谁能具体讲讲反意疑问句

前肯后否，前否后肯

反义疑问句的用法归纳如下：1、He doesn"t love her, does he?他不爱她，是吗？No, he doesn"t.是的，他不爱她。2、He wants to go, doesn"t he?他想去，对吗？No, he doesn"t.不，他不想去。3、It isn"t cheap, is it?它不便宜吧？Yes, it is.不，很便宜。4、They don"t work hard, do they?他们不太努力工作，是吗？Yes, they do.不，他们工作努力。No, they don"t.是的，他们工作不努力。5、It"s new, isn"t it?是新的，不是吗？Yes, it is.是，是新的。6、They work hard,don"t they?他们努力工作，不是吗？Yes, they do.对，他们工作努力。No, they don"t.不，他们工作不努力。

反义疑问句即反义附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方赞同。 附加疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 ；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 。陈述部分和疑问部分可能是前肯后否，也可能是前否后肯。这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩，表示惊奇、愤怒、讽刺、不服气、疑惑、嫉妒……例如：You call this a day"s work，don"t you？你说这就叫一天的活儿，不是吗？

反意疑问句：附在陈述句之后,对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问. 口诀：反义疑问真好变,前后肯否相反地. 有情要用情加主,有be要用be加主. 若是无情又无be,要用do主来代替. Let"s go特殊记,Shall we 提前要牢记. 肯定英汉翻译同,否定英汉翻译异. 1.结构：助动词/情态动词+主语 (前肯后否,前否后肯) . 　　He likes playing football,doesn"t he?He can speak English,can"t he? ★其他类型反意疑问句的用法 （1）There be 变成be there 　　例：There are 3 dogs,aren"t there?There will be a meeting tomorrow,won"t there? (2) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren"t I. 例：I"m as tall as your sister,aren"t (3) 祈使句后的反意疑问句：肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you 或won"t you,否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you. 例如：Pass me a book,will you?/ won"t you?Don"t watch too much TV,will you? ★★Let"s开头的祈使句,后用shall we?Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you? Let"s go shopping,shall we?Let us go now,will you? (4)陈述部分用 no,no one,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,seldom,hardly,rarely,等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义. 　　e.g.Birds rarely build nests in our garden,do they? Tom made no answer,did he?She can hardly read it,can she? (5)陈述句的主语是不定代词everything,something,anything,nothing时,其后的反意疑问句主语用it. 例如：Everything is right,isn"t it?Nothing is in the box,is it? (6)陈述句的主语是不定代词everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,no one,none时,其后的反意疑问句主语用he强调个人、用they强调集体. Everybody has got the new books,haven"t they?Everyone knows his job,don"t they? Anyone can do that,can"t they?No one is interested in math,are they?/ is he? ★当陈述主语是that,this时,用it；当陈述主语是those,these时,用they. This is a book,isn"t it?These are my books,aren"t they? ★不定代词做主语的反义疑问句,指物的一般用it反问,指人的用they反问. (7)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn"t +主语或 usedn"t +主语. She used to climb the mountain,usedn"t she?/ didn"t she? (8)陈述部分有have to +v.(had to +v.),疑问部分常用don"t +主语（didn"t +主语）. We have to get there at eight tomorrow,don"t we? (9)陈述部分有had better + v.,疑问句部分用hadn"t you? You"d better read it by yourself,hadn"t you? (10)陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用wouldn"t +主语. He would rather read it ten times than recite it,wouldn"t he? (11)陈述部分有You"d like to +v.时,疑问部分用wouldn"t +主语. You"d like to go with me,wouldn"t you? (12)陈述部分有must（一定）疑问部分根据实际情况而定（根据must后的动词变）. He must be a doctor,isn"t he?She must know it,doesn"t she? You must have studied English for three years,haven"t you?/didn"t you? He must have finished it yesterday,didn"t he? (13)感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语. 例：What a clever boy,isn"t he? (14)陈述部分由neither…nor,either…or连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定.Neither you nor I am engineer,are we? (15) 含有定语从句、宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句中,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定. He is not the man who gave us a talk,is he?/ I will go there if it doesn"t rain,won"t She said that they were happy,didn"t she?/ He said he wanted to visit Japan,didn"t he? You think that you are funny,don"t you? ★但如果主句是I think,I believe,I suppose,I expect,I imagine等时,根据宾语从句变. I think (that) he is serious,isn"t he?I don"t think (that) he is serious,is he? (16) 否定前缀un-,in-,dis-,im-不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式. It is impossible,isn"t it?He is unhappy,isn"t he?

don"t youdon"t you建议你上百度文库直接下载《反义疑问句整理》，有较详细的解读

一、反义疑问句的基本概念 表示问话人有一定看法,但不是完全肯定,需要对方证实；有时说话人还会用反义疑问句来加强陈述句的语气,并不要求对方回答.反义疑问句前面的陈述句部分用逗号和降调,疑问部分用问号,表示疑问时用升调,用来加强语气时用降调.　　 He is a student, isn"t he? 他是学生,是不是?（表示疑问,用升调）　　 The play is interesting, isn"t it? 这部戏很有趣,不是吗?（加强语气,用降调）　　 二、反义疑问句的基本结构　　 反义疑问句由两部分组成,前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个省略的疑问句.如果陈述句是肯定的,反义疑问句用否定；如果陈述句是否定的,反义疑问句用肯定的.反义疑问句通常由两个词组成,第一个词是be、情态动词或助动词,若是否定式,not通常要用简略形式；第二个词是人称代词主格(与陈述句的主语相同) .如：　　 Kate and Joan can swim, can"t they? 凯特和琼会游泳,是不是?　　 Tom won"t come, will he? 汤姆不会来,对吗? 三、反义疑问句的回答　　 要用yes或no回答,回答的内容是肯定的就用yes,回答的内容是否定的就用no,这与汉语不完全相同,同学们要特别注意.如：　　 —You will never forget him, will you? 你永远不会忘记他,是吗?　　 —Yes, I will. 不,我会忘记.　　 —No, I won"t. 是的,我不会忘记他. 有关反义疑问句的几个学习难点： A. 当陈述部分的主语是I,附加疑问部分一般用aren"t I.如：　　 I am strong and healthy, aren"t I? 我很强健,对吗?　　 注意：若是用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问部分用do you.如： 　　 I don"t like that film, do you? 　　 B. 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等表示人的复合代词时,附加疑问句中的主语用he, 但口语中多用they.如： 　　 Nobody wants to go there, does he/do they? 没有人想去那里,是不是?　　 C. 当陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything, something等表示物的不定代词时,附加疑问句中的主语用it.如： 　　 Everything seems all right now, doesn"t it? 似乎一切顺利,是不是? 　　 D. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they.如： 　　 This is important, isn"t it? 此事很重要,是不是? 　　 These are your books, aren"t they? 这些是你的书,是不是?　　 E. 如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you,在美国英语中,非正式场合下还可以用he.例如： 　　 One can"t be too careful, can one/can you? 越仔细越好,对不对? 　　 One should do his duty, shouldn"t he? 每个人都应当尽职,对不对? 　　 F. 当陈述句为 there be 结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用 there.如： 　　 There"s something wrong, isn"t there? 出问题了,是不是? 　　 G. 当陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时,疑问部分的主语通常用 it.例如： 　　 Learning English well takes a long time, doesn"t it? 学好英语需要很长时间,是不是?　　 Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it? 去哪里开会还没决定,是不是?　　 H. 陈述部分有neither . . . nor . . . , both . . . and . . . , 连接二个主语,问句部分的主语常用复数.　　 Neither you nor I am wrong, are we? 你我都没错,是吗?　　 Both Tom and Mary are new here, aren"t they? 汤姆和玛丽是新来的,是不是?　　 I. 陈述部分带有 hardly, seldom, rarely, never, few, little, nowhere, nothing 等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式.如： 　　 She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 她很少去看电影,是吗?　　 J. 如果陈述部分含带有表示否定的前缀或后缀时,附加疑问部分仍用否定形式.如： 　　 Tom dislikes the book, doesn"t he? 汤姆不喜欢这本书,对不?　　 She is fearless, isn"t she? 她什么都不怕,对不对?　　 K. 陈述部分有too . . . to . . . , 表示“太……而不能……”时,疑问句用肯定形式.如：　　 He is too excited to say a word, is he? 他兴奋得说不出话来,对吗?　　 L. 陈述部分用 so 开头,疑问句的肯定或否定与陈述句相同,表惊讶、不满或怀疑等情绪.如：　　 So you are getting married, are you? 那么说你已结婚了,是吗?　　 So you don"t want to go with us, don"t you? 那么,你不想和我们一块去,是吗?　　 M. 当陈述部分的 must 表示“必须”时,疑问部分用 mustn"t 或 needn"t.若有表示禁止的 mustn"t 时,要用 must.如： 　　 I must answer the letter, mustn"t I? 我必须要回这封信,是不是?　　 You must leave for Beijing next week, needn"t you? 你下周要去北京,对不?　　 You mustn"t smoke here, must you? 你不得在这抽烟,好吗?　　 但是,如果 must 表示推测时,要根据 must 后的动词形式来决定.如： 　　 He must be at home, isn"t he? 他一定在家,对不对?　　 You must have made a mistake, haven"t you? 你一定是弄错了,对吗?　　 They must have seen the film last night, didn"t they? 他们昨晚一定是看了那部电影,对不对? 　　 注：前句含表示推测的 must have done,若有 already, for two days 等完成时的时间状语时,用 haven"t；有last night, yesterday 等明确的过去时间状语时,用 didn"t；若两类时间状语都没有,根据情况用 haven"t 或 didn"t 都可以. 　　 　[NextPage]　 　　 N. 当陈述部分含有情态动词 used to 时,疑问部分可用 usedn"t 或 didn"t.如： 　　 Tom used to live here, usedn"t he/didn"t he? 汤姆过去住在这里,是吗? 　　 O. 当陈述部分带有情态动词 ought to 时,疑问部分用 oughtn"t 或 shouldn"t.如： 　　 We ought to read this book, oughtn"t /shouldn"t we? 我们应当看看这本书,对不对?　　 P. 当陈述部分含有 had better 时,疑问部分用 had.如： 　　 You"d better finish your homework first, hadn"t you? 你最好先完成作业,好不好? 　　 Q. 陈述句是 I wish…,疑问部分用may I….如： 　　 I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I? 我希望有机会学英语,可以吗?　　 R. 当陈述部分有表示“所有”的动 have（has）时,疑问部分用 have 或 do 都可以,若不是表示“有”时,只能用 do 的某种形式.如：　　 You have a car, haven"t/don"t you? 你没有汽车,是不是? 　　 She didn"t have supper yesterday, did she? 她昨天没吃晚饭,是吗?　　 S. 陈述部分含 have to 时,疑问部分多用 don"t,间或也用 haven"t.如：　　 Jack has to go there on foot, doesn"t he? 杰克不得不步行去那里,对吗?　　 We have to get up early, haven"t we? 我们不得不早起,是吗?　　 注：当 have to 被 have got to 取代时,疑问部分须用 have.如：　　 We have got to answer all these questions, haven"t we? 我们得回答所有这些问题,对吗?　　 T. 在口语和非正式文体中,为了加强语气,只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答,这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的.如： 　　 Oh, he is a writer, is he? 哦,他是作家,对吗?　　 You"ll not go, won"t you? 你不去了,对不对? 　　 U. 感叹句后的附加疑问句一般用否定式.如：　　 What fine weather, isn"t it? 多好的天气呀,是吗?　　 How hard she works, doesn"t she? 她工作多第努力呀,对吗?

