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所谓全部倒装就是谓语动词全部提前到主语前,半倒装就是指提前助动词
1全倒装
Here
comes
a
bus.
To
the
east
is
a
lake.
2
半倒装
only
when
i
got
home
did
i
realise
what
happened.
did就是助动词半倒装
部分倒装的六种情况是什么?
1、句首为否定或半否定的词语如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,at no time,in no way,not until等。2、否定词开头作部分倒装如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等,要倒装。3、so,neither,nor作部分倒装用这些词表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。4、only+副词/介词/状语从句位于句首,要部分倒装如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。5、as,though引导的倒装句as/though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前)。6、其他部分倒装so…that句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。表语置于句首形容词 + 连系动词 + 主语。如:Present at the meeting were Doctor Li, Doctor Su and many other guests.李医生、苏医生和很多其他客人都出席了会议。2)过去分词 + 连系动词 + 主语。如:Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.他们能做自己想做的事情的日子已经一去不复返了。3)介词 + 连系动词 + 主语。如:Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.这些商品中有圣诞树,鲜花,蜡烛和玩具。倒装句式是英语考试中经常会考到的语法重点,考生在面对一些看似语法不通的句子的时候一定认真对待。2023-07-28 06:39:401
部分倒装句的用法归纳
部分倒装的用法:部分倒装就是把谓语的一部分(通常是助动词、情态动词)放在主语之前,或把句子的强调成分提前。例句:Only in this way can we finish the work.语法:该句只把情态动词can放在主语we之前,句子部分倒装。译文:只有这样,我们才能完成工作。以下几种情况句子需要部分倒装。(1)表示否定意义的词或词组放在句首作状语时。这类词与词组主要有:never, scarcely, hardly, rarely, seldom, little, nowhere,no sooner…than, not only, only, in no case, in no way, on no account等。例句:Little does he care about what others think.语法:句中表示否定意义的词Little放在句首,助动词does放在主语he之前,句子部分倒装。译文:他一点儿也不在乎别人怎么想。注意:否定词只否定主语时就不用倒装。例句:Hardly anybody believes that.语法:句中的否定词Hardly否定的是主语anybody,句子不用倒装。译文:几乎没有人相信那件事。(2)以否定副词开头并加时间状语从句或定语从句放在句首的句子,则只要求主句用部分倒装语序。例句:Only after I had saw the letter did I realise I had misunderstood him.语法:这是一个主从复合句。主句用部分倒装语序,助动词did放在主语I之前。译文:看到了信之后,我才意识到我误解他了。(3)连词as/though引导的让步状语从句可以用部分倒装语序。这种状语从句的结构为“形容词/名词+as/though+主语+谓语(系动词)”。在句首的如果是名词,不要带冠词,但如果名词前有形容词修饰,则常常带冠词。例句①:Tired as he was yesterday, he finished the task timely.语法:as引导的是让步状语从句,表语Tired(形容词)放在句首,句子部分倒装。译文:尽管他昨天很疲惫,但他还是及时完成了任务。例句②:Child as he is, he is very brave.语法:as引导的是让步状语从句,表语Child放在句首,句子部分倒装,名词child前面不带冠词。译文:尽管他还是个孩子,但他非常勇敢。例句③:A young man as he is, he has won the Nobel Prize.语法:as引导的是让步状语从句,表语A young man放在句首,句子部分倒装,名词man前面有形容词修饰,所以带有冠词A。译文:尽管他还是个年轻人,但他已经赢得了诺贝尔奖。(4)虚拟语气中的倒装。虚拟语气中的条件状语从句如果省略了if,这时were,had或should须移到主语的前面,从而形成部分倒装。例句:Had it not been for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the film so often.语法:该句为虚拟语气,条件状语从句省略了引导词if,助动词Had须放在主语it的前面,形成部分倒装。译文:如果没有免费的票,我就不会经常去看电影。2023-07-28 06:40:211
部分倒装句怎么倒
部分倒装句方法:1、否定副词位于句首时的倒装:在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。2、“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装:当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序:Only then did he realize that he was wrong.到那时他才意识到他错了。3、“so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装:副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后用部分倒装:So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.天气太冷,我们只好待在家里。2023-07-28 06:40:471
英语中的完全倒装和部分倒装分别是什么?
一、部分倒装 将谓语中的助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,就是部分倒装.部分倒装通常出现在以下场合:x0d2.“ only + 状语 / 状语从句”位于句首时,句子的主语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装.例如:Only yesterday afternoon did I finish my experiment.x0d3.表示否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时,主语和谓语要部分倒装.例如:Never shall I do the same thing again.Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.x0d4.在含有 had ,were ,should 的虚拟条件句中,可以省略 if ,将 had ,were ,should 放在主语之前,构成部分倒装.例如:Had you come here,you would have met the film star.Were I you,I would take the money.Should any one come to set me free,I would make him very rich.x0d5.在 so … that …句式中,如果 so 引导的部分前置,主句中的主语和谓语需用部分倒装.例如:So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.x0d6.当 so,neither,nor 位于句首时,可将其后与上面重复的谓语的一部分置于主语之前,构成部分倒装.例如:— He has been to Beijing.— So have I.— Liu Jia can"t answer the question.— Neither/Nor can Lai Fan.说明:1 ) so 位于句首时,具备三个条件才可以将主语和谓语部分倒装:① so 表示“也”的意思;②上句是简单句的肯定句;③上句的主语和 so 引导的句子主语不同.如果 so 所在的分句的主语与上句的主语相同,这时 so 的意思是“的确”,so 分句中的主、谓语无须倒装.例如:— Jenny has decided to turn in the wallet.— So she has.2 )上面的句子有两个或两个以上的分句,而且这些分句中的谓语动词又不属于同一类型,但它们所陈述的情况也适合另一个人或物时,常用的结构为:So it is/was with … 例如:— Li Juan is a pretty girl and she studies in No.1 Middle School of Enshi.— So it is with Meng Lu.x0d二、完全倒装 将整个谓语部分置于主语之前即为完全倒装.这种完全倒装的语序出现在下列场合:x0d1.away ,down ,up ,in ,out 等副词位于句首且主语为名词时,可将 come ,go 等表示位置转移的动词放在主语之前;但主语为代词时,主语和谓语不倒装.例如:The door opened and in came the teacher.Down he sat by the table.x0d2.here 和 there 位于句首,且主语为名词时,可将主语和谓语全部倒装.例如:Here is your rice.There goes the bell.x0d3.当句首的表语或状语是表示地点的介词短语时,句子中的主语和谓语要全部倒装.例如:On the front wall is a blackboard.On the back wall hangs a map of China.x0d4.有时为了使上下文紧密衔接,也要用完全倒装.例如:They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of which sat a small boy.x0d5.直接引语前置,引导语中的主语是名词时,主语、谓语通常要完全倒装.2023-07-28 06:41:151
部分倒装与完全倒装的区别
全部倒装和部分倒装的区别:完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前,部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前。 部分倒装含义:是指将该句中谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如果句中没有be动词,就用助动词或情态动词。全部倒装含义:是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。英语句子的自然语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前,这种语序被称为“倒装”。谓语全部放在主语之前,为全部倒装。只把助动词,连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前,为部分倒装。倒装的原因,一是语法结构的需要(如某些疑问句),二是为了强调,三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接。2023-07-28 06:41:211
部分倒装与全部倒装含义和区别
1. 完全倒装 1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)。 例如:In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来,然后开始上课。) 2) there引出的完全倒装句:除了最常见的there be句型以外,there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等,一般都译成"有"的含义,构成完全倒装句。 例如:There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。) 3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头,后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。 例:Under that tree sits a beautiful girl.(那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。) 例:_________ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. A) Jumped down the burglar B) Down the burglar jumped C) The burglar jumps down D) Down jumped the burglar 答案是D) Down jumped the burglar。因为地点状语Down位于句首应该用完全倒装,整个谓语动词应位于主语之前。C) The burglar jumps down虽然是自然语序,但时态错误,应该用和时间状语从句一致的过去时,而不是现在时。 注意: 1) 在here, there引出的倒装句中,当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句,但当主语是代词时,就要用部分倒装句。 例:Here comes the postman!(邮递员终于来了!注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。) Here we are.(我们到了。注意系动词位于主语代词之后。) 2) 注意正语序和倒装语序的语气、意义是区别: 例:Here is the picture I love.(这正是我所喜爱的画。) The picture I love is here.(我所喜爱的话在这里。) 3) 当主语是代词,谓语是系动词,表语是说明性的词、词组和定语从句时,可以使用完全倒装句,起强调作用。 例:Lucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university.(他真幸运,被一所名牌大学录取了。) 2. 部分倒装 1) 部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前。 例:1996年6月四级第42题 _______ right now, she would get there on Sunday. A) Would she leave B) if she leave C) were she to leave D) If she had left 结合选项,全句的意思是:“如果她立刻就走,她就能在星期天到达那里”。答案是C。 2) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法: 例:Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.(小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。)2023-07-28 06:41:302
完全倒装和部分倒装的几种情况?
