- LuckySXyd
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一般过去时表示(1)过去某个特定时间发生,并且一下子就完成了的动作(即:非持续性动作),也可以表示(2)过去习惯性的动作.一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响,只说明过去.
I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨,我跟朱丽亚说了几句话.(1)
He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up.他没有戒烟的那阵子,烟抽抽得可凶了.(2)
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如:yesterday,last week,in 1993,at that time,once,during the war,before,a few days ago,when 等等.
句子中谓语动词是用一般过去时还是用现在完成时,取决于动作是否对现在有影响.
Have you had your lunch?你吃过午饭了吗?(意思是说你现在不饿吗?)
Yes,I have.是的,我已经吃过了.(意思是说已经吃饱了,不想再吃了.)
When did you have it?你是什么时候吃的?(关心的是吃的动作发生在何时.)
I had it about ten minutes ago.我是大约十分钟以前吃的.
Used to do something 表示过去常做而现在已经停止了的习惯动作.
I used to work fourteen hours a day.我过去常常一天干十四个小时.
一般过去时的基本用法
1 带有确定的过去时间状语时,要用过去时
如:yesterday(昨天)、two days ago…(两天前…… )、last year…(去年…)、the other day(前几天)、once up on a time(过去曾经)、 just now(刚才)、in the old days(过去的日子里)、before liberation(解放前…)、 When I was 8 years old(当我八岁时…)
Did you have a party the other day?
前几天,你们开了晚会了吗?
Lei Feng was a good soldier.
雷锋是个好战士.
注意
在谈到已死去的人的情况时,多用过去时.
2 表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时
这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示.
The boy opened his eyes for a moment,looked at the captain,and then died.
那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了.
3 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作
常与always,never等连用.
Mrs.Peter always carried an umbrella.
彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞.
(只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她现在是否常带着伞.)
比较
Mrs.Peter always carries an umbrella.
彼得太太老是带着伞.
(说明这是她的习惯,表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞)
I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒.
(不涉及到现在,不说明现在是否喝酒)
4 如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used to do
He used to drink.
他过去喝酒.
(意味着他现在不喝酒了.喝酒这个动作终止了)
I used to take a walk in the morning.
我过去是在早晨散步.
(意味着现在不在早晨散步了)
I took a walk in the morning.
我曾经在早晨散过步.
(只是说明过去这一动作)
比较
I took a walk in the morning .
我曾经在早晨散过步.
(史是说明过去这一动作)
5 有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时,这一点,我们中国学生往往出错,要特别注意!
I didn""t know you were in Paris.
我不知道你在巴黎.
(因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了.这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示.实际上,这句话暗指:But now I know you are here.)
I thought you were ill.
我以为你病了呢.
(这句话应是在说话之前,我以为你病了.但是现在我知道你没病)
辨别正误
Li Ming studied English this morning.
(把此句变为一般疑问句)
(×)1.Did Li Ming studied English this morning?
(动词应该用原形)
(×) 2.Does Li ming Study English this morning?
(时态应该用原句子的时态)
(×) 3.Was Li Ming studied English this morning?
(应该用一般动词,而不是be动词)
(О) 4.Did Li Ming study Enghish this morning?
一过:在过去发生的动作.
主动:
肯定① be 分为was,were ② v+ed
否定① was/were not ② didn"t+v
疑问① was/were+ 主 ② did+主+V
时状:
1.in 1990
2.last year
3.just now
4.in a moment ago
5.later that day
6.the following day
7.the next day
……(未完待续)
动词过去时规则变化
1 直接加ed
2 以不发音的e结尾的,+d
3 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed
4 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed
不规则变化
例如相等 eg:cut cut
read read
sit sat
- NerveM
-
I fell off my bike yesterday.
一般过去时表示(1)过去某个特定时间发生,并且一下子就完成了的动作(即:非持续性动作),也可以表示(2)过去习惯性的动作.一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响,只说明过去.
I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨,我跟朱丽亚说了几句话.(1)
He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up.他没有戒烟的那阵子,烟抽抽得可凶了.
- hi投
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The boy felt very sad yesterday.
- 左迁
-
When I heard the exciting news,I felt very excited.
未完待续的英文怎么说
tobecontinued哥们选我的,我爱你2023-07-25 07:32:094
TO BE CONTINUED 漫画和动漫每一集结束后会出现的一段英文 最早出自哪里?
不是JOJO吗2023-07-25 07:32:192
未完待续英语怎么说?
问题一:请问“未完待续”用英语怎么说?谢谢! 未完待续 to be continued 详见 see details details see over 详情见背面 See under for further information详情见下文 接上文/接上页/接上段/接上……前面所提到的 above-mentioned ;foregoing paragraphs or chapters; preceding part of the text has been said above上文已提到 转至…… goto 跳转到 jump to go to row 转到行 前者 the former 后者 the latter 不见不散not leave without seeing each other OK. Let"s not leave before seeing each other(口语中) 累。。。 问题二:未完待续英文怎么写? to be continued 哥们选我的,我爱你 问题三:未完待续的英文怎么说 未完待续 [词典] to be continued; [例句]回顾了一下上月的文章,我发现我在结尾处用了“未完待续”。 Looking back at last month"s article I noticed that I ended with to be continued 问题四:未完待续 用英语怎么说? to be continued 问题五:“未完待续 ”的英语怎么说 Tobecontinued注:continued英[k?n?t?nju:d]美[ku0259n?t?njud].adj.继续的,延续的;v.持续;继续,连续(continue的过去式和过去分词);逗留;停留;[例句]FortendaysIcontinuedinthisstate..我的这种状况持续了10天。 问题六:我们的故事,未完待续.英文翻译.谢谢 我们的故事,未完待续. Our story is not over.it is to be continued... 问题七:未完待续 英语翻译 to be continued 绝对正确! 问题八:我们的故事未完待续英语怎么说 Our story is to be continued. 错不了2023-07-25 07:32:371
未完待续英文怎么写?
未完待续 = Continued2023-07-25 07:32:521
“未完待续”用英语怎么说
Tobecontinued未完待续。例句:以上是我为公司网站写的策划方案,未完待续AboveistheconcoctiveprogramthatIwriteforcompanywebsite,unfinishedtobecontinued2023-07-25 07:33:117
未完待续的英文缩写
末完待续2023-07-25 07:33:382
爱情公寓4大结局最后的英文单词是什么意思?tobe什么的
tobecontinued英[tu:bi:ku0259nu02c8tinju:d]美[tubiku0259nu02c8tu026anjud]待续(用于报刊上连载的文章等);未完待续未完成;未完如果您对回答不甚满意,希望继续对提问者进行追问了解详情时,可点击回答内容下方的“继续追问”按钮。~~如有疑问欢迎追问我我会尽快给您答复~~回答的好请您【采纳】O(∩_∩)O2023-07-25 07:33:451
未完的英文怎么表达?
要看用在什么情况下。一般如果是口头上回答的情形,还没完成什么事情的话,都会用not yet finish。2023-07-25 07:33:576
小说tbc什么缩写
小说tbc是未完待续的缩写。是英文“to be continued”的缩写,意思是未完待续,就是指故事还没有完结,会在下一个章节或者下一部继续叙述,请读者朋友们敬请期待,这也给读者留下了很大的想象空间。这就有点类似人们常说的“欲知后事如何,且听下回分解”,结尾给人留下无穷的想象,这样才能抓住看友的心。Tbc是什么意思,其实不同的环境中有着不同的含义。一、如果是游戏或者网络网络用语中,很有可能是对魔兽世界资料片燃烧的远征(TheBurningCrusade)的简称。《魔兽世界》(WorldofWarcraft)是由著名游戏公司暴雪娱乐所制作的第一款网络游戏,属于大型多人在线角色扮演游戏。游戏以该公司出品的即时战略游戏《魔兽争霸》的剧情为历史背景,依托魔兽争霸的历史事件和英雄人物,魔兽世界有着完整的历史背景时间线。玩家在魔兽世界中冒险、完成任务、新的历险、探索未知的世界、征服怪物等。二、小说或者文章结尾的tbc是未完待续的意思。tbc是英文“to be continued”的缩写,它的意思也就是未完待续。就是指故事还没有讲完,会在下一个章节继续讲解,请读者朋友们敬请期待,这也给读者留下了很大的想象空间。三、如果在职场环境中,碰到这个词,一般情况下,是指To be confirmed,有待确认。比如,拟定的工作计划,行程安全,到了主管那,可能回复一个TBC过来,意思是这些都还不确定,需要进一步确认。四、汽车经常作为“Trailer Brake Controller”的缩写来使用,中文表示:“拖车制动控制器”。五、TBC:getestet在医学上是三(2,3-二溴丙基)异三聚氰酸酯,对水是稍微有危害的不要让未稀释或大量的产品接触地下水、水道或者污水系统,若无政府许可,勿将材料排入周围环境。保持贮藏器密封、储存在阴凉、干燥的地方,确保工作间有良好的通风或排气装置。2023-07-25 07:34:111
日漫后面为什么用英文to be continued?
意思是未完待续2023-07-25 07:34:316
谁知道那个to be countinue的梗是什么意思啊?
