldratherwouldrather的用法(美国英语中多用hadrather)一、1.含义。“宁愿/可,更/最好,还是…为好”。2.wouldrather,常省略为"drather,表优先选择的一种方式。无人称,数,词性,时态变化,所有的人称情况均用wouldrather.例如，hewouldrather=he"drather3.否定形式。wouldrathernotdosth。例:mrliwouldrathernotlistentorockmusic4.would/had在此决无“过去时态”之意，它是一个情态助动词。ifyou"dratherbealone,we"llallleavehere.如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。he"dratherworkinthecountryside.她宁可到农村去工作。二、扩展一下。1.如果表达在两者中取舍,“宁愿……而不愿……/与其……宁可……”时，则可用wouldrathedosththandosth或woulddosth..ratherthandosth的这两个句型.例:iwouldratherwatchtvathomethangotothecinema.thechildrenwouldwalkthereratherthantakeabus.2.也可以颠倒为：ratherthan…would…例：ratherthanworkinsuchbadcondition,hewouldgiveup3.注意，在would(rather)和than的结构中，后面都接的是省略了to的动词不定式，4.若前后两个动词是同一动词,那么than后的动词可以省略。例:iwouldratherhavenoodlesthanrice.5.要注意“平行结构”，即在than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个介短等。例:iwouldrathergotoworkbybikethanbybus.iwouldrathertalkwithhismotherthanwithhisfather.5.在疑问句式中，短语中的would要放在主语之前。例:wouldyouratherstayhereorgohome?whichwouldyouratherhave,applesorbananas?

有would rather…than…和would…rather than…这两个句型,表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思.例句:I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。The children would walk there rather than take a bus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。注意：1)would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以颠倒为：rather than…would…。Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选用的动词相同，那么than 后的动词可以省略。如:I would rather have noodles than rice.我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。He would rather drink wine than beer．他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up.与其在这样差的条件下工作，他宁愿放弃。2)使用would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。如：I would rather go to work by bike than by bus.我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。I would rather talk with his mother than with his father.我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。

be

在英语中，表示“偏爱”、“优先”、“更喜欢”、“更可取”或“宁愿”等意思时，可用prefer，would rather和rather than来表达。三个词之间在表达和用法上的异同如下： （—）rather than ①rather than必须连接两个平行结构，即并联两个词（如名词、代词），两个动词不定式或并联两个短语或分句。 如： John ought to go rather than Mary． 约翰比玛丽更应该去。 ②当rather than并联两个动词不定式时，后一个动词不定式一般省略to（在比较正式的文体中也可以保留to）。 如： In China，it is important to invest in education rather than（to）increase personal wages． 在中国，优先投资教育比增加个人工资重要。 （二）prefer ①prefer之后用动名词结构表示一般性偏爱，强调一种事实或一件事。 如： l like swimming，but I prefer sailing． 我喜欢游泳，但更喜欢航行。 ②当prefer之后带两个动词不定式表示“偏爱…胜过…”时，用rather than连接。Rather than之后可以有两种结构：省略to的动词不定式和动词的ing形式。 如： 1 would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out． 我宁愿在家度周末，而不愿意开车出门。 ③当prefer之后带两个名词或动名词结构表示“偏爱…胜过…”时，常用介词to连接两个部分，也可以用rather than连接。 如： I prefer watching TV to reading books． 我宁可看电视，也不愿意看书。 ④prefer之后可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 如： I don"t prefer people to smoke here． 我不喜欢有人在这儿抽烟。 ⑤prefer之后带从句时，其用法与would rather带从句的用法相同。 如： I"d prefer that you did not go there alone． 我希望你不要一个人到那里去。 （三）would rather ①would rather是固定习惯用语，可用于任何人称，其简略形式是 "d rather。would rather之后直接带省略to的动词不定式。 如： Would you rather stay at home or go out with me？ 你愿意呆在家里，还是愿意跟我出门？ ②would rather还可以与than连用，构成“would rather+省略to的不定式+than+省略to的不定式”结构。 如： Tom would rather read than talk．=Tom prefers reading to talking． 汤姆喜爱读书胜过与人交谈。 ③would rather之后带从句时，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即用过去式表示现在或将来的意义，用过去完成式表示过去的意义。 如： I"d rather she had repaired her car last night．=I wish she had repaired her car last night． 但愿她昨晚就把车修好了。 ④一般来说。would rather之后跟动词原形表达的意思是“偏爱，宁愿”，但如果其后跟动词hope，think，like，enjoy和have等时，would rather则含有“很，非常”的意思。请比较： I"d rather like reading．我很喜欢读书。 I"m not sure，but I"d rather think so．我没有十分把握，但认为很可能如此。

