直接引语和间接引语的区别是什么？

小学语文直接引语变间接引语例句如下：1.直接引语是直接引用别人的话，而间接引语则是转达别人说的话， 因此，直接引语改为间接引语时，说话人即第一人称“ 我 ”要改 为第三人称“ 他 ” 或“ 她 ”。如：张童对我说：“我一定要坚持长跑锻炼。 ”改：张童告诉我，他一定要坚持长跑锻炼。2.当转述内容涉及其他人称时的改法 。 如：姐姐对我说：“ 你说得对，我就这样做。”改：姐姐告诉我，我说得对，她就这样做 。 上面的例句中涉及了第二人称，在改为转述句时就应改为 第一人称。还应注意，冒号和引号前的内容不变。 3.间接引语改为直接引语，第三人称“ 他 ” 或 “ 她 ”应改 为第一人称“ 我 ”，说话内容涉及第一人称应改为第二人称。 如：老班长告诉我们，他没有完成任务，没把我们照顾好。改：老班长对我们说：“ 我没有完成任务，没把你们照顾好。”特例：1.小华对小强说：“你明天把钢笔还给我。”小华对小强说，小强明天把钢笔还给小华。2.妹妹对爸爸说：“哥哥让我转告你，它晚上有事不回来吃饭了。”妹妹告诉爸爸，哥哥说他晚上有事不回来吃饭了。3.老师对小丽说：“你知道自己表现得最出色吗？”老师对小丽说，她的表现很最出色。

小学语文直接改间接引语要做到“三改一不改”：1、改换人称，将对话中表示“谁”的人称代词进行互相改变，把“我”、“你”、“我们”等改成“他”或“他们”。2、改动标点，将冒号改成逗号，双引号去掉。3、适当地调整词语，使语句通顺。4、不改变句子的原意。比如：李老师兴奋地说：“我们班战胜了四（1）班，获得了冠军。”分析：为了把直接叙述改为间接叙述，需要将第一人称“我们”变成第三人称“他们”。李老师兴奋地说，他们班战胜了四（1）班，获得了冠军。扩展资料其他相关例句1、王老师对小华说：“我把你的书包缝好了。”改为：王老师对小华说，他把小华的书包缝好了。2、爸爸说：“我明天要去昆明，你自己做饭吃。”改为：爸爸说，他明天要去昆明，让我自己做饭吃。3、爸爸说：“你明天别去玩了，我带你有事去。”改为：爸爸说，让我明天别去玩了，他带我有事去。

一、如何变人称： 下面有一句顺口溜“一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新”。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如： She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her. “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如： He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。 “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： Mr Smith said。 "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。 二、如何变时态： 直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。 现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。如： 1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen 2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so. 3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→She said he would go to see his friend。 但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。 ①直接引语是客观真理。 "The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。 ②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如： Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。 ③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如： Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。 ④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如： He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。 ⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to， had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。如： Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →Peter said I had better go there that day。 三、如何变状语： 直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规津，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”（例：now变为then, yesterday。变为 the day before）地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”（例：this 改为that),如： He said, "These books are mine." →He said those books were his. 四、如何变句型： ①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如：She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes. ②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如：He said, "Can you swim, John?" →He asked John if he could swim. "You have finished the homework, haven‘t you?" my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework. "Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike. ③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。 She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"→ She asked me when they had their dinner. ④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为"tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth."句型。如： "Don"t make any noise," she said to the children. →She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise. "Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea. ⑤直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest +动句词（或从句）。”如： He said, "Let"s go to the film." →He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film. 引述别人的话有两种方式：一是使用引号引出人家的原话，这叫做直接引语；一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，这叫做间接引语。例如： John said, "I"m going to London with my father." 约翰说："我要和父亲到伦敦去。"（引号内是直接引语） John said that he was going to London with his father. 约翰说，他要和他父亲去伦敦。（宾语从句是间接引语）

关于直接引语改为间接引语怎么改如下：引述某人的话一般采用两种形式：一种是直接引语(Direct Speech)，即原封不动地引用原话，把它放在引号内；另一种是间接引语(Indirect Speech)，即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的内容不放在引号内。间接引语在大多数情况下构成宾语从句。人称变化；直接引语转换为间接引语时，代词要根据说话人所处的立场而进行适当的改变。人称代词的变化；当主句的主语是第一人称时，引语中的人称代词不变。如：I said, “You are the first to reach here today.”→I said that you were the first to reach there that day.当直接引语中主语是第一人称时，改写后的间接引语的主语人称与主句中的主语人称一致。如：Linda said to Tim, “I"ll go there with you.”Linda told Tim that she would go there with him.当直接引语中主语是第二人称时，改写后的间接引语的主语人称和主句宾语一致。如：Her husband said to her, “Where did you put my coat?”Her husband asked her where she had put his coat.

