汤姆叔叔的小屋英文读后感

"Uncle Tom"s Cabin: inferior"s life" is American author Harriet Beecher Stowe in 1852 published an anti-slavery novel. African Americans in this novel about slavery and the views of the United States has produced a far-reaching implications, and to some extent led to the American civil war exacerbated by regional or local conflicts. The book revolves around a well-suffering slave Uncle Tom"s story unfolds, and described his side with his people - both slaves and slave owners - the experience. This deeply sentimental novel depicts the cruel nature of slavery; and that Christian love can be overcome by the enslavement of fellow human beings caused by various injuries.

uncle tom"s cabin Harriet Beecher Stowe, the author of Uncle Tom"s Cabin, was a female writer in American history. She was born into a respectable family in 1811. Her father was a famous American divine who worshiped and feared God very much. She had two brothers and an older sister. As for Harriet" career, firstly, she worked for her sister in Western Female Institute. Later, she changed her idea and converted her lifelong interest into writing into magazine stories. She got married in 1836 and bore seven children in all. In 1850, she returned to New England. And her novel Uncle Tom"s Cabin which was originally entitled The Man That Was a Thing became popular in February, 1851. She also wrote something else such as A Key to Uncle Tom"s Cabin, Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp. The historical significance of Stowe‘s anti-slavery writing has tended to draw attention away from her other work, and from her work‘s literary significance. Her work was admittedly uneven. At its worst, it indulged in a romanticized Christian sensibility that was much in favor with the audience of her time, but that found little sympathy or credibility with modern readers. At her best, Stowe was an early and effective realist. Her settings were often accurately and described in details. Her portraits of local social life, particularly with minor characters, reflected an awareness of the complexity of the culture she lived in, and an ability to communicate that culture to others. In her commitment to realism, and her serious narrative use of local dialect, Stowe predated works like Mark Twain‘s Huckleberry Finn by 30 years, and influenced later regionalist writers including Sarah Oren Jewett and Mary Wilkins Freeman.

中英文的,可能翻译得不好. 19世纪中叶,美国北方肯塔基州农场主谢尔比家有一名忠心维护主人利益的黑奴,大家都称呼他为汤姆叔叔.因主人在股票市场投机失败而破产,主人只好将此汤姆等十名黑奴价卖给奴隶贩子利格里抵债.一起乘船运回南方.在船上一个得了不治之症的小女孩,特别喜欢汤姆叔叔唱歌,就坚决请求她的父亲圣克莱尔买了下汤姆叔叔、由于圣克莱尔主张解放黑奴,利格里等奴隶主对他恨之入骨,隧下毒手将他暗杀,从此,汤姆叔叔又落入奴隶贩子利格里手中.汤姆叔叔为解救不愿充当利格里玩物的奴女卡茜,被车撞得重伤致命.他在生命奄奄一息的时刻,终于悟出了只有斗争才会有自由的真理.他督促黑奴们尽快离开这人间地狱,于是黑奴们砸开水闸在白人的帮助下,与利格里展开斗争.这时汤姆叔叔躺在他的小屋里,眼看着利格里自认失败落魄离去,对自己黑人同胞能取得胜利,以及有许多白人都站在他们一边而无限欣慰地离开了人间. The middle of the s,the U.S.northern Kentucky home has a farmer Shelby faithful protection master interests of the slaves,everyone call him uncle Tom.In the stock market speculation by master failure and bankruptcy,host had to the ten slaves Tom price to sell to the slave dealer in case the proposal.Together by boat shipped back to the south.In the ship a got an incurable disease of the little girl,especially like uncle Tom singing,firmly asked her father clair bought the uncle Tom,because the st clair claims emancipate the slaves,and the case of his slave owners guts,tunneling his vicious assassination,from now on,uncle Tom and fall into the hand of the slave dealer in the case.Uncle Tom for save do not want to be used as the case of female card slave in plaything dasey,by the car hit badly hurt deadly.He lives in the dying moments,finally discovered only struggle will not have the freedom of the truth.He urged slaves were to leave as soon as possible this hell on earth,and slaves were smashed open locks in white,with the help of the case on the struggle.When uncle Tom lay in his small house,see the Gerry failure had left down and out,black compatriots can win,and there are many white people on their side and the infinite gratified to leave the earth.

Arthur Shelby 亚瑟·谢尔比 Uncle Tom 汤姆叔叔 Eva 伊娃 Simon Legree 西蒙·勒格里 Topsy 托普西 Augustine St.Clare 奥古斯丁·圣克莱尔

The story follows the fortunes of a slave, the dutiful Uncle Tom, who is sold by his owner in Kentucky to pay off debts to Augustine St Clair in New Orleans. In the idealistic St Clair"s household, young daughter Eva becomes fond of Tom and life is relatively happy. However, following the deaths of both the decent St Clair and the kindly Eva, Tom is sold again but now to Simon Legree. Legree is a cotton plantation owner and treats Tom terribly, leading to his demise just before rescue belatedly arrives in the form of his original owner"s son. There is also a parallel tale of another slave, Eliza, who escapes to freedom in extraordinary circumstances to lighten the tone somewhat. THIS IS A VERY VERY BRIEF STORY SUMMAY OF "UNCLE TOM"S CARBIN"

Uncle Tom is a good slave but his kind master, Mr Shelby, is in debt.He sells Tom to a slave trader in order to pay his debts.So Tom has to leave his wife and children and the close community of slaves on the farm. Follow Tom on an emotional journey through the terrible reality of slavery and racial prejudice{Who will Tom meet on the way and will he manage to survive all the suffering?

小屋》英文原版，如果有中

《汤姆叔叔的小屋》作者：美国作家哈里特·比彻·斯托（斯托夫人）。于1852年发表的一部反奴隶制长篇小说。这部小说中关于非裔美国人与美国奴隶制度的观点曾产生过意义深远的影响，并在某种程度上激化了导致美国内战的地区局部冲突。汤姆叔叔的小屋》这部小说是19世纪最畅销的小说（以及第二畅销的书，仅次于最畅销的书《圣经》），并被认为是刺激1850年代废奴主义兴起的一大原因。在它发表的头一年里，在美国本土便销售出了三十万册。《汤姆叔叔的小屋》对美国社会的影响是如此巨大。《汤姆叔叔的小屋》作品风格：《汤姆叔叔的小屋》具有19世纪感伤小说（英语：sentimental novel）与家庭小说（亦称做女性小说）中常见的感性与戏剧性（英语：Melodrama）的风格。在斯托夫人的时代，这一类型的小说是最为流行的小说：它们趋向于去描述女性主角，其写作风格常能唤起读者的同情与感动。尽管如此，《汤姆叔叔的小屋》与其他的感伤小说所不同的是，前者将其中心焦点集中于奴隶制这种大型话题，并以一名男性作为故事的主角；不过，斯托夫人亦试图去引出读者的某种强烈情感（譬如让读者为小伊娃的死而哭泣）。这一写作类型的力量可通过同时代读者的反应显现出来。以上内容参考：百度百科-汤姆叔叔的小屋

汤姆叔叔的小屋是(美国)斯陀夫人的小说,书的原名是:UNCLETOM"SCABIN悲惨世界是(法国)雨果的小说,所以书的原名是法文:LesMisérables英文翻译很多,多译为TheWretched,TheMiserableOnes.

自想 这是作业

不会

汤姆叔叔的小屋在全世界都曾再版多次，如果你指的是第一版，那在网上来问是不可能知道有多少字的，别说中国，就是在美国也是不容易找到的，相信初版书的价值已经非常高了。版本很多字数不一，不知道你要的是那个版的，给你一个参考吧 字 数： 156450 汤姆叔叔的小屋（英文） 作 者： （美）马克·吐温 著 出 版 社： 世界图书出版公司 出版时间： 2001-2-1字 数： 156450版 次： 1页 数： 139印刷时间： 2002/03/01开 本： 印 次： 纸 张： 胶版纸I S B N ： 9787506248693包 装： 精装

已发送。英文版的。linlinshaowei@qq.com

书中内容是围绕美国黑人奴隶制社会时期两个黑人奴隶的生活所展开。开篇描绘的是一个十分和谐的家庭，每天生活在美好之中。然后，开始描写当时美国黑暗的社会背景，将这个家庭中的主人，汤姆叔叔，安排到了一个十分险恶的环境之中。揭示当时美国黑人奴隶制社会的黑暗，表达了人们期盼自由，对当时黑暗的社会现实的唾弃！最终结局，主人公汤姆叔叔死去，但是，依旧有人们在帮助他完成自己的那个美好的愿望——进行一场废除奴隶制的斗争，让所有的黑人奴隶得到自由，与家人团聚，不再遭受非人的待遇。一八五零年美国联邦议会通过了《逃奴法案》，规定任何人不得收留逃奴，自由州的居民如协助逃奴，将受到法律的制裁。这部法案的颁布,加上比彻·斯托夫人曾经目睹许多无辜的黑人奴隶的生活,使得她想要写这样一本小说，唤醒人们的意识。 对于成长在21世纪的我们，我想大概永远也没有机会经历那样的事情，因为现在的社会正呼喊着“人权、平等”！也许正是因为当时社会的丑恶,使得我们能够借鉴历史,不让历史重演.我们看到了社会的发展,同时也在同情那些为社会发展而牺牲的人们.正是因为有那么多的奴隶受到了不平等待遇,正是因为比彻·斯托夫人的这本著作,使得人们得以醒悟,进行斗争.现如今,在我们初2的政治书上写着,即使是犯罪者,也有人格尊严权.所以,我们在这里要看到事物的两重性.任何事物有好的一面也有坏的一面.因为有了当时的黑暗，让如今的人们清楚地认识到尊重任何人的人格！生活中也有许多这样的例子.在初2下册的语文课本上,描写五柳先生:“好读书，不求甚解。”于是，就五柳先生的读书方式，我们展开了讨论。正方的见解是：这种读书方式好，读书本身就是要领会要旨，如果在一字一句的深究含义，容易把文章读得支离破碎。反方的见解是：这种读书方式不好，读书时要详略得当，才能更好的把握内容。其实，细细品位，许多我们司空见惯的事情，也是如此。人们都说读书好，可书籍也分好书坏书；许多人喜欢钱财，可在钱财给我们带来享受的同时，也污秽着我们纯洁的心灵……诸如此类的事情数不胜数。所以，我们不要在看一件事情是妄加评论，而是从正反两个方面去想，才可以把事物看的透彻些。 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，比彻·斯托夫人的心血，至今为止已经出版150多年了。这150年里，不同的人，有过不同的体会。尽管如此，书中作者的所想，依旧是我们在社会发展历程中，人类不变的追求！

- - Read "the Uncle tom Hut" to have the feeling few days ago, I read Madame Stoke to become famous work "the Uncle tom Hut".Not only it had demonstrated to the people under a touching tear story, is between two national, two region spiritual struggles. Comes from the foreign land race, their ancestor grows under the equator hot sun, brings the different despotic disposition from the native place, and gives its heredity the descendants; Another, is a civilization believes in Christ"s society, has this so-called gentleman and the superior blood relationship, shouts “the benevolence” loud, actually links they so-called genuine Christian also to do is destroying their Holy Bible the matter. Africa, in the human early time age of barbarism, founds the world civilization and the humanity is progressive.Nearly several for hundred years, pour actually in the civilization believe in under Christ"s human foot, flow including burst into tears, the futile effort desire pity.In her spacious arm, has embraced the earliest civilized time; Now, in her pitch-black big eye, actually penetrates the shadow which the heartless oppression of the people tramples. Thinks! These lovable children, the life get down degenerate into the slave, their all only belong to their master, these so-called are controlling their destiny master.The pitch-black pupil becomes the pollution, endures the master to organize at will, as if lives down clown one also lucky, perhaps such, cannot have a liking for diligently by the peddlers, thus becomes their benefit the sacrificial victim, but, the child has been ugly, the master can regard the monster to regard them equally likely, could buy resourcefully them, no matter how, all unavoidably a flesh and blood separation, black"s destiny were such pitiful.But these young young fellows, also for own sturdy, smart nimble will pay the price south, is bought, the slave-owners will look like the wild dog to be same, attract are eclipsing their blood, will know the life the last moment.The people buy the furniture or the dog likely buy them equally, the possible might as well such to treasure and to love tenderly. Perhaps, some people confessed for already comprehended the slave pain with unfairly, they who receives simply did not know, own already were used to it actually had slave"s day, they already have been used to it, has been used to it to slave"s controlling the forces of nature, has been used to it to slave"s control, once did not have the slave they to be able to lose the nipple child likely, lost has permitted to attract, also has lost the vigor.They already were tight depend upon and the slave, once was that kind does not carry on to them cruelly can lose very many. However, in this world has the genuine good-hearted person.Young Eva - - she is a genuine angel, in her heart, God creates this world time, in order to give them to be different, divides theirs skin the different color and places the different region, the human and the human is equal, the human and human"s soul should be an equality.She finds out black"s pain, black"s pitifulness truly, even is these they all has not realized, young Eva is truly an angel, a beautiful angel.She loves side all, loves God, loves all people, her heart does not have the impurity chastely, her heart only understood how rescues others, God personally has killed own daughter actually, she finally heartlessly left the world which this needs her to rescue. We as if should think the Tom uncle"s pitiful bitter experience reason.Each people all have own soul and the body, the brutal slavery society on wants us to hand over own body and even the soul, Tom uncle rather own body receives suffers cruelly, also is not willing the slave-owner to submit likely, hands over own soul.In ours life, own soul are belongs certainly own.The soul, is our spirit, is our will, the Tom uncle"s pitiful bitter experience, or in the Caucasian significance mistake, on has not put out does not belong to others to belong to own thing? Why doesn"t think that, snatches or usurps others thing is does not belong to the morals! Took that so-called vanquisher and the cruel-hearted master, that strong trend nationality has finally shown the kindness of heart to in the broad Africa"s people; The people already realized, speaking of all countries, protects is small and weakly smaller and weaker than the humiliation is much nobler.Thanked God, the slave trade finally died in bed of old age in this world!