would rather do sth than do sth:比起后者来宁愿做前者 prefer to do sth rather than do sth :喜欢做前者更甚于后者 两个意思差不多的·

would rather 用法浅析“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式（美国英语中多用had rather）."d rather为would（或had）rather的缩写形式.would (had)在此决无“过去”之意,且无词性、时态变化,它是一个情态助动词.该句式常用来表示选择的意愿,意谓“宁可……”、“宁愿……”、“最好……”.例如：(1) He"d rather work in the countryside.她宁可到农村去工作.(2) If you"d rather be alone,we"ll all leave here.如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿.(3) You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening.今晚你最好呆在家中读点书.would rather与than连用,可构成另一个惯用句式,即：“would rather...than.”,意谓“宁可（愿）……（而）不要（愿）……”、“与其……不如……”.用以表达主语的意愿,强调经过选择后做其中一件事,而不愿做另一件事.例如：(4) I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影.(5) The children would rather walk there than take a bus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不乘公共汽车.在使用“would rather...than...”句型时,应注意以下几点：1.than 后边也应接动词原形（见句（4）和（5））,但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同,则than之后的那个动词可省去.如：(6) I"d rather you know that now than afterwards.我宁可你现在就知道这件事,而不是以后.2.would rather...than...也可改写成 “would...rather than...”,其用法及含义仍不变.如：(7) Facing the enemies,our soldiers would die rather than surrender.面对敌人,我们的战士宁死不屈.3.有时,为表示语气上的强调,可将rather than置于句首,如：(8) Rather than refuse to help you,I would borrow money from my friends.我宁可向朋友借钱,也不愿拒绝帮助你.4.would rather后也可跟从句,表示主语宁愿让某人干某事.这时,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即用一般过去时表示过去现在或将来要做的事；用过去完成时表示过去要做的事.如：(9) I"d rather she set out to do the work now.我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作.(10) I"d rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning.我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她.(11) I"d rather you hadn"t told him the news that day.我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他.5.would rather后还可接动词的完成式,表示主语要做某事,而结果事与愿违的意思.如：(12) I"d rather have left a note on her desk.我本想留张字条在她书桌上的.（事实上没有留）试比较(13) I"d rather I left a note on her desk.我宁可留张字条在她的书桌上.

ratherKK: []DJ: []ad.1. 相当,颇,有点儿I"m feeling rather sleepy.我有点困倦。2. (常与would或had连用)宁可,宁愿;(与其...)倒不如;而不是He would rather play than work.他宁可玩,却不愿工作。I"d rather you knew that now, than afterwards.与其以后让你知道,不如现在就让你知道。I"ll never be dependent on anyone again. I"d rather starve.我再也不依靠任何人了。我宁愿饿死。3. (常与or连用)更确切地说He left late last night, or rather early this morning.他昨夜很晚,或者应该说是今天一大早才走。4. 【英】(用于回答问题)确是如此;当然

接动词原形，接完成式动词，接从句。wouldrather后接动词原形表示宁愿做某事，后接完成式动词表示过去的想法，后接从句时从句谓语要用虚拟语气。Wouldrather和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选同一动词，那么than后的动词可以省略。

有wouldrather…than…和would…ratherthan…这两个句型,表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思.例句:IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothecinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。Thechildrenwouldwalkthereratherthantakeabus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。注意：1)wouldrather…than…/would…ratherthan…也可以颠倒为：ratherthan…would…。Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选用的动词相同，那么than后的动词可以省略。如:Iwouldratherhavenoodlesthanrice.我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。Hewouldratherdrinkwinethanbeer．他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。Ratherthanworkinsuchbadcondition,hewouldgiveup.与其在这样差的条件下工作，他宁愿放弃。2)使用wouldrather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。如：Iwouldrathergotoworkbybikethanbybus.我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。Iwouldrathertalkwithhismotherthanwithhisfather.我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。