1、如果直接引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，句末用句号。2、如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，谓语动词是say或said时，要改为ask或asked，原问句变为由if/whether引导的宾语从句。例：“Do you think a diary can become your friend?”the writer says.→The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.3、如果间接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的引导词，但疑问句要变为陈述句。例：“What do you want?”he asked me.→ He asked me what I wanted.扩展资料间接引语中，引语的主语要使用宾格，动词要使用不定式，不定式的时态取决于引语、动词发生的时间与主句动词时间的先后性，不定式的性、数取决于间接引语的主语（如前所述，只用宾格）。如：执政官们认为奴隶们不该被释放。Consules sentiunt servos non esse liberandos.主句动词认为：sentiunt ，时态是现在时。间接引语中的动词是不定式 liberandos esse，是将来时，因为“被释放”的动作是发生在主句动词“认为”之后的。liberandos 的性（阳性）、数（复数）与间接引语的主语servos 保持一致。

　　“直接引语变间接引语”这种题型在小学中、高年级语文试卷中常常出现，有一定的难度，很多学生容易出错。其实，直接引语是直接引用别人的话，而间接引语则是转达别人说的话。“直接引语变间接引语”就是要求把别人说的原话进行转述。答题时，只要注意以下几个方面，便不会出问题了。　　一、只改变引语部分，提示语不变；　　例如：妈妈说：“我今天加班。” 需要改变的只是 ：“我今天加班。” 这一部分。　　二、标点符号要作相应改变，即把冒号、前引号（ ：“） 变成逗号（ ，），后引号（”）删除；　　三、引语中，人称要变成相应的指代者：说话人即第一人称“我” 、“我们”要改为第三人称“他”、“她”或“他们”；　　例如： 妈妈说：“我今天加班。” 其中“我 ”指代的是妈妈。所以，要变成“她”。改后为：妈妈说，她今天加班。　　当转述内容涉及其他人称时也要发生相应变化。　　如：姐姐对我说：“ 你说得对，我就这样做。”　　改：姐姐告诉我，我说得对，她就这样做。　　上面的例句中涉及了第二人称，在改为转述句时就应改为第一人称。　　四、有称呼语的，称呼语要去掉；　　例如：老红军说：“小鬼，你骑上我的马吧！”其中，“小鬼”要删除。变后为：老红军说，小鬼骑上他的马吧！　　五、引语是疑问句的，要变成陈述的语气。　　例如：明明问我：“今天放学后，到我家写作业，行吗？”变后为：明明问我，今天放学后，到他家写作业，行不行。　　六、间接引语改为直接引语的方法正好相反，上面的五点都适用，如第三人称“他”或“她”应改为第一人称“我”，说话内容涉及第一人称应改为第二人称。　　如：　　1. 小华对小强说，他明天把钢笔还给小强。　　小华对小强说：“我明天把钢笔还给你。”　　2. 妹妹告诉爸爸，哥哥说他晚上有事不回来吃饭了。　　妹妹对爸爸说：“哥哥让我转告你，它晚上有事不回来吃饭了。”　　3. 老师对小丽说，她的表现最出色。　　老师对小丽说：“你的表现最出色。”　　4.老班长告诉我们，他没有完成任务，没把我们照顾好。　　改：老班长对我们说：“ 我没有完成任务，没把你们照顾好。”

