- 苏州马小云
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下列副词的比较等级为不规则变化:
形容词、副词比较等级的基本用法
形容词与副词都有三个比较等级。
1)原级常用于“as+ 原级+ as”结构。如:
He"s as tall as I.
他和我一样高。(口语中一般用me)
He likes her as much as he likes his sister.
他很喜欢她,同喜欢他的姐妹一样。
否定的原级用not as…as或not so…as,二者一般无甚区别。如:
He does not smoke so heavily as his brother.
他没有他兄弟抽烟抽得凶。
注意下面句中的词序:
Germen is just as difficult a language as English.
德语同英语一样难学。(不定冠词须放在difficult之后)
在一定的上下文中,as…as结构中的as从句可省去。如:
To criticize like him one must be as generous and as wise.
要想象他那样进行文学批评,我们就必须和他一样地大度和聪慧。
2)比较级常用于“比较级+ than”结构。如:
He is taller than I.
他比我高。(口语中一般用me)
She sees me more often than she sees her brother.
她见我比见她弟弟更经常。
否定比较与否定原级一样,也用not as(so)…as…结构,也可用less…than结构。如:
(8)This word is less frequent in British English than in American English.
这个词在英国英语里比在美国英语里少见。(往往可代之以This word is not so frequent in British English as in American English)
也可用副词比较级。如:
This word is used less frequently in British English than in American English.
这个词在英国英语中不及在美国英语中常用。
在一定的上下文中,than从句可以省去。如:
You ought to have told me earlier.
你应当早些对我说。
〔注〕注意He is the taller of the two(他是两个人中的较高者)这一句中的taller前有定冠词the。
3)最高级常用于“the+ 最高级+ 比较范围”结构,比较范围为短语或从句。如:
This is the best picture in the hall.
这是大厅里最好的一张画。(比较范围为短语)
This is the best picture that he has ever painted.
这是他所画的画当中最好的一幅。(比较范围为从句)
He sings the best in the class.
他在班里唱得最好。(the在此是副词)(副词最高级常可省去the)
在非正式文体中,比较范围亦可用“of any…”短语。如:
The dog has a funny, short tail and certainly the funniest face of any dog in the world.
这狗有一条短而逗人的尾巴,它的脸肯定是世上最逗人的狗脸了。
形容词的否定最高级也可用the least。如:
She wanted to know how to do it with the least amount of bother.
她想知道如何干这件事麻烦最少。
在一定的上下文中,表示“比较范围”的短语或从句可省去。如:
This is the best possible answer.
这是最好的回答了。
在一定的上下文中,形容词最高级后的名词(即所谓中心词)亦可省去。如:
This is the best of all.
这是所有当中最好的。
形容词、副词比较等级的其它用法
形容词、副词的比较等级还有一些其它用法。
1)原级的其它用法
a)as(so)…as结构前可以用just, almost, nearly, half等词表示程度。如:
She hasn"t been quite so unlucky as she pretends.
她并不很像她所装做的那样倒运。
He doesn"t dress half so strangely as Mike.
他的衣着的奇异远不及迈克。
You"re sewing nearly as neatly as her.
你的针线活差不多和她一样干净利落。
b)注意下面句中as…as的用法:
She is as gifted as she is diligent.
她不但有天赋,而且勤奋。
The slogan is as easy to remember as it is hard to forget.
这个口号好记而且难忘。
有时as从句中的主语和连系动词可省去。如:
Come as soon as possible.
尽快来吧。
有些as…as结构则是现成说法,如as well as, as much as, as far as, as far back as, as good as, as long as,as soon as, as often as 等。
c)as从句的省略结构,可以省去整个谓语部分,保留主语。如:
Is he as handsome as his brother?
他有他哥哥漂亮吗?
Does she dance as gracefully as her sister?
她的舞跳得有她姐姐优美吗?
可以省去部分谓语部分,保留主语和be, have或助动词。如:
I have as many assignments as you have.
我的作业和你一样多。
Now hold your breath as long as you can.
现在你要尽量地摒住呼吸。
可以省去主语与谓语部分,只保留修饰语(多为状语)。如:
It"s as warm there as in Beijing.
那里的天气和北京一样暖和。
2)比较级的其它用法
a)比较级前可用many, much, far, a little, a bit, slightly, a great(good)deal, a lot, completely等词语表示不定度量。如:
The sun is much bigger than the earth.
太阳比地球大得多。
The sun is a lot bigger and brighter than the moon.
太阳比月亮大得多、亮得多。
b)比较级前可用any和no。如:
He was too tired to walk any further.
他太累了,走不动了。
The train is no longer in sight.
列车再也看不见了。
注意下面句子的结构及含义:
I don"t like smoking any more than you do.
我和你同样不喜欢吸烟。
I know no more Spanish than I know Greek.
我对西班牙语和希腊语同样都不懂。
c)no more(less)than与not more(less)than的含义不同,前者言其少(多),后者则只意谓“不多(少)于”。试比较:
I have no more than five yuan in my pocket.
我口袋里的钱只不过5元。(no more than等于“只不过”,言其少)
I have not more than five yuan in my pocket.
我口袋里的钱不多于5元。(not more than等于“不多于”,“至少”,无言其多或少的含义)
He is no less determined than you.
他的决心不亚于你。(no less determined than等于“其决心不亚于你”,言其大)
He is not less determined than you.
他的决心不比你小。(not less determined than等于“其决心不小于”,无言其大或小的含义)
d)比较级前可用“数词+ 名词”构成的名词短语表示确定的度量。如:
He is two inches taller than his father.
他比他爸爸高两英寸。(或说He is taller than his father by two inches. )
She could not take a step further.
她一步也不能走了。(a在此等于one)
e)比较级可与even, still, yet等副词连用表示“更加”。如:
In that small room he seemed even bigger than I remembered him.
在那个小房间里,他的块头似乎显得比我所记得的更加大了。
We are working still harder now.
现在我们工作更加努力。
This is bad; that is yet worse.
这个坏,那个更坏。
表示“因此而更加……”则用“all, so much, none等+ 副词the+ 比较级+ (表示原因的状语),这种结构之后不可再接than从句。如:
I walked around for two hours yesterday, and the doctor said I was none the worse for it.
昨天我转游了两小时,而大夫说我的病情并未因此而恶化。
His unkindness hurt me all the more because I had been previously so kind to him.
以前我曾经对他很好,因此他的不友好更加使我难过。
在一定的上下文中,原因状语可省去。如:
If that is the case, all the better.
如果事实是那样,那就更好了。(if从句内含原因)
I know there"s danger ahead, but I"m all the more set on driving forward.
我知道前面有危险,但我因此而更加决心驱车向前。(前一分句内含原因)
f)表语中比较两个形容词时,不管形容词有多少音节,皆须用more…than…结构,其意往往是…rather than…,可译为“是……而不是……”或颠倒词序译作“与其说是……,不如说是……”。如:
That little girl is more shy than timid.
那个小姑娘是害羞而不是胆怯。
上述表语结构中的形容词不可用-er和-est,亦不可用than从句。但下面一类句子除外:
This room is longer than it is broad.
这个房间的长大于宽。
〔注〕上述more…than…结构亦可用于名词、介词短语等。如:
①She is more mother than wife.
她是贤妻,更是良母。(亦可说She is more a mother than a wife或She is more of a mother than a wife)
②It"s more like blue than green.
它是绿的,但更像是蓝的。
上述more…than…亦可用于非表语结构。如:
③It"ll do you more harm than good.
它会对你害多益少。
g)more than作为固定词组意谓“多于”,常用于数词(或相当于数词的词)之前。如:
More than 1000 people attended the meeting.
一千多人参加了会议。
英语中的more than往往有“多得惊人”的含义。如无此含义,则应用over或在名词后用or more。如:
There are over ten people in the room.
房间里有十多个人。
There are ten chairs or more in the room.
房间里有十多把椅子。
more than用于其它词语时则常意谓“不止”、“超过”等。如:
She is more than pretty.
她何止是漂亮。(不可用prettier代替more than pretty)
和more than意义相反的有less than, worse than, little more than等。如:
He seemed less than overjoyed.
她似乎并不太高兴。
You"re worse than unfair. You"re mean.
你不止是不公正。你是卑鄙。
Employment statistics in that country amount to little more than best guess.
那个国家的就业统计和最好的猜测差不多。
〔注〕类似的固定词组还有rather than, sooner than, other than, nothing more(less) than等。
h)表示“越来越……”用“比较级+ and+ 比较级”结构或“more and more+ 原级”,这种结构不可后接than从句。如:
Things are getting better and better every day.
情况一天一天好起来。
He is becoming more and more active in sports.
他越来越积极参加体育运动。
亦可用“ever等副词+ 比较级”表示“越来越……”。如:
The road got ever worse until there was none at all.
道路越来越坏,直到最后连路也没有了。
Her position was becoming daily more insecure.
她的地位一天比一天不稳了。
i)表示“越……,就越……”常用“副词the+ 比较级,副词the+ 比较级”结构。前者是状语从句,后者是主句。如:
The more, the better.
越多越好。
The harder she worked, the more progress she made.
她工作越努力,进步越大。
j)比较级用于否定结构可表“最……不过”。如:
Nothing better!
那最好不过了!
There"s nothing cheaper.
再便宜不过了。
〔注〕英语里的比较结构也常用来表示最高级。如:
①She sings better than anyone else in her class.
她在班里唱得最好。(=She sings best in her class)
②He"s abler and more active than anyone else I know.
他在我所认识的人中是最能干最富有活力的了。(=He"s the most able and active man I know)
k)英语里的比较级有时并无具体的比较含义,这种比较级叫做绝对比较级。如:
younger generation 青年一代
higher education 高等教育
the lower classes 下层阶级
the more complex problems of life 生活中的较为复杂的问题
l)than从句的省略结构与as从句大致相同。它可以省去整个谓语部分,保留主语。如:
She is more highly regarded than he.
她比他受到更高的重视。
Does Linda wear her hair longer than Mary?
琳达留的头发比玛丽的长吗?
She eats less than a bird.
她的食量比小鸟还少。
它可以省去部分谓语部分,保留主语和be, have或助动词。如:
John drove much more carefully than Jim did.
约翰开车比吉姆小心得多。
We all love ourselves more and hate ourselves less than we ought.
我们都对自己爱得过多,恨得过少。
这种比较从句中的be, have或助动词可移至主语之前,进行倒装。如:
No leader of a party has kept himself in greater detachment from the sentiment of his than has the late Prime Minister.
任何政党的领袖都没有像已故首相那样不动感情。(助动词has移至主语the late Prime Minister之前)
比较从句可以省去主要动词,保留其余部分。如:
Imperialism will not change its nature any more than a leopard will its spots.
帝国主义绝不会改变其本性,正如豹子绝不会改变其皮上的斑点一样。
比较从句可以省去主语和部分谓语部分,保留宾语。如:
I love him more than her.
我爱他胜过爱她。
They love their liberties even more than their lives.
他们热爱自由胜过他们的生命。
比较从句可以省去主语和部分谓语部分,保留修饰语。如:
It"s pleasanter traveling by day than by night.
白天旅行比夜晚旅行愉快。
〔注〕注意习惯上用more than usual,而不用more than usually, 如:Did you eat more than usual yesterday evening?(你昨晚吃得比平常多吗?)
比较从句可以省去主语(或将than看作代词作主语用),保留谓语部分(这种结构多用于正式文体中)。如:
There is more in it than meets the eye.
它的内涵较表面要深。
Don"t drink more than is good for you.
不要喝得过量。
〔注〕在He returned three days earlier than expected(他回来比所预料的早三天)一句中,than expected=than he was expected。
下面一些句子的than从句省去了宾语:
The box is bigger than I wanted.
这箱子比我想要的大。
She told me more than I cared to know.
她告诉我的比我想知道的多。
2)在一些比较省略结构中,than之后可用动词不定式。如:
I know better than to mention it.
我才不会提它呢。
I cannot do better than to give you an idea of how I did it.