"would rather" 是一个固定搭配，表示"宁愿，宁可"的意思。常用于表达偏好、选择或意愿。以下是一些常见的用法：1. would rather + 动词原形：表示对某个动作或行为的偏好。例句：I would rather stay home than go out tonight.（我今晚宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。）2. would rather + 从句：表示对某种情况或情境的偏好。例句：I would rather you came to the party with me.（我宁愿你和我一起来参加派对。）3. would rather + 过去式：表示对过去某种情况的偏好。例句：I would rather have stayed in bed this morning.（今天早上我宁愿待在床上。）4. would rather + not + 动词原形：表示不愿意做某件事或不希望发生某种情况。例句：I would rather not go to the concert if it"s going to be so crowded.（如果音乐会人太多，我宁愿不去。）

1.would rather: 宁可would do than do .例句:I would rather be laughed at than quarrel with him. 我宁愿被嘲笑，也不愿和他吵架。2.would better+do 表示最好.....（多指建议）

would like to do sth ,rather than 后面加 ing or do sth ?? rather than;倒不如说；是…而不 which is better than; instead of · They were determined to die rather than surrender. 他们宁死不屈。 · It ought to be you rather than me that sign the letter. 在信上签署的应该是你而不是我。 · Shall we go for a walk rather than watch television? 咱们不看电视，出去散散步，好不好？ would rather do than do宁愿做某事，不愿做某事。 I would rather watch tv at home than play outside 注：rather than上下连接的词性相同

would rather dowould like better to do would like doing sth better

would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”,后接动词原形,常省略为"d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式，其否定形式是would rather not do sth.would rather没有人称和数的变化。 扩展资料 　　用法： 　　1、在两者中取舍,表“宁愿……而不愿……/与其……宁可……”时，则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…句型。 　　2、也可以颠倒为：rather than…would… 　　3、Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选同一动词,那么than后的动词可以省略。 　　4、要注意“平行结构”，即在than的`前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个n、两个不定式、两个介短等。 　　5、在疑问句式中，短语中的would要放在主语之前。 　　would rather+从句，常用的虚拟语气句型,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。 　　其意为“宁愿……,还是……好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。 　　引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。此时，主句一般为I had rather,其（that）从句则用过去完成时。

用法是：一、wouldrather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为"drather，表示优先选择的一种方式。其否定形式是wouldrathernotdosth。wouldrather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用wouldrather。“wouldrather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用hadrather。would(had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。二、如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，则可用wouldrather…than…或would…ratherthan…的句型。三、在疑问句式中，wouldrather与wouldrather…than…中的would要放在主语之前。四、wouldrather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型wouldrather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是……好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。五、wouldrather/sooner和prefer/wouldprefer的区别wouldrather和wouldsooner之间一般没有区别，但经常接触到的是wouldrather。wouldrather后直接接动词的原形；例句iwouldrathergotomorrowthantoday.我宁愿明天去，不愿今天去。iwouldratherhaveacupoftea.我宁愿喝茶。wouldrather后面接从句时要用虚拟语气.表示现在或将来时,从句的谓语动词用一般过去时;若从句中表示过去,动词用过去完成时.例如:theywouldratheriwenttheretomorrow.他们宁愿我明天去那里.iwouldratherthatyouhadn"tgonetothecinemayesterdayevening.要是你昨晚没去看电影就好了.表示"宁可干……而不干……"要用句型wouldratherdosth.thandosth..例如:i"dratherstayathomethangoout.我宁可呆在家里也不出去.注:若than前后动词相同,则可省略than后面的动词,只保留与than前面不同的成分.例如:i"dratherreadanovelthanapoem.我宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌.