1、全部倒装 1) here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等表示来去或状态的动词.例如: Then came the bus.Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词. Out rushed a boy. Ahead sat an old woman. 但如果主语是人称代词,不能要倒装,比如:Here you are.Away they went. 2.部分倒装 1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,at no time,in no way,not until… 等. Never have I seen such a performance. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装.注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装.比如:I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn"t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 2)否定词开头作部分倒装 如 Not only…but also,Hardly/Scarcely…when,No sooner… than等,要倒装.例如: Not only did he refuse the gift,he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 3) so,neither,nor作部分倒装 用这些词表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装.例如: Tom can speak French.So can Jack. If you won"t go,neither will I. 4)only+ 副词/介词/状语从句位于句首,要部分倒装 Only in this way,can you learn English well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装. Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 5)as,though 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前).但需注意: 1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词. 2) 句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后.如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前.例如: Try hard as he will,he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 注意:让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用. 6) 其他部分倒装 1)) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装.例如: So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 2)) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中.例如: May you all be happy.愿你们都快乐. 3)) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词,可将if 省略,把 were,had,should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装.例如: Were I you,I would try it again.我是你的话,就再试一次. 其实学习倒装,值需要记得完全倒装,剩下的基本都是部分倒装,很好记的.终于总结全了,有问题再问啊!2023-07-28 06:42:321
部分倒装和完全倒装有什么不同?
部分倒装 只需要把组动词提前 其他句子结果不变全部倒装呢 则是要把谓语提前 句子其他位置不边 部分倒装所谓的助动词意思 我举个小列子 你就懂了I went to home .这里 谓语就是went相应的组动词就是did部分倒装:Did I go to home.完全倒装:Went I to home.2023-07-28 06:42:462
部分倒装与完全倒装的区别例句
部分倒装与完全倒装的区别例句如下:一、 全部倒装全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.全部倒装的句子通常只用一般现在时和过去时.1、 Here,There,Now,Then等副词放在句首时,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run等.例如:① There comes the bus!② Now comes your turn.2、 表示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时,句子要全部倒装,句中的谓语动词是come,go等表示运动的动词.① The door opened and in came the headmaster.② Up and up went the prices.③ High flew the plane.注意:① 上述全部倒装句中主语如为人称代词,应放在动词前面.Here comes Mr.Lee.Here he comes.Auay went the students.Auay they went.② 有时为了句子的平衡或强调,将表语置于句首,也属于全部倒装.例如:Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil.二、 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语动词的一部分如助动或情态动词置于主语之前.1、 否定副词如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,以及含有no,not的短语放在句首时,句子要部分倒装.① Never in my life have I heard such a thing.② Little did we expect that he could come.③ Not a single word did he say at the meeting.④ By no means should we do like this.注意:如上述句子中的否定副词不置于句首时,句子结构不倒装.2、 以否定词开头的关联结构注意:No sooner…than…,Hardly/scarcely…when…,Not only…but also,Not until…① Not until late in the evening did he come back.② Hardly had he got on the bus when he heard a shout.③ Not only did he buy a bike for me but he also sent it to my house.注意:No sooner…than…;hardly…when;not only…but also这类句型,只将前半部分倒装,后半部分用正常语序.3、 当only置于句首修饰状语时,句子要部分倒装.① Only in this way can we learn English well.② Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.4、 so,neither,nor在句首表示“也”或“也不”句子要部分倒装.① Tom is very kind.So am I.② I like English.So does Jack.③ I can"t speak English.Nor/Neither can he.注意:so 后主、谓语不倒装表示前面所述内容的肯定、确定.试比较:Tom is very kind.So am I.(两个人,一样情形)Tom is very kind.So he is.(一个人,一种情形)汤姆非常和蔼.他就是如此.5、 由as/though引导的让步状语从句,从句形成倒装.① Child as he was,he could speak five languages.② Hard as he work,you can"t support your family.③ Try as you do,you will ever win.注意:表语为单数名词时,不定冠词“a”应被省去.She–maker as he was,he was very happy.6、 so…that/such…that句型中so,such 位于句首时,句子要部分倒装.① So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.7、 省略了if 的虚拟条件从句中,主谓形成了部分倒装(虚拟语气的条件句中,省略 if 后,had,were,should等应提前)① Had you told me earlier,I could have done something .② Should anyone call,tell him to call in the afternoon.③ Were I you,I would try it again.2023-07-28 06:43:121
把完成时的have前提是部分倒装还是全部倒装?
部分倒装因为have 是个助动词现在完成时中:have/has + done 是句子的整个谓语全部倒装是指把句子的整个谓语提前欢迎追问,(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……2023-07-28 06:43:311
完全倒装和部分倒装的用法
完全倒装和部分倒装的用法:therebe句型以及以here、there开头的句子;用“So/Nor/ Neither+助动词+主语”倒装结构表示第二个人物的情况与上文的人物情况相同等。完全倒装和部分倒装的区别:完全倒装(全谓主):倒装词+v+主,人称和时态不变,语序变。遇到以下三种情况需要用完全倒装。首先是表地点的介词短语放句首,例:here/there;其次是表方位的adv放句首,例:up/down、in/out;最后是当较短的句子里的now和then放句首。部分倒装(助主谓):倒装词+一般疑问句,倒装在主句部分。首先是表否定意义的adv放句首,例:no,not……;其次是特殊句式放句首,hardly……when……no sooner……than……;再是only+状语放句首,注意:only+主语不到装,例:Only you can solve the problem.只有你才能解决这个问题。最后是so……that……句型中的so放句首。(so后紧跟adj/adv)。英语倒装句的概念:英语倒装句:主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序:一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order);二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。而倒装语序中又有完全倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。完全倒装(Full Inversion):又称“全部倒装”,是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。部分倒装(Partial Inversion):指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do、does或did,并将其置于主语之前。英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。2023-07-28 06:43:481
英语中现在时如何部分倒装
“ only+状语” 置于句首, 主句需要部分倒装具有否定意义或半否定意义的副词以及含否定词的介词短语置于句首作状语时“so或neither + 助动词/情态动词/be 动词+主语”表示“……也/也不”so/such...that...句型以 had/were/should 开头省略 if 的虚拟条件句2023-07-28 06:44:252
部分倒装和全部倒装
全倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有: 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。 注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn"t leave the room until the child fell asleep. only在句首要倒装的情况 Only in this way, can you learn English well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装 Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。 注意: 1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。 2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 注意: 让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用。 其他部分倒装 1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。 So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中: May you all be happy. 3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。 Were I you, I would try it again.2023-07-28 06:44:333
请问英语中的部分倒装与全部倒装分别是什么?什么时候用部分倒装,什么时候用全部倒装? 希望回答能够详
英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,这称之为完全倒装。如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,这称之为部分倒装2023-07-28 06:44:414
全部倒装与部分倒装有什么区别?
完全倒装把整个谓语放主语前:Here is a ticket for you.部分倒装只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词)放主语前:Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about....2023-07-28 06:45:051
英语完全倒装和部分倒装的区别
英语句子的自然语序是“主语 + 谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前,这种语序被称为“倒装”。谓语全部放在主语之前,为全部倒装;只把助动词,连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前,为部分倒装。 倒装的原因,一是语法结构的需要(如某些疑问句);二是为了强调;三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接。2023-07-28 06:46:061
英语中什么叫做完全倒装?什么叫做部分倒装?