我只能告诉你我是怎么干的。
〔注〕有些固定词组的than之后须接不带to的不定式。如:
①Sooner than yield he resolved to die.
他宁死不投降。
②I would rather stay than go.
我宁愿留不愿去。
3)最高级的其它用法
a)最高级可被序数词以及much, by far, nearly, almost, by no means等词语所修饰。如:
The Yellow River is the second longest in China.
黄河是中国的第二大河。
Of the three boys Nick is much the cleverest.
这三个男孩中,尼克最最聪明。
Of the three boys Nick is almost the cleverest.
这三个男孩中,尼克差不多是最聪明的了。
Of the three boys Nick is by no means the cleverest.
这三个男孩中,尼克决不是最聪明的。
b)形容词最高级用作表语强调事物品质时应省去定冠词。如:
This is where the river is deepest.
这是河流的最深处。
Put the picture where light is best.
把这张画挂在光线最亮处。
如指事物,一般仍须用the。如:
This book is the most difficult that I have ever read.
这本书是我所读过的最难的一本书。(difficult后省去了one或book)
c)如果形容词前的most=very,亦须省去定冠词the,这种无“最”含义的最高级叫做绝对最高级(不重读)。如:
It is a most useful book.
它是一本非常有用的书。
Most作“非常”解时,不重读,但作“大多数”解时须重读。试比较:
Most reputable writers have now abandoned this claim.
一些非常可尊敬的作家现在已经放弃了这种主张。(most不重读,等于very)
M"ost reputable writers have now abandoned this claim.
大多数可尊敬的作家现在已经放弃了这种主张。(most重读,意谓“大多数”)
“most+ 形容词”用作表语时,most如不重读,亦属绝对最高级;如重读,则意谓“最”。试比较:
He was most eloquent at the close of his speech.
他在他讲演的结尾最为雄辩。(most重读,等于“最”)
He was most eloquent at the close of his speech.
他在他讲演的结尾非常雄辩。(most不重读,等于very)
有时带the的形容词最高级亦是绝对最高级,意谓“极”。如:
We would like to help you with the greatest pleasure.
我们极其乐意帮助你。
Oh, he made the rudest remark!
啊,他说了极为粗野的话。
下面一些现成说法中的绝对最高级省去了the:
I acknowledge, with sincerest thanks, your generous gift.
对你慷慨的馈赠,我致以最衷心的谢意。
With best wishes, Yours…
致以最良好的祝愿,你的……(信中结束语)
在正式文体中,the有时亦被省去。如:
She had eyes of deepest blue.
她有一双最深蓝的眼睛。
在“形容词最高级+ of+ 名词(泛指)”的结构中,最高级亦表very, 一般不重读。如:
He spoke in the softest of voices.
他说话声音非常柔和。
We are the best of friends.
我们是极好的朋友。
〔注〕上述结构中的名词不可有修饰语,否则最高级则变为相对最高级,意谓“最”。例如将上述例改为We are the best of his friends, 其意则变为“我们是他的最好的朋友”。再如Table tennis is the most popular of sports in China(乒乓球在中国最为盛行),由于sports有修饰语in China,因而the most popular在此亦是相对最高级,意谓“最盛行的”。
d)注意下面句子结构中的of短语不可或不宜后移。如:
Of all the books I like this(the) best.
在所有的书中,我最喜欢这本。(但可说I like this best of all)
e)最高级可以和物主代词连用表示最佳情况或状态。如:
I think he has done his best.
我认为他已经尽了最大的努力。
f)最高级在非正式文体中可表示二者的比较。如:
This is the shortest of the two roads.
这是两条路中最短的一条路。
g)最高级有时有“即使”的含义。如:
There is no smallest doubt.
毫无疑问。
The slightest neglect would cause a great loss.
即使最小的疏忽也会造成很大的损失。
4)英语里表示比较等级的手段还有:
a)用equal(ly), same, enough等表示as…as…。如:
No one"s fingers are equally long.
没有一个人的手指是一样长。
They are the same age.
他们同龄。
It"s clear enough.
够清晰了。(=It"s as clear as is necessary)
b)用拉丁比较级superior, inferior, senior, junior, prior, major, minor等表示比较级。如:
<- CarieVinne
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形容词比较级和最高级的形式
一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成
形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下
构 成 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级
① 一般单音节词末尾加er 和 est strong stronger strongest
② 单音节词如果以e结尾,只加r 和st strange stranger strangest
③ 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有 一个辅音字母,
须先双写这个辅音字母,再加er和est sad
big
beautiful|: more beautiful/ the most beautiful
stupid : more stupid / the most stupid
fast: faster / fastest
exciting : more exciting/ most exciting
crowded : more crowded / most crowded
insprong : more insprong / most insprong
expensive : more expensive/ most expensive
large : larger / largest
intelligent : more intelligent/ most intelligent
much : more / most
good : better / best
bright : brighter/ brightest
young : younger / youngest
important : more important / most important
strong : strong附(7)比较等级的运用
原级用在as…as间,
比较级用在than前。
and连接两个比较级,
说明“越来越怎样”。
三者以上最高级,
副词前可不加the。
still,even,和much,
比较级前“更怎样”。
还有alot和alittle,
也常修饰比较级er / strongest
hot sadder
bigger
hotter saddest
biggest
hottest
④ 少数以y,er(或ure),ow,ble结尾的双音节词,
末尾加er和est(以y结尾的词,如y前是辅音字母,
把y变成i,再加er和est,以e结尾的词仍
只加r和st) angry
clever
narrow
noble angrier
cleverer
narrower
nobler angrest
cleverest
narrowest
noblest
⑤ 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most different more
different most
different
1) The most high 〔A〕 mountain in 〔B〕 the world is Mount Everest, which is situated 〔C〕 in Nepal and is
twentynine thousand one hundred and fourty one feet high 〔D〕 .
2) This house is spaciouser 〔A〕 than that 〔B〕 white 〔C〕 one I bought in Rapid City, South Dakota 〔D〕 last year.
3) Research in the social 〔A〕 sciences often proves difficulter 〔B〕 than similar 〔C〕 work in the physical 〔D〕 sciences.
二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式:
1. 三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most
只能说 more beautiful而不能说beautifuller; 只能说the most beautiful而不能说beautifullest。
但是,以形容前缀un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如unhappy,untidy,我们可以说:unhappier→unhappiest, untidier→untidiest
2. 由ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级
more(most) striking, more(most) interesting, more(most) wounded, more(most)worn等。
4) The drawings 〔A〕 of the old masters 〔B〕 are among the treasuredest 〔C〕 works in museums 〔D〕 .
3. 英语里有些形容词由于其词义而不可能有比较级形式
absolute fatal main right universal
chief final naked simulta- utter
entire foremost perfect neous vital
eternal inevitable possible sufficient whole
excellent infinite primary supreme wooden
三、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式
good
well better best
bad
ill worse worst
many
much more most
little
few less least
far farther farthest
further furthest
5) African elephants are larger, fiercer, and difficulter 〔A〕 to tame 〔B〕 than 〔C〕 Asian elephants 〔D〕 .
6) Sarah Hale became 〔A〕 one of the famousest 〔B〕 magazine 〔C〕 editors in the United States during 〔D〕 the 1800"s.
7) Of all 〔A〕 the Native American tribes 〔B〕 , the Shawnee Indians were 〔C〕 a most 〔D〕 transient.
四、例题解析
1) A错。应将“most high”改为highest。这是在考形容词比较级的构成形式。
2) A错。改为more spacious。
3) B错。 改为more difficult。
4) C错。 treasured 在本句中是ED分词(动词treasure +ed)作形容词使用,是“宝贵的、珍贵的”意思,修饰名词 works(作品),其最高级形式应用 the most treasured。
5) A错,改为more difficult。
6) B错。改为“the most famous”,因为famous(著名的)是双音节,其最高级变化应在前面加“the most”。
7) D错。应改为“the most”,因为此处表示的是最高级,“the most transient”意为“(延续时间)最短暂的”。
第二节 副词比较级和最高级的形式
副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样
一般 副词
hard→harder →hardest
fast→faster →fastest
late→later →latest
early→earlier →earliest
特殊 副词
well →better →best
much →more →most
badly →worse →worst
little →less →least 但是,开放类副词即以后缀ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加er或est,如
quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly
〔注〕: early中的ly不是后缀,故可以把y变i再加er和est
第三节 形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法
一、原级比较的基本用法
1. 原级比较由“as+形容词或副词(或再加名词或短语)+as ”构成“原级相同”比较句,表示两者比较;其否定式,即“程度不及”比较句型为“not so(as) +形容词或副词+as”,而且as…as结构前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的词修饰
1) Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as .
〔A〕 to run for fifteen minutes
〔B〕 running for fifteen minutes
〔C〕 you run for fifteen minutes
〔D〕 fifteenminute walking
2) The gorilla(大猩猩), while 〔A〕 not quite as curious than 〔B〕 the chimpanzee(黑猩猩), shows more persistence 〔C〕 and memory retention(记忆力) in solving 〔D〕 a problem.
3) Alaska is twice 〔A〕 as larger 〔B〕 as 〔C〕 the next largest 〔D〕 state, Texas.
2. “as (so)+名词+as+名词”进行名词比较,这时一般情况下有一个表示原级的比较词,但如果第一名词前出现了形容词修饰该词或出现副词修饰谓语,应当用so而不用as
4) Thomas Jefferson"s achievements as an architect rival his contributions a politician.
〔A〕 such
〔B〕 more
〔C〕 as
〔D〕 than
5) I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter. (88年考题)
〔A〕 that
〔B〕 so
〔C〕 this
〔D〕 as
二、比较级
1. 比较级由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…,”构成表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加…”。连词than后可接句子,也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、ING结构和ED结构,有时也可省去than。
6) Natural mica(云母) of 〔A〕 a superior 〔B〕 quality is cheapest 〔C〕 to obtain than synthetic 〔D〕 mica.
7) She is older than .
〔A〕 any other girl in the group
〔B〕 any girl in the group
〔C〕 all girls in the group
〔D〕 you and me as well as the group
8) Josephine McCrackin joined 〔A〕 the “Santa Cruz Sentinel” in 1905 and, until her death fifteen years late 〔B〕 , remained 〔C〕 active in journalistic 〔D〕 work.
2. 注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致
9) The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than .
〔A〕 ours
〔B〕 with us
〔C〕 for ours it had
〔D〕 it did for us
10) Sound travels air.
〔A〕 faster through water than through 〔B〕 faster than through water and
〔C〕 through water faster and〔D〕 where it is faster through water than through
11) Gerbrand von den Feckhout, one of Rembrand"s pupils, followed 〔A〕 the style of his teacher so implicitly that 〔B〕 his paintings 〔C〕 are sometimes confused with his master 〔D〕 .
三、最高级
1. 最高级用于三者以上比较,形容词的结构形式是“定冠词+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句”(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken place等)
12) The more 〔A〕 fearsome of all the 〔B〕 animals in 〔C〕 the Western 〔D〕 Hemisphere is the grizzly bear.
13) Of all economic 〔A〕 problems, inflation continues to be 〔B〕 a 〔C〕 most significant in its daily impact on 〔D〕 people and business.
14) , the most familiar to general public is the criminal jurisdiction.