有一个动漫叫jojo的奇妙冒险那是这个动漫里的梗2023-07-25 07:35:114
待续用英语怎么说
待续多出现在连续剧、连载漫画小说结尾处。如果一个故事情节较长、需要采用连载的方式叙述,在每集结尾处就会出现这个词,提醒观众继续关注情节的发展,类似于评述中的“要知后事如何,请听下回分解”。也指某些比较复杂的事情,在某一时间段内无法完成,而留一个尾巴,以后接着完成。那么你知道吗?下面来学习一下吧。 待续英语说法: to be continued 待续的英语例句: 气力输送的供料装置待续 Feeding Device of Pneumatic Conveying to be continued 网路爬虫,实现网际网路网页抓取功能。未完待续,现在只是能抓取。 Network reptiles and achieve functional web page crawled. To be continued, and now only able to crawl. 铁基形状记忆合金待续 On ferrous shape memory alloys to be continued 我有急事,未完待续 I have some urgent business, to be continued 忙碌赚钱中,待续。 I"m busy, to be continued. 未完待续。 To be continued. 不过好傻地,我曾拿第一部分结尾来给儿子解释什么叫“待续”。 But idiotically, I had used the end of part one as an opportunity to explain what “ to be continued ” meant. 不对称合成中手性磷配体催化剂的研究进展。待续 Progress of Chiral Phosphorus Ligands Catalysts in Asymmetric Synthesis 浅谈输气管道试压问题待续 On Gas Pipeline Pressure Test to be Continued KE型分配阀待续 The KE Type Distributor Valve To Be Continued 摘要绿色制造是实现可待续发展的必然选择。 Green manufacturing is the inexorable selection of achieving sustainable development. 高速车辆拖动式独立车轮轮对的研究待续 Research on Independent Wheelsets of Trailing Mode for High Speed Cars 通过同我们的配偶追求亲密来颂扬赞美上帝,这里有六条路待续。 Here are six ways we glorify God through pursuing intimacy with our spouse. 我国预应力钢材的现状及发展趋势待续 Present Situation and Trend of PC Steel Products in China to be Continued 续上期,下期待续隔天,小古打电话给吉姆小古:嘿,吉姆,我是小古。 The next day, Gustavo calls Jim on the phone Gustavo : Hey, Jim.Gustavo. 土地使用权到期后可否待续? Could land usage right in the Park be continued after expiration? 2006年我国非金属矿物粉体工业现状待续 Status of China"s Non-metallic Mineral Powder Industry in 2006 to be continued 最美的爱情回忆里待续 The most beautiful love is the type that we carry on in our memories 有关的二读辩论将会中止待续。 Second Reading debates on tsehe two bills will be adjourned. 如何增强我国石油对外工程承包与劳务合作的竞争实力待续 How to strengthen the petitive force of our country"s petroleum profession in contracting abroad projects and in labour service cooperation to be continued2023-07-25 07:35:471
英语求教 continued 和continuous 的区别
continue:v.持续;继续存在;不断发生;continuous:adj.不断的;持续的;连续的 扩展资料 The effect of the continuous attacks has been to wear out his troops. 接连不断的攻击就是要拖垮他的军队。 At the horizon the land mass becomes a continuous pale neutral grey 陆地在地平线处变成了一片浅灰。 There is a continuous stream of phone calls. 电话接连不断。2023-07-25 07:35:553
我们的故事未完待续英语怎么说
Ourstorytobecontinued(tobecontinued这个词组是未完待续)保证准确。2023-07-25 07:36:225
接上页 英文
refer to the previous page2023-07-25 07:36:463
找一首英文歌 翻译中文叫、未完待续 。
以下是正确的歌词+王牌翻译.请欣赏~~Ne-yo:So she mad at me yet again;哎 她还在生着我的气呢 "Cus my phone keeps ringing.因为我的手机一直在响And we was right in the middle of it.那时我们正要进入状态I understand "cus I know she love it.我知道的 因为我能看出她兴奋了As we was just about to get it on,当我们正要开始XXOO的时候(这里就不明说啦) I hear my manager"s ringtone.我听见了我经理的铃声So I gotta get up, I know it"s the worst,所以我起来了 我知道这样超级糟糕 But the business comes first girl.但是 要知道 工作第一啊 亲爱的~Ring ring there goes my phone.电话一直在响I got to get it, see what"s going on我要看看到底怎么了We wasn"t finished baby I know我们肯定没有结束的 宝贝我知道Girl I"m so sorry but I got to go我真的好抱歉 但必须要去工作了I"ll tell you what, next time we meet听我说~~下次我们再见面No phones allowed, just you and me没有电话 我保证 只有我们俩But girl for now, I got to leave,但这次 真的 我必须要走了 So "til the next time I see ya... 所以下次我们再见好吗To be continued [oh], to be continued [oh]To be continued [oh], to be continued [ohoh]To be continued [this isn"t over, over]To be continued [I know what I owe ya, owe ya]To be continued [oh], to be continued [ooooh]整段副歌都是再说“我们还有下次 下次在继续吧”If I could take time and turn it back如果我能花点时间 回到过去I would redo every time that,我会重做每一次到了兴头上 I had to leave in the middle of a session我必须离去的那些破坏兴致的事情I know when you don"t get to finish you"ll be stressin"我知道当你没有继续下去你会觉得很有压力But girl I gotta keep my business tight但宝贝 我必须要把工作做好啊Gotta make sure regardless we alright必须要确认我们会好好的Make sure I can keep giving you the things in life确认我会给你好的物质生活Even if it means leaving you alone tonight girl甚至这意味着我必须让你今晚一个人 我也会去做Ring ring there goes my phone(这个和第一段重复 不翻译)I got to get it, see what"s going onWe wasn"t finished baby I knowGirl I"m so sorry but I got to goI"ll tell you what, the next time we meetNo phones allowed, just you and meBut girl for now, I got to leave, So "til the next time I see ya... To be continued [oh], to be continued [oh]To be continued [oh], to be continued [ohoh]To be continued [this isn"t over, over]To be continued [I know what I owe ya, owe ya]To be continued [oh], to be continued [ooooh]Girl the suspense, just makes it better for you宝贝 这些小小的牺牲只是为了让你更好"Cus you don"t know what I got planned for you baby你不知道我为你计划了什么Tune in next week, when this episode will conclude各地去玩 去享受生活A happy ending for me and you你和我 有快乐的结局To be continued... Until I see you again baby继续下去 我们永远继续下去"Til I see you again baby...下次见面 好吗 To be continued [oh], to be continued [oh]To be continued [oh], to be continued [ohoh]To be continued [this isn"t over, over]To be continued [I know what I owe ya, owe ya]To be continued [oh], to be continued [ooooh]和前面一样咯 完!就是说一个男人必须为了工作忽略一下女友 但那是为了更好的将来!所以 女人们 想开点儿吧!!!!2023-07-25 07:36:551
“成长就是青春的未完待续”译成英文是什么?
New growth is the Make Trouble2023-07-25 07:37:024
有时候电视上什么的看到一个【等待中】的英文后面还有几个点,是怎么写的
loading... 表示正在加载,稍后就可以显示内容的意思。to be continued... 表示该阶段已经结束,还有接续的意思。不知道你要表达的是什么意思。2023-07-25 07:37:105
“敬请期待”用英文怎么说
coming soon2023-07-25 07:37:272
敬请期待的英文怎么说啊?
to be continued是未完待续的意思!look forward to一般用在句子中比较合适,不适合单用。一般外国人如果号召消费者敬请期待的话,可以用--Watch this space! (关注此处!)这里的space可以理解为多重意思,不单单是普通意义上的空间的意思。2023-07-25 07:37:511
“回不到从前”如何翻译成英文?