完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来,然后开始上课。)部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前。 Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about(疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活)2023-07-28 06:46:191
英语中倒装怎么区分全部倒还是部分
一、完全倒装.谓语全置于主语前.谓语部分可有be,但没有助动词和情态动词.这时主语必须是名词.当句首为out,up,down等副词或表地点的介词短语,且主语为名词时或在there be等结构中,用完全倒装. 二、部分倒装.助动词放在主语前,实义动词位置不变,此时主语可是名词或代词.当句首为否定或半否定词时、当only 修饰状语时,用部分倒装.2023-07-28 06:46:382
英语句子中、什么时候用全部倒装、什么时候用部分倒装?
部分倒装(助动词倒装) 是指把谓语的一部分(助动词)提到主语的前面。例: NeverinmylifehaveIseensuchathing. 1)句首为否定词或否定意义的词语时,句子要部分倒装。 (not,notonly,never,little,seldom,hardly...) 2)hardly(scarcely),nosooner引导的部分在句首要部分倒装。 3)notonly...butalso...引导两个并列句,前倒后不倒。 4)only在句首引导状语,或notuntil引导的状语在句首,主句要部分倒装。 5)if从句中如有were(had,should),if省去后,要部分倒装。 6)as引导的让步状语从句,要部分倒装(表语、状语倒装)。 7)状语位于句首表示强调或使句子平衡,或使上下文紧密衔接,句子要部分倒装。 2、完全倒装(主谓倒装) 是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。例: InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor. 1)由here,there,now,then...引导的句子,要完全倒装。 2)句首是拟声词或away,down等副词,句子要完全倒装。 (以上两种情况中的主语如是代词则不倒装) 3)介词短语作状语在句首,句子要完全倒装。 4)Sodo(am)I.或 Nor(Neither)do(am)I. 该结构是完全倒装,其主句与前一句的主语各是一人。2023-07-28 06:46:561
部分倒装句的主语前的谓语动词时态怎么判断?
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前.如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前. 1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,at no time,in no way,not until… 等. Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装. 注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装. I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn"t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1) Why can"t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A.is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C.smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 答案A.这是一个倒装问题.当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构.这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,not only,not until等.本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A.man did know B.man know C.didn"t man know D.did man know 答案D.看到Not until…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 中选一个. 改写为正常语序为,Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th.现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了.2023-07-28 06:47:021
部分倒装是不是系动词后面的形容词或者副词提前?
全倒装指的是把谓语动词本身直接提前放在主语之前; 部分倒装指的是将谓语的一部分提前放在主语之前,跟其后的形容词或者副词语序没有直接联系. 例如: Here comes the bus!(全倒装) Only In this way can you learn English well.(部分倒装,因为只提前了谓语can learn中的can)2023-07-28 06:47:111
什么时候发生部分倒装和完全倒装,全面一点,详细一点
这跟施工方案有关,因为倒装涉及到铁塔的提升,如果塔重很大,完全倒装必然是相当难以完成的任务!当场地允许时,可以采用非倒装或是部分倒装。当且仅当场地大小完全不适合非倒装时,才考虑使用完全倒装。2023-07-28 06:47:313
英语中哪些单词放在句首要半倒,哪些全倒.哪些是倒装的标志词?
英语句子表达的基本语序是“主语+谓语”.但在实际应用中,因语法结构的需要,或是为了强调,常把谓语移到主语之前,称为倒装. 英语的倒装结构有两种,其中较为常见的是部分倒装,即谓语的一部分移到主语之前. 如:Only when the war was over could he begin to work again. 只有在战争结束后他才能够重新开始工作. 另一种倒装是完全倒装结构,即把谓语的全部都移到主语之前.如: 1.Here es the bus.公共汽车来了. 2.“But what the child said is true.” said the father.“可是孩子的话是对的.”父亲说. 下面详细归纳几种常用的倒装结构. 一、几种常见的部分倒装结构: 1.Only+状语或者状语从句放在句首.如: Only in this way can we improve our English.只有这样,我们才能提高英语水平. Only after you left did l find this bag.只是在你离开以后我才发现这只提包. 2.含否定意义并修饰全句的词放在句首.如:not,little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等等.如: 1)Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班. 2)Never shall I forget it. 我永远不会忘记这件事. 3)No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚一到家,天就开始下雨. 3.So放在句首,跟在一个肯定句之后,表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物.如: 1)l like travelling.So does he.我喜欢旅行,他也喜欢. 2)Her father is a doctor.So is her mother.她父亲是位医生,她母亲也是. 3)He has been to Beijing twice.So have I.他去过北京两次,我也去过两次. 4.Neither,nor或no more放在句首,作“也不”讲,跟在一个否定句之后,表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物.例如: 1)My teacher didn"t agree with him.Nor did I.老师不同意他的意见,我也不同意. 2)I"m not interested in maths.Neither is he.我对数学不感兴趣,他也同样. 注:当前面陈述句有两个以上不同类型的谓语动词时,如be,do或can等等,或者既有肯定式又有否定式时,如have和hasn"t等等,不能单独使用so或者neither/nor,而应换用另外的句型结构: A:So it is with…; B:It is the same with….请见例句: 1)—I like chicken, but I don"t like fish. ——我喜欢吃鸡肉,但不喜欢吃鱼. —So it is with me. ——我也如此. 2)Tom is an American,but lives in China,it is the same with Jack. 汤姆是美国人,但他住在中国.杰克也如此. 5.副词often,短语many a time,或者so修饰形容词或副词、位于句首时.例如: 1) So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment. 在这次事故中他伤得很重,被送进医院治疗. 2)So hard does he work that he has no time to spare for travelling. 他那么努力工作,抽不出时间去旅行. 6.虚拟条件句省略if时,将were,should或had移到主语之前.如: 1)Should it rain,all the crops would be saved.若是下雨的话,庄稼就都得救了. 2)Were my teacher here,he would give some good advice. 我的老师如果在这儿,他会提些好建议的. 3)Hadn"t it been for his help,we wouldn"t have finished the work in time. 若非有他帮忙,我们就不能及时完成工作. 7.以May…或Long live…开头的某些表示祝愿的用语.如: 1)May God bless you.愿上帝保佑你! 2)May you succeed!祝你成功! 3)Long live the people"s Republic of China! 8.由as though引导的表示“虽然”,“尽管”的让步状语从句用倒装语序时,把从句的表语或状语等放在as/though的前面.例如: 1) Young as/though she was, she could work out that problem alone. 虽然她很小,但她却能独自解出那道难题. 2)Child as/though he is, he is very brave.尽管他是个孩子,但他却非常勇敢. 注意:如果从句中的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词. 二、几种常见的完全倒装结构 1.there be句型:有时该句型中也可用其他表示存在意义的动词代替be.如:live,remain,e,stand,go,lie,exist等等. 1)There is a lamp and two cups on the table.桌上有一盏灯和两只杯子. 2)There used to be a shop around the corner.拐角处过去有一家商店. 3)Once upon a time there lived six blind men in a village in India. 从前在印度的一个村子里住着六位盲人. 2.主语必须是名词由here,there now, then等词开头的句子.如: 1)Here are some interesting stories for you to read这儿有些有趣的故事给你读. 2)There goes the bell. *** 响了. 3.表示方位的介词、副词放在句首.如:out,in,up,down,away等词.但应注意:句子的主语应是名词,若主语是代词,则不能倒装.如: 1)Out rushed the soldiers. 战士们冲了出去. 2)Away went the boy. 那男孩走开了. 请比较: 3)Away he went.他走开了. 4)Here he es.他来了. 4.为了保持句子平衡,强调表语和状语,使句子上下紧密衔接.如: 1)At the entrance of the valley stood an old pine tree. 在峡谷的入口处耸立着一棵古老的松柏. 2)Round the corner came a motorcycle. 一辆摩托车从拐角处转了过来. 5.直接引语位于句首.如: 1)“I love you ,”whispered John. “我爱你.”约翰悄悄地说道. 2)“Help!Help!”cried the boy in the water. 水中的男孩大声呼喊着“救命啊!” 倒装结构是语言的一种表达形式,除了上述各种情况需要倒装以外,还有些被强调部分也常常可以提到句首,形成倒装.例如: This they kept for themselves.这东西他们就据为己有了. 因此,如果正确使用倒装结构,可以使语言表达平地生辉.2023-07-28 06:47:401
so...that是部分还是完全倒装?