〔A〕 All the activities
〔B〕 The activities
〔C〕 Of all the activities
〔D〕 It is the activities
2. 副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于最高级前没有定冠词the
四、例题解析
1) B为正确答案。
2) B错。改为 as ,和前面的as和形容词原形curious 一起构成同程度比较。
3) B错。 改为as large。
4) C对。动词rival(胜过、匹敌)前后是两个相比较的成分achievements(成果)和 contributions(贡献),由于前面的名词后出现了短语 as an architect,故空白处也应用as,使前后对比成分一致。
5) B为正确答案。
6) C错。应改为比较级cheaper。比较级后并不一定跟接连词than,有时在其间有名词或名词短语(被形容词所修饰),介词短语,不定式或其他成分隔开。
7) A为正确答案。“She”作为单个不能跟全组比(C和D不对),也不能跟全组所有相比,因为“她”也是其中一员,自然“她”不能跟自己相比。这里“She”比较的是“这组中的任何一个”,所以A对。
8) B错。应改为比较级later,因此处实为与1905年相比晚15年,故应使用比较级。
9) D为正确答案。
10) A为正确答案。
11) D错。 改为his master"s。
12) A错。 改为most。
13) C错。改为the, significant是多音节形容词,在此处应用最高级形式(在前面加 the most),注意句中的“of all… ”。
14) C为正确答案。本句空白处缺状语,A和B全为名词短语,不符合条件;D为句子,和空白后面的句子没有任何联系,故亦应排除。只有C正确,和后面的最高级the most familiar前后呼应。
第四节 形容词和副词的特殊表达法
一、形容词与副词的同级比较: 由“as(so)…as”引出,其否定式为“not so…”或“not as…as”,考生还应注意下列含有“as”结构或短语的句子
1. as such:表示上文所指明的事或人
He is a child,and must be treated as such. 他是个孩子,必须被当作孩子对待。
2. as much:表示“与…同量”
Take as much as you like. 拿多少都行。
I would gladly have paid twice as much for it. 就是价格再贵一倍,我也会愿意把它买下的。
He as much as admitted the whole story. 他几乎全部承认了。
3. as many:表示“与…一样多”
I found six mistakes in as many lines. 我在六行中发现了六个错。
二、表示“几倍于”的比较级:用twice (两倍),four times (四倍),ten times (十倍)加上as … as 结构
This one is four times as big as that one. 这个是那个的四倍大。(这个比那个大三倍。) / Our campus is three times as large as yours. 我们的校园比你们的大两倍。 / He has books twice as many as she does. 他的书比她多一倍。
1) The fiveyear deal obligates 〔A〕 the country to buy nine million tons 〔B〕 of grain a year 〔C〕 , three million more as 〔D〕 the old pact"s minimum.
三、“the same +名词+as”表示同等比较
2) The lens of a camera performs the lens of the eye.
〔A〕 in the same function 〔B〕 the same function as
〔C〕 the function is the same as 〔D〕 and has the same function
3) The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would
have as the amount of money borrowed.
〔A〕 as the same value 〔B〕 the same value
〔C〕 value as the same 〔D〕 the value is the same
四、比较级前可用a little, a bit, slightly, a great deal, a lot,many, much等词语表示不定量,far, completely,still表示程度或更进一步
4) There are now methods for studying color vision in infants than there once were.
〔A〕 more sophisticated than
〔B〕 much more sophisticated
〔C〕 much sophisticated
〔D〕 sophisticated
5) The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are than those taken from the Earth.
〔A〕 clearest
〔B〕 the clearest
〔C〕 much clearer
〔D〕 more clearer
more beautiful most beautiful
stupider stupidest
faster fastest
more exciting most exciting
crowdeder crowdedest
inspronger insprongest
more expensive most expensive
larger largest
more intelligent most intelligent
more most
better best
brighter brightest
younger youngest
more important most important
stronger strongest
回答者:3272459qwe - 助理 二级 7-8 10:41
more beautiful most beautiful
more stupid most stupid
faster fastest
more exciting most exciting
more crowded most crowed
more inspring most inspring
more expensive most expensive
larger largest
more intelligent most intelligent
more most
better best
brighter brightest
younger yongest
more important most important
stronger strongest
hard→harder →hardest
fast→faster →fastest well →better →best
much →more →most
badly →worse →worst
little →less →least
late→later →latest
early→earlier →earliest
- 阿啵呲嘚
-
语法 Grammar in use——形容词的比较级和最高级 (1)构成
A 大多数单音节形容词的比较级和最高级的构成是在其原级后面加上-er和-est:
small----smaller----smallest
new----newer----newest
B 许多单音节形容词只有一个元音字母,其末尾为一辅音字母。在比较级和最高级形式中,这个辅音字母要双写:
big----bigger----biggest
thin----thinner----thinnest
C 许多单音节形容词以-e结尾,如 nice。这些形容词只需在原级形式后加-r和-st:
large----larger----largest
nice----nicer----nicest
D 有些形容词以-y结尾,而在-y前是一个辅音字母。这些形容词一般有两个音节。变为比较级和最高级时,-y要变成-i,末尾再加-er和-est:
easy----easier----easiest
heavy----heavier----heaviest
E 但有少数形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记,如:
good----better----best
bad----worse----worst
F 大多数较长的形容词(即有两个以上音节的词)可与more连用构成其比较级形式,与most连用构成其最高级形式。
(2)用法
比较级只用于两者之间,通常与than连用。形容词比较级之所指如果很清楚,它也可独立存在:
This coat is longer.
这件外衣较长。
最高级用于3者或3者以上。形容词的最高级在使用时必须加定冠词,并常伴有一个表示范围的介词短语或从句:
That girl is the tallest student in our class.
那位姑娘是班上个子最高的学生。
- 墨然殇
-
比较级与最高级 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中,像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级;而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。
一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;
(1)单音节词
如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest
tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest
(2)双音节词
如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest
2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;
如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest
5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;
如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。
例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
(2) 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。
如:good→better→best well→better→best
bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
many/much→more→most little→less→least
far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。
如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。
注意:
① 在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。
②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”。
如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.
③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。
2.“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”
如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.
春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。
It is getting cooler and cooler.
天气越来越凉爽。
The wind became more and more heavily.
风变得越来越大。
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
我们的学校变得越来越美丽。
3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。
如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom?
4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。
The more money you make, the more you spend.
钱你赚得越多,花得越多。
The sooner,the better.
越快越好。
5. 表示倍数的比较级用法:
①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.
如:The new building is three times the height of the old one.
这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)
②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.
如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.
亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)
③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.
如:Our school is twice bigger than yours.
我们学校比你们学校大两倍。
6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思。
句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如:of the three, in our class等等。
如:He is the tallest in our class.
他在我们班里是最高的。
7."否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
8. 比较级与最高级的转换:
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class
7.修饰比较级和最高级的词
1)可修饰比较级的词
①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。
②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
③. 以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2)下列词可修饰最高级:by far, far, much, mostly, almost。
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意:
a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。
Africa is the second largest continent.
8.要避免重复使用比较级。
(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(对) He is more clever than his brother.
(对) He is cleverer than his brother.
9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.
(对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.
10.要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
11.要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。
比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
三.典型例题
1) ---- Are you feeling ____?
---- Yes,I"m fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. quite good
D. quite better
答案:B. any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.
2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much more C. much
D. more much
答案:C. much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。
3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
答案:D。
比较级和最高级的用法
1.两者相比(甲=乙),用“as+原级+as”表示
Tom is as tall as Mike.
2.两者相比(甲〈 乙),用“not as(so) +原级+as”或“less than”表示
I didn"t do my homework so(as) carefully as you.
The picture is less attractive than that one.
3.两者相比(甲〉乙),用“比较级+than”表示
Our city is more beautiful than any other city in our country.
注意:1) 为了避免重复,在从句中常用one, that, those等词来代替前面提过的名词。
The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.
The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory.
2)比较等级应注意避免和包括自己的对象比。
比较级+than+
any other + 单数名词
all the other + 复数名词
anyone else
any of the other + 复数名词
3)如果形容词作定语修饰一个单数可数名词,一般将不定冠词a/an放在形容词之后。
Our neighbour has _____ ours.
A. as a big house as
B. as big a house as
C. the same big house as
D. house the same big as
4)比较级前一般不用冠词,但若表示“两者中较……时”。比较级前要加定冠词。若比较级后有名词,常在比较级前加不定冠词,表示泛指。
E.g. 他是两者中较高的一个
He is the taller of the two.
她唱得真动听!我可从未听过比这更好的嗓音了。
How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.
4. 三者或三者以上相比,表示最高级时,用“the +最高级”的结构表示,这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。
Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.
He works (the) hardest in his class.
That was the least exciting football game I"ve ever watched.
This hotel is the most comfortable I"ve ever stayed.
注意:当最高级的前面无限定词the或有不定冠词a/an时,仅表示“很……,非常……”
Monday is my busiest day.
星期一是我很忙的一天。
Qingdao is a most (very) beautiful coastal city.
青岛是一个非常美丽的海滨城市。
比较级的一些其他用法
1 倍数表示方法
a) 倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+ as
b) 倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than
c) 倍数+ the + n. + of
This rope is three times longer than that one.
This rope is three times as long as that one.
This rope is three times the length of that one.
2 用形容词比较级的否定形式,从反面来表示最高级,通常译为“没有比……更……”
No other book has a greater effect on my life.
没有哪一本书比这本书对我的影响更大的了。
=This book has the greatest effect on my life.
考例: —Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?
--_____. I love getting close to nature.
A.I couldn"t agree more B. I"m afraid not.
C.I believe not D.I don"t think so.
3 more and more 越来越… …
Our city is getting bigger and bigger.
Our city is getting more and more beautiful.
4 the more … the more … 越… …就越… …
The more you study, the more you know.
The busier the old man is, the happier he feels.
The more intelligent students are, the more quickly they understand ideas.
5 可用下列词来修饰形容词的比较级
much a lot slightly a little almost far a bit still.
- Chen
-
形容词与副词的比较级
大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法 原级 比较级 最高级
一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest
未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest
以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest
的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger largest
以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler ablest
音节词只加-r,-st
以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest
结尾的闭音节单 hot热的) hotter hottest
音节词,双写结
尾的辅音字母,
再加-er,-est
"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest
结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的) busier busiest
改y为i,再加
-er,-est
少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest
未尾加-er,-est
其他双音节词和 important(重要的)
多音节词,在前 more important
面加more,most most important
来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
最高级。 more easily
most easily
2) 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good(好的)/ better best
well(健康的)
bad (坏的)/ worse worst
ill(有病的)
old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many(多的) more most
little(少的) less least
far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest
- 可桃可挑
-
这个问题主要涉及到形容词,如果从比较级和最高级这个问题上来探讨形容词的话,那么,我们不妨将形容词分为两类,有比较级的形容词和没有比较级形容词,其中没有比较级的形容词有分为两种情况,①该形容词本身只叙述一个事物的客观状态;②该形容词具有最高级的意思。
举个例子,true,真实的;false 假的;(真就是真,假就是假,此处无需比较级)
perfect完美的; utmost极度的,最大的;(以表示最高级,找不到比较级)。
所以,针对‘具体数量"这个问题,是在不好回答,少量的形容词的比较级和最高级的变化形式没有规律以外,其他的都是有规律的。 普通形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则如下:
原形→~er(比较级) →~est (最高级)
- u投在线
-
应该是
原级 比较级 最高级
一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest
未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest
以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest
的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger largest
以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler ablest
音节词只加-r,-st
以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest
结尾的闭音节单 hot热的) hotter hottest
音节词,双写结
尾的辅音字母,
再加-er,-est
- FinCloud
-
语法 Grammar in use——形容词的比较级和最高级 (1)构成
A 大多数单音节形容词的比较级和最高级的构成是在其原级后面加上-er和-est:
small----smaller----smallest
new----newer----newest
B 许多单音节形容词只有一个元音字母,其末尾为一辅音字母。在比较级和最高级形式中,这个辅音字母要双写:
big----bigger----biggest
thin----thinner----thinnest
C 许多单音节形容词以-e结尾,如 nice。这些形容词只需在原级形式后加-r和-st:
large----larger----largest
nice----nicer----nicest
D 有些形容词以-y结尾,而在-y前是一个辅音字母。这些形容词一般有两个音节。变为比较级和最高级时,-y要变成-i,末尾再加-er和-est:
easy----easier----easiest
heavy----heavier----heaviest
E 但有少数形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记,如:
good----better----best
bad----worse----worst
F 大多数较长的形容词(即有两个以上音节的词)可与more连用构成其比较级形式,与most连用构成其最高级形式。
(2)用法
比较级只用于两者之间,通常与than连用。形容词比较级之所指如果很清楚,它也可独立存在:
This coat is longer.