Can not return to the past.Never return to the past.2023-07-25 07:38:275
【遣词造句用英语】语法连载 18(2019-11-15)
上一章里我们讲解了英语的词法规则,从这一章开始我们要学习英语的遣词造句了。学习英语,要学会用词法和文法进行造句。本章讲解构成英语句子的6大成分。 世界上一切语言的句子,都是由6大句子成分组成的,这6大句子成分是: 主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语。 主语、谓语、宾语,交代“谁做了什么事”,是句子中最重要的三大成分,它确定了一个句子的最基本结构,如果把一个句子比喻成一个房子,那么主语、谓语、宾语就是房子的主结构,主结构出来了,句子的基本结构也就出来了。定语、状语、补语,是句子的三大修饰成分,句子的主谓宾造出来以后,再把定、状、补按一定的规律加进去,就造成了一个完整的句子。 可以说, 文法就是主谓宾的构成方法。最基本的、最重要的、最通用的、最最……句子结构:主谓宾。 世界上一切语言的句子,都由这6大句子成分组成的,知道了这6大句子成分就知道了怎样造句。 由于6大句子成分是各种语言所通用的,为便于把6大句子成分讲得更明白,下面的讲解中将不用英语来举例,而用汉语来举例,以便使大家更容易理解什么是6大句子成分及其它们各自的作用。 世界各地的人每天所讲的各种语言,每句话都是由6大句子成分组成的。 例如:张三给李四书。这句话展开后就变成:(N个什么样的)张三(在什么样的时间、什么样的地点、以什么样的方式、什么样的条件、什么样的状态)给(N个什么样的)李四(一本N个什么样的)书 你看懂这句话了吗?如果没看懂的话,看下面的例子把上面的句子排序了。例如: 1.(高个子的、留着长头发的)老师(昨天在学校里)给(小个子的、留着短头发的)学生(一本有趣的英语)书。 2.(凶恶的大灰)狼(在小山坡上、恶狠狠地)告诉(惊恐的小)羊(一个可怕的)故事。 3.(我家的小白)猫(用前爪)抓了(我家的小黑)狗一下。 4.(我的)朋友(耐心地)教(我)(两首)歌。 世界上所有的语言讲来讲去都是在讲这一句“通用结构”的话,只要你花足够的时间去分析汉语句子、英语句子、法语句子、日语句子……你就会发现这一现象。 那么上面的这个通用句子有什么特点呢?它由“三个主要结构”(主语、谓语、宾语)和“三个修饰结构”(定语、状语、补语)组成。 三个主要结构的第一个结构是一个“人或物”,我们把它叫做“主语”。例如上面句子中的“老师、狼、猫、朋友”就是主语。 三个主要结构的第二个结构是一个“动作”,我们把它叫做“谓语”。例如上面句子中的“给、告诉、抓了、教”就是谓语,它们都是一个动作。 三个主要结构的第三个结构还是一个“人或物”,我们把它叫做“宾语”。例如上面句子中的“学生、羊、狗、我”就是宾语,它们是前面动作的承受者、接受者,受益者、受害者等。 也就是说: 主语:是一个人或物,是谓语动作的执行者。 谓语:是一个动作,是主语执行的动作。 宾语:是一个人或物,是谓语动作的承受者。 主语、谓语、宾语,这三个最基本的成分交代“ 谁做了什么事 ”。例如下面的这些句子里,第一列都是句子的主语,第二列都是句子的谓语,第三列都是句子的宾语: 老师 给 学生。 狼 告诉 羊。 猫 抓 狗。 朋友 教 我。 我 喜欢 工作。 他 学习 英语。 我 进 房间。 你 帮助 我。 我们 去 电影院。 我们 听 收音机。 他们 告诉 我。 你 完成 工作。 主语、谓语、宾语,不光交代“谁做了什么事”,也确定了句子的最基本结构。造一个句子时,要首先造出主谓宾,主谓宾造出来了,这个句子的基本结构就形成了。 下面我们再说一说句子的“三大修饰结构”,即 定语、状语、补语 。它们的作用是“详细地交代发生事情的各种细节”,对主谓宾三大句子成分进行“修饰”。 首先说一下“补语”,补语对整个句子进行补充。 请看下面的句子: 老师给学生书。 上面的这个句子中,“老师”是主语,“给”是谓语,“学生”是宾语,“书”就是“补语”。为什么把它叫做“补语”呢?因为它跟在“主、谓、宾”的后面,起补充说明的作用,使别人对事件的细节知道得更详细。光说“老师给学生”,别人不知道给了什么,如果补上“书”字,别人就知道给的东西是“书”了。补语的例子还有: 狼 告诉 羊 一句话。 老师 教 学生 基础课。 猫 抓 狗 一下。 朋友 教 我 歌。 以上句子中“一句话、基础课、一下、歌”就都是“补语”。 其次说一下“定语”,定语对名词进行“限制”。 请看下面的句子: “高个子的、留着长头发的”老师 “高个子的、留着长头发的”这几个字是做什么用的呢?它们是用来详细交代“老师”这个名词的细节的,同时对“老师”进行了限制。如果只说“老师”,到底是哪个老师?什么样子的老师?高的、矮的、胖的、瘦的?这些信息都不清楚,而如果说“高个子的、留着长头发的老师”,则“老师”的样子就清楚了。因此“高个子的、留着长头发的”这几个字就是“定语”,是用来限定“老师”这个名词的,定语的“定”字,就是“限定”的意思,有了定语,名词的细节就确定了。汉语里的定语,一般都带有“的”字,或可以加上“的”字,例如: “小个子的、留着短头发的”学生 “一本厚厚的”书 “凶恶的”狼 “惊恐的”羊 最后说一下“状语”,状语是用来说明一个动作的。 请看下面的句子: 老师(昨天在学校里)给学生书。 这句话里“昨天在学校里”是用来详细交代“给”这个动作的细节的,如果只说“给”, 到底是什么时候给的?在哪里给的?这些细节都不清楚,而如果说“昨天在学校里给”,那么“给”这个动作的发生状况就确定了,因此“昨天在学校里”这几个字,就是动词“给”的“状语”。状语的“状”字,就是说明动作“状况”的意思,状语详细交代一个动作的细节状况。状语,就是说明动作发生的8个方面的状况,这8个方面就是: 时间、地点、原因、状态、目的、结果、方式、程度。 汉语里的状语,常常带“地”字。 例如: “轻轻地”说 (“轻轻地”是“说”的状语) “快快地”跑 (“快快地”是“跑”的狄语) “耐心地”教 (“耐心地”是“教”的状语) “欢乐地”唱 (“欢乐地”是“唱”的状语) 表达时间、地点、方式的状语也可以不带“地”字。 例如: “在教室里”说 (“在教室里”是“说”的状语) “在昨天”说 (“在昨天”是“说”的状语) “用铅笔”写 (“用铅笔”是“写”的状语) “用严肃的语言”说 (“用严肃的语言”是“说”的状语) 把定语、状语、补语的意义总结一下: 定语:详细交代一个名词的样子,即“……的”。 状语:详细交代一个动作的状况,即“……地”。 补语:跟在主谓宾的后面,对句子进行详细补充。 上面这一节,我们讲完了全世界语言通用的6 大句子成分。 to be continued ... (未完待续)2023-07-25 07:39:171
求助..帮我翻译英文..
生活寓言(3)现在大卫正在向前走,吉姆说他听到更野兽正在吃RON,他们同时打了个冷颤。大卫不能确定他选择向左走是否正确,他自言自语也说:不管前方路上发生什么我都义无反顾。呵呵,现在有事先下了,先翻译这些,自己与感觉翻译的不怎么样,但还是传上来了,算是大家共同学习了吧。2023-07-25 07:39:381
【遣词造句用英语】语法连载 36(2019-12-03)
上两节讲解了英语6大句子成分的排列位置,但规律是死的,语言是活的,在实际运用中,也可以打破这些规律,语序“倒装”就是这样的特殊情况。 英语句子有“ 先主题重点、后补充描述 ”的说话习惯。说话时倾向于先把重要的内容讲出来,因此句首的结构往往最重要。根据这个特点,当句子的某个结构十分重要时,有时为了强调它的重要性,就会先说出这个结构,使它位于句首,这样就会打乱句子的一般性排列次序,这种情况叫“语序倒装”或“倒装”。倒装虽然打乱了句子成分的一般性排列次序,但如果使用的好,不仅不会引起混乱,反而会有奇特的表达效果。例如: Facing the lake is a little house. 面向这个湖的是一个小房子。 这句话的原句本来是:A little house is facing the lake. 但为了强调facing the lake的重要性,就把它放在了句首,则句子先变成Facing the lake a little house is .但这样的句子容易让人看不懂,容易把the lake a little house等几个名词看成一个联合名词,因此就把a little house再与is交换一下,变成Facing the lake is a little house.让is把facing the lake和a little house分开,这样就既能让人看懂句子,又起到了强调facing the lake 的作用,其实这句就是主语和宾语位置的交换,一个句子强调的是a little house(一个小房子),另一个句子强调的是facing the lake(面向这个湖),这就是倒装的奇特表达效果。与上面举例类似的例子还有: 7.Around the lake are a number of farms. 湖边有一个农场。 (原句为A number of farms are around the lake.将Around the lake与a number of farms与换位倒装)。 倒装是一种打破常规的说话方式,因此它没有具体的规律。从理论上说,只要能让别人把话听懂或看懂,并有奇特的表达效果,就可以使用倒装。比如在广告词里就常常看见为了追求奇特表达效果的倒装句。如中国山西省灵石县有一个旅游景点“王家大院”,这个大院是历经明朝和清朝的具有600多年历史的大院,号称是中国的民间故宫,山西的紫禁城。为了吸引游客前来游览这个大院,当地旅游部门打出了“王家归来不看院”的广告,这句话的英语翻译是: No courtyard you want to see after coming back from Wang" s courtyard. 王家归来不看院。 这里的No courtyard就是一个倒装,原句本来是You want to see no courtyard after coming back from Wang"s courtyard.为了强调No courtyard,把它提到了句首,产生了独特的表达效果,因此就是一个良好的倒装的例子。 再有,当句子中含有Never, seldom, little, nor, hardly, not only, only, just等表示否定、只有、恰恰等带有“限制”意思的副词时,它们常常被当成很重要的词,放在句首,产生倒装。同时为了倒装后不引起混乱,要把句中谓语动词前面的助动词(如:have, has, had, would, do, did, does等)拆放在主语的前面,以把倒装到句首的结构,与主语分隔开。例如: Never in my life have I seen such a thing. 我一生从未见过这样的事。 原句是I have never seen I such a thing in my life.这句话把never和in my life都倒装在了句子前面,并把have与主语I换位,以隔开life与I,防止两个名词混在一起被误解成一个联合名词。再例如: Only in this way can we learn English. 只有这样我们才能学会英语。 原句是We can learn English only in this way.这句话把only和in this way都倒装在了句子前面,并把can与主语we换位,以隔开way与we两个名词。 再比如下面的句子都采用了倒装: Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here 我们很少像在这这样舒服。 (原句是We have seldom felt as comfortable as here.) Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 他一到家,她就抱怨起来。 (原句是He had hardly arrived when she started complaining .) Little had I thought this was the last time. 我一点也没想到这是最后一次。 (原句是I had thought this was the last time little.) 有时侯原句中的谓语前面并没有have, has, had, would, do, did, does等助动词,这样的句子在倒装时,要另外补加上合适的助动词。例如: He realized this was his fault only at this time. 仅在此时他才意识到这是他的错。 若强调only at this time,就可以把它放在句首,改成倒装句,由于这句话里动词realized的前面没有助动词,因此要在he前补上助动词did来隔开time和he。变成: Only at this time did he realize this was his fault. 在表达对话的句子中,也常常强调说话内容的重要性,把引号中的对话内容放在句首,使用倒装,并把said, cried, yelled等表示“说”的词与主语换位。例如: “It is too late”, said Milian. “太晚了”,Milian说。 “This is the house where Shakespeare was born”, said George. “这里是莎士比亚出生的房子”,George说。 “You have eaten so much!” cried Frank. “你吃得太多了”,Frank叫道。 “I am aware of it”, replied the Englishman. “我知道了”,那个英国人答道。 倒装的例子还有很多,并且不拘一格,本手册在此仅仅是略讲,以引起大家对倒装句子的注意,希望大家在广泛的听、说、读、写的学习过程中注意发现倒装的现象,逐步积累和学会使用这种打破常规的“超常”的高水平说话能力。 英语的主谓宾的排列次序与汉语一样,并有三大句型:主谓宾、主系表、there be。 英语定语有“前一后多”的特点。 英语状语有“1)多词“状”句子,前后经常后,前分后不分;2)单个副词在句子中位置随意;3)单个副词修饰单 个词时前置。”的特点。 英语补语有“通常在句后”的特点。 英语句子整体上有“先主题重点、后补充描述”的特点。 倒装就是把重要的东西往前提。 to be continued ... (未完待续)2023-07-25 07:39:451
英语的十二个时态