反义疑问句六大句型如下：1、祈使句后一般加上will you或won"t you构成反义疑问句，用will you多表示“请求”，用won"t you多表示提醒对方注意。2、感叹句后加反义疑问句时，其反义疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。3、当陈述部分谓语动词是need，dare，used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反义疑问句需用do的适当形式。4、陈述部分主、谓语是I am…时，反义疑问句用aren"t I或ain"t I，而不是am not I(可用am I not)。5、陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反义疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。6、当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few，little，seldom，hardly，never，not，no，no one，nobody，nothing，none，neither等，其反义疑问句需用肯定结构。反义疑问句，它其实是一般疑问句的变种，是由一个陈述句+一个半截的疑问句构成，使用的场景是：想表达一个事情，又没绝对把握，于是再变成个问句来问对方。

has youshall wedo youisn"t it

反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。反义疑问句（tagquestion）(1)反义疑问句常用来征求对方的看法。其结构为：+，-。或-，+。即前面的称述句为肯定形式，后面的疑问句用否定形式；或者相反。这两部分句子中的主语同指一人或事物，在时态、人称、数上应保持一致。另外，当前面部分为否定句时，要注意英文与汉语的回答不一样。he"stogohomeviahongkong,isn"t?---yes,heis.他准备经由香港回国，对吧？--是的。2)前面是祈使句，其反义疑问句的表达方式为：let"smeetattheairport,shallwe?我们在机场碰头，行不行？havealittlemorewine,willyou?喝点儿酒，好吗？(3)当前面这部分句子中有barely,few,little,hardly,scarcely,seldom,never,nothing等否定词时，反义疑问句中要用肯定式。theyhardlyeverwenttothemovies,didthey?他们几乎不去看电影，是不是？(4)当前面句子中的主语是everybody,nobody,somebody,everyone,noone,someone,nothing,something时，反义疑问句中的代词用they。当前面句子中的主语为anything,everything,nothing,something时,反义疑问句中的代词用it。noonewashurtintheaccident,werethey?没有人在这次事故中受伤，是不是？everythingseemsallright,doesn"tit?一切似乎都正常，是吗？(5)当前面句子中出现iam…结构时，后面的反义疑问句中用aren"ti.i"mlate,aren"ti?我迟到了，是吗？(6)复合句的反义疑问句ididn"tthinkhewashappy,washe?我认为他并不幸福，是不是？idon"tsupposethathecares,doeshe?我认为他并不关心，是不是？

反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语？如： ①She often has lunch at school, doesn"t she? ②You don"t like sports, do you? 使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则： 一、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即： 肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如： ①You can"t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren"t they? 二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如： ①He has supper at home every day, doesn"t he? (不能用hasn"t he?) ②They have known the matter, haven"t they? (不能用don"t they?) 三、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如： ①They will go to town soon, won"t they?(不能用don"t they?或 aren"t they?) ②He works very hard, doesn"t he?(不能用didn"t he?或won"t he?) 四、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如： ①Your father is unhappy, isn"t he?(不能用is he?) ②The man is dishonest, isn"t he? (不能用is he?) ③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn"t it?(不能用is it ?) 五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： ①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn"t she?) ②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn"t he?) 六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren"t I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, aren"t I? 七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如： ①I think that he has done his best, hasn"t he? ②We think that English is very useful, isn"t it? (不用don"t we?) 八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don"t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： ①I don"t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?) ②We don"t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?) 九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： ①They all think that English is very important, don"t they? (不用isn"t it?) ②He didn"t think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasn"t/ was it?) 十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： ①They said that you had finished your work, didn"t they? (不用hadn"t you) ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn"t she? (不用wouldn"t she?)十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如： ①Something is wrong with the computer, isn"t it?②Nothing has happened to them, has it? 十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如： ①Someone has taken the seat, hasn"t he? ②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven"t they? 十三、陈述部分为Let me……时，问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如： Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?) 十四、陈述部分为Let us……时，问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。如： Let us stop to rest, will you? 十五、陈述部分为Let"s……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。如： Let"s go home together, shall we? 十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用won"t you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如： ①Do sit down, won"t you?/ will you? ②You feed the bird today, will you? ③Please open the window, will you?(won"t you?) 十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。如： Don"t make any noise, will you? 十八、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如： ①There are two cakes on the plate, aren"t there? ②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn"t here? 十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadn"t +主语？形式。 ①You"d better tell him about the matter, hadn"t you? ②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn"t we? 二十、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didn"t + 主语？或usedn"t +主语？形式。 ①He used to live in the country, didn"t he?/usedn"t he? ②They used to be good friends, didn"t they?/usedn"t they? 二十一、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如： ①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn"t he? (不用mightn"t he?/ hasn"t he?) ②You must have got up late this morning, didn"t you?(不用mustn"t you?/haven"t you?) 二十二、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如： ①Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven"t they? (不用mustn"t they?) ②You must have worked there a year ago, didn"t you?(不用mustn"t you?/ haven"t you?) 二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，如： ①What he said is true, isn"t it? (不用didn"t he?) ②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? (不用won"t we?) 二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用it代替。如： ①To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn"t it? ②Skating is your favorite sport, isn"t it?

英语反义疑问句如下：(1) 当陈述部分主语是"this"或者"that"时，附加疑问部分的主语通常用"it";当陈述部分主语是"these"或者"those"时，附加疑问部分的主语通常用"they"。例句1：This is a boat, isn"t it?这是一艘船，不是吗?例句2：Those are flowers, aren"t they? 哪些是花，不是吗?(2) 当陈述部分主语是"nobody""no one""somebody""someone"等不定代词时，附加疑问部分的主语通常用"they(强调全体)"或者"he(强调个体)";当陈述部分的主语是"something""nothing""everything"等不定代词时，附加疑问部分的主语通常用"it"。例句1：Someone is waiting for you in the garden, isn"t he? 有人在公园等你，不是吗?例句2：No one knows where he comes from, do they? 没人知道他从哪来，是吗?例句3：Everything seems different today, doesn"t it? 今天似乎所有事情都不同了，不是吗?(3) 当陈述部分主语是非谓语动词或名词性从句时，附加疑问部分的主语通常用"it"。例句1：Taking care of our environment is of great significance, isn"t it? 保护好我们的环境意义重大。例句2：To protect the security of personal property is our unshirkable responsibility, isn"t it? 保护私人财产安全是我们不可推卸的责任，不是吗?例句3：What we saw was not what really happened, was it? 我们看到的不是真正发生的事情，对吗?

因所以答案是：. will he, . usedn"t there3. will you4. will you5. 正确的句子是His sister had a bad cough, didn"t she?6. will you

反意疑问句的规则如下：1、当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如：I find English very interesting,don"t you?I don"t like that film,do you?2、当陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,someone,nobody,no one,somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody,no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。如：Somebody phoned while I was out,didn"t they?Everyone enjoyed the party,didn"t they?Nobody wants to go there,does he?3、当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything,nothing,anything,something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如：Everything seems all right now,doesn"t it?Nothing is kept in good order,is it?Something must be done to stop pollution,isn"t it?4、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that或these,those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如：This is important,isn"t it?That isn"t correct,is it?These are your friends Tom and Jack,aren"t they?5、如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如：One can"t be too careful,can one?或can you?One should do his duty,shouldn"t he?6、如果陈述部分用I"m…结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren"t I。如：I am strong and healthy aren"t I.7、当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：There"s no help for it,is there?There"s something wrong,isn"t there?8、陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：Bob rarely got drunk,did he?Few people know him,do they?She seldom goes to the cinema,does she?如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如：He was unsuccessful,wasn"t he?Tom dislikes the book,doesn"t he?9、当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：She says that I did it,doesn"t she?I told them not everybody could do it ,didn"t I?但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是think,believe,suppose,expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。I suppose that he"s serious isn"t he?I don"t think she cares,does she?10、当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如：Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now,shouldn"t he?11、在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用will you,won"t you,would you,有时也可用can you,can"t you,why don"t you,could you等。如：Don"t open the door,will you?Give me some cigarettes,can you?Take a rest,why don"t you?但是，以let"s开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we；以let us开头的祈使句，如果含义是allow us，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用will you。如：Let"s have a basketball match this afternoon,shall we?Let us go out for a rest,will you?12、当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时，疑问部分用mustn"t。如：You must work hard next term,mustn"t you?I must answer the letter,mustn"t I?但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构（即must之后的动词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如：You must have made a mistake,haven"t you?They must have seen the film last week,didn"t they?He must be in the library,isn"t he?13、当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部分可用usedn"t或didn"t。如：The old man used to smoke,didn"t he?或usedn"t he?Tom used to live here,usedn"t he?或didn"t he?14. 当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时，疑问部分用oughtn"t或shouldn"t。如：He ought to know the answer,oughtn"t he?We ought to read this book,oughtn"t we?或shouldn"t we?15、当陈述部分含有had better时，疑问部分用had。如：You"d better finish your homework now,hadn"t you?16、感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。如：What a clever boy,isn"t he?What a lovely day,isn"t it?17、陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。如：Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,doesn"t it?Between six and seven will suit you,won"t it?Where to hold the meeting has not been decided,has it?18、在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如：Oh,he is a writer,is he?You"ll not go,won"t you?19、陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时用may，且用肯定形式。如：I wish to have a chance to learn English,may I?20、当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have（has）时，疑问部分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。如：You have a new bike,haven"t you(或don"t you)?She doesn"t have any money in her pocket,does she?

反义疑问句常用来征求对方的看法.其结构为：+,-.或 -,+.（即前面的称述句为肯定形式,后面的疑问句用否定形式；或者相反.) 这两部分句子中的主语同指一人或事物,在时态、人称、数上应保持一致.另外,在英语中,无论问题是怎样问的,只要答语的事实是肯定句,就要用YES；只要答语的事实是否定的,就要用NO. 1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren"t I或am"t I 或 am I not（但不可以用am not I） I"m as tall as your sister,aren"t I? 2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语. I wish to have a word with you, may I? 3) 陈述部分用 barely, scarcely, never, no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义. The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never bloom, do they? He seldom goes to the cinema, does he? *但若是具有否定意义的前缀或后缀的词(或者是fail,miss等词)时（不把它视为否定词）,疑问部分仍用否定形式 It is impossible, isn"t it? He is unfit for his office, isn"t he? Your sister dislikes ice-cream, doesn"t she? The patient is hopeless, isn"t he? You missed the early bus this morning, didn"t you? You failed (in) the math exam, didn"t you? 4) 陈述部分主语是不定代词（或指示代词）everybody, nobody, somebody, everyone, no one ,someone等时,反义疑问句中的代词用they/he,(口语多用they）若是everything, something, anything, that, nothing, this等时,疑问部分只能用it.（陈述部分的主语是each of...结构时,附加疑问句在强调整体时用they,当作个别时用he.） No one was hurt in the accident, were they/was he? 没有人在这次事故中受伤,是不是? Everyone knows the answer, don"t they/doesn"t he? Nobody knows about it, do they/does he? Everything seems all right, doesn"t it? Everything is ready, isn"t it? *含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时,其反意疑问句用肯定结构,也可以用否定结构.例如： You got nothing from him, did you/didn"t you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到,是吗? *陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you(美式英语用he). *One can"t be careful enough, can one / can he/can you? 5) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn"t / oughtn"t +主语. He ought to know what to do, oughtn"t he? / shouldn"t he? 6) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don"t +主语（didn"t +主语）. We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don"t we? 7) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn"t +主语或 usedn"t +主语. He used to take pictures there, didn"t he? / usedn"t he? The old man used to be a farmer, usedn"t he / didn"t he? 8) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn"t you You"d better read it by yourself, hadn"t you? 9) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn"t +主语. He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn"t he? 他宁可读十遍也不愿意背诵,是吗? 10) 陈述部分有You"d like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn"t +主语. You"d like to go with me, wouldn"t you? 你想和我们一块去,对吗? 11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语. What colors, aren"t they? What a *** ell, isn"t it? 12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定. Neither you nor I am an engineer, are we? 13) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况： a. 并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定. Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn"t he? He studies hard and he is often praised by his teachers, isn"t he? b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定： He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn"t he? c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句.(注意主句人称的区别) I don"t think he is bright, is he?（They don"t think he is bright, do they?） We believe she can do it better, can"t she? 14) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语. We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语. She doesn"t dare to go home alone, does she? You needn"t do it, need you/must you? You needn"t have told him the news, need you 15)祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you (won"t you,有些还有would you；甚至有can you; can"t you; why don"t you; could you;).——用will you 多表示“请求”,用won"t you 多表示提醒对方注意；但是在否定的祈使句后, 只能用will you Don"t do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won"t you ? Be quiet, would you/can"t you? Give me some cigarettes, can"t you? Don"t forget, will you? *Let us do it as we please like to, will you? can you? *Let"s us do it right now, shall we? can we? *Come here, will you won"t you can you can"t you do you don"t you? *Don"t say anything, will you can you do you? *Tom, you clean the window, will you? 注意： Let"s 开头的祈使句,后用shall we/ shan"t we Let us(=allow us) 开头的祈使句,后用will you *Let的宾语是me时,可用will you或may I；Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won"t you Let"s go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? Let me use your phone, will you/may I? *16) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定. He must be a doctor, isn"t he? You must have studied English for three years, haven"t you? / didn"t you? He must have finished it yesterday, didn"t he? must在表"推测"时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句. He must be there now, isn"t he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, won"t it? We must be more polite in this occasion, needn"t we?------表示“必须”,必要性 He must be a brave man, isn"t he?----------------他肯定是个勇敢的人,不是吗? It must have rained last night, didn"t it?----------昨晚肯定下过雨了,没下吗? He mush have known the answer, hasn"t he?----他肯定已经知道答案了,还没知道吗? ①表示“义务,必须”→must You must work hard next term, mustn"t you? You mustn"t walk on grass, must you?----mustn"t表示“禁止” ②表示“有必要”→mustn"t/needn"t You must go home right now, mustn"t you/needn"t you? ③表示“一定,想必”等推测意义→must或根据语境用其他动词或助动词 He must be very tired, mustn"t he/isn"t he? He must have waited here for a long time, hasn"t he? You must have seen the play last week, didn"t you? *He can"t have done such a foolish thing, has he?他不可能做过这么愚蠢的事,做过了吗? So he has known the secret, hasn"t he? 17.All we needed has been bought, hasn"t it? ----all指物：单 All we invited have arrived, haven"t they?----all指人：复 18）have作谓语 ①表示“拥有” You had no time for reading, did you ? had you? He has a brother, hasn"t he, doesn"t he? Oh, you have the same type of cell phone as I, do you? *注意“否定形式”的时候：问句中动词由陈述句中的动词形式而定.例如： He hasn"t a house of his own, has he? He doesn"t have a house of his own, does he? ②不表示“有” We have to go without him, don"t we ? You have your dinner at school, don"t you? He has a rest every two hours, doesn"t he? You often have headaches, don"t you?