把直接引述句改写成间接转述的句子要做到“三改一不改”：1、改换人称，将对话中表示“谁”的人称代词进行互相改变，把“我”“你”“我们”等改成“他”或“他们”。2、改动标点，将冒号改成逗号，双引号去掉。3、适当地调整词语，使语句通顺。4、不改变句子的原意。比如：王亮说：“我要像李永那样关心集体。”（分析）该题是将直接叙述改为转述，那么直接将第一人称“我”变成第三人称“他”。答案：王亮说，他要像李永那样关心集体。扩展资料相关应用：1、外公对小英说：“我告诉你，这是中国最有名的花。”(外公对小英说，他告诉小英，这是中国最有名的花。)2、张强笑着对妈妈说：“李明今天生病了，我去帮他辅导功课。”(张强笑着对妈妈说，李明今天生病了，他去帮李明辅导功课。)3、李老师兴奋地说：“我们班战胜了四（1）班，获得了冠军。”(李老师兴奋地说，他们班战胜了四（1）班，获得了冠军。)4、王老师对小华说：“我把你的书包缝好了。”(王老师对小华说，他把小华的书包缝好了。)5、爸爸说：“我明天要去昆明，你自己做饭吃。”(爸爸说，他明天要去昆明，让我自己做饭吃。)6、爸爸说：“你明天别去玩了，我带你有事去。(”爸爸说，让我明天别去玩了，他带我有事去。)

引述别人的话时,一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话,把它放在引号内,称为直接引语;二是用自己的话加以转述,被转述的话不放在引号内,称为间接引语.间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从句.直接引语变成间接引语时,要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序等.1.直接引语是陈述句,变成间接引语时,由连词that 引导.例如：She said,“I am very happy to be with you.” →She said (that) she was very happy to be with me.He said,“I will choose a book for my students.” →He said(that)he would choose a book for his students.2.直接引语是一般疑问句时,变成间接引语,由连词whether或if 引导.例如：He asked me,“Do you like watching TV?”→He asked me if/whether I liked watching TV.He asked,“Are you sure your mother will come?”→He asked me whether / if I was sure my mother would come.注意：大多数情况下,if和whether 在引导宾语从句时可以互换,但后紧跟or not时,一般只用whether.例如：She asked me whether or not he could do the work./ She asked me whether he could do the work or not.3.直接引语是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语时,由相应的连接词who,whom,what,whose,how,when,why,where 等引导.例如：He asked:“Where are you to get off,John?” →He asked John where he was to get off.My sister asked me,“How do you like the play?”→My sister asked me how I liked the play.Tom asked me,“Who is the boy over there?”→Tom asked me,“Who was the boy over there?”4.直接引语是祈使句,其间接引语由主语+动词ask(委婉语气),tell(一般语气),order (命令语气)或warn,advise等+复合宾语(名/代词+动词不定式)构成.如：He said,“Please come here again tomorrow.”→He asked me to go there again the next day.“Be careful with the dog.”→He warned me to be careful with the dog.5.直接引语变间接引语时,如果引述动词为过去式,需注意时态的变化：如：1) Betty said,“Lingling is singing in the classroom now.” 现在进行时→Betty said Lingling was singing in the class room then.-过去进行时2) He said,“I will go to London next week.” 一般将来时→He said he would go to London next week.过去将来时3) My mother said,“I have already cleaned the house.” 现在完成时→My mother said she had already cleaned the house.过去完成时注意:1.直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等,主句尽管是过去时态,变成间接引语时,时态仍然用一般现在时态.例如：They told their son,“The earth goes round the sun.”→They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.2.直接引语变间接引语时,指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、动词等要作相应的变化.如：this→that,these→those,now→then,today→that day,yesterday→the day before,last year→the year before,ago→before,here→there come→go等.例如：He said,“I haven"t seen them today.” →He said that he hadn"t seen them that day.但是,如果转述时对话人双方就在原来的地方,或在说话的当天,就不必改变相应的时间状语、地点状语等.总之,对这些变化不能机械理解,应根据实际情况来决定所作的变化.3.间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序,即主、谓、宾的顺序.