完全倒装2023-07-28 06:47:472
英语中,倒装句sodoI是全部倒装还是部分倒装
倒装句sodoI是全部倒装还是部分倒装?是部分倒装。部分倒装的基本结构是:So + 助动词 + 主语。例如:So do I.So does he .So am I.So did they .完全倒装结构是:状语+ 动词+ 主语。如:Under the tree stands a little boy.2023-07-28 06:47:561
求英语语法讲解 关于部分倒装
否定词nothing前置的原因。2023-07-28 06:48:063
定语从句中的倒装情况有哪些?
定语从句(AttributiveClauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。关系代词有:who,whom,whose,that,which等。关系副词有:when,where,why等。倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。Theregoesthebell.Thencamethechairman.Hereisyourletter.2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.Aheadsatanoldwoman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Herehecomes.Awaytheywent倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.当Notuntil引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.Themotherdidn"tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.以否定词开头作部分倒装如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…thanNotonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.注意:只有当Notonly…butalso连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.so,neither,nor作部分倒装表示"也"、"也不"的句子要部分倒装。TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.Ifyouwon"tgo,neitherwillI.注意:当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.---It"sraininghard.---Soitis.only在句首要倒装的情况Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装Onlywhenheisseriouslyill,doesheeverstayinbed.as,though引导的倒装句as/though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前)。注意:1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。2)句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.注意:让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是though和yet可连用。其他部分倒装1)so…that句型中的so位于句首时,需倒装。Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中:Mayyouallbehappy.3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词,可将if省略,把were,had,should移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.2023-07-28 06:48:311
英语倒装句 介词短语放句首完全倒装还是部分倒装
是要完全倒装的. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,句子须倒装.例如: 1 Round the corner walked a large policeman. 2Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man.2023-07-28 06:48:401
英语的倒装句有哪几种形式?
用于部分倒装的情况:1 表示否定意义或半否定意义的词置于句首时。常见的有seldom,never,hardly,no not,little 等。2 由 only,not until 引导的状语置于句首时。3 no sooner…than, hardly…when等结构中,no sooner 和hardly 置于句首时 主语用部分倒装。4 在so/such…that 引导的结果状语从句中,so/such引导的部分置于句首时主 句用倒装。5 “so/neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”so与前面的肯定句呼应,nor neither 与后面的否定句呼应。其中的动词形式取决于前一句的动词。表示前 者的情况也适用于后者或一者具备两种情况。6 省略if的虚拟条件句以had/were/should 开头引起的倒装。全倒装的情况:较常见的是here/there 等表示方向的词放句首或介词短语放句首2023-07-28 06:48:491
英语中所有的介词结构都能倒装么 比如
表示地点的副词、介系词短语放在句首时,句子才倒装。倒装句是把谓语动词提到主语之前的句子。完全倒装,是把谓语动词全部移到主语之前,如:一、表示地点的状语位于句首,句子要发生完全倒装,如果谓语动词为进行时或被动语态,还要把现在分词和过去分词一起放到主语前面去:Here comes the teacher.Then came the body shop.Now comes your turn.Over the wall came a shower of stones.Round and round flew the plane.Standing at the door was a man with a gun.二、在叙事性书面语中,直接引语后常跟asked Mary,answered John,said the old lady,grunted Peter之类的词语。在这些词语中,动词常在主语之前,主语是代词时,不用倒装。“What do you mean?” asked Henry.三、表语置于句首。当主语不是代词,谓语是系动词,表语是说明性的词、词组和定语从句时,可以使用完全倒装句,起强调作用。Happy is the country that has no war.Faint grew the sound of the bell.部分倒装是指将该句中谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如果句中没有助动词或情态动词,就要在谓语动词前加助动词do、does、did。一、否定意义的词放句首用部分倒装。一些如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。在部分倒装句中,只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前,其它部分都要置于主语之后。Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.(小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。)In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.(据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化)Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money.You don"t know what to do now, neither/ nor do I.The besieged enemy could not advance,(nor / neither) retreat could they.She never laughed, nor did she ever lose her temper.All that is true, nor must we forget it.二、only加状语,要采用部分倒装格式。Only in the country can you learn the “true English”.如果含有从句时,只要求主句倒装: 例:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.(只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。)三、当 as引导让步状语时,和although, though一样,当用作“尽管”之义时,可以用于部分倒装句。Hard as he worked, he did not pass the exam.(虽然他很用功,但他还是没及格。)等于so时,意义是“也,也是”。例:She worked hard, so/ as did her husband. (她工作很努力,她的丈夫工作也很努力。)四、so的倒装句。a) 当so表示“也,相同,那样”时,通常表示对前一句肯定句的赞同、一致内容,要求使用完全倒装句:He promised to finish my homework, so did I.b) so /such ……that句型可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分:例:So selfish was she that everyone avoid talking with her.也存在such+be+主语的情况用以强调,例如Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.(阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是一个有伟大成就的普通人)五、在进行比较的句子里,如果主语不是代词时,可以倒装:America consumes more energy than did our country.在某些表示祝愿的句型中要求倒装。如May you be happy.在文学作品中常出现倒装,有些是由于语法习惯,有些是为了简单的修辞,如Not even one cloud will I bring away(不带走一片云彩),这里的倒装,是由于否定字放在句首要求的。希望我能帮助你解疑释惑。2023-07-28 06:48:581
英语中什么是倒装句 什么是半倒装句 最好能有例子举证
这是我找到的相关资料,希望对你有用处.1. “某些副词+不及物动词+主语”的句式,需要全部倒装。常用的副词主要有:here , there , now , then , out , in , down , up , away 等,表示强调。主语是代词时,不必倒装。Out rushed the boy . Down came the brown wave . 2. 表示方位的短语放在句首,后面一般使用倒装语序。 West of the lake lies the famous city . 3. There be + 主语+地点。其中动词be也可以是其他词,如lie,stand等。 There are many different kinds of mooncakes on the table . There in Greece lived a famous thinker , named Aristotle . 4. 如果直接引语后注明是什么人说的,而且主语是名词时,需要完全倒装;主语是代词时,一般不用倒装。 “Let"s go ! ”said the captain . “Take off your boots !” ordered the guard . 5. 为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时。 They arrived at an old church , in front of which stood a big crowd of people . 6. 用于so开头的句子,表示重复前面相同的内容,意为“也怎么样”。另外,在结果状语从句句型so …that …中,如果强调so…放在句首,主句需要部分倒装。 I often go out for a walk after supper . So does she . 我经常在晚饭后出去散步,她也这样。 So excited was she at the news that she couldn"t say a word . 听到这个消息,她是如此激动,以致于一句话也说不出来。 7. 