1.I would rather stay than go. 我宁愿留下不愿去。2.I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。3.I would rather do what makes me fulfilled. 我宁可去做一些能让我充实的事情。

woud rather do后面加动词原形，宁愿做.....

would rather do sth. than do sth.比起…来，更愿意做……。

　　下面是我整理的一些关于would rather的用法， 希望呢个更好地认识would rather这个词组，提高英语水平。 　　一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为u2019d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式。其否定形式是would rather not do sth。would rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。 “would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用had rather。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。 　　【例句】 　　Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。 　　If youu2019d rather be alone, weu2019ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。 　　Heu2019d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。 　　You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。 　　二、如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿u2026u2026而不愿u2026u2026，与其u2026u2026宁可u2026u2026”的意思时，则可用would ratheru2026thanu2026或wouldu2026rather thanu2026的句型。 　　【例句】 　　I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 　　The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。 　　请注意 ： 　　1) would ratheru2026thanu2026/wouldu2026rather thanu2026也可以颠倒为：rather thanu2026wouldu2026。Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选用的动词相同，那么than 后的动词可以省略。 例 I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。 He would rather drink wine than beer. 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。 Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up. 与其在这样差的条件下工作，他宁愿放弃。 　　2)使用would ratheru2026thanu2026句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词 短语 等。 例 I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. 我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。 I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. 我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。 　　三、在疑问句式中，would rather 与would ratheru2026thanu2026中的would要放在主语之前。 　　【例句】 　　Would you rather stay here or go home? 你愿意呆在这里，还是回家? 　　Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? 你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉? 　　Would you rather read a novel than read a poem?你宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌吗? 　　四、would rather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 Would rather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿u2026u2026,还是u2026u2026 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。 　　【例句】 　　John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 约翰今天想去看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来) 　　Weu2019d rather he paid us the money tomorrow. 我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。 　　Donu2019t come tomorrow. Iu2019d rather you came next weekend. 明天别来。我希望你下周末来。 　　请注意： 　　1) 如果谈到过去的动作，也就是表示过去已经发生的事情在选择上不恰当。此时，主句一般为I had rather ,其(that)从句则用过去完成时。 　　【例句】 　　Would rather you had not done that. 我真希望你没有做那件事。 　　2)如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人，则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构。 　　【例句】 　　I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night. 我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在家里。 　　He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods. 他宁可穷也不愿意用不诚实的手段获取金钱。 　　Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does.亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一个部门工作。 　　五、would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的区别 would rather和would sooner之间一般没有区别，但经常接触到的是would rather。 　　【例句】 　　Tom would rather/sooner read than talk. 汤姆宁可读书而不愿谈天。 　　Tom prefers reading to talking.汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天。 　　请注意： 　　1)would rather后跟不带to的不定式+than+不带 to的不定式，而prefer后跟动名词+to+动名词。有时prefer后面也可跟名词，而在would rather之后要求只带动词原形。 　　【例句】 　　He prefers wine to beer.= He would rather drink wine than beer. 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。 　　I prefer tennis to golf.= Iu2019d rather play tennis than golf. 我喜欢打 网球 而不喜欢打 高尔夫球 。 　　2)某些 prefer+名词的情况不能用 would rather完全确切地表达出来： 　　【例句】 　　He prefers dogs to cats.(他喜欢狗而不喜欢猫。)和 He would rather have dogs than cats.(他宁可养狗而不愿养猫。)很明显，这两句的意思并不完全相同。 　　3) would rather+不带to的不定式有时可代替 would prefer+带 to的不定式。 　　【例句】 　　Iu2019d rather fly than go by sea.=Iu2019d prefer to fly. 我宁愿乘飞机也不愿乘船。 这两个结构后面带名词时情况也一样： 　　—Would you like some gin? 　　—Iu2019d prefer a coffee.=Iu2019d rather have coffee than gin. 　　—您想喝点杜松子酒吗? 　　—我想喝点咖啡。/我想喝点咖啡，不想喝杜松子酒。 　　4)would rather/sooner和would prefer后面都可跟完成式，但后者带to。 　　【例句】 　　We went by sea but Iu2019d rather have gone by air=Iu2019d prefer to have gone by air. 我们是乘船去的，可我本想乘飞机去。(我愿意乘飞机去，可我的愿望未能实现。)这和 would like+不定式的完成式有点相似，would like+带to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能实现的愿望。