1. 一般现在时 He cleans the blackboard2.一般过去时 He cleaned the blackboard3.一般将来时 He will clean the blackboard4.现在进行时 He is cleaning the blackboard5.过去进行时 He was cleaning the blackboard6.将来进行时 He will be cleaning the blackboard7.现在完成时 He has cleaned the blackboard8.过去完成时 He had cleaned the blackboard9.将来完成时 He will has cleaned the blackboard10.现在完成进行时 He has been cleaning the blackboard11.过去完成进行时 He had been cleaning the blackboard12.将来完成进行时 He will has been cleaning the blackboard2023-07-25 07:39:567
求翻译 英语的
如果有发生了意外。“他说:“他们将会很快就知道。坏事传千里。 但是,琳达已经承诺打电话给妈妈。“然而,”她说,“当你想像你在世界的另一头打电话,那就不贵啦。每秒只需6便士而已。2023-07-25 07:40:322
英语祈使句的用法
前方豁然开朗,死神使者已经带着霍雨浩钻出了地道,空气骤然变得清新起来,顿时让霍雨浩精神为之一爽。 但是,就在那地道出口处,有十二道身影静静的站在那里。 见到死神使者从地道中钻出来,那十二个甚至似乎连呼吸都没有的人立刻单膝跪倒在地,恭敬的向死神使者行礼。 “起来吧,我的尸奴们。你们留下为本使者断后。这次可是遇上大麻烦了。那个家伙的气息,恐怕是封号斗罗级别的。哼哼,别着急,最多再有十年时间,就算是封号斗罗,也只能在本使者面前俯首称臣。” 就在这时,突然间,一个苍老的声音响起,“恐怕你没有十年了。” 死神使者一愣,迅速四顾,历声喝道:“是谁,出来。” “我就在这里。你还要让我上哪儿去呢?”一股奇异而纯净的死亡气息突然从他左手处涌来,下意识的,死神使者一松手,同时回身看去。顿时大吃一惊。 原本在他手中抓着的那全身墨绿色装束,只有两个白色魂环的人身上突然散发出一种令他难以置信的光彩。 面具后面,原本淡金色的眼眸变成了灰色,一种充满了沧桑感,仿佛能看透世间一切的灰色,更加诡异的是,一圈灰色魂环从他脚下徐徐升起。那灰色魂环在向上攀升的时候,竟然带起一连串的残影,令人无法看清楚它究竟是一午还是多个。 看着那一层灰色,死神使者莫名的有种窒息感,下意识的退后一步。 “你、你也是邪魂师?”死神使者一脸震惊的说道。先前在奔跑之中,他头上的斗篷已经掀开了。露出一张宛如骷髅般的面庞。脸上似乎只有一张皮膜包着,一双散发着淡绿色光芒的眼睛中满是震撼。 “邪魂师?那是什么?我没听过。”苍老的声音带着几分讶异。 死神使者冷哼一声,道:“每一位邪魂师都是伟大的存在,我就是死神的代言人,死神的使者。你的年龄分明不大,竟敢在本使者面前装神弄鬼。如果你真是邪魂师,向本使者表明身份或许我们还有合作的机会。不过,你要先告诉我,为什么你的魂环是灰色的。” “死神使者?真是可笑。虽然我已经记不起以前大部分事情了,但我还是隐约记得如果我想,我早已是死神。就凭你,一个刚刚触摸了亡灵法术边缘就已经献祭了自己血肉的尸巫,也配称之为死神的使者?死神的能力是净化,可不是招魂弄尸。你连成为一名巫妖的可能都没有,还在老夫面前大言不惭。真是可笑。” 死神使者被这苍老的声音说的一愣、一愣的,“什么亡灵法术?什么尸巫?巫妖?我乃是伟大的邪魂师。你竟敢亵渎死神,去死吧。 一边说着,他抬手向前一指,身上的第三魂环骤然亮起,带着几分黑色气流的紫色魂环瞬间扩散。周围那十二名散发着冰冷气息的人顿时动了起来,闪电般扑向霍雨浩。 “很熟悉的气息,虽然有些恶心,但我还是有几分亲切的感觉。”苍老的声音感叹着,身体没有移动,只是竖起了一根手指。 一团淡淡的灰色火焰在他指尖上燃烧着,那些被死神使者成为尸奴的人才只是刚一接近到他身体三米范围之内,立刻身体剧烈的颤抖停顿了下来。 苍老的声音淡淡的道:“大虫子,我要借用你一点封印的力量。虽然我依旧记不起以前的事,但是,我已经记起了自己的名字。一个小小尸巫,竟敢在我死灵圣法神、亡灵天灾伊莱克斯面前卖弄这种不入流的亡灵魔法。那么,就让你玩火自焚吧。” 一边说着,他指尖上的火焰骤然大盛,紧接着,身上那个灰色光环骤然扩散开来,将全部十二名尸奴笼罩在内。 十二名尸奴的身体开始停止颤抖了,一个个缓缓抬起头来。能够看到,他们的皮肤都是死人才有的铁灰色,双眸更是空洞无神口双手指甲奇长无比,呈现为紫黑色。全身还散发着腐烂的臭味儿。 伊老发威啦!为了伊老,为了那手握日月摘星辰的伟大死灵圣法神,投出你们宝贵的月票吧。今晚12点过后,还会有爆发。(未完待续)2023-07-25 07:40:492
英文最基本的五个时态
英文最常用的时态有五个:一般现在时;现在进行时;一般过去时;一般将来时和现在完成时。 一、 一般现在时:用动词原型表示,但单数第三人称后要加-s,在词尾加-s时要注意:1. 一般情况:加-s 例:reads,writes,says 2. 以s,x,ch,sh收尾的词加-es 例:teaches,washes,guesses 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es 例:try—tries,carry—carries.这个时态的疑问句一般以句首加助动词do,does构成。句中动词要用原型动词be提前:do you know it? are you students? does she have a pen? 1.一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作:we always care for each other and help each other. they cycle to work every day. 2.现在的特征或状态:he loves sports. do you sing?a little. i major in english. 3. 遍真理:light travels faster than sound. two and four makes six. the moon moves round the earth.有些表示状态和感觉的动词常常可用于一般现在时:be,love,like,hate,want,hope,need,prefer,wish,know,understand,remember,believe,recognize,guess,suppose,mean,belong,think(以为),feel,envy,doubt,remain,consist,contain,seem,look(看起来),see,fit,suit,owe,own,hear,find,suggest,propose,allow,show(说明),prove,mind(在意),have(有),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来),matter,require,possess,desire等等。 i feel a sharp pain in my chest. the soup contains too much salt. you see what i mean? the coat fits you very well. how do you find the book? 有些表示动作的动词间或可用于这一时态,表示现刻的动作,由于动作持续时间机短,用于进行时不自然:i send you my best wishes. i salute your courage. now i extend my heartfelt thanks to you.在口语中这个时态用来表示一个按规定、计划或安排发生的情况(这是都有一个表示未来时间的状语):when do the train leave(stop at jinan)? the plane take off at 11 am. tomorrow is saturday. is there a firm on tonight? 但这只限少数动词,如begin,come,go,leave,sail,start,arrive,return,dine,end,stop,depart,open,close,be等。另外,在时间或条件从句中,将来动作或状态多用这一时态表示:tell her about that when she come. turn off the light before you leave. we‘ll start as soon as you are ready.在口语中,这个时态间或可以用来表示一个已经发生的动作(这个动作发生的时间在说话人脑中处于很不重要的地位):they say xiao wu is back.is that true? xiao yu tells me you‘re going abroad. oh,i forget where he lives. yes,you answer quite well.此外一般现在时还多用于报刊、电影、电视解说等其他几种情况。 二、 现在进行时现在进行时用助动词be的人称形式加现在分词构成,它的肯定、否定、疑问形式如下:i am working. i am not working. am i working? 现在进行时主要表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。 where are they having the basket-ball match? they are putting up the scaffolding. he‘s showing a foreign guest round the city.在不少情况下,表示正在进行的动作的汉语句子,并没有“正在”这样的字,在译为英语时却必须用进行时态:how are you getting on with the work? the work is going fairly smoothly. you are making rapid progress. it is blowing hard. who are you waiting for? whenever i see her,she is working in the garden.我每次看到她时,她总是在花园里干活。 在一般现在时所列的表示状态和感觉的动词,一般不能用于进行时态,因为他们不能表示正在进行的动作。但如果词义转变,能表示一个正在进行的动作,就能够用于进行时态,试比较下面的句子:do you see anyone over there?你看到那里有什么人吗? are you seeing someone off?你在给谁送行吗? i hear someone singing.我听见有人唱歌。 they are hearing an english talk?他们在听一个英语报告。 what do you think of it?你觉得这怎么样? what are you thinking about?你在想什么? 另外,表示无法持续动作的动词,一般不宜用于进行时态,但有些可以用于这个时态表示重复、即将等:he is jumping up and down.她一上一下地跳着。 the train is arriving.火车就要进站了。 the old man is dying.老头病危了。 现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安安排要进行的动作(这是多有一个表示未来时间的状语):we are leaving on friday. are you going anywhere tomorrow? a foreign guest is giving a lecture in english this afternoon. xiao hong!coming. who is interpreting for you? we are having a holiday next monday.但这仅限于少量动词,如go,come,leave,start,arrive,lunch,return,dine,work,sleep,stay,play,do,have,wear等。 另外,“be going+不定式”这个结构经常用来表示即将发生的事或打算(准备)做的事:i am afraid it is going to rain. it is going to be rather cold tomorrow. she is not going to speak at the meeting.在这个结构中过去有许多人不赞成用go和come这两个动词,感到很别扭,主张不说are you going to go anywhere tomorrow?而说are you going anywhere tomorrow?不说is she going to come?而说is she coming?但现在在这种结构中用两个动词的人越来越多,这种用法基本上被大家接受了。 此外,在时间和条件状语从句中,间或也可用现在进行时表示将来的情况或一般情况:do not mention this when you are talking with him. remember that when you are taking a rest,some else is always working. if she is still sleeping,do not wake her up.现在进行时有时用来代替一般现在时,表示一个经常性动作或状态,这是或是为了表示一种感情(a)如赞叹、厌烦等,或是为了强调情况的暂时性(b)。 a. how are you feeling today?(比how do you feel today?更显亲切) xiao hua is doing fine work at school.(比xiao hua does fine work at school.更富赞美) he is always thinking of his work.表赞许he is constantly leaving his thing about.她老是乱扔东西。(表不满) he is always boasting.他老爱说大话。(表厌烦) b.he is sleeping in the next room now.他现在现在是在隔壁房间睡了(不再原来房间睡了)。 the professor is typing his own letters while his secretary is ill. where is he working?他现在在那里工作?(可能刚换工作) for this week we are starting work at 7:30. he is walking to work because his bicycle is being repaired. be间或可用于进行时态,表示一时的表现:you are not being modest. he is being silly. she is being friendly. xiao hong is being a good girl today. do not talk rot.i am being serious.