【 #英语资源# 导语】《汤姆叔叔的小屋》以及受其启发而写作出的各种剧本，还促进了大量黑人刻板印象的产生，这些形象在当今都为人们所熟知。以下是 考 网为大家精心整理的《汤姆叔叔的小屋》英文读后感，欢迎大家阅读。 【篇一】《汤姆叔叔的小屋》英文读后感 　　Some time ago, I read a person"s fame Khvostov of as "Uncle Tom"s cabin." Integrity, good-natured, religious Uncle Tom; prudent, smart, studious Mestizo slave George; inexcusable ruthless slave traders Hailey; destroys human nature, conscience ruined the alegre; a sense of justice, but drift, such as the St. Clair lifelike characters left me a deep impression on him. What made me the most unforgettable is the smart and lively but wild full, and later transferred teach self-esteem a slave girlTOM love. 　　TOM blacks had the most black, a pair of round bright eyes as sparkling glass beads, like, look a bit strange face is a shrewd and crafty Kyrgyzstan wonderful combinations, like a goblin-like. She loves to steal, stealing after lie, put an innocent expression; her misbehavior, all making her revenge, hoaxes; she would take advantage of the master out, crazy couple of hours to make his home mess. Her owner exhausted all ways to punish her, education, she tried to change her bad habits, but to no avail, this is only because there is no love! 　　Think about it! This was lovely child, born into slavery, she belonged to them all the only masters of the so-called masters of her fate. Her childhood on his master"s scolding to grow up, so she formed the habit of lying, bad habit of stealing things, and that she was beautiful, tarnished the purity of heart. In this there is no dignity, experiencing being separated from being whipped all day circumstances, how can we have a noble moral character and firm in faith? Only pure, beautiful, selfless love can save her soul! When the angelic Eva to her love of her time,TOM eyes cast the tears that her heart has been ray of sunshine of love. Sure enough, after the changeTOM Well, her efforts to care for others. This is the punishment, not preaching Forever effect, full of love beyond all words! This is the power of love! 　　In our lives, there are many like TOM as children. Their bad behavior, there is no love, will not listen to reason, then do not hate him, to understand with love, tolerance, stripped away a layer of green shoots yellow things, with love to the hearts of probation numb. We should always remember; the power of love is enormous, and the supreme! "Uncle Tom"s cabin" This masterpiece has been published in 150 years, it has been able to make today is still deeply moved by readers, but also because the author in the book preached brotherhood and humanity in the disappearance of slavery today has been the eternal pursuit of mankind. 【篇二】《汤姆叔叔的小屋》英文读后感 　　These days I"ve just finished the novel Uncle Tom"s Cabin that left a really deep impression on me and we can see. 　　It is a book written in 1852 in response to the passage of the Fugitive Slave Law, Uncle Tom"s Cabin has been considered as the most influential anti-slavery novel in that period and described by Stowe herself as a “series of sketches” describing the human cruelty of slavery, opens with a descr iption of Arthur Shelby"s Kentucky plantation during the antebellum period. 　　There are several impressive characters in this novel, George who is clever and brave;Harry, a beautiful and talented child who sings dances and mimes;Mrs. Shelby, a very religious woman;Sambo and Qimbo and so on. The major character Uncle Tom who was the most impressive in this novel was a devout Christian. He endured the miserable fate bravely and aroused the white"s sympathy for slaves with his Christ"s sacrifice and the tolerance of returning good for evil. This novel focuses on the distinctive personalities of Uncle Tom deeply influenced by Christianity and the important role Uncle Tom"s Cabin playing on abolition; and the Significance of “Uncle Tom” to the harmonious world"s development, and the effect on modern people. 　　In the book, at the beginning, the author presents us a very beautiful image of a rather harmonious family who live a happy life. However, that beautiful image couldn"t last long, the darkness came soon. The master of this happy family, Uncle Tom was arranged into a difficult situation. As Shelby, the not cruel master, he has incurred serious debts- prompting him sell some slaves to avoid financial ruin, so Uncle Tom, Shelby"s loyal servant since childhood was sold to Mr. Haley, the slave trader. Uncle Tom remained loyal to his master, despite his betrayal and the risk of death at the cruel hands of a new master. The slaves at the plantation were very mournful, but Tom remained placid and tried to read his Bible for comfort. On the steamboat to New Orleans, where Tom was to be sold, Tom befriended an angelic little girl, “Little Eva” St. Clare. Uncle Tom saved the five-year-old beauty from drowning, and she convinced her father to buy Tom for her own family. In her family, Tom enjoyed his life because of the girl"s love; Tom"s contentment does not last, however, because Eva soon falls ill. Dying, Eva asked Mr. St. Clare to free Tom after her death. But Mr. St. Clare is so sad by her death that he never legally freed Tom before he himself was killed trying to mediate a barroom scuffle. Mrs. St. Clare sold the slaves to settle her husband"s debts and Tom was sold to Simon Legree who was so violent that beat his slaves brutally. At last, when Mr. Shelby, finally found Uncle Tom, he was almost died. After Tom was dead and buried, Shelby went back and freed his slaves. 　　As we all can see that Uncle Tom"s Cabin was an anti-slavery novel and it was even considered as one factor that caused the Civil War. In the novel, the slaves were sold from one place to another frequently, and their fate was tragic, with no exception- just like Uncle Tom, no matter he was under the control of kind masters or evil masters, he can"t escape the misfortune of being sold from one master to another. We can"t see any human right of them, so terrible. 　　As someone said, with more people realizing the inhumanity of slavery in the 19th century, slavery became one of the most important issues and it became more violent year by year in American society. However, slavery was not abolished irrevocably until ratification of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution in 1865, following the Civil War. After the passage of Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote this novel Uncle Tom"s Cabin which publicized the evil of slavery to a wide audience. 　　Now we are in the 21st century, we may never come across such kind of thing. However, this book can always remind of us that there ever has existed this evil and we can"t let it happen again. And “equality” 、“human right ” can"t just be a slogan, we should make it come true really and always. 【篇三】《汤姆叔叔的小屋》英文读后感 　　Joy depicts the crisis of faith that overcomes Rabbi Banish of Komarov, who, having buried his four sons and two daughters. Only through the mercy of the God he has denied, manifest in a radiant vision of the dead Rebecca, his beloved youngest daughter, is the rabbi"s belief restored. The sense of wonder and the touch of heavenly joy that linger after the vision dissolves convince Rabbi Banish of the folly of judging God"s actions by human standards. The rabbi has interpreted the apparent tragedy of his children"s premature deaths as evidence of God"s alienation, forgetting that God is by definition inscrutable. That God"s purpose transcends man"s ability to comprehend it is made clear to the expiring rabbi when the family dead approach his deathbed with arms outstretched to enfold him among them. For theirs is the kingdom of heaven to which a loving God has called them; and their deaths have evidenced not God"s wrath but his grace. 　　A version of Rabbi Banish"s deathbed revelation appears to Rabbi Nechemia in Something Is There. At twenty-seven he is already racked by the doubts that torment Rabbi Banish. So shaken is his belief in God that he deserts his rabbinical post in provincial Bechev for the flesh-posts of Warsaw. Although the prostitutes, unclean food, and shady business dealings which he witnesses there hold no attraction for the erstwhile rabbi, they intensify his revulsion from the world created by God and therefore his alienation from God himself. Unlike Rabbi Bainish, whose intimations of immortality and consequent rededication to God precede his radiant deathbed vision, Rabbi Nechemia cannot allay his doubts until the very moment of death, when a light he never knew was there flickered in hid brain. 　　While his dying words—something is there—resolve his crisis of faith, they come too late to affect the spiritual renewal attained by Rabbi Banish. No explicit promise of immortality, let along of salvation, attends Rabbi Nechemia"s vision. Perhaps grace is accorded Rabbi Banish because his doubt is triggered by devastating personal losses, and withheld from Rabbi Nechemia because his despair is the bitter fruit of idle speculation about the unknown. Whatever the reason, relatively few of Singer"s characters are granted at the moment of death the transcendent vision of unity between man and God that appears to Rabbi Banish in Joy. For the fortunate few, release from time into eternity is affected by a divine visitation which obliterates distinctions between past and present, living and dead. 　　These kinds of characters are lost in their world because of the seducement of the material world. They doubt their formal faith and gradually give up what they believed. But after they have experienced so much hardship, they realize that they cannot adapt to the life of the outer world so they regress to the former life with formal faith. They realize the importance of God and they begin to think seriously about the relationship between man and God. At last they find their right way of their life.

　　一本好书可以影响我们的一生。为大家带来《汤姆叔叔的小屋》英文读后感，一起来看看吧! 　　《汤姆叔叔的小屋》英文读后感【一】 　　Some time ago, I read a person"s fame Khvostov of as "Uncle Tom"s cabin." Integrity, good-natured, religious Uncle Tom; prudent, smart, studious Mestizo slave George; inexcusable ruthless slave traders Hailey; destroys human nature, conscience ruined the alegre; a sense of justice, but drift, such as the St. Clair lifelike characters left me a deep impression on him. What made me the most unforgettable is the smart and lively but wild full, and later transferred teach self-esteem a slave girlTOM love. 　　TOM blacks had the most black, a pair of round bright eyes as sparkling glass beads, like, look a bit strange face is a shrewd and crafty Kyrgyzstan wonderful combinations, like a goblin-like. She loves to steal, stealing after lie, put an innocent expression; her misbehavior, all making her revenge, hoaxes; she would take advantage of the master out, crazy couple of hours to make his home mess. Her owner exhausted all ways to punish her, education, she tried to change her bad habits, but to no avail, this is only because there is no love! 　　Think about it! This was lovely child, born into slavery, she belonged to them all the only masters of the so-called masters of her fate. Her childhood on his master"s scolding to grow up, so she formed the habit of lying, bad habit of stealing things, and that she was beautiful, tarnished the purity of heart. In this there is no dignity, experiencing being separated from being whipped all day circumstances, how can we have a noble moral character and firm in faith? Only pure, beautiful, selfless love can save her soul! When the angelic Eva to her love of her time,TOM eyes cast the tears that her heart has been ray of sunshine of love. Sure enough, after the changeTOM Well, her efforts to care for others. This is the punishment, not preaching Forever effect, full of love beyond all words! This is the power of love! 　　In our lives, there are many like TOM as children. Their bad behavior, there is no love, will not listen to reason, then do not hate him, to understand with love, tolerance, stripped away a layer of green shoots yellow things, with love to the hearts of probation numb. We should always remember; the power of love is enormous, and the supreme! "Uncle Tom"s cabin" This masterpiece has been published in 150 years, it has been able to make today is still deeply moved by readers, but also because the author in the book preached brotherhood and humanity in the disappearance of slavery today has been the eternal pursuit of mankind. 　　《汤姆叔叔的小屋》英文读后感【二】 　　No slavery, be equal 　　These days I"ve just finished the novel Uncle Tom"s Cabin that left a really deep impression on me and we can see. 　　It is a book written in 1852 in response to the passage of the Fugitive Slave Law, Uncle Tom"s Cabin has been considered as the most influential anti-slavery novel in that period and described by Stowe herself as a “series of sketches” describing the human cruelty of slavery, opens with a description of Arthur Shelby"s Kentucky plantation during the antebellum period. 　　There are several impressive characters in this novel, George who is clever and brave;Harry, a beautiful and talented child who sings dances and mimes;Mrs. Shelby, a very religious woman;Sambo and Qimbo and so on. The major character Uncle Tom who was the most impressive in this novel was a devout Christian. He endured the miserable fate bravely and aroused the white"s sympathy for slaves with his Christ"s sacrifice and the tolerance of returning good for evil. This novel focuses on the distinctive personalities of Uncle Tom deeply influenced by Christianity and the important role Uncle Tom"s Cabin playing on abolition; and the Significance of “Uncle Tom” to the harmonious world"s development, and the effect on modern people. 　　In the book, at the beginning, the author presents us a very beautiful image of a rather harmonious family who live a happy life. However, that beautiful image couldn"t last long, the darkness came soon. The master of this happy family, Uncle Tom was arranged into a difficult situation. As Shelby, the not cruel master, he has incurred serious debts- prompting him sell some slaves to avoid financial ruin, so Uncle Tom, Shelby"s loyal servant since childhood was sold to Mr. Haley, the slave trader. Uncle Tom remained loyal to his master, despite his betrayal and the risk of death at the cruel hands of a new master. 　　The slaves at the plantation were very mournful, but Tom remained placid and tried to read his Bible for comfort. On the steamboat to New Orleans, where Tom was to be sold, Tom befriended an angelic little girl, “Little Eva” St. Clare. Uncle Tom saved the five-year-old beauty from drowning, and she convinced her father to buy Tom for her own family. In her family, Tom enjoyed his life because of the girl"s love; Tom"s contentment does not last, however, because Eva soon falls ill. Dying, Eva asked Mr. St. Clare to free Tom after her death. But Mr. St. Clare is so sad by her death that he never legally freed Tom before he himself was killed trying to mediate a barroom scuffle. Mrs. St. Clare sold the slaves to settle her husband"s debts and Tom was sold to Simon Legree who was so violent that beat his slaves brutally. At last, when Mr. Shelby, finally found Uncle Tom, he was almost died. After Tom was dead and buried, Shelby went back and freed his slaves. 　　As we all can see that Uncle Tom"s Cabin was an anti-slavery novel and it was even considered as one factor that caused the Civil War. In the novel, the slaves were sold from one place to another frequently, and their fate was tragic, with no exception- just like Uncle Tom, no matter he was under the control of kind masters or evil masters, he can"t escape the misfortune of being sold from one master to another. We can"t see any human right of them, so terrible. 　　As someone said, with more people realizing the inhumanity of slavery in the 19th century, slavery became one of the most important issues and it became more violent year by year in American society. However, slavery was not abolished irrevocably until ratification of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution in 1865, following the Civil War. After the passage of Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote this novel Uncle Tom"s Cabin which publicized the evil of slavery to a wide audience. 　　Now we are in the 21st century, we may never come across such kind of thing. However, this book can always remind of us that there ever has existed this evil and we can"t let it happen again. And “equality” 、“human right ” can"t just be a slogan, we should make it come true really and always. 　　 　　 我精心推荐