一、如何变人称：顺口溜“一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新”。如何变时态 ；1） 一般现在时变为一般过去时；（2） 现在进行时变为过去进行时（3） 一般将来时变为过去将来时（4） 现在完成时变为过去完成时（5）一般过去时变为过去完成时（6）过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时。如何变句型：直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为"tell(ask,order,beg等)sb(not)todosth."⑤直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动句词（或从句）。主要是这些。

将直接引语变为间接引语的过程称为“引语转述”或“引语变换”。以下是一些将直接引语转化为间接引语的规则：1. 第一人称和第二人称的代词要变化。例如，“我”变成“他”或“她”，“你”变成“他”或“她”。2. 动词的时态和语气可能需要变化。例如，如果直接引语使用的是一般现在时，但转换为间接引语时需要用一般过去时。3. 如果直接引语包含疑问句，间接引语通常使用陈述语序而不是疑问语序。4. 如果直接引语包含引号内的具体细节，如时间、地点或人名，间接引语可能需要修改这些细节。5. 如果直接引语中使用了情感词语，如“喜欢”、“恐惧”等，间接引语可能需要使用更中性的词汇来转述。6. 间接引语通常需要在句子中加入引语动词，如“说”、“表示”、“认为”等。请注意，以上规则仅适用于将直接引语转换为间接引语的基本规则，并且有时候可能需要根据具体情况进行调整。

直接引语变间接引语就是写成宾语从句或动词不定式短语,要注意以下几点:人称变化,时态变化,宾语从句[解题过程]1,直接引语是陈述句,变成间接引语,由连词that 引导.例如:She said: " I am very happy to help you."She said that she was very happy to help you.2,直接引语是一般,选择或反问疑问句,变成间接引语,由连词whether或if 引导.例如:He asked me: "Do you come from China "He asked me if/whether I came from China.注意:大多数情况下,if ,whether 可以互换,但句中出现or not,或放在介词后作连接词,只用whether.例如:She asked whether he could do it or not.They cried out whether he was all right.1,直接引语是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语,由相应的疑问词who ,whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导.例如:My sister asked me : " What is your friend "My sister asked me what your friend was.2,直接引语是祈使句,变成间接引语,把动词原形变成动词不定式,并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order 的宾语.例如:The solider ordered:" Be quiet."The solider ordered us to be quiet.注意:否定句,在动词不定式前加notMy teacher asked me :" Don"t laugh ."My teacher asked me not to laugh.5. 一些注意事项(!)直接引语是客观事实,永恒真理,变成间接引语时,时态不变.例如:They told their son :"The earth goes round the sun."They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.(2)直接引语变间接引语时, 指示代词,时间,地点状语作相应的变化.例如:this—that , these—those, now—then, today—that day, yesterday—the day before, last year---the year before,ago—before, here---there (3)直接引语是复合句,以since, when, while 引导的状语从句,变成间接引语时, 只改变主句的时态,不改变从句的时态.例如:He said : "Jim is doing his homework when his father came in."He said that Jim was doing his homework when his father came in.(4)间接引语一定要用陈述句的语序,即主,谓,宾的顺序.例如: They asked: " where are you from "They asked where you were from.分享给你的朋友吧：人人网新浪微博开心网MSNQQ空间对我有帮助21

一、 什么是直接引语和间接引语。“直接引语”是指在文中直接引用别人的原话。而“间接引语”是用自己的话转述别人的意思，或引用自己说过的话。在语文写作中，我们经常会遇到将直接引语与间接引语进行转换的情况。二、直接引语怎样转换为间接引语。直接引语转换为间接引语时，不管提示语在哪里（前、后、中），都应该将提示语写道前面来。例：小明说：“下雨了，我今天不到奶奶家去。”改为：小明说下雨了，他今天不到奶奶家去。“下雨了，”小明说，“我今天不到奶奶家去。”改为：小明说下雨了，他今天不到奶奶家去。“下雨了，我今天不到奶奶家去。”小明说。改为：小明说下雨了，他今天不到奶奶家去。1、标点符号的转换：直接引语转换成间接引语，标点符号遵循“两去两改”的原则。去掉冒号和引号。感叹号、问号都改成句号。例：他笑着问小姑娘：“小朋友，拾到什么好东西？”改为：他笑着问小姑娘拾到什么好东西。2、人称的转换：a、直接引语中出现了第三人称，改写为间接引语时，人称代词不用改变。直接将句子整理通顺即可。例：妈妈说：“小明到外婆家去了。”改为：妈妈说小明到外婆家去了。b、直接引语中出现了第一人称的时候，改写为间接引语时，要将第一人称改为第三人称。例：小云说：“我不玩了。”改为：小云说他不玩了。C、直接引语中出现的是第二人称的时候，要将句中的第二人称改为第一人称。例：妈妈这样说：“是啊，现在你是强者，是勇敢的人啦！”改为：妈妈说我现在是强者，是勇敢的人了。d、直接引语中同时出现了不同人称的时候，就应该根据以上的各项进行改写。例：老师十分和蔼地对她说：“我们为该剧设计了一个旁白，你的口齿清楚，音色柔美，希望你担任这个叙述者的角色。”改为：老师十分和蔼地对她说他们为该剧设计了一个旁白，她的口齿清楚，音色柔美，希望她担任这个叙述者的角色。