注: 在there和here引起的句子中,常可用一般现在时代替现在进行时:here comes the bus.(=the bus is coming.) there goes the bell. (=the bell is ringing.) 在某些情况下两种情况都可以用,没有多少差别:i wonder (am wondering) how i should answer then. does your leg hurt? (is your leg hurting?) it itches (is itching) terribly. my back aches (is aching)。 i write (am writing ) to inform you. 未完待续…… (发帖时间:2004-01-06 19:51:16) ——3dnow「外语学习成员」 三、 一般将来时一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原型构成,shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。这个时态的肯定、否定及疑问机构可表示如下:i shall go. i shall not go. shall i go? 除英国以外的说英语的国家,在陈述句中,即使在第一人称一般也用will,在英国也有这种趋势,在口语中常紧缩为i"ll.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作和情况:i will (shall) arrive tomorrow. will you be busy tonight? the agreement will come into force next spring. we won"t (shan"t) be free tonight.有时表示将来的时间状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况:i will think it over. who will take the chair? will she come? they won"t object it.在以i 或 we 作主语的问句中,一般用shall,这时或是征求对方的意见(a),或是询问一个情况(b):a. shall i make a fair copy of it? which book shall i read first? where shall we meet? b. shall we have any classes tomorrow? when shall we have the rehearsal? shall i be able to find them there? 在这类问句中,近年来也有不少人用will,特别是美国。 what will we do? how will get there? which will i take? 注意在时间或条件状语从句中,一般不能用将来时态,而用现在时态代替:i"ll let you have the book when i"m through. they"ll fight till they win complete victory. i"ll be round to see you if i have time tomorrow.注:在两种情况下条件从句可以用一般将来时:1. 表示愿望:if they won"t cooperate, our plan will fall flat. 2.主句的谓语表时现在的情况:if he won"t arrive this morning, why should we wait here.表示将要发生的动作或情况,除了一般将来时外,还有一些其他结构和时态:1. be going +不定式(表打算、准备作的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事):we ‘re going to put up a building here. how are you going to spend your holiday? who is going to speak first? 2. be +不定式(表示按计划安排要发生的事或用来征求对方的意见):when is the factory to go into production? the line is (going) to be opened to traffic next week. am i to (=shall i ) go on with the work? 3.一般现在时(限于某些动词,表示按计划或时刻要发生的事):school finishes on january 18th. we get off at the next stop. when does the winter vacation begin? 4.现在进行时(限于某些动词,表示按计划安排要发生的事):we are having an english evening tonight. they are playing some folk music next. i am talking the children to the zoo (on sunday )。 在单纯表示将来情况,特别是谈一连串的事情或在带时间或条件状语从句的句子中,谓语多用将来时:next term i will try to do better. i"ll speak more english and do more reading-aloud. he"ll come to see you when he has time. he"ll tell you if you ask him.在表示打算或准备时,如不提时间、条件等,多用be going to这个结构,用一般将来时时很少的,特别是在口语中:he is going to buy a dictionary.(很少说he will buy a dictionary.) 在谈即将发生的情况时,用be going to 这个结构也多一些。在表示按计划安排要做得事时,用be to 的时候也不少。另外还有将来进行时等时态也可表示将来的动作。 注:be about to 可表示即将作某事we are about to leave. he is about to retire.一般将来时有时还可用来表示一种倾向或习惯性动作:a drowning man will catch at a straw. crops will die without water. oil will float on water.注:这一时态有时用来表示揣测(a)或容量(b):a. that man in the middle will be the visiting minister. b. the hall will seat 500people. 四、 一般过去时一般过去时由动词的过去式表示,动词be有was, were两个过去式,was用于第一、三人称单数,were用于其他情况。在构成否定及疑问句时,一般都借助助动词did, 动词be有其独特的疑问及否定形式(基本上和一般现在时一致)。这个时态的三种结构可表示如下:一般动词:i worked there. i did not work there. did you work there? 动词be:i was there. i was not there. was i there? 一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况(包括习惯性动作) who put forward the suggestion? when did she leave? she often came to help us.有些情况,发生的时间不很清楚,但实际上是过去发生的,应当用过去时态:i was glad to get your letter. what was the final score? how did you like their performance? *在谈到已死去人的情况多用过去时:lao she was a great writer. my grandmother was kind to us.有时两种时态都可以用:brahms was/is one of the greatest representative of german classicalism.注:在口语中一般过去时有时可用来代替一般现在时,使语气变得婉转一些,例如在下面句子中用一般现在时或一般过去时都可以,但用过去时显得客气一些(带有更多商量的口吻):do/did you want to see me? i wonder/wondered if you could spare a few minutes. i want/wanted to ask if i can/could borrow your bike. 未完待续……让大家久等了。第一次自己敲键盘发帖子。好累呀。:(——3dnow「外语学习成员」 五、 现在完成时现在完成时由have的人称形式加过去分词构成。他的肯定、否定及疑问形式如下:i have read it. i have not read it. have you read it? 现在完成时表示现刻以前发生的动作或情况,可以是:1. 到现在为止的这一时期中发生的情况(可能时多次动作的总和,也可表示状态和习惯性动作):we have opened up 200 mu of land this year. how many pages have you covered today? i haven"t seen him for many days. 2. 对现状有影响的某一已发生的动作:the delegation has already left. i have seen the film many times. the city has taken on a new look.注: 这个时态有时还可以表示过去曾发生过一次或多次的情况,也可以说是一种经历:all our children have had measles. man"s hairs have grown white in a single might. he says that he has seen a meteor at some time.这个时态的基本特点是它和现在有密切的联系,或是讲迄今为止这一段时间的情况,或是讲一个影响现状的动作,这样它不是从时间上就是从后果上和现在联系起来。根据这个特点我们可以判断什么时候用一般过去时,什么时候用现在完成时:1. 当有一个表示过去某时的状语(包括when)时,不能用现在完成时:i saw her a minute ago. just now xiao lin came to see you. when did you get to know it? 2.当有一个表示到现在为止这段时间的状语时,多用现在完成时:up till now we have planted over 24,000 fruit trees. we haven"t had any physical training classes this week. he has learned a good deal since he came here. 3.在用already, yet, just, as yet, ever, never这类副词作状语时,常可用现在完成时:this is the second game. they "ve already won a game. have you got the plan ready yet? –no, not yet. i"ve just received a money order. 4.在单独谈一个过去的动作,不涉及它对现在的影响时,通常用一般过去时,如果谈一件已经发生的事,不考虑它是什么时候发生的,而主要考虑对现在的影响,多用现在完成时:did you get up very early? has he got up? what did you have for lunch? have you had lunch? i got the news from xiao yu. i"ve got no news from him.注: 有since引起的状语时,主要谓语通常用完成时态:we met in 1972,and have been good friends ever since (then)。 it has rained a great deal since you left. we haven"t seen each other again since them (since we parted in 1952)。 但在表示时间长度时可用一般现在时。 l 在使用一个表示状态的动词(如be, seem等)作谓语时,间或也可用现在时态:it"s ok since i fixed it. it seems a long time since i was here. i"m getting interested in china since you came here. 间或用过去时,特别时在口语中。 i lost ten pounds since i started swimming.在since引起的状语从句中,通常用一般过去时。但间或可用现在完成时:i haven"t seen him since i have been back. since i have known her, she has been fond of sports.有时同样一句汉语,由于使用场合不用,译成英语时可能需要不同时态:has xiao yang come? did xiao yang come? how many people have gone to the factory? how many people went to the factory? we haven"t invited him. we didn"t invite him.有时同样一个动作,也随着说话的意图不同而用不同时态表示:has he gone to town? how did he go there? 后一句谈动作本身,与现在无联系。 have you had your lunch? where did you have it? 你吃中午饭了吗?在那吃的? has she left? why did she leave so early? 