特殊类型的反意疑问句归类 一般类型的反意疑问句（也有人叫附加疑问句，）是由一个陈述句及一个附加的一般疑问句（简略式）组成。要注意下列两点： 1. 如陈述部分是肯定的，则反问部分用否定形式；如陈述部分是否定的，则反问部分用肯定形式。例如： It"s very cold today, isn"t it? Your little brother won"t go to the park this afternoon, will he? 2. 反问部分在时态、人称及其他方面必须和陈述部分保持一致。例如： Mr Black didn"t know Chinese, did he? 但由于陈述部分有一些特殊情况，某些反意疑问句就必须遵循特殊的规则。这些特殊类型的反意疑问句可以根据陈述部分的不同大致归纳为下列7大类28种： 1. 与祈使句有关的反意疑问句 （1）以表示建议的肯定祈使句开头的反意疑问句，其疑问部分通常为will you，也可以是won"t you，我们可以把该祈使句转换成一个表示委婉建议的疑问句来考虑。例如： Please turn down the radio, will / won"t you? （思路：Please turn down the radio.uf0e0 Will you please turn down the radio?） Wait for a moment, will / won"t you?（思路：Wait for a moment. uf0e0 Will you wait for a moment?） (2) 以否定祈使句开头的反意疑问句，其疑问部分为will you。例如： Please don"t draw on the wall, will you? （思路同上。） (3) 以Let"s开头，表示建议的祈使句，由于句中的主语实际上包括听、说双方，所以其疑问部分为shall / shan"t we。例如： Let"s have a rest, shall / shan"t we? 如果是由Let"s not开头的祈使句，其疑问部分用all right或O. K.。例如： Let"s not go shopping, all right / OK? (4) 以Let us / me开头，征询意见的祈使句，由于句中的主语实际上仅指对方，所以其疑问部分为will you。 例如： Let us go there, will you ? Let me have another try, will you? [检测题] 1415. 1416. 1417. 1418. 1419. 1420. 2．与复合句有关的反意疑问句 （1）一般来说，如果陈述部分是主从复合句，其反问部分的主语和助动词应与主句的主语和助动词保持一致。（因为这种复合句的重点在主句。）例如： If he hasn"t finished his work, he can"t go out to play, can he? （2）但是，以第一人称 (I / We)+ think / believe / know / imagine / suppose / guess / expect / etc.开头的主从复合句，其疑问部分的主谓语应与从句的主谓语保持一致。（因为这种复合句的重点在从句。）例如： I think he has arrived at the airport, hasn"t he? （3）而以第一人称 (I / We)+ don"t + think / believe / know / imagine / suppose / guess / expect / etc.开头的主从复合句，则应将主句中的“否定”还原到从句中处理，即将该主从复合句转换成一个具有否定含义的单句来考虑。例如： I don"t believe she knows it, does she? （思路：I don"t believe she knows it. uf0e0 I believe she doesn"t know it. uf0e0 She doesn"t know it.） （4）不过，以第二、三人称 + think / believe / know / imagine / suppose / guess / expect / etc.开头的主从复合句，仍视为一般的主从复合句，其反问部分的写法与(1)同。例如： You believe they will come, don"t you? He believes they will come, doesn"t he? [检测题] 1421. 1422. 1423. 1424. 1425. 1426. 3．与感叹句有关的反意疑问句 如果陈述部分是感叹句，其反问部分要用否定式。如果陈述部分有省略，要将省略部分恢复后再考虑。例如： What a beautiful day (it is ), isn"t it? How clever the girl is, isn"t she? [检测题] 1427. 1428. 4．与there be…句型有关的反意疑问句 如果陈述句部分是there be…句型，其反问部分要用…there。例如： There is a map on the wall, isn"t there? 试比较非there be…句型的用法：There goes the bus, doesn"t it? [检测题] 1429. 1430. 1431. 5．与含否定意义的词有关的反意疑问句 如果陈述部分含有never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, nothing, nobody, few, little等具有否定意义的词，其反问部分要用肯定式。例如： They have never met each other before, have they? You have nothing more to say, have you? Few people know him, do they? [检测题] 1432. 1433. 1434. 1435. 1436. 1437. 6．与主语有关的反意疑问句 （1）如果陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that，或是不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything等，（把它们视为第三人称单数，）其反问部分的主语为it。 例如： This / That is your bike, isn"t it? Nothing can stop us now, can it? （2）如果陈述部分的主语是不定代词someone(body), anyone(body), everyone(body), no one, nobody 等，其反问部分的主语可以是they也可以是he。例如： Everyone passed the exam, didn"t they / he? Someone is coming, aren"t they / isn"t he ? Anyone can see it, can"t they / he? （3）如果陈述部分的主语是指示代词these 或those，（把它们视为第三人称复数，）其反问部分的主语为they。例如： These / Those aren"t guitars, are they? （4）如果陈述句部分是以I am开头，由于am not没有缩写形式，所以其反问部分用aren"t 或ain"t或am I not。例如： I am a worker, aren"t I / ain"t I / am I not? (5）如果陈述句部分的主语是none of...，其反问部分的主语分别用it、we、you或they代替。例如： None of the food was wasted, was it?（注：food不可数） None of us are perfect, are we? None of you went to the cinema, did you? None of the students heard the news, did they? （6）如果陈述句部分的主语是some of...，其反问部分的主语分别用we或they代替。例如： Some of us wanted to stay longer, didn"t we? （注：some 包括说话人） On the way back, some of us lost the way, didn"t they? （注：some不包括说话人） （7）如果陈述句部分的主语是one，其反问部分的主语仍然用one。例如： One should be strict with oneself, shouldn"t one? (8) 如果陈述句部分是由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上的名词作主语，其反问部分的主语要用复数。例如： Neither you nor I am a doctor, are we? [检测题] 1438. 1439. 1440. 1441. 1442. 1443. 7．与谓语有关的反意疑问句 （1）如果陈述部分含有表推测的情态动词must, can等，其反问部分不能用情态动词，应根据具体情况而定。例如： He must be a teacher, isn"t he? (思路：He must be a teacher. uf0e0 He is a teacher.) She must have arrived there yesterday, didn"t she? (思路：She must have arrived there yesterday. uf0e0 She arrived there yesterday.) You must have made the mistake, haven"t you? (思路：You must have made the mistake. uf0e0 You have made the mistake.) 试比较不表推测的情态动词must的用法：He must find the proof, mustn"t he? （2）如果陈述句部分的谓语含有带否定前缀dis-, un-, im-或否定后缀-less的词(dislike, discourage, be unfair/ untrue/ unable/useless, etc.)，仍按肯定句处理，其反问部分要用否定式。例如： You dislike it, don"t you? The patient is unable to move round, isn"t he? The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, didn"t it? 但是如果陈述句中的谓语是disappear, be unnecessary等, 则不属此例，要按否定句处理，其反问部分要用肯定式。例如： It is unnecessary to buy a bigger computer, is it? （3）如果陈述句部分的谓语是“有”动词have、has或had，其反问部分既可用have的适当形式，也可用do的适当形式。例如： Tom has an interesting book, hasn"t / doesn"t he? （4）如果陈述句部分的谓语是不作“有”讲的行为动词have、has或had，其反问部分只能用do的适当形式。例如： You have headaches, don"t you? You had a good time yesterday, didn"t you? （5）如果陈述句部分的谓语是have to或has to，其反问部分只能用do的适当形式。例如： Alice has to finish her homework now, doesn"t she? （6）如果陈述句部分的谓语是had better，其反问部分只能用hadn"t。例如： You had better stay in bed till tomorrow, hadn"t you? (7) 如果陈述句部分的谓语含有used to，其反问部分既可用use(d)n"t，也可用didn"t。例如： There used to be some trees in this field, use(d)n"t / didn"t there? You used to smoke a pipe, use(d)n"t / didn"t you? (8) 如果陈述句部分的谓语含有ought to，其反问部分既可用oughtn"t，也可用shouldn"t。例如： Zhou Lan ought to pass the National College Entrance Examinations, oughtn"t / shouldn"t she? (9) 如果陈述句部分的谓语是表示愿望的wish，其反问部分只能用may（的肯定式）。例如： I wish t go to Beijing for a short visit, may I?

反义疑问句的回答可以根据口诀来记忆，即口诀是：“前否后肯”是回答“否”，否回答“是”。即疑问句部分是be动词/情态动词/助动词 + （not）构成第一种，关于前面肯定，后面否定的反义疑问句即如 He is a doctor，isn"t he ？即意思是“他是一个医生，是吗？”肯定回答Yes，he is . （是的，他是）否定回答 No，he isn"t. （不，他不是）第二种，对于前面前面否定，后面肯定的反义疑问句，是的，回答“No”，不是回答“Yes”。如 He isn"t a doctor， （他不是一个医生）is he ？（是吗？）首先肯定回答No ，he isn"t.（是的，他不是）Yes，he is.（不，他是的）

就是将动词提前

she"s already back, isn"t she ？she"s already been back, hasn"t she ？分析：She"s already back = she is already back (一般现在时）She"s already been back = She has already been back .(现在完成时：助动词have /has +动词的过去分词been)