1.would rather表示"宁愿" 　would rather do　would rather not do　would rather… than…　 宁愿……而不愿。例:----Shall we go skating or stay at home?----Which ___ do?　　　　　 A. do you rather　　B. would you rather　 C. will you rather　 D. should you rather答案B。本题考查would rather的用法，would rather +do sth 意为"宁愿"，本题为疑问句，would 提前，所以选B。2.would rather 后接虚拟语气的用法在would rather后面所跟的从句中，也可用虚拟语气，表示愿望，意为“宁愿”、“但愿”。其形式为：1 ) " would rather +主语+动词过去式"表示现在或将来的情况。例:I would rather you went next Sunday．我愿你下星期天去。 2 ) " would rather +主语+动词过去完成式"表示过去的情况。例：I"d rather you had not given up the job then. 要是你当时不放弃那个工作就好了。3.还有would sooner, had rather, had sooner都表示"宁愿"、"宁可"的意思。　If I have a choice, I had sooner not continue my studies at this school.　I would rather stay here than go home. = I would stay here rather than go home.

would rather dowould rather not dowhat would ……rather dowould…… rather do……or……

would rather主要用来表示“宁愿；宁可”，它有两种用法：不带从句和带从句。（一）当不带从句时1、此时，would rather直接后接动词原形，如：正确：We"d rather go on Monday.错误：We"d rather to go … or We"d rather going …2、其否定形式为直接在would rather后接not，如：I"d rather not fly. I hate planes.3、当我们要表达过去发生的事情时，我们会采用would rather have done的用法，此时的用法其实是虚拟语气，往往表达与事实相反或不符的情况。如：She would rather have spent the money on a holiday. (钱没有花在度假上)（二）当后接从句时当后接不同主语的从句时，从句中的谓语动词要采用虚拟语气的用法。如果是对现在或将来情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用一般过去时的形式；如果是对过去情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用过去完成时的形式。如：现在或将来：I would rather they did something about it instead of just talking about it.现在或将来：Would you rather I wasn"t honest with you?过去：I"d rather you hadn"t rung me at work.（三）would much rather当我们要强调时，会采用would much rather的用法。在口语中，我们会重读much以示强调。如：I"d much rather make a phone call than send an email.She"d much rather they didn"t know about what had happened.

用法是：一、wouldrather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为"drather，表示优先选择的一种方式。其否定形式是wouldrathernotdosth。wouldrather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用wouldrather。“wouldrather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用hadrather。would(had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。二、如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，则可用wouldrather…than…或would…ratherthan…的句型。三、在疑问句式中，wouldrather与wouldrather…than…中的would要放在主语之前。四、wouldrather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型Wouldrather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是……好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。五、wouldrather/sooner和prefer/wouldprefer的区别wouldrather和wouldsooner之间一般没有区别，但经常接触到的是wouldrather。wouldrather后直接接动词的原形；例句Iwouldrathergotomorrowthantoday.我宁愿明天去，不愿今天去。Iwouldratherhaveacupoftea.我宁愿喝茶。wouldrather后面接从句时要用虚拟语气.表示现在或将来时,从句的谓语动词用一般过去时;若从句中表示过去,动词用过去完成时.例如:TheywouldratherIwenttheretomorrow.他们宁愿我明天去那里.Iwouldratherthatyouhadn"tgonetothecinemayesterdayevening.要是你昨晚没去看电影就好了.表示"宁可干……而不干……"要用句型wouldratherdosth.thandosth..例如:I"dratherstayathomethangoout.我宁可呆在家里也不出去.注:若than前后动词相同,则可省略than后面的动词,只保留与than前面不同的成分.例如:I"dratherreadanovelthanapoem.我宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌.

would rather主要用来表示“宁愿；宁可”，它有两种用法：不带从句和带从句。（一）当不带从句时1、此时，would rather直接后接动词原形，如：正确：We"d rather go on Monday.错误：We"d rather to go … or We"d rather going …2、其否定形式为直接在would rather后接not，如：I"d rather not fly. I hate planes.3、当我们要表达过去发生的事情时，我们会采用would rather have done的用法，此时的用法其实是虚拟语气，往往表达与事实相反或不符的情况。如：She would rather have spent the money on a holiday. (钱没有花在度假上)（二）当后接从句时当后接不同主语的从句时，从句中的谓语动词要采用虚拟语气的用法。如果是对现在或将来情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用一般过去时的形式；如果是对过去情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用过去完成时的形式。如：现在或将来：I would rather they did something about it instead of just talking about it.现在或将来：Would you rather I wasn"t honest with you?过去：I"d rather you hadn"t rung me at work.（三）would much rather当我们要强调时，会采用would much rather的用法。在口语中，我们会重读much以示强调。如：I"d much rather make a phone call than send an email.She"d much rather they didn"t know about what had happened.