某些动词的现在完成时刻表示一直持续到现在的状态:how have you been (recently)? the conference has lasted five days. we"ve known each other since we were children.特别是动词be,是常常这样用的:he"s been back for three days. (不能用has come back) she has been a teacher for ten years. (不能说has become) he has been in college for a year. (不能说has entered) 由于come, become, enter和get up 等动词都只代表一个短暂的动作,不能代表一个延续的状态,这是需要用be来表示延续的状态:另外有少数动词(主要是work, study, teach, live等)可用于现在完成时表示一直持续到现在的一个动作:how long have you worked here? she has taught english for many years. we"ve lived here for quite a few years.但大多数动词不宜这样用,而需用现在完成进行时。 注:have been (to)长可用来表示“到过某地”或“刚去做过某事” have you ever been to xi"an? xiao liu has just been here. we"ve been here(there)many times. l 现在完成时还可用在表示时间或条件的状语从句中,表示将来某时业已完成的动作:i"ll go and see the exhibition as soon as i have got the recorder fixed. we"ll start at five o"clock if it has stopped raining by then i will gibe my opinion when i have read the book through.这利用“现在完成时”时表示这动作将在另一动作之前完成。如果两个动词同时发生,或几乎同时发生,(也就是说一个动作紧接着另一个动作),一般就不用这个时态:i"ll let you know as soon as i hear from her. she"ll write you when she gets there.在这样的情况下(特别是当我们用的是get, arrive, see, hear, leave, return 等代表迅即完成的动作的动词时),多用一般现在时。有时两种时态都可以用:we"ll leave as soon as it stops(has stopped) raining. i"ll tell him after you leave (have left)。 注:have got 形式上时现在完成时,却和have时同一个意思:she has got (=has) a slight temperature. have you got (=do you have) any sisters? 另外,现在有一种倾向,特别是在美国,在随便谈话时,常用一般过去时代替现在完成时:i saw it already (=i have seen it already)。 did you return the records yet (=have you returned the records yet)? i just come back (=i"ve just come back)。2023-07-25 07:41:291
哪位大侠能帮我把下面的一段英文翻译成中文 谢谢了
好长啊!不太好翻了。2023-07-25 07:41:402
关于英语时态
havebeentosomewhere曾经去过某地,已经回来了.havegonetosomewhere去了某地,还没回来.e.gIhavebeentoBeijing.我去过北京.Whereishe?HehasgonetoBeijing.他在哪儿?他去北京了.2023-07-25 07:41:516
英语短文翻译
美国政府健康问题专家们周四说道:生活在美国的人们日摄盐量达到推荐量的两倍多,因此患高血压、心脏病、脑中风的风险提高了。专家们发现,近70%的美国成年人属于高风险群体,应该减少摄盐量到每天1500mg以内,这样对身体健康有利,然而,这当中的大多数人日摄盐量近乎3500mg。”人们少点吃盐很重要。饮食低盐、富钾、富钙,采用这样心脏健康食法的人可以改善血压。”疾病预防和控制中心的达尔文.拉巴迪博士在一份声明中说道。“人们需要知道科学的每日摄纳极限,并采取行动减少摄钠量”拉巴迪博士说。未完待续2023-07-25 07:42:162
商务英语翻译
qq502364862023-07-25 07:42:275
英文什么时候加ing 什么时候加ed 什么时候加to 什么时候加ly
问题太大了,搞几个题目来好讲一些2023-07-25 07:42:563
高考英语词汇大全
高考英语重点词汇总结大全1. ought to应当,应该 2. keep up with跟上,赶上3. plenty of许多,大量的(作定语)4. in plenty许多,丰富(作状语)5. make a choice做出选择 6. now and then偶尔,时而7. prepare a dish做一道菜 8. a balance diet均衡饮食9. be/go on diet在节食 no longer不再10. be based on/upon以…为基础 take medicine吃药11. be harmful to对…有害 12. offer advise about/on提…的建议13. lose weight减肥 14. cut …into pieces把…切碎 15. gain weight=put on weight增肥 16. make up for补偿17. get along with和…相处 18. put up with忍受19. go for sb对某人也一样 20. in large amount大批地21. be short of=be lacking of 缺乏,缺少22. do up one"s hair做发型 23. refer to查阅,提到24. settle down定下心来,安家落户 25. settle up付清,结账26. settle for勉强同意,接受 27. settle in(使)习惯(环境等)28. settle on定居(短暂停留) of high/good quality高质量的29. sign an agreement with…与…达成协30. in relation to与…有关的 31. but for要不是 32. thanks to由于,幸亏33. apart from除…之外 34. hand down传下来 35. and so on等等 36. in ancient time在古代37. go against违背 38. guide to(介词)指导39. of (no) effect(无)效 40. take effect生效,奏效41. bring/carry…into/to effect实施42. come/go into effect开始实施 43. depend on/upon依靠44. That/It (all) depends.这很难说。 i. stand for代表45. in condition身体好 46. out of condition身体不好47. on condition that….如果,条件是48. in/under favorable conditions在有利形势下49. bring in引进,赚钱 a) year after year年复一年50. Point out指出 51. make use of利用52. tongue twister绕口令 a) be on good terms (with sb.)关系好53. drive off开走,击退 54. look on…as把…看作…55. Ahead of更前,更早 56. give sb a hand给某人帮助57. Get through通过,到达 58. tear down拆毁59. Hold up举起 60. Intend to do sth打算做某事 61. Intend to have done本想做(而没能做) 62. Intend…for…=be intended for…供……用63. Dress up打扮,装饰 64. in one"s opinion依某人之见65. Play a trick on sb开某人玩笑 66. take in收容,理解,包含,欺骗67. Be determined to do sth下决心做……68. Gift money压岁钱 69. fire works鞭炮70. Save money存钱 71. ask for a day off请一天假72. Happen to meet碰巧遇见 73. be jealous of sb嫉妒某人74. Believe in信仰 75. dress up as装扮成,打扮成76. Do crime犯罪 77. light up照亮 78. Do honor to sb=do sb honor礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意 79. On purpose=by accident故意地 80. care for喜欢,照顾81. Make fool of愚弄 82. in other words换句话说83. hope for对…希望 84. seek after追求85. A similar to B A和B相似 86. take on呈现87. Or else或者 88. personal affair隐私89. Date back to =date from始于,追溯到90. Appreciate good food欣赏美味 91. suit…to…使…适合于…92. Be suit to/for适合于… 93. In all direction朝四面八方 94. in …direction=in direction of朝…的方向95. under the direction of在…的指导下96. Follow one"s directions遵照某人的指示 97. Be angry with sb for sth…因…生某人的气 98. be likely to很有可能 99. make fun of取笑100. No laughing matter不是闹着玩的 101. exist…in 存在于…102. Get into contact with sb与某人取得联系103. Make contact with sb与某人联络104. (be) in contact with 与…有交往105. lose/break contact with与……失去联系106. go ahead 前进 107. be crazy about对…着迷108. go into details细说 109. in detail详细地110. focus…on…把…集中于… 111. occur to sb使某人突然想到112. fell down感到闷闷不乐 113. in a hurry匆忙地114. accept …as认为…是… i. bring on引发 115. make oneself done使…被… 116. make conversation交谈117. have/hold a conversation with与……交谈118. be in conversation with与…谈话中119. divide…into..把…分成… 120. ivide between/among…把…分给…121. achieve success获得成功 122. an injured look一副受冤的表情123. call on 拜访(某人) a) call at拜访(某地)124. bring back拿回来,使恢复 125. day and night日日夜夜地 126. pay off还清 127. at most 至多128. a number of许多129. a great deal of许多 i. pick out挑出,辨别出130. test on在…做实验 131. be continued 未完待续132. pay back偿还,报复 133. sth of good/poor quality质量好的…134. would rather宁愿 135. after all毕竟136. be well worth 很值得 137. without luck运气不好138. in the hope of doing…抱着…的希望139. bring about引起,导致 140. bring up哺育141. belong to sb/sth属于… 142. without limit无限地143. run/take a risk冒险 144. limit…to …把…限制在…a) at risk处于危险中 145. at any risk不顾一切146. at the risk of冒着…的危险 147. to one"s sorrow使…悲伤的是148. than usual 比平常… 149. badly off贫穷的150. bear/take one"s share of…负担…的部分2023-07-25 07:43:222
“未完待续 ”的英语怎么说
to be continued未完待续2023-07-25 07:43:496
请问“未完待续”用英语怎么说?谢谢!
是说不是写2023-07-25 07:45:052
未完待续的英文怎么说 未完待续英文
These deities seem concerned2023-07-25 07:45:193
未完待续用英文怎么说
to be continue2023-07-25 07:45:493
未完待续的英语
education不可数个人觉得应该是to be endless2023-07-25 07:46:302
续字英文是什么
To continue;To join;To connect;Continuous;Replenish(接);To be continued(未完待续);Continuation follows(待续);The sequel or continuation of a previous book(续编); To write the sequel or continuation of a previous book(续编); Sequel(续集续编);Sambungan(续编);Feuilles detachees(续传、续编).2023-07-25 07:46:431
换一种方式等你我们的故事没有剧终,而是未完待续英文?
