- 善士六合
-
Electronic commerce, commonly known as e-commerce, consists of the buying and selling of products or services over electronic systems such as the Internet and other computer networks. The amount of trade conducted electronically has grown extraordinarily since the spread of the Internet. A wide variety of commerce is conducted in this way, spurring and drawing on innovations in electronic funds transfer, supply chain management, Internet marketing, online transaction processing, electronic data interchange (EDI), inventory management systems, and automated data collection systems. Modern electronic commerce typically uses the World Wide Web at least at some point in the transaction"s lifecycle, although it can encompass a wider range of technologies such as e-mail as well.
A large percentage of electronic commerce is conducted entirely electronically for virtual items such as access to premium content on a website, but most electronic commerce involves the transportation of physical items in some way. Online retailers are sometimes known as e-tailers and online retail is sometimes known as e-tail. Almost all big retailers have electronic commerce presence on the World Wide Web.
Electronic commerce that is conducted between businesses is referred to as Business-to-business or B2B. B2B can be open to all interested parties (e.g. commodity exchange) or limited to specific, pre-qualified participants (private electronic market).
Electronic commerce is generally considered to be the sales aspect of e-business. It also consists of the exchange of data to facilitate the financing and payment aspects of the business transactions.
History
Early development
The meaning of electronic commerce has changed over the last 30 years. Originally, electronic commerce meant the facilitation of commercial transactions electronically, using technology such as Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) and Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT). These were both introduced in the late 1970s, allowing businesses to send commercial documents like purchase orders or invoices electronically. The growth and acceptance of credit cards, automated teller machines (ATM) and telephone banking in the 1980s were also forms of electronic commerce. From the 1990s onwards, electronic commerce would additionally include enterprise resource planning systems (ERP), data mining and data warehousing.
Perhaps it is introduced from the Telephone Exchange Office, or maybe not.The earliest example of many-to-many electronic commerce in physical goods was the Boston Computer Exchange, a marketplace for used computers launched in 1982. The first online information marketplace, including online consulting, was likely the American Information Exchange, another pre-Internet online system introduced in 1991.
Timeline
1990: Tim Berners-Lee wrote the first web browser, WorldWideWeb, using a NeXT computer.
1992: J.H. Snider and Terra Ziporyn published Future Shop: How New Technologies Will Change the Way We Shop and What We Buy. St. Martin"s Press. ISBN 0312063598.
1994: Netscape released the Navigator browser in October under the code name Mozilla. Pizza Hut offered pizza ordering on its Web page. The first online bank opened. Attempts to offer flower delivery and magazine subscriptions online. Adult materials were also commercially available, as were cars and bikes. Netscape 1.0 in late 1994 introduced SSL encryption that made transactions secure.
1995: Jeff Bezos launched Amazon.com and the first commercial-free 24 hour, internet-only radio stations, Radio HK and NetRadio started broadcasting. Dell and Cisco began to aggressively use Internet for commercial transactions. eBay was founded by computer programmer Pierre Omidyar as AuctionWeb.
1998: Electronic postal stamps can be purchased and downloaded for printing from the Web.
1999: business.com was sold for US $7.5 million, which was purchased in 1997 for US $150,000. The peer-to-peer filesharing software Napster was launched.
2000: The dot-com bust.
2003: Amazon.com had its first year with a full year of profit.
Business applications
Some common applications related to electronic commerce are:
E-mail and messaging
Documents, spreadsheets, database
Accounting and finance systems
Orders and shipment information
Enterprise and client information reporting
Domestic and international payment systems
Newsgroup
On-line Shopping
Messaging
Conferencing
Government regulations
In the United States, some electronic commerce activities are regulated by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). These activities include the use of commercial e-mails, online advertising and consumer privacy. The CAN-SPAM Act of 2003 establishes national standards for direct marketing over e-mail. The Federal Trade Commission Act regulates all forms of advertising, including online advertising, and states that advertising must be truthful and non-deceptive.[1] Using its authority under Section 5 of the FTC Act, which prohibits unfair or deceptive practices, the FTC has brought a number of cases to enforce the promises in corporate privacy statements, including promises about the security of consumers" personal information.[2] As result, any corporate privacy policy related to e-commerce activity may be subject to enforcement by the FTC.
Forms
Contemporary electronic commerce involves everything from ordering "digital" content for immediate online consumption, to ordering conventional goods and services, to "meta" services to facilitate other types of electronic commerce.
On the consumer level, electronic commerce is mostly conducted on the World Wide Web. An individual can go online to purchase anything from books, grocery to expensive items like real estate. Another example will be online banking like online bill payments, buying stocks, transferring funds from one account to another, and initiating wire payment to another country. All these activities can be done with a few keystrokes on the keyboard.
On the institutional level, big corporations and financial institutions use the internet to exchange financial data to facilitate domestic and international business. Data integrity and security are very hot and pressing issues for electronic commerce these days.
电子商务或EC(英语: E-Commerce)是指在互联网(Internet)、企业内部网 (Intranet) 和增值网(VAN,Value Added Network)上以电子交易方式进行交易活动和相关服务活动,是传统商业活动各环节的电子化、网路化。电子商务包括电子货币交换、供应链管理、电子交易市场、网路营销、在线事务处理、电子数据交换(EDI)、存货管理和自动数据收集系统。在此过程中,利用到的信息技术包括:互联网、外联网、电子邮件、资料库、电子目录和行动电话。
而广义上的电子商务—电子业务或EB(英语: E-Business)则是指对整个商业活动实现电子化,也就是指应用电脑与网路技术与现代信息化通信技术,按照一定标准,利用电子化工具(有时甚至指整个电子媒介领域,包括广播、电视、电话通讯等等)来实现包括电子商务(或电子交易)在内的商业交换和行政作业的商贸活动的全过程。
发展历史
在过去的30年间,电子商务的概念发生了很大的变化. 最初,电子商务意味著利用电子化的手段,将商业买卖活动简化,通常使用的技术包括电子数据交换(EDI)和电子货币转帐,这些技术均是在20世纪70年代末期开始应用。典型的应用是将采购订单和发票之类的商业文档通过电子数据的方式发送出去。
电子商务中的“电子”指的是采用的技术和系统,而“商务”指的是传统的商业模式。电子商务被定义为一整套通过网路支持商业活动的过程。在70年代和80年代,信息分析技术进入电子商务。80年代,随著信用卡、自动柜员机和电话银行的逐渐被接受和应用,这些也成为电子贸易的组成部分。进入90年代,企业资源计划(ERP)、数据挖掘和数据仓库也成为电子商务的一个部分。
在“.COM”时代,电子商务增加了新的组成部分——“网路贸易”,客户在数据加密传输技术支持下,利用网上商店的虚拟购物车和信用卡等电子货币支付形式,通过互联网完成商品和服务的采购。
如今,电子商务的涵盖十分广泛的商业行为,从电子银行到信息化的物流管理。电子商务的增长促进了支持系统的发展和进步, 包括后台支持系统、应用系统和中间件,例如宽频和光纤网路、供应链管理模块、原料规划模块、客户关系管理模块、存货控制模块和会计核算/企业财务模块。
当互联网在1994进入公众的视线时,很多记者和学者预测电子贸易将很快成为主要的商业应用模式。然而,安全协议(例如HTTPS)用了四年的时间才发展的足够成熟并获得大范围的应用。接下来,在1998年和2000年之间,大量的美国和西欧公司开发了许多不成熟的网站。
虽然大量的“纯电子商务”公司在2000年和2001年的“.COM”衰退期消失了,还是有很多传统的“水泥加砖块”的零售企业认识到这些“.COM”公司揭示了潜在的有价值的市场空间,开始将电子商务的功能增加到网站上。例如,在在线食品销售公司Webvan倒闭后,两家传统的连锁超级市场Albertsons和Safeway都开始了附属的电子商务功能,消费者可以直接在线订购食品。
电子商务的成功因素
技术和组织方面
在很多案例中,一个电子商务公司存活下来,不仅仅是基於自身的产品,而且还拥有一个有能力的管理团队、良好的售前服务、组织良好的商业结构、网路基础和一个安全的,设计良好的网站,这些因素包括:
足够的市场研究和分析。电子商务需要有可行的商业计划并遵守供需的基本原理。在电子商务领域的失败往往和其他商业领域的一样,缺乏对商业基本原则的领会。
一支出色的被信息技术策略武装起来的管理团队。一个公司的信息战略需要成为商业流程重组的一个部分。
为客户提供一个方便而且安全的方式进行交易。信用卡是最互联网上普遍的支付手段,大约90%的在线支付均使用信用卡的方式完成。在过去,加密的信用卡号码信息通过独立的第三方支付网关在顾客和商户之间传递,现在大部分小企业和个体企业还是如此。如今大部分规模稍大的公司直接在网站上通过与商业银行或是信用卡公司之间的协议处理信用卡交易。
提供高可靠性和安全性的交易。例如利用并行计算、硬体冗余、失败处理、信息加密和网路防火墙技术来达到这个需求。
提供360度视角的客户关系,即确保无论是公司的雇员、供应商还是伙伴均可以获得对客户完整和一致的视角,而不是被选择或者过滤得信息。因为,客户不会对在权威主义(老大哥)监视的感觉有好的评价。
构建一个商业模型。如果在2000年的教科书上有这麼一段,很多“.com”公司可能不会破产。
设计一个电子商务价值链,关注在数量有限的核心竞争力上,而不是一个一站购齐的解决方案。如果合适的编制程序,网路商店可以在专业或者通用的特性中获得其中一个。
运作最前沿或者尽可能的接近最前沿的技术,并且在紧紧跟随技术的变化。(但是需要记住,商业的基本规则和技术的基本规则有很大的区别,不要同样在商业模式上赶时髦)
建立一个足够敏感和敏捷的组织,及时应对在经济、社会和环境上发生的任何变化。
提供一个有足够吸引力的网站。有品味的使用颜色、图片、动画、照片、字体和足够的留白空间可以达到这一目标。
流畅的商业流程,可以通过流程再造和信息技术来获得。
提供能完全理解商品和服务的信息,不仅仅包括全部产品信息还有可靠的顾问建议和挑选建议。
自然,电子商务供应商行业需要履行普世的原则,例如保证提供的商品的质量和可用性、物流的可靠性,并且及时有效的处理客户的投诉。在网路环境下,有一个独一无二的特点,客户可以获得远多於传统的“砖块+水泥”地商业环境下关於商家
顾客为先
一个成功的电子商务机构必须提供一个既满意而又具意义的经验给顾客。都由各种顾客为先因素构成,包括以下:
提供额外的利益给顾客: 电子销售商如要做到这一点,可提供产品或其产品系列,以一个较低的价格吸引潜在的客户、如传统商贸一样.
提供优质服务: 提供一个互动及易於使用的购买经验及场所,亦如传统零售商一样, 都有助某程度上达至上述目标。为鼓励顾客再回来购买。可利用赠品或促销礼券、优惠及折扣等。 还可以互相连接其他相关网站和广告联盟等。
提供个人服务: 提供个人化的网站、购买建议、个人及特别优惠的方式,有助增加互动、人性化来代替传统的销售方式。
提供社区意识: 可以聊天室、讨论板以及一些忠诚顾客计划(亦称亲和力计划)都对提供社区意识有一定的帮助。
令顾客拥有全面性的体验: 提供电子个人化服务,根据顾客的喜好,提供个别服务,使顾客感受与别不同的体验,便可成为公司独特的卖点及品牌。
自助方式: 提供自助式服务网站、易用及无须协助的环境,都有一定的帮助。包括所有的产品资料,交叉推销信息、谘询产品补替、用品及配件选择等。
提供各种资讯: 如个人电子通讯录、网上购物等。透过丰富的比较资料及良好的搜索设备,提供信息和构件安全、健康的评论给顾客。可协助个人电子服务来确定更多潜在顾客。
失败因素
个人资料的外泄是最大的因素,如果有骇客破解网页原始码,并在网页上种下木马或是病毒,只要你登入并打上个人资料,骇客便可以马上知道你在网页上打下哪些个人资料。所以如何保护顾客的个资等是电子商务最大的问题,如果不妥善处理,那此电子店家便会被淘汰。
- 凡尘
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The mid-1990s, the rapid rise of e-commerce in developed countries and rapid expansion of the formation of a worldwide e-commerce boom. China"s e-commerce from 1999 entered into the fast lane, and in 2000 set off the first wave of Internet boom
On the nature of e-commerce, electronic means is, business is the essence of e-business is still business. From the system"s point of view, is essentially a business transaction information flow control capital flow and logistics of the process, a complete transaction process should be Including information flow, capital flow, logistics three "flow" state. E-commerce as a means of e-business activities, is also the case, e-commerce in any transaction, includes information flow, capital flow, logistics three elements. In all of these factors, logistics support role of e-commerce it is particularly important.
Logistics development in China"s lagging seriously restricted the development of electronic commerce. Compared with developed countries, China"s e-commerce in a very preliminary form, such as information by weak infrastructure, low levels of electronic financial, logistics industry lags behind many factors, such as the constraints. On China"s actual situation, these factors restricting the development of e-business is lagging behind most of the logistics industry.
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你是用outlook配置还是用系统自带的mail配置? outlook配置Exchange账户:打开outlook,点击左上角outlook图标,选择偏好设置,在个人设置中选择账户,进入,点击左下角的“+”,选择Exchange,会弹出一个对话框,填写你的账户信息,填好之后,勾选自动配置,然后点按添加账户。一般情况下outlook会自动配置好账户,然后就可以使用了。 Mail配置Exchange账户:打开Mail,点击左上角的Mail图标,选择偏好设置,选择账户,点击左下角的“+”,填写好账户信息,按提示进行操作即可2023-07-24 00:32:291
邮件下面有‘’获取outlook+for+ios‘’是什么意思?