1、时态变化 直接引语变为间接引语时，如果主句的谓语是现在时态，从句的时态用原来的时态；若主句为过去时态，变为间接引语的宾语从句通常要变为相对应的过去时态，即一般现在时变为一般过去时，一般将来时变为过去将来时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，现在完成时变为过去完成时，一般过去时也变为过去完成时等等，(若直接引语为过去完成时，变为间接引语可以不变)。另外，若直接引语中有情态动词can,may等，也应变成过去式could,might等(情态动词must可以变为hadto，也可不变，should,oughtto,hadbetter等可以不变)如： “Iliketoplaygames.”shesaid.→Shesaidthatshelikedtoplaygames. “Itwillrainsoon,”hesaid.→Hesaidthatitwouldrainsoon. 注：若直接引语为客观真理，人或事物所惯有的特征时变为间接引语时时态不变。如： Theteachersaid,“Theearthturnsaroundthesun.”→Theteachersaidthattheearthturnsaroundthesun. 2、代词的变化 直接引语变为间接引语时人称变化要根据说者、听者或第三者作出相应的变化，同时指示代词、物主代词、反身代词等也要根据具体情况作出相应的变化。 （this改为that,these改为those等）如： Hesaid,“Youarewrong.”→Hesaidthathewaswrong. Hesaid,“Ithinkthisisthebest.”→Hesaidthathethoughtthatwasthebest. 3、时间状语的变化 直接引语变间接引语时，如果主句的主语是一般过去时，从句的时间状语要作出适当的改变。其规则是：now改为then,today改为thatday,tonight改为thatnight，yesterday改为thedaybefore，thismonth改为thatmonth，lastweek改为theweekbefore，ago改为before，threeyearsago改为threeyearsbefore,tomorrow改为thenextday,nextyear改为thenextyear等。如： Hesaid,“I"mverybusynow.”→Hesaidthathewasverybusythen. Lucysaid,“IwillgotoBeijingnextyear.”→LucysaidthatshewouldgotoBeijingthenextyear. 4、地点状语和动词的变化 直接引语变间接引语时，引语中的地点副词here和动词come改为there和go。如： Shesaid,“Iwillcomeheretonight.”→Shesaidthatshewouldgotherethatnight. 5、语序的变化 直接引语变间接引语时，疑问句语序要变为陈述句语序，问号变句号，并且直接引语中的一般疑问句不能用that来引导，而要用if或whether，特殊疑问句仍用原疑问词来作连接词。如： Heasked,“Doyouknowthisman?”→Heaskedif/whetherIknewthatman. Sheasked,“Whatareyoudoingnow?”→Sheaskedwhatyouweredoingthen. 6、句式的变化 如：

直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。　　1.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导。例如：　　She said, "I am very happy to help you."→　　She said that she was very happy to help you.　　2. 直接引语是一般(选择/反意)疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导。例如：　　He asked me, "Do you like playing football?"→　　He asked me if/whether I liked playing football.　　注意：大多数情况下，if和whether 可以互换，但后有or not,或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether。例如：　　She asked me whether he could do it or not.　　He hesitated about whether to drive or take the train.　　3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。例如：　　My sister asked me, "How do you like the film?"→　　My sister asked me how I liked the film.　　4. 直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order 等的宾语。例如：　　The captain ordered, "Be quiet."→　　The captain ordered us to be quiet.　　注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加not。　　My teacher asked me, "Don"t laugh."→　　My teacher asked me not to laugh.　　5. 一些注意事项　　(1)直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。例如：　　They told their son,"The earth goes round the sun."→　　They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.　　(2)直接引语变间接引语时， 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。如：this/that→ these/those, now→then, today→that day, yesterday→the day before, last year→the year before, ago→before, here→there等。例如：　　He said, "I haven"t seen her today."→　　He said that he hadn"t seen her that day.　　注意：如果转述时就在原来的地方，就在说话的当天，就不必改变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等。　　(3)间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序。例如：　　He asked Lucy, "Where did you go?"→　　He asked Lucy where she went.　　Tom said, "What do you want, Ann?"→　　Tom asked Ann what she wanted.