　　《汤姆叔叔的小屋》发表了一部反奴隶小说，下面是为大家搜集整理的汤姆叔叔的小屋英文读后感，欢迎阅读。 　　 汤姆叔叔的小屋英文读后感(一) 　　These days I"ve just finished the novel Uncle Tom"s Cabin that left a really deep impression on me and we can see. 　　It is a book written in 1852 in response to the passage of the Fugitive Slave Law, Uncle Tom"s Cabin has been considered as the most influential anti-slavery novel in that period and described by Stowe herself as a “series of sketches” describing the human cruelty of slavery, opens with a description of Arthur Shelby"s Kentucky plantation during the antebellum period. 　　There are several impressive characters in this novel, George who is clever and brave;Harry, a beautiful and talented child who sings dances and mimes;Mrs. Shelby, a very religious woman;Sambo and Qimbo and so on. The major character Uncle Tom who was the most impressive in this novel was a devout Christian. He endured the miserable fate bravely and aroused the white"s sympathy for slaves with his Christ"s sacrifice and the tolerance of returning good for evil. This novel focuses on the distinctive personalities of Uncle Tom deeply influenced by Christianity and the important role Uncle Tom"s Cabin playing on abolition; and the Significance of “Uncle Tom” to the harmonious world"s development, and the effect on modern people. 　　Haley, the slave trader. Uncle Tom remained loyal to his master, despite his betrayal and the risk of death at the cruel hands of a new master. The slaves at the plantation were very mournful, but Tom remained placid and tried to read his Bible for comfort. On the steamboat to New Orleans, where Tom was to be sold, Tom befriended an angelic little girl, “Little Eva” St. Clare. Uncle Tom saved the five-year-old beauty from drowning, and she convinced her father to buy Tom for her own family. In her family, Tom enjoyed his life because of the girl"s love; Tom"s contentment does not last, however, because Eva soon falls ill. Dying, Eva asked Mr. St. Clare to free Tom after her death. But Mr. St. Clare is so sad by her death that he never legally freed Tom before he himself was killed trying to mediate a barroom scuffle. Mrs. St. Clare sold the slaves to settle her husband"s debts and Tom was sold to Simon Legree who was so violent that beat his slaves brutally. At last, when Mr. Shelby, finally found Uncle Tom, he was almost died. After Tom was dead and buried, Shelby went back and freed his slaves. 　　As we all can see that Uncle Tom"s Cabin was an anti-slavery novel and it was even considered as one factor that caused the Civil War. In the novel, the slaves were sold from one place to another frequently, and their fate was tragic, with no exception- just like Uncle Tom, no matter he was under the control of kind masters or evil masters, he can"t escape the misfortune of being sold from one master to another. We can"t see any human right of them, so terrible. 　　As someone said, with more people realizing the inhumanity of slavery in the 19th century, slavery became one of the most important issues and it became more violent year by year in American society. However, slavery was not abolished irrevocably until ratification of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution in 1865, following the Civil War. After the passage of Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote this novel Uncle Tom"s Cabin which publicized the evil of slavery to a wide audience. 　　Now we are in the 21st century, we may never come across such kind of thing. However, this book can always remind of us that there ever has existed this evil and we can"t let it happen again. And “equality” 、“human right ” can"t just be a slogan, we should make it come true really and always. 　 　汤姆叔叔的小屋英文读后感(二) 　　Joy depicts the crisis of faith that overcomes Rabbi Banish of Komarov, who, having buried his four sons and two daughters. Only through the mercy of the God he has denied, manifest in a radiant vision of the dead Rebecca, his beloved youngest daughter, is the rabbiu2019s belief restored. The sense of wonder and the touch of heavenly joy that linger after the vision dissolves convince Rabbi Banish of the folly of judging Godu2019s actions by human standards. The rabbi has interpreted the apparent tragedy of his childrenu2019s premature deaths as evidence of Godu2019s alienation, forgetting that God is by definition inscrutable. That Godu2019s purpose transcends manu2019s ability to comprehend it is made clear to the expiring rabbi when the family dead approach his deathbed with arms outstretched to enfold him among them. For theirs is the kingdom of heaven to which a loving God has called them; and their deaths have evidenced not Godu2019s wrath but his grace. 　　A version of Rabbi Banishu2019s deathbed revelation appears to Rabbi Nechemia in Something Is There. At twenty-seven he is already racked by the doubts that torment Rabbi Banish. So shaken is his belief in God that he deserts his rabbinical post in provincial Bechev for the flesh-posts of Warsaw. Although the prostitutes, unclean food, and shady business dealings which he witnesses there hold no attraction for the erstwhile rabbi, they intensify his revulsion from the world created by God and therefore his alienation from God himself. Unlike Rabbi Bainish, whose intimations of immortality and consequent rededication to God precede his radiant deathbed vision, Rabbi Nechemia cannot allay his doubts until the very moment of death, when a light he never knew was there flickered in hid brain. 　　While his dying words—something is there—resolve his crisis of faith, they come too late to affect the spiritual renewal attained by Rabbi Banish. No explicit promise of immortality, let along of salvation, attends Rabbi Nechemiau2019s vision. Perhaps grace is accorded Rabbi Banish because his doubt is triggered by devastating personal losses, and withheld from Rabbi Nechemia because his despair is the bitter fruit of idle speculation about the unknown. Whatever the reason, relatively few of Singeru2019s characters are granted at the moment of death the transcendent vision of unity between man and God that appears to Rabbi Banish in Joy. For the fortunate few, release from time into eternity is affected by a divine visitation which obliterates distinctions between past and present, living and dead. 　　These kinds of characters are lost in their world because of the seducement of the material world. They doubt their formal faith and gradually give up what they believed. But after they have experienced so much hardship, they realize that they cannot adapt to the life of the outer world so they regress to the former life with formal faith. They realize the importance of God and they begin to think seriously about the relationship between man and God. At last they find their right way of their life. 　　汤姆叔叔的小屋英文读后感(三) 　　Some time ago, I read a person"s fame Khvostov of as "Uncle Tom"s cabin." Integrity, good-natured, religious Uncle Tom; prudent, smart, studious Mestizo slave George; inexcusable ruthless slave traders Hailey; destroys human nature, conscience ruined the alegre; a sense of justice, but drift, such as the St. Clair lifelike characters left me a deep impression on him. What made me the most unforgettable is the smart and lively but wild full, and later transferred teach self-esteem a slave girlTOM love. 　　TOM blacks had the most black, a pair of round bright eyes as sparkling glass beads, like, look a bit strange face is a shrewd and crafty Kyrgyzstan wonderful combinations, like a goblin-like. She loves to steal, stealing after lie, put an innocent expression; her misbehavior, all making her revenge, hoaxes; she would take advantage of the master out, crazy couple of hours to make his home mess. Her owner exhausted all ways to punish her, education, she tried to change her bad habits, but to no avail, this is only because there is no love! 　　Think about it! This was lovely child, born into slavery, she belonged to them all the only masters of the so-called masters of her fate. Her childhood on his master"s scolding to grow up, so she formed the habit of lying, bad habit of stealing things, and that she was beautiful, tarnished the purity of heart. In this there is no dignity, experiencing being separated from being whipped all day circumstances, how can we have a noble moral character and firm in faith? Only pure, beautiful, selfless love can save her soul! When the angelic Eva to her love of her time,TOM eyes cast the tears that her heart has been ray of sunshine of love. Sure enough, after the changeTOM Well, her efforts to care for others. This is the punishment, not preaching Forever effect, full of love beyond all words! This is the power of love! 　　In our lives, there are many like TOM as children. Their bad behavior, there is no love, will not listen to reason, then do not hate him, to understand with love, tolerance, stripped away a layer of green shoots yellow things, with love to the hearts of probation numb. We should always remember; the power of love is enormous, and the supreme! "Uncle Tom"s cabin" This masterpiece has been published in 150 years, it has been able to make today is still deeply moved by readers, but also because the author in the book preached brotherhood and humanity in the disappearance of slavery today has been the eternal pursuit of mankind.

奥数纚多数是撒阿瑟撒仨食山上单位撒旦大打打阿阿阿阿阿阿阿阿阿大师阿萨德打算奥德赛阿萨德爱上斗地主阿什顿阿迪阿萨啊顶撒点心思读书方法对付方式

1 哈克贝利·弗恩历险记——马克·吐温The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain哈克贝利是一个聪明、善良、勇敢的白人少年。他为了追求自由的生活，逃亡到密西西比河上。在逃亡途中，他遇到了黑奴吉姆。吉姆是一个勤劳朴实、热情诚实、忠心耿耿的黑奴，他为了逃脱被主人再次卖掉的命运，从主人家中出逃。他们一起漂流在密西西比河上，过着自由自在的生活，两人成了好朋友。哈克贝利为了吉姆的自由，历尽千辛万苦，最后得知，吉姆的主人已在遗嘱里解放了他。小说中，哈克贝利和吉姆的性格鲜明突出，形象栩栩如生。全篇的现实主义描绘和浪漫主义抒情交相辉映，尖锐深刻的揭露、幽默辛辣的讽刺以及浪漫传奇的描写浑然一体，形成了马克·吐温独特的艺术风格。2 纯真年代——华顿 The Age of Innocence by Edith Wharton伊迪丝·沃顿1921年获得普立策文学奖的小说，她也是普立策奖历史上首度获奖的女性作家。小说的主要情节发生在19世纪70年代末80年代初的纽约上流社会。那是伊迪丝度过童年与青春的地方,她在那儿长大成人,进入社交界,订婚又解除婚约,最后嫁给波士顿的爱德华华顿,并度过了婚后的最初几年。时隔40年后,作为小说家的她回顾养育过她也束缚过她的那个社会,她的感情是复杂的,既有亲切的眷恋,又有清醒的针砭。作家把那个时代的纽约上流社会比作一个小小的金字塔,它又尖又滑,很难在上面取得立足之地。处在塔顶,真正有贵族血统的只有二三户人家:华盛顿广场的达戈内特祖上是正宗的郡中世家;范德卢顿先生是第一任荷兰总督的嫡孙,他家曾与法国和英国的几家贵族联姻;还有与德格拉斯伯爵联姻的拉宁一家。他们是上流社会的最高阶层,但显然已处于日薄西山的衰败阶段。上流社会的中坚力量是以明戈特家族、纽兰家族、奇弗斯家族为代表的名门望族,他们的祖辈都是来自英国或荷兰的富商,早年在殖民地发迹,成为有身份有地位的人物。比如纽兰·阿切尔的一位曾外祖父曾参与过独立宣言的签署,还有一位曾在华盛顿部下任将军。正如阿切尔太太所说的,“纽约从来就是个商业社会”,占支配地位的是这些殷实的富商。处于金字塔底部的是富有却不显贵的人们,他们多数是内战之后崛起的新富,凭借雄厚的财力,通过联姻而跻身上流社会。作者从亲身经历与熟悉的环境中提炼素材,塑造人物,将作品题材根置于深厚的现实土壤中。尤其通过博福特命运浮沉这一线索与主人公爱情悲剧的主线相互映衬,使一个看似寻常的爱情故事具备了深刻的社会现实意义。3 白鲸——梅尔维尔 Moby-Dick by Herman Melville《白鲸》是美国十九世纪浪漫主义小说家梅尔维尔的代表作。在美国文学史和世界文学史上,《白鲸》都是一部经典的著作,一部伟大的小说,是研究美国文学的一部必读书。《白鲸》展示给我们的是船长亚哈为追杀白鲸带领佩阔德号及其般员为复仇而走向毁灭的过程。书中以象征主义及寓言体的写作方式向我们展示了一部十九世纪美国的真实画面。从人与自然的抗争中亚哈的悲剧，人与人的关系中所体现的悲剧两个角度可以揭示《白鲸》所表现的时代特征及所蕴涵的悲剧实质。4 红字——纳撒尼尔·霍桑The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne19世纪美国浪漫主义作家霍桑的长篇小说。创作于1851年。小说以两百多年前的殖民地时代的美洲为题材，但揭露的却是19世纪资本主义发展时代美利坚合众国社会典法的残酷、宗教的欺骗和道德的虚伪。主人公海丝特被写成了崇高道德的化身。她不但感化了表里不一的丁梅斯代尔，同时也在感化着充满罪恶的社会。至于她的丈夫奇林渥斯，小说则把他写成了一个一心只想窥秘复仇的影子式的人物。他在小说中只起情节铺垫的作用。小说惯用象征手法，人物、情节和语言都颇具主观想象色彩，在描写中又常把人的心理活动和直觉放在首位。因此，它不仅是浪漫主义小说的代表作，同时也被称作是美国心理分析小说的开创篇。5 最后的莫希干人——库柏The Last of the Mohicans by James Fenimore Cooper《最后的莫希干人》是《皮裹腿故事集》中最出色的一部。故事发生在十八世纪五十年代末期，英法两国为争夺北美殖民地而进行的“七年战争”的第三年，地点是在赫德森河的源头和乔治湖一带。对于印第安人的被杀戮和印第安部落的消亡，作者的心情是十分沉重的，他深深怀着同情和愤慨。他写道：“莫希干人的领土，是被欧洲人侵占去的美洲大陆的第一块地盘，因而，莫希干人就第一个成了离乡背井的人。面临着文明的推进，也可以说，文明的入侵，所有印第安部落的人民，就像他们故土林木上的绿叶在刺骨的严寒侵凌下纷纷坠地一样，日益消亡，看来这已成为落到他们头上的不可避免的命运。有足够的历史事实可以证明，这幅惨像并非虚妄之作。” 作者把本书取名为《最后的莫希干人》，就有着令人心酸的悲哀音调。正直、勇敢的莫希干人恩卡斯和美丽善良的科拉之死，也不无更深的寓意：随着他们的死去，他们心灵上的那种美德和纯洁的感情也消亡了，留下的只是笼罩在美洲大地上的那些贪婪、残暴的恶意和邪念。6 小妇人——路易莎·奥尔科特 Little Women by Louisa May Alcott这部小说以家庭生活为描写对象，以家庭成员的感情纠葛为线索，描写了马奇一家的天伦之爱。马奇家的四姐妹中，无论是为了爱情甘于贫困的梅格，还是通过自己奋斗成为作家的乔，以及坦然面对死亡的贝思和以扶弱为己任的艾米，虽然她们的理想和命运都不尽相同，但是她们都具有自强自立的共同特点。描写了她们对家庭的眷恋；对爱的忠诚以及对亲情的渴望。马奇一家有四个姐妹，生活清贫、简单而又温馨。四组妹性格迥异；老大梅格漂亮端庄，有些爱慕虚荣；老二乔自由独立，渴望成为作家，老三贝丝善良羞涩，热爱音乐，老四埃米聪慧活泼，爱好艺术，希望成为一名上流社会的“淑女”。所有时代的所有少女成长过程中所要面对的经历的，都可以在这本书中找到：初恋的甜蜜和烦恼，感情与理智的译，理想和现实的差距，贫穷与富有的矛盾。7 野性的呼唤——杰克·伦敦The Call of the Wild by Jack London《野性的呼唤》是杰克·伦敦最负盛名的小说。故事主要叙述一只强壮勇猛的狼狗巴克从人类文明社会回到狼群原始生活的过程。巴克是一头体重140磅的十分强壮的狗。他本来在一个大法官家里过着优裕的生活，后来被法官的园丁偷走，辗转卖给邮局，又被送到阿拉斯加严寒地区去拉运送邮件的雪橇。巴克最初被卖给两个法裔加拿大人。这些被买来的狗不仅受到了冷酷的人类的虐待，而且在狗之间为了争夺狗群的领导权，也无时不在互相争斗、残杀。由于体力超群、机智勇敢，巴克最终打败斯比茨成为狗群的领队狗。他先后换过几个主人，最后被约翰·索顿收留。那是在巴克被残暴的主人哈尔打得遍体鳞伤、奄奄一息时，索顿救了他，并悉心为他疗伤。在索顿的精心护理下巴克恢复得很快，由此他们之间产生了真挚的感情。巴克对索顿非常忠诚，他两次不顾生命危险救了索顿的命，并在索顿和别人打赌时，拼命把一个载有一千磅盐的雪橇拉动，为索顿赢了一大笔钱。不幸的是，在淘金的过程中，索顿被印第安人杀死。狂怒之下，巴克咬死了几个印第安人，为主人报了仇。这时恩主已死，他觉得对这个人类社会已无所留恋。况且，一段时期以来，荒野中总回荡着一个神秘的呼唤声。这个声音吸引着他。最终，他回应着这个声音，进入森林，从此与狼为伍，过着原始动物的生活。但他不忘旧谊，仍然定期到主人的葬身之处去凭吊。8 汤姆叔叔的小屋——哈里特·比彻·斯托 Uncle Tom"s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe出生于康涅狄格州的斯托夫人，是哈特福德女子学院（Hartford Female Academy）的一名教师，同时，她也是一位积极的废奴主义者。全书围绕着一位久经苦难的黑奴汤姆叔叔的故事展开，并描述了他与他身边人——均为奴隶与奴隶主——的经历。这部感伤小说深刻地描绘出了奴隶制度残酷的本质；并认为基督徒的爱可以战胜由奴役人类同胞所带来的种种伤害。《汤姆叔叔的小屋》这部小说是19世纪最畅销的小说（以及第二畅销的书，仅次于最畅销的书《圣经》）并被认为是刺激1850代废奴主义兴起的一大原因。在它发表的头一年里，在美国本土便销售出了三十万册。《汤姆叔叔的小屋》对美国社会的影响是如此巨大，以致在南北战争爆发的初期，当林肯接见斯托夫人时，曾说到：“你就是那位引发了一场大战的小妇人。”后来，这句话为众多作家竞相引用。《汤姆叔叔的小屋》以及受其启发而写作出的各种剧本，还促进了大量黑人刻板印象的产生，不少的这些形象在当今都为人们所熟知。譬如慈爱善良的黑人保姆、黑小孩的原型、以及顺从、坚忍并忠心于白人主人的汤姆叔叔。最近几十年来，《汤姆叔叔的小屋》中的这些消极成分，已在一定程度上弱化了这本书作为“重要的反奴隶制工具”的历史作用。