would rather后接that从句,从句用虚拟语气, 即用一般过去时表示现在或将来的动作或状态,用过去完成时表示过去的动作或 状态. would rather had done 没有这个用法 如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人,则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构.虚拟语气 表示对过去的虚拟语气 例 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night.我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在家里.

would rather 用法浅析“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式（美国英语中多用had rather）."d rather为would（或had）rather的缩写形式.would (had)在此决无“过去”之意,且无词性、时态变化,它是一个情态助动词.该句式常用来表示选择的意愿,意谓“宁可……”、“宁愿……”、“最好……”.例如：(1) He"d rather work in the countryside.她宁可到农村去工作.(2) If you"d rather be alone,we"ll all leave here.如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿.(3) You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening.今晚你最好呆在家中读点书.would rather与than连用,可构成另一个惯用句式,即：“would rather...than.”,意谓“宁可（愿）……（而）不要（愿）……”、“与其……不如……”.用以表达主语的意愿,强调经过选择后做其中一件事,而不愿做另一件事.例如：(4) I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影.(5) The children would rather walk there than take a bus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不乘公共汽车.在使用“would rather...than...”句型时,应注意以下几点：1.than 后边也应接动词原形（见句（4）和（5））,但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同,则than之后的那个动词可省去.如：(6) I"d rather you know that now than afterwards.我宁可你现在就知道这件事,而不是以后.2.would rather...than...也可改写成 “would...rather than...”,其用法及含义仍不变.如：(7) Facing the enemies,our soldiers would die rather than surrender.面对敌人,我们的战士宁死不屈.3.有时,为表示语气上的强调,可将rather than置于句首,如：(8) Rather than refuse to help you,I would borrow money from my friends.我宁可向朋友借钱,也不愿拒绝帮助你.4.would rather后也可跟从句,表示主语宁愿让某人干某事.这时,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即用一般过去时表示过去现在或将来要做的事；用过去完成时表示过去要做的事.如：(9) I"d rather she set out to do the work now.我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作.(10) I"d rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning.我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她.(11) I"d rather you hadn"t told him the news that day.我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他.5.would rather后还可接动词的完成式,表示主语要做某事,而结果事与愿违的意思.如：(12) I"d rather have left a note on her desk.我本想留张字条在她书桌上的.（事实上没有留）试比较(13) I"d rather I left a note on her desk.我宁可留张字条在她的书桌上.

1.would rather表示"宁愿" 　would rather do　would rather not do　would rather… than…　 宁愿……而不愿。例:----Shall we go skating or stay at home?----Which ___ do?　　　　　 A. do you rather　　B. would you rather　 C. will you rather　 D. should you rather答案B。本题考查would rather的用法，would rather +do sth 意为"宁愿"，本题为疑问句，would 提前，所以选B。2.would rather 后接虚拟语气的用法在would rather后面所跟的从句中，也可用虚拟语气，表示愿望，意为“宁愿”、“但愿”。其形式为：1 ) " would rather +主语+动词过去式"表示现在或将来的情况。例:I would rather you went next Sunday．我愿你下星期天去。 2 ) " would rather +主语+动词过去完成式"表示过去的情况。例：I"d rather you had not given up the job then. 要是你当时不放弃那个工作就好了。3.还有would sooner, had rather, had sooner都表示"宁愿"、"宁可"的意思。　If I have a choice, I had sooner not continue my studies at this school.　I would rather stay here than go home. = I would stay here rather than go home.

would rather的用法：would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”,后接动词原形,常省略为"d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式，其否定形式是would rather not do sth.would rather没有人称和数的变化。 扩展资料 　　用法： 　　1、在两者中取舍,表“宁愿……而不愿……/与其……宁可……”时，则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…句型。 　　2、也可以颠倒为：rather than…would… 　　3、Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选同一动词,那么than后的动词可以省略。 　　4、要注意“平行结构”，即在than的`前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个n、两个不定式、两个介短等。 　　5、在疑问句式中，短语中的would要放在主语之前。 　　would rather+从句，常用的虚拟语气句型,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。 　　其意为“宁愿……,还是……好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。 　　引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。此时，主句一般为I had rather,其（that）从句则用过去完成时。