意思发送设备为ios设备,使用的邮箱为outlook邮箱2023-07-24 00:32:362
苹果6plus怎样设置outlook
找到iPhone手机中的【设置】,点击【设置】,在打开的设置列表中找到【邮件、通讯录、日历】,点击【邮件、通讯录、日历】,显示【邮件、通讯录、日历】设置界面,点击【添加账户】,显示可支持的邮箱服务商列表,选择【Exchange】邮箱服务商类型,在设置界面分别输入电子邮箱账户、电子邮箱密码及邮箱描述,点击【下一步】按钮,提示【正在验证】,然后提示输入服务器、域、用户名三项信息,服务器和域名信息如果不清楚可以联系你们管理员。填写完毕后,点击【下一步】按钮,验证通过后,设置完成后,就可以在【邮件、通讯录、日历】设置界面看到刚添加的企业邮箱,到此配置完成,用户就可以使用iPhone自带的【邮件】应用接收邮件了,可以顺利登陆outlook账户来收发邮件了。也可以下载outlook for ios app,请参考一下文档:http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/48b37f8d0b8d8e1a646488f8.html2023-07-24 00:32:432
Exchange的2013版
Exchange 2013 Preview 在角色上发生了重大的变化,只有 Mailbox 和 Client Access 服务器角色,而它们只支持 Windows Server 2008 R2 和 Windows Server 2012 系统。Exchange 2013对于 Outlook 客户端的支持也有一些变化,Outlook 2003 将不再受支持,目前将只支持如下的 Outlook 版本:Outlook 2013Outlook 2010 SP1 with April 2012 Cumulative UpdateOutlook 2007 SP3 with July 2012 Cumulative UpdateEntourage 2008 for Mac, Web Services EditionOutlook for Mac 2011Exchange Server 2013 还有一个功能 Use mail offine ,可以支持离线阅读,启用该功能后,将在本地存储邮件,可以没有网络连接的时候进行访问。Exchange 2013 共增加了8个强大的新功能。2023-07-24 00:33:271
局域网络中的邮件服务器exchange如何与互联网进行邮件份的互通。。。。
使用ISA RPC Filter发布Exchange RPC 我们都知道如果在公网上直接发布RPC端口是非常危险的,但是我们的一些漫游客户希望可以使用Outlook MAPI Client连接到Exchange Server。虽然你可以让他们使用OWA进行操作,但是还是有一些功能不能够被使用,现在有了ISA RPC Filtere为我们安全的发布Exchange RPC提供很到了解决方案。一、 ISA RPC Filter的工作原理 在我们发布Exchange RPC之前先了解一下,ISA RPC Filter是如何使Exchange RPC连接变得安全的。 首先使用TCP 135端口Outlook 建立一个连接到ISA的公网接口,请求与Exchange Server进行连接。而后ISA RPC Filter截取到这个请求,将其转发到内网的Exchange Server上。 当Exchange Server收到ISA RPC Filter转发的这个请求的时候,会响应这个请求,并返回一个端口号,使Outlook Client可以发送消息。如果没有ISA RPC Filter的话,现在Outlook Client就可以和Exchange Server进行通讯了,但是现在有了ISA RPC Filter它将会捕获这个请求,并同时建立一个Dynamic Packet Filter在它的公网接口上,这个Dynamic Packet Filter将在ISA公网接口上分配一个只有Outlook Client才可以连接的端口。这时ISA会建立了一个从Exchange Server截获的端口到Dynamic Packet Filter建立端口的映射。Outlook Client将从这个映射的端口收到信件。另外,当Outlook登陆到Exchange的时候会注册一个可以从Exchange收发新邮件的新端口,这时ISA RPC Filter会故技重施按照上面的逻辑在进行映射。这时Outlook Client会收到被ISA映射过的端口,通过这个端口进行连接并收发新邮件。 这种描述可能理解上有些困难,看一下这张图可能会比较好理解。 图一:ISA RPC Filter 原理从上面的原理可以看出来,所有的RPC通讯都被ISA RPC Filter严格的进行监管,只允许和Exchange Server的通讯有关的数据包通过,这就保证了RPC的通讯安全。二、 为发布Exchange RPC配置协议在配置Exchange 2000 RPC发布规则之前,请先确认DNS Query(UDP 53)、DNS Zone Transfer(TCP 53)和SMTP(TCP 25)这几个端口可以被使用。1、 首先需要创建一个允许Microsoft Outlook MAPI客户端,使135端口可以通过防火墙。展开“Access Policy”在“Protocol Rules”上面点击右键,选择“New”*“Rule”在新出现的新建规则向导设置为:Name: Exchange Outlook MAPIAction: allowApplies to the following protocols: Selected Porlocols RPCSchedile: AlwaysApple the rule to request from: Any request2、 在创建exchange RPC发布规则之前,你要先确定你的RPC Filter是启用状态,如果你的RPC Filter是禁用的,你将无法从Protocol Definition中找到Exchange RPC Server协议。打开RPC Filter方法是展开“Extensions”选择“Application Filters”,在右边选择“RPC filter”右键选择启用。在确认启用“RPC filter”后,创建一个Exchange RPC Publishing规则,展开“Publishing”在“Server Publishing Rule”点击右键选择“NEW”*“Rule”在新出现的新建规则向导设置为:name: exchange MAPI PublishingInternal IP: exchange 内网IP地址External IP: 将要发布的公网IP地址Protocol: Exchange RPC ServerApplies to requests from: Any Request配置完成后,重新启动Firewall Service,这时测试一下你的135端口是否真的打开了,使用另外一台电脑使用拨号上网,由于是测试一定要使用比较简单的网络结构,尽量减少其他网络因素影响如:NAT,防火墙等。使用telnet External IP 135,如果提示“无法连接”,你就要找找其他的地方有什么问题,比如,前一段时间的冲击波病毒,导致很多ISP都关闭了135端口,你可以和你的专线提供商联系一下,如果你有路由或者其他防火墙有没有关闭135端口等。三、 为发布Exchange RPC 配置身份验证 当Outlook Client登陆到Exchange 的时候,Exchange会要求Outlook Client到Active Directory去验证身份,但是Active Directory无法直接验证远程主机,所以你要配置由Exchange Server代理Outlook Client 向Active Directory进行身份验证。 具体方法是,打开Exchange Server上的注册表找到: “HKLMSystemCurrentControlSetServicesMSEchangeSAParamenters” 添加一个子键: Value: No RFR Service 注意大小写 Type: REG_DWORD Data: 1 添加完成后重新启动Exchange Server四、 为发布exchange RPC配置DNS对DNS配置是很多网络管理员都会忽略的问题,当你在Outlook MAPI Client配置Exchange账号,并成功的“检查名称”之后,你会发现你服务器的地址栏上变成了你Exchange Server的NETBIOS名称。这时你再使用Outlook MAPI Client连接Exchange Server的时候,Outlook MAPI Client已经开始使用Exchange Server 的NETBIOS名称在公网上进行查询。所以很多人在配置完成Exchange账号的时候,可以正确“检查名称”,但是在使用Outlook MAPI Client 进行收信的时候会提示连接失败。在知道原因后介绍一下解决办法,一般企业的DNS会配置为两种方案一种是使用Split-Brain DNS,另一种是企业使用的内外网的DNS名称不一致。我们来分别介绍一下这两种类型的DNS如何配置。 如果你的公司使用的是Split-Brain DNS。你将有两个DNS区域使用相同的域名,这是你只需要在你的公网的DNS区域添加一个Exchange Server Computer Name为名称的主机(A)记录。使得你的内网和外网Outlook MAPI Client在都可以使用Exchange Computer Name正确解析到你的Exchange Server。 例如:你的内网的Exchange Server的名称是mail.domain.com并指向一个你内网的IP地址,那么需要保证你的外网DNS区域也可以解析mail.domain.com名称,并且该域名应该指向你的Exchange RPC Publishing rule里设置的IP地址上。如果你的公司使用的是内外网不一致的域名,那么你就需要在你的外网的DNS区域添加一个以你的exchange server 的NETBIOS名称为主机名的主机(A)记录,你保证你的外网的Outlook MAPI Client可以正确的使用NETBIOS名称,解析到你的exchange server的地址。五、 配置Outlook MAPI客户端在创建账号的问题上我相信大家不会有任何问题,在这里我只说一下DNS配置的问题,在前面我们说过Outlook MAPI Client的Excahnge账号在“检查名称”后,Outlook MAPI Client将使用EXCHANGE SERVER的NETBIOS在公网进行查询。这时就会出现问题,因为NETBIOS名称不能够在公网上被解析,你必须自己配置连接的主要DNS后缀以保证你的Outlook mapi客户端可以通过NETBIOS解析到你的Exchange Server。在Windows 2000 Pro/Windows XP增加主要DNS后缀有很多方法,我在这里只介绍一种打开“拨号网络和连接”,找到你使用的“连接”,右健属性,打开TCP/IP协议的属性,选择高级,在TCP/IP协议的高级设置对话框中,选择DNS选项卡,在DNS BUFFIX FOR THIS CONNECTION中填入你的公网的DNS区域名称。图二:注意红色部分,在里面填入你的公网域名。完成后在命令行模式中使用ping命令测试以下,如果可以使用netbios名称正确的解析到你的exchange server的地址就可以了。现在你就可以使用outlook client连接你的exchange安全的进行收信了,如有其他疑问可以发邮件联系我 bjtangseng@gmail.com,我会尽力解答的。2023-07-24 00:33:391
outlook设置2个同域的exchange邮箱的具体方法?
首先确认Outlook版本,Outlook 2013支持多个Exchange邮箱,低版本不支持添加方法,关闭Outlook,控制面板-邮件-电子邮件账户-新建如果是低版本的Outlook,不能低于Outlook 2007 with SP3让Exchange管理员帮你添加对第二个账号的完全控制权限,Outlook可以自动加载第二个邮箱2023-07-24 00:33:504
关于域名更换后公司邮箱的影响以及Exchange的配置
亲,您的这个解析不对,都没有mx解析记录值,你看看您邮箱的解析规则,之后在更正下吧。2023-07-24 00:33:592
诺基亚E7的基本功能
短信(SMS)彩信(MMS)免提通话。情景模式。闹钟功能。日历功能。输入法:英文输入法。输入方式:手写+键盘。通话记录:已接+已拨+未接电话。 双LED闪光灯摄像头:内置。摄像头认证:非卡尔.蔡司认证。摄像头像素:800万像素。传感器类型:CMOS 。自动对焦:不支持。拍摄模式:微笑拍摄。连拍功能:支持。拍照描述:最大支持3264*2448像素照片拍摄。其他功能:人脸识别,防抖。视频拍摄:30fps 1280×720像素。 收音机Java功能。录音功能。电子书。支持视频播放支持音乐播放。内置游戏。Flash功能支持。第三方软件支持。 蓝牙功能Wi-Fi功能。耳机插孔 标准3.5mm。数据线接口 Micro USB v3.0。支持HDMI。 电子邮件WWW浏览器。WAP浏览器。WLAN功能。PC共享上网。即时通讯。 飞行模式备忘录。日程表。世界时间。文档格式。 电子罗盘、重力感应器、加速传感器、光线传感器、待机图片、计算器、来电铃声、识别来电、图片识别、动画屏保、自动开关机、图形菜单、秒表、记事本、自动键盘锁、单位换算GPS功能 内置GPS,支持A-GPS地图软件:支持 。其它功能:支持Widget桌面工具,是S60手机家族中第一款使用超过3.5英寸触控屏的机型,支持播放HD影片。 微软一系列的Mail for Exchange、Communicator Mobile、Share Point Server服务,很明显主攻商务功能。USB On The Go (U盘读取) 名片夹:先进的名片夹数据库,支持在每个姓名下储存多个电话号码和电子邮件详情,同时还可以存储个人微缩图像和视频片段智能拨号,以快速找到电话号码单键拨号、声控拨号 (与说话者无关) 及声控命令已拨电话、已接来电和未接来电的通话记录会议通话内置免提扬声器视频通话2023-07-24 00:34:091
诺基亚 N8-00的详细参数
上市时间:2010年10月1日(中国大陆正式上市)系统平台:诺基亚 Symbian ^3CPU:680HzRam:256M工作频率:GSM/EDGE 850/900/1800/1900 WCDMA 850/900/1700/1900/2100 可在 WCDMA 与 GSM 各频段间自动切换 航班模式网络数据:GPRS/EDGE 等级 class B,多时隙等级 class 33HSDPA Cat9,最高速度可达 10.2 Mbps,HSUPA Cat5 2.0 MbpsWLAN IEEE802.11 b/g/n支持 TCP/IP可充当数据调制解调器支持与 MS Outlook 联系人、日历和记事本的同步尺寸:113.5 x 59 x 12.9毫米重量 (含电池):135 克体积:86 立方厘米颜色:阳极氧化铝外壳,提供多种颜色: 银色 灰色 绿色 橙色 蓝色 2011年5月发行粉色和愤怒小鸟版(这两个版本目前只在诺基亚授权专卖店销售)屏幕大小:3.5英寸分辨率:16:9 nHD (640 x 360 像素) AMOLED1670 万色镜头像素:1200万像素感光原件大小:1/1.83英寸电容式触摸屏 支持多点触控方向传感器 (加速计)磁力计(指南针)距离传感器环境光线探测器影音格式: .MP3, WMA, AAC, eAAC, eAAC+, AMR-NB, AMR-WB, E-AC-3, AC- MP4蓝牙 3.0HDMI 高清视频输出2 毫米充电插孔Micro USB 充电插孔高速 USB 2.0 (micro USB 插孔)移动 USB 3.5 毫米 AV 插孔(可以插耳机,也可以插TV-out电视输出线)调频收音机 调频发射机 BL-4D 1200 毫安时锂电池通话时间 (最长):GSM 12 小时 WCDMA 5小时50分钟待机时间 (最长):GSM 390 小时 WCDMA 400小时支持多种协议的通用电子邮件客户端:: 常用的 POP/IMAP 服务、Mail for Exchange、IBM Lotus Traveler支持的标记语言:HTML、XHTML、MP、WML 和 CSS支持的协议:HTTP 1.1 和 WAP支持USB OTG功能2023-07-24 00:34:221
我想买个手机,大家给个意见~~~
诺基亚5300 不行吗? 只是200万像素这个有点难度..2023-07-24 00:34:476
Exchange 2003 可以发送邮件,无法接受邮件
“Connected to remote host, but it does not like recipient.”仅此一句信息,信息太少了。1、从外部检查dns的解析,能否解析mx记录是指到你的exchange server。2、检查exchange的上面的防火墙是否开了从untrust到dmz的smtp端口。3、检查exchange上的internet mail connector设置4、测试同服务器用户相互发送邮件,以检测收件人的邮箱账号是否有问题。一下子也就想到这几点。一点点排查吧。2023-07-24 00:35:141
outlook设置2个exchange邮箱
df2023-07-24 00:35:262
如何删除exchange中用户邮件
1,按邮件主题删除特定用户特定邮件:以下示例为删除用户sky里的邮件主题含有"Product Discussion"关键字的邮件。Search-Mailbox -Identity "sky" -SearchQuery "Subject:"Product Discussion"" -DeleteContent执行命令结果如下:[PS] C:Windowssystem32>Search-Mailbox -Identity "sky" -SearchQuery "Subject:"Product Discussion"" -DeleteContent ConfirmDeleting content from mailboxes sky[Y] Yes [A] Yes to All [N] No [L] No to All [?] Help (default is "Y"): yRunspaceId : b76da44c-a58b-4fdd-b258-8e6031d0899bIdentity : pugster.com/Pugster Users/China Shanghai/Sky ChenTargetMailbox :TargetPSTFile :Success : TrueTargetFolder :ResultItemsCount : 619ResultItemsSize : 5.43 MB (5,694,285 bytes)2,按发信人地址删除特定用户特定邮件: 以下示例为删除用户sky里的发信人为"sharepoint@pugster.com"的邮件。 Search-Mailbox -Identity "sky" -SearchQuery "From:"sharepoint@pugster.com"" -DeleteContent删除来自某一邮箱的某一时间段的邮件;Search-Mailbox -Identity "sky" -SearchQuery "From:"sharepoint@pugster.com" and Received:01/01/2001..11/01/2011" -DeleteContent 执行命令结果如下: [PS] C:Windowssystem32>Search-Mailbox -Identity "sky" -SearchQuery "From:"sharepoint@pugster.com"" -DeleteContent ConfirmDeleting content from mailboxes sky[Y] Yes [A] Yes to All [N] No [L] No to All [?] Help (default is "Y"): yRunspaceId : b76da44c-a58b-4fdd-b258-8e6031d0899bIdentity : pugster.com/Pugster Users/China Shanghai/Sky ChenTargetMailbox :TargetPSTFile :Success : TrueTargetFolder :ResultItemsCount : 2259ResultItemsSize : 17.72 MB (18,578,615 bytes)3,按信件内容关键字删除特定用户特定邮件: 以下示例为删除用户sky里的邮件内容里含有为Modify my alert settings的邮件。(因为sharepoint里更换发信人只是最近一个月的事,以前的sharepoint邮件要进行更仔细的甄别。) Search-Mailbox -Identity "sky" -SearchQuery "body:"Modify my alert settings"" -DeleteContent 执行命令结果如下: [PS] C:Windowssystem32>Search-Mailbox -Identity "sky" -SearchQuery "body:"Modify my alert settings"" -DeleteContentConfirmDeleting content from mailboxes sky[Y] Yes [A] Yes to All [N] No [L] No to All [?] Help (default is "Y"): yRunspaceId : ed49ff14-6c0a-47b2-8fe4-ccda75b10986Identity : pugster.com/Pugster Users/China Shanghai/Sky ChenTargetMailbox :TargetPSTFile :Success : TrueTargetFolder :ResultItemsCount : 1345ResultItemsSize : 10.66 MB (11,175,123 bytes) 详细信息请查看:http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee693615.aspx 在Exchange上设置脚本命令批量删除邮件;$end = (Get-Date).AddDays(-10) ##设置删除时间为10天前$UserItems="Ciro","sunny","lilian","annie"##本想写循环导出,但清理范围只限于army服务器,且很多帐号不用于sharepoint,还有部份帐号有小小问题,所以第一次就索性导出列表之后,手工定义邮件用户数组for($i=0;$i –lt $UserItems.Length;$i++){$UserItem=$UserItems[$i]Search-Mailbox -Identity $UserItem -SearchQuery "From:"sharepoint@pugster.com" and Received:<$end" -DeleteContent -Force##按发信人sharepoint@pugster.com为特征,删除10天前sharepoint邮件Search-Mailbox -Identity $UserItem -SearchQuery "Subject:"sharepoint calling you" and Received:<$end" -DeleteContent -Force##按邮件标题sharepoint calling you为特征,删除10天前sharepoint邮件Search-Mailbox -Identity $UserItem -SearchQuery "Body:"Modify my alert settings" and Received:<$end" -DeleteContent -Force##由于在sharepoint升级这些特征之前,各个bbs特征并不统一,故取出body含有Modify my alert settings关銉字来删除10天前sharepoint邮件2023-07-24 00:35:352