这件外衣较长。
最高级用于3者或3者以上。形容词的最高级在使用时必须加定冠词,并常伴有一个表示范围的介词短语或从句:
- mlhxueli
-
全列出来 汗 有规律的
- hi投
-
good
best
- 真颛
-
昏倒。。你自己怎么不查词典,在这里浪费分数阿!!
- 西柚不是西游
-
就是得......去找找相关规律....全列出来不可能.........
popular的比较级和最高级
比较级:more popular,最高级:most popular。【发音】[u02c8pu0252pju0259lu0259(r)]。【释义】adj. 受喜爱的;受欢迎的;当红的;通俗的;大众化的;普遍的;大众的;流行的。【相关搭配】1、extremely popular:极其受欢迎的2、increasingly popular:越来越受欢迎的3、more popular:更加受欢迎的4、most popular:最受欢迎的;最得人心的;最普遍的5、wildly popular:非常受欢迎的6、less popular:不受欢迎;冷门词语用法:popular的基本意思是“流行的”“大众喜爱的”,指受到大部分人所欢迎和喜爱的,作此解时,可用作定语,也可用作表语,常与介词in, among, with, for连用。popular引申可作“通俗的”“大众(化)的”解,指适合一般人的爱好,需要或在一般人能理解的范围内,多含有贬义。作此解时,只用作定语。popular还可作“普通的”“一般的”“广泛的”解。有时popular也可作“公众的”解,只用作定语,且没有比较等级。2023-07-24 12:43:581
popular的比较级和最高级
popular的比较级是:more popular,最高级是:most popular。在英语中多音节词汇,比较级和最高级变化规则为:在形容词或副词前加more表示比较级,在形容词或副词前加most表示最高级,因为popular是多音节形容词,所以它的比较级就是在它前面加more。用法popular是形容词,意思是受大众喜爱的,受欢迎的;普遍的;通俗的。例句有:The restaurant is deservedly popular.这餐馆为大众喜爱是理所当然的。Gardening is very popular in Maryland.园艺在马里兰州很受欢迎。短语有:most popular最受欢迎;popular with受…欢迎;popular among受…欢迎popular culture通俗文化;popular science大众科学2023-07-24 12:44:261
popular的比较级和最高级
1、比较级:more popular;最高级:most popular.知识点:popular是多音节形容词,不能用er,est。 2、【释义】adj.受喜爱的;受欢迎的;当红的;通俗的;大众化的;普遍的;大众的;流行的。【例Skiing has become very popular recently. 滑雪运动最近盛行起来。2023-07-24 12:44:461
popular的比较级和最高级怎么写
popular比较级和最高级分别是more popular(更加受欢迎的或得人心的、普遍的)和most popular(最受欢迎的,最得人心的,最普遍的)。 扩展资料 popular比较级和最高级的例句:This kind of sport is becoming more and more popular(这种运动越来越流行了);Hunting is one of Italy"s most popular sports(狩猎是意大利最受欢迎的体育运动之一)。2023-07-24 12:46:091
popular的比较级和最高级
比较级more popular 最高级 most popular2023-07-24 12:47:075
popular的比较级和最高级
2012年的一汽大众宝来,在国五标准下,加92号汽油就行了,92号类似国四标准的93号汽油。2023-07-24 12:47:323
popular的比较级
more popular。比较级就是将二者进行比较产生的词形,是由形容词或副词原级转化而来,多音节词,比较级在前面加more,所以popular的比较级是more popular,最高级是most popular。在英语中多音节词汇,比较级和最高级变化规则为:在形容词或副词前加more表示比较级,在形容词或副词前加most表示最高级。2023-07-24 12:47:461
popular是什么意思
popular ["pɔpjulə] adj. 流行的,通俗的;受欢迎的;大众的;普及的近义词:common ["kɔmən] adj. 共同的;普通的;一般的;通常的n. 普通;平民;公有地[ 比较级commoner 最高级commonest ] 例句This is a very popular topic.这是一个很流行的话题。Pop music is popular music for short.流行音乐是流行的音乐的简称。Change is the most popular word today.变化是当今世界最流行的字眼。Bridge is a very popular game of cards.桥牌是一种很流行的纸牌游戏。Basketball is a popular sport in China.篮球在中国是一项大众运动。The most popular color this summer is pink.今年夏天最流行的颜色是粉红色。Lincoln was a popular president of America.林肯是位受爱戴的美国总统。Fashion is a very popular magazine in America.《时尚》是一种美国很流行的杂志。望对你有帮助 如有疑问 请在线交谈 祝你考上理想的学校2023-07-24 12:48:001
popular的比较级是什么?
无比较级,最高级2023-07-24 12:48:234
为什么是the most popular 不是popularest
英语形容词变比较级的规则之一是三个音节以上的单词变最高级,不在后面加-est,而是在前面加the most学习是一件愉快的事! (*^__^*) 请及时采纳,多谢!2023-07-24 12:48:545
late wide angry popular quickly good bad 的比较级和最高级?
late later latest;wide wider widest;angry angrier angriest;popular more popular most popular;quicklymore quickly most quickly;good best best ;bad worse worst2023-07-24 12:49:222
popular怎么加ing?
popular是形容词,而-ing是动词词尾。因此,先要把popular转化为动词popularize,再给动词popularize加-ing,得到popularizing,现在分词或动名词。2023-07-24 12:49:322
用popular造比较级句子
He is more popular than me2023-07-24 12:49:452
population的比较级和最高级?
a smaller populationthe largest population2023-07-24 12:50:082
英语 比较级 终极比较 详细说明
去百度文库2023-07-24 12:50:362
英语的最高级,比较级!
calm, calmer, calmestwild, wilder, wildestcheap, cheaper, cheapestcute, cuter, cutest / cute, more cute, most cutelate, later, latestfunny, funnier, funniestfriendly, friendlier, friendliesthungry, hungrier, hungriestbig, bigger, biggestthin, thinner, thinnestred, redder, reddestoutgoing more outgoing, the most outgoingcomfortable, more comfortable, most comfortable popular, more popular, most popularcrowded, more crowded, most crowdedfun, funner, funnestbad, worse, worstbadly, worse, worstgood, better, bestwell, better, bestmany, more, mostmuch, more, mostfar, farther, farthest/ far, further, furthestlittle, less,leastboring more boring the most boringnew, newer, newestnice, nicer, nicestdull, duller, dullestcreative more creative the most creativequiet, quieter, quietestnear, nearer, nearestexpensive, more expensive,the most expensive如果单词含有两个元音或者更多,比较级和最高级就不用变单词了,直接加more 和the most 就好了2023-07-24 12:50:432
比较级最高级单词
weak:→ weaker,→ weakest angry:→ angrier→ angriest famous: →more famous,→ most famous quick:→ quicker →quickest early:→ earlier →earliest free →freer(freeer这个不常用)→ freest calm→ calmer →calmest wild →wilder→ wildest serious→ more serious→ most serious athletic→ more athletic →most athletic necessary→ more necessary →most necessarypoor→poorer→poorest fast→faster→fastest fast→faster→fastest big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottesdry→drier→driest不规则变化: good / well→better→best bad / ill→worse→worst many / much→more→most little→less→least late→later→ / latest late→latter→last far→farther→farthest far→further→furthestAdjectives 形容词 COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE good better best well better best bad worse worst ill worse worst little less least many more most some more most much more most 副词 Adverbs well better best ill worse worst badly worse worst 再给你一个讲解的链接: 第一部分:形容词的用法 形容词(Adjective-a./adj.) 定义:直接或间接地用以修饰或限定名词或代词的词叫做形容词。例如: big(大的),tall(高的),good(好的),… afraid(害怕的),glad(高兴的),… many(很多的),some(一些的),no(没有),… 形容词的表达功能如下: (1)直接修饰名词,例: a good boy(一个好的男孩) some beautiful flowers(一些美丽的花) anything good(任何好的东西) (2)间接修饰名词,例: Helen is a beautiful girl. (海伦是一位美丽的女孩。--直接修饰) Helen looks very beautiful. (海伦看起来很美。--间接修饰) 注:“a,an,the”在文法上叫做冠词(Article),通常都归类在形容词。 “a,an”叫做不定冠词,用在可数名词之前,表示“单一”的意思,例如: a book(一本书) a car(一辆轿车) 名词的首音若是元音就用“an”,例如: an egg(一个蛋) an American(一个美国人) “the”叫做定冠词,表示“指定”的意思,例如: the book on the desk(那张桌子上的那本书) the cars they sell…(他们所卖的轿车……) 形容词的位置 (1)形容词作定语一般要放在名词前面,但当形容词修饰不定代词something,nothing,anything时要放在所修饰的不定代词之后。如:something important,nothing serious。 (2)当形容词带有表示度量的词或词组作定语或表语时,定语或表语要后置。如: We have dug a hole two meters deep. The hole is about two metres deep. 第二部分:形容词的比较等级 1、单音节词和少数双音节词,在词尾加—(e)r,—(e)st来构成比较级和最高级。其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级。如: popular———more popular———most popular important—more important—most important 2、不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/ill worse worst old older/elder oldest/eldest manymuch more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 3、形容词比较级的用法 形容词比较级通常可分为原级、比较级、最高级三种基本形式,具体而言,它们分别以下列形式出现在句中: 它们分别以下列形式出现在句中: (1)as+原级+as (2)比较级+than (3)the+最高级+of (in)... 需注意的原级的用法: (1)否定结构有A..。not as+形容词原级+as B及A...not so +形容词原级+as B两种结构。 (2)表示倍数有...times as+形容词原级+as的句型。如: This garden is ten times as large as that one. This room is twice as large as that one. (3)half as+形容词原级+as表示“……的一半”。 如:This book is half as thick as that one. 需注意的比较级的用法: (1)than后面接代词时,一般要用主格,但在口语中工也可换成me。 (2)比较级前还可以用much,even,still,a little来修饰。 (3)表示倍数时,试比较 Our room is twice as large as theirs. 我们的房间是他们的两倍那样大。 Our room is twice larger than theirs. 我们的房间比他们的大两倍。 (4) I"m two years older than you. 我比你大两岁。 (5)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。 如: He becomes fatter and fatter. (6)"The+比较级…,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。如:The busier he is,the happier he feels.他越忙就越高兴。 需注意的最高级的用法: (1)常见结构有:“of+复数意义的词”表示“在……之中的”,“在……中”;“in+范围、场所”表示“在……之中”。如: He is the tallest“all the boys”. China is the greatest in the world. 第三部分:形容词的排列顺序 当两个以上形容词修饰一个名词,形容词该如何排列? 为什么不能说a black new pen,而要说成a new black pen? 这里面有无规则可循? 如果你记住Opshacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词,就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。 Opshacom中op代表opinion,指表示人们观点的形容词,如beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等; sh代表shape,指表示形状的形容词,如long,short,round, narrow等; a代表age,指表示年龄、时代的形容词,如old,new, young等; c代表colour,指表示颜色的形容词,如red,black, orange等; o代表origin,指表示国籍、地区的形容词,如British,Canadian,German等; m代表material,指表示材料的形容词,如plastic,metal,aluminium等。 英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序排列,如a nice long new black British plastic pen当然,实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连用的情况。 参考资料:http://www.eduzhai.net/yingyu/599/636/yingyu_213123.html2023-07-24 12:50:512