用于nor , neither 开头的句子,表示重复前面相同的内容,“也不怎么样”。 Li Lei can"t answer the question . Neither can I . If you don"t wait for him , nor shall I . 8. only放在句首,强调状语(副词,介词短语或状语从句等),全句语序要部分倒装。 Only in this way can we get in touch with them . Only because he was ill was he absent from school . 注意:only放在句首,强调主语时,语序不必倒装。 Only Mr Wang knows about it . 9. 带有否定意义的词放在句首,语序需要部分倒装。常见的词语有: not , never , seldom , scarcely , barely , little , at no time , not only , not once , under on condition , hardly … when , no sooner …than ……等。 Little did I think he is a spy . 我一点也没想到他是一个间谍。 Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain . No sooner had I entered the room than the phone rang . 10. 在虚拟语气中,倒装代替条件。 Should he be here next week , he would help us with the problem . Were there no light , we could see nothing . 11. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子。 May you succeed ! 祝你成功! Long live France ! 法兰西万岁!冰蓝T透 2008-08-02 23:30 检举提问者对回答者的感言:麻烦你了 相关已解决问题61 英语里什么叫倒装句?61 英语倒装句,怎么回事?61 倒装句有那几种形式?61 英语中的倒装句的特点61 在英语中什么叫做倒装句?相关待解决问题61 谁能举个英语中的倒装句其他答案英语倒装分为“半倒装”就是系动词助动词情态动词提前的,例如你上面的句子呈现“否定词,助动词,主语,实意动词(即谓语动词)”结构。 和“完全倒装”。完全倒装是指“句子的主语与谓语动词倒装” 例如我下面的句子:“Here comes the bus.”这个句子bus是主语,她就放在了谓语动词come的后面,句子呈现“谓语主语”结构,而不是传统的“主语维语”结构 Druid 2008-08-02 23:27 检举通过改变句子成分的位置和顺序 来强调某一部分的含义。当主语在谓语前出现时叫顺序(the natural order)。在某些情况下,我们可以把谓语成分放在主语前面,这种词序叫做倒装( the inverted order)。倒装分两种:配合语法条例的倒装,叫“grammatical inversion”;配合强调语势的叫“emphatic inversion”。 语法上的倒装句是强制性的,包括下列 7 种: ⒈疑问句,如: ● Can you do it? ● How old are you? ● When did you know him? ● Why did you elect him as captain? ● Which of these apples do you prefer? 但疑问代词做主语时,不必倒置,如: ● Who is your English teacher? ● What happened last night? ⒉表示“愿望”的句子,如: ● May God bless you. ● Long live the king! ⒊“There”引导的句子,如: ● There are many cars on the road. ● There stand some big trees near the river. ● There is a security guard outside the bank. ⒋感叹句,如: ● How beautiful the flower is! ● What a smart boy you are! ⒌有连接词“so, neither, nor”的句子,如: ● Tom can ride a bicycle; so can I. ● She can"t sing; neither can he. ● John has never been late; nor have I. ⒍省略连词“if”的条件副词分句,如: ● Were I you, I would not do such a thing. ● Should the machine break down again, send it back to us. ● Had you worked harder, you would have passed. ⒎“as, however”连接的让步副词分句,如: ● Small as the pen is, it is a powerful weapon. ● However busy you are, you should spend some time reading Zaobao weekly. 谈过了语法上的倒装句,现在谈强调的倒装句。 ● Never have I seen such a wicked man. ● On no account must this employee be removed. ● Not until he told me had I heard anything of it. ● No sooner had I left than the rain came. ● Up jumped the puppy. ● In came John. ● Down fell the rotten branches from the tree. ● Out came a woman and her maid.2023-07-28 06:49:051
帮我讲解一下倒装句,全部倒装和部分倒装
全部倒装和部分倒装用法详解一、使用全部倒装的情况 1.在there be/lie/stand/live/seem/appear/exist/come/go/seem句型中。如: There goes the ambulance.救护车来了。 2.表示地点、方向、时间的副词(here, out, in,up, down, back off, away, now, then等)位于句首时。谓语动词多为表示运动的不及物动词(go, come, leave, move, run, rush, ny, jump等)。如: Here is a telegram for you.这儿有你一封电报。 Down jumpedthe man from the horse.那人从马上跳下来。 在上述情况中,主语是代词时,则不用倒装。如: Here you are.给你。 In he came and the meeting began.他进来,会议就开始了。 3.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。如: Between the two buildings stands a tall pine.两座楼之间有棵大松树。 4.直接引语的部分或全部位于句首时,点明说话人的部分主谓语要倒装。如: "Are you listening to English on the radio?" said Mother. 但,引述动词后有间接宾语或状语时,不倒装。如: 5.在某些表示祝愿的句子中。如: Long live our great country!伟大的祖国万岁!二、使用部分倒装的情况 1.only修饰的状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)位于句首时。如: Only after three operations was he able to walk without sticks.做过三次手术之后,他才能不用拐杖行走。 Only with more practice can you pass the driving test.只有多练习你才能通过驾驶考试。 但only修饰主语时,则不倒装。如: Only that girl knew how to work out the problem.只有那位女生知道怎样解那道题。 2.含有否定意义的副词(never, seldom, little, few, not, nowhere等)位于句首时。如: Seldom in all my life have l met such a brave man.我一生很少见过这么勇敢的人。 Never did she care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.虽然她处于极大的危险之中,但她根本不顾自己的安全。 3.not until位于句首时。如: Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.直到19世纪初,人们才知道热是何物。 在复合句中,只有主句用倒装,until引导的从句不倒装。如: Not until he loses his health will he give up drinking.他直到失去健康才会戒酒。 4.在no sooner...than..., hardly/scarccly/barely...when...结构中,前面部分位于句首时,其后的分句要部分倒装(谓语用过去完成时)。如: Hardly had the baby seenthe dogwhen she cried.那女婴一看到狗就哭了起来。 NO sooner had the interpreter returned home than he was told to go to another country.那位翻译刚踏进国门就又受命要去他国。 5.not only...(but also)...位于句首引导两个分句时,前一个分句中的主谓要采用部分倒装,第二个分句则不倒装。如: Not only does he teach in school, but hewrites novels.他不但在学校教书,而且还写小说。 Not only did she speak correctly, but also she spoke fluently.她不但说得正确,而且说得流利。 6.so/neither/nor开头的句子,说明前面的内容也适用于后者时,用倒装句“so/neither/nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”。如: She hasbeen to Dalian and so have I.她去过大连,我也去过。 John can"t speak Japanese, nor can Helen.约翰不会讲日语,海伦也不会。 但同意对方的看法,表示“是的、确实”之意时,用“so+主语+be/have/助动词/情态动词”句式,即主谓不倒装。目前考查这种句式的省份较多。如: —Maggie had a wonderful time at the pany. —_______________, and so did I. A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she (05安徽) 7.as/thoush引导让步状语从句时,可将谓语部分的形容词/名词/动词等提到句首,采用部分倒装。如果位于句首的是单数可数名词,其前不加冠词。如: Brave as they were, the danger made them afraid.尽管他们很勇敢,但这样的危险仍使他们感到畏惧。 8.在so/such...that...结构中,so/such及其修饰部分位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。如: So beautiful was the girl that she won the championship in the beauty contest.那女孩那么漂亮,她在选美比赛中获得冠军。 Such an instructive speech did he make that all the listeners were moved.他发表的演说那么有教育意义,以至于所有的听众都很感动。 9.在含有were/had/should虚拟条件句中,省去if,把这三个词放在句首时。如: Were she here now(=If she were here now), she would take good care of her parents.如果她现在在这儿,她就能照顾她的父母了。 Had you attended the graduate ceremony(=If you had attended the graduate ceremony), I should haveseen you.要是你参加了毕业典礼,我就会见到你了。 10.在某些表示祝愿的句子中。如: May you be happy!祝你幸福! 祝你学习进步,更上一层楼!请记得采纳,谢谢!(*^__^*)2023-07-28 06:49:131
部分倒装的六种情况分别是?