Our story is not over yet, it"s only the beginning of a new chapter. Rather than a definite conclusion, it"s an open-ended continuation. We"ll keep writing, exploring and discovering what lies ahead of us, making countless new memories and experiencing new adventures together. Let"s embrace the unknown and journey forward hand in hand, with the knowledge that our story is far from finished, and the best is yet to come.2023-07-25 07:46:501
电影结束时未完待续英文缩写是end还是ent
to be continued2023-07-25 07:46:572
我们的故事未完待续的英文翻译
Ous story is to be continued.2023-07-25 07:47:243
持续的英语短语
持续的英语翻译为:continue。 continue:v.持续;继续存在;不断发生;继续做;不停地干;(朝相同方向)走,移动;延伸; 短语: continue with继续做; continue to do继续做某事; continue doing一直做(同一件事); to be continue未完待续 扩展资料 The death toll continues to mount. 死亡人数持续增加。 The exhibition continues until 25 July. 展览要持续到7月25日。 Air travel will continue to grow at about 6% per year. 乘飞机旅行的人数将以每年大约6%的速度持续增加。 The talks are set to continue through the week. 谈判可能会持续一周。2023-07-25 07:47:321
故事还未完英语
Our story is to be continued.错不了2023-07-25 07:47:461
英文时态
1.一般现在时 do,does2.一般过去时 did3.一般将来时 Will+do4.现在进行时 Be(am is are) doing5.过去进行时 Be(was were) doing6.将来进行时 will be doing7.现在完成时 have,has done8.过去完成时 had done9.将来完成时 will have done10.现在完成进行时 have,has been doing11.过去完成进行时 had been doing12.将来完成进行时 will have been doing2023-07-25 07:47:552
英语"敬请期待"怎么说单句翻译,不用词组
to be continued是未完待续的意思!look forward to一般用在句子中比较合适,不适合单用。一般外国人如果号召消费者敬请期待的话,可以用--Watch this space! (关注此处!)这里的space可以理解为多重意思,不单单是普通意义上的空间的意思。2023-07-25 07:48:051
高考英语词汇大全
高考英语重点词汇总结大全1. ought to应当,应该 2. keep up with跟上,赶上3. plenty of许多,大量的(作定语)4. in plenty许多,丰富(作状语)5. make a choice做出选择 6. now and then偶尔,时而7. prepare a dish做一道菜 8. a balance diet均衡饮食9. be/go on diet在节食 no longer不再10. be based on/upon以…为基础 take medicine吃药11. be harmful to对…有害 12. offer advise about/on提…的建议13. lose weight减肥 14. cut …into pieces把…切碎 15. gain weight=put on weight增肥 16. make up for补偿17. get along with和…相处 18. put up with忍受19. go for sb对某人也一样 20. in large amount大批地21. be short of=be lacking of 缺乏,缺少22. do up one"s hair做发型 23. refer to查阅,提到24. settle down定下心来,安家落户 25. settle up付清,结账26. settle for勉强同意,接受 27. settle in(使)习惯(环境等)28. settle on定居(短暂停留) of high/good quality高质量的29. sign an agreement with…与…达成协30. in relation to与…有关的 31. but for要不是 32. thanks to由于,幸亏33. apart from除…之外 34. hand down传下来 35. and so on等等 36. in ancient time在古代37. go against违背 38. guide to(介词)指导39. of (no) effect(无)效 40. take effect生效,奏效41. bring/carry…into/to effect实施42. come/go into effect开始实施 43. depend on/upon依靠44. That/It (all) depends.这很难说。 i. stand for代表45. in condition身体好 46. out of condition身体不好47. on condition that….如果,条件是48. in/under favorable conditions在有利形势下49. bring in引进,赚钱 a) year after year年复一年50. Point out指出 51. make use of利用52. tongue twister绕口令 a) be on good terms (with sb.)关系好53. drive off开走,击退 54. look on…as把…看作…55. Ahead of更前,更早 56. give sb a hand给某人帮助57. Get through通过,到达 58. tear down拆毁59. Hold up举起 60. Intend to do sth打算做某事 61. Intend to have done本想做(而没能做) 62. Intend…for…=be intended for…供……用63. Dress up打扮,装饰 64. in one"s opinion依某人之见65. Play a trick on sb开某人玩笑 66. take in收容,理解,包含,欺骗67. Be determined to do sth下决心做……68. Gift money压岁钱 69. fire works鞭炮70. Save money存钱 71. ask for a day off请一天假72. Happen to meet碰巧遇见 73. be jealous of sb嫉妒某人74. Believe in信仰 75. dress up as装扮成,打扮成76. Do crime犯罪 77. light up照亮 78. Do honor to sb=do sb honor礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意 79. On purpose=by accident故意地 80. care for喜欢,照顾81. Make fool of愚弄 82. in other words换句话说83. hope for对…希望 84. seek after追求85. A similar to B A和B相似 86. take on呈现87. Or else或者 88. personal affair隐私89. Date back to =date from始于,追溯到90. Appreciate good food欣赏美味 91. suit…to…使…适合于…92. Be suit to/for适合于… 93. In all direction朝四面八方 94. in …direction=in direction of朝…的方向95. under the direction of在…的指导下96. Follow one"s directions遵照某人的指示 97. Be angry with sb for sth…因…生某人的气 98. be likely to很有可能 99. make fun of取笑100. No laughing matter不是闹着玩的 101. exist…in 存在于…102. Get into contact with sb与某人取得联系103. Make contact with sb与某人联络104. (be) in contact with 与…有交往105. lose/break contact with与……失去联系106. go ahead 前进 107. be crazy about对…着迷108. go into details细说 109. in detail详细地110. focus…on…把…集中于… 111. occur to sb使某人突然想到112. fell down感到闷闷不乐 113. in a hurry匆忙地114. accept …as认为…是… i. bring on引发 115. make oneself done使…被… 116. make conversation交谈117. have/hold a conversation with与……交谈118. be in conversation with与…谈话中119. divide…into..把…分成… 120. ivide between/among…把…分给…121. achieve success获得成功 122. an injured look一副受冤的表情123. call on 拜访(某人) a) call at拜访(某地)124. bring back拿回来,使恢复 125. day and night日日夜夜地 126. pay off还清 127. at most 至多128. a number of许多129. a great deal of许多 i. pick out挑出,辨别出130. test on在…做实验 131. be continued 未完待续132. pay back偿还,报复 133. sth of good/poor quality质量好的…134. would rather宁愿 135. after all毕竟136. be well worth 很值得 137. without luck运气不好138. in the hope of doing…抱着…的希望139. bring about引起,导致 140. bring up哺育141. belong to sb/sth属于… 142. without limit无限地143. run/take a risk冒险 144. limit…to …把…限制在…a) at risk处于危险中 145. at any risk不顾一切146. at the risk of冒着…的危险 147. to one"s sorrow使…悲伤的是148. than usual 比平常… 149. badly off贫穷的150. bear/take one"s share of…负担…的部分2023-07-25 07:48:132
英语区分几个时态
晕2023-07-25 07:48:494
英语所有时态的组成!