英语语法:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
单音节和大部分双音节词比较级1一般加er2以e结尾,加r3以ly结尾,去y加ier4重读闭音节结尾,双写尾字母再加er,如big-bigger5特殊变化bad-worse good-better多音节和部分双音节,直接在词前加more单音节和部分双音节词最高级1一般加est2以e结尾,加st3以ly结尾,去y加iest重读闭音节结尾,双写尾字母加est,如big-biggest5特殊变化bad-worst good-best多音节和部分双音节词,直接在词的前面加the most楼主闭音节知道吧2023-07-24 12:51:021
有哪些形容词的比较级和最高级在词前加more和most举一下例子
部分双音节形容词、多音节形容词的比较级在词前加more.例如: ethletic(more ethletic) serious (more serious) unhapply (more unhapply) outgoing (more outgoing) popular (more popular) 最高级与比较级的变化规则一致,不过要加most.例如: ethletic(most ethletic) serious (most serious) unhapply (most unhapply) outgoing (most outgoing) popular (most popular)2023-07-24 12:51:201
英语问题求各位帮忙! 把下列词语改为比较级和最高级,
比较级词末加er 最高级词末加est y结尾的要先把y变成i再进行上面的操作 辅音字母(除a e i o u外的剩下字母)结尾的单词如果倒数第二个字母是元音(a e i o u) 就要双写结尾字母再根据要求添加er或 est2023-07-24 12:51:382
七年级到八年级上册第四单元关于形容词和副词的原型。比较级和最高级。
七年级到八年级上册第四单元形容词angry 生气的;愤怒的 bad 坏的;严重的 beautiful 美丽的 big 大的 black 黑色的 blue 蓝色的 bright 明亮的;聪明的 brown 棕(褐)色的 busy 忙的;忙碌的 careful 小心的;仔细的 cheap 便宜的;贱 clean 干净的;清洁的 clear 清晰的;清楚的 close 近的;靠近的 cloudy 多云的 cold 冷的;寒冷的 cool 凉的;凉快的 dangerous 危险的 dark 黑暗的 ;深色的 deep 深的delicious 美味的;可口的 different 不同的;差异的difficult困难的;艰难的 dirty 脏的 dry干的;干燥的 early 早的 easy 容易的 empty 空的 expensive 昂贵的 famous 著名的 far 远的 fast 快的 few 不多的;少数的 fine 晴朗的(身体)很好 friendly 友好的 glad高兴的;乐意的 good 好;良好 great 伟大的;重要的 green 绿色的 happy 高兴的;幸福的 hard 困难的 healthy 健康的;卫生的 heavy 重的 high 高的 hot 热的 hungry 饥饿的 important 重要的 interested 感兴趣的;关心的 interesting 有趣的 kind 友好的;和善的large 大的;巨大的 late 迟的;晚的 lazy 懒惰的 light 轻的;浅色的 little 小的;少的 long (距离)长的/远的 loud 大声的;响亮的 low 底的;矮的 lucky 运气好的;侥幸的 many 许多的much 许多的;大量的 near 近的 new 新的;新鲜的 next(距离)最近的;紧挨的 nice 美好的;令人愉快的 old 旧的 ;年老的 polite 有礼貌的 poor 贫穷的 popular 流行的 possible 可能的;可能发生的 quick 快的;迅速的 quiet 安静的 ready 准备好的 rich 富裕的;有钱的 sad 悲伤的;使人悲伤的 serious 严重的;认真的 short 短的;矮的 sick 生病的;有病的 slow 慢的;缓慢的 small 小的;少的 strong (身体)强壮的 sweet 甜的 tall 高的 terrible 可怕的;极不舒服的 thin 瘦的;薄的 thirsty 口渴的 tired 疲劳的;累的 useful 有用的;有益的 warm 暖和的;温暖的 weak 差的;弱的 well 好的;健康的 wet 湿的;潮的 west 西方的 wide 宽的;宽阔的 wonderful 极好的;精彩的 wrong 错误的;不对的 yellow 黄色的 young 年轻的2023-07-24 12:51:471
more popular和more and more popular哪个是正确
第二个2023-07-24 12:52:073
最高级 比较级 怎么用
一、比较级的定义:大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。二、比较级的构成:(1)规则变化:①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er Eg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r Eg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger③以“辅音+y 结尾的词,变y为 i,再加-er” Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母,再加-er Eg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more Eg: popular---more popular important---more important(2)不规则变化:少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的:good---better bad/ill---worse many/much---morelittle---less far---farther/further old---older/elder三、比较级的用法:(一)当两个人或事物(A和B)进行比较时,我们需要用到形容词(副词)的原级或者比较级1. 表达“A和B一样”,用as…as的结构。公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+BEg I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。 He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。2.表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as…+BEg I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。 He doesn"t run as fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。2. 表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B… A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B…Eg I am taller than you.我比你高。 He runs faster than I. 他跑得比我快。(二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法1.比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语,意思是“更…”,“…得…”。常见词有much, a little, even, a lot, a great deal等。Eg He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。 I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。想一想,这些词能修饰形容词或副词的原级吗?2.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”,“小多少”,“长多少”,“短多少”等。Eg I am two years older than he.我比他大两岁。This building is 20 meters higher than that one.3.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。 It is getting warmer and warmer.天气越来越暖和。He is running faster and faster.他跑得越来越快。0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们祖国越来越美了。4.“the more…, the more…”表示“越……,就越……”,The more,the better.多多益善。The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心,犯错就越少。5.“the more…of the two…”表示“两个当中较。。。的一个” The taller of the two boys is my brother.四、当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时,我们需要用到形容词(副词)的最高级1.表达“…是…中最…的”,用“the+形容词(副词)的最高级”的结构。后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或从句。公式:主语+be动词+the +形容词最高级+(名词)+表示范围的介词短语或从句主语+实义动词+(the) +形容词最高级+表示范围的介词短语或从句Eg He is the tallest (student) in our class. He jumps the highest of the three boys. This is the best book that I have ever read.2.表示“最…的…中一个”,用“one of +the +最高级+复数名词”的结构来表达。Eg He is one of the best students in our class.他是我们班最好的学生之一。This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.这是花园里最漂亮的花之。注意:(一) 形容词的最高级前面有定冠词the , 而副词的最高级前面定冠词the可以省略。但在形容词最高级前有物主代词时,不能要定冠词the.(二)常见的用来表示范围的介词有in, of, among五、运用形容词、副词比较级应当注意的问题: (一)、按语法规则,than后面的人称代词应当用主格,但口语当中有时会用宾格代替主格。 Eg He is more careful than I (me).(二)、只有同类的事物才能比较 e.g Her bag is bigger than mine. 不能说 Her bag is bigger than I.The weather of Kunming is much better than that of Shenyang.不能说The weather of Kunming is much better than Shenyang.2023-07-24 12:52:533
小学英语形容词比较级和最高级!20分
tall-taller-tallest 高的nice-nicer-nicest 漂亮的big-bigger-biggest 大的busy-busier-busiest 忙碌的beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful 漂亮的good-better-best 好的bad-worse-worst坏的ill-worse-worst 坏的old-older-oldest 老的old-elder-eldest 老的many-more-most 一些much-more-most 一些little-less-least 少许的far-farther-farthest 远的far-further-furthest 远的cold-colder-coldest 冷的fast-faster-farest 快的nice-nicer-nicest 漂亮的large-larger-largest 大的big-biger-bigest 大的hot-hotter-hottest 热的thin-thinner-thinnest瘦的fat-fatter-fattest 胖的easy-easier-easiest 容易的busy-busier-busiest 忙碌的happy-happier-happiest 开心的early-earlier-ealiest 早的tired-more tired-most tired 累的quickly-more quickly-most quickly 快的clever-cleverer-cleverest 聪明的well-better-best 好的heavy→heavier→heaviest 重的few-fewer-fewest 少许的popular - more popular -most popular 著名的foggy -foggier-foggiest 有雾的red redder redder 赤色的crowded - more crowded - most crowded 拥挤的famous - more famous - most famous 著名的safe - safer-safest 安全的friendly -more friendly -most friendly 友好的wet - wetter - wettest 潮湿的cool -cooler -coolest 凉爽的noisy -noisier -noisiest 喧闹的much-more-most 很多的relaxed-more relaxed-most relaxed 放松的strict-stricter-strictest 严厉的lazy/lazier/laziest 懒惰的funny/funnier/funniest 有趣的shy/shier/shiest 害羞的serious/more serious/most serious 严肃的2023-07-24 12:53:031
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
Unit3 The Biggest and theBest 一、语法:形容词和副词的最高级 形容词(adj.)最高级 1.概念:用于三者及三者以上的比较 2.形容词变最高级:形容词前加the或形容词性物主代词(my,your),词尾加est.例:Heisthetallestinourclass.Whoisyourbestfriend? 3.句首或句尾通常有介词短语表示比较的范围 例:Inourclass,Maryisthesmartestgirl. Heisthefattestofthree. 4.句式结构: A+be动词+the+形容词最高级+介词短语(表范围) 注:介词短语可置于句首,或在比较范围为大家所熟知时省略。副词(adv.)最高级 1.well,hard,fast等词既可以做形容词又可以做副词。在做副词用的.时候,最高级紧接动词,前不加“the”。 例:IthinkMathisthehardestofallthesubjects.(最难的)Hestudieshardestinourclass.(最刻苦地) 2.句式结构:A+动词+副词最高级+介词短语(表范围) 二、特殊形容词/副词比较级与最高级 形容词和副词的最高级一般以est结尾,以下是5类特殊的情况 ①late—later—thelatestfine—finer–thefinest nice—nicer--thenicest ②pretty—prettier--theprettiest friendly—friendlier—thefriendliest ugly—uglier—theugliestfunny—funnier—thefunniest③thin—thinner—thethinnestbig—bigger--thebiggestfat—fatter--thefattesthot—hotter--thehottest④good/well—better--bestmany/much—more--most⑤important--moreimportant--themostimportantpopular—morepopular--themostpopular talkative–moretalkative--themosttalkative2023-07-24 12:53:171
Li Ming is more popular than Li Gang.为什么要用more?