He said they were going down to

上午借出全部英文书的20%，还剩200×（1-20%）=160，下午在借出余下英文书的15%，借出了160×15%=24.200×（1-20%）×15%=200×80%×15%=160×15%=24（本）

The Power of Uncle Tom"s Cabin ..My first reaction to this book is that it was based much more on religion than I had imagined it to be. As I expected, Stowe"s main purpose of the book was to nakedly expose the institution of slavery to America and the rest of the world with the hopes that something would be done about it. To achieve this purpose, she showed us individual instances of slavery in a country that prided itself on its Christianity and its laws protecting freedom. She showed us how absurd slavery is "beneath the shadow of American laws and the shadow of the cross of Christ."赞同118| 评论

《汤姆叔叔的小屋》中的小说主要人物：1、汤姆叔叔与标题同名的人物汤姆叔叔（Uncle Tom），在小说发表初期被视为一名坚忍的基督徒奴隶。然而，斯托夫人的本意，是将汤姆塑造成一位“高贵的英雄”以及值得称颂的人物。在整部作品中，汤姆不仅忍受着剥削带来的痛苦，还始终坚持着自己的信仰，到了最后连他的敌人也不得不敬重他。2、伊丽莎伊丽莎（Eliza）是一名奴隶（谢尔比夫人的女仆）。在得知自己5岁的儿子哈里将被卖给奴隶贩子黑利后，她带着哈里逃向了北方。在俄亥俄州时，她与丈夫乔治·哈里斯重逢。他们一家人移居到了加拿大，然后再到了法国，最终定居于利比里亚。3、乔治乔治聪明机智，但被他的主人所嫉妒，所以他的主人无休止地折磨他。于是，他出逃了。他是一个渴望自由的人。4、伊娃伊娃（Eva）的全名为伊凡吉琳·圣克莱尔（Evangeline Sinclair）。当汤姆叔叔被轮船运送到新奥尔良的途中，伊娃进入了故事的叙述中。当这名5、6岁的小女孩落水后，汤姆叔叔将她救了起来。伊娃恳求她的父亲买下了汤姆，在跟随圣克莱尔家来到新奥尔良后，汤姆成为了圣克莱尔庄园的一名马车夫。不过，汤姆在这里的大部分时间都是与天使般的伊娃一起度过的。5、赛门·勒格里赛门·勒格里（Simon Legree）是一名出生于北方的残暴（英语：villain）的奴隶主。他的名字后来成为了贪婪与残暴的代名词。他的目标是击垮汤姆并破坏他的宗教信仰。但汤姆并没有屈服，最终死在了勒格里的乱棍之下。6、托普西托普西（Topsy）是一名不知来自何方的“衣衫褴褛”的奴隶女孩。古灵精怪，天真活泼。当被问到是谁造了她时，她既不认为是上帝，也不认为是她的母亲，“我想我是自己长出来的，我不相信有谁造了我”。在后来，她被小伊娃的友爱纯真感动了，开始学习好的一切。主要结局：在乘船通往自由的路上，凯茜与埃米琳遇见了乔治·哈里斯的姐姐，并与她一同前往加拿大。曾经有一次，凯茜发现伊丽莎便是她失散已久的女儿。而现在他们终于重逢了，他们前往了法国，并最终抵达了利比里亚——一个容纳前美国黑奴生活的非洲国家。在那里，他们又见到了凯茜失散已久的儿子。乔治·谢尔比回到了肯塔基州的农场，释放了他全部的奴隶，并告诉他们，要铭记汤姆的牺牲以及他对基督真义的信仰。扩展资料：《汤姆叔叔的小屋》创作背景 ：出生于康涅狄格州的斯托夫人，是哈特福德女子学院的一名教师，也是一名积极的废奴主义者。1850年，美国通过了第二部《逃亡奴隶法》，将协助奴隶逃亡定为非法行为予以惩处，并限缩逃亡者与自由黑人所拥有的权利。为了回应这部法律，斯托夫人写成了这部小说。小说的绝大部分都是在缅因州的不伦瑞克镇完成的。斯托夫人的丈夫卡尔文·斯托在当地的鲍登大学任教。《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的一部分创作灵感来自乔赛亚·亨森的自传。亨森是一位黑人男性，他曾是奴隶主艾萨克·赖利所拥有的一名奴隶，生活并劳作于马里兰州北贝塞斯达地区的3700英亩烟草种植园中。1830年，亨森逃到了上加拿大省，并摆脱了奴隶身份。此后，他协助了一些逃亡奴隶抵达该地，自己也过上了自给自足的生活，并写出了他的回忆录。斯托夫人自己曾明确地承认，是亨森的作品启发了她，从而让她写出了《汤姆叔叔的小屋》。当斯托夫人的书闻名于世后，亨森以《汤姆叔叔的回忆录》为名再度发表了他的自传，并在美国与欧洲得到了广泛的传播。参考资料来源：百度百科—《青少年成长必读丛书:汤姆叔叔的小屋》

1、该片改编自美国斯托夫人所著小说《汤姆叔叔的小屋》。讲述了一名忠心维护主人的黑奴汤姆，在主人谢尔比破产后，圣克莱尔决定解放汤姆叔叔的故事。 2、《汤姆叔叔的小屋》是由Gvéza on Radványi执导，John Kitzmiller、赫伯特·罗姆等参演的剧情片。 3、剧情简介：19世纪中期，美国北方肯塔基州农场主谢尔比家有一名忠心维护主人利益的黑奴，大家都称呼他为汤姆叔叔。因主人在股票市场投机失败而破产，主人只好将此汤姆等十名黑奴价卖给奴隶贩子利格里抵债。一起乘船运回南方。在船上一个得了不治之症的小女孩--伊万杰琳（伊娃），特别喜欢汤姆叔叔唱歌，就坚决请求她的父亲圣克莱尔买了下汤姆叔叔、由于圣克莱尔主张解放黑奴，利格里等奴隶主对他恨之入骨，所以下毒手将他暗杀，从此，汤姆叔叔又落入奴隶贩子利格里手中。汤姆叔叔为解救不愿充当利格里玩物的奴女卡茜，被车撞得重伤致命。他在生命奄奄一息的时刻，终于悟出了只有斗争才会有自由的真理。他督促黑奴们尽快离开这人间地狱，于是黑奴们砸开水闸，躲进教堂。在神父的帮助下，与利格里展开斗争。这时汤姆叔叔躺在他的小屋里，眼看着利格里自认失败落魄离去，对自己黑人同胞能取得胜利，以及有许多白人都站在他们一边而无限欣慰地离开了人间。

美国的作家，如海明威的《老人与海》。还有马克吐温也是很好的作家。

《汤姆叔叔的小屋》是一部黑人的血泪史。故事中的主人公汤姆是个极其善良的人，十分信奉上帝，希望上帝能赐予他自由。他虽然不识很多字，但还是经常尽自己所能去读《圣经》。但就是这样一个信奉上帝、十分善良的人却最终死在了残暴的奴隶主手下。不是有句古话说“善有善报，恶有恶报”吗？在汤姆的一生中一件坏事也没有做过，即使知道自己将被卖到南方去也不逃跑，只是默默等待甚至对残暴的殴打自己的奴隶主、将自己卖掉抵债的奴隶主也没有说过半句坏话，。而上帝总是给了他希望，又将他打下了地狱。因为孤儿失去父母，还有亲友和法律保护，还能有所作为，还有公认的权利和地位。然而，奴隶失去了东家，便成了水上浮萍，听凭风吹雨打。 Uncle Tom"s cabin "is a tragedy of black people. The hero of the story is a very kind man Tom, very believe in god, I hope god can give his freedom. Although he does not know a lot of words, but still often do what I can to read the bible. But that is such a believe in god, very kind man but eventually died in the cruel masters hand. Not is have the old saying says "man sows, so he shall reap"? Tom"s life in a bad thing also have done, even know they will be sold to south to also do not escape, just silently waiting for even the beating of their own to brutal slave owners, the proposal to sell the slave owners did not say more than half a bad word,. And god always gave him hope, again will he laid a hell. ?

Uncle Tom"s Cabin Harriet Beecher Stowe ← Context → Table of Contents Plot Overview Upon meeting Harriet Beecher Stowe for the first time,Abraham Lincoln reportedly said,“So this is the little lady who made this big war.” Stowe was little—under five feet tall—but what she lacked in height,she made up for in influence and success.Uncle Tom"s Cabin became one of the most widely read and deeply penetrating books of its time.It sold hundreds of thousands of copies and was translated into numerous languages.Many historians have credited the novel with contributing to the outbreak of the Civil War. The daughter of an eminent New England preacher,Stowe was born into a family of eccentric,intelligent people.As a child,she learned Latin and wrote a children"s geography book,both before she was ten years old.Throughout her life,she remained deeply involved in religious movements,feminist causes,and the most divisive political and moral issue of her time:the abolition of slavery. Stowe grew up in the Northeast but lived for a time in Cincinnati,which enabled her to see both sides of the slavery debate without losing her abolitionist"s perspective.Cincinnati was evenly split for and against abolition,and Stowe wrote satirical pieces on the subject for several local papers there.She often wrote pieces under pseudonyms and with contrasting styles,and one can see a similar attention to voice in Uncle Tom"s Cabin,in which dialects and patterns of speech contrast among characters.Though Stowe absorbed a great deal of information about slavery during her Cincinnati years,she nonetheless conducted extensive research before writing Uncle Tom"s Cabin.She wrote to Frederick Douglass and others for help in creating a realistic picture of slavery in the Deep South.Her black cook and household servants also helped by telling her stories of their slave days. Stowe"s main goal with Uncle Tom"s Cabin was to convince her large Northern readership of the necessity of ending slavery.Most immediately,the novel served as a response to the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850,which made it illegal to give aid or assistance to a runaway slave.Under this legislation,Southern slaves who escaped to the North had to flee to Canada in order to find real freedom.With her book,Stowe created a sort of exposé that revealed the horrors of Southern slavery to people in the North.Her radical position on race relations,though,was informed by a deep religiosity.Stowe continually emphasizes the importance of Christian love in eradicating oppression.She also works in her feminist beliefs,showing women as equals to men in intelligence,bravery,and spiritual strength.Indeed,women dominate the book"s moral code,proving vital advisors to their husbands,who often need help in seeing through convention and popular opinion. Uncle Tom"s Cabin was published in episodes in the National Era in 1851 and 1852,then published in its entirety on March 20,1852.It sold 10,000 copies in its first week and 300,000 by the end of the year,astronomical numbers for the mid-nineteenth century.Today,analysis of both the book"s conception and reception proves helpful in our understanding of the Civil War era.Within the text itself,the reader finds insights into the mind of a Christian,feminist abolitionist.For example,in the arguments Stowe uses,the reader receives a glimpse into the details of the slavery debate.Looking beyond the text to its impact on its society,the reader gains an understanding of the historical forces contributing to the outbreak of war.