一、 一般现在时: 用动词原型,单数第三人称后加-s,词尾加-s注意: 1.一般情况:加-s 例:reads,writes,says 2.s,x,ch,sh收尾的词加-es 例:teaches,washes,guesses 3.辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i加-es 例:try—tries,carry—carries。 这个时态的疑问句一般以句首加助动词do,does构成。句中动词要用原型动词be提前: do you know it? are you students? 二、 现在进行时 现在进行时用助动词be的人称形式加现在分词构成,它的肯定、否定、疑问形式如下: i am working。 am i working? 现在进行时主要表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。 where are they having the basket-ball match? they are putting up the scaffolding。 在不少情况下,表示正在进行的动作的汉语句子,并没有“正在”这样的字,在译为英语时却必须用进行时态: how are you getting on with the work? the work is going fairly smoothly。 you are making rapid progress。 it is blowing hard。 who are you waiting for? whenever i see her,she is working in the garden。我每次看到她时,她总是在花园里干活。 在一般现在时所列的表示状态和感觉的动词,一般不能用于进行时态,因为他们不能表示正在进行的动作。但如果词义转变,能表示一个正在进行的动作,就能够用于进行时态,试比较下面的句子: do you see anyone over there?你看到那里有什么人吗? are you seeing someone off?你在给谁送行吗? i hear someone singing。我听见有人唱歌。 they are hearing an english talk?他们在听一个英语报告。 what do you think of it?你觉得这怎么样? what are you thinking about?你在想什么? 另外,表示无法持续动作的动词,一般不宜用于进行时态,但有些可以用于这个时态表示重复、即将等: he is jumping up and down。她一上一下地跳着。 the train is arriving。火车就要进站了。 the old man is dying。老头病危了。 现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安安排要进行的动作(这是多有一个表示未来时间的状语): we are leaving on friday。 are you going anywhere tomorrow? a foreign guest is giving a lecture in english this afternoon。 xiao hong!coming。 who is interpreting for you? we are having a holiday next monday。 但这仅限于少量动词,如go,come,leave,start,arrive,lunch,return,dine,work,sleep,stay,play,do,have,wear等。 另外,“be going+不定式”这个结构经常用来表示即将发生的事或打算(准备)做的事: i am afraid it is going to rain。 it is going to be rather cold tomorrow。 she is not going to speak at the meeting。 在这个结构中过去有许多人不赞成用go和come这两个动词,感到很别扭,主张不说are you going to go anywhere tomorrow?而说are you going anywhere tomorrow?不说is she going to come?而说is she coming?但现在在这种结构中用两个动词的人越来越多,这种用法基本上被大家接受了。 此外,在时间和条件状语从句中,间或也可用现在进行时表示将来的情况或一般情况: do not mention this when you are talking with him。 remember that when you are taking a rest,some else is always working。 if she is still sleeping,do not wake her up。 现在进行时有时用来代替一般现在时,表示一个经常性动作或状态,这是或是为了表示一种感情(a)如赞叹、厌烦等,或是为了强调情况的暂时性(b)。 a. how are you feeling today?(比how do you feel today?更显亲切) xiao hua is doing fine work at school。(比xiao hua does fine work at school。更富赞美) he is always thinking of his work。表赞许 he is constantly leaving his thing about。她老是乱扔东西。(表不满) he is always boasting。他老爱说大话。(表厌烦) b.he is sleeping in the next room now。他现在现在是在隔壁房间睡了(不再原来房间睡了)。 the professor is typing his own letters while his secretary is ill。 where is he working?他现在在那里工作?(可能刚换工作) for this week we are starting work at 7:30。 he is walking to work because his bicycle is being repaired。 be间或可用于进行时态,表示一时的表现: you are not being modest。 he is being silly。 she is being friendly。 xiao hong is being a good girl today。 do not talk rot。i am being serious。 注: 在there和here引起的句子中,常可用一般现在时代替现在进行时: here comes the bus。(=the bus is coming.) there goes the bell. (=the bell is ringing.) 在某些情况下两种情况都可以用,没有多少差别: i wonder (am wondering) how i should answer then. does your leg hurt? (is your leg hurting?) it itches (is itching) terribly. my back aches (is aching). i write (am writing ) to inform you. 未完待续。。。 (发帖时间:2004-01-06 19:51:16) ---3dnow【外语学习成员】 三、 一般将来时 一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原型构成,shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。这个时态的肯定、否定及疑问机构可表示如下: i shall go. i shall not go. shall i go? 除英国以外的说英语的国家,在陈述句中,即使在第一人称一般也用will,在英国也有这种趋势,在口语中常紧缩为i"ll. 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作和情况: i will (shall) arrive tomorrow. will you be busy tonight? the agreement will come into force next spring. we won"t (shan"t) be free tonight. 有时表示将来的时间状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况: i will think it over. who will take the chair? will she come? they won"t object it. 在以i 或 we 作主语的问句中,一般用shall,这时或是征求对方的意见(a),或是询问一个情况(b): a. shall i make a fair copy of it? which book shall i read first? where shall we meet? b. shall we have any classes tomorrow? when shall we have the rehearsal? shall i be able to find them there? 在这类问句中,近年来也有不少人用will,特别是美国。 what will we do? how will get there? which will i take? 注意在时间或条件状语从句中,一般不能用将来时态,而用现在时态代替: i"ll let you have the book when i"m through. they"ll fight till they win complete victory. i"ll be round to see you if i have time tomorrow. 注:在两种情况下条件从句可以用一般将来时: 1. 表示愿望: if they won"t cooperate, our plan will fall flat. 2.主句的谓语表时现在的情况: if he won"t arrive this morning, why should we wait here。 表示将要发生的动作或情况,除了一般将来时外,还有一些其他结构和时态: 1. be going +不定式(表打算、准备作的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事): we ‘re going to put up a building here. how are you going to spend your holiday? who is going to speak first? 2. be +不定式(表示按计划安排要发生的事或用来征求对方的意见): when is the factory to go into production? the line is (going) to be opened to traffic next week. am i to (=shall i ) go on with the work? 3.一般现在时(限于某些动词,表示按计划或时刻要发生的事): school finishes on january 18th. we get off at the next stop. when does the winter vacation begin? 4.现在进行时(限于某些动词,表示按计划安排要发生的事): we are having an english evening tonight. they are playing some folk music next. i am talking the children to the zoo (on sunday ). 在单纯表示将来情况,特别是谈一连串的事情或在带时间或条件状语从句的句子中,谓语多用将来时: next term i will try to do better. i"ll speak more english and do more reading-aloud. he"ll come to see you when he has time. he"ll tell you if you ask him. 在表示打算或准备时,如不提时间、条件等,多用be going to这个结构,用一般将来时时很少的,特别是在口语中: he is going to buy a dictionary.(很少说he will buy a dictionary.) 在谈即将发生的情况时,用be going to 这个结构也多一些。在表示按计划安排要做得事时,用be to 的时候也不少。另外还有将来进行时等时态也可表示将来的动作。 注:be about to 可表示即将作某事 we are about to leave. he is about to retire. 一般将来时有时还可用来表示一种倾向或习惯性动作: a drowning man will catch at a straw. crops will die without water. oil will float on water. 注:这一时态有时用来表示揣测(a)或容量(b): a. that man in the middle will be the visiting minister. b. the hall will seat 500people. 四、 一般过去时 一般过去时由动词的过去式表示,动词be有was, were两个过去式,was用于第一、三人称单数,were用于其他情况。在构成否定及疑问句时,一般都借助助动词did, 动词be有其独特的疑问及否定形式(基本上和一般现在时一致)。这个时态的三种结构可表示如下: 一般动词: i worked there. i did not work there. did you work there? 动词be: i was there. i was not there. was i there? 一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况(包括习惯性动作) who put forward the suggestion? when did she leave? she often came to help us. 有些情况,发生的时间不很清楚,但实际上是过去发生的,应当用过去时态: i was glad to get your letter. what was the final score? how did you like their performance? *在谈到已死去人的情况多用过去时: lao she was a great writer. my grandmother was kind to us. 有时两种时态都可以用: brahms was/is one of the greatest representative of german classicalism. 注:在口语中一般过去时有时可用来代替一般现在时,使语气变得婉转一些,例如在下面句子中用一般现在时或一般过去时都可以,但用过去时显得客气一些(带有更多商量的口吻): do/did you want to see me? i wonder/wondered if you could spare a few minutes. i want/wanted to ask if i can/could borrow your bike. 未完待续。。让大家久等了。第一次自己敲键盘发帖子。好累呀。:( ---3dnow【外语学习成员】 五、 现在完成时 现在完成时由have的人称形式加过去分词构成。他的肯定、否定及疑问形式如下: i have read it. i have not read it. have you read it? 现在完成时表示现刻以前发生的动作或情况,可以是: 1. 到现在为止的这一时期中发生的情况(可能时多次动作的总和,也可表示状态和习惯性动作): we have opened up 200 mu of land this year. 2. 对现状有影响的某一已发生的动作: the delegation has already left. 注: 这个时态有时还可以表示过去曾发生过一次或多次的情况,也可以说是一种经历: all our children have had measles. 这个时态的基本特点是它和现在有密切的联系,或是讲迄今为止这一段时间的情况,或是讲一个影响现状的动作,这样它不是从时间上就是从后果上和现在联系起来。根据这个特点我们可以判断什么时候用一般过去时,什么时候用现在完成时: 1. 当有一个表示过去某时的状语(包括when)时,不能用现在完成时: i saw her a minute ago. 2.当有一个表示到现在为止这段时间的状语时,多用现在完成时: up till now we have planted over 24,000 fruit trees. 3.在用already, yet, just, as yet, ever, never这类副词作状语时,常可用现在完成时: this is the second game. they "ve already won a game. 4.在单独谈一个过去的动作,不涉及它对现在的影响时,通常用一般过去时,如果谈一件已经发生的事,不考虑它是什么时候发生的,而主要考虑对现在的影响,多用现在完成时: did you get up very early? 注: 有since引起的状语时,主要谓语通常用完成时态: we met in 1972,and have been good friends ever since (then). 但在表示时间长度时可用一般现在时。 l 在使用一个表示状态的动词(如be, seem等)作谓语时,间或也可用现在时态: it"s ok since i fixed it. 在since引起的状语从句中,通常用一般过去时。但间或可用现在完成时: i haven"t seen him since i have been back. 有时同样一句汉语,由于使用场合不用,译成英语时可能需要不同时态: has xiao yang come? 有时同样一个动作,也随着说话的意图不同而用不同时态表示: has he gone to town? how did he go there? 后一句谈动作本身,与现在无联系。 某些动词的现在完成时刻表示一直持续到现在的状态: how have you been (recently)? 特别是动词be,是常常这样用的: he"s been back for three days. (不能用has come back) 由于come, become, enter和get up 等动词都只代表一个短暂的动作,不能代表一个延续的状态,这是需要用be来表示延续的状态: 另外有少数动词(主要是work, study, teach, live等)可用于现在完成时表示一直持续到现在的一个动作: how long have you worked here? 但大多数动词不宜这样用,而需用现在完成进行时。 注:have been (to)长可用来表示“到过某地”或“刚去做过某事” have you ever been to xi"an? l 现在完成时还可用在表示时间或条件的状语从句中,表示将来某时业已完成的动作: i"ll go and see the exhibition as soon as i have got the recorder fixed. we"ll start at five o"clock if it has stopped raining by then 这利用“现在完成时”时表示这动作将在另一动作之前完成。如果两个动词同时发生,或几乎同时发生,一般就不用这个时态: i"ll let you know as soon as i hear from her. 在这样的情况下(特别是当我们用的是get, arrive, see, hear, leave, return 等代表迅即完成的动作的动词时),多用一般现在时。有时两种时态都可以用: we"ll leave as soon as it stops(has stopped) raining. 注:have got 形式上时现在完成时,却和have时同一个意思: she has got (=has) a slight temperature. 现在有一种倾向,特别是在美国,在随便谈话时,常用一般过去时代替现在完成时:2023-07-25 07:49:051