如何从Exchange Server上删除邮件
一.从Exchange Server 2010 上删除邮件1.删除特定邮箱特定主题的邮件1Search-Mailbox -Identity 邮箱地址 -SearchQuery "Subject:"替换为你要删除的邮件主题名"" -DeleteContent -Force-Force参数为删除前不提示2.删除特定邮箱某个时间段的邮件1Search-Mailbox -Identity 邮箱地址 -SearchQuery "Received:02/18/2012..03/15/2012" -DeleteContent -Force3.删除多个邮箱主题包含特定关键字的邮件1Import-Csv -Path "C:MailList.csv" | Foreach {Search-Mailbox -SearchQuery "Subject:"*替换为关键字*"" -DeleteContent -Force -Identity $_.Email}MailList.csv文件的内容如下:第1行:Email第2行:第1个邮箱地址第3行:第2个邮箱地址第n行:第n-1个邮箱地址4.在组织内所有邮箱里搜索特定主题的邮件并删除1Search-Mailbox -SearchQuery "Subject:"替换为你要删除的邮件主题名"" -DeleteContent -Force5.在组织内所有邮箱里搜索主题里包含关键字的邮件并删除1Search-Mailbox -SearchQuery "Subject:"*替换为关键字*"" -DeleteContent -Force6.删除特定发件人的邮件1Search-Mailbox -Identity abc@yourcompany.com -SearchQuery "from:xxx@contoso.com" -DeleteContent -Force二.从Exchange Server 2007 上删除邮件与Exchange 2010的命令不同,但类似,简单举两个例子:1.删除特定邮箱在某一段时间主题包含某个关键词的邮件1Export-Mailbox -Identity 邮箱地址 -SubjectKeyWords "关键词" -StartDate "01/20/2012 17:00:00" -EndDate "01/20/2012 17:32:00" -DeleteContent -Confirm:$False-SubjectKeyWords参数指定主题关键词-StartDate参数指定开始日期-EndDate参数指定结束日期-Confirm:$False参数为删除前不提示2.删除多个邮箱主题包含特定关键字的邮件1Import-Csv -Path "C:MailList.csv" | Foreach {Export-Mailbox -Identity $_.Email -SubjectKeyWords "关键词" -StartDate "02/10/2012 14:00:00" -EndDate "02/10/2012 15:00:00" -DeleteContent -Confirm:$False}2023-07-24 00:35:441
java怎么连接exchange收发邮件
/**serverName 接收邮件地址user 用户信息pwd 密码path 邮件临时储存路径max 每次接收邮件的最大数量**/public int receive(String serverName, String user, String pwd, String path, int max) throws Exception {//新建ExchangeVersion.Exchange2007_SP1版本的Exchange服务ExchangeService service = new ExchangeService(ExchangeVersion.Exchange2007_SP1);String[] userInfo = user.split("/");//用户认证信息ExchangeCredentials credentials = new WebCredentials(userInfo[1], pwd,userInfo[0]);service.setCredentials(credentials);//设置Exchange连接的服务器地址service.setUrl(new URI(serverName));//绑定邮箱Folder inbox = Folder.bind(service, WellKnownFolderName.Inbox);//获取邮箱文件数量int count = inbox.getTotalCount();if(max > 0) count = count > max ? max : count;//循环获取邮箱邮件ItemView view = new ItemView(count);FindItemsResults<Item> findResults = service.findItems(inbox.getId(), view);for (Item item : findResults.getItems()) {EmailMessage message = EmailMessage.bind(service, item.getId());List<Attachment> attachs = message.getAttachments().getItems();try{if(message.getHasAttachments()){for(Attachment f : attachs){if(f instanceof FileAttachment){//接收邮件到临时目录File tempZip = new File(path,f.getName());((FileAttachment)f).load(tempZip.getPath());}}//删除邮件message.delete(DeleteMode.HardDelete);}}catch(Exception err){log.equals(err);}}return count;}2023-07-24 00:35:521
如何从Exchange Server上删除邮件
一.从Exchange Server 2010 上删除邮件1.删除特定邮箱特定主题的邮件1Search-Mailbox -Identity 邮箱地址 -SearchQuery "Subject:"替换为你要删除的邮件主题名"" -DeleteContent -Force-Force参数为删除前不提示2.删除特定邮箱某个时间段的邮件1Search-Mailbox -Identity 邮箱地址 -SearchQuery "Received:02/18/2012..03/15/2012" -DeleteContent -Force3.删除多个邮箱主题包含特定关键字的邮件1Import-Csv -Path "C:MailList.csv" | Foreach {Search-Mailbox -SearchQuery "Subject:"*替换为关键字*"" -DeleteContent -Force -Identity $_.Email}MailList.csv文件的内容如下:第1行:Email第2行:第1个邮箱地址第3行:第2个邮箱地址第n行:第n-1个邮箱地址4.在组织内所有邮箱里搜索特定主题的邮件并删除1Search-Mailbox -SearchQuery "Subject:"替换为你要删除的邮件主题名"" -DeleteContent -Force5.在组织内所有邮箱里搜索主题里包含关键字的邮件并删除1Search-Mailbox -SearchQuery "Subject:"*替换为关键字*"" -DeleteContent -Force6.删除特定发件人的邮件1Search-Mailbox -Identity abc@yourcompany.com -SearchQuery "from:xxx@contoso.com" -DeleteContent -Force二.从Exchange Server 2007 上删除邮件与Exchange 2010的命令不同,但类似,简单举两个例子:1.删除特定邮箱在某一段时间主题包含某个关键词的邮件1Export-Mailbox -Identity 邮箱地址 -SubjectKeyWords "关键词" -StartDate "01/20/2012 17:00:00" -EndDate "01/20/2012 17:32:00" -DeleteContent -Confirm:$False-SubjectKeyWords参数指定主题关键词-StartDate参数指定开始日期-EndDate参数指定结束日期-Confirm:$False参数为删除前不提示2.删除多个邮箱主题包含特定关键字的邮件1Import-Csv -Path "C:MailList.csv" | Foreach {Export-Mailbox -Identity $_.Email -SubjectKeyWords "关键词" -StartDate "02/10/2012 14:00:00" -EndDate "02/10/2012 15:00:00" -DeleteContent -Confirm:$False}2023-07-24 00:36:011
当今企业使用exchange的理由是什么?
使用Forefront Security For Exchange Server之后获得的好处经过一段时间的使用,企业和用户逐渐体会到Forefront Security For Exchange Server带来的好处:A)增强的多扫描引擎带来更好的恶意软件拦截效果。Forefront Security For Exchange Server自带了多个扫描引擎,并能够同时启用最多5个扫描引擎,能够为企业的电子邮件服务提供最好的反恶意软件保护;B)良好的垃圾邮件拦截能力。Forefront Security For Exchange Server继承了Microsoft Antigen的优秀反垃圾邮件技术,提供了良好的垃圾邮件拦截能力,也保证了正常电子邮件的投递准确率。C)可自定义的过滤策略防止敏感信息外泄:通过使用Forefront Security For Exchange Server提供的自定义电子邮件过滤策略,企业大大降低了因为错误电子邮件地址或附近文件类型导致的敏感信息外泄风险,Forefront Security For Exchange Server的这个功能,还为企业提供了快速的信息泄漏防御和响应功能。D)灵活的扫描策略保证了电子邮件服务的响应速度:Forefront Security For Exchange Server能够根据企业电子邮件服务的负荷和当前安全策略,由管理员灵活的调整同时工作的引擎数目,从而在维持必要的安全等级的基础上保证了电子邮件服务的响应速度。E)全面的保护覆盖:作为安装在电子邮件服务器上的安全解决方案,Forefront Security For Exchange Server为企业整个内部网络的用户和移动用户提供了安全的电子邮件服务,而无需在意用户是否在企业的内部网络中,以及用户是否使用Windows系统。不过可以给你20个理由不用exchange而是去用MDaemon谈MDaemon比Exchange好的20个理由1. 授权费用和方式非常简单易懂,也很经济。 2. 升级保护很经济,可以保留几乎所有的当前配置。 3. 对硬件和操作系统的需求很灵活和经济。 4. 电话和email技术支持能力行业领先。 5. 完美的IMAP, POP 和SMTP支持,便于使用。 6. DomainPOP是拨号连接和离线操控邮件的完美选择。 7. GroupWare for MDaemon插件实现经济共享Outlook资源。 8. 全面的行业领先的安全特性。 9. AntiVirus for MDaemon插件实现经济的邮件病毒防御。 10. 全面的垃圾邮件过滤,可以根据本地需求灵活定制。 11. 灵活的内容过滤,能对消息作任何操作。 12. 支持协同工作的WorldClient webmail 有一个友好的OWA-style界面,给用户带来个性化的感受。 13. 新版本新功能的开发非常迅速,并基于用户的反馈和需求。 14. Alt-N诚实公开软件中的bug漏洞并及时公布补丁快速修复。 15. 简单的文件结构使数据和配置便于查找,备份和恢复。 16. 用户界面提供了专业级的控制和容易上手的使用。 17. 智能和安全的默认配置。 18. 简单好用的邮件日志和存档。 19. 简单易懂和易于实施的网关。 20. 灵活的邮件列表很容易配置。2023-07-24 00:37:041
以备不时之需!Outlook 2016 for Mac 设置自动回复外出邮件的方法
这是一个最简单基本的宏,但意味着你已经跨出了第一步~如果觉得下方教程不知所云,那你一定遗漏了前两篇教程。注意 如果你有Microsoft Exchange 电子邮件帐户,则可以使用“外出时的助理程序”发送自动答复。 对于 POP 或 IMAP 帐户(Internet 服务提供商提供的电子邮件),你可以设置邮件规则以自动答复新电子邮件。为 Exchange 帐户启用外出时的助理程序,“外出时的助理程序”适用于运行Microsoft Exchange Server 的服务器,可在你外出时自动答复电子邮件。1、在导航窗格的左下角,单击“邮件”。2、在“自动答复设置”框中,检查“为帐户‘X"发送自动答复”框。 (其中,“X”是你希望从中发送外出答复的帐3、在“每个发件人仅答复一次”下方,输入自动答复。若要设置开始和结束日期,请选中“仅在此时间段内发送答复”复选框,并输入开始和结束日期和时间。 注意 选中此框并设置开始和结束日期和时间之后,如果达到结束日期和时间,则外出答复将自动关闭。若要设置答复组织外部人员的选项(如果你的 Exchange 管理员已启用),请选中“同时将答复发送给组织外部的发件人”框,选择“发送给所有外部发件人”,然后在“每个外部发件人仅答复一次”下方输入自动答复。单击“确定”。为 Exchange 帐户关闭外出时的助理程序,如果在打开“外出时的助理程序”时未设置开始和结束日期,也可以通过执行下列操作来手动将其关闭:在导航窗格的左下角,单击“邮件”。4、取消选中“为帐户‘X"发送自动答复”框。 (其中,“X”是你希望为其关闭外出答复的帐户。)创建电子邮件规则以自动答复传入的邮件。可以在 Outlook 中设置邮件规则来自动答复新电子邮件。 可以在 Outlook 中为所有帐户类型(包括 POP 和 IMAP 帐户)设置邮件规则。重要 由于电子邮件规则是通过 Outlook 而不是邮件服务器运行的,你的计算机必须开机,并且 Outlook 必须处于打开状态才能发送自动答复邮件。5、在导航窗格的左下角,单击“邮件”。6、在“组织”选项卡上,单击“规则”,然后选择“编辑规则”。在“规则”框的左窗格中,单击要为其创建规则的帐户类型,如 Exchange、IMAP 或 POP。7、提示 如果不知道你拥有的帐户类型,请参阅本文中的了解你拥有的帐户的类型,然后继续在本节的步骤 4 中添加规则。在“规则”框中,单击“添加规则”2023-07-24 00:37:111
如何修改exchange telnet 登录信息
telnet客户端不仅仅可以测试到exchange邮件系统的端口通不通,比如443/80/135等,也可以用来做邮件的收发测试。我们假设exchange服务器配置了两种接收连接器,一种是允许经过身份验证的用户,一种是允许匿名用户。我们来看两种情况。(一)客户端是经过身份验证的用户下图是用一台已经加入域的机器,用域账户登录,且该域账户已开启邮箱。管理员身份打开cmd,然后进入telnet客户端程序。set localecho代表启用本地回显set logfile c:authlog.txt代表把连接的过程保存到txt文档中。进入telnet程序后,使用OPEN连接到邮件服务器的25端口。键入 open mail1.fabrikam.com 25,再按 ENTER 键。然后使用EHLO查看250信息。EHLO 是扩展的简单邮件传输协议 (ESMTP) 命令动词,该命令动词是在 RFC 2821 中定义的。ESMTP 服务器可在初始连接时公布其功能。这些功能包括其最大的可接受邮件大小以及其支持的身份验证方法。HELO 是 RFC 821 中定义的旧版 SMTP 命令动词。多数 SMTP 邮件服务器都支持 ESMTP 和 EHLO。键入 EHLO contoso.com,再按 ENTER 键。回复的内容如下。250-mail01.contoso.com Hello [10.1.1.212]250-SIZE 41697280250-PIPELINING250-DSN250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES250-AUTH250-8BITMIME250-BINARYMIME250-CHUNKING250-XEXCH50250 XSHADOW输入发件人信息。键入 MAIL FROM:chris@contoso.com,再按 ENTER 键。输入收件人信息。键入 RCPT TO:kate@fabrikam.com NOTIFY=success,failure,再按 ENTER 键。可选的 NOTIFY 命令可定义目标 SMTP 服务器必须向发件人提供的特定传递状态通知 (DSN) 邮件。DSN 邮件是在 RFC 1891 中定义的。在本例中,您要查询有关邮件传递成功或失败的 DSN 邮件。输入DATA,开始写邮件正文。键入 DATA,再按 Enter 键。您将收到与以下类似的响应:354 Start mail input; end with <CLRF>.<CLRF>然后输入正文。键入 主题:来自 Contoso 的测试,再按 ENTER 键。按 Enter 键。RFC 2822 需要在 Subject: 头字段和邮件正文间留一个空行。键入 这是一封测试邮件,再按 ENTER 键。按 ENTER 键,键入句点 ( . ),再按 ENTER 键。您将收到与以下类似的响应:250 2.6.0 <GUID> Queued mail for delivery邮件发送成功后,输入QUIT结束。若要与目标 SMTP 服务器断开连接,请键入 QUIT,再按 ENTER 键。您将收到与以下类似的响应:221 2.0.0 Service closing transmission channel若要关闭 Telnet 会话,请键入 quit,再按 ENTER 键以上是经过身份验证用户的整个测试过程。(二)未经过身份验证的用户进行测试未经过身份验证的用户使用匿名方式发送邮件之前,必须把要发送匿名邮件的客户端加入到exchange服务器匿名接收连接器的允许列表中。如果客户端(比如OA系统、备份监控系统要用匿名方式通过exchange发邮件)未经允许,没有加入到匿名连接器的允许匿名地址列表中,则会报验证不同过错误,如下。MAIL FROM:frank@contoso.com530 5.7.1 Client was not authenticated其他测试步骤与第(一)节中相同。(三)常见的错误MAIL FROM:macluser1@501 5.1.7 Invalid address代表电子邮件地址不正确================================500 5.3.3 Unrecognized command代表输入的命令不对在 Telnet 会话中连接到目标 SMTP 服务器后,无法使用 Backspace 键。如果您在键入 SMTP 命令时出现错误,则必须按下 ENTER 键,然后再键入该命令。无法识别的 SMTP 命令或语法错误会导致类似下面的错误消息:500 5.3.3 Unrecognized command================================421 4.7.0 Too many errors on this connection, closing transmission channel代表在会话中输入了太多错误的信息,已经强制中断了连接Connecting to mail1.fabrikam.com...Could not open connection to the host, on port 25: Connect failed代表无法打开到邮件服务器25端口的连接,可能原因:目标 SMTP 服务不可用。对目标防火墙有所限制。对源防火墙有所限制。指定的目标 SMTP 服务器的 FQDN 或 IP 地址不正确。指定的端口号不正确。================================EHLO contoso.com失败响应 501 5.5.4 Invalid domain name代表域名中存在无效字符。或者,存在有关目标 SMTP 服务器的连接限制。================================RCPT TO:kate@fabrikam.com NOTIFY=success,failure失败响应 550 5.1.1 User unknown代表指定的收件人在组织中不存在。2023-07-24 00:37:441
如何用Exchange WebService获取邮件的附件
2023-07-24 00:37:531
写一篇英语作文题目是:电子邮箱在中国的感受和生活
Today,e-mail in china is very important and useful. We can talk with our friends in every where easily . Also it is faster than the post office . we only have to register an account In the online.2023-07-24 00:38:002
常用商务英语邮件回复