这里是比较级popular的比较级格式是 more popular2023-07-24 12:53:2612
没有比较级和最高级的形容词和副词
good-better-best small-smaller-smallest short-shorter-shortest tall-taller-tallest great-greater-greatest easy-easier-easiest heavy-heavier-heaviest2023-07-24 12:53:566
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的用法
一、考纲搜索: 熟练掌握形容词、副词比较等级的构成和good, well, many, much 等不规则变化。 熟练运用所学句型表示两者和三者或三者以上人或事物的比较初步掌握用much, a little等副词修饰比较等级的用法 二、真题再现 1. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?(2003年) -I think it"s autumn. A.good B.better C.best D.the best 解析:正确答案为D。该题的核心词为season。根据比较级与最高级的知识,两者之间用比较级,而三者或三者以上用最高级,北京有四季,因此本题应选择最高级。又因为形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,因此答案为D。 2. - Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?(2004年) -- Of course, the moon is. A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 解析:正确答案为D。该题的核心词在第一句句尾,"the sun, the moon or the earth",提问的对象为三者,应该选择最高级。 3. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.(2005年) A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 解析:正确答案为B。该题的核心词为than,than一词是比较级的标志。 4. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.(2005年) A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 解析:正确答案为B。该题与第三题相似,核心词为than。 三、命题揭密 2006年中考对形容词与副词比较级、最高级的考查依然是重点内容。同学们除了要熟练掌握比较级与最高级最基本的形式之外,其特殊用法更是出题的热点,要重点掌握。 四、重点提示 除了最基本的形式之外,形容词的原级,比较级与最高级还以其它一些特别形式存在,这往往就是容易设题的地方,同学们一定要重点掌握: 1)原级有相同也有倍数 1>当比较的对象A与 B情况对比相同时,要使用以下结构: 主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词/ 副词原形+as+从句。 I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。 2>原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词,表示为"为….若干倍",当与有表示倍 数比较的词在一起时候等,他们的位置是,倍数词+as…as…,或倍数词+more… than…即: This river is twice as long as that one. 这条河的长度是那条河的两倍。 Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year seven times more than automobile accidents. 吸烟对人体健康危害如此之大以致于由它所导致的人口死亡是其他事故的7倍之多。 2) 常见比较级五句型 1> Who / Which + be +比较级 , A or B ? Who is taller, Tom or John? Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer? 2> ~ + be + the 比较级 + of the two. (两个之中比较…的那一个,~包含在两个之中) Tom is the taller of the two. = Tom is taller than the other boy. 3> much / a lot / even / far + 比较级 A compute is much more expensive than a bicycle. 计算机比自行车贵多了。 4> "The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级...", 表示 " 越... 就越..."。 The more you study, the more you know. 你学的越多, 就知道的越多。 5> " 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ", 表示 " 越来越... "。 The computer is cheaper and cheaper. 计算机越来越便宜。 3) 最高级不一定就是第一 1> Who / Which + be +最高级, A, B, or C ? Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack, or David? Tom, Jack与David三个人中谁最高? Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a motorcycle, or a car? 自行车,摩托车和汽车,哪一个最贵? 2> ~ + be + one of the +最高级 +复数名词, 表示"最……的……之一"。 The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。 3> "…+ be +the + 序数词 +最高级 +单数名词 + 范围", 表示"……是…….的第几……"。 She is the second tallest student in our class. 她是我们班第二高的学生。 4> ~ + be + the 最高级 ~ that 某人 have/ has ever + 过去分词. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.这是我看过的最有趣的书。2023-07-24 12:54:151
双音节形容词的比较级
比如:importantexpensiveinterestingusefulhelpfulcarelesscarefulbeautifuldangerouspopular……2023-07-24 12:54:394
某种冰淇淋是用正方体的纸盒包装的,有64g和216g两种规格,其成本=冰淇淋成本+…
冰淇淋的克数与体积成正比。而正方体体积与边长的关系是立方的关系。 所以64g与216g冰淇淋的体积之比为406:606,包装盒的边长之比为4:6=2:3。 则表面积之比为205:305=4:9。 64g冰淇淋的包装成本为1.12-0.01*64=0.48元,则 216g冰淇淋的包装成本应为0.48*9/4=1.08元。 总成本为1.08+216*0.01=3.24元。 因此,216g装冰淇淋的售价应是3.24+1=4.24元2023-07-24 12:54:491
popular的比较级和最高级
比较级:more popular,最高级:most popular。【发音】[u02c8pu0252pju0259lu0259(r)]。【释义】adj. 受喜爱的;受欢迎的;当红的;通俗的;大众化的;普遍的;大众的;流行的。【相关搭配】1、extremely popular:极其受欢迎的2、increasingly popular:越来越受欢迎的3、more popular:更加受欢迎的4、most popular:最受欢迎的;最得人心的;最普遍的5、wildly popular:非常受欢迎的6、less popular受欢迎;冷门词语用法:popular的基本意思是“流行的”“大众喜爱的”,指受到大部分人所欢迎和喜爱的,作此解时,可用作定语,也可用作表语,常与介词in, among, with, for连用。popular引申可作“通俗的”“大众(化)的”解,指适合一般人的爱好,需要或在一般人能理解的范围内,多含有贬义。作此解时,只用作定语。popular还可作“普通的”“一般的”“广泛的”解。有时popular也可作“公众的”解,只用作定语,且没有比较等级。2023-07-24 12:55:161
popular最高级
popular最高级如下:比较级:more popular,最高级:most popular。【发音】[u02c8pu0252pju0259lu0259(r)]。【释义】adj. 受喜爱的;受欢迎的;当红的;通俗的;大众化的;普遍的;大众的;流行的。【相关搭配】1、extremely popular:极其受欢迎的2、increasingly popular:越来越受欢迎的3、more popular:更加受欢迎的4、most popular:最受欢迎的;最得人心的;最普遍的5、wildly popular:非常受欢迎的6、less popular:不受欢迎;冷门词语用法:popular的基本意思是“流行的”“大众喜爱的”,指受到大部分人所欢迎和喜爱的,作此解时,可用作定语,也可用作表语,常与介词in, among, with, for连用。popular引申可作“通俗的”“大众(化)的”解,指适合一般人的爱好,需要或在一般人能理解的范围内,多含有贬义。作此解时,只用作定语。popular还可作“普通的”“一般的”“广泛的”解。有时popular也可作“公众的”解,只用作定语,且没有比较等级。2023-07-24 12:55:461
popular最高级
这个单词的最高级为the most popular。根据今日头条资料显示,popular为形容词,含义为受欢迎的、当红的、通俗的、流行的;popular的比较级和最高级分别为more popular和the most popular,more popular意为更加受欢迎的;the most popular意为最受欢迎的、最得人心的。the most popular造句如下:This is one of our the most popular designs,意思是这是我们最受欢迎的设计之一。2023-07-24 12:56:201
Olympic、more、dangerous、popular、exciting、tiring、unpopular、boring、relaxing、safe、other比较级
你上面说的像more,better本身就是比较级,safe的比较级是safer其它的都是加morelate是later,young是younger还有问题么2023-07-24 12:56:303
写出下列形容词的比较级
1.popular more popular2.difficult more difficult3.cheap cheaper4.dangerous more dangerous5.tiring more tiring6.safe safer7.exciting more exciting8.expensive more expensive9.easy easier10.busy busier2023-07-24 12:56:531
有哪些形容词的比较级是不规则的啊?
形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化 规则变化 (1)一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词(或副词)比较级+er , 最高级+est clever-cleverer-cleverest few-fewer-fewest small-smaller-smallest等 (2)以e结尾的词,比较级+r,最高级+st即可 nice-nicer-nicest cute-cuter-cutest large-larger-largest (3)以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i+er或est easy-easier-easiest happy-happier-happiest 再如:early , busy , heavy , dirty , lazy . 也如此 (4)双写最后一个辅音字母+er或est的词同学要用心去记。 1. fat-fatter-fattest 2. thin-thinner-thinnest 3. hot-hotter-hottest 4. red-redder-reddest 5. wet-wetter-wettest 6. big-bigger-biggest (5)多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前+more构成比较级,+the most构成最高级。 beautiful -more beautiful - the most beautiful . delicious , popular , important , interesting , expensive 双音节的词如 careful-more careful -the most careful useful -more useful -the most useful . 少数单音节词也是这样如: pleased-more pleased -the most pleased tired-more tried -the most tired2023-07-24 12:57:021
My skirt is ___ popular than____ A.much her B.much hers C.more her D.more hers 解释一下
dpopular 的比较级是前面加morehers 是指her skirt2023-07-24 12:57:093
关于副词和形容词的单词
不是说、副词就直接加more,单音节的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级就是直接在该词后加er或者est,但是好有一些不规则的,比如goodwell的比较级就是better,最高级就是best,muchmany的比较级和最高级就是more和most,如果是多音节的话,该词的比较级和最高级就的在其前加上more和most,如:morebeautiful,themostpopular,2023-07-24 12:57:232
英语的比较级、最高级用法
D根据题议知是第二个最强壮的,由于序数词前面要加the,最高级前面也要加the所以选D2023-07-24 12:57:4210
英语问题 大师来帮看一下!!
第一个句子中replace才是真正的谓语动词,there"s talk low carbohydrate dining这个是主语,只不过是个句子.第二个句子,cutting out 是谓语动词,just是副词,意为仅仅,恰好。2023-07-24 12:58:246
英语!要初中英语较为特殊的比较级 eg.clever 可用cleverer或more clever 特殊单音节比较级+more的adj。
far farther或further little用less算么2023-07-24 12:58:413
八上英语用比较级写作文
1. 我的同桌英语作文用比较级八上 以下作文仅表示本人观点,供参考:。 【作文中涉及到的门学科分别是:Cnese,Maths,English,Physics(物理),Chemistry(化学),Geography(地理),Biology(生物),story(历史),比较级,最高级均用粗体标出】。正文:,everybody! Today let"s talk about some subjects in school. I like Maths better than Cnese because I tnk Maths is more interesting.English is the least difficult I"ve ever studied.Physics and Chemistry are fantastic,and the teachers told us" The more you tnk, the clever花甫羔晃薏浩割彤公廓er you"ll be " .Among these subjects,I like Biology best.In my opinion, it"s the most wonderful subject.Of all,story is the most educational.It taught me a lot.I like these subjects.I like my enjoyable schoollife.【共计词。 嗯 还有一件事 几天前帮我指导的ABC夫下在线的外教才和我提过 如果想将英语学好应该是不费力地~一定需要个符合的学习情境及进修口语对象 这取决于外教资质 纯正欧美口音才可以 保持每天练习口语 一对一针对性教学才会有.好.的学习效果 上完课需要复习听取课堂录音档,好巩固知识点;然后要是真的没有练习对象的状况下,可以去 VOA或爱思得到课外教材学习 多说、多练、多问、多听、多读 一下子英语水平会进步许多 整体效果是必定突飞猛进的;其中比较级个,最高级个,共计个。】 祝学习进步,更上一层楼。 2. 八年级上册英语比较级和最高级的作文 My friend. Lucy is my clas *** ate. She is also my good friends. She is 15 years old. I"m one year older than her. Her eyes are bigger than mine. Her hair is black and long. My hair is longger than hers. Betty is 160 centimetres tall. I"m o centimetres taller than her. She is about 50 kilos. I"m 54 kilos. So she is thinner than me. Lucy is a beautiful and helpful girl. She does better in English than me. She often helps me with my English. We often play volleyball together. She plays better than me. We"ll be good friends forever. 露西是我的同学,她也是我的好朋友.她今年15岁,我比她大一岁.她的眼睛比我的大,头发又黑又长.我的头发比她的更长.露西160厘米高,我比她高2厘米.她大约50公斤,我54公斤,所以她比我瘦.露西是个漂亮的乐于助人的女孩,她的英语学得比我好,她经常帮助我学英语.我们经常一起打排球,她比我打得好.我们将永远是好朋友. 3. 初二英语作文运用10个比较级写 I have o friends.One is called Helen,and the other one is Alice.Helen is the same age as Alice,but Alice is shorter than her.Helen is more outgoing than Alice,but Alice is as popular as Helen among all the clas *** ates.They all get on well with others.Helen has as much schoolwork as Alice"s.We often talk about our school work on the phone after school.We"ll always be good friends.我也不清楚初二的英语作文是不是这样的,不过希望采纳。 4. 初二英语作文:用比较级写一篇题目为‘"my friend""的作文 Lisa, Mary, Mike are My friends, Lisa is a little taller than Mary, Mary is *** arter than Lisa, Mary"s hairs are a little longer than Lisa, Lisa is more outgoing than Mary. Mike is a little shorter than me, but I am thinner than Mike, Mike is a little funnier than me, I am a little friendlier than Mike. Mike is a little *** arter than Mary, I am a little more athletic than Mike. But we are good friends.。 5. 