Uncle Tom"s CabinHarriet Beecher Stowe←Context→Table of ContentsPlot OverviewUpon meeting Harriet Beecher Stowe for the first time, Abraham Lincoln reportedly said, “So this is the little lady who made this big war.” Stowe was little—under five feet tall—but what she lacked in height, she made up for in influence and success. Uncle Tom"s Cabin became one of the most widely read and deeply penetrating books of its time. It sold hundreds of thousands of copies and was translated into numerous languages. Many historians have credited the novel with contributing to the outbreak of the Civil War.The daughter of an eminent New England preacher, Stowe was born into a family of eccentric, intelligent people. As a child, she learned Latin and wrote a children"s geography book, both before she was ten years old. Throughout her life, she remained deeply involved in religious movements, feminist causes, and the most divisive political and moral issue of her time: the abolition of slavery.Stowe grew up in the Northeast but lived for a time in Cincinnati, which enabled her to see both sides of the slavery debate without losing her abolitionist"s perspective. Cincinnati was evenly split for and against abolition, and Stowe wrote satirical pieces on the subject for several local papers there. She often wrote pieces under pseudonyms and with contrasting styles, and one can see a similar attention to voice in Uncle Tom"s Cabin, in which dialects and patterns of speech contrast among characters. Though Stowe absorbed a great deal of information about slavery during her Cincinnati years, she nonetheless conducted extensive research before writing Uncle Tom"s Cabin. She wrote to Frederick Douglass and others for help in creating a realistic picture of slavery in the Deep South. Her black cook and household servants also helped by telling her stories of their slave days.Stowe"s main goal with Uncle Tom"s Cabin was to convince her large Northern readership of the necessity of ending slavery. Most immediately, the novel served as a response to the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, which made it illegal to give aid or assistance to a runaway slave. Under this legislation, Southern slaves who escaped to the North had to flee to Canada in order to find real freedom. With her book, Stowe created a sort of exposé that revealed the horrors of Southern slavery to people in the North. Her radical position on race relations, though, was informed by a deep religiosity. Stowe continually emphasizes the importance of Christian love in eradicating oppression. She also works in her feminist beliefs, showing women as equals to men in intelligence, bravery, and spiritual strength. Indeed, women dominate the book"s moral code, proving vital advisors to their husbands, who often need help in seeing through convention and popular opinion.Uncle Tom"s Cabin was published in episodes in the National Era in 1851 and 1852, then published in its entirety on March 20, 1852. It sold 10,000 copies in its first week and 300,000 by the end of the year, astronomical numbers for the mid-nineteenth century. Today, analysis of both the book"s conception and reception proves helpful in our understanding of the Civil War era. Within the text itself, the reader finds insights into the mind of a Christian, feminist abolitionist. For example, in the arguments Stowe uses, the reader receives a glimpse into the details of the slavery debate. Looking beyond the text to its impact on its society, the reader gains an understanding of the historical forces contributing to the outbreak of war.

内容提要： Uncle Tom, a slave on the Shelby plantation, is loved by his owners, their son, and every slave on the property. He lives contentedly with his wife and children in their own cabin until Mr. Shelby, deeply in debt to a slave trader named Haley, agrees to sell Tom and Harry, the child of his wife"s servant Eliza. Tom is devastated but vows that he will not run away, as he believes that to do so would plunge his master so far into debt that he would be forced to sell every slave. Just before Tom is taken away, Mrs. Shelby promises him that she will buy him back as soon as she can gather the funds. Tom is sold to Haley, who eventually sells him to a kindly master named Mr. St. Clare. Eliza, however, cannot bear to part with her son and escapes the night before he is to be taken from her. She escapes successfully and makes her way to a Quaker village, with a family that harbors slaves. There, she is reunited with her husband George, who lived on a neighboring plantation and has also escaped to flee his master"s cruelty. The couple and their son spend a night with the Quaker family before returning to the underground railroad. Tom befriends his new master and especially his young daughter Eva, who shares Tom"s deep religious faith and devotion. Eva abhors cruelty and eventually is so overcome with grief over slavery that when she becomes ill, she accepts her impending death peacefully and tells her family and their servants that she is happy knowing that she is going to heaven, where such cruelty does not exist. St. Clare begins to confront the realization that he believes slavery is evil, and he promises Tom that he will fill out forms guaranteeing his freedom in the event of St. Clare"s death.

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《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的主要内容 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》讲述的是一个叫汤姆的黑奴的悲剧遭遇。 汤姆叔叔原是肯塔基州一个叫谢尔比奴隶主的黑奴，他最忠厚最能干，忠心耿耿地跟着主人很多年。可是谢尔比欠下了债务，于是就把汤姆和女黑奴伊丽莎的儿子吉姆卖了抵债。 伊丽莎带着儿子逃跑了，并在路上又碰到了丈夫，一家人辗转逃到了加拿大。而汤姆被卖了好几次，后来被卖到了南方的一个种植园，后来由于他不肯说出逃走的两个女奴的下落，结果被主人狠毒地鞭打，但他还是坚贞不屈，最后被主人活生生地打死。 扩展资料： 《汤姆叔叔的小屋：卑贱者的生活》（英语：Uncle Tom"s Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly），又译作《黑奴吁天录》、《汤姆大伯的小屋》，是美国作家哈里特·比彻·斯托（斯托夫人）于1852年发表的一部反奴隶制长篇小说。 这部小说中关于非裔美国人与美国奴隶制度的观点曾产生过意义深远的影响，并在某种程度上激化了导致美国内战的地区局部冲突。《汤姆叔叔的小屋》这部小说是19世纪最畅销的小说（以及第二畅销的书，仅次于最畅销的书《圣经》），并被认为是 *** 1850年代废奴主义兴起的一大原因。 在它发表的头一年里，在美国本土便销售出了三十万册。 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》对美国社会的影响是如此巨大，以致在南北战争爆发的初期，当林肯接见斯托夫人时，曾说到：“你就是那位引发了一场大战的小妇人。” 后来，这句话为众多作家竞相引用。 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》以及受其启发而写作出的各种剧本，还促进了大量黑人刻板印象的产生，这些形象在当今都为人们所熟知。譬如慈爱善良的黑人保姆、黑小孩的原型、以及顺从、坚忍并忠心于白人主人的汤姆叔叔。 最近几十年来，《汤姆叔叔的小屋》中的这些消极成分，已在一定程度上弱化了这本书作为“重要的反奴隶制工具”的历史作用。 哈里耶特·比彻·斯托夫人（斯托夫人）（1811-1896）出生于美国一个牧师家庭，曾做过教师，她在辛辛那提市住了18年，在这里她经受了一段逃亡生活，这为她创作这部小说奠定了基础。 这部小说首先于1852年在《民族时代》刊物上连载，连载以后，立刻引起强烈的反响，受到人们的广泛认可。同时，这部小说写于19世纪50年代的美国，正是浪漫主义兴盛时期，它的发表对美国文学向现实主义文学过渡发展产生了深远的影响。 参考资料：百度百科-汤姆叔叔的小屋。 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》主要内容是什么？ 19世纪初叶肯塔基州的谢尔比农场上，一群黑奴在充满温情、关怀的主人家中过着平静幸福的生活。 但不幸的是谢尔比家族经商失败，偌大的家业随之溃散。黑奴悲惨的命运也随之开始。 为了还债，谢尔比被迫决定把两个奴隶卖掉。这两个奴隶一个是汤姆，他是种植园主i射尔比家的“家生”奴隶，童年时就当伺候主人的小家奴，成年后当上了家奴总管，颇得黑奴的尊重和主人的欢心，连主人的儿子也非常喜欢他，称他为汤姆叔叔。 另一个要卖掉的奴隶是黑白混血种女奴伊丽莎的儿子哈利。伊丽莎偶然听到主人要卖掉汤姆和自己的儿子哈利的内幕后，把这个消息告诉了汤姆夫妇，并决定连夜带着她的儿子逃走。 在奴隶贩子的追捕下，伊丽莎冒着生命危险跳下浮冰密布的俄亥俄河，并在好心人的帮助下逃到了一个保护逃亡黑奴的村庄。 不久她丈夫乔治u2022哈里斯也伺机逃了出来，与妻子汇合。 他们带着孩子，历经艰险，终于在废奴派组织的帮助下，成功地抵达了自由的加拿大。汤姆却是另一种遭遇。 对主人要卖他抵债，他没有怨言，也没有出逃，甘愿听从主人的摆布，最终被转卖到新奥尔良，成了奴隶贩子海利的奴隶。 在一次溺水事故中，汤姆在船上救了一个奴隶主的小女儿伊娃的命，于是孩子的父亲圣u2022克莱出于感激从海利手中买下了汤姆。 汤姆在圣u2022克莱家当了家仆，并与小女孩成了好朋友。伊娃甚至帮他写了一封家信，在信中汤姆还是希望旧主人能够将他赎回去。 但不久小女孩突然病死，临死前恳求父亲解放汤姆，圣u2022克莱答应将汤姆和其他黑奴解放。 可是当还没有来得及办妥解放的法律手续时，他却在一天晚上被人杀死了。 冷酷的圣u2022克莱太太没有解放汤姆和其他黑奴，而是将他们送到黑奴市场拍卖。从此，汤姆落到了一个极端凶残的“红河”种植园主莱格利手中。 在莱格利庄园里，所有的黑奴被逼成年累月地干着沉重的工作，过着非人的生活。 莱格利只把黑奴当作“会说话的牲口”，任意鞭打，横加私刑。 汤姆忍受着这非人的折磨，但却热心于帮助其他黑奴。一天，这个种植场有两个女奴为了求生暗中逃走，莱格利断定汤姆知道她们的藏身之处，把汤姆捆绑起来，严刑逼供。 但是汤姆最后什么都没有说。就在汤姆奄奄一息的时候，他过去的主人、第一次卖掉他的奴隶主谢尔比的儿子乔治u2022谢尔比赶来赎买汤姆，但是汤姆已经无法领受他过去的小主人的迟来的援手，遍体鳞伤地离开了人世。 但他能够在临死前看到乔治，还是深感安慰。乔治u2022谢尔比狠狠地揍了莱格利，然后悲伤地埋葬了汤姆。 他发誓要铲除这可恶的奴隶制，因此回到家乡肯塔基后，小谢尔比就以汤姆大叔的名义解放了他家里的所有黑奴，并提醒他们不要忘记他们的自由归功于汤姆大叔。他对他们说：“你们每次看见汤姆大叔的小屋，就应该联想起你们的自由。 ”。 汤姆叔叔的小屋主要内容50字 汤姆叔叔的小屋，这本书以虔诚的基督教徒汤姆为主题，描写美国南北战争之前的南方农奴制度，汤姆本来是一个肯塔基州的农奴，他的前两个主人对他很好，可是由于各种各样的原因导致汤姆还是被当做奴隶被贩卖，最后死在了南方的种植园里。 作者想表的的是对奴隶制度惨无人道的控诉，并且表明北方所谓的自由其实也是建立在歧视黑人的基础之上的。这本书从头到尾一直宣扬基督教的一些主张，经常会让读者很迷茫，因为基督教义就不提倡起来反抗，而是相信上帝与你同在，鼓励大家学习耶稣精神，要忍受要虔诚。 所以说我很怀疑林肯到底有没有说过这么一句话：斯托夫人的这本小说引发了一场战争，或者说他只是想为战争找一个借口而已。 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的主要内容 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》讲述的是一个叫汤姆的黑奴的悲剧遭遇.汤姆叔叔原是肯塔基州一个叫谢尔比奴隶主的黑奴，他最忠厚最能干，忠心耿耿地跟着主人很多年.可是谢尔比欠下了债务，于是就把汤姆和女黑奴伊丽莎的儿子吉姆卖了抵债.伊丽莎带着儿子逃跑了，并在路上又碰到了丈夫，一家人辗转逃到了加拿大.而汤姆被卖了好几次，后来被卖到了南方的一个种植园，后来由于他不肯说出逃走的两个女奴的下落，结果被主人狠毒地鞭打，但他还是坚贞不屈，最后被主人活生生地打死. 这是一个悲剧，好人含恨而死，坏人逍遥法外.整个故事深刻反映了当时的社会状态，真实感人，深入读者内心，给人无尽的感慨.它给我们塑造了汤姆叔叔，伊娃等一系列的好人形象，突出了道德在生活中的力量，促使我们思考，我们应该做一个什么样的人.。 汤姆叔叔的小屋内容简介 19世纪中期，美国北方肯塔基州农场主谢尔比家有一名忠心维护主人利益的黑奴，大家都称呼他为汤姆叔叔。 因主人在股票市场投机失败而破产，主人只好将此汤姆等十名黑奴价卖给奴隶贩子利格里抵债。一起乘船运回南方。 在船上一个得了不治之症的小女孩，特别喜欢汤姆叔叔唱歌，就坚决请求她的父亲圣克莱尔买了下汤姆叔叔、由于圣克莱尔主张解放黑奴，利格里等奴隶主对他恨之入骨，所以下毒手将他暗杀，从此，汤姆叔叔又落入奴隶贩子利格里手中。汤姆叔叔为解救不愿充当利格里玩物的奴女卡茜，被车撞得重伤致命。 他在生命奄奄一息的时刻，终于悟出了只有斗争才会有自由的真理。他督促黑奴们尽快离开这人间地狱，于是黑奴们砸开水闸在白人的帮助下，与利格里展开斗争。 这时汤姆叔叔躺在他的小屋里，眼看着利格里自认失败落魄离去，对自己黑人同胞能取得胜利，以及有许多白人都站在他们一边而无限欣慰地离开了人间。 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》作者简介和内容简要 《汤姆叔叔的小屋：卑贱者的生活》（英语：Uncle Tom"s Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly），又译作《黑奴吁天录》、《汤姆大伯的小屋》，是美国作家哈里特·比彻·斯托（斯托夫人）于1852年发表的一部反奴隶制长篇小说。 一、作者简介 哈里耶特·比彻·斯托夫人（斯托夫人）（1811-1896）出生于美国一个牧师家庭，曾做过教师，她在辛辛那提市住了18年，在这里她经受了一段逃亡生活，这为她创作这部小说奠定了基础。这部小说首先于1852年在《民族时代》刊物上连载，连载以后，立刻引起强烈的反响，受到人们的广泛认可。 同时，这部小说写于19世纪50年代的美国，正是浪漫主义兴盛时期，它的发表对美国文学向现实主义文学过渡发展产生了深远的影响。 二、内容简要 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的全书都被同一个主题所主宰：奴隶制度的罪恶与不道德。 小说开始于肯塔基州农场主亚瑟·谢尔比正面临着将因欠债而失去其田地的困境。尽管他与她的妻子（埃米莉·谢尔比）对待他们的奴隶十分友善，但谢尔比还是决定将几名奴隶卖给奴隶贩子来筹集他急需的资金。 被卖掉的奴隶有两名：其一为汤姆叔叔，一位有着妻子儿女的中年男子；其二为哈里，是埃米莉的女仆伊丽莎的儿子。埃米莉并不喜欢这个主意，因为她曾经对其女仆许诺说，她的儿子绝对不会被卖掉；而埃米莉的儿子乔治·谢尔比也不愿意让汤姆离开，因为他把汤姆视为自己的良师益友。 当伊丽莎无意中听到谢尔比夫妇打算将汤姆与哈里卖掉的对话后，伊丽莎决定带着她的儿子逃跑。小说中描写到，伊丽莎作出这一决定并非是因为受到身体上的虐待，而是出于害怕失去她唯一幸存的孩子（她曾因流产而失掉了两个孩子）。 伊丽莎在深夜里动身出发，并给她的女主人留下了一张致歉的纸条。 当这一切发生时，汤姆叔叔被卖掉了，并被装载上了一艘河船（英语：riverboat），沿着密西西比河顺流而下。 在船上时，汤姆认识并照顾了一位年幼的白人女孩伊娃。当伊娃落到河里后，是汤姆救了她。 伊娃为了感谢他，伊娃的父亲奥古斯丁·圣克莱尔将汤姆从奴隶贩子的手里买来，并将汤姆带到了他在新奥尔良的家中。在这段时期里，汤姆与伊娃变得亲密无间，因为他们都深信着基督教。 与标题同名的人物汤姆叔叔（Uncle Tom），在小说发表初期被视为一名坚忍的基督徒奴隶。但在最近的一些年间，他的名字已变成了那些被指责投靠白人的非裔美国人的绰号。 然而，斯托夫人的本意，是将汤姆塑造成一位“高贵的英雄”以及值得称颂的人物。在整部作品中，汤姆不仅忍受着剥削带来的痛苦，还始终坚持着自己的信仰，到了最后连他的敌人也不得不敬重他。 扩展资料 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》出版伊始，美国南方的人们便被这部小说激怒了。而奴隶制度的支持者们也对它进行了严厉的批判。 著名的南方小说家威廉·吉尔摩·西姆斯（英语：William Gilmore Simms）声称，《汤姆叔叔的小屋》是一部完全错误的作品，而其他人则称这部小说在犯罪和造谣。在这场大范围的反应中，亚拉巴马州莫比尔市的一名书商因销售这本书而被迫离开了城市，而斯托夫人本人也收到了不少威胁她的信件（甚至有一包装着一名奴隶的耳朵的邮件）。 不久之后，许多像西姆斯这样的南方作家便纷纷发表了他们反对斯托夫人小说的作品。 一部分评论家强调，斯托夫人缺少在南方生活的阅历，从而（在他们看来）导致她对这一地区进行了不准确的描述。 他们举例说，斯托夫人从未涉足过南方的种植园。然而，斯托夫人也解释道，她书中的角色，是基于她在俄亥俄州辛辛那提市居住时，从逃亡奴隶那里听来的故事。 据称：“她亲身观察到的几次事件激励了她去写作这本著名的反奴隶制小说。她曾俄亥俄河上目睹这些场景，包括亲眼看到一对夫妇被奴隶主活生生地拆散。 此外，报纸与杂志上的记录与报道，也为当时还在构筑中的情节提供了素材。”。