1、句首为否定或半否定的词语如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,at no time,in no way,not until等。当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。比如:I have never seen such a performance.2、否定词开头作部分倒装如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等,要倒装。3、so,neither,nor作部分倒装用这些词表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。4、only+副词/介词/状语从句位于句首,要部分倒装如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。5、as,though引导的倒装句as/though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前)。但需注意:1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。2)句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。6、其他部分倒装1)so…that句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。例如:2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如:May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词,可将if省略,把were,had,should移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。例如:Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话,就再试一次。2023-07-28 06:49:311
英语中 什么时候用部分倒装 什么时候用全部倒装 要很详细
一、 全部倒装 全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.全部倒装的句子通常只用一般现在时和过去时. 1、 Here,There,Now,Then等副词放在句首时,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run等.例如: ① There comes the bus! ② Now comes your turn. 2、 表示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时,句子要全部倒装,句中的谓语动词是come,go等表示运动的动词. ① The door opened and in came the headmaster. ② Up and up went the prices. ③ High flew the plane. 注意: ① 上述全部倒装句中主语如为人称代词,应放在动词前面. Here comes Mr.Lee. Here he comes. Auay went the students. Auay they went. ② 有时为了句子的平衡或强调,将表语置于句首,也属于全部倒装. 例如:Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil. 二、 部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语动词的一部分如助动或情态动词置于主语之前. 1、 否定副词如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,以及含有no,not的短语放在句首时,句子要部分倒装. ① Never in my life have I heard such a thing. ② Little did we expect that he could come. ③ Not a single word did he say at the meeting. ④ By no means should we do like this. 注意:如上述句子中的否定副词不置于句首时,句子结构不倒装. 2、 以否定词开头的关联结构 注意:No sooner…than…,Hardly/scarcely…when…,Not only…but also,Not until… ① Not until late in the evening did he come back. ② Hardly had he got on the bus when he heard a shout. ③ Not only did he buy a bike for me but he also sent it to my house. 注意:No sooner…than…;hardly…when;not only…but also这类句型,只将前半部分倒装,后半部分用正常语序. 3、 当only置于句首修饰状语时,句子要部分倒装. ① Only in this way can we learn English well. ② Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 4、 so,neither,nor在句首表示“也”或“也不”句子要部分倒装. ① Tom is very kind.So am I. ② I like English.So does Jack. ③ I can"t speak English.Nor/Neither can he. 注意:so 后主、谓语不倒装表示前面所述内容的肯定、确定. 试比较: Tom is very kind.So am I.(两个人,一样情形) Tom is very kind.So he is.(一个人,一种情形) 汤姆非常和蔼.他就是如此. 5、 由as/though引导的让步状语从句,从句形成倒装. ① Child as he was,he could speak five languages. ② Hard as he work,you can"t support your family. ③ Try as you do,you will ever win. 注意:表语为单数名词时,不定冠词“a”应被省去. She–maker as he was,he was very happy. 6、 so…that/such…that句型中so,such 位于句首时,句子要部分倒装. ① So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. 7、 省略了if 的虚拟条件从句中,主谓形成了部分倒装(虚拟语气的条件句中,省略 if 后,had,were,should等应提前) ① Had you told me earlier,I could have done something . ② Should anyone call,tell him to call in the afternoon. ③ Were I you,I would try it again.2023-07-28 06:50:001
部分倒装和全部倒装
全倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有: 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。 注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn"t leave the room until the child fell asleep. only在句首要倒装的情况 Only in this way, can you learn English well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装 Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。 注意: 1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。 2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 注意: 让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用。 其他部分倒装 1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。 So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中: May you all be happy. 3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。 Were I you, I would try it again.2023-07-28 06:50:253
什么叫部分倒装与完全倒装
部分倒装 只需要把组动词提前 其他句子结果不变全部倒装呢 则是要把谓语提前 句子其他位置不边 部分倒装所谓的助动词意思 我举个小列子 你就懂了I went to home .这里 谓语就是went相应的组动词就是did部分倒装:Did I go to home.完全倒装:Went I to home.2023-07-28 06:50:354
部分倒装和完全倒装的区别的结构
区别:部分倒装仅将谓语的一部分提前,而全部倒装将句子中的谓语动词全部提前。部分倒装含义:是指将该句中谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如果句中没有be动词,就用助动词或情态动词。全部倒装含义:是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。扩展资料:倒装:英语句子的基本语序是“主语+谓语+其他成分”,即主语在前,谓语在后。但有时出于语法和修辞上的需要,我们将句子的整个谓语或者谓语的一部分放在主语前面,这就构成了倒装。将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装。只将助动词(包括系动词、情态动词等)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装。倒装的意义:有些是出于语法上的需要,非用倒装语序不可;有些则是为了达到某种修辞效果如强调、平衡、衔接、描绘等。部分倒装例句:Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about(疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活)2023-07-28 06:51:261
英语部分倒装与完全倒装的区别
很多同学都学习过英语倒装句,那么部分倒装与完全倒装有什么不同之处? 部分倒装与完全倒装的不同 完全倒装:完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)。 部分倒装:部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前。 部分倒装与全部倒装的区别在于用法。 完全倒装 表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语(here, there, now, then, up, down, away, off, in, out, in the room, on the wall等)置于句首,且主语为名词时。 完全倒装的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时,不用进行时。所以如果你遇见地点状语提前,但是没有完全倒装的时候,看看是不是时态的问题造成了这种不倒装的情形。 部分倒装 1.含有否定意义的副词或介词短语(never, seldom, little, hardly, by no means, at no time等)位于句首时。 2.only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句,且置于句首时。 3.so/neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,意为“……也是如此/……也不”。 4.hardly...when, no sooner...than, not only...but(also)等引导两个分句时,若hardly, no sooner, not only位于句首,前一个分句用部分倒装,后一个分句不变。 5.not until...置于句首时, 主句需部分倒装。 6.so...that...和such...that...句式中,so或such及其所修饰的成分置于句首时,主句需部分倒装。 7.though/as引导让步状语从句时通常用倒装结构,其结构为:名词/形容词/副词/动词+though/as+主谓结构。 8.当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were或should等时,如将if省略,则要将had,were或should提到主语之前。 以上就是一些英语倒装句的相关信息,供大家参考。2023-07-28 06:51:471
英语中什么时候用部分倒装句,什么时候用全部
全部倒装和部分倒装用法详解一、使用全部倒装的情况There goes the ambulance.救护车来了。2.表示地点、方向、时间的副词(here, out, in,up, down, back off, away, now, then等)位于句首时。谓语动词多为表示运动的不及物动词(go, come, leave, move, run, rush, ny, jump等)。如:Here is a telegram for you.这儿有你一封电报。Down jumpedthe man from the horse.那人从马上跳下来。在上述情况中,主语是代词时,则不用倒装。如:Here you are.给你。In he came and the meeting began.他进来,会议就开始了。3.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。如:Between the two buildings stands a tall pine.两座楼之间有棵大松树。4.直接引语的部分或全部位于句首时,点明说话人的部分主谓语要倒装。如:"Are you listening to English on the radio?" said Mother.但,引述动词后有间接宾语或状语时,不倒装。如:5.在某些表示祝愿的句子中。如:Long live our great country!伟大的祖国万岁!二、使用部分倒装的情况 1.only修饰的状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)位于句首时。如:Only after three operations was he able to walk without sticks.做过三次手术之后,他才能不用拐杖行走。Only with more practice can you pass the driving test.只有多练习你才能通过驾驶考试。但only修饰主语时,则不倒装。如:Only that girl knew how to work out the problem.只有那位女生知道怎样解那道题。2.含有否定意义的副词(never, seldom, little, few, not, nowhere等)位于句首时。如:Seldom in all my life have l met such a brave man.我一生很少见过这么勇敢的人。Never did she care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.虽然她处于极大的危险之中,但她根本不顾自己的安全。3.not until位于句首时。如:Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.直到19世纪初,人们才知道热是何物。在复合句中,只有主句用倒装,until引导的从句不倒装。如:Not until he loses his health will he give up drinking.他直到失去健康才会戒酒。4.在no sooner...than..., hardly/scarccly/barely...when...结构中,前面部分位于句首时,其后的分句要部分倒装(谓语用过去完成时)。如:Hardly had the baby seenthe dogwhen she cried.那女婴一看到狗就哭了起来。NO sooner had the interpreter returned home than he was told to go to another country.那位翻译刚踏进国门就又受命要去他国。5.not only...(but also)...位于句首引导两个分句时,前一个分句中的主谓要采用部分倒装,第二个分句则不倒装。如:Not only does he teach in school, but hewrites novels.他不但在学校教书,而且还写小说。Not only did she speak correctly, but also she spoke fluently.她不但说得正确,而且说得流利。6.so/neither/nor开头的句子,说明前面的内容也适用于后者时,用倒装句“so/neither/nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”。如:She hasbeen to Dalian and so have I.她去过大连,我也去过。John can"t speak Japanese, nor can Helen.约翰不会讲日语,海伦也不会。但同意对方的看法,表示“是的、确实”之意时,用“so+主语+be/have/助动词/情态动词”句式,即主谓不倒装。目前考查这种句式的省份较多。如:—Maggie had a wonderful time at the pany.—_______________, and so did I.A. So she had B. So had sheC. So she did D. So did she(05安徽)7.as/though引导让步状语从句时,可将谓语部分的形容词/名词/动词等提到句首,采用部分倒装。如果位于句首的是单数可数名词,其前不加冠词。如:Brave as they were, the danger made them afraid.尽管他们很勇敢,但这样的危险仍使他们感到畏惧。8.在so/such...that...结构中,so/such及其修饰部分位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。如:So beautiful was the girl that she won the championship in the beauty contest.那女孩那么漂亮,她在选美比赛中获得冠军。Such an instructive speech did he make that all the listeners were moved.他发表的演说那么有教育意义,以至于所有的听众都很感动。9.在含有were/had/should虚拟条件句中,省去if,把这三个词放在句首时。如:Were she here now(=If she were here now), she would take good care of her parents.如果她现在在这儿,她就能照顾她的父母了。Had you attended the graduate ceremony(=If you had attended the graduate ceremony), I should haveseen you.要是你参加了毕业典礼,我就会见到你了。10.在某些表示祝愿的句子中。如:May you be happy!祝你幸福!2023-07-28 06:52:121
什么叫倒装
你好,很高兴为你解答,答案如下:一般句子的正常语序是主语+谓语+宾语 或者 主语+系动词+表语。所谓主谓倒装就是将谓语动词或者系动词提到主语之前。当然,还有宾语前置也算倒装的一种吧。希望我的回答对你有帮助,满意请采纳。2023-07-28 06:52:192
部分倒装的几种情况是什么?