回复请求筹备出差 Reply to the Request for preparing for a Business Trip Thank you for your email informing me to attend ①(会议名称). I am delighted to take this business trip. Iu2019m writing to confirm that I will arrive in ②(出差地点) on ③(抵达时间). Please book ④(往返机票)for me. ⑤(其他相关事宜). I do hope that this business trip will be a great success and be beneficial to our ⑥(市场推介). 回复演讲邀请 Reply to the Invitation for Speaker Thank you for your email inviting me to make a keynote speech at ① (演讲场地)②(演讲日期). Iu2019d like to make a speech on the subject of ③(演讲主题). Of course, I am delighted to accept your invitation, and I will arrive ④(演讲者确认的相关信息如:地点、时间等).I will require use of ⑤(演讲所需设备) for my speech. The attachment is my ⑥(演讲材料).Please have it printed out and make sure that ⑦(受众) has a copy. I look forward to meeting you at the seminar. 回复邀请 Reply to the Trade Fair Invitation Thank you so much for your kind invitation to ①(展销会名称).I feel so delighted to be invited. ②(展销会名称) will be held from ③(展销会开始时间) to ④(展销会结束时间) ⑤(展销会举办地).I believe it will be a good opportunity for us to meet ⑥(行业伙伴)and exchange ideas and information with them. I look forward to seeing you at the fair. 对货物质量不佳致歉 Apology for Poor Quality of Goods We are really sorry for the ① (产品所出现的问题)of the goods. ② (证明材料)states clearly that ③(货物实际情况描述).There is no denying the fact that the goods ④(货物出现问题的原因). Therefore, you should ask ⑤ (提出索赔的机构名称)for compensation. However, to compensate you to a certain extent for the trouble, we will grant you ⑥(补救措施)for your next purchase. We expect to ⑦ (期待事宜) in the future. Again, we are terribly sorry for your loss. 为数量错误致歉 Apology for Wrong Quantity of Goods We have received your email of ① (对方邮件日期),and we regret to know that the short delivery of ② (货物短缺数量) of shipment against the order ③ (订单编号).We are quite sorry for ④ (致歉事宜). After check, we found that ⑤ (说明原因).However, we have already ⑥ (采取的补救措施).The related officials confirmed that ⑦ (应补运货物) will reach your port ⑧(应补运货物预计到达的.日期). We deeply apologize for the inconvenience that caused to you. 为发货有误致歉 Apology for Sending Wrong Goods After receiving your email, we attached this matter our closer attention. As it has never happened before, we check every step of this process with awareness. After a careful check-up by our staff, we found that ① (弄错产品的原因).As a result, the purchases with ② (发货错误)are not in order. Therefore, please ③ (补救措施)and we will be in charge of all the related expenses. Besides, we have sent the right ones ④ (发送方式及日期).If this works smoothly, they will reach you in ⑤ (预计到达的日期或期限).We have taken all necessary actions to guarantee ⑥(弥补措施). We apologize for any inconvenience. 为包装不良致歉 Apology for Poor Packaging We acknowledge the receipt of your email. We deeply regret that the goods on arrival of s/s ① (船名)are damaged by ② (产品损坏的原因). After serious inspection, we are giving you description of the damaged shipment. The contents were ③ (货物受损情况),which is our responsibility. Therefore, we will take the responsibility for ④(我方应付的责任),and will compensate you by ⑤ (赔偿金额)in accordance with the contract. Please email us if you receive the check. Please accept our apology or any inconvenience caused to you. We will take any necessary actions to ensure this kind of thing will never happen again. 为付款出错致歉 Apology for Payment Error Thank you for your email. After careful check, we found that there was indeed a big mistake in ①(出错的地方).It is ②(出错的原因).We are deeply sorry for the error that we did not abide by③(不符的地方).We hope you could understand that we did not make such mistake in purpose. Thank you for your efforts, which have been instrumental in effecting a settlement. We have already changed ④ (需修改的地方).The total amount is ⑤(货款金额). Sorry for any inconvenience brought to your company.2023-07-24 00:38:071
Outlook无法收发邮件怎么办?
使用faxmail2023-07-24 00:38:155
国际贸易信函格式怎样?
怎么写国际贸易信函? 本文来源于《阿里巴巴出口频道》 2010 年07 月29 日 推荐给朋友 字号: 默认 大号 写商务信函的原则(Writing Principles)已从原来的3个"C"(Conciseness, Clearness, Courtesy)发展到目前的7 个"C":Completeness(完整), Clearness(清晰), Concreteness(具体), Conciseness(简明), Correctness(正确), Courtesy(礼貌), Consideration(体谅) 实例 Dear Sirs, With reference to your letter of April 9, we are pleased to accept your offer of 100 tons of Copper Wire as per your Offer Sheet No.8/070/02B. Please go ahead and apply for your Export Licence. As soon as we are informed of the number of the Export Licence we will open the L/C by cable. 信的本文汉译 关于你们四月九日涵,我们高兴地接受你们第8/070/02B 号报盘单所报100 吨紫色铜丝。请着手办理申请出口许可证。一经接到出口许可证号码的通知,当即电开信用证。 对商业信函的"完整"要求 要求书信的"完整", 理由有三: 1.一封完整的书信比一封不完整的书信,有更大的可能性带来预期的效果; 2.一封完整的书信,有助于建立和表达友善关系; 3.一封完整的书信,可以避免由于遗漏重要情况(情报)所导致的诉讼(Lawsuit); 4.有时,某些不显眼的书信或文件,由于所提供的情况完整而又生动有力(Complete and Effective)而成为极为重要的文件。 一封信写得是否完整,建议用五个"W"来检验,既: "Who, What, Where, When 及Why(包括How)" 例如在定货的信中,必须明确说明 "需要什么商品"(What you want) "何时需要" (When you need the goods) "货物发到何地何人收"(to Whom and Where the goods to be sent) "如何付款"(How payment will be mande) 如对对方的要求作出否定的答复时(如不能报盘,不能理赔等)应说明理由"为什么 "(Why) 再给你些实例: 寻求建立商贸关系信函 Dear Sirs, A few days ago we had the opportunity to see a display If your products at the Chengdu International Trade Centre,and we were most impressed with their quality and low prices. We should like to offer you our services as a trading firm,and would mention that we have excellent connections in the trade and are fully experienced with the import business for this type of product. In addition,we operate our own advertising agency,and we can use the latest marketing procedures quite efficently.You can be sure of increasing your turnover consid-erably if you would allow us to promote sales of your products throughout China. We look forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, 中文对照 敬启者: 日前参观贵公司在成都国际展览中心展出的产品时,由于贵公司产品价廉物美,给我留下了深刻的印象。 作为贸易公司,我方非常愿意为贵公司提供服务。在贸易方面,我们有良好的关系,对此类产品进口业务更具有丰富的经验。 另外,我公司拥有自己的广告公司,善于运用最新的营销手段促销。如果愿给予我方贵公司产品在中国大陆的销售权,我方可以保证,贵公司的营业额可大量增加。 盼复。 ×××敬上 寻求代理商信函 Dear Sirs, We wish to sell our automatic copying machines in your country,and should like to be put in touch with a company or individual who would be willing to represent us. The representative we are looking for will be experienced in this field,and should already be doing business with buyers of office equipment,having contacts with suitable outlets.On our part we can offer up to Bright machines with an international reputation,which are already being sold in many countries in North America. We look forward to hearing from you. yours faithfully, 中文对照 敬启者: 我公司愿意在贵国销售全自动影印机,想与有意代理我公司产品的公司或个人联系。 我公司要联系的代理商,必须在这方面有经验,目前正从事办公用品贸易且与市场有联系的代理商。就我们方面,可以提供目前正在北美各国畅销的国际驰名的布莱特机。 期待你的回音。 ×××敬上 接受代理商信函 Dear Sirs, We thank you for your letter of 26th May.We have read with interest the acount of your activities,and have decided to take up your references. We enclose the draft agreement stating the terms and conditions of the agency. We look forward to your acceptance of the above and to the eventual signing of the provisional agreement. Yours faithfully, 中文对照 敬启者: 感谢阁下5 月26 日来信。我们有兴趣地读了您们的活动简介,并决定接受您们的推荐信。 现附上说明代理机构条件的协议草案。 我们盼望您接受上述协议草案并最后签署临时协议。 ×××敬上 推销产品信函 Dear Sirs Our market survey informs that you are interested in the import of machinery.We shall be pleased to receive your enquiries for machinery made in Germany.Our Machinery Division mainly acts as an export agent on a commission basis.In order prepare quotations,however,we would need some additional information with respect to the questions which are on the attached sheet and more particularly the checded ones. We are looking forward to receiving your early reply,and assuring you that your requirements will have our very best and prompt attention Yours very truly, 中文对照 敬启者: 根据我司的市场调查得知,贵司对进口机器颇感兴趣,如本公司能获得贵司有关德国产机器的询价则不胜感谢。本公司机构处承担机构进口代理业务,以赚取佣金为主。为了便于向贵司报价,希望能获得更多情报,谨寄上答题一份。请按各项问题特别是注有标记的给以答复。 殷盼您早日回信。对贵司提出的要求,我司定当尽力服务。 ×××敬上 信用查询信函 Dear Sirs, We have received an important order from Messrs.Itoh &Co.,of Singapore, who have given us your name as reference.We shall esteem it a high favour if you kindly give us information respecting their commercial position,and the estimation in which they are held. It would give us a great pleasure to be able to render you a similar service, should an opportunity occur. Yours faithfully, 中文对照 敬启者: 我们从新加坡的伊藤公司获得一份重要订单,该公司通知我们,贵公司为该公司查询信用的地方。为此,请来函告诉我们该公司商业信誉与信用状况,本公司将至为感激。今后如有机会,本公司愿为贵公司提供同样的服务。 ×××敬上 寄送报价单信函 Gentlemen: Through the courtesy of the Chamber of Commerce & Industry,HongKong,we have your name as a firm who is interested in doing business with us,in this market.We have been exporting and importing general merchandise of many years and can say that we have many satisfied customers and friends. We are enclosing herewith one of our price-lists for your examination.This is several weeks old and therefore the prices are not in line with today"s market.However,we are sending this so that you may acquaint yourselves with some of the items we handle.Due to lack of time and space,we have not been able to include all the commodities we can offer and we therefore ask that you make your inquiries for any items that do not appear on the list.We would also appreciate receiving details regarding the commodities we can offer and we are therefore certain that business can be consummated between us. If you are not interested in taking advantage of the offerings on the list, please be good enough to forward it to some of your friends or a firm,who may be interested in these items.With kindest regards,we remain. Yours very truly, 中文对照 敬启者: 从香港工商会获悉贵司名称,知贵司拟在本市场与我进行交易。我司从事一般商品进出口业务已多年,在商界赢得众顾客和朋友们的赞誉。 现随函附寄我价格表一份,请参考。虽然此表已过时数周,其价格亦可能不适于当今市场,但我所以寄上此表是为了使贵司了解一下我司所经营的项目。由于时间和篇幅所限,我不能将所有可提供的商品全部列入表中,为此,贵司对表中未列项目感兴趣,请发来询函。如能收到贵方对我商品提出详细要求,将不胜感激,确信你我双方能圆满地达成交易。 若贵方对我表中所列报价无兴趣,亦请转告对此感兴趣的朋友或公司为盼。顺致最良好的祝愿。 ×××敬上 拒绝买方出价信函 Dear Sirs, Many thanks for your letter of October 6,We have given our careful consideration to your counter offer against our offer for woolen blanket.We are quite earnest, of course,to meet your wishes and to supply you with the goods which will enable you to compete in your market,but regret our inability to make any further discount at present. The quality is the best available at the price we offered to you,and far superior to those of foreign makers who are supplying to your market. We think it more advisable for you to handle our new product,and we would like to discuss the prospect of sale with you. Yours faithfully, 中文对照 敬启者: 贵方10 月6 日来函收悉,谢谢。