反意疑问句 一、英文中的反意疑问句. 1、什么是反意疑问句 英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成.其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点. 2、反意疑问句用法说明 ◇注意： 反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是,“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问” 简略问句如果是否定式,not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写 简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词 当说话者的目的不在疑问,而是为了加强语气时,用降调 当说话者的目的在疑问,则用升调 陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句 1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren"t I. I"m as tall as your sister,aren"t I? （我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?） 2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语. I wish to have a word with you, may I? （我希望可以和你说话,可以吗?） 3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义. The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? 4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn"t / oughtn"t +主语.正式文体用should/ought +主语+not形式. He ought to know what to do, oughtn"t he? / shouldn"t he? 5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don"t +主语（didn"t +主语）. We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don"t we? 6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn"t +主语或 usedn"t +主语. He used to take pictures there, didn"t he? / usedn"t he? 7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn"t you? You"d better read it by yourself, hadn"t you? 8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn"t +主语. He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn"t he? 9) 陈述部分有You"d like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn"t +主语. You"d like to go with me, wouldn"t you? 10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定. A．must表示“应该”,其疑问部分用mustn"t（不应该）,如： You must work hard next term, mustn"t you ? 下学期你应该努力学习,对吗? B．must表示“必须”,其疑问部分用needn"t（不必）,如： They must finish the work today, needn"t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作,是吗? C．陈述部分含情态动词mustn"t,表示禁止时,疑问部分就可以用must或may,如： You mustn"t stop your car here, must you? (may we?)你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗? D．must表示推测 ,其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相呼应.如： ①对现在动作或存在的情况的推测 ： You must know the answer to the exercise, don"t you? 你一定知道这项练习的答案,是不是? That must be your bed, isn"t it? 那一定是你的床,是吗? ②对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测： a 表示肯定推测 （一）句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语,这时疑问部分中的动词就用 现在完成时.（haven"t / hasn"t + 主语） You must have told her about it, haven"t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗? （二）陈述部分有表示过去的时间状语,疑问部分的动词就用 一般过去时.（didn"t + 主语） She must have read the novel last week, didn"t she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说了,是吗? b 表示否定推测 表示推测时,否定式通常不是must not,而是can"t (cannot).如： He can"t have been to your home; he doesn"t know your address, does he? 他不可能去过你家；他不知道你的地址,是不是? 11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语. What colours, aren"t they? What a smell, isn"t it? 12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定. Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it. Everything is ready, isn"t it? 14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句ue0ed a. 并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定. Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn"t he? b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定： He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn"t he? c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句. I don"t think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can"t she? 但此时主语必须是第一人称 如果不是则不能否定从句 如 He thought they were wrong,didn"t he? 而不能说weren"t they? 15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don"t they? (does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语. We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you/he? 当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语. She doesn"t dare to go home alone, does she? 17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you. Don"t do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won"t you ? 注意： Let"s 开头的祈使句,后用shall we（或用shan"t we) ? Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you（或won"t you）? Let"s go and listen to the music, shall we（或用shan"t we)? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you （或won"t you）? 18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词. There is something wrong with your watch, isn"t there? There will not be any trouble, will there? 19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式. It is impossible, isn"t it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 20)当主句是由so引起的一个句子,而且译为“这么说来”时,疑问部分的谓语形式（肯定或否定）应与主句保持一致. So you have seen the film, have you? So he has not been to Beijing ,hasn"t he? 『补：Let"s和Let us的区别』 ◇1.Let"s是Let us的缩写.包括说话人和听话人双方在内,含有催促、建议或请对方一起行动的意思.在听话人表示赞同建议时可只用Let"s.如： ---Shall we go by train? ---Yes,let"s. ◇2.当请求对方允许自己（第一人称复数）做某事时,要用Let us,这里的 us 不包括听话对方在内,不能缩写为Let"s. 如两个同学对老师说： Please let us remove the bookshelf for you. 让我俩给你移动一下书架. ◇3.两者在构成附加疑问句时,方法不同.如： Let"s go to see the film,shall we ? 咱们去看电影,好吗? Let us go to see the film,will you? 让我们去看电影,好吗? 快速记忆表 陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分 I aren"t I Wish may +主语 no,nothing,nobody,never, few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含义 rarely, little等否定 含义的词 ought to（肯定的） shouldn"t/ oughtn"t +主语 have to+v.(had to+v.) don"t +主语(didn"t +主语) used to didn"t +主语或 usedn"t +主语 had better + v. hadn"t you would rather + v. wouldn"t +主语 you"d like to + v. wouldn"t +主语 must 根据实际情况而定 感叹句中 be +主语 Neither…nor, either…or 连接的根 据其实际逻辑意义而定 并列主语 指示代词或不定代词 everything,that, 主语用it nothing,this 并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 定语从句,宾语从句的 主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定 think,believe,expect, suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句 everybody,anyone, somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he 情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语 dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语 省去主语的祈使句 will you/won"t you/can"t you? Let"s 开头的祈使句 Shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you? there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词） 否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式 must表"推测" 根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句 反意疑问句的回答 对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no.要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反.这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”. 例 ---He likes playing football, doesn"t he? 他喜欢踢足球,不是吗? ---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn"t. ,是 他喜欢./ 不 他不喜欢. ---His sister didn"t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗? ---Yes, she did. / No, she didn"t. 不,她参加了./ 是的,她没参加 若be动词后是never//few//little,后面的动词仍用肯定形式 反意疑问句是英文中常见的一种句型,它提出情况或看法,询问对方同意与否,被广泛应用于英语口语.反意疑问句通常由两部分构成：前一部分用陈述句的形式（statement）,后一部分是一个附着在前一部分上的简短问句(也叫tag question).所附简短问句中的主语和谓语与陈述句的保持一致,而且两部分的时态要一致.反意疑问句有四种类型：（1）肯定陈述+否定简短问句；（2）否定陈述+肯定简短问句；（3）肯定陈述+肯定简短问句；（4）否定陈述+否定简短问句.其中,前两种运用最为广泛.除此之外,反意疑问句还有“祈使句+简短问句”的形式,这种用法通常用于减弱祈使语气.如: Carry this parcel for me, can you? 给我拿一下包,好吗? 反意疑问句的构成有以下几点特殊情况须注意： 1．当陈述句的主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody时,简短问句中的主语通常用they.如果陈述句的主语是非人称的复合词,如everything, something, anything, 则简短问句中相应的人称代词是单数的中性词it.例如: Somebody borrowed my coat yesterday, didn"t they? Nobody came, did they? Everyone thinks they"re the center of the universe, don"t they? Nothing can stop us now, can it? 2．当陈述句是表示存在的句子时,简短问句用there 作形式主语.例如: There isn"t a book on the table, is there? There"s something wrong, isn"t there? There won"t be any trouble, will there? 3．如果陈述句中包含有如下的否定或半否定词, 如seldom, hardly, never, rarely,little, few, nowhere, nothing,则简短问句通常用肯定形式.但如果陈述句中仅包含有否定前缀,则简短问句中用否定形式.例如： He was unsuccessful, wasn"t he? The rules are invariable, aren"t they? He seldom pays more attention to his pronunciation, does he? He hardly knows anything about computer, does he? Tom has little knowledge of how to spend money, does he? 4．陈述句中是I am时,简短问句则用aren"t I.例如: I am an excellent English speaker, aren"t I? I am late, aren"t I ? 5．陈述句中是非限定人称代词one时,正式文体中,简短问句的主语为one,而非正式文体中用you.例如: One must be honest, mustn"t one? 6．含有宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句中,简短问句一般反映主句中主、谓之间的关系.但如果主句是I think, I suppose, I believe, I suspect, I imagine 等时,则简短问句反映的是that从句中主语与谓语之间的关系.例如： They agreed that the United States shouldn"t make a war on Iraq, didn"t they? I suppose (that) he is serious, isn"t he? 注意：否定词移位的情况,如： I don"t suppose (that) he is serious, is he? 7．如果陈述句的谓语动词是have (当 “拥有”讲时), 简短问句可用have形式或用do形式.例如： You have a nice house, haven"t/don"t you? 但如果陈述句是否定形式时,简短问句中动词的选择则由陈述句中的动词形式而定.例如： He hasn"t a house of his own, has he? He doesn"t have a house of his own, does he? 如果陈述句中的动词 have 表示“经历,遭受,得到,吃”的意思时,则简短问句中的动词用 do的形式.例如： You often have headaches, don"t you? 8．当陈述句的动词是ought to时,英国英语中简短问句用ought,而美国英语中则用should. 9．陈述句中的动词是used to时,简短问句可用used 的形式或did的形式.例如: The Smiths used to live in the countryside, usedn"t / didn"t they? He didn"t use/used to tell lies, did he? 10.陈述句中动词为needn"t时,简短问句通常用 need.例如: You needn"t do it if you don"t want to, need you? You needn"t have told him the news, need you? 11.陈述句中must后动词的类属和时态不同,反意疑问句也不同.例如: The food must be good, isn"t it? You must have read the book last month, didn"t you? You must see the doctor, needn"t you?（must表必要性,故用needn"t） You mustn"t do that again, must you?(must表示“不可以”） 12.当陈述部分是一祈使句时,简短问句则通常为 won"t you, would you, can you, can"t you, could you等,使语气婉转、客气.如果陈述部分的祈使句中含有第 一人称时,如Let"s do something, 则简短问句为 shall we?例如: Do sit down, won"t you? Shut up, can you? 在否定的祈使句后, 只能用will you.例如: Don"t forget, will you? 13.当遇到宾语从句时候.一般反主句.但是以 I think I believe. Isuppose .开头的反从句 二、中文中的反意疑问句 简称 反问句,是句式中的一种.表面上看,是疑问句；实际上说话者是在强调某种肯定或否定的答案,也就是明知故问.这类句式常和“难道”、“怎么”等词联接.通常答案就在句子当中. 比如： 1. "难道我会不知道?"----说话者是在强调自己是知道的. 2. "（难道）我有这么笨吗?"----说话者在强调自己并不笨.这里“难道”一词也可以省略. 3."数学真的这么难么?"----说话者在强调数学不难. 4."那怎么是一样的呢?"----说话者在强调那是不一样的. 5.我们难道要浪费时间吗?——强调要珍惜时间 6.你们怎能破坏环境呢? ——强调要保护环境 7.不是应该这样的吗?——强调应该这样 反问句结尾时正常用问号,而有些特殊的句子也可一用感叹号. 如：“得把他们抱过来,同死人待在一起怎么行!”意思就是说同死人待在一起不行,表示极度强调. 同英文中不同,回答这类问题往往是按照个人习惯 如：“数学真的这么难么?” 答：“不是,数学很简单.” 问：“那怎么是一样的呢?” 答：“是啊,那明明不一样.” [编辑本段] 英语18种特殊的反意疑问句 1.祈使句.祈使句后一般加上will you或won"t you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won"t you 多表示提醒对方注意.例如： Look at the blackboard, will you/ won"t you?看黑板,好吗? Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1)Let"s...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan"t we.例如： Let"s go home, shall we/ shan"t we? 回家吧,好吗? 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可. 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won"t you.例如： Let me have a try, will you/won"t you? 让我试一试,行吗? 2.感叹句.感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式.例如： What fine weather, isn"t it? 多好的天气啊,是吧? 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式.例如： He needs help, doesn"t he?他需要帮助,是吗? 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren"t I 或ain"t I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not).例如： I"m working now, ain"t I? 我在工作,是吗? 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it.例如： Something is wrong with my radio, isn"t it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧? 6.陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they.例如： Everyone is here, aren"t they? 大家都到了,是吗? No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事,对吗? 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they.例如： This is a plane, isn"t it? 这是一架飞机,是吗? These are grapes,aren"t they? 这些是葡萄,是吗? 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you(美式英语用he).例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldn"t one? 每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧? 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构.例如： He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到,是吗? 10.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构.例如： It is unfair, isn"t it? 这不公平,是吧? 11.含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时,其反意疑问句用肯定结构,也可以用否定结构.例如： You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到,是吗? 12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it.例如： What you need is more important, isn"t it?你需要的东西更重要,是吧? 13.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称.例如： I don"t think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来,对吗? 14.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did.例如： They had a meeting just now,didn"t they? 他们刚才开了个会,是吗? 15.陈述部分有have to 时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式.例如： You have to water the vegetables every day, don"t you?你每天都要浇菜,对吧? 16.陈述部分是there be句型时,其反意疑问句中要用there.例如： There was a hospital here, wasn"t there? 过去这儿有家医院,是吗? 17.陈述部分有had better时,反意疑问句中要用hadn"t.例如： We had better go to school at once, hadn"t we? 我们现在最好马上去上学,好吗? 18.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,我们便要分析一下must的含义.如果must 作“一定；要；必须”讲,反意疑问句须用mustn"t或needn"t；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时,反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式.例如： He must work hard at physics, mustn"t he? 他必须努力学物理,是吧? Tom must be at home,isn"t he? 汤姆一定在家,是吧? [编辑本段] 如何回答反意疑问句 在回答的时候, 如果是前肯后否的句子,思维和中国人相同；如果是前否后肯的句子,思维正好同中国人相反： He is a student, isn"t he? (他是个学生,不是吗?） Yes, he is.(是的,他是学生） No, he isn"t.(不是,他不是学生） He

I think she is a teacher，isn"t she?She think I am a teacher, does"t she?这是两种情况,懂吗?Nobody is here，isn"t he(aren"t they)?something is wrong with my watch，isn"t it?

you like her,don"t you。 你很喜欢她，对吧？肯定回答： Yes, I do. 是的，我很喜欢她。否定回答: No, I don"t. 不，我不喜欢她。参考如下： 其实这很简单，你大可不必担心。反意疑问句的前半句是陈述句，当然是按老惯例用降调。而后半句是简短问句，当然就用升调了。不过有时说话人对陈述部分把握较大，只是象征性地征求一下意见，这后半部分就得用降调了；相反如果把握不大，则用升调。这关系到一个语境问题，到底是升是降就得具体情况具体对待，下面我们来看两个例子体会一下：　　It"s very cold today, ↘isn"t it? ↘ (说话时天气确实很冷。)　　You"re from England, ↘aren"t you?↗ (说话时，对对方是否来自England，把握不大。) 　　现在你已知道怎样向别人说这个带尾巴的句子了。反过来，要是别人问你：It"s very cold today, isn"t it? 你该怎么回答呢？ 首先，我们来回顾一下怎样回答一般疑问句。Are you on-line now?(你在上网吗？)当然啦，你的回答应该是肯定的。否则就不会看到这篇文章了。回答应该是：Yes, I am. 　　你正在看电视吗？Are you watching TV now? 肯定没有啦，你就应该说：No, I"m not.现在你可以总结出来，该怎么回答一般疑问句了吧？！对，就是根据实际情况回答，Yes, I do. 或者 No, I don"t.　　反意疑问句的回答法跟一般疑问句的回答方式完全一样。例如：　　She is good at English, isn"t she? 　　回答可以是：Yes, she is. 或者No, she isn"t. 注意，回答一定要和实际情况相符合，“是”就“是”，“不是”就“不是”。也就是说回答反意疑问句要遵循“实事求是”的原则，肯定的答案就用yes＋肯定结构；否定的答案就用no＋否定结构。答案要和实际情况相符。　　那怎样回答There is a computer in your room, isn"t there? 这个句子呢？你房间里确实有台电脑，那么回答就是：Yes, there is. 不过，我们现在只练习了一种反意疑问句，即：前一部分为肯定式，后一部分是否定式。　　反意疑问句还有一种形式，就是：前一部分是否定式，后一部分是肯定式。There isn"t a computer in your room, is there?“你的房间里没有电脑，对吗？”你该怎么回答呢？ 　　根据中国人的思维，反应在你脑海中的肯定是，“不对，我房间里有电脑。” 便顺口回答道：No, there is. 这样，可就大错特错了。因为你违背了 “事实求是”的原则：肯定的答案就用yes＋肯定结构；否定的答案就用no＋否定结构。所以刚刚那句话的回答应该是：Yes, there is.　　总之，回答反意疑问句就得记住一点：实事求是。记住了？不管是做人还是回答反意疑问句都是一样的。OK. You don"t have any questions, do you? 你怎么回答呢？希望是--No, I don"t.*********************************************************祝你学习进步，更上一层楼！ (*^__^*)不明白的再问哟，请及时采纳，多谢！*********************************************************