“would rather do sth.”是英语中常见的一个固定惯用句式（美国英语中多用had rather）。would（或had）rather的缩写形式为 "d rather。would (had) rather中的would并无过去的意思。该句式常用来表示选择的意愿，意谓“宁可……”、“宁愿……”、“最好……”。例如： He"d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。 If you"d rather be alone, we"ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。 You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。 would rather与than连用，可构成另一个惯用句式，即：“would rather...than....”，意谓“宁可（愿）……（而）不要（愿）……”、“与其……不如……”。用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。例如： I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 The children would rather walk there than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不乘公共汽车。 在使用“would rather...than...”句型时，应注意以下几点： 1. than 后边也应接动词原形，但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同，则than之后的那个动词可省去。例如： I"d rather you know that now than afterwards. 我宁可你现在就知道这件事，而不是以后。 2. would rather...than...也可改写“would...rather than...”，其用法及含义仍不变。例如：Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender. 面对敌人，我们的战士宁死不屈。 3. 有时，为了表示语气上的强调，还可将rather than置于句首，例如： Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends. 我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。 4. would rather后可跟从句，表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事；用过去完成时表示过去要做的事。如： I"d rather she set out to do the work now. 我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。 I"d rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. 但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她。 I"d rather you hadn"t told him the news that day. 我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他。 5. would rather后接动词的完成式，表示主语要做某事，而结果事与愿违的意思。例如： I"d rather have left a note on her desk. 我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。（事实上没有留）比较：I"d rather I left a note on her desk. 我宁可留张字条在她的书桌上

1.would rather表示"宁愿" 　would rather do　would rather not do　would rather… than…　 宁愿……而不愿。例:----Shall we go skating or stay at home?----Which ___ do?　　　　　 A. do you rather　　B. would you rather　 C. will you rather　 D. should you rather答案B。本题考查would rather的用法，would rather +do sth 意为"宁愿"，本题为疑问句，would 提前，所以选B。2.would rather 后接虚拟语气的用法在would rather后面所跟的从句中，也可用虚拟语气，表示愿望，意为“宁愿”、“但愿”。其形式为：1 ) " would rather +主语+动词过去式"表示现在或将来的情况。例:I would rather you went next Sunday．我愿你下星期天去。 2 ) " would rather +主语+动词过去完成式"表示过去的情况。例：I"d rather you had not given up the job then. 要是你当时不放弃那个工作就好了。3.还有would sooner, had rather, had sooner都表示"宁愿"、"宁可"的意思。　If I have a choice, I had sooner not continue my studies at this school.　I would rather stay here than go home. = I would stay here rather than go home.

宁愿做而不做

一、 “would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式（美国英语中多用had rather）。"d rather为would（或had）rather的缩写形式。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意，且无词性、时态的变化。该句式常用来表示选择的意愿，意为“宁可……；宁愿……；最好……”。例如：He"d rather work in the countryside. 他宁可到农村去工作。If you"d rather be alone, we"ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家里看点书。二、 would rather与than连用，可构成另一个惯用句式，即：“would rather...than....”意为“宁可（愿）……（而）不要（愿）……；与其……不如……”。用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。例如：I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。三、 在使用“would rather...than...”句型时，应注意以下几点：1. than 后边也应接动词原形，但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同，则than之后的那个动词可省去。例如：I"d rather know that now than afterwards. 我宁可现在就知道这件事，而不是以后。2. would rather...than...也可改写成 “would...rather than...”,其用法及含义仍不变。例如：Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender. 面对敌人，我们的战士宁死不屈。3. 有时为了表示语气上的强调，可将rather than置于句首。例如：Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends. 我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。4. would rather后也可跟从句，表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。这时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事；用过去完成时表示已经做过的事或过去要做的事。例如：I"d rather she set out to do the work now. 我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。I"d rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. 我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她。I"d rather you hadn"t told him the news that day. 我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。5. would rather后还可接动词的完成式，表示主语要做某事，而结果却事与愿违。例如：I"d rather have left a note on her desk. 我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。（事实上没有留）试比较