贵方就毛毯的报价提出相反意见,本公司已慎重考虑。当然,本公司很乐意向贵方提供具有市场竞争力的货物,以符合贵方愿望。但目前本公司尚无法给予太大折扣,深表遗憾。 本公司提供给贵方价格的货物质量极为可靠,较其他外国制造商的产品更具有优越性。 本公司认为贵方接受我方新产品更为合理,并盼与阁下讨论销售前途。 ×××敬上 请开信用证信函 Dear Sirs, We thank you very much for your order NO.DF-16 March 28 with which you have sent us your shipping instructions.The goods of your order are being manufactured for shipment. You informed us that you will arrange to open an irrevocable L/C in our favour, valid until May 30 and we ask you to send it promptly. Upon arrival of the L/C we will pack and ship the goods urgently as requested in accordance with your shipping instructions.We assure you that we will make complete shipment so that we can give you perfect satisfaction. Yours faithfully, 中文对照 敬启者: 贵方3 月28 日寄来的DF-16 号订单及其装船通知均已收到,至为感激。 贵方订购的产品正准备交运中。贵方通知我们将依我方意思开出一份5 月30 日前有效的不可撤销信用证,请贵方立即寄来。 信用证一到,本公司就依照贵方装船通知单上的要求立即包装启运。本公司向贵方保证,我们将作完整的装运,让贵方完全满意。 ×××敬上 要求对方付款信函 Dear Sirs, We have pleasure in advising you that your order of March 6 has been shipped today by M/Y ‘Applol" from Tokyo.Please find enclosed our invoice for @ 6182 and note that we have drawn on you for this amount at sight attaching the shipping documents to our draft. As arranged,we have instructed our bankers to send the documents against payment of our draft which we recommend to your protection。 Yours faithfully, 中文对照 敬启者: 阁下3 月6 日订货已交由阿波罗轮承运,今天已从东京港启航,特此奉告。 现随函附上美金6182 元汇票,开给贵方的汇票是见票即付期票,同时附上装船文件,敬请查收。 依照安排,现已指示我方银行发出我方汇票付款文件,对贵方是有利的。 ×××敬上 装船通知信函 Dear Sirs, We confirm dispatch of your order for Indian rugs,and give the below packing arrangements to facilitate discharge at your end. The letter A,B,and C represent sub marks on the ship"s stowage plan. A.200 Sheets(red) B. 500 sheets (blue)C.300 sheets(yellow). We trust the consignment arrives in good order and give you complete satisfaction. Yours faithfully, 中文对照 敬启者: 现去函确认贵方订购的印度小地毯已发运。为使贵方卸货方便,特作下列包装处理:船装载图案,字母A.B.C 代表下列标志。 A.200 块(红色) B.500 块(蓝色)C.300 块(黄色) 我们相信,该寄售产品会完整无缺运达,并令贵方完全满意。 ×××敬上 接到订单并通知装船信函 Dear Sirs, We are pleased to confirm receipt of your order for kitchen ware and would advise that dispatch will be by M/V ‘Evergreen"around April 15. This is well within the time you specified.Our bank has confirmed receipt of your draft.For future transaction we are pleased to grant you credit facilities, and shall submit a quaterly statement.Your credit maximum will be @ 10,000. Yours faithfully, 中文对照 敬启者: 贵方订购厨房用具一函已收悉,交由长绿轮承运,并于4 月15 日出发,特此函告。 我们已在贵方规定时限内完成,且我方银行已确认接到贵方支票。为便于今后联系起见,我们同意贵方按季提出结报书,但是贵方信用款额最多只能为美金10,000 元。 ×××敬上 英文EMAIL 高手之实战篇 本文来源于《阿里巴巴出口频道》 2010 年07 月29 日 推荐给朋友 字号: 默认 大号 1. 文体介绍 人员出访,常常需要事先与要见面的人或公司进行预约。这类预约e-mail 较易写,只要做到清楚、简洁、礼貌就行。它一般包括下列内容: (1)请求约会并说明原因。 (2)建议确切的约会时间和地点等。如果你的时间比较充裕,预约时可给出你可接受的时间由对方决定。 (3)请对方答复并进行确认。 回复这类电子邮件可分为接受和拒绝两种。接受的内容一般有:表明来信收悉;表示接受;重述具体时间、地点等;表达希望会晤或感谢的心情。拒绝的内容一般包括:表明来信收悉;说明拒绝的原因;致歉。 当要变更预约时,应说明变更的原因,同时致歉。 2。实用范例 (1) subject: Request for an Appointment Dear Mr. Smith I am scheduled to visit the U.S. on business at the end of this month, and wish to call on you at your office on that occasion. I will be arriving in Washington on or around August 20 and staying there for about a week. It would be very much appreciated if you would kindly arrange to meet with me either on August 22 or 23, whichever is convenient for you. If neither is convenient, could you please suggest an alternative date by return E-mail. Thank you in advance for your kind cooperation. I am looking forward to meeting you in Washington soon! Sincerely yours, Li lei Guangzhou Trading Company 主题: 请求约见 亲爱的史密斯先生: 我预定这个月底出差赴美,希望届时能到贵公司访问你。 我预计在8 月20 日或其前后抵达华盛顿,大约停留1 周。 若方便的话,望你能挤出时间在8 月22 或23 日与我见面,我将十分感谢。假如这两天都不行,请以电子邮件回复并告知其他日期。 先在此谢谢你的大力协助,期待不久在华盛顿与你见面! 你真诚的 李蕾 广州贸易公司 (2) Subject: URGENT-Need to Change Appointment Dear Mr. Zhang, With regard to our appointment to visit your China"s factory on August 2, I regret that I must ask you to change the date to August 3 due to an unexpected matter that requires my personal attention. I"m awfully sorry for this last-minute request, but I hope you will be able to meet with me on August 3 at around 10:00 am. If you are not available, will you please let me know by E-mail asap? Hope this will not cause you too much inconvenience. Thank you. Best regards, James Black Director, Overseas Operations 主题:紧急-----请求变更约会 秦爱的张先生: 原定于8 月2 日访问贵公司中国工厂的行程,因有突发事件必须亲自处理,在此不得不恳请你将日期改至8 月3 日,实在抱歉。 在最后一刻才提出这个要求,实在非常抱歉,但我希望你能在8 月3 日10 点左右与我见面。 若有不便,请尽快以电子邮件告知。 希望这不会带给你太大麻烦,谢谢。 詹姆斯。布莱克 海外部经理 外销员外贸外语辅导:商务英语函电的20 个常用句型 本文来源于《阿里巴巴出口频道》 2010 年08 月04 日 推荐给朋友 字号: 默认 大号 1. Please accept our thanks for the trouble you have taken. 有劳贵方,不胜感激。 2. We are obliged to thank you for your kind attention in this matter. 不胜感激贵方对此事的关照。 3. We tender you our sincere thanks for your generous treatment of us in this affair. 对贵方在此事中的慷慨之举,深表感谢。 4. Allow us to thank you for the kindness extended to us. 对贵方之盛情,不胜感谢。 5. We thank you for the special care you have given to the matter. 贵方对此悉心关照,不胜感激。 6. We should be grateful for your trial order. 如承试订货,不胜感激。 7. We should be grateful for your furnishing us details of your requirements. 如承赐示具体要求,不胜感激。 8. It will be greatly appreciated if you will kindly send us your samples. 如承惠寄样品,则不胜感激。 9. We shall appreciate it very much if you will give our bid your favorable consideration. 如承优惠考虑报价,不胜感激。 10. We are greatly obliged for your bulk order just received. 收到贵方大宗订货,不胜感激。 11. We assure you of our best services at all times. 我方保证向贵方随时提供最佳服务。 12. If there is anything we can do to help you, we shall be more than pleased to do so. 贵公司若有所需求,我公司定尽力效劳。 13. It would give us a great pleasure to render you a similar service should an opportunity occur. 我方如有机会同样效劳贵方,将不胜欣慰。 14. We spare no efforts in endeavoring to be of service to you. 我方将不遗余力为贵方效劳。 15. We shall be very glad to handle for you at very low commission charges. 我方将很愉快与贵方合作,收费低廉。 16. We have always been able to supply these firms with their monthly requirements without interruption. 我方始终能供应这些公司每月所需的数量,从无间断。 17. We take this opportunity to reemphasize that we shall, at all times, do everything possible to give you whatever information you desire. 我们借此机会再此强调,定会尽力随时提供贵方所需的信息。 18. We are always in a position to quote you the most advantageous prices for higher quality merchandise. 我们始终能向贵方提供品质最佳的产品,报价最为优惠。 19. This places our dealers in a highly competitive position and also enable them to enjoy a maximum profit. 这样可以使我方经营者具有很强的竞争力,还可获得最大的利润。 20. We solicit a continuance of your confidence and support. 恳请贵方继续给予信任,大力支持。 建立贸易关系必备英语 本文来源于《阿里巴巴出口频道》 2010 年05 月26 日 推荐给朋友 字号: 默认 大号 they mainly trade with Japanese firms. 他们主要和日本商行进行贸易。 For the past five years, we have done a lot of trade with your company. 在过去的五年中,我们与贵国进行了大量的贸易。 Our trade is conducted on the basis of equality. 我们是在平等的基础上进行贸易。 there has been a slowdown in the wool trade with you. 和你们的羊毛贸易已有所减少。 Our foreign trade is continuously expanding. 我们的对外贸易不断发展。 Trade in leather has gone up (down) 3%. 皮革贸易上升(下降)了百分之三。 Trade in general is improving. 贸易情况正在好转。 Our company mainly trades in arts and crafts. 我们公司主要经营手工艺品。 they are well-known in trade circles. 他们在贸易界很有名望。 We trade with people in all countries on the bas2023-07-24 00:39:051
莫名的英文邮件 求翻译。
My gad,it"s very hard!I can only understand a little.I"m very sorry.I doubt that someone else is wrong .2023-07-24 00:39:122
请教几个有关金融的专业术语英语怎么说
利息归本:把你的利息变成本金,你的钱在证券公司的资金帐户上,每年要给你活期利息,利息归本就是把利息给你成为你的本金,好像是三个月一次。证券买入:就是买入股票、基金、期货等。股票、基金、期货等统称证券。证券卖出:把手中的股票、基金、期货等在交易所出手。证券转银行:就是把证券帐户的钱转到银行卡上,现在好像都通着用。银行转证券:从银行帐户里转钱证券帐户里,方便购买证券2023-07-24 00:39:212
华为荣耀6 Plus哪些系统软件可以删除
手机自带的系统软件都是存在于系统分区中的,因此不能使用一般的方式卸载,请按照以下步骤删除系统自带应用:非ROOT方式(仅限华为手机):到EMUI商店中下载华为官方的“ROM清理工具”,即可在不ROOT的情况下删除自带软件。打开软件后,选择不需要的自带程序卸载即可,卸载需要一定的时间,请耐心等待。ROOT方式:请先获取ROOT权限。然后安装一个安全类软件,以手机管家为例,打开手机管家,对手机管家进行授权。选择软件管理功能,选择卸载系统软件功能即可。管家会获取权限,然后彻底删除预装软件。注意:若是误删了系统软件,恢复出厂设置是不能恢复的,请到官网下载刷机包和恢复工具对手机进行刷机处理即可。2023-07-24 00:40:294
疯狂美语[3]
1. You are such a guy. 他真是很男人啊。 如果有一个男生完全符合男人的刻板形象 (stereotype),例如好色,不爱干净的话,我们就可以直接说,"You are such a guy." 当然说这句话的时候,要特别记得强调在 guy 那个字上面。例如有位比基尼美女从你面前走过,你就目不转睛地盯着人家看,这时别人就可以说你,"You are such a guy." 或是有些男生生活习惯不佳,衣服丢得满地都是,你也可以对他说,"You are such a guy." 2. He is a pervert. 他是个变态。 Pervert 指的是色狼的行为,例如喜欢吃女生豆腐,或是没事打电话骚扰人家,这种人我们就称之为 pervert。例如有些人有怪癖,喜欢偷女生的内衣,对于这种人我们就可以说,"He is a pervert." 或是 "He is perverted." 要注意一点,中文里讲的男生很「色」,但「色」这个字在英文里没有一个很确切的翻法,例如你可以用 lustful、lewd、lecherous、lascivious 或是 randy。但这些字平常老美自己都蛮少用的。而且中文的「色」含意比较广,从无伤大雅喜欢看路上的漂亮美眉,到严重一点的喜欢占女生便宜这种人中文里都可以说是很「色」,但在英文中,pervert 通常指的是比较严重一点的情节,例如吃豆腐、骚扰等等。如果只是在路上看美眉,或是喜欢看蔡依林的写真集,我们只要说,"He is such a guy." 就行了。 3. Are you a stalker? 你是不是跟踪别人啊? 或许每个女生都会有一两次这样的不愉快经验吧。一个人独自走在巷子里,一回头却发现有人在后面跟踪你,于是你加紧了脚步,没想到他也跟着加快了脚步,追上你,只听见一声惨叫... 「小姐,我只是想告诉你,你的钱包掉了。」不骗你,这种事我就干过。 至于有些男生是会跟踪女生回家,这种人就叫 stalker。也许是国情不同的关系,美国的 stalker 可能还不少,所以我常在电视或电影里听到 stalker 这个字。像是很多的漂亮女明星,都有许多的疯狂影迷,她到哪,他们就跟到哪,这种人就叫 crazy stalker fan。 4. I am not a peeping Tom. 我不是偷窥狂。 话说有一次我跟一群老美在聊天,他们聊天的主题就是 peeping Tom。当时他们把这个字说得很快,以致于在我听来 peeping Tom 好象是一个人名。结果我心里就想,这群人当中好象没有人叫 Tom 的啊,他们到底在讲谁呢?是在讲另一个叫 Tom 的人吗? 后来私底下请教他们,我才知道原来 peeping Tom 两个字合起来是一个俚语,指的是喜欢偷窥别人的人 (我想中文应该翻成偷窥狂吧!),这些人以偷看别人*为乐,或是专门找你会换衣服或洗澡的时候偷看你。至于为什么用到 Tom 呢?据说古时 Coventry 地方的市长要加税,老百姓苦不堪言。就央求市长夫人Lady Godiva 说项。市长说,如果夫人肯*游街一圈,就不加税。市长夫人答应了,但是每家每户必须关起门窗,不许偷看。结果,有一个叫 Tom 的男子忍不住,就从门上的小洞偷看,后来眼睛就瞎掉了。因此,以后偷窥者就被称为 peeping Tom,而门上的偷窥小孔就叫做 peephole。 5. Men are pigs. This is no secret. 男人是猪,这已经不算是秘密了。 在中文里我们常用猪来形容一个人不爱干净,但无独有偶,在美国我也常听美女 (美国的女人) 用猪来形容男生呢!例如二个女生看到某个男生的房间弄得乱七八糟,东西丢得到处都是,你们就可以这样说,"Men are pigs, this is no secret." 不过我曾看过一篇报导说,猪其实是很聪明而且很爱干净的动物,用猪来形容人笨及不爱干净,只不过是大家误用成俗罢了。 6. He is a male chauvinist pig. 他是沙猪。 要骂男人,就不能不学学 (male chauvinist) 大男人主义这个字,中文里也有人翻译成沙文主义,此乃取其音译。不过在英语当中,他们通常不会只说,"He is a male chauvinist." 而会在 male chauvinist 之后加上一个 pig,而成为 "He is a male chauvinist pig." 所以女性主义者常讲的「沙猪」其实就是从英文里的 male chauvinist pig 转变而来。由此观之,似乎男人真的是和「猪」脱离不了关系了! (注: 如果只单讲 chauvinist 则是指一种强烈的爱国主义。) 7. It"s macho to score. 算是男人就要敢上床。 学过了 chauvinist 这个字,就不能不再学学 macho 这个字。这个字指的是有男子气概的,(有时候也被拿来指大男人主义的人。) 所以像是有些打斗血腥或科幻,通常以男性为中心,主角多为猛男型,这类电影英文就叫 macho movie。相反的,通常女生喜欢的文艺片就被称为 chick flick,(flick 也是电影的意思!) 