反义疑问句的六大句型：1、祈使句后一般加上will you或won"t you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won"t you 多表示提醒对方注意。eg. Look at the blackboard, will you/won"t you?2、Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：1)Let"s…，后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan"t we。eg. Let"s go home, shall we/shan"t we?还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。2)Let us/me…后的反意疑问句用will you或won"t you。eg. Let me have a try, will you/won"t you?2、感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。What a lovely puppy, isn"t it?3、当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。eg. He needs help, doesn"t he?4、陈述部分主、谓语是I am…时，反意疑问句用aren"t I 或ain"t I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not.)。I"m working at that time, ain"t I?5、陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。eg. One should be ready to face difficults of life, shouldn"t one?6、当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。eg. It"s hardly to say, isn"t it?

反意疑问句的回答用yes或no，但是当陈述部分是否定式，疑问部分是肯定式时，答语中使用yes或no则应根据事实来决定。事实是肯定的用yes，事实是否定的就用no。如：They don"t work hard, do they?他们工作不太努力，是吗？Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。No，they don"t. 是的，他们工作不努力。注意答语中不可出现：Yes, they don"t.或No, they do.等类似的答语。反义疑问句表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方赞同。 附加疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 ；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 。陈述部分和疑问部分可能是前肯后否，也可能是前否后肯。这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩，表示惊奇、愤怒、讽刺、不服气、疑惑、嫉妒……例如：You call this a day"s work，don"t you？你说这就叫一天的活儿，不是吗？

1)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用isn"t I.或aren"t I.I"m as tall as your sister，aren"t I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。I wish to have a word with you, may I?（我希望可以和你说话，可以吗？）3)陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?4)含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn"t / oughtn"t +主语。正式文体用should/ought +主语+not形式。He ought to know what to do, oughtn"t he? / shouldn"t he?5)陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don"t +主语（didn"t +主语）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don"t we?6)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn"t +主语或 usedn"t +主语。He used to take pictures there, didn"t he? / usedn"t he?7)陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn"t you?You"d better read it by yourself, hadn"t you?8)陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn"t +主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn"t he?

多看 多说 就知道了

宾语从句的反义疑问句有如下：1、She thinks that I am handsome, doesn"t she？她觉得我很帅，不是吗？2、I think that she is smart, isn"t she？我认为她很聪明，不是吗？句子1表达的是“她觉得我很帅，难道她不这样觉得吗？”，应该对主干进行反问，即为doesn"t she？而句子2，主干的主语是我，我认为怎样。当主语是我或者我们的时候，一定要对从句进行反问。反义疑问句口诀：反意疑问并不难，陈述疑问句中含。前后肯否恰相反，否定词缀不能算。主谓时态要一致，特殊情况记心田。实际情况来回答，再把yes和no练。综上所述，反义疑问句回答就是按实际情况回答。对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。但是，翻译成汉语意思刚好相反，这种回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。

反意疑问句：对前面所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问，叫做反义疑问句。

反意疑问句的种类和结构反意疑问句是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的，其疑问部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，其基本句子结构有以下两种：　1. 肯定陈述句+简略否定问句，即：前肯后否。如：It"s veryhot today, isn"t it? 今天很热，是吗？　2. 否定陈述句+简略肯定问句，即：前否后肯。如：Bill didn"twant to go, did he? 比尔不想去，是吧？反意疑问句构成上的几条原则　1. 简略问句中的be动词、情态动词或助动词在人称、数及时态上，应和陈述部分相一致。　　①陈述部分为be (充当系动词或助动词)时，简略问句中用相应形式的be (am, is are, was,were)。如：I"m notlate, am I? 我没迟到，是吧？They"replaying soccer on the playground, aren"t they? 他们在操场上踢足球，是不是？　　②陈述部分含有情态动词或者助动词时，简略疑问部分该情态动词或助动词的相应形式。如：You couldswim five years ago, couldn"t you? 你五年前就会游泳，是吗？He has beenlearning English for four years, hasn"t he? 他一直学了四年英语，对吗？We don"t goto work on Sundays, do we? 星期日我们不用上班，对不对？　　③陈述部分没有be动词、情态动词或者助动词时，简略疑问部分须依据人称、数以及时态而使用助动词do, does或者did。如：Neither ofthem complained, did they? 他俩都没抱怨，对吧？You alwaysstay up late every night, don"t you? 你每天晚上都熬夜，是不是？This picturelooks very nice, doesn"t it? 这画很好看，对吗？　2. 简略否定问句中的not一般要和be、情、助等加以缩略。如：She"s a computer programmer, isn"t she? 她是一位电脑程序设计员，对吗？You ride to school every day, don"t you? 你每天骑车上学，是不是？　3. 简略问句中的主语须是人称代词，且应和陈述句中的主语相一致。　　①陈述部分的主语为something, anything, everything, nothing等表示事物的复合不定代词时，简略疑问部分的主语用it。如：Nothinghappened, did it? 没发生什么事，对吧？　　②陈述部分的主语为someone,somebody, anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, no one,nobody等表示人的复合不定代词时，简略疑问部分的主语通常用they(强调全部)，有时也会用he(强调个体)。如：Everyonewill come, won"t they? 大家都会来，是不是？No one knowsthe answer, does he? 没人知道这个答案，对吧？　　③陈述部分的主语为指示代词时，疑问部分的主语用it(单数)或they（复数）。如：This is hisbook, isn"t it? 这是他的书，是吗？Those aren"tcats, are they? 那些不是猫，对吧？　　④非谓语动词及从句做主语时，疑问部分的主语用it。如：Watching TV too much is bad for our eyes, isn"t it? 电视看多了对眼睛有害，对不对？To do a good deed isn"t difficult, is it? 做件好事并不难，对吧？What he said is true, isn"t it? 他说的是真的，对吧？⑤陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定，用we/you/they。如：Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 我和你都不是工程师，对吧？Either you or he went shopping, didn"t you? 不是你就是他到买过东西，是吧？⑥当陈述部分的主语是不定代词one 时，疑问部分的主语用one或you。如：One can"t remember everything, can one/you ? 一个人不可能什么都记得住，对吧？⑦若陈述部分的主语是“the +形容词”表一类人时，疑问部分的主语用they代替；若是表某一抽象概念时，疑问部分的主语用it代替。例如：The rich are not always very happy，are they？有钱人并不总是很开心，对不对？The young should respect the old，shouldn"t they？年轻人应该尊重老年人，是吧？ The beautiful isn"t always good，is it？漂亮的不总是好的，是不是？4. 陈述部分为祈使句时，简略疑问句一般用will you（表示请求）或者won"t you（表示委婉请求或邀请）。如：Please giveme a hand, will/won"t you? 帮帮我，行吗？Don"t belate again, will/won"t you? 别再迟到了，好吗？　5. 陈述部分如有never, hardly, few, little, no, nothing, none, no one, nobody，neither等否定词或者too…to…（太……而不能……）结构时，应视为否定陈述句。这也是各种考试中经常出现的热门考点之一。Your sisteris too young to go to school, is she? 你妹妹年纪太小而上不了学，是吧？His father said nothing, did he? 他父亲什么也没说，是不是？6．反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, ir-,dis-, -less等否定意义的前缀或后缀构成的词语时，要视为肯定陈述句。如：Your father is unhappy, isn"t he? 你父亲不高兴，是吧？The man is dishonest, isn"t he? 这人不诚实，对不对？ He dislikes this movie, doesn"t he? 他不喜欢这部影片，是吗？7.陈述部分为含宾语从句的主从复合句时，简略疑问部分的动词与主语须和主句中的动词与主语相一致。如：Our teacher told us that we would have a test next week, didn"t he? 老师说我们下周要进行测验，对不对？Li Ming wonders when they are going there, does he? 黎明想知道他们何时到那儿去。8．陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用“may +主语”。如：I wish to have a word with you, may I? 我希望和你说说话，行吗？反意疑问句中须特别注意的事项1. 陈述部分为there be句型时，疑问部分仍然用there, 而不用人称代词。这也是各种考试中经常出现的热门考点之一。如：There"re two lions in the zoo, aren"t there? 动物园里有两头狮子，是吗？There will be a meeting this afternoon, won"t there?今天下午有个会议，是吗？　2.陈述部分为“I am (或I"m)….”的肯定句结构时，简略疑问部分用“aren"t I”。如：I"m yourteacher, aren"t I? 我是你们的老师，不是吗？3.以Let"s (注意不是Let us)开头的祈使句，简略疑问部分用shall we（表示请求）或shan"t we（表示委婉请求或邀请）。这也是各种考试中经常出现的热门考点之一。如：Let"s go outfor a walk, shall/shan"t we? 出去散散步，行吗？　4. 陈述部分是“I/We think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句”时，简略疑问部分应和从句相一致，但须注意否定前移的现象。如：I supposedLi Ming had closed the windows, hadn"t he? 我想李明已经关了窗户，是不是？I don"tthink she"s right, is she? 我认为她不对，是不是？5. 陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式；若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如：You must have worked there a year ago, didn"t you?一年前你肯定在那儿工作，是吧？Everyone may have known the death of his dog, haven"t they?大家可能已经知道他的狗死了，对不对？6．有关have一词的反意疑问句。 ①在陈述句中充当助动词时，疑问部分仍然用have。如：The doctorhas already gone, hasn"t he? 医生已经走了，对不对？　　②在陈述句中充当行为动词，表示“有，拥有”之意时，疑问部分可用have，也可用助动词do。如：She hadthree apartments ten years ago, hadn"t/didn"t she? 十年前，她有三幢别墅，是吗？　　③在陈述句中充当行为动词，表示“有，拥有”以外的意义时，疑问部分只可用助动词do。如：Tom has hislunch at 12:30, doesn"t he? 汤姆12：30吃午饭，是吗？　　④在情态动词have to 中时，疑问部分用助动词do。如：We have to finish the work before 5:00, don"t we? 五点以前必须完成这事，是吧？He had to go there, didn"t he? 他必须到哪儿去，对吧？　　⑤在情态动词had better 中时，疑问部分用had。如：He"d bettergo home now, hadn"t he? 他最好现在就回家去，是吧？　7. 有关情态动词must的反意疑问句。　　①must表示“必须”时，疑问部分用mustn"t。如：We must keepit as a secret, mustn"t we? 我们必须对此保守秘密，是吧？　　②must表示“有必要”时，疑问部分用needn"t。如：You mustleave a little earlier，needn"t you? 你有必要早点出发，对吗？　　③must表示“一定、肯定”等推测意义时，疑问部分一般不用情态动词，而和must后的动词相一致。如：He must bein the classroom ten minutes ago, wasn"t he? 十分钟前他肯定在教室，对不对？He must play basketball very well, doesn"t he? 他篮球肯定打得很好，是吗？8．陈述部分用used to （过去常常）时，疑问部分用did或used均可。例如：He used to live in the country, didn"t he?/usedn"t he? 他曾经住在乡下，对吧？注：当"used to…"后有联系动词"be"时，疑问部分既可用"usedn"t，也可用wasn"t/weren"t. 例如：They used to be good friends, didn"t they?/usedn"t they? 他们曾是好朋友，是吗？There used to be a river there，usedn"t/wasn"t there？那儿曾经有条河，对不对？9．含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用“shouldn"t /oughtn"t +主语”。例如：He ought to know what to do, oughtn"t / shouldn"t he? 他应该知道怎么办，是不是？10．含情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分对应的用need 或dare。如：We need not do it again, need we? 我们不必再做了，是吧？You dare not say so, dare you? 你不敢说，是吗？但是，当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do/does/did。She doesn"t dare to go home alone, does she?11．感叹句的反意疑问句中，附加部分用 be 的一般现在时的否定式，主语则在逻辑上与感叹句保持一致。如：What fine weather, isn"t it? 多好的天气，是吧？How hard she works, isn"t she? 她学习真努力，是不是？12．can"t 表示推测，作“不可能”解时,附加部分根据后的动词选用相应的形式。 He can"t be a doctor, is he?他不可能是个医生，对吧？The students can"t have finished their work, have they? 学生不可能已经做完了作业，对不对？13．当陈述部分是由"I"m sure that； I"m afraid that； We are sure that； We are afraid that； I feel sure that； I hope that； We feel sure that； It seems that"等句型构成时，因主要意思在从句，故疑问部分的主语要与从句的主语保持一致。例如：I"m sure that you know him well，don"t you？你肯定非常了解他，是吧？It seems that you are an expert，aren"t you？你好像是个专家，对吧？14．若陈述部分是被动语态形式且带有动词定式做主语补足语时，其疑问部分中动词形式必须根据句意用不同的时态，分述如下：① 若有表过去的时间状语或者谓语动词是过去是时态，疑问部分助动词did构成。例如：He is said to have finished the research work last year， didn"t he？②若谓语是一般现在时或主语补足语含有be动词时，则疑问部分用be的适当形式。例如：She is said to be running a big company， isn"t she？③若谓语是一般现在时且主语补足语是完成式时，则疑问部分用have的适当形式。例如：They are said to have read that book， haven"t they？15．当陈述部分有"It is said（told， reported， believed等）+that clause"时，其反意疑问句的疑问部分要与从句中的主谓语保持一致。例如：It is reported that the police caught the thief yesterday， didn"t they？ It is said that she has won the first placein this competition， hasn"t she？16．若陈述部分含有由连词"but，and，or，for"等构成的并列句时，则反意疑问句的疑问部分要根据第二个分句的主谓语来决定。例如：He failed many times， but he succeeded at last， didn"t he？ He is a doctor，but his wife is a teacher， isn"t she？ I speak Chinese，but he speaks English， doesn"t he？ We must hurry，or we will be late for class， won"t we？ She studies hard，for it is the third time that shehas been praised，isn"t it？17．当陈述部分的主语有缩写形式 "d时，要分清是would， could， should还是had的缩写形式；若有缩写形式 "s时，要分清是is 还是has 的缩写。这也是各种考试中经常出现的热门考点之一。例如：You"d like to go with her， wouldn"t you？　（You"d=you would） He"d rather die than give in， wouldn"t he？　（He"d=he would） Mary"s coming tomorrow， isn"t she？　（Mary"s=Mary is） Peter"s heard the news， hasn"t she？　（Peter"s=Peter has） She"s used to living in the country， isn"t she （She"s=She is）18．在反意疑问句中，疑问部分用缩略形式。但有时，在很正式的语体中，为了特殊强调，可以不用缩略形式，不过不常用。例如：He is very strong， is he not？反意疑问句的答语　　回答反意疑问句时，不管问题是何种提法，若事实是肯定的，用yes回答；若事实是否定的，就用no来回答。这也是各种考试中经常出现的热门考点之一。如：1.----He likes dogs, doesn"t he? 他喜欢狗，是不是？----Yes, hedoes. 是的，他喜欢狗。（事实是肯定的）----No, hedoesn"t. 不，他不喜欢狗。（事实是否定的）2.----He isn‘t a doctor, is he ? 他不是医生，是吗？----Yes, heis .不，他是医生。（事实是肯定的）----No, heisn"t. 是的，他不是医生。（事实是否定的）反意疑问句的语调　　反意疑问句的陈述部分读降调，简略疑问部分则应视具体情况用升调或降调，具体规律如下：　1. 说话人对陈述部分的说法把握性较大，即不需要对方提供情况，只是希望得到对方的同意时，简略疑问部分用降调。如：　　当一个人看到天空中乌云密布时，他就会这样说：It"s going to ↘rain, ↘isn"t it?　2. 说话人对陈述部分的说法把握性不大，即自己尚不清楚所陈述的是否真实，要求对方加以证实时，简略疑问部分用升调。当一个人在当天早上的天气预报中听说午后到傍晚有雷阵雨，但是在15点的时候,天空中还是没有会下雨的迹象，他可能就会这样说：It"s going to↘rain, ↗isn"t it?