英语8年级 比较级与最高级 作文 如果太长了就自己缩写吧My friend has an appearance that maches her english name: strawberry. She is a little plump in shape, with pink plexion and a tint of rose on her cheeks. On the whole, she just looks like a large juicy strawberry to me, although I cannot eat her.We had known each other since we were in kindergarten, and had been intimate friends since then. As our parents are both close friends and neighbours, we meet each other quite often. As little kids, we used to run on the patches of grass beneath our block or rolled in the sand, making us looking like mud balls. Our families used to have dinner together at either her or my house. After dinner, we would run along the corridors, our laughters filling the air. Technicaly, we were always together except for when we went to bed.We went to the same primary school/elementary school and then the same secondary school/high school. Every morning, at the first shaft of sunshine, we would head to school together. Every dusk, when the sun coloured the clouds to a bright flame colour, we would return home together. We studied together, had fun together, and even got into trouble together. As is the saying: childhood friendship lasts long. Despite us having already grown to teenagers now, she is still my friend and I hope will always be.。 6. 英语比较级作文,八年级上, 60个字,要翻译,写朋友,男的和男的 My home This is my home There are many things in my home There are some windows in the home There are o tables and a desk in the home There are many chair in the home My home is very big My garden This is my garden There are many grass in the garden There are some trees in the garden There are many flowers on the trees There are some birds in the trees My garden is so nice I have o friend.They"re Tim and Tom.Tim is thinner than me,but he is shorter than me.Tom is fatter than all of us.He isn"t do well in PE.L"m taller than Tom,too.This is my friend. 7. 求八年级英语比较级作文 关于自己学习生活的以前和现在做比较 速度啊 My sister and i are different from erch other. I am tall, but she is very short. I have short hair and green eyes. She has long hair and blue eyes. I am strong,but she is not. I have big hands and feet, but her feet and hands are very *** all. When we were kids, she was thin, but I was heavy. Now we"re both heavy.。 8. 用比较级和最高级写一篇英语作文 初二水平 There are three noodle houses near our school. They are Xu"s, Zhang"s Wang"s noodle houses. In 饩馑躲妓艽幻娥潍翻璃general speaking, they are all good, but there are some differences beeen them. Xu"s noodle house is the cheapest, only $1.5/bowl. Wang"s noodle is more expensive than other o noodle houses, it is $2.2/bowl. But the quality of their noodle is the best. And their sevice is much more friendlier than the other restaurants. Xu"s sevice is the worst in three of them. So I won"t remend you to go there to have meals. Zhang"s noodle house is in an average level. As for me, I love Wang"s the most, because you just need to cost a little more money then you can get better taste and more fortable experience. Which one do you prefer? (大意:学校旁有三家面馆,总体说来都还可以,但其中有些差别。徐氏最便宜,1.5美元一碗,王氏贵些,但面条做得最好,服务也更友好些。徐氏的服务是三家里最差的,所以我不推荐。张氏中规中矩。就我来说,我最喜欢王氏面馆,因为你只要再多花些钱就能品尝美食,环境也更舒适。你更喜欢哪家呢?) 在网上帮你搜的,可以的话,就采纳。。。2023-07-24 12:58:481
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法
比较级和最高级及其使用形容词的比较级和最高级说 明 例 词一般情况 加er, est smaller,smallest以e 结尾 加r,st larger,largest单音节词和少数多音节的形容词,加词尾er ,est 以"辅音字母+y "结尾的词 改y为i,再加er,est busier,busiest重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写末尾辅音字母,加er,est fatter,fattest以ow,er结尾的双音节词 加er ,est narrower,narrowest cleverer,clevest多数双音节和多音节的词 加more most more beautiful, most important 副词的比较级和最高级 1.大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。 2.少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 。 几个特殊的形容词和副词原级 比较级 最高级good ,well better bestbad, ill, badly worse worstmany ,much more mostlittle less leastfar farther, further farthest,furtherold older, elder oldest, eldest 比较级和最高级的常用句型 名称 句型 例句相等 as 原形 as (as 原形+名词 as ) The train travels as fast as the 3:55 train. He has not as much money as his friend.不及 not as(so) 原形 as (not as[so ]+名词+原形 as ) She is not as (so)beautiful as her sister.比较级+ than Health is more important than wealth.超越 the +比较级+of the two 两者中较… 的一个 He is the taller of the two.用于否定 no +比较级+than 和…一样不 He is no richer than I. 他和我一样不富有。用于否定 最…不过 His work couldn"t be worse. 他的工作再糟糕不过了。程度递增 er and er,more and more+多音节词原级 (越来越…) higher and higher more and more important 两种情况同时变化 the +比较级,the+比较级 (越…,越…) The quicker you get ready, the sooner we"ll be able to leave.三者或三者以上比较 the +最高级+of/in+比较范围 (…之中最…) Of all things in the world, people are the precious. 比较级结构的修饰语 1.用于原级之前: almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc. John is almost as tall as you. The river is three times as long as that one. We have a third as many students as we had last term. 2.用于比较级前 many, a few (用于"more +可数名词"前) It takes many more hours to go there by train than by plane. a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, a great deal, far, rather, two years, ten percent,three times etc. It"s cold this year, but it"s even colder last year. We produced 6% more grain this year than we did last year. 3.用于形容词和最高级前 the very , much the ,by far the ,the first/second This hat is by far the largest in the world. Gold is the very most valuable of all materials .位置与功能高考重点要求 1.掌握形容词、副词比较级、最高级的常用句型及用法 2.掌握形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级修饰语及倍数的比较表达。 3.注意多外形容词修饰同一名词的前后顺序。 4.分清常用同义与近义形容词在表达中的语义差别。 此项语法内容从1991年到达2001年间共出现45次(包括上海题),可见其重要。 形容词作用与位置 1.定语。 在名词前做定语,为最常见用法。请注意多个形容词(含其它起形容词作用的词)做前置定语的顺序。 "县官行令杀国才。"这一句就概述了形容词顺序问题。即: 限(冠词[物主代词、指示代词]数词等)观 (描绘) 形(大小、形状等) 龄 (年龄、新旧等)色(色彩)国(国籍、出处等)材(材料、功用等) an interesting English film a heavy black Chinese silk umbrella 做后置定语。修饰由不定代词no ,any, some ,every和one,thing等构成的复合词或形容词短语。 2.表语。一定要注意系动词的出现情况。这是一个高考热点问题。 常见系动词有:be 变化系词: become, get ,turn, grow, go 保持系词: keep ,remain, stay 感观系词: look, smell , taste, feel, sound,appear , seem ,prove etc. 3.形容词作状语,表状况、原因、结果等。这也是应注意的一点。 He went to bed , cold and hungry. 4.做宾补。 N:①某些以a 开始的形容词只做表语,不做定语。 afraid, alike, alone, asleep ,awake,alive ②某些表身体健康状况的形容词只能做表语,不做定语 well, ill faint ③某些以-ly 结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。 friendly, lively, lovely, lonely, likely, deadly, orderly 等。 ④复合形容词的形式问题。 an 800-meter-wide river an English-speaking country a middle-aged man 副词 位置 1)时间副词和地点副词一般放于句尾。如同时出现,则地点副词在前。 They went boating in Zhongshan Park yesterday. 2)表频率的时间副词是高考的热点 always, seldom, often, never, rarely, usually 等,通常放于行为动词之前,be词、情态动词和助动词之 后。 He is always telling lies,so I will never believe him. 3)程度副词一般放在被修饰词之前(但 enough除外) He is very young ,so he is not old enough to go to school. N:有些副词有两种形式,一个与形容词同形,一个以ly 结尾,但它们的含义是不同的。 closely-close nearly-near freely-free deeply-deep highly-high widely-wide 等。 以ly 结尾的词表较为抽象的含义,而与形容词同形的副词则表较为具体的概念。 He is highly praised for what he has done. (高度地) He can see a bird is flying high in the sky.(飞得高,具有可见性)2023-07-24 12:59:011
初二上册英语形容词比较级最高级试题及答案
到了初二这一阶段,英语这门功课要怎样有针对性的做好一系列练习呢?接下来不妨和我一起来做份初二上册英语形容词比较级最高级试题,希望对各位有帮助! 初二上册英语形容词比较级最高级试题 1. She is ________ than ________ . A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we 2. Jane is ________ than Betty. A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D. not as tall 3. China is ________ country in the world. A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest 4、 -Which is ____ season in Beijing? --I think it"s autumn. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 5、 - Which is___ _______ , the sun, the moon or the earth?-- Of course, the moon is. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 6.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 7. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 8.I study English as_______ as my brother. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 9. Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer? A. expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensive 10. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China. A long B longer C the longest 初二上册英语形容词比较级最高级试题答案 第1题: 1. She is ________ than ________ . 正确答案为:A. busier / us。 第2题: 2. Jane is ________ than Betty. 正确答案为:A. less taller。 第3题:3. China is ________ country in the world. 正确答案为:A. the third largest。 第4题:-Which is ____ season in Beijing? --I think it"s autumn. 正确答案为:D. the best。 第5题:- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?-- Of course, the moon is. 正确答案为:D. the smallest。 第6题:6.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago. 正确答案为:B. cleaner。 第7题:7. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before. 正确答案为:B. cheaper。 第8题:8.I study English as_______ as my brother. 正确答案为:A. hard。 第9题:9. Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer? 正确答案为:B. more expensive。 第10题:10. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China. 正确答案为:C the longest。 看了"初二上册英语形容词比较级最高级试题及答案"的人还看: 1. 英语比较级的句子有哪些 2. 八年级英语上册Unit4单元训练题 3. 英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳 4. 形容词比较级和最高级的用法总结 5. 人教版八年级上册英语复习资料2023-07-24 12:59:241
much popular和more popular the most popular 的区别
没有much popular这种用法的more popular是更流行的意思the most popular是最流行的意思更<最然后much more popular也是一种用法,介于更和最之间,有强调更加的意思2023-07-24 12:59:363
形容词和它的比较级有什么关系?
形容词的比较等级大多数的形容词有三个等级:原级,比较级,最高级。原级就是形容词的原形,比较级和最高级的词性有规则与不规则之分。1形容词的比较级和最高级的构成(1)规则变化(单音节和部分双音节词)a一般在词尾加er或estb以e结尾的只加r或stc以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母再加er或estd以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,先变y为I再加er或est多音节和部分双音节在词前加more或most(2)不规则变化good/well-better-bestbad/ill/badly-worse–worstlittlemany/much-farold–elder-elder(年长的)2形容词比较等级的用法(1)同级比较用法英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种:as+形容词原级+as和notso(as)形容词原级+as…句型。如:Theboxisasheavyasthatone.(2)比较级的用法形容词比较级用于表示两者或两部分之间进行比较。常用为“形容词比较级+than”如:Theflowersaremorebeautifulthanthoseonthedesk.使用中,常在比较级前用much,even,yet,still,alittle,abit,alot等词进行程度上的修饰。如:Mydaughterisalittletallerthanhis.要表示“…比…多…倍”,用“倍数+比较级+than”句型来表达。Thesunisamilliontimeslargerthantheearth.英语中还有两个重要的句型使用比较级:表示“越来越…”使用“比较级+比较级”句型;表示“越…就越…”使用“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型。如:Itgetshotterandhotter.Themorecarefulyousee,thelessmistakesyou"llmake.在比较中,还要注意参与比较的两者或不能互相包含。如:I"mbetterinEnglishthananystudentsinourclass.(错误。因为我也是我们班的学生之一,我不能比自己好。)I"mbetterinEnglishthananyotherstudentinourclass(正确)(3)最高级的用法最高级用于表示三者或三者以上的多数之间进行比较,最高级前面要加定冠词,后面一般要跟表示范围的表达。如:TheGreatWallisthelongestwallinourclass.使用中我们还要用到这样的表达:“最…之一”;“第几…最…”;在最高级前进行程度修饰等,我们可以用“oneof+the+最高级”,“the+序数词(very等置于the之后)+最高级”或用much,even等词(置于the之后)来修饰。Mrsmartisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.2023-07-24 12:59:431
形容词和它的比较级有什么关系?