因为这类电影多半以女性为中心,男性则退居配角地位。 (大家可参见我网页上的一篇笑话,比较 macho movie 和 chick flick 的异同。) 那 "It"s macho to score." 呢?Score 指的是男女有肉体关系上的进展。所以 "It"s macho to score." 说的就是像个男人的话,就要勇于在床上冲锋陷阵。我有一个在美国作心理谘商的朋友就告诉我,很多美国的女生都会跟他抱怨她们的男朋友都会觉得 "It"s macho to score." 这点对女生其实是蛮困扰的。所以下次如果你男朋友想要强迫取分的话,下次不妨大声地跟他说,"Do you think it"s macho to score?" "You suck." (你觉得这样子才算是男人吗?你这个烂人。) 8. Come on. You are a big boy. 拜托你好不好,你己经是大人了。 成人这个字正式的讲法应该是 adult 或是 grownup。但在口语中,用 big boy 会远比用 adult 或是 grownup 来得传神。例如有人二十岁了还在吸手指,你就可以跟他说,"Come on, you are a big boy now." 或是有人失恋了,你可以鼓励他说,"You are a big boy. You will get over it." (你是大人了,你可以撑过这段时间的。) Big boy 有时候也不光指人,像是 IBM,AT&T 这种跨国大企业就可以称为 big boy。相较于大公司,那些比较小的小公司就是 little guy。例如我在报上看到过这样的标题,"How can those little guys challenge big boys?" (这些小家伙如何挑战这些大企业呢?) 9. You are so immature. 你真是太不成熟了。 由于女生的心智年龄发展得要比男生来的早,所以很多青春期的女生会觉得跟自己同年纪的男生很不成熟。这个不成熟英文就是 immature。所以美国的女人就常骂男人,"You are so immature." 男人就会反驳,"No way, I am a mature adult." (不会吧,我是个成熟的男人。) 或是强调的用法,"I"m twice as mature for my age." (以远比跟我同年龄的人都要来得成熟。) 记得有一次看电视剧 Roseanne 时,Roseanne 讲了一句很毒的话,跟大家分享一下。就是她的小孩问她,"When will I get mature?" (我什么时候才算成熟呢?) Roseanne 就回了他一句,"As soon as your father gets there." (你老爸到现在都还不成熟呢!你急什么。) 10. You bastard. 你这个混帐东西。 Bastard 这个字原意指的是私生子,或是指这个人的出身不好。但沿用到后来,bastard 就单纯是骂人混帐东西,而且通常只能用在男人身上。什么情况下你会想骂人家 bastard 呢?最近的电影不可能的任务二 (Mission Impossible 2 ) 看过吧?当汤姆克鲁斯最后用炸弹把大坏蛋的房门给炸开时,大坏蛋就气得大骂,"You bastard." 另外我看电视发现很多时候老婆都是用 bastard 这个字来称呼老公的,特别是二人关系不睦时。不过 bastard 不是很礼貌的话,除非人家真的是侵犯到你了,不然不要随便骂人家 bastard。 另外有一个字 geezer 也是专门用来骂男生的。Geezer 指的是怪物,例如怪老头你就可以说他是 old geezer。不过同样的,这也不是很礼貌的用法啦! 社交第一步 1. Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。 二个互不认识的老美见面打招呼的方式很简单,就是一个人会先说,"Nice to meet you." 然后另一个人也说,"Nice to meet you, too." 然后会相互握手,这是最基本的社交礼仪。但有时候人太多了,你不可能一个一个说,"Nice to meet you.",这时就简单说,"Hi!" 就可以了,但这时比较不正式的方法。 有人曾问我,「久仰久仰」翻成英语要怎么说?当然我们可以照字面上去翻译「久仰」意思,但由于东西方文化的差异,有很多中文的讲法是不能直接翻成英文的。事实上老美只会说,"Nice to meet you.",所以这个「久仰」应该也只能翻译成 "Nice to meet you." 吧! 2. Give me a hug. 给我一个拥抱吧。 如果是两个人之前已经认识,那么见面时就不需要再那么客套说,"Nice to meet you." 了。这时候见了面通常就是彼此问候一下,"How are you doing?" 或是 "What"s up?" 就可以了。但是如果交情还不错,老美习惯上会用拥抱来表现彼此的友谊。当然不一定要先说,"Give me a hug." 通常看到别人张开双手,你就可以迎上前去,相互拥抱一下。由于西方女子通常很丰腴,也很有「弹性」,所以其实跟她们拥抱的感觉蛮不错的,特别是当你看到身材很棒的金发美女时 .^___^.你还可以说,"Give me a squeeze." 或是 "Give me a bear hug." (紧紧地抱我一下吧!) 3. Have you met before? 你们以前见过面吗? 如果是三个人在社交的场合,有时候你同时认识其它两人,但是还不确定他们两个人彼此之间认不认识,这时候你就应该先问问,"Have you met before?" 要是他们彼此没见过,你就要负责介绍他们认识。如果是只有两个人的情况,而你不确定你跟对方之前有没有见过面,这时主动先说,"Have we met before?" (我们以前见过面吗?) 如果两人还不认识,就回到 (1),如果发现两个人原来早就认识,请看 (6)。 4. Benlin, this is Melinda. Melinda, this is Benlin. 笨霖,这是 Melinda。Melinda,这是笨霖。 回到三人行的状况,你要介绍其它两个人认识,最简单也是最常用的说法,就 是先让两人知道彼此的名字,例如这两个人一个叫 Benlin,一个叫 Melinda,你就可以说,"Benlin, this is Melinda. Melinda, this is Benlin." (礼貌上要先介绍女仕),或是也可以简单地说, "Benlin, Melinda. Melinda, Benlin." 再来他们同样也是彼此握手,说,"Nice to meet you." 由于他们两人刚认识,可能没有什么话题,这时候你就需要帮他们「制造」一点话题,通常是找寻两人之间的共同点。例如,"Benlin, do you know Melinda is also from Taiwan?" (笨霖,你知道 Melinda 也是从台湾来的吗?) 这时候那个 Benlin 的自然反应就是,"Really? I am from Taipei, what part of Taiwan are you from?" (真的吗?我从台北来的,你是从台湾哪个地方来的啊?) 等他们的话匣子打开了, 你的任务也就完成了。 5. How did you and John become friends? 你跟 John 是怎么成为朋友的? 如果这个中间人 John 想不出有什么共同的话题的话,可能就要*两人自已去想一些话题了,例如这个 Benlin 想跟 Melinda 交谈,他就可以问 Melinda,"How did you and John become friends?" 当 Melinda 说完了之后,Benlin 也可以说自己是怎么认识 John 的,如此一来就可以打开话匣子,这算是社交场合常用的一种对话公式。 另外问对方,"Where are you from?" (你从哪里来的?) 也很常见,如果对方不是本地人 (假设本地是 Atlanta),那我就可以进一步问,"Are you new to Atlanta?" (你是刚来 Atlanta 的吗?) "Do you need me to show you around?" (你要不要我带你到处看看啊?) 如此一步一步下去就可以达到你最终的目地。 6. I didn"t recognize you! 我都不认出你了! 如果两人讲讲话突然发现对方是自己失散多年的好友的话,你就可以很惊讶地说,"I didn"t know it was you!" (我不知道原来就是你!) 不然就是 "I didn"t recognize you!" (我都认不出你了!) 要是你认得某人,但他一副不认识你的样子,这时候你则可以说,"Hey! Don"t you recognize me?" (喂!你不认得我了吗?) 这个 recognize 在这里是当「认出来」的意思,跟 know「知道」是不一样的意思。例如有人化装化很浓,你都认不出她了,你就可以说,"I don"t recognize you!" 但你不能说,"I don"t know you." 这两者是不一样的。 7. Your biography is almost a required course. 你的自传几乎变成了必修课了。 这句话要什么时候用呢?假如说你们学校有一个校花,当然可能这个学校的每个男孩对她的基本资料都知之甚详,但她也许不认识你。有一天如果有人介绍你们认识了,你可能当场可以把她的名字身高体重外加三围全部背出来,她可能会很惊讶,"How do you know me?" (你是怎么知道我的?) 这时你就可以很拍马*地对她说,"Come on, your biography is almost a required course." 或是简单一点的讲法, "Everybody knows you." (每个人都认识你啊。) 8. Could I have your business card? 能不能给我一张名片? 在正式一点的社交场合,特别是社会人士的社交场合,交换名片是件很重要的事。 名片就叫 business card,但一般人都简称 card,二种说法都有人用。通常你可以自己先掏出名片,说 "Here is my card." (这是我的名片) "Could I have your business card?" (能不能给我你的名片呢?) 9. Do you want to exchange numbers? 你想不想交换电话呢? 如果是学生的社交场合,要不要名片就不是那么重要的了,这时可以试着跟对方交换电话号码。例如你可以说,"Do you want to exchange numbers?" (你要不要交换电话号码?) 或是直接跟对方要电话,"Could I have your phone number?" (能不能给我你的电话?) 当然第一次见面就要电话好象怪怪的,其实你也可以跟对方要 E-mail address 或是 ICQ number,全依你个人的企图而定了! 注意一点,老美在说电话号码 phone number 时常简称 number,例如有时我去报名参加某个活动,柜台的人会问我,"What"s your number?" 这个 number 问的不是我的身高不是体重当然也不会是三围,而是电话号码 (phone number) 啦!大家也许听我这么说很轻松,可是当你第一次听到 "What"s your number?" 时,我想你还是会一下反应不过来的。 10. Sorry, I didn"t catch your name. 抱歉,我记不住你的名字。 说真的,每次认识陌生人,虽然一开始双方都会互报姓名,但是我通常三秒钟后就忘了。有时过一会又遇到,名字又叫不出来,我自己都会觉得蛮糗的。这时候该说什么呢?老美会说 "Excuse me, your name again?" (对不起,能不能再讲一次你的名字。) 再解释一下,"I didn"t catch your name." (我刚没记住你的名字。) 不然一直不知道对方的名字是很不礼貌的。 看电影心得 (Remember the Titans) 之前我曾尝试过几次把电影里的对话写成一集笔记,诸如美国派 (American Pie) 和 Bring It On 这二集的笔记都得到读者不错的回响。这次小笨霖再接再励,把最近一部票房冠军的片子Remember the Titians 里面一些值得学的句子整理给大家。如果你没看过这部电影也无所谓,这些对话本身都非常实用,不怕日常生活当中没地方用。2023-07-24 00:40:371
outlook邮件撤回怎么弄
1.发送完成邮件后,查看已发送邮件2.双击打开需要撤销的邮件3.打开后点击移动旁边的小图标,选择撤回该邮件,在点击确定就撤回了这封邮件。Outlook(全称:Microsoft OfficeOutlook)是微软公司出品的个人信息管理系统软件。它的主要功能是用来发送电子邮件,可是它还包含了日历、任务管理、联系人、记事本等功能。Outlook可以以独立软件的方式运行,同时也可以面向多个公司用户与Microsoft Exchange Server和Microsoft SharePoint Server一起运行,其功能例如共享邮箱与日历、共享文件夹等。在使用OUTLOOK之前请先到自己的网络邮箱中将相应的POP3或IMAP开启,才可以进行收信.在登陆邮箱后都有一个邮箱设置,里面就有POP3和IMAP选项,选择开启或启用。[1]打开Outlook后,单击“工具”,“帐户”,点击“下一步”按钮;点"添加"按钮,选择“邮件”,点击“下一步”按钮;输入您在发送邮件时想让对方看到的您的名字,点击“下一步”按钮;按提示填入您的电子邮件地址,点击“下一步”按钮;Outlook 2013根据下表填写收发邮件服务器,点击“下一步”按钮;填入您的邮件地址和密码,可将帐户名修改为您的Email地址全称,点击“下一步”按钮;此时您已经基本完成了邮件地址的添加工作,点击"完成"按钮,但是还有下面的工作要做才能完成哦;在“账号”这个界面上再点击“属性”按钮;在“属性”框中选择“服务器”选卡,在下面勾选“我的服务器要求身份验证”,点击“应用”后,再选“确定”。outlook 2007outlook 2007您已经成功的在Outlook 添加了您的邮箱,到这里此您的OUTLOOK已经设置完毕,一般都可以正常收信和发信。回执功能如果我们发出的邮件有回执要求,对方即可作出相应的答复。这就类似于我们寄发了挂号信,要收信人看信并签字画押后再寄回回执。只要收到回执,就说明自己的邮件已经送达并且对方已经看到了。内置插件My Voice Email for Outlook 是Outlook的一个内置插件,它可以让你在Outlook 2000,Outlook XP and Outlook 2003中录制和发送音频信息。2023-07-24 00:40:451
求国际警察日的由来!英文!急需!
China"s "police" in 2004, the Ministry of Public Security is determined by the March 14 date for the international police. Interpol (International Criminal Police Organization - TERPOL) was founded in 1923, initially known as the International Criminal Police Commission, with its headquarters in Vienna, Austria. During World War II, the organization moved to the German capital Berlin, once controlled by Nazi organizations. World War II After the resumption of normal operation of the organization, headquartered in Paris, France moved to .1956, the organization changed its name to the International Criminal Police Organization, or Interpol .1989, the organization"s headquarters in Lyon, France. International Criminal Police Organization, including the General Assembly, the Executive Committee, the Secretariat and the National Central Bureau. Plenary session of its highest organ of state power by members of the composition of the delegation; of the Executive Committee elected by the General Assembly of 13 members composed of representatives of To oversee the implementation of the resolutions of the General Assembly, to prepare the agenda of the General Assembly, the Secretary-General to oversee the management and so on; by the Secretary-General and the Secretariat of the organization"s technical, administrative staff, is responsible for the implementation of the resolutions of the General Assembly and the Executive Committee, Editor A variety of publications, and other fugitives wanted for crimes; National Central Bureau of the organization is in the permanent body, is responsible for countries with the international police organization Interpol cooperation among member states. As of September 2005, the International Criminal Police Organization a total of 182 Member. Interpol Headquarters have built a more than 150 million international criminal offender information in the archives of the material and for the identification of a currency and other securities of the authenticity of the laboratory. It sent respectively to inform the International Red , Green, blue, black four-color marking priority themes and content. Interpol"s e-mail network system can handle 1,000,000 in Arabic, English, French and Spanish, the various "briefing." Publication "of the International Criminal Comment on the police "(10 per year) and" counterfeit coins and objects "(technical journals). Interpol"s aim is to guarantee and promote the criminal police departments in the member countries to prevent and combat criminal cooperation. Its main task is to bring together and review information on international crime, crime research; with the member responsible for the exchange of information between the ; To collect all kinds of criminal cases and criminal fingerprints, photographs, archives; notification important clues to criminals, wanted for arrest and extradition of criminals important key elements; related to the preparation of criminal information and so on. International Criminal Police Organization to convene a plenary session every year and often held a variety of international or regional seminars. Organization of the day-to-day with National Central Bureau to maintain close relations and international organizations to pursue. "Red notices" is the organization in the fight against international crime The use of a rapid emergency arrest warrant. In 1984, China joined the International Criminal Police Organization, Interpol set up the same year, China National Central Bureau of .1995, the 64th Interpol General Assembly session in Beijing. Over the years, China and Interpol has always maintained close cooperative relations .2023-07-24 00:40:552
什么操作系统的端口??