反意疑问句：Let＇s go，shall we？意思是：咱们去吧，怎么样？做成反意疑问句时：Let＇s用shall we，Let us用will you。因为Let＇s包括对方和己方，Let us不包括对方，直说的是己方。重点词汇：Let英［let］释义：vt.允许，让；出租；假设；妨碍vi.出租；被承包n.障碍；出租屋n.（Let）人名；（缅）莱；（俄）莱特［复数：lets；第三人称单数：lets；现在分词：letting；过去式：let或letted；过去分词：let或letted］短语：Let It Be顺其自然；随他去吧；让它去扩展资料：词语辨析：allow，let，permit，leave，authorize这些动词均含“让、允许”之意。1、allow普通用词，侧重听任、默许或不加阻止。在正式场合可用来表客气的请求。2、let常用词，用于各种非正式场合，语气最弱，指允许或无力阻止某事，暗示漠不关心或听之任之。3、permit正式用词，在多数场合可与allow换用，语义最强，指准许某人做某事，含权威或正式的意味。4、leave侧重不加干涉。5、authorize语气最强，指权威性的允许与认可。

Why don"t you.....Why not ...

1.前肯后否,前否后肯：He is a student,isn"t he?He is not a student,is he?2.时态,人称和数等等 要保持一致：He is a student,isn"t he?He was a student,wasn"t he?He likes playing football,does he?3.特别留意一些否定意义的词 There is little water in the glass,isn" there?(wrong) There is little water in the glass,is there?(right) 除了little,还有few,seldom,mere等等 4.在回答的时候,如果是前肯后否的句子,思维和中国人相同；如果是前否后肯的句子,思维正好同中国人相反：He is a student,isn"t he?(他是个学生,不是吗?） Yes,he is.(是的,他是学生） No,he isn"t.(不是,他不是学生） He doesn"t like playing football,does he?(他不喜欢踢球,是吗?） Yes,he does.(不是,他喜欢踢球） No,he doesn"t.(是的,他不喜欢踢球） I am not a teacher,am (我不是一名老师,是吗?Yes,I am.(不是,我是一名老师） No,I am not.(是的,我不是一名老师）.5.最后就是,在回答的时候,不允许 Yes,.not.或者 No,+ 肯定的.

doesn"tsheYes,shedoes. 反意疑问句有一个做题原则,就是 前肯后否,前否后肯当主句是肯定句时,后面就要用一个否定的 be动词,或助动词,(Shelikesred,doesn"tshe?)当主句是否定句时,后面就要用一个肯定 be动词或助动词(Idon"tlikebeef,doyou?)并且回答时,Yes和No,要翻译成相反的意思,而后面的shedoes.和shedoesn"t要顺着翻,是就是,不是就不是

1.反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren"t I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, aren"t I? 2. 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如： ①I think that he has done his best, hasn"t he? ②We think that English is very useful, isn"t it? （不用don"t we?） 3. 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don"t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： ①I don"t think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?） ②We don"t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?） 4.陈述部分为Let me……时，问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如： Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?) 5. 陈述部分为Let us……时，问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。如： Let us stop to rest, will you?6. 陈述部分为Let"s……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。如： Let"s go home together, shall we?

do youaren"t therewill they他们不将要在10分钟内返回，是吗？

HehasneverbeentoLondon,___________?填hashe此句话的汉译为：他从没有去过伦敦，是吗？前面有never时否定词，所以后面就不要有否定。记住是：前否后肯

反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question 或 Question tags) 即反义附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方赞同。 附加疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 ；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 。陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否，要么前否后肯。这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩，表示惊奇，愤怒，讽刺，不服气，疑惑，嫉妒等。例如：You call this a day"s work，don"t you？你说这就叫一天的活儿，不是吗？扩展资料：口诀反意疑问并不难，陈述疑问句中含。前后肯否恰相反，否定词缀不能算。主谓时态要一致，特殊情况记心田。实际情况来回答，再把yes和no练。综上所述，反义疑问句回答就是按实际情况回答。对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。但是，翻译成汉语意思刚好相反，这种回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。例：—He likes playing football, doesn"t he? 他喜欢踢足球，不是吗？—Yes, he does. / No, he doesn"t. 是的。/ 不是。—His sister didn"t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？—Yes, she did. / No, she didn"t. 不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加。

1．陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句（可记为前肯后否）.例：Theyworkhard,don"tthey?Let"sgotothesupermarket,shallwe?2．陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句（可记为前否后肯）.例：Youdidn"tgo,didyou?它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语？如： ①She often has lunch at school, doesn"t she? ②You don"t like sports, do you? 使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则： 一、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即： 肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如： ①You can"t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren"t they? 二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如： ①He has supper at home every day, doesn"t he? (不能用hasn"t he?) ②They have known the matter, haven"t they? (不能用don"t they?) 三、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如： ①They will go to town soon, won"t they?(不能用don"t they?或 aren"t they?) ②He works very hard, doesn"t he?(不能用didn"t he?或won"t he?) 四、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如： ①Your father is unhappy, isn"t he?(不能用is he?) ②The man is dishonest, isn"t he? (不能用is he?) ③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn"t it?(不能用is it ?) 五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： ①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn"t she?) ②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn"t he?) 六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren"t I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, aren"t I? 七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如： ①I think that he has done his best, hasn"t he? ②We think that English is very useful, isn"t it? (不用don"t we?) 八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don"t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： ①I don"t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?) ②We don"t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?) 九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： ①They all think that English is very important, don"t they? (不用isn"t it?) ②He didn"t think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasn"t/ was it?) 十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： ①They said that you had finished your work, didn"t they? (不用hadn"t you) ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn"t she? (不用wouldn"t she?)十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如： ①Something is wrong with the computer, isn"t it?②Nothing has happened to them, has it? 十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如： ①Someone has taken the seat, hasn"t he? ②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven"t they? 十三、陈述部分为Let me……时，问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如： Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?) 十四、陈述部分为Let us……时，问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。如： Let us stop to rest, will you? 十五、陈述部分为Let"s……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。如： Let"s go home together, shall we? 十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用won"t you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如： ①Do sit down, won"t you?/ will you? ②You feed the bird today, will you? ③Please open the window, will you?(won"t you?) 十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。如： Don"t make any noise, will you? 十八、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如： ①There are two cakes on the plate, aren"t there? ②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn"t here? 十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadn"t +主语？形式。 ①You"d better tell him about the matter, hadn"t you? ②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn"t we? 二十、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didn"t + 主语？或usedn"t +主语？形式。 ①He used to live in the country, didn"t he?/usedn"t he? ②They used to be good friends, didn"t they?/usedn"t they? 二十一、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如： ①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn"t he? (不用mightn"t he?/ hasn"t he?) ②You must have got up late this morning, didn"t you?(不用mustn"t you?/haven"t you?) 二十二、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如： ①Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven"t they? (不用mustn"t they?) ②You must have worked there a year ago, didn"t you?(不用mustn"t you?/ haven"t you?) 二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，如： ①What he said is true, isn"t it? (不用didn"t he?) ②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? (不用won"t we?) 二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用it代替。如： ①To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn"t it? ②Skating is your favorite sport, isn"t it?