would rather （not）do

would rather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 Would rather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是…… 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。 例 John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 约翰今天想去看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来) We"d rather he paid us the money tomorrow. 我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。 Don"t come tomorrow. I"d rather you came next weekend. 明天别来。我希望你下周末来。 请注意 1） 如果谈到过去的动作，也就是表示过去已经发生的事情在选择上不恰当。此时，主句一般为I had rather ,其（that）从句则用过去完成时。 例 Would rather you had not done that. 我真希望你没有做那件事。 2）如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人，则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构。 例 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night. 我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在家里。 He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods． 他宁可穷也不愿意用不诚实的手段获取金钱。 Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does．亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一个部门工作。 would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为"d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式 其否定形式是would rather not do sth。would rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。 “would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用had rather。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。 例 Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。 If you"d rather be alone, we"ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。 He"d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。 You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。

would rather do sth than do sth. 宁愿做某事不愿做某事；宁愿做某事也不要做某事would rather … than宁可…也不；宁愿…而不例句I would rather stay than leave.我愿意留下来而不想走。I would rather go than stay here.我宁愿走也不留在这儿。He would rather die than give in.他宁愿死也不屈服。追问 prefer to do【doing】 sth than to do stn 【doing】有吗？ 回答 没有prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 宁愿做A而不做B |评论 咨询专家英语翻译ee专业领域：英语|合作机构：译海无涯翻译团提问者对回答的评价：prefer to do 没有嘛？ 相关内容 2009-05-26 rather than 句式的知识点 2 2008-05-07 would rather~~than~~ 61 2005-12-23 rather than和would rather的详细用法~！ 137 2007-07-27 would rather ......than....怎么用？ 53 2007-05-20 请教关于would rather ···than···的用法 57 更多相关问题>> 其他回答 共2条 2011-08-05 11:23mimosa26|十级would rather 宁愿would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做A事情也不愿做B事情追问 prefer to do【doing】 sth than to do stn 【doing】有吗？ |评论 2011-08-05 11:25CYYYYCCYY|四级这就是个固定搭配的词组

rather than 与would 连用时,构成“would rather...than...”句式,意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择其一.例如：She"d rather die than lose the children.她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们.2.rather than 不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”.它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等.现分述如下：(1) 连接两个名词或代词He is an explorer rather than a sailor.与其说他是一个海员,不如说他是一个探险者.You rather than I are going to go camping.是你而不是我要去要野营.注意：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致.(2) 连接两个形容词The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮.(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.我们是在教室里开会,不是在大厅里.She enjoys singing rather than dancing.她喜欢唱歌,而不喜欢跳舞.(4) 连接两个分句We should help him rather than he should help us.是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们.(5) 连接两个不定式I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.我决定写信而不打电话.注意：rather than 后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to,如上句.但rather than位于句首时,则只能接不带to 的不定式.如：Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad,he sold them at half price.他唯恐蔬菜烂掉,把它们以半价卖掉了.(6) 连接两个动词He ran rather than walked.他是跑来的,而不是走来的.注意：这里rather than 后用了walked,而没有用walk,表示客观事实,而不是主观愿望.如果换成walk,则作“宁愿……而不愿 ……”解.

你很常看到别人使用”would rather”，自己却因为害怕出错，而不敢应用吗？讲师Rachna于Let"s Talk网站，指出”would rather”的正确使用方式，要让你更自信地说出来！ 1.当would rather句中的主语相同… 范例：I"d rather go for dinner. 使用于现在和未来。 范例：I"d rather not fly. I hate planes. would rather句中否定的用法。 范例：She"d rather have spent the money on a vacation. 2.当would rather句中的主语不同… 范例：I"d rather you went for dinner. 用作「我更想要你去吃饭」。 范例：She"d rather you didn"t phone her after 10 pm. 当你要表达否定，将”not”放在后面，而非would rather之中。 范例：I"d rather you hadn"t rung me at work. 当你想表达，你更想要对方过去做或不做什么，使用过去完成时态。 would rather, would rather 中文, would rather 中文用法, would rather 例句, would rather 英文文法

would rather do than do