He asks what the time is .

纯手打，一题题改过去，求分数。1.I said to him that I had lost my money and I would find it.2. She asked me if I would be free tomorrow.3. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.4. His father asked him not to climb that high tree in his new coat.5. The stranger asked what my name is.6. His father said to him that he should be more careful the next time.7. The teacher asked me if I could do it.8. The commander ordered his men not to cross the river before dawn.9. My teacher asked if he was coming.10. The scientist asked me what I am doing.11. Mr. Wang said that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month.12. Mary said that she hadn"t heard from her parents these days.13. The geography teacher said to us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.14. She asked George if he had something interesting she could read.15. The father asked his son where he was going.16. The mother asked the naughty boy if he was sorry for what he had done.17. She asked Mr. Li if she had met that man at the station two hours before.18. the teacher let us write our names on our papers first.19.her friend asked her to come here again the next day. 20.Linda asked me where I am from.21.John asked me where Zhou Xun came from.

1.宾语从句的主语：一随主，二随宾，三不变。 e.g.(1)She said "I will go home ." 改：She said that she would go home.（一随主） (2)She said to me "You can go with me.". 改She said to me that I could go with her.(二不变) (3) She said to me "He will go home." 改She said to me that he would go home.(三不变) 2.宾语从句中注意时态 1.若主语为一般过去时，则宾语从句的时态要变为过去的某一时态。 e.g.(1)He said "I wil go home.“ 改 He said that he would go home.(一般将来时改为过去将来时) （2）He said "I have had lunch." 改 He said that he had had lunch.(现在完成时改为过去完成时) (3)He said "I know a lot about the teacher." 改He said that he knew a lot about the teacher.(一般现在时改为一般过去时) （4）He said "I had lunch." He said that he had had lunch.(一般过去时改为过去完成时） (5)He said "I am playing games" 改He said that he was playing games.(现在进行时改为过去进行时） 特殊He said "The earth goes around the sun." 改 He said that the earth goes aroung the sun.(当直接引语中表示客观事实时，时态不受主句影响） 3.直接引语变间接引语时，要注意时间状语的改变。 e.g.He said ‘I am listening to music now." 改He said that he was listening to music then.(此句中now改为then) 后面不举例了，时间状语按下面改就对了 now=then today=that day tonight=that night this morningweek=that morningweek tomorrow=the following ext day yesterday=the day before last mouth =the month before ago=before here=there （上面左为直接引语中的时间状语，右为间接引语的时间状语） 4.最后是指示代词要变 this改为that these改为those 好了，以上就是最基本的要点，你要好好记忆（我当时也是记了好久，做了好多题才熟练的），多做些题。

1.引号里是陈述句---去引号改人称改时态2.引号里是一般疑问句---去引号+whether/if改人称改时态用陈述句3.引号里是特殊疑问句---去引号加特殊疑问词,再改人称,改时态,用陈述语序4.引号里是祈使句+ask/tell+sb.+去引号+nottodosth.另外if有3个不能用的地方1.介词后不加if2.if后不能加ornot3.if不能用在主语、表语从句举例:1.Hesaid"I"llseeyouifIamfree变Hesaid(that)hewouldseemeifhewasfree2.Heasked"AreyougoingtoseehimifIamfree"变Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasgoingtoseehimifIwasfree.3.Heaskedme"whereIamwhenheisfishing"改HeaskedmewhereIwaswhenhewasfishing4.Heasked"Don"ttalk"改Heaskedmenottotalk

1.一般疑问句时变为间接引语的方法：将直接引语变为由if或whether/if引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后：“Haveyoubeenthere?”heasked.→HeaskedifIhadbeenthere.注：(1)改为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句词序.(2)若直接引语的引述动词为say,改成间接引语应将其改为asksay等：“Doyoulikeit?”hesaid.→Heaskedif[whether]Ilikedit.2.特殊疑问句时变为间接引语的方法:将直接引语变为由“疑问词”引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后：Hesaid,“Jim,whenisthenexttrain?”→HeaskedJimwhenthenexttrainwas.注：改为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句词序.