《汤姆叔叔的小屋》这部小说是19世纪最畅销的小说（以及第二畅销的书，仅次于最畅销的书《圣经》）并被认为是刺激1850年代废奴主义兴起的一大原因。在它发表的头一年里，在美国本土便销售出了三十万册。《汤姆叔叔的小屋》对美国社会的影响是如此巨大，以致在南北战争爆发的初期，当林肯接见斯托夫人时，曾说到：“你就是那位引发了一场大战的小妇人。”后来，这句话为众多作家竞相引用。《汤姆叔叔的小屋》以及受其启发而写作出的各种剧本，还促进了大量黑人刻板印象的产生，不少的这些形象在当今都为人们所熟知。譬如慈爱善良的黑人保姆、黑小孩的原型、以及顺从、坚忍并忠心于白人主人的汤姆叔叔。最近几十年来，《汤姆叔叔的小屋》中的这些消极成分，已在一定程度上弱化了这本书作为“重要的反奴隶制工具”的历史作用。

大萨按时的

1、汤姆叔叔的小屋主要内容及读后感2、汤姆大叔的生命读数3、汤姆叔叔的小屋主要内容汤姆叔叔的小屋主要内容及读后感 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》是美国作家哈里特·比彻·斯托于1852年发表的一部反奴隶制长篇小说。这部小说中关于非裔美国人与美国奴隶制度的观点曾产生过意义深远的影响。《汤姆叔叔的小屋》这部小说是19世纪最畅销的小说。下面介绍的是《汤姆叔叔的小屋》主要内容及读后感，仅供参考。《汤姆叔叔的小屋》主要内容 讲述的是一个叫汤姆的黑奴的悲剧遭遇。汤姆叔叔原是肯塔基州一个叫谢尔比奴隶主的黑奴，他最忠厚最能干，忠心耿耿地跟着主人辛劳多年。可谢尔比欠下了债务，便将汤姆和女黑奴伊丽莎的儿子吉姆卖了抵债。伊丽莎携子逃跑途中又碰到了丈夫，一家人辗转逃至加拿大。后来汤姆被卖了好几次，最后被卖到南方某种植园，期间因其不肯说出逃走的两个女奴的下落，结果被狠毒的主人鞭打致死。《汤姆叔叔的小屋》读后感 本书写了一个对主人百分百忠心，百分百诚意的黑奴——汤姆大叔。汤姆的忠心使乔治·谢尔比先生把农场都托付给了他;汤姆的诚意使他在应对像勒格里·赛门那样的暴主时都不会逃跑。汤姆大叔太忠心、太诚意了，忠心的让人觉得他笨，诚意的让人对他肃然起敬。 汤姆最早在乔治·谢尔比先生家，但因主人破产，他被卖到了一个奴隶贩子手里。幸运的是，他被好心的伊娃一家买下了，但不久，伊娃和她的父亲奥古斯丁先生先后去世。玛丽把汤姆和庄园上的其他黑奴一齐卖了，汤姆被卖到了一个暴主——勒格里·赛门手里，当乔治少爷最后凑足了钱，来替汤姆赎身时，他却被主人折磨得只剩下最后一口气了。 最终，乔治·谢尔比先生把他厚葬了。 汤姆的结局是一个灰色的结局，也是一个红色的结局。因为，他对勒格里·赛门说过：“你只买走了我的肉体，而我的灵魂已经被一个最有钱的人买走了。”买的人，就是他一向敬仰的上帝，他的肉体被折磨死了，而他的灵魂，则是去天国享福了!乔治·谢尔比回去以后，给每个黑奴发了自由证书，他在汤姆大叔坟前发过誓，不再养一个黑奴。 汤姆大叔虽然逝去了，但他的精神却值得世界上所有的人尊敬和学习。《汤姆叔叔的小屋》作者介绍 哈里耶特·比彻·斯托夫人（斯托夫人）（1811-1896）出生于美国一个牧师家庭，曾做过教师，她在辛辛那提市住了18年，在这里她经受了一段逃亡生活，这为她创作这部小说奠定了基础。这部小说首先于1852年在《民族时代》刊物上连载，连载以后，立刻引起强烈的反响，受到人们的广泛认可。同时，这部小说写于19世纪50年代的美国，正是浪漫主义兴盛时期，它的发表对美国文学向现实主义文学过渡发展产生了深远的影响。汤姆大叔的生命读数汤姆大叔的生命读数是2100。《激战2》是由ArenaNet开发，战火互娱独家代理的欧美奇幻MMORPG游戏。汤姆大叔是激战2游戏中的npc，该npc是在该游戏中玩家的前面任务，该任务是玩家20级需要完成的任务，而玩家在20级生命数值是2000生命值，而官方为了让玩家更好的通关任务，就把npc生命读数设置在2100，因此汤姆大叔的生命读数是2100，玩家在任务中获得600金币。汤姆叔叔的小屋主要内容《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的主要内容《汤姆叔叔的小屋》讲述的是一个叫汤姆的黑奴的悲剧遭遇。 汤姆叔叔原是肯塔基州一个叫谢尔比奴隶主的黑奴汤姆大叔，汤姆大叔他最忠厚最能干，忠心耿耿地跟着主人很多年。可是谢尔比欠下了债务，于是就把汤姆和女黑奴伊丽莎的儿子吉姆卖了抵债。伊丽莎带着儿子逃跑了，并在路上又碰到了丈夫，一家人辗转逃到了加拿大。而汤姆被卖了好几次，后来被卖到了南方的一个种植园，后来由于汤姆大叔他不肯说出逃走的两个女奴的下落，结果被主人狠毒地鞭打，但他还是坚贞不屈，最后被主人活生生地打死。扩展资料： 《汤姆叔叔的小屋：卑贱者的生活》（英语：Uncle Tom"s Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly），又译作《黑奴吁天录》、《汤姆大伯的小屋》，是美国作家哈里特·比彻·斯托（斯托夫人）于1852年发表的一部反奴隶制长篇小说。 这部小说中关于非裔美国人与美国奴隶制度的观点曾产生过意义深远的影响，并在某种程度上激化了导致美国内战的地区局部冲突。《汤姆叔叔的小屋》这部小说是19世纪最畅销的小说（以及第二畅销的书，仅次于最畅销的书《圣经》），并被认为是 *** 1850年代废奴主义兴起的一大原因。 在它发表的头一年里，在美国本土便销售出了三十万册。 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》对美国社会的影响是如此巨大，以致在南北战争爆发的初期，当林肯接见斯托夫人时，曾说到：“汤姆大叔你就是那位引发了一场大战的小妇人。” 后来，这句话为众多作家竞相引用。《汤姆叔叔的小屋》以及受其启发而写作出的各种剧本，还促进了大量黑人刻板印象的产生，这些形象在当今都为人们所熟知。譬如慈爱善良的黑人保姆、黑小孩的原型、以及顺从、坚忍并忠心于白人主人的汤姆叔叔。最近几十年来，《汤姆叔叔的小屋》中的这些消极成分，已在一定程度上弱化了这本书作为“重要的反奴隶制工具”的历史作用。 哈里耶特·比彻·斯托夫人（斯托夫人）（1811-1896）出生于美国一个牧师家庭，曾做过教师，她在辛辛那提市住了18年，在这里她经受了一段逃亡生活，这为她创作这部小说奠定了基础。这部小说首先于1852年在《民族时代》刊物上连载，连载以后，立刻引起强烈的反响，受到人们的广泛认可。同时，这部小说写于19世纪50年代的美国，正是浪漫主义兴盛时期，它的发表对美国文学向现实主义文学过渡发展产生了深远的影响。参考资料：百度百科-汤姆叔叔的小屋。《汤姆叔叔的小屋》主要内容是什么？19世纪初叶肯塔基州的谢尔比农场上，一群黑奴在充满温情、关怀的主人家中过着平静幸福的生活。 但不幸的是谢尔比家族经商失败，偌大的家业随之溃散。黑奴悲惨的命运也随之开始。 为了还债，谢尔比被迫决定把两个奴隶卖掉。这两个奴隶一个是汤姆，他是种植园主i射尔比家的“家生”奴隶，童年时就当伺候主人的小家奴，成年后当上了家奴总管，颇得黑奴的尊重和主人的欢心，连主人的儿子也非常喜欢他，称他为汤姆叔叔。另一个要卖掉的奴隶是黑白混血种女奴伊丽莎的儿子哈利。伊丽莎偶然听到主人要卖掉汤姆和自己的儿子哈利的内幕后，把这个消息告诉了汤姆夫妇，并决定连夜带着她的儿子逃走。 在奴隶贩子的追捕下，伊丽莎冒着生命危险跳下浮冰密布的俄亥俄河，并在好心人的帮助下逃到了一个保护逃亡黑奴的村庄。 不久她丈夫乔治_哈里斯也伺机逃了出来，与妻子汇合。 他们带着孩子，历经艰险，终于在废奴派组织的帮助下，成功地抵达了自由的加拿大。汤姆却是另一种遭遇。 对主人要卖他抵债，他没有怨言，也没有出逃，甘愿听从主人的摆布，最终被转卖到新奥尔良，成了奴隶贩子海利的奴隶。 在一次溺水事故中，汤姆在船上救了一个奴隶主的小女儿伊娃的命，于是孩子的父亲圣_克莱出于感激从海利手中买下了汤姆。 汤姆在圣_克莱家当了家仆，并与小女孩成了好朋友。伊娃甚至帮他写了一封家信，在信中汤姆还是希望旧主人能够将他赎回去。 但不久小女孩突然病死，临死前恳求父亲解放汤姆，圣_克莱答应将汤姆和其他黑奴解放。 可是当还没有来得及办妥解放的法律手续时，他却在一天晚上被人杀死了。 冷酷的圣_克莱太太没有解放汤姆和其他黑奴，而是将他们送到黑奴市场拍卖。从此，汤姆落到了一个极端凶残的“红河”种植园主莱格利手中。 在莱格利庄园里，所有的黑奴被逼成年累月地干着沉重的工作，过着非人的生活。 莱格利只把黑奴当作“会说话的牲口”，任意鞭打，横加私刑。 汤姆忍受着这非人的折磨，但却热心于帮助其他黑奴。一天，这个种植场有两个女奴为了求生暗中逃走，莱格利断定汤姆知道她们的藏身之处，把汤姆捆绑起来，严刑逼供。 但是汤姆最后什么都没有说。就在汤姆奄奄一息的时候，他过去的主人、第一次卖掉他的奴隶主谢尔比的儿子乔治_谢尔比赶来赎买汤姆，但是汤姆已经无法领受他过去的小主人的迟来的援手，遍体鳞伤地离开了人世。但他能够在临死前看到乔治，还是深感安慰。乔治_谢尔比狠狠地揍了莱格利，然后悲伤地埋葬了汤姆。 他发誓要铲除这可恶的奴隶制，因此回到家乡肯塔基后，小谢尔比就以汤姆大叔的名义解放了他家里的所有黑奴，并提醒他们不要忘记他们的自由归功于汤姆大叔。他对他们说：“汤姆大叔你们每次看见汤姆大叔的小屋，就应该联想起你们的自由。”。汤姆叔叔的小屋主要内容50字汤姆叔叔的小屋，这本书以虔诚的基督教徒汤姆为主题，描写美国南北战争之前的南方农奴制度，汤姆本来是一个肯塔基州的农奴，他的前两个主人对他很好，可是由于各种各样的原因导致汤姆还是被当做奴隶被贩卖，最后死在了南方的种植园里。 作者想表的的是对奴隶制度惨无人道的控诉，并且表明北方所谓的自由其实也是建立在歧视黑人的基础之上的。这本书从头到尾一直宣扬基督教的一些主张，经常会让读者很迷茫，因为基督教义就不提倡起来反抗，而是相信上帝与你同在，鼓励大家学习耶稣精神，要忍受要虔诚。 所以说我很怀疑林肯到底有没有说过这么一句话：斯托夫人的这本小说引发了一场战争，或者说他只是想为战争找一个借口而已。《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的主要内容《汤姆叔叔的小屋》讲述的是一个叫汤姆的黑奴的悲剧遭遇.