反义疑问句六大句型如下：1、祈使句后一般加上will you或won"t you构成反义疑问句，用will you多表示“请求”，用won"t you多表示提醒对方注意。2、感叹句后加反义疑问句时，其反义疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。3、当陈述部分谓语动词是need，dare，used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反义疑问句需用do的适当形式。4、陈述部分主、谓语是I am…时，反义疑问句用aren"t I或ain"t I，而不是am not I(可用am I not)。5、陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反义疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。6、当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few，little，seldom，hardly，never，not，no，no one，nobody，nothing，none，neither等，其反义疑问句需用肯定结构。反义疑问句，它其实是一般疑问句的变种，是由一个陈述句+一个半截的疑问句构成，使用的场景是：想表达一个事情，又没绝对把握，于是再变成个问句来问对方。

一、反意疑问句的意义及其构成 反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句.其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简单的问句.完成后一部分简单问句时,要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问,前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致.如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式；反之,前一部分为否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”. 二、简单句式结构中反意疑问句的运用 反意疑问句运用于简单句式结构中时,我们应注意掌握以下几个方面 1、当陈述句部分的主语是名词时,反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替. 例 Your brother has gone to the library, hasn"t he? 你弟弟去图书馆了,是吗? 2、当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时,反意疑问句的主语用it代替；指示代词是these, those时,反意疑问句的主语用they代替. 例 That isn"t a useful book, is it? 那不是一本有用的书,是吗? These are important reading materials, aren"t they? 这些都是重要的阅读材料,是吗? 3、当陈述句部分是I am…时,反意疑问句部分通常要用aren"t I；如陈述句部分的主语是I am not时,反意疑问句部分通常要用am I. 例 I"m late for the meeting, aren"t I? 我开会迟到了,是吗? I"m not doing well, am I? 我干得不好,是吗? 4、当陈述部分是everyone / everybody, someone / somebody, no one / nobody, none等表示人的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语多用they,但也可用he；当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语用it. 例 Nobody came when I was out, did they? 我在外时,没人来过,是吗? Everything has gone wrong today, hasn"t it? 今天什么都出问题了,是不是? 5、当陈述部分是“there be + 主语 + 其它”结构时,反意疑问部分要用“be (not) + there”结构. 例 There are some bananas in the basket, aren"t there? 篮子里有些香蕉,是吗? 6、当陈述部分的谓语动词是have时,有两种情况 . （1）have作“有”解时,反意疑问句部分可用have（not）或do（not）的相应形式. 例 His brother has a new bike, hasn"t (doesn"t) he? 他弟弟有一辆新自行车,是吗? （2）have用作实义动词时,反意疑问句部分只可用do（not）的相应形式. 例 We have to start early, don"t we? 我们必须早点出发,是吗? 7、当陈述部分有hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式. 注 如果陈述句部分是带有否定前缀或后缀时,反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构. 例 It"s impossible for him to make such a mistake, isn"t it? 他不可能犯这样的错误,是吗? 8、当陈述部分有情态动词ought to时,反意疑问句部分要用ought / should (oughtn"t / shouldn"t)；如陈述部分为情态动词used to,反意疑问部分可用 used或did；如陈述部分为had better,反意疑问部分用hadn"t或shouldn"t. 例 Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they? 这种事是不允许的,是吗? You"d better do it by yourself, hadn"t / shouldn"t you? 你最好自己做,好吗? 9、当陈述句部分有情态动词must时,反意疑问部分有四种情况 （1）must表示“必须、禁止“时,反意疑问部分要用must (mustn"t) . 例 You mustn"t stop your car here, must you? 你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗? （2）must表示“有必要”时,反意疑问句部分要用needn"t. 例 They must finish the work today, needn"t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作,是吗? （3）当must用来表示对现在的情况进行“推测”时,反意疑问部分要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式. 例 He must be good at maths, isn"t he? 他数学一定学得很好,是吗? （4）当must用来表示对过去的情况进行“推测”（must + have done）时,如强调对过去情况的推测（一般句中有过去的时间状语）,反意疑问句部分要用“didn"t + 主语”；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有过去时间状语）,反意疑问句部分要用“haven"t / hasn"t + 主语”. 例 She must have read the novel last week, didn"t she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说了,是吗? You must have told her about it, haven"t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗? 10、当陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish时,反意疑问部分要用may,而且前后两个部分均用肯定式. 例 I wish to go to the moon by spaceship some day, may I? 我希望总有一天能乘宇宙飞船去月球. 11、感叹句的反意疑问句一律使用否定式,并用be的一般现在时形式. 例 What a foolish child (he is), isn"t he? 多傻的孩子啊,不是吗? 三、并列分句结构中反意疑问句的运用 当陈述句是由并列连接词and, but, or, for, so等连接的两个并列分句组成时,反意疑问句部分一般与最接近的分句保持一致,也就是说,对后一分句进行反问. 例 He was a lazy child, and he didn"t pass the exam, did he? 他是一个偷懒的孩子,他没能通过考试,是吗? 四、复合句结构中反意疑问句的运用 反意疑问句用于主从复合句结构中时,要注意以下三种情况 1.一般情况下,陈述句部分是主从复合句时,反意疑问句部分的代词和助动词应与主句中的主语和动词保持一致. 例 This is the second time that he has been to Japan, isn"t it? 这是他第二次去日本,是吗? 2.在宾语从句中,如果陈述句部分是“I think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect等) + 宾语从句”, 反意疑问句部分应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致,并要注意否定转移. 例 I don"t think you have heard of him before, have you? 我认为你以前没有听说过他,是吗? 注当think等这些动词的主语不是第一人称,或主语是第一人称,而动词时态不是一般现在时或一般过去时,这时,反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致. 例 Mary thinks you will come to the party, doesn"t she? 玛丽认为你将来参加晚会,是吗? 3.当陈述句部分为主语从句时,反意疑问句的主语用it. 例 That he didn"t pass the entrance exam made his parents very angry, didn"t it? 他没有通过入学考试使得他的父母十分生气,是吗? 五、祈使句结构中反意疑问句的运用 祈使句反意疑问句的构成,必须按其句子结构及讲话人的语气来决定其反意部分,有四种形式. 1．祈使句的肯定形式,其反意问句表示“请求”时,通常用will you；表示“邀请、劝说”时,用won"t you. 例 Be sure to write to us, will you? 一定要给我们写信,好吗?（表示“请求”） Come to have dinner with us this evening, won"t you? 今晚跟我们一起来吃饭,好吗?（表示“邀请”） 2．祈使句的否定形式,其反意疑问句通常只用will you构成. 例 Don"t smoke in the meeting room, will you? 请不要在会议室抽烟,好吗? 3．变异祈使句,即句首为一呼语,后接第二人称代词引导的一个一般现在时的陈述句,这时,我们应视为无主语的祈使句结构,反意疑问句部分要用will you构成. 例 Mike, you take all these tables out of the next room, will you? 迈克,你把这些桌子都搬出隔壁房间,好吗? 4． Let开头的祈使句,构成反意疑问句时,除Let"s用shall we构成反意疑问句外,其它均用will you. 例 Let the boy go first, will you? 让那男孩先走,好吗? Let"s take a walk after supper, shall we? 晚饭后,我们去散步,好吗? 六、反意疑问句的回答 对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no.要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反.这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”. 例 ---He likes playing football, doesn"t he? 他喜欢踢足球,是吗? ---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn"t. 是的./ 不是. ---His sister didn"t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗? ---Yes, she did. / No, she didn"t. 不,她参加了./ 是的,她没参加. 1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren"t I. I"m as tall as your sister,aren"t I? 2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语. I wish to have a word with you, may I? 3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义. The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? 4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn"t / oughtn"t +主语. He ought to know what to do, oughtn"t he? / shouldn"t he? 5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don"t +主语（didn"t +主语）. We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don"t we? 6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn"t +主语或 usedn"t +主语. He used to take pictures there, didn"t he? / usedn"t he? 7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn"t you? You"d better read it by yourself, hadn"t you? 8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn"t +主语. He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn"t he? 9) 陈述部分有You"d like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn"t +主语. You"d like to go with me, wouldn"t you? 10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定. He must be a doctor, isn"t he? You must have studied English for three years, haven"t you? / didn"t you? He must have finished it yesterday, didn"t he? 11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语. What colours, aren"t they? What a smell, isn"t it? 12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定. Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it. Everything is ready, isn"t it? 14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况： a. 并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定. Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn"t he? b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定： He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn"t he? c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句. I don"t think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can"t she? 15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don"t they? (does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语. We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语. She doesn"t dare to go home alone, does she? 17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you. Don"t do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won"t you ? 注意： Let"s 开头的祈使句,后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you? Let"s go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? 18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词. There is something wrong with your watch, isn"t there? There will not be any trouble, will there? 19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式. It is impossible, isn"t it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 快速记忆表 陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分 I aren"t I Wish may +主语 no,nothing,nobody,never,few, seldom, hardly,rarely, little等否定含义的词肯定含义 ought to（肯定的） shouldn"t/ oughtn"t +主语 have to+v.(had to+v.) don"t +主语(didn"t +主语) used to didn"t +主语或 usedn"t +主语 had better + v. hadn"t you would rather + v. wouldn"t +主语 you"d like to + v. wouldn"t +主语 must 根据实际情况而定 感叹句中 be +主语 Neither…nor, either…or 根据其实际逻辑意义而定 指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this 主语用it 并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定 think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句 everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he 情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语 dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语 省去主语的祈使句 will you? Let"s 开头的祈使句 Shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you? there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词） 否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式

you are a student,aren"t you？you aren"t a student,are you?从以上的例句可以看出，反义疑问句的规则：前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。例如：He has never been to China,has he?(never是表示否定的副词，后面就要用肯定)He went to the zoo yesterday,didn"t he？He didn"t go to the zoo yesterday,did he？

反意疑问句：附在陈述句之后，对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问。口诀： 反义疑问真好变，前后肯否相反地。有情要用情加主，有be要用be加主。若是无情又无be，要用do主来代替。Let"s go特殊记，Shall we 提前要牢记。肯定英汉翻译同，否定英汉翻译异。1. 结构：助动词/情态动词+主语 (前肯后否，前否后肯) 。　　He likes playing football, doesn"t he? He can speak English, can"t he?★其他类型反意疑问句的用法（1）There be 变成be there　　例：There are 3 dogs, aren"t there? There will be a meeting tomorrow, won"t there?(2) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren"t I. 例：I"m as tall as your sister, aren"t I?(3) 祈使句后的反意疑问句：肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you 或won"t you, 否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you。　 例如：Pass me a book, will you? / won"t you? Don"t watch too much TV, will you?★★Let"s开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?Let"s go shopping, shall we? Let us go now, will you? (4)陈述部分用 no, no one, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly, rarely,等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。　　e.g. Birds rarely build nests in our garden, do they?　　 Tom made no answer, did he? She can hardly read it, can she? (5)陈述句的主语是不定代词everything, something, anything, nothing时，其后的反意疑问句主语用it。 例如：Everything is right, isn"t it? Nothing is in the box, is it? (6)陈述句的主语是不定代词everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one, none时，其后的反意疑问句主语用he强调个人、用they强调集体。　　 Everybody has got the new books, haven"t they? Everyone knows his job, don"t they?　　 Anyone can do that, can"t they? No one is interested in math, are they? / is he?★当陈述主语是that, this时，用it；当陈述主语是those, these时，用they。 This is a book, isn"t it? These are my books, aren"t they?★不定代词做主语的反义疑问句，指物的一般用it反问，指人的用they反问。 (7)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn"t +主语或 usedn"t +主语。　　 She used to climb the mountain, usedn"t she? / didn"t she? (8)陈述部分有have to +v. (had to +v.)，疑问部分常用don"t +主语（didn"t +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don"t we? (9)陈述部分有had better + v., 疑问句部分用hadn"t you?　　 You"d better read it by yourself, hadn"t you? (10)陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用wouldn"t +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn"t he? (11)陈述部分有You"d like to +v.时，疑问部分用wouldn"t +主语。 You"d like to go with me, wouldn"t you? (12)陈述部分有must（一定）疑问部分根据实际情况而定（根据must后的动词变）。 He must be a doctor, isn"t he? She must know it, doesn"t she? You must have studied English for three years, haven"t you? /didn"t you? He must have finished it yesterday, didn"t he? (13)感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。 例： What a clever boy, isn"t he? (14)陈述部分由neither…nor, either…or连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? (15) 含有定语从句、宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句中，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定。 He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? / I will go there if it doesn"t rain, won"t I?She said that they were happy, didn"t she? / He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn"t he?You think that you are funny, don"t you?★但如果主句是I think, I believe, I suppose, I expect, I imagine等时，根据宾语从句变。I think (that) he is serious, isn"t he? I don"t think (that) he is serious, is he?(16) 否定前缀un-, in-, dis-, im-不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isn"t it? He is unhappy, isn"t he?