1、如果是一般疑问句,在变成间接引语时,要在间接引语前面加上if/whether,然后把疑问句语序改成陈述句语序.如果一般疑问句中有助动词do/does,在变成间接引语时,要去掉助动词.在改成间接引语时,时态：主句（引导直接引语的句子）的时态决定间接引语也得用相应的时态,也就是说主句为一般现在时态,直接引语是什么时态变成间接引语后还是那个时态；主句为一般过去时态,直接引语是什么时态变成间接引语后,要往后推一个时态,即一般现在时态要变成一般过去时态,一般过去时态要变成过去完成时态.指示代词：this变成that,these变成those2、如果是特殊疑问句,在变成间接引语时,要在间接引语前面加上特殊疑问词,然后把疑问句语序改成陈述句语序.其他的和改成一般疑问句是一样的.

1. John said that his father was a teacher.2. The boy said to me that he wanted to look at my new car.3. Xiao Li said that they were singing then.4. He asked if I was interested in English5. He wanted to know if I would come to school the next day.6. He said that light travels much faster than sound.客观事实，时态不变7 He said that these were his good friends.8. He said it was Sunday that day.9. He said his uncle might visit the city the next day.10. Xiao Li said it was Sunday yesterday.

语文中直接引语改间接引语的方法改变人称。改动标点符号。如果遇到问句，则需要改为表示商量的祈使句。增删个别词语。语文中直接引语和间接引语互换的方法：即第一人称（或第三人称）改为第三人称（或第一人称），如果原句中出现了第二人称，则改为双引号以外的具体人称。冒号与逗号互换，去掉或加入双引号。如遇到问句，则需要改为表示商量的祈使句。

yin yu shiying yong bie ren da hua

1.宾语从句的主语：一随主，二随宾，三不变。 e.g.(1)She said "I will go home ." 改：She said that she would go home.（一随主） (2)She said to me "You can go with me.". 改She said to me that I could go with her.(二不变) (3) She said to me "He will go home." 改She said to me that he would go home.(三不变) 2.宾语从句中注意时态 1.若主语为一般过去时，则宾语从句的时态要变为过去的某一时态。 e.g.(1)He said "I wil go home.“ 改 He said that he would go home.(一般将来时改为过去将来时) （2）He said "I have had lunch." 改 He said that he had had lunch.(现在完成时改为过去完成时) (3)He said "I know a lot about the teacher." 改He said that he knew a lot about the teacher.(一般现在时改为一般过去时) （4）He said "I had lunch." He said that he had had lunch.(一般过去时改为过去完成时） (5)He said "I am playing games" 改He said that he was playing games.(现在进行时改为过去进行时） 特殊He said "The earth goes around the sun." 改 He said that the earth goes aroung the sun.(当直接引语中表示客观事实时，时态不受主句影响） 3.直接引语变间接引语时，要注意时间状语的改变。 e.g.He said ‘I am listening to music now." 改He said that he was listening to music then.(此句中now改为then) 后面不举例了，时间状语按下面改就对了 now=then today=that day tonight=that night this morningweek=that morningweek tomorrow=the following ext day yesterday=the day before last mouth =the month before ago=before here=there （上面左为直接引语中的时间状语，右为间接引语的时间状语） 4.最后是指示代词要变 this改为that these改为those

一.把一般过去时变为过去完成时 二.要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。 ①直接引语是客观真理。 "The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。 ②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如： Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。 ③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如： Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。 ④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如： He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。 ⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to， had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。如： Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →Peter said I had better go there that day。

1.My mother asked me if I have finished my homework2.Dick asked how much I paid for the bike3.The student asked the teacher if/whether the moon goes round the earth4.He asked me what the weather would be like tomorrow.祝你学习进步，更上一层楼！(*^__^*) 有不会的可以再问我,TOO