部分倒装的几种情况是如下:1、句首为否定或半否定的词语如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,at no time,in no way,not until等。2、否定词开头作部分倒装如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等,要倒装。3、so,neither,nor作部分倒装用这些词表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。4、only+副词/介词/状语从句位于句首,要部分倒装如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。5、as,though引导的倒装句as/though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前)。6、其他部分倒装so…that句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。2023-07-28 06:52:251
部分倒装与完全倒装的区别!谢谢
英语句子的自然语序是“主语 + 谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前,这种语序被称为“倒装”。谓语全部放在主语之前,为全部倒装;只把助动词,连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前,为部分倒装。 倒装的原因,一是语法结构的需要(如某些疑问句);二是为了强调;三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接2023-07-28 06:52:441
全部倒装和部分倒装的区别
全部倒装和部分倒装的区别:完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前,部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前。英语句子的自然语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前,这种语序被称为“倒装”。 谓语全部放在主语之前,为全部倒装;只把助动词,连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前,为部分倒装。 倒装的原因,一是语法结构的需要(如某些疑问句);二是为了强调;三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接 区别:部分倒装仅将谓语的一部分提前,而全部倒装将句子中的谓语动词全部提前。 部分倒装含义:是指将该句中谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如果句中没有be动词,就用助动词或情态动词。 全部倒装含义:是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。2023-07-28 06:52:592
部分倒装与全部倒转的用法,区别
雅思专家赵静回答的很好2023-07-28 06:53:072
部分倒装句的主语前的谓语动词时态怎么判断?
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn"t leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1) Why can"t I smoke here?At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.A. man did know B. man know C. didn"t man know D. did man know答案D. 看到Not until…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 中选一个。改写为正常语序为,Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。2023-07-28 06:53:161
完全倒装和部分倒装的区别
全倒装使这个句子的所有的谓语都位于主语之前。部分倒装使这个句子的助动词情态动词或者是be动词置于主语之前.2023-07-28 06:53:231
完全倒装和部分倒装的几种情况
1、全部倒装 (1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如: Then came the bus. Here is your letter. (2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a boy。 Ahead sat an old woman. 但如果主语是人称代词,不能要倒装,比如:Here you are. Away they went. 2、部分倒装 (1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。比如:I have never seen such a performance. The mother?didnt?leave the room until the child fell asleep. (2)否定词开头作部分倒装 如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等,要倒装。例如: Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. (3)so, neither, nor作部分倒装 用这些词表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。例如: Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you wont go, neither will I. (4)only+ 副词/介词/状语从句位于句首,要部分倒装 Only in this way, can you learn English well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。 Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.2023-07-28 06:53:361
部分倒装和那个完全倒装,分别有哪些单词?
1.当句首为out,in,up,down,off,here,there 等,且主语为名词时,应用完全倒装.2.当句首为never , neither,nor ,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,in no way,few,not,no等时,应用部分倒装.回答字数有限,看参考资料!2023-07-28 06:53:441
英语中的倒装除了完全倒装和部分倒装还有什么
倒装是一种语法手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种:完全倒装和部分倒装。 1. 完全倒装 1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)。 例如:In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来,然后开始上课。) 2) there引出的完全倒装句:除了最常见的there be句型以外,there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等,一般都译成"有"的含义,构成完全倒装句。 例如:There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。) 3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头,后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装 5)在强调状语时1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词,谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。例如: 1 Up went the plane. 2 In came the chairman and the meeting began. 注:如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。例如: 1 Out they rushed! 2 Lower and lower he bent. (2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,句子须倒装。例如: 1 Round the corner walked a large policeman. 2Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. 3 当句首状语由“only +副词”,“only +介词词组”,“only +状语从句”构成时,句子须倒装。例如: 1 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. 2 Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. (6)当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时,句子须倒装,主语是代词时,句子不用倒装。例如: 1)Here is a ticket for you. 2)Now comes your turn. 3)Here he comes. (7)以关联词so (…that)开头的句子中,句子须倒装。例如: 1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus. 3)So much does he worry about his financial position that he can"t sleep at night. 注:在该结构中,“so +形容词”是表语的前置;“so +副词”是状语的前置。 .在直接引语之后 在叙事性书面语中,直接引语后常跟asked Mary, answered John, said the old lady, grunted Peter之类的词语。在这些 词语中,动词常的主语之前,主语是代词时,不用倒装。例如: 1)“What do you mean?” asked Henry. 2)“What do you mean?” he asked. . often, many a time等表示频度的状语置于句首时 例如:Often did they think of going there, but they never had a chance. 12.在as, though引导的让步状语从句中 在as, though引导的让步状语从句中,一般将形容词、副词或名词等置于句首。例如: 1)Small as the atom is, we can smash it. 2)Big as the workpiece is, it is turned out with Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Out he rushed. 注意: 1) 在here, there引出的倒装句中,当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句,但当主语是代词时,就要用部分倒装句。 例:Here comes the postman!(邮递员终于来了!注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。) Here we are.(我们到了。注意系动词位于主语代词之后。) 2) 当主语是代词,谓语是系动词,表语是说明性的词、词组和定语从句时,可以使用完全倒装句,起强调作用。 例:Lucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university.(他真幸运,被一所名牌大学录取了。) Typical for China is the crosstalk show where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play.(中国典型的是相声表演,两个喜剧演员通过文字游戏逗乐观众) 2. 部分倒装 1) 部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前。 Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about(疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活) 2) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法: 例:Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.(小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。) In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.(据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化) 3) 以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等以及only。 Only in the country can you learn the “true English”. 4)一些如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。 