0---1024*10242023-07-24 00:41:1314
卖电脑的英语作文
I am Songyu and my English name is KELLY. I am 9 years old. It is my great hornor to take part in todayu2019s speech competition. My topic is "My small inventions for the Olympic GamesAugust 8, 2008 is an exciting day, because the bird nest will welcome the people from all over the world in Beijing. Certainly, in such great event, there may be something not satisfied. For example, two people from different countries can not understand each other. Some may throw rubbish here and there after watching games. With excitement, some even spill soft drink on the ground as a result of carelessness. Therefore, I have two small inventions.2023-07-24 00:41:402
4人英语情景会话
学习英语的有效方法之一,进行会话。下面是我给大家整理的4人英语情景会话,供大家参阅! 4人英语情景会话篇1 B: Oh, itu2019s you, A.. A: Hey, B. Fancy meeting you here. Howu2019s things going? B: So far so good. Look, Iu2019m going to the Tesco. I want to buy some daily use. How about you? A: To tell the truth, Iu2019m going there ,too. B: Really? A: Yes. Iu2019m going there for my new MP3 which bought there yesterday. B: How do you like your new mp3? I also want to buy a new one. A: Donu2019t mention it. It worked very well yesterday,but now it doesnu2019t work. B:It sounds incredible. Have you checked the batteries? A:Actually,I have checked all the things including batteries,but it still doesnu2019t work。 B:Let me have a look。 A: Here you are。 B:Er u2026..OK. Letu2019s go to the counter and ask for returning. Oh, have you picked the receipt? A: Of course. Itu2019s a must. C: Good afternoon. Can I help you? B: Yes, Weu2019d like to return this mp3. C:Is there something wrong with it? A: Yes, I bought it yesterday, but it doesnu2019t work now. C: Well, our productionu2019s quality is always very good. Maybe you did something bad to it. Hmm, let me have a check, perhaps we can repair it for you freely. B: Oh, no no no.. you didnu2019t get it, we want to return it, not repair it. C: Hmm, I know your idea, but you checked it yesterday when you buy it, and at that time, it worked well. Iu2019m sure you have done something bad to it. A: Iu2019m very sure that I didu2019t. Whatu2019s more, I remember it clearly that you said I can return the mp3 in three days and exchange it in seven days. C: Hmm. I need to ask instructions from my manager. B: Can we talk to your manager face to face? C: Er, boss is very busy at the moment. B: Then we can wait here until he finished all works. C: All right, all right. Please wait a moment. C: May I come in? D: Yes, what happened? C: Two customs bought a mp3 from our mall yesterday, but it didnu2019t work now, so they want a returning. D: What? Itu2019s out of the question. Havenu2019t you made them realize that asking for returning in our mall is a stupid action? C: I had tried my best, but they still want to talk with you. D: Maybe you can prepare for your new job. Where are they? C: Just at the counter. D: Good afternoon,everyone. Iu2019m the manager here. What can I do for you? B: The seller should have told you what happened. We want to return the mp3. D: Hmm, generally speaking, digital productions especially mp3 sold by us are always in high quality and our quality and service is highly spoken ofu2026 A: Wait, good service? The seller told me yesterday that I can return the mp3 in three days and exchange it in seven days. But he changed just now. How do you think your service is good? At this time B call the 315 B: Hello, is that 315? My friend bought a mp3 in Tesco yesterday(声音渐小)u2026.. C:(轻拍经理提示)Boss,she is calling 315.. D: Wait .wait. wait, you may misunderstand me. I didnu2019t mean I wouldnu2019t return for you. B: So we can ask for the returning? D: Hmmm. Iu2019ll do it if you donu2019t call the 315. Miss, would you please make a recalling for the 315? Then Iu2019ll have it returned. C: But bossu2026 D: You stupid, canu2019t you understand my word? C: Ok, you are the boss. Hmmm do you have the receipt? A: Here it is. C: Ok, hereu2019s your money. Check it once more if you want to buy something next time! A: Iu2019ll, thank you. B: I think it should be check it once more if you want to sell it next time! C: Er. Welcome to our mall next time. AB: We will! A: B, you are so brave! B: Just so-so. A: How useful 315 is! B: I just called 10086. A: Eru2026u2026u2026u2026u2026. 4人英语情景会话篇2 Xiao Ling and Lanlan are on their way to the dormitory. Xiao Ling drops a book and Yani and Songtao who happen to be right behind them, pick up the book and give it back to them. Y: Excuse me, is this your book? X: Thank you so much. Y: You are welcome. Are you new admits? X : yes. We just came to register yesterday. My name is Xiao ling. Nice to meet you. This is my best high school friend Lanlan. Y: My name is Yani. Nice to meet you, too. This is my friend since childhood, Songtao. S: hi! We both came from xxx. L: really? I am from that city, too. We are all town fellows arenu2019t we?. Itu2019s such a small world. S: absolutely. We both major in computer science. Whatu2019s your major? X: accounting. I donu2019t really like it. But my parents said this school offers excellent accounting programs and it will be easier for me to get a job later on. L: My major is education. I want to be a teacher. I think it is cool. S: I picked my own major because I know what I want. I just like computers a lot. I would like to be a computer programmer in the future. Y: Well, I donu2019t know wether I really like it or not. I just follow Songtao where he goes. X: I feel bad for those students who make it to the top but had to quit school because of financial problems. S: My parents paid some of my tution and I said to myself that I want to be a somebody. But no matter how much I do, I will never be able to repay my parents for what they have done for me. L: I think I will find some off campus jobs in summer. I donu2019t want to be a burden to my family . My parents have been working hard all their lives. X: Lanlan, you are great. S: look. The boys are playing basketball now. I will join them. See you ! X: letu2019s keep in touch, ok? L: I donu2019t have a cell phone. Can I send you e-mails? Y: Sure. Here is my cell phone number. 12345678 And this is my e-mail address. Please write to me. L: I will. X: this is mine.:22334455.I am so glad to meet you. Take care! 4人英语情景会话篇3 A: What did you think bout the fashion show last night? B: It was dumb. In my opinion , itu2019s stupid for women to wear clothes like that. A: I didnu2019t see anything wrong with the clothes ; they look pretty nice to me . C: Hello, A and B , What are you talking about ? B: Hey, C and D, We are talking about the fashion show last night .You didnu2019t know the people wearing miniskirts at the show. D: Really? Do you think people can wear that stuff and walk around the streets? A: Yes, I do, At least, some people certainly can. They wear high-fashion clothes to show off their sense of style and wealth. B: Well, I still think theyu2018re dumb. It makes more sense to spend the money on more practical purposes. What do you think of girls wearing miniskirts? C: Some people believe that good girls should never wear a miniskirts because it is too revealing. On the other hand, there are girls who prefer to break with tradition, play a new ,independent role in society, and therefore they choose to wear something daring and rebellious such as a miniskirt. D: As for me , Iu2019m in favor of the farmer point of view and donu2019t like those who wear a miniskirt . A: Ha Ha ,You are go out(You are out of date) .We need fashion and I want to dreaming of being a fashion model. D: Well, What is the fashion models? C: Fashion models are people employed by fashion house to show off their new designs. B: Yes ,Top models like Claudia Schiffler and Naomi Campboll may appear in fashion shows in Pairs ,Milan, New York and London in the course of a month. A: Well, they are also wanted frequently by fashion magazines to be photographed wearing the latest styles . D: Oh, That I know ,attractive models in the world appear form behind a door and walk down along raised runway, stopping ,turning, posing as they go, all with the purpose of showing the advantages of the new designs. C: Yeah, you say right .The fashion house hold shows to present their latest creations. D: Oh, that sounds great, Butu2026When you are wearing something new or fashionable, do you feel shy or proud? B: Some people are daring and self-confident by nature. They feel proud of themselves when putting on new, fashionable clothes. A: That self-confident people is me .I donu2019t feel shy and on the other hand , I want to be the center of public attention. D: Well, I tend to be shy. The last thing I wish to do is to seek the spothight. Naturally, I may feel ill at ease with stylish clothes. C: As far as Iu2019m concerned, I would feel confident in a new dress, This has something to do with my childhood experience. B: Do you think fashion shows are necessary in todayu2019s society? A: Obviously fashion shows have been around for a long time in various parts of the world. This fact shows that they are an indispensable part of the modern culture . D: However , I u2018d like to point out that the pursuit of fashion should not take up the greater part of our live. After all ,work and study are far more important than fashion show. A: I agree with you .But do you think people react to you differently when you wear different clothes? C: Some people do treat me differently according to what I u2018m wearing. They are often called snobs. Fortunately, those people do not represent the majority. D: Most people judge you by your ability, intelligence and moral integrity rather than by the clothes you u2018re wearing. B: I agree with you.2023-07-24 00:41:481
水单用英文怎么说
水单exchange memo exchange是什么意思: n. 交换,互换,交流;兑换,汇率;交易所 v. 交换,互换;交流;兑换 regional exchange 美国在纽约以外地区的证券交易所 This exchange takes place in the foreign exchange market. 汇兑是在外汇交易市场上进行的。 He gambles on the stock exchange. 他从事股票投机。 Sometimes we exchange with words. 有时我们相互交谈几句。 I"ll exchange it for a token. 我给你换个专用辅币。 memo是什么意思: n. 备忘录 Send the memo by express mail. 把这份备忘录用快递寄出。 This is a delicately-worded memo. 这是一本措词慎重委婉的备忘录。 He did not comment on the specifics of the memo. 他没有对备忘录的.细节置评。 These annoying memos will get short shrift from the boss. 老板不会认真对待这些令人讨厌的备忘录的 If it"s an explainable variance memo that"s needed, then write one. 如果有必要使用意见分歧备忘录,那么就写下来。2023-07-24 00:41:541
求贵人帮我翻译成英文啊
Internal media L"Oreal Group is operating a specialized magazine, released the group"s business development information, the company introduced the latest developments. L"Oreal China there is "Contact" magazine, L"Oreal China"s employees in the scope of distribution, has played the role of information communication. Internal media also includes L"Oreal internal Web site. Personnel such as L"Oreal has a dedicated recruitment website (for internal communication, not external) for the global recruitment of staff to share experiences, exchange good recruitment method to explore the method of management, the division of work experience gained in recruitment exchange here. Also the creation of a dedicated staff training site, in the face of global training manager of L"Oreal, the global information communication and staff training, annual training will be issued on the Internet. This professional communication has played a very important role. Paris and Singapore training center will also arrange training courses each year and other information into specialized publications, or CD-ROM, sent to the global company L"Oreal. "Internal public relations" L"Oreal in the public relations department has "internal public relations" special status, there are specialized personnel to be responsible for internal staff as well as L"Oreal China and the Paris headquarters of the communication, this model in the L"Oreal Worldwide. Internal public relations staff to communicate through research, such as satisfaction surveys to understand the staff of the company, the work of satisfaction; organization company employees cross-sectoral communication activities, each year the company has a special budget supports a variety of staff activities, communication of information to promote team-building. Top-down communication L"Oreal China盖保罗as president of global leaders, like L"Oreal, with all the staff attached great importance to the timely communication. He often issued to employees E-mail, told employees the company"s development, as well as his thoughts.盖保罗prefer face-to-face communication, he has maintained a very valuable habit, the company every time a new staff induction training, he might come with the new staff for a long time face-to-face communication. Division in charge of the company who will actively participate in the training of new employees to introduce the business developments, as well as new staff to answer questions. Bottom-up communication Staff believe that unfair things can be reflected through a multi-channel issues. Complaints to the Ministry of Personnel is one of the channels, the Ministry of Personnel will be cautious, careful to investigate and deal with. Staff can also盖保罗to write anonymous letters to the president, reflecting the problems.盖保罗will be very seriously, sometimes to the Ministry of Personnel, Ministry of Personnel in confidence by the state of serious investigation. L"Oreal with an open and equal communication environment, employees can communicate with their supervisors in charge of conducting a fair argument that although China has great respect for higher-level staff, but L"Oreal management or committed to encouraging such communication, and create a fair active communication atmosphere. Among the many day-to-day"s meeting, we will express their views, a very rich professional wisdom, sharp questions will bombard the same as "throwing" to the managers before, so that they personally answer. Turning to this atmosphere, both the president of L"Oreal China盖保罗, or the personnel director of DAI Qing, owner of L"Oreal as a "poet" as active, passionate, dare to express their views on staff and proud.2023-07-24 00:42:252