反意疑问句是在陈述句后边加上一个简短问句,对陈述句所叙述的内容提出相反的疑问,这种句子就叫作反意疑问句。反意疑问句可以表示真实的疑问,也可以表示提问人的倾向、强调或反问。如果陈述句是肯定句时,后边的反意疑问句通常要用否定式;反之,如果陈述句是否定句时,后边的反意疑问句通常要用肯定式。陈述句和后边的反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要保持一致。例如:He speaks English, doesn"t he?Mary won"t do it, will she?Lies cannot cover up the facts, can they?回答反意疑问句和回答一般疑问句一样,肯定回答用"Yes, +肯定结构";否定回答用"No, +否定结构"。这与汉语习惯有所不同。例如:-He"s a doctor, isn"t he?他是医生,对吧?-Yes, he is.对,他是医生。(No, he isn"t.不,他不是医生。)-He isn"t a doctor, is he?他不是医生,对吧?-Yes, he is.不,他是医生。(No, he isn"t.对,他不是医生。)在使用反意疑问句时,特别要注意以下几点:1.当动词have作"有"讲时,可以有两种反意疑问句形式。例如:He hasn"t any sisters, has he?He doesn"t have any sisters, does he?当have表示其它含义(如:经历、遭受、得到、吃……)讲时,只有一种反意疑问句形式:You all had a good time, didn"t you?He often has colds, doesn"t he?They had milk and bread for breakfast, didn"t they?2.如果陈述句的谓语动词含有have to, had to时,反意疑问句通常用其适当形式。例如:We have to get there at 8 a.m. tomorrow, don"t we?They had to take the early train, didn"t they?3. need和dare既可以作情态动词,又可以作实义动词,注意有两种反意疑问句形式。例如:You needn"t hand in your paper today, need you?You don"t need to hand in your paper today, do you?He dare ask the teacher, daren"t he?He doesn"t dare to ask the teacher, does he?4.如果陈述句的谓语动词含有used to时,也可以有两种反意疑问句形式。例如:He used to live in London, usedn"t/ didn"t he?5.如果陈述句中出现never, seldom, hardly, scarely, rarely, few, little, nobody, no one, nothing等含有否定意义的词时,反意疑问句通常要用肯定式。例如:She seldom goes to the concert, does she?He has few good reasons for staying, has he?6.如果陈述句中的主语是不定式短语、动名词短语、从句、everything或nothing时,反意疑问句通常要用it作主语。例如:To sell/ Selling newspaper was his job, wasn"t it?What he said is true, isn"t it?Everything is all right, isn"t it?7.如果陈述句中的主语是不定代词everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, each of等时,反意疑问句通常要用they或he作主语。例如:Somebody borrowed my bike, didn"t they/ he?Each of them passed the exam, didn"t they?No one was hurt, was he/were they?8.如果陈述句用"I am"时,反意疑问句通常要用"aren"t I?"。例如:I"m late, aren"t I?9.如果陈述句是含有宾语从句的复合句式,反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要与主句保持一致。例如:He never said that he would come, did he?I told that not everyone could do it, didn"t I?但是,如果陈述句是"I don"t think (believe, suppose, imagine等)含有宾语从句的复合句式",反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要和从句保持一致,并且要用肯定式。例如:I don"t think the lady can complete the difficult job alone, can she?I don"t believe he knows it, does he?10.如果陈述句是含有"there be"结构时,反意疑问句要用there,省去主语代词。例如:There is something wrong with your computer, isn"t there?There won"t be any trouble, will there?11.如果陈述句的谓语是wish时,反意疑问句的谓语动词通常要用may。例如:I wish to visit your school, may I?12.如果陈述句是并列句,反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要与第二个分句保持一致。例如:Tom isn"t a good student, for it is the second time he has been late this week, isn"t it?参考资料：http://edu.sina.com.cn/en/2004-04-23/21025.html

特殊类型的反意疑问句归类 一般类型的反意疑问句（也有人叫附加疑问句，）是由一个陈述句及一个附加的一般疑问句（简略式）组成。要注意下列两点：1. 如陈述部分是肯定的，则反问部分用否定形式；如陈述部分是否定的，则反问部分用肯定形式。例如： It"s very cold today, isn"t it? Your little brother won"t go to the park this afternoon, will he?2. 反问部分在时态、人称及其他方面必须和陈述部分保持一致。例如： Mr Black didn"t know Chinese, did he?但由于陈述部分有一些特殊情况，某些反意疑问句就必须遵循特殊的规则。这些特殊类型的反意疑问句可以根据陈述部分的不同大致归纳为下列7大类28种：1. 与祈使句有关的反意疑问句（1）以表示建议的肯定祈使句开头的反意疑问句，其疑问部分通常为will you，也可以是won"t you，我们可以把该祈使句转换成一个表示委婉建议的疑问句来考虑。例如： Please turn down the radio, will / won"t you? （思路：Please turn down the radio.uf0e0 Will you please turn down the radio?） Wait for a moment, will / won"t you?（思路：Wait for a moment. uf0e0 Will you wait for a moment?） (2) 以否定祈使句开头的反意疑问句，其疑问部分为will you。例如： Please don"t draw on the wall, will you? （思路同上。） (3) 以Let"s开头，表示建议的祈使句，由于句中的主语实际上包括听、说双方，所以其疑问部分为shall / shan"t we。例如： Let"s have a rest, shall / shan"t we? 如果是由Let"s not开头的祈使句，其疑问部分用all right或O. K.。例如： Let"s not go shopping, all right / OK? (4) 以Let us / me开头，征询意见的祈使句，由于句中的主语实际上仅指对方，所以其疑问部分为will you。 例如： Let us go there, will you ? Let me have another try, will you?[检测题] 1415. 1416. 1417. 1418. 1419. 1420. 2．与复合句有关的反意疑问句（1）一般来说，如果陈述部分是主从复合句，其反问部分的主语和助动词应与主句的主语和助动词保持一致。（因为这种复合句的重点在主句。）例如： If he hasn"t finished his work, he can"t go out to play, can he?（2）但是，以第一人称 (I / We)+ think / believe / know / imagine / suppose / guess / expect / etc.开头的主从复合句，其疑问部分的主谓语应与从句的主谓语保持一致。（因为这种复合句的重点在从句。）例如： I think he has arrived at the airport, hasn"t he? （3）而以第一人称 (I / We)+ don"t + think / believe / know / imagine / suppose / guess / expect / etc.开头的主从复合句，则应将主句中的“否定”还原到从句中处理，即将该主从复合句转换成一个具有否定含义的单句来考虑。例如： I don"t believe she knows it, does she? （思路：I don"t believe she knows it. uf0e0 I believe she doesn"t know it. uf0e0 She doesn"t know it.） （4）不过，以第二、三人称 + think / believe / know / imagine / suppose / guess / expect / etc.开头的主从复合句，仍视为一般的主从复合句，其反问部分的写法与(1)同。例如：You believe they will come, don"t you?He believes they will come, doesn"t he?[检测题] 1421. 1422. 1423. 1424. 1425. 1426. 3．与感叹句有关的反意疑问句 如果陈述部分是感叹句，其反问部分要用否定式。如果陈述部分有省略，要将省略部分恢复后再考虑。例如： What a beautiful day (it is ), isn"t it? How clever the girl is, isn"t she?[检测题] 1427. 1428. 4．与there be…句型有关的反意疑问句 如果陈述句部分是there be…句型，其反问部分要用…there。例如： There is a map on the wall, isn"t there? 试比较非there be…句型的用法：There goes the bus, doesn"t it? [检测题] 1429. 1430. 1431. 5．与含否定意义的词有关的反意疑问句如果陈述部分含有never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, nothing, nobody, few, little等具有否定意义的词，其反问部分要用肯定式。例如：They have never met each other before, have they?You have nothing more to say, have you? Few people know him, do they?[检测题] 1432. 1433. 1434. 1435. 1436. 1437. 6．与主语有关的反意疑问句（1）如果陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that，或是不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything等，（把它们视为第三人称单数，）其反问部分的主语为it。 例如： This / That is your bike, isn"t it? Nothing can stop us now, can it?（2）如果陈述部分的主语是不定代词someone(body), anyone(body), everyone(body), no one, nobody 等，其反问部分的主语可以是they也可以是he。例如： Everyone passed the exam, didn"t they / he? Someone is coming, aren"t they / isn"t he ? Anyone can see it, can"t they / he?（3）如果陈述部分的主语是指示代词these 或those，（把它们视为第三人称复数，）其反问部分的主语为they。例如： These / Those aren"t guitars, are they?（4）如果陈述句部分是以I am开头，由于am not没有缩写形式，所以其反问部分用aren"t 或ain"t或am I not。例如： I am a worker, aren"t I / ain"t I / am I not? (5）如果陈述句部分的主语是none of...，其反问部分的主语分别用it、we、you或they代替。例如： None of the food was wasted, was it?（注：food不可数） None of us are perfect, are we? None of you went to the cinema, did you? None of the students heard the news, did they?（6）如果陈述句部分的主语是some of...，其反问部分的主语分别用we或they代替。例如： Some of us wanted to stay longer, didn"t we? （注：some 包括说话人） On the way back, some of us lost the way, didn"t they? （注：some不包括说话人）（7）如果陈述句部分的主语是one，其反问部分的主语仍然用one。例如： One should be strict with oneself, shouldn"t one? (8) 如果陈述句部分是由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上的名词作主语，其反问部分的主语要用复数。例如： Neither you nor I am a doctor, are we?[检测题] 1438. 1439. 1440. 1441. 1442. 1443. 7．与谓语有关的反意疑问句（1）如果陈述部分含有表推测的情态动词must, can等，其反问部分不能用情态动词，应根据具体情况而定。例如： He must be a teacher, isn"t he? (思路：He must be a teacher. uf0e0 He is a teacher.) She must have arrived there yesterday, didn"t she? (思路：She must have arrived there yesterday. uf0e0 She arrived there yesterday.) You must have made the mistake, haven"t you? (思路：You must have made the mistake. uf0e0 You have made the mistake.) 试比较不表推测的情态动词must的用法：He must find the proof, mustn"t he?（2）如果陈述句部分的谓语含有带否定前缀dis-, un-, im-或否定后缀-less的词(dislike, discourage, be unfair/ untrue/ unable/useless, etc.)，仍按肯定句处理，其反问部分要用否定式。例如： You dislike it, don"t you? The patient is unable to move round, isn"t he? The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, didn"t it? 但是如果陈述句中的谓语是disappear, be unnecessary等, 则不属此例，要按否定句处理，其反问部分要用肯定式。例如： It is unnecessary to buy a bigger computer, is it?（3）如果陈述句部分的谓语是“有”动词have、has或had，其反问部分既可用have的适当形式，也可用do的适当形式。例如： Tom has an interesting book, hasn"t / doesn"t he?（4）如果陈述句部分的谓语是不作“有”讲的行为动词have、has或had，其反问部分只能用do的适当形式。例如：You have headaches, don"t you?You had a good time yesterday, didn"t you?（5）如果陈述句部分的谓语是have to或has to，其反问部分只能用do的适当形式。例如： Alice has to finish her homework now, doesn"t she?（6）如果陈述句部分的谓语是had better，其反问部分只能用hadn"t。例如： You had better stay in bed till tomorrow, hadn"t you? (7) 如果陈述句部分的谓语含有used to，其反问部分既可用use(d)n"t，也可用didn"t。例如： There used to be some trees in this field, use(d)n"t / didn"t there? You used to smoke a pipe, use(d)n"t / didn"t you? (8) 如果陈述句部分的谓语含有ought to，其反问部分既可用oughtn"t，也可用shouldn"t。例如： Zhou Lan ought to pass the National College Entrance Examinations, oughtn"t / shouldn"t she?(9) 如果陈述句部分的谓语是表示愿望的wish，其反问部分只能用may（的肯定式）。例如： I wish t go to Beijing for a short visit, may I?[检测题] 1444. 1445. 1446. 1447. 1448. 1449. 1450. 1451. 1452. 1453. 1454. 1455. 1456.

如果主句肯定，疑问句否定，那么回答的照常。如果主句是否定，那么回答的yes和no意思都相反（也就是说yes解释不，No解释是的）但是后面的句子意思还是照常的。

舞吗

Don"t you like children? No, i do.You don"t believe in justice? No, i did.（电影原话）这种疑问句怎么理解呢？事实是肯定的也用了No啊。

1.They work hard,don"t they?他们努力工作,不是吗? 2.Something is wrong with my radio,isn"t it?我的收音机出毛病了,是吧? 3.Everyone is here,aren"t they?大家都到了,是吗? 4.No one knows about it,do they?没有人知道这件事,对吗? 5.One should be ready to help others,shouldn"t one?每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧? 6.I don"t think he will come,will he?我认为他不会来,对吗? 7.There was a hospital here,wasn"t there?过去这儿有家医院,是吗? 8.He must work hard at physics,mustn"t he?他必须努力学物理,是吧? 9.What you need is more important,isn"t it?你需要的东西更重要,是吧? 10.You got nothing from him,did you?你从他那儿什么也没得到,是吗? 11.He needs help,doesn"t he?他需要帮助,是吗? 12.Let"s go home,shall we?回家吧,好吗?

厄 、

就是“XXXX，不是吗？”之类的句子