汤姆叔叔原是肯塔基州一个叫谢尔比奴隶主的黑奴，他最忠厚最能干，忠心耿耿地跟着主人很多年.可是谢尔比欠下了债务，于是就把汤姆和女黑奴伊丽莎的儿子吉姆卖了抵债.伊丽莎带着儿子逃跑了，并在路上又碰到了丈夫，一家人辗转逃到了加拿大.而汤姆被卖了好几次，后来被卖到了南方的一个种植园，后来由于他不肯说出逃走的两个女奴的下落，结果被主人狠毒地鞭打，但他还是坚贞不屈，最后被主人活生生地打死. 这是一个悲剧，好人含恨而死，坏人逍遥法外.整个故事深刻反映了当时的社会状态，真实感人，深入读者内心，给人无尽的感慨.它给我们塑造了汤姆叔叔，伊娃等一系列的好人形象，突出了道德在生活中的力量，促使我们思考，我们应该做一个什么样的人.。汤姆叔叔的小屋内容简介19世纪中期，美国北方肯塔基州农场主谢尔比家有一名忠心维护主人利益的黑奴，大家都称呼他为汤姆叔叔。 因主人在股票市场投机失败而破产，主人只好将此汤姆等十名黑奴价卖给奴隶贩子利格里抵债。一起乘船运回南方。 在船上一个得了不治之症的小女孩，特别喜欢汤姆叔叔唱歌，就坚决请求她的父亲圣克莱尔买了下汤姆叔叔、由于圣克莱尔主张解放黑奴，利格里等奴隶主对他恨之入骨，所以下毒手将他暗杀，从此，汤姆叔叔又落入奴隶贩子利格里手中。汤姆叔叔为解救不愿充当利格里玩物的奴女卡茜，被车撞得重伤致命。 他在生命奄奄一息的时刻，终于悟出了只有斗争才会有自由的真理。他督促黑奴们尽快离开这人间地狱，于是黑奴们砸开水闸在白人的帮助下，与利格里展开斗争。 这时汤姆叔叔躺在他的小屋里，眼看着利格里自认失败落魄离去，对自己黑人同胞能取得胜利，以及有许多白人都站在他们一边而无限欣慰地离开了人间。《汤姆叔叔的小屋》作者简介和内容简要《汤姆叔叔的小屋：卑贱者的生活》（英语：Uncle Tom"s Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly），又译作《黑奴吁天录》、《汤姆大伯的小屋》，是美国作家哈里特·比彻·斯托（斯托夫人）于1852年发表的一部反奴隶制长篇小说。一、作者简介 哈里耶特·比彻·斯托夫人（斯托夫人）（1811-1896）出生于美国一个牧师家庭，曾做过教师，她在辛辛那提市住了18年，在这里她经受了一段逃亡生活，这为她创作这部小说奠定了基础。这部小说首先于1852年在《民族时代》刊物上连载，连载以后，立刻引起强烈的反响，受到人们的广泛认可。 同时，这部小说写于19世纪50年代的美国，正是浪漫主义兴盛时期，它的发表对美国文学向现实主义文学过渡发展产生了深远的影响。 二、内容简要 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的全书都被同一个主题所主宰：奴隶制度的罪恶与不道德。小说开始于肯塔基州农场主亚瑟·谢尔比正面临着将因欠债而失去其田地的困境。尽管他与她的妻子（埃米莉·谢尔比）对待他们的奴隶十分友善，但谢尔比还是决定将几名奴隶卖给奴隶贩子来筹集他急需的资金。被卖掉的奴隶有两名：其一为汤姆叔叔，一位有着妻子儿女的中年男子；其二为哈里，是埃米莉的女仆伊丽莎的儿子。埃米莉并不喜欢这个主意，因为她曾经对其女仆许诺说，她的儿子绝对不会被卖掉；而埃米莉的儿子乔治·谢尔比也不愿意让汤姆离开，因为他把汤姆视为自己的良师益友。当伊丽莎无意中听到谢尔比夫妇打算将汤姆与哈里卖掉的对话后，伊丽莎决定带着她的儿子逃跑。小说中描写到，伊丽莎作出这一决定并非是因为受到身体上的虐待，而是出于害怕失去她唯一幸存的孩子（她曾因流产而失掉了两个孩子）。 伊丽莎在深夜里动身出发，并给她的女主人留下了一张致歉的纸条。 当这一切发生时，汤姆叔叔被卖掉了，并被装载上了一艘河船（英语：riverboat），沿着密西西比河顺流而下。 在船上时，汤姆认识并照顾了一位年幼的白人女孩伊娃。当伊娃落到河里后，是汤姆救了她。 伊娃为了感谢他，伊娃的父亲奥古斯丁·圣克莱尔将汤姆从奴隶贩子的手里买来，并将汤姆带到了他在新奥尔良的家中。在这段时期里，汤姆与伊娃变得亲密无间，因为他们都深信着基督教。与标题同名的人物汤姆叔叔（Uncle Tom），在小说发表初期被视为一名坚忍的基督徒奴隶。但在最近的一些年间，他的名字已变成了那些被指责投靠白人的非裔美国人的绰号。 然而，斯托夫人的本意，是将汤姆塑造成一位“高贵的英雄”以及值得称颂的人物。在整部作品中，汤姆不仅忍受着剥削带来的痛苦，还始终坚持着自己的信仰，到了最后连他的敌人也不得不敬重他。扩展资料 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》出版伊始，美国南方的人们便被这部小说激怒了。而奴隶制度的支持者们也对它进行了严厉的批判。著名的南方小说家威廉·吉尔摩·西姆斯（英语：William Gilmore Simms）声称，《汤姆叔叔的小屋》是一部完全错误的作品，而其他人则称这部小说在犯罪和造谣。在这场大范围的反应中，亚拉巴马州莫比尔市的一名书商因销售这本书而被迫离开了城市，而斯托夫人本人也收到了不少威胁她的信件（甚至有一包装着一名奴隶的耳朵的邮件）。 不久之后，许多像西姆斯这样的南方作家便纷纷发表了他们反对斯托夫人小说的作品。 一部分评论家强调，斯托夫人缺少在南方生活的阅历，从而（在他们看来）导致她对这一地区进行了不准确的描述。 他们举例说，斯托夫人从未涉足过南方的种植园。然而，斯托夫人也解释道，她书中的角色，是基于她在俄亥俄州辛辛那提市居住时，从逃亡奴隶那里听来的故事。据称：“她亲身观察到的几次事件激励了她去写作这本著名的反奴隶制小说。她曾俄亥俄河上目睹这些场景，包括亲眼看到一对夫妇被奴隶主活生生地拆散。 此外，报纸与杂志上的记录与报道，也为当时还在构筑中的情节提供了素材。”。

《汤姆叔叔的小屋》讲述的是一个叫汤姆的黑奴的悲剧遭遇。汤姆叔叔原是肯塔基州一个叫谢尔比奴隶主的黑奴，他最忠厚最能干，忠心耿耿地跟着主人很多年。可是谢尔比欠下了债务，于是就把汤姆和女黑奴伊丽莎的儿子吉姆卖了抵债。伊丽莎带着儿子逃跑了，并在路上又碰到了丈夫，一家人辗转逃到了加拿大。而汤姆被卖了好几次，后来被卖到了南方的一个种植园，后来由于他不肯说出逃走的两个女奴的下落，结果被主人狠毒地鞭打，但他还是坚贞不屈，最后被主人活生生地打死。这是一个悲剧，好人含恨而死，坏人逍遥法外。整个故事深刻反映了当时的社会状态，真实感人，深入读者内心，给人无尽的感慨。它给我们塑造了汤姆叔叔、伊娃等一系列的好人形象，突出了道德在生活中的力量，促使我们思考，我们应该做一个什么样的人。

　　I was deeply touched. This story moved me because it truly described the sad situation of American slaves in old society. In the story, no matter where he was and no matter how bad his situation was, Uncle Tom was very helpful, kind-hearted, loyal and capable. He chose to stay to pay the debt. He knew but still supported Elisa to run away. He helped other slaves as his best. He labored for Shelby to manage the manor. Even finally, he would rather choose to die but do not speak out where the women slaves run away. But at last, he was strapped to die. How poor! And Elisa, for saving his own son Harry, started walking on a both distant and hard road. Everyday she worried about being caught back, and escaped along the slave owners" crazy chase. Elisa"s nature is kind and timid. her maternal love deeply touched me. What"s more, Eva, the kind- hearted and purity girl, is Uncle Tom"s good friend. Eva has a beautiful face, clean and pure mind. She can treat every one equally. Whether the white, the black, the good, the bad, or others. If they have difficulty or need help, she would try her best to help them. 　　I have sympathy for all of the slaves. I sympathized Top Heshbon most because she was in the growth of the beat and scold from the slave owner. So she developed such bad habits as lying and stealing things. Her originally good, clean and pure mind was defiled. The slaves always suffered from slave owner"s beat and scold. They were forced to do hard work but always without enough food. They have no freedom. So I really sympathize them.