有谁能提供一下“广告”方面的英语词汇整理?
上面那个已经很好了.我自愧不如.2023-07-24 00:42:362
系统里的那些端口在哪里?
系统服务,把不用的服务关掉端口自动关闭,可以到天网网站检查电脑安全性2023-07-24 00:43:004
扩展名都是什么
A 对象代码库文件 AAM Authorware shocked文件 AAS Authorware shocked包 ABF Adobe二进制屏幕字体 ABK CorelDRAW自动备份文件 ABS 该类文件有时用于指示一个摘要(就像在一篇有关科学方面的文章的一个摘要或概要,取自abstract) ACE Ace压缩档案格式 ACL CorelDRAW 6键盘快捷键文件 ACM Windows系统目录文件 ACP Microsoft office助手预览文件 ACR 美国放射医学大学文件格式 ACT Microsoft office助手文件 ACV OS/2的驱动程序,用于压缩或解压缩音频数据 AD After Dark屏幕保护程序 ADA Ada源文件(非-GNAT) ADB Ada源文件主体(GNAT);HP100LX组织者的约定数据库 ADD OS/2用于引导过程的适配器驱动程序 ADF Amiga磁盘文件 ADI AutoCAD设备无关二进制绘图仪格式 ADM After Dark多模块屏幕保护;Windows NT策略模板 ADP FaxWork用于传真调制解调器的交互安装文件;Astound Dynamite文件 ADR After Dark随机屏幕保护;Smart Address的地址簿 ADS Ada源文件说明书(GNAT) AFM Adobe的字体尺度 AF2,AF3 ABC的FlowChat文件 AI Adobe Illustrator格式图形 AIF,AIFF 音频互交换文件,Silicon Graphic and Macintosh应用程序的声音格式 AIFC 压缩AIF AIM AOL即时信息传送 AIS ACDSee图形序列文件;Velvet Studio设备文件 AKW RoboHELP的帮助工程中所有A-关键词 ALAW 欧洲电话音频格式 ALB JASC Image Commander相册 ALL 艺术与书信库 AMS Velvet Studio音乐模块(MOD)文件;Extreme的Tracker模块文件 ANC Canon Computer的调色板文件,包含一系列可选的颜色板 ANI Windows系统中的动画光标 ANS ANSI文本文件 ANT SimAnt For Windows中保存的游戏文件 API Adobe Acrobat使用的应用程序设计接口文件 APR Lotus Approach 97文件 APS Microsoft Visual C++文件 ARC LH ARC的压缩档案文件 ARI Aristotle声音文件 ARJ Robert Jung ARJ压缩包文件 ART Xara Studio绘画文件;Canon Crayola美术文件;Clip Art文件格式;另一种光线跟踪格式;AOL使用的用Johnson—Grace压缩算法压缩的标记文件 ASA Microsoft Visual InterDev文件 ASC ASCⅡ文本文件;PGP算法加密文件 ASD Microsoft Word的自动保存文件;Microsoft高级流媒体格式(microsoft advanced streaming FORMat,ASF)的描述文件;可用NSREX打开 Velvet Studio例子文件 ASE Velvet Studio采样文件 ASF Microsoft高级流媒体格式文件 ASM 汇编语言源文件,Pro/E装配文件 ASO Astound Dynamite对象文件 ASP 动态网页文件;ProComm Plus安装与连接脚本文件;Astound介绍文件 AST Astound多媒体文件;ClarisWorks“助手”文件 ASV DataCAD自动保存文件 ASX Cheyenne备份脚本文件;Microsoft高级流媒体重定向器文件,视频文件 ATT AT< Group 4位图文件 ATW 来自个人软件的Any Time Deluxe For Windows个人信息管理员文件 AU Sun/NeXT/DEC/UNIX声音文件;音频U-Law(读作“mu-law”)文件格式 AVB Computer Associates Inoculan反病毒软件的病毒感染后文件 AVI Microsoft Audio Video Interleave电影格式 AVR Audio Visual Research文件格式 AVS 应用程序可视化格式 AWD FaxVien文档 AWR Telsis数字储存音频文件扩展名格式 Axx ARJ压缩文件的分包序号文件,用于将一个大文件压至几个小的压缩包中(xx取01-99的数字) A3L Authorware 3.x库文件 A4L Authorware 4.x库文件 A5L Authorware 5.x库文件 A3M,A4M Authorware Macintosh未打包文件 A4P Authorware无运行时间的打包文件 A3W,A4W,A5W 未打包的Authorware Windows文件 BAK 备份文件 BAS BASIC源文件 BAT 批处理文件 BDF West Point Bridger Designer文件 BFC Windows 95 Briefcase文档 BG Backgammon For Windows下的游戏文件 BGL Microsoft Flight Simulator(微软飞行模拟器)的视景文件 BI 二进制文件 BIF Group Wise的初始化文件 BIFF XLIFE 3D格式文件 BIN 二进制文件 BK,BK$ 有时用于代表备份版本 BKS IBM BookManager Read书架文件 BMK 书签文件 BMP Windows或OS/2位图文件 BMI Apogee BioMenace数据文件 BOOK Adobe FrameMaker Book文件 BOX Lotus Notes的邮箱文件 BPL Borlard Delph 4打包库 BQY BrioQuery文件 BRX 用于查看多媒体对象目录的文件 BSC MS Developer Studio浏览器信息文件 BSP Quake图形文件 BS1 Apogee Blake Stone数据文件 BS_ Microsoft Bookshelf Find菜单外壳扩展名 BTM Norton 应用程序使用的批处理文件 BUD Quicken的备份磁盘 BUN CakeWalk 声音捆绑文件(一种MIDI程序) BW SGI黑白图像文件 BWV 商业波形文件 BYU BYU的电影文件格式 B4 Helix Nuts and Bolts文件 C C代码文件 C0l 台风波形文件 CAB Microsoft压缩档案文件 CAD Softdek的Drafix CAD文件 CAL CALS压缩位图;日历计划表数据 CAM Casio照相机格式 CAP 压缩音乐文件格式 CAS 逗号分开的ASCⅡ文件 CAT Quicken使用 的IntellCharge分类文件 CB Microsoft干净引导文件 CBI 二进制卷格式文件(用于IBM大型机系统) CC Visual dBASE用户自定义类文件 CCA cc:邮件文件 CCB Visual Basic动态按钮配置文件 CCF 多媒体查看器配置文件,用于OS/2 CCH Corel图表文件 CCM Lotus cc:邮箱(例如“INBOX.CCM”) CCO CyberChat数据文件 CCT Macromedia Director Shockwave投影 CDA CD音频轨道 CDF Microsoft频道定义格式文件 CDI Philip的高密盘交互格式 CDM Visual dBASE自定义数据模块文件 CDR CorelDRAW绘图文件;原始音频CD数据文件 CDT CorelDRAW模板 CDX CorelDRAW压缩绘图文件;Microsoft Visual FoxPro索引文件 CEL CIMFast事件语言文件 CER 证书文件(MIME x-x509-ca-cert) CFB Compton的多媒文件 CFG 配置文件 CFM CotdFusion模板文件;Visual dBASE Windows用户定制表单 CGI 公共网关接口脚本文件 CGM 计算机图形元文件 CH OS/2配置文件 CHK 由Windows磁盘碎片整理器或磁盘扫描保存的文件碎片 CHM 编译过的HTML文件 CHR 字符集(字体文件) CHP Ventura Publisher章节文件 CHT ChartViem文件;Harvard Graphics矢量文件 CIF Adaptec CD 创建器 CD映像文件 CIL Clip Gallery下载包 CIM SimCity 2000文件 CIN OS/2改变控制文件用于跟踪INI文件中的变化 CK1 iD/Apogee Commander Keen 1数据文件 CK2 iD/Apogee Commander Keen 2数据文件 CK3 iD/Apogee Commander Keen 3数据文件 CK4 iD /Apogee Commander Keen 4数据文件 CK5 iD /Apogee Commander Keen 5数据文件 CK6 iD /Apogee Commander Keen 6数据文件 CLASS Java类文件 CLL Crick Software Clicker文件 CLP Windows 剪贴板文件 CLS Visual Basic类文件 CMD Windows NT,OS/2的命令文件;DOS CD/M命令文件;dBASEⅡ程序文件 CMF Corel元文件 CMG Chessmaster保存的游戏文件 CMP JPEG位图文件;地址文档 CMV Corel Move动画文件 CMX Corel Presentation Exchange图像 CNF Telnet,Windows和其他其内格式会发生改变的应用程序使用的配置文件 CNM Windows应用程序菜单选项和安装文件 CNQ Compuworks Design Shop文件 CNT Windows(或其他)系统用于帮助索引或其他目的内容文件 COB TrueSpace 2对象文件 COD Microsoft C编译器产生的可显示机器码/汇编代码文件,其中附有源C代码作为注释 COM 命令文件(程序) CPD Corel Print Office文件(图形) CPD,CPE 传真覆盖文档 CPI Microsoft MS-DOS代码页信息文件 CPL 控制面板扩展名,Corel颜色板 CPO Corel打印存储文件 CPP C++代码文件 CPR Corel提供说明书文件 CPT Corel 照片-绘画图像 CPX Corel Presentation Exchange压缩图形文件 CRD Windows Cardfile文件 CRP Corel 提供的运行时介绍文件;Visual dBASE自定义报表文件 CRT 认证文件 CSC Corel脚本文件 CSP PC Emcee On_Screen图像 CSS 瀑布式表格文件 CST Macromedia Director Cast文件 CSV 逗号分隔的值文件 CT Scitex CT位图文件;Paint Shop Pro Grapic编辑器文件 CTL 通常用于表示一个包含控件信息的文件;FaxWork用它来保持有关每个传真收到或发出的信息 CUE Microsoft提示牌数据文件 CUR Windows光标文件 CUT Dr Halo位图文件 CV Corel版本的档案文件;Microsoft CodeView信息屏幕文件 CWK ClarisWorks数据文件. CWS ClarisWorks模块 CXT Macromedia Director受保护的(不可编辑的)投影文件 CXX C++源代码文件 DAT 数据文件;WrodPerfect合并数据文件;用于一些MPEG格式的文件 DB Borland的Paradox 7表 DBC Microsoft Visual FoxPro数据库容器文件 DBF dBASE文件,一种由Ashton-Tate创建的格式,可以被ACT!、Lipper、FoxPro、Arago、Wordtech、Xbase和类似数据库或与数据库有关产品识别;可用数据文件(能被Excel 97打开);Oracle 8.1.x表格空间文件 DBX DataBearn图像;Microsoft Visual FoxPro表格文件 DCM DCM模块格式文件 DCR 冲击波文件 DCS 桌面颜色分隔文件 DCT Microsoft Visual FoxPro数据库容器 DCU Delphi编译单元文件 DCX Microsoft Visual FoxPro数据库容器;基于PCX的传真图像;宏 DC5 DataCAD绘图文件 DDF Btrieve或Xtrieve数据定义文件,它包含用于描述Btrieve或Xtrieve文件的元数据 DDIF Digital Equipment或 Compaq格式,用于保存他们图像与字处理文档 DEF SmartWareⅡ数据文件;C++模块定义文件 DEFI Oracle 7 卸载脚本文件 DEM 用于表示数字高度模型的USGS基准的文件 DER 认证文件 DEWF Macintosh Sound Cap/Sound Edit录音设备格式 DGN Macintosh 95 CAD绘图文件 DIB 设备无关位图 DIC 目录 DIF 可进行数据互换的电子表格 DIG DigiLink格式;Sound DesignerⅠ音频文件 DIR MacromediaDirector文件 DIZ 描述文件 DLG C++对话框脚本文件 DLL 动态链接库 DLS 可下载声音文件 DMD Visual dBASE数据模块文件 DMF X-Trakker音乐模块(MOD)文件 DOC FrameMaker或FrameBuilder文档;Word Star文档、Word Perfect文档、Microsoft Word文档;DisplayWrite文档 DOT Microsoft Word文档模板 DPL Borland Delph3压缩库 DPR Borland Delphi工程头文件 DRAW Acorn的基于对象的矢量图像文件 DRV 驱动程序 DRW Micrografx Designer/Draw;Pro/E绘画文件 DSF Micrografx Designer VFX文件 DSG DOOM保存的文件 DSM Dynamic Studio音乐模块(MOD)文件 DSP Microsoft Developer Studio工程文件 DSQ Corel QUERY(查询)文件 DST 刺绣机图形文件 DSW Microsoft Developer Studio工作区文件 DTA Word Bank(世界银行)的STARS数据文件 DTD SGML文档类型定义(DTD)文件 DTED 地面高度数字数据(图形的数据格式)文件 DTF Symantec Q&A相关的数据库数据文件 DTM DigiTrakker模块文件 DUN Microsoft拔号网络导出文件 DV 数字视频文件(MIME) DWD DiamondWare数字化文件 DWG AutoCAD工程图文件;AutoCAD或Generic CADD老版本的绘图格式 DXF 可进行互交换的绘图文件格式,二进制的DWG格式的文本表示;数据交换文件 DXR Macromedia Director受保护(不可编辑)电影文件 D64 Commodore的64位模拟磁盘图像文件 EDA Ensoniq ASR磁盘映像 EDD 元素定义文档(FrameMaker+SGML文档) EDE Ensoniq EPS磁盘映像 EDK Ensoniq KT磁盘映像 EDQ Ensoniq SQ1/SQ2/Ks32磁盘映像 EDS Ensoniq SQ80磁盘映像 EDV Ensoniq VFX-SD磁盘映像 EFA Ensoniq ASR文件 EFE Ensoniq EPS文件 EFK Ensoniq KT文件 EFQ Ensoniq SQ1/SQ2/Ks32文件 EFS Ensoniq SQ80文件 EFV Ensoniq VFX-SD文件 EMD ABT扩展模块 EMF Windows增强元文件 EML Microsoft Outlook Express邮件消息(MIME RTC822)文件 ENC 重演文件 ENFF 中性文件格式扩展名 EPHTML Perl解释增强HTML文件 EPS 压缩的PostScript图像 EPSF 压缩的PostScript文件 ERI ERWin文件 ERR 当RobooHELP帮助编译器企图编译一个帮助系统源文件时用来存储错误消息的文件 EPX ERWin文件 ESPS ESPS音频文件 EUI Ensoniq ESP家族的压缩磁盘映像 EVY 特使文档 EWL Microsoft Encarta文档 EXC Microsoft Word禁止字字典 EXE 可执行文件(程序) F FORTRAN文件 F2R Farandoyle线性模块格式 F3R Farandoyle分块线性模块格式 F77 FORTRAN文件 F90 FORTRAN文件 FAR Fradole Composer音乐模块(MOD)文件 FAV Microsoft Outlook导航条 FAX 传真类型图像 FBK Navison 金融备份 FCD 虚拟CD-ROM FDB Navison 金融数据库 FDF Adobe Acrobat表单文档文件 FEM CADRE有限元素网络文件 FFA,FFL,FFO,FFK Microsoft快速查找文件 FFF GUS PnP银行文件格式 FFT 最终格式文本(IBM的DCA一部分) FH3 Aldus Freehand 3绘图文件 FIF Fractal图像文件 FIG REND386/AVRIL使用的文件格式 FITS CCD照相机图像;灵活图像传输系统 FLA Macromedia Flash电影 FLC Autodesk FLIC动画文件 FLF Corel Paradox产生的格式:Navison Financials许可文件;OS/2驱动程序文件 PLI Autodesk FLIC动画 FLT StarTrekker音乐模块(MOD)文件;MultiGen Inc的Open Flight使用的文件格式;Corel过滤器文件 FM Adobe FrameMaker文档 FMB Oracle4.0版或以后版本表单的二进制源代码文件 FML 文件镜象列表(GetRight) FMT Oracle 4.0版或以后版本表单的文本格式;Microsoft Schedule+ 打印文件 FMX Oracle 4.0版或以后版本可执行表单 FND Microsoft Explorer保存的搜索文件(Find applet) FNG 字体组文件(字体导航器,Font Navigator) FNK Funk Tracker模块格式 FOG Fontographer模块字体 FON 系统字体 FOR FORTRAN文件 FOT 字体相关文件 FP FileMaker Pro文件 FP1 Flying Pigs for Windows数据文件 FP3 FileMaker Pro文件 FPT FileMaker Pro文件;Microsoft Fox Pro备注字体文件 FPX FlashPix位图 FRM 表单;Frame Maker或Frame Builder文档;Oracle可执行表(3.0版或早期版本);Visual Basic表单;WordPerfect Merge表单;DataCAD标志报表文件 FRT Microsoft FoxPro报表文件 FRX Visual Basic表单文本;Microsoft FoxPro报表文件 FSF fPrint Audit Tool文件格式 FSL Borland的Paradox 7表单;Corel Paradox保存的表单 FSM Parandoyle示例格式 FT Lotus Notes全文本索引 FTG 全文本搜索组文件,由Windows帮助系统查找时产生——可以删除,并在需要时重建起来 FTS 全文本搜索引文件,由Windows帮助系统查找时产生 FW2 Framework Ⅱ文件 FW3 Framework Ⅲ文件 FW4 Framework Ⅳ文件 FXP 经Microsoft FoxPro编译的源文件 FZB Casio FZ-1银行转储 FZF Casio FZ-1完全转储 FZV Casio FZ-1声音转储 G721 Raw CCITT G.721 $bit ADPCM格式数据 G723 Raw CCITT G.723 3或5bit ADPCM格式数据 GAL Corel多媒体管理器相集 GCD Generic CADD绘画文件(后续版本) GCP Ground Control Point(地面控制点)文件,用于远景数据形成图像过程,经常用于生成图工程—CHIPS(copenhagen image processing system)使用这些文件 GDB InterBase数据库文件 GDM 铃声、口哨声和声音板模块格式 GED GEDCOM 系谱数据文件,用于记录和交换系谱数据的流行格式;图形环境文档绘画 GEM GEM元文件 GEN Ventura产生的文本文件 GetRight GetRight未完成的下载文件 GFC Patton&Patton FlowCharting 4 flowchart文件 GFI,GFX Genigraphics图形链接表示文件 GHO Norton 克隆磁盘映像 GID Windows 95全局索引文件(包括帮助状态) GIF CompuServe位图文件 GIM,GIX Genigraphics图形链接介绍文件 GKH Ensoniq EPS家簇磁盘映像文件 GKS Gravis Grip Key文档 GL 动画格式 GNA Genigraphics图形链接介绍文件 GNT 生成代码,Micro Focus属性格式里的可执行代码 GNX Genigraphics图形链接介绍文件 GRA Microsoft Graph文件 GRD 用于远程视景数据产生地图过程的格式文件,通常应用于形成地图工程—CHIPS(copenhagen image processing system)使用这些文件 GRF Grapher(Golden Software公司)图形文件 GRP 程序管理组 GSM Raw GSM 6.10音频流;Raw“byte aligned(比特对齐的)” GSM 6.10音频流;US Robotics语音调制解调器 GTK Graoumftracker(老)音乐模块(MOD)文件 GT2 Graoumftracker(新)音乐模块(MOD)文件 GWX,GWZ Cenigraphis图形链接介绍文件 GZ UNIX gzip压缩文件 H C程序头文件 HCM IBM HCM配置文件 HCOM 声音工具HCOM格式 HCR IBM HCD/HCM产品配置文件 HDF 高级计算机应用程序本地中心(NCSA) geospatial Hierarchial数据格式文件 HED HighEdit文档 HEL Microsoft Hellbender格式保存的游戏文件 HEX Macintosh BinHex2.0文件 HGL HP图形语言绘图文件 HH 映射文件,包括一些话题ID和在帮助文件系统中话题的映射数字—允许运行中应用程序发送给用户合适的上下文帮助话题 HLP 帮助文件;Date CAD Windows帮助文件 HOG Lucas Arts的Dark Forces WAD文件 HPJ Visual Basic帮助工程 HPP C++程序头文件 HQX Macintosh BinHex 4.0文件 HST 历史文件 HT HyperTerminal(超级终端) HTM,HTML 超文本文档 HTT Microsoft超文本模板 HTX 扩展HTML模板 HXM Descent2 HAM文件扩展 ICA Citrix文件 ICB Targa位图文件 ICC Kodak打印机格式文件 ICL 图标库文件 ICM 图形颜色匹配配置文件 ICO Windows图标 IDB MSDev中间层文件 IDD MIDI设备定义 IDF MIDI设备定义(Windows 95需要的文件) IDQ Internet数据查询文件 IDX Microsoft FoxPro相关数据库索引文件;Symantec Q&A相关数据库索引文件;Microsoft Outlook Express文件 IFF 交换格式文件;Amiga ILBM IGES 初始图形交换说明文件 IGF 插入系统元文件 IIF QuickBooks for Windows交换文件 ILBM 位图图形文件 IMA WinImage磁盘映像文件 IMG GEM映像 IMZ WinImage压缩磁盘映像文件 INC 汇编语言或动态服务器包含文件 INF 信息文件 INI 初始化文件;MWave DSP Synth的“nwsynth.ini” GMS安装;Cravis Ultrasound bank安装 INP Oracle 3.0版或早期版本的表单源代码 INRS INRS远程通信声频 INS InstallShield安装脚本;X-Internet签字文件;Ensoniq EPS字簇设备;Cell/ⅡMAC/PC抽样设备 INT 中间代码,当一个源程序经过语法检查后编译产生一个可执行代码 IOF Findit文档 IQY Microsoft Internet查询文件 ISO 根据ISD 9660有关CD-ROM文件系统标准列出CD-ROM上的文件 ISP X-Internet签字文件 IST 数字跟踪设备文件 ISU InstallShield卸装脚本 IT 脉冲跟踪系统音乐模块(MOD)文件 ITI 脉冲跟踪系统设备 ITS 脉冲跟踪系统抽样,Internet文档位置 IV Open Inventor中使用的文件格式 IVD 超过20/20微观数据维数或变量等级文件 IVP 超过20/20的用户子集配置文件 IVT 超过20/20表或集合数据文件 IVX 超过20/20微数据目录文件 IW Idlewild屏幕保护程序 IWC Install Watch文档 J62 Ricoh照相机格式 JAR Java档案文件(一种用于applet和相关文件的压缩文件) JAVA Java源文件 JBF Paint Shop Pro图像浏览文件 JFF,JFIF,JIF JPEG文件 JMP SAS的JMPDiscovery表格统计文件 JN1 Epic MegaGames的Jill of the Jungle数据文件 JPE,JPEG,JPG JPEG图形文件 JS javascript源文件 JSP HTML网页,其中包含有对一个Java servlet的参考 JTF JPEG位图文件 K25 Kurzweil 2500抽样文件 KAR 卡拉OK MIDI文件(文本+MIDI) KDC Kodak光增强器 KEY DataCAD图标工具条文件 KFX KoFak Group 4图像文件 KIZ Kodak数字明信片文件 KKW Ro2023-07-24 00:43:411
关于英语辩论的问题~~很急~题目是中学生是否使用手机
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