注意:在部分倒装句中,只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前,其它部分都要置于主语之后。 5)此外,一些介词+no+名词的结构中需要用部分倒装,这些结构包括at no time; by no means; by no manner of means; for no reason; in no case; in/under no circumstances; in no sense; in no way; on no account; on no consideration; at no point例如Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money. 注意: a) 如果含有从句时,只要求主句倒装: 例:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.(只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。) b) 如果上述否定副词出现在强调句型中的前半部分,不用倒装: 例: It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact.(直到他出国以后才了解到事实真相。) c) 如果hardly, scarcely后面接的是any, ever, at all时,意义类似almost no/ not/ never(几乎不、从不),则无须倒装。 例:Hardly any people having been invited went there.(几乎没有什么受到邀请的人去那里了。) 6) 由no matter how, however和how引导的状语从句要求部分倒装,因为形容词或副词通常紧跟在这三个引导词后面,然后才是主语和谓语,形成形式上的部分倒装句: 例:I know nothing about this river, neither how long, how wide nor how deep it is.(我一点也不了解这条河,不知道它有多长,多宽或多深。) 7) 由as引导的部分倒装句: a) 当as作为比较意义时,即用于as + adj./ adv. + as结构中时,如果把第一个as省略掉,就形成部分倒装句。 例:Cautious as the rest of her family (was) , she didn"t seem willing to give an immediate reply to my question.(正如她家里人一样谨慎小心,她似乎不愿意立即回答我的问题。) She charged the stairs, quick as a rabbit (ran).(她跑上楼去,跑得象兔子那么快!) b) 当 as引导让步状语时,和although, though一样,当用作“尽管”之义时,可以用于部分倒装句。 Hard as he worked, he did not pass the exam.(虽然他很用功,但他还是没及格) c) 表示原因时,为了强调起见,也可以倒装。 例:Tired as he was, we decided not to disturb him.(因为他太累了,我们决定不打扰他。) d) 等于so时,意义是“也,也是” 例:She worked hard, so/ as did her husband. (她工作很努力,她的丈夫工作也很努力。) 3. so, neither, nor倒装 除了构成上述倒装句以外,还可以取代上文出现的名词、形容词甚至整句话,构成完全倒装句或部分倒装句。但这两种倒装的意义不同。 a) 当so表示“也,相同,那样”时,通常表示对前一句肯定句的赞同、一致内容,要求使用完全倒装句: He promised to finish my homework, so did I. b) so /such ……that句型可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分: 例:So selfish was she that everyone avoid talking with her. c)也存在such+be+主语的情况用以强调,例如Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.(阿尔伯特61爱因斯坦是一个有伟大成就的普通人) d) neither和nor共有4种倒装形式,其含义分别为: 1) 完全倒装时:表示"也不",和上文a)用法正好相反,表示对前一句否定句的赞同或一致内容。 例:You don"t know what to do now, neither/ nor do I .(你不知道现在该做什么,我也不知道。) 2) 和其它否定副词连用,表示"也(不)",也要求用完全倒装句: 例:The besieged enemy could not advance, nor / neither retreat could they .(被包围的敌人既不能进,也不能退。) 注意:若把这句话改成:"The besieged enemy could neither advance nor retreat.(被包围的敌人既不能进,也不能退。)"就不必倒装。 She never laughed, nor did she ever lose her temper. 3) 用在肯定句里,构成一般否定倒装: 例:All that is true, nor must we forget it.(那全都是真的,我们可不能忘记。) 4. 部分倒装 有承上启下作用,表示同意和赞同: 例:A: I couldn"t do anything for her.(我帮不了她。) B: Nor you could, but you might have got somebody to help her.(你是不能帮她,但你本可以找人帮她的。) 2) 在进行比较的句子里,如果主语不是代词时,可以倒装: 例:America consumes more energy than did our country.(美国消耗的能源比我们国家多。) 3)在某些表示祝愿的句型中要求倒装。如May you happy.2023-07-28 06:54:041
英语中哪些单词放在句首要半倒,哪些全倒.哪些是倒装的标志词?
英语句子表达的基本语序是“主语+谓语”.但在实际应用中,因语法结构的需要,或是为了强调,常把谓语移到主语之前,称为倒装. 英语的倒装结构有两种,其中较为常见的是部分倒装,即谓语的一部分移到主语之前. 如:Only when the war was over could he begin to work again. 只有在战争结束后他才能够重新开始工作. 另一种倒装是完全倒装结构,即把谓语的全部都移到主语之前.如: 1.Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了. 2.“But what the child said is true.” said the father.“可是孩子的话是对的.”父亲说. 下面详细归纳几种常用的倒装结构. 一、几种常见的部分倒装结构: 1.Only+状语或者状语从句放在句首.如: Only in this way can we improve our English.只有这样,我们才能提高英语水平. Only after you left did l find this bag.只是在你离开以后我才发现这只提包. 2.含否定意义并修饰全句的词放在句首.如:not,little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等等.如: 1)Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班. 2)Never shall I forget it. 我永远不会忘记这件事. 3)No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚一到家,天就开始下雨. 3.So放在句首,跟在一个肯定句之后,表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物.如: 1)l like travelling.So does he.我喜欢旅行,他也喜欢. 2)Her father is a doctor.So is her mother.她父亲是位医生,她母亲也是. 3)He has been to Beijing twice.So have I.他去过北京两次,我也去过两次. 4.Neither,nor或no more放在句首,作“也不”讲,跟在一个否定句之后,表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物.例如: 1)My teacher didn"t agree with him.Nor did I.老师不同意他的意见,我也不同意. 2)I"m not interested in maths.Neither is he.我对数学不感兴趣,他也同样. 注:当前面陈述句有两个以上不同类型的谓语动词时,如be,do或can等等,或者既有肯定式又有否定式时,如have和hasn"t等等,不能单独使用so或者neither/nor,而应换用另外的句型结构: A:So it is with…; B:It is the same with….请见例句: 1)—I like chicken, but I don"t like fish. ——我喜欢吃鸡肉,但不喜欢吃鱼. —So it is with me. ——我也如此. 2)Tom is an American,but lives in China,it is the same with Jack. 汤姆是美国人,但他住在中国.杰克也如此. 5.副词often,短语many a time,或者so修饰形容词或副词、位于句首时.例如: 1) So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment. 在这次事故中他伤得很重,被送进医院治疗. 2)So hard does he work that he has no time to spare for travelling. 他那么努力工作,抽不出时间去旅行. 6.虚拟条件句省略if时,将were,should或had移到主语之前.如: 1)Should it rain,all the crops would be saved.若是下雨的话,庄稼就都得救了. 2)Were my teacher here,he would give some good advice. 我的老师如果在这儿,他会提些好建议的. 3)Hadn"t it been for his help,we wouldn"t have finished the work in time. 若非有他帮忙,我们就不能及时完成工作. 7.以May…或Long live…开头的某些表示祝愿的用语.如: 1)May God bless you.愿上帝保佑你! 2)May you succeed!祝你成功! 3)Long live the people"s Republic of China! 8.由as though引导的表示“虽然”,“尽管”的让步状语从句用倒装语序时,把从句的表语或状语等放在as/though的前面.例如: 1) Young as/though she was, she could work out that problem alone. 虽然她很小,但她却能独自解出那道难题. 2)Child as/though he is, he is very brave.尽管他是个孩子,但他却非常勇敢. 注意:如果从句中的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词. 二、几种常见的完全倒装结构 1.there be句型:有时该句型中也可用其他表示存在意义的动词代替be.如:live,remain,come,stand,go,lie,exist等等. 1)There is a lamp and two cups on the table.桌上有一盏灯和两只杯子. 2)There used to be a shop around the corner.拐角处过去有一家商店. 3)Once upon a time there lived six blind men in a village in India. 从前在印度的一个村子里住着六位盲人. 2.主语必须是名词由here,there now, then等词开头的句子.如: 1)Here are some interesting stories for you to read这儿有些有趣的故事给你读. 2)There goes the bell.铃声响了. 3.表示方位的介词、副词放在句首.如:out,in,up,down,away等词.但应注意:句子的主语应是名词,若主语是代词,则不能倒装.如: 1)Out rushed the soldiers. 战士们冲了出去. 2)Away went the boy. 那男孩走开了. 请比较: 3)Away he went.他走开了. 4)Here he comes.他来了. 4.为了保持句子平衡,强调表语和状语,使句子上下紧密衔接.如: 1)At the entrance of the valley stood an old pine tree. 在峡谷的入口处耸立着一棵古老的松柏. 2)Round the corner came a motorcycle. 一辆摩托车从拐角处转了过来. 5.直接引语位于句首.如: 1)“I love you ,”whispered John. “我爱你.”约翰悄悄地说道. 2)“Help!Help!”cried the boy in the water. 水中的男孩大声呼喊着“救命啊!” 倒装结构是语言的一种表达形式,除了上述各种情况需要倒装以外,还有些被强调部分也常常可以提到句首,形成倒装.例如: This they kept for themselves.这东西他们就据为己有了. 因此,如果正确使用倒装结构,可以使语言表达平地生辉.2023-07-28 06:54:131