形容词的比较等级大多数的形容词有三个等级:原级,比较级,最高级。原级就是形容词的原形,比较级和最高级的词性有规则与不规则之分。1形容词的比较级和最高级的构成(1)规则变化(单音节和部分双音节词)a一般在词尾加er或estb以e结尾的只加r或stc以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母再加er或estd以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,先变y为I再加er或est多音节和部分双音节在词前加more或most(2)不规则变化good/well-better-bestbad/ill/badly-worse–worstlittlemany/much-farold–elder-elder(年长的)2形容词比较等级的用法(1)同级比较用法英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种:as+形容词原级+as和notso(as)形容词原级+as…句型。如:Theboxisasheavyasthatone.(2)比较级的用法形容词比较级用于表示两者或两部分之间进行比较。常用为“形容词比较级+than”如:Theflowersaremorebeautifulthanthoseonthedesk.使用中,常在比较级前用much,even,yet,still,alittle,abit,alot等词进行程度上的修饰。如:Mydaughterisalittletallerthanhis.要表示“…比…多…倍”,用“倍数+比较级+than”句型来表达。Thesunisamilliontimeslargerthantheearth.英语中还有两个重要的句型使用比较级:表示“越来越…”使用“比较级+比较级”句型;表示“越…就越…”使用“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型。如:Itgetshotterandhotter.Themorecarefulyousee,thelessmistakesyou"llmake.在比较中,还要注意参与比较的两者或不能互相包含。如:I"mbetterinEnglishthananystudentsinourclass.(错误。因为我也是我们班的学生之一,我不能比自己好。)I"mbetterinEnglishthananyotherstudentinourclass(正确)(3)最高级的用法最高级用于表示三者或三者以上的多数之间进行比较,最高级前面要加定冠词,后面一般要跟表示范围的表达。如:TheGreatWallisthelongestwallinourclass.使用中我们还要用到这样的表达:“最…之一”;“第几…最…”;在最高级前进行程度修饰等,我们可以用“oneof+the+最高级”,“the+序数词(very等置于the之后)+最高级”或用much,even等词(置于the之后)来修饰。Mrsmartisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.2023-07-24 12:59:501
高考英语考点
识在于积累、学习在于思考 1 2015 年高考英语语法单选超级归纳 一、冠词 冠词分为不定冠词( a, an ) ,定冠词( the ) ,和零冠词。 I. 不定冠词的用法 1 指一类人或事,相当于 a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 2 第一次提及某人某物,非特指 A boy is waiting for you. 有个男孩在等你。 3 表示“每一”相当于 every , one We study eight hours a day. 4 表示“相同”相当于 the same We are nearly of an age. 5 用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或 事 — Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? — Sorry, wrong number. There isn"t______ Mr. Smith here. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one That boy is rather a Lei Feng. (活雷锋) 6 用于固定词组中 a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7 用于 quite, rather, many, half, what, such 之后 This room is rather a big one. 8 用于 so(as, too, how)+ 形容词之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 9 用于抽象名词具体化的名词前 success( 抽象名词 ) → a success( 具体化 ) 成功的人或事 a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的事 a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识 II. 定冠词的用法 1 表示某一类人或物 In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the 2 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 3 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 Would you mind opening the door? 4 用于演奏乐器 play the violin, play the guitar 5 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 the reach, the living, the wounded 6 表示“一家人”或“夫妇” (对比上文的不定冠词用法 5 ) — Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please? — Sorry, we don"t have ____ Johnson here in the village. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 7 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前 He is the taller of the two children. 8 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前 the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French 9 用于表示发明物的单数名词前 The compass was invented in China. 10 在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个年代 in the 1990"s ( 二十世纪九十年代 ) 11 用于表示度量单位的名词前 I hired the car by the hour. 12 用于方位名词,身体部位名词 He patted me on the shoulder. III. 不用冠词(又名零冠词)的用法 1 专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地名等名词前 Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air 2 名词前有 this, my, whose, some, no, each, every 等限制 I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this? 3 季节,月份,星期,节假日,一日三餐前 March, Sunday, National Day, spring 4 表示职位,身份,头衔的名词前 Lincoln was made President of America. 5 表示球类,棋类等运动的名词前 He likes playing football/chess. 6 与 by 连用表示交通方式的名词前 We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent. A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填;不填 7 以 and 连接的两个相对的名词并用时 husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night 知识在于积累、学习在于思考 2 8 表示泛指的复数名词前 Horses are useful animals. 二、 名词和主谓一致 I. 名词的种类 专有名词 普通名词 国名地名人名,团体机构名称 可数名词 不可数名词 个体名词 集体名词 抽象名词 物质名词 特别注意名词类别的相互转换 个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换 例 句 意 义 名词性质 ① She held some flowers in her hand. ② The trees are now in flower 花儿 个体名词 开花 抽象名词 ① Youth is beautiful. ② He is a youth of twenty 青春 抽象名词 年轻人 个体名词 ① They have achieved remarkable success in their work. ② — How about the Christmas evening party? — I should say it was a success. 成功 抽象名词 成功的事 个体名词 物质名词与个体名词的相互转换 例 句 意 义 名词性质 ① Iron is a kind of metal. ② Please lend me your iron. 铁 物质名词 熨斗 个体名词 ① He broke a piece of glass. ② He broke a glass. 玻璃 物质名词 玻璃杯 个体名词 ① I bought a chicken this morning ② Please help yourself to some chicken 小鸡 个体名词 鸡肉 物质名词 抽象名词与个体名词的转换 具有动作意义的抽象名词加用 与某些动词(如: have 等)连 用,表示某一次短暂的动作 ①— I"d like______information about the management of your hotel,please. — Well, you could have____word with the manager. He might be helpful A.some,a B.an,some C.some,some D.an,a ② They sent us word of the latest happenings. 消息 (抽象名词) A.a B.an C./ D.the ③ Could we have word before you go to the meeting? 话(个体名词) A.a B.an C./ D.the 类例: have a dream/a rest/a smoke/a swim/a trip/a wash/a discussion/a look take a walk/a bath make an advance( 进步 )/make an early start( 早点出发 ) /make a decision/make a change/give a cry of pain( 发出痛苦的叫声 ) /give a try 表示知识和时间的抽象名词转 换为普通名词时可以用来表示 其中的一部分 ① Many people agree that___knowledge of English is a must in____international trade today. A.a, / B.the, an C.the, the D. /, the a knowledge of truth( 知道实际情况 ) give a fuller knowledge of China( 提供关于中国更为翔实的知识 ) have a knowledge of shorthand( 有速记的知识 ) ② If there were no examination, we should have______at school. A.the happiest time B.a more happier time C.much happiest time D.a much happier time ③ is money. A.The time B.A time C.Time D.Times 抽象名词转换为普通名词可用 来表示“一次、一阵、一种” 具体的行为、事件、现象或结 果。这时名词前往往有形容词 修饰 ① Oh, John. _____you gave me! A.How a pleasant surprise B.How pleasant surprise C.What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise ② She looked up when I shouted. A.in a surprise B.in the surprise C.in surprise D.in some surprise 其它例子: The gift came as a complete surprise to me. We have had some unpleasant surprise ③ It is_____work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it. A.so unusual B. such unusual C.such an unusual D.so an unusual II. 名词的数 规则名词的复数形式:名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加 -s 或 -es (参看有关语法书) 。英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,请 看下表 规 则 例 词 1 改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式 man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice 2 单复数相同 sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species 3 只有复数形式 ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents 知识在于积累、学习在于思考 3 4 一些集体名词总是用作复数 people, police, cattle, staff 5 部分集体名词既可以作单数 (整体) 也可以作复数 (成 员) audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party 6 复数形式表示特别含义 customs( 海关 ), forces( 军队 ), times( 时代 ), spirits( 情绪 ), drinks( 饮料 ), sands( 沙滩 ), papers( 文件报纸 ), manners( 礼貌 ), looks( 外表 ), brains( 头脑 智力 ), greens( 青菜 ), ruins( 废墟 ) 7 表示 “某国人” 加 -s Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans 单复数同形 Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese 以 -man 或 -woman 结 尾 的 改 为 -men,-women Englishmen, Frenchwomen 8 合成名词 将主体名词变为复数 sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends 无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数 grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches 将两部分变为复数 women singers, men servants III. 主谓一致 规则 情 况 举 例 语 法 一 致 原 则 以单数名词或代词动词不定式短语, 动名词短语或从句作主 语时, 谓语动词一般用单数形式; 主语为复数时, 谓语动词 用复数形式。 His father is working on the farm. To study English well is not easy. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. What he said is very important for us all. 由 what 引导的主语从句, 后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式, 但若表语是复数或 what 从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构 时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。 what I bought were three English books. What I say and do is (are) helpful for you. 由连接词 and 或 both u201e and 连接起来的主语后面, 要用复数 形式的谓语动词。但若所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物 时,它后面的谓语就用单数形式。由 and 连接的并列单数 主 语 前 如 果 分 别 有 no, each, every 或 more than a (an)/one,many a (an) 修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。 either, neither, each, every 或 no+ 单数名词和由 some, any no, every 构成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待。 . Lucy and Lily are twins The writer and artist has come. Every student and every teach is in the classroom. Many a boy and many a girl likes it. No boy and no girl likes it. Each of us has a new book. Is everyone here today? Somebody is speaking in class. Everything around us is matter 若 none of 后面的名词是不可数名词,它的谓语动词就要用单 数。若它后面的名词是复数,它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可 以。 None of the sugar was left. None of us has (have) been to America. 在定语从句里,关系代词 that, who, which 等作主语时,其 谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。 Those who want to go please write their names on the blackboard. He is one of my friends who are working hard. He is the (only) one of my friends who is work2023-07-24 13:00:021
用比较级和最高级写作文80词
1. 写人的英语作文,用原级,比较级,最高级,80字 My friend is XXX.She is a good girl.She study better than anyone else in her school.So she is the best student in her school.She is kind and she is popular with her clas *** ates.They think she is the kindest student in their class.But she isn"t active at all.She is the shiest student in her school.She has few friends,but she really wants to make more friends like me.I"m very happy to make friends with her.。 2. 初二英语作文,题目我的家乡80词左右,运用形容词比较级和最高级的 I love this city.She"s *** all and quiet.Every day I live here,I could have the safety feeling which I got when my mother held me in her arms. I love this city.She is very beautiful and lovely.Everywhere you can see the flowers,grass and trees.The shops are full of all kinds of goods.When you walk in the street,you can feel the gentle wind touching your face and breathe the fresh air. I love this city.The climate here is very warm which is very suitable for people to do some outdoors activities. 3. 利用比较级和最高级写一篇作文 China will launch its third manned spacecraft Shenzhou-7 from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China on Thursday, a spokesperson with China"s manned space program said on Wednesday. The first Chinese astronaut is likely to walk in space around 4:30 pm on Friday, a day after spacecraft Shenzhou VII lifts off, the mander-in-chief of the mission"s ground operation has said. The historic moment will be broadcast live across the world, and the space environment is expected to be fine for the mission. The Shenzhou-7, carrying three taikonauts, will be launched on a Long-March II-F carrier rocket and then moved into orbit at an altitude of 343 kilometers. 4. 用比较级和最高级从价格,质量,服务态度等几个方面写一篇英语作文 I like Quanjude Restaurant best because it is much cleaner than any other restaurants.Food there is the most delicious I have ever eaten.The waiters and waitress are the most friendly and helpful.The evironment of eating is the best.Price there is neither too low nor too high.。 5. 写三个或多个老师用比较级和最高级.8o个词的英语作文 我的家乡在会泽县大井乡。据说很早很早以前,家乡四处群山环绕,四周还有十八口井,所以家乡得名大井。在村中央还有一条清澈见底的小河,里面游着成群结队的小鱼小虾。周围有一大片树林,树林里还有许许多多的小动物呢! 可如今眼前一座座的高山已变成了荒山野岭,山上的树木已被砍光。四周的十八口井已干了十七口。村中央的小河被污染了,所以小河变成了臭水沟。周围的大片树林被毁了,小动物的踪影也不见了,出现了严重缺水的现象。 后来村民们慢慢意识到了破坏自然环境的严重后果,就在山坡上种植了许多果树,把那些干了的井给填了,植树造林以后,家家户户喝上了山泉水。 让我们每个小朋友都来爱护大自然吧,如果看见有人在破坏环境的话,应该去告诉他们不能破坏环境,要保护环境,保护大自然。我们的家乡才会更美丽! 6. 【用比较级和最高级写一篇《最2023-07-24 13:00:231
形容词、副词的不规则变化
形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化规则变化(1)一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词(或副词)比较级+er , 最高级+est clever-cleverer-cleverest few-fewer-fewest small-smaller-smallest等(2)以e结尾的词,比较级+r,最高级+st即可nice-nicer-nicestcute-cuter-cutestlarge-larger-largest(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i+er或esteasy-easier-easiesthappy-happier-happiest再如:early , busy , heavy , dirty , lazy . 也如此(4)双写最后一个辅音字母+er或est的词同学要用心去记。1. fat-fatter-fattest2. thin-thinner-thinnest3. hot-hotter-hottest4. red-redder-reddest5. wet-wetter-wettest6. big-bigger-biggest(5)多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前+more构成比较级,+the most构成最高级。 beautiful -more beautiful - the most beautiful . delicious , popular , important , interesting , expensive 双音节的词如careful-more careful -the most careful useful -more useful -the most useful . 少数单音节词也是这样如:pleased-more pleased -the most pleased tired-more tried -the most tired不规则变化:2023-07-24 13:01:111