汤姆叔叔的小屋(名著名译插图本·精华版)(Uncle Tom"s Cabin) 作者:(美国)(Harriet Beecher Stowe)斯托夫人 译者:王家湘 基本信息·出版社：人民文学出版社·页码：461 页·出版日期：1998年·ISBN：7020071090/9787020071098·条形码：9787020071098·版本：1版·装帧：平装·开本：32·中文：中文·丛书名：名著名译插图本·精华版·外文书名：Uncle Tom"s Cabin作者简介哈里耶特·比彻·斯陀夫人（1811～1896），美国女作家，出生于美国北部康涅狄格州一个牧师家庭。自幼喜欢读书，爱好文学，尤其喜欢拜伦、司各特等诗人和小说家的作品她做过教师，也参加过一些文学活动，1852年发表了《汤姆叔叔的小屋》。小说问世后，在美国引起强烈反响，从而使她一举成名。她的其他著作有：《德雷德，阴暗的大沼地的故事》（1856），《奥尔岛上的叫珠》（1862），《老镇上的人们》（1869），《粉色和白色的暴政》（1871），以及一些宗教诗。她还写过一篇虚构的维护女权的著名论文《我妻子和我》（1871），林肯总统在接见斯陀夫人时，称她是“写了一部书，酿成一场大战的小妇人”。王家湘（1936-），江苏常熟人，北京外国语大学英语系教授。1953年毕业于北京外国语学院并留校任教，1982年获澳大利亚格里菲斯大学英国文学硕士学位，长期从事女作家吉美国黑人作家研究，著有《二十世纪美国黑人小说史》，译著有《沙堡》《沧海茫茫》《死的警告》《到灯塔去》《小世界》《凯恩河》等。

Uncle Tom"s Cabin

庄园主谢尔比为了还债,决定把奴隶汤姆和女奴伊莱扎的儿子卖掉。伊莱扎听说后,连夜带着儿子逃往加拿大。汤姆被卖往新奥尔良,在途中,汤姆救了一个小女孩的命,孩子的父亲将汤姆买过来当家仆。小女孩病死后,其父根据女儿生前的愿望,决定解放黑奴,可还没来得及办法律手续,便在一次意外事故中被人杀死。汤姆落到了一个极端凶残的奴隶主的手中,最终汤姆遍体鳞伤地离开了人世。 小说以黑奴汤姆为中心,描写了一些奴隶的命运。肯塔基州庄园主谢尔比先生由于债台高筑,迫不得已把自己最喜爱的两个奴隶——汤姆和小哈利——卖掉还债。哈利是谢尔比太太贴身女仆伊莱扎的儿子。伊莱扎偷听到了谢尔比夫妇关于卖奴隶还债的谈话,便连夜带着小哈利逃离谢尔比庄园,在奴隶贩子的追捕下,不顾一切地踏着浮冰过了俄亥俄河,逃到自由州。后来意外地遇见也从奴隶主那儿逃出来的丈夫乔治,全家人一起前往加拿大。汤姆是在谢尔比的庄园上出生长大的,童年时就侍候过当时年幼的主人,后来成了主人的奴隶总管。他做事干练,忠心耿耿,深得主人的信任。当汤姆从伊莱扎那儿得到主人要卖掉自己的消息后,却不愿逃走,认为那样做是背信弃义,辜负了主人对自己的信任;认为自己应为主人分忧,让主人卖掉自己偿还债务,于是汤姆忧伤地告别家人,跟着奴隶贩子黑利上了驶往密西西比河下游的轮船。在船上,汤姆救起了不慎落水的小女孩伊娃,出于感谢,伊娃的父亲圣克莱尔买下了汤姆,于是,汤姆来到圣克莱尔的庄园,为主人赶马车,同时陪伴小女孩伊娃。后来伊娃病死了,不久之后,圣克莱尔在还没来得及实现自己解放汤姆的诺言之前也在一次意外的事故中死去了。圣克莱尔冷酷无情的太太玛丽卖掉了汤姆,汤姆落到凶残的种植园主雷格里手中。后来,汤姆因为拒绝鞭打别的奴隶,拒绝说出两个逃跑的女奴的下落,被雷格里毒打致死。 小说震撼人心之处在于它揭露了奴隶制的罪恶。在基督教国家中被认为神圣的婚姻家庭关系在奴隶中变得毫无价值,所有的奴隶都是奴隶主的私有财产,他们的家庭可以任意被拆散,夫妻分手、母子别离是司空见惯的事。汤姆被谢尔比卖掉后,只得抛妻别子,离乡背井。此外,小说还描写了其他被拆散的家庭的悲惨故事。如在汤姆第一次被卖、乘船去密西西比河下游的途中,同船上一个被骗卖的女奴剩下的惟一一个孩子又被偷偷卖掉,这个女奴痛不欲生,半夜投河自杀。汤姆在新奥尔良遇见的老蒲露就是因为一次次被夺去孩子而伤心地借酒浇愁,最后悲惨地死去。在雷格里庄园里的凯茜曾受过良好的教育,在优裕的环境中长大,有着白皙的皮肤、美丽的外貌和高雅的举止,可就是因为有一点黑人血统,结果也被多次转卖,连子女也被一个个卖掉,最后沦为品格低劣而凶残的雷格里的性奴隶,身心受到极大的摧残。书中还有许多在拍卖场被拆散的母女、母子,如苏姗和爱默琳等等。这些妻离子散、骨肉分离的场面的描写具有撕心裂肺、催人泪下的效果和震撼人心的力量。作者就是要用道德激情打动读者,唤醒美国人民的良知,使之看到奴隶制践踏人性的罪恶。在作者看来,奴隶制的根源是人心中的邪恶,要消灭奴隶制就要依靠基督教的感化力量净化人心。

汤姆叔叔的小屋：卑贱者的生活》（uncle tom"s cabin; or, life among the lowly），又译作《黑奴吁天录》、《汤姆大伯的小屋》，是美国作家哈里特·比彻·斯托（斯托夫人）于1852年发表的一部反奴隶制小说。这部小说中关于非裔美国人与美国奴隶制度的观点曾产生过意义深远的影响，并在某种程度上激化了导致美国内战的地区局部冲突。 哈里特·比彻·斯托（harriet beecher stowe，1811–1896年），美国小说家。《汤姆叔叔的小屋》（1852年）是她最著名的作品，激起了美国和世界其他国家民众对奴隶制的反对情绪，被很多历史学家认为是美国南北战争的导火索之一。据说林肯总统在接见斯托夫人时，曾称她为“写了一部书、酿成一场大战的小妇人”。斯托夫人曾经希望自己的小说能够调和各派分歧，避免战争。小说中仁慈的芝加哥史学会奴隶主是土生土长的南部人，而最为残忍的赛门·勒格里则来自新英格兰。 哈里特·比彻·斯托出生在康涅狄格州的利奇菲尔德（litchfield）。父亲莱曼·比彻和弟弟亨利·沃德·比彻都是著名的牧师。1832年，比彻一家搬到辛辛那提，父亲负责掌管雷恩神学院。1836年，她嫁给神学院教授加尔文·斯托。在访问肯塔基州期间，她与帮助逃跑奴隶的废奴组织“地下铁路”的运作者以及许多奴隶交谈过。这些经历，加上1850年通过的《逃亡奴隶法》，致使她决心通过写作来抨击奴隶制。她生命的最后岁月在康涅狄格州的哈特福德度过。 1910年，斯托夫人入选《美国伟人名录》。

数据表明，目前城市居民正在消耗全球可获取资源的进80%，……

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A small woman with a big war For the abolition of slavery in the United States carried out in the Civil War background. The outbreak of war in 1861.

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　　书是我们的朋友，书籍是我们进步的阶梯。下面是由我为大家整理的“关于汤姆叔叔的小屋主要内容”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。 　　 汤姆被卖到河的下游去 　　赛门·勒格里正在殴打汤姆叔叔小说开始于肯塔基州农场主亚瑟·谢尔比正面临着将因欠债而失去其田地的困境。尽管他与她的妻子（埃米莉·谢尔比）对待他们的奴隶十分友善，但谢尔比还是决定将几名奴隶卖给奴隶贩子来筹集他急需的资金。被卖掉的奴隶有两名：其一为汤姆叔叔，一位有着妻子儿女的中年男子；其二为哈里，是埃米莉的女仆伊丽莎的儿子。埃米莉并不喜欢这个主意，因为她曾经对其女仆许诺说，她的儿子绝对不会被卖掉；而埃米莉的儿子乔治·谢尔比也不愿意让汤姆离开，因为他把汤姆视为自己的良师益友。 　　当伊丽莎无意中听到谢尔比夫妇打算将汤姆与哈里卖掉的对话后，伊丽莎决定带着她的儿子逃跑。小说中描写到，伊丽莎作出这一决定并非是因为受到身体上的虐待，而是出于害怕失去她唯一幸存的孩子（她曾因流产而失掉了两个孩子）。伊丽莎在深夜里动身出发，并给她的女主人留下了一张致歉的纸条。 　　当这一切发生时，汤姆叔叔被卖掉了，并被装载上了一艘河船（英语：riverboat），沿着密西西比河顺流而下。在船上时，汤姆认识并照顾了一位年幼的白人女孩伊娃。当伊娃落到河里后，是汤姆救了她。伊娃为了感谢他，伊娃的父亲奥古斯丁·圣克莱尔将汤姆从奴隶贩子的手里买来，并将汤姆带到了他在新奥尔良的家中。在这段时期里，汤姆与伊娃变得亲密无间，因为他们都深信着基督教。 　　 追捕伊丽莎家庭 　　在伊丽莎逃亡途中，她偶然遇见了比她先一步逃走的丈夫乔治·哈里斯，他们决定前往加拿大。然而，他们却被一个名叫汤姆·洛克的奴隶猎人盯上了。最后，洛克与他的同伙诱捕了伊丽莎与她的家人，这导致乔治被迫向洛克开枪。担心洛克死掉的伊丽莎，说服了乔治，将这名奴隶猎人送到了附近的贵格会定居点以接受治疗。 　　回到新奥尔良后，圣克莱尔与他的北方堂姐奥菲利亚因对奴隶制的不同见解而发生了争吵。奥菲利亚反对奴隶制度，但却对黑人持有偏见；然而，圣克莱尔则却认为自己没有这些偏见，即使他自己是一位奴隶主。为了向他的堂姐说明她对于黑人的观点是错误的，圣克莱尔买了一名黑人女孩托普西，并请奥菲利亚去教育托普西。 　　在汤姆与圣克莱尔一同生活了两年后，伊娃得上了重病。在她死之前，她在一场梦境中梦见了天堂，她把这场梦告诉了她身边的人。由于伊娃的死与她的梦境，其他的人决定改变自己的生活：奥菲利亚决定抛弃自己从前对黑人的偏见，托普西则说她将努力完善自己，而圣克莱尔则承诺将给予汤姆以自由。 　　 汤姆被卖赛门·勒格里 　　《汤姆叔叔的小屋》全页插图（第一版）在圣克莱尔履行他的诺言之前，他却因为介入一场争斗而被猎刀刺死。圣克莱尔的妻子拒绝履行其丈夫生前的承诺，在一场拍卖会中将汤姆卖给了一名凶恶的农场主赛门·勒格里。勒格里（他并不是当地出生的南方人，而是从北方来的移民）将汤姆带到了路易斯安那州的乡下。汤姆在这里认识了勒格里的其他奴隶，其中包括埃米琳（勒格里在同一场拍卖会里买到了她）。当汤姆拒绝服从勒格里的命令去鞭打他的奴隶同伴时，勒格里开始对他心生厌恶。汤姆遭受到了残忍的鞭笞，勒格里决意要压垮汤姆对上帝的信仰。但汤姆拒绝停止对《圣经》的阅读，并尽全力安慰其他奴隶。在种植园期间，汤姆认识了勒格里的另一名奴隶凯茜。凯茜先前在被拍卖的时候，曾被迫与她的子女分离；由于不堪忍受另一个孩子被出卖的痛苦，她杀死了自己的第三个孩子。 　　在这个时候，汤姆·洛克回到了故事中。在被贵格会教徒治愈后，洛克发生了改变。乔治、伊丽莎与汤姆在进入加拿大后获得了自由。而在路易斯安那州，当汤姆叔叔对上帝的信仰就快被在种植园中遭受的折磨所击垮时，他经历了两次梦境——一次是耶稣，而另一次则是伊娃——这使得他决意保留自己对基督的信仰直至死亡。他鼓励凯茜逃跑，并让她带上埃米琳。当汤姆拒绝告诉勒格里凯茜与埃米琳逃往何方时，勒格里命令他的监工杀死汤姆。在他垂死时，汤姆宽恕了两位监工野蛮殴打他的行为：受其品格的感召，这两人都皈依了基督。在汤姆临死前，乔治·谢尔比（亚瑟·谢尔比的儿子）出现了，他要买回汤姆的自由，但却发现这已经太迟了。 　　 最后的片段 　　在乘船通往自由的路上，凯茜与埃米琳遇见了乔治·哈里斯的姐姐，并与她一同前往加拿大。曾经有一次，凯茜发现伊丽莎便是她失散已久的女儿。而现在他们终于重逢了，他们前往了法国，并最终抵达了利比里亚——一个容纳前美国黑奴生活的非洲国家。在那里，他们又见到了凯茜失散已久的儿子。乔治·谢尔比回到了肯塔基州的农场，释放了他全部的奴隶，并告诉他们，要铭记汤姆的牺牲以及他对基督真义的信仰。 　　 拓展阅读：汤姆叔叔的小屋作者简介 　　哈里耶特·比彻·斯托夫人（斯托夫人）（1811-1896）出生于美国一个牧师家庭，曾做过教师，她在辛辛那提市住了18年，在这里她经受了一段逃亡生活，这为她创作这部小说奠定了基础。这部小说首先于1852年在《民族时代》刊物上连载，连载以后，立刻引起强烈的反响，受到人们的广泛认可。同时，这部小说写于19世纪50年代的美国，正是浪漫主义兴盛时期，它的发表对美国文学向现实主义文学过渡发展产生了深远的影响。

汤姆叔叔的小屋的作者是哈里特·比彻·斯托，斯托夫人。汤姆叔叔的小屋以及受其启发而写作出的各种剧本，还促进了大量黑人刻板印象的产生，这些形象在当今都为人们所熟知。譬如慈爱善良的黑人保姆，黑小孩的原型，以及顺从，坚忍并忠心于白人主人的汤姆叔叔。汤姆叔叔的小屋内容简介:小说开始于肯塔基州农场主亚瑟·谢尔比正面临着将因欠债而失去其田地的困境。尽管他与她的妻子埃米莉谢尔比对待他们的奴隶十分友善，但谢尔比还是决定将几名奴隶卖给奴隶贩子来筹集他急需的资金。被卖掉的奴隶有两名，其一为汤姆叔叔，一位有着妻子儿女的中年男子，其二为哈里，是埃米莉的女仆伊丽莎的儿子。埃米莉并不喜欢这个主意，因为她曾经对其女仆许诺说，她的儿子绝对不会被卖掉，而埃米莉的儿子乔治·谢尔比也不愿意让汤姆离开，因为他把汤姆视为自己的良师益友。当伊丽莎无意中听到谢尔比夫妇打算将汤姆与哈里卖掉的对话后，伊丽莎决定带着她的儿子逃跑。