1、直接引语是直接引用别人的话,而间接引语则是转达别人说的话,因此,直接引语改为间接引语时,说话人即第一人称“我”要改为第三人称“他”或“她”。如:张童对我说:“我一定要坚持长跑锻炼。”改:张童告诉我,他一定要坚持长跑锻炼。2、当转述内容涉及其他人称时的改法。如:姐姐对我说:“你说得对,我就这样做。”改:姐姐告诉我,我说得对,她就这样做。上面的例句中涉及了第二人称,在改为转述句时就应改为第一人称。还应注意,冒号和引号前的内容不变。3、间接引语改为直接引语,第三人称“他”或“她”应改为第一人称“我”,说话内容涉及第一人称应改为第二人称。如:老班长告诉我们,他没有完成任务,没把我们照顾好。改:老班长对我们说:“我没有完成任务,没把你们照顾好。”特例:不能太苛求,大概意思对即可。1.小华对小强说:“你明天把钢笔还给我。”小华对小强说,他明天把钢笔还给小强。2.妹妹对爸爸说:“哥哥让我转告你,它晚上有事不回来吃饭了。”妹妹告诉爸爸,哥哥说他晚上有事不回来吃饭了。3.老师对小丽说:“你知道自己表现得最出色吗?”老师对小丽说,她的表现很最出色。

He suggested comparing those two countries.My grandmother asked us not to open the window.She asked Tom to pass her the book.The headmaster asked the boys not to leave their word undone.The teacher asked us to hand in our homework after class.Mary said she was sorry that she didnu2019t win the game.Peter asked Jim whether he could play yo-yo.My teacher said I should have finished my homework earlier.A man asked me whether I had any room for that weekend.He asked for my name.\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\My sister asked my boyfriend to turn down the TV a little.The teacher asked his students to stop talking in class.

直接引语直接引用别人的原话叫做直接引语，直接引语通常置于引号内（“引用原话”）。—甲说：“究竟是什么事呢？”—乙说：“没有什么，大惊小怪而已。”2.间接引语用自己的话转述别人的意思，或引用自己说过的话，都叫做间接引语。间接引语多数用宾语从句来表达。玛莉说她今天早上收到了一封情书。他说那时他忙得不可开交。举个例子吧。比如说：小明说：“我今天收到一封信。”转换为间接引语就是：小明说他那天收到一封信。

英语中叫间接引语，汉语中应该叫转述句吧。eg：她说：“今天天气很好。”【直接】她说，今天天气很好。【间接】她说：“我吃了早饭。”【直接】她说她吃了早饭。【间接】汉语中大多无时态变化，有的是标点和人称变化。一般来说直接引语有引号，间接引语无引号。

直接引语是直接引述别人的原话，原话用有引号，而间接引语是引述别人的话，不用引号。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语改为间接引语时，引述动词是现在时，则间接引语中的动词、时间、时态的形式不变。关键要掌握下列“三要素”。 要素一：陈述句的间接引语——连接词用that，在口语中可省略。引述动词用said, told, ,等。例如： 1) He said: “I"ve left my book in my room.”→ He told me that he had left his book in his room. 2) She said: “He will be busy.”→ She said that he would be busy. 要素二： 疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接词用if或whether，而引述选择疑问句时只能用whether，引述动词用asked，没有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me, him等，例如： She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”→ She asked Tom if /whether he could help her. 1) She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”→ She asked me whether that book was mine or his. 2) 特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词，改为陈述语序。例如： The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?” → The teacher asked me how I had repaired it. 要素三：祈使句的间接引语——采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构。 told 即 asked sb. (not) to do sth. ordered warned 注意：引语中的呼语可改成宾语。引语中的please 去掉，动词改为 ask 1) The teacher said to the students, “Don"t waste your time.” → The teacher told the students not to waste their time. 2) The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”→ The mother asked Tom to get up early. “五不变” 在直接引语变间接引语时，还要注意以下五种不变的特殊情况。 1． 直接引语如果是客观真理，谚（习）语，变间接引语时时态不变。例如： The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”→ The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”→ My father said practice makes perfect. 2. 直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的，习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的，变间接引语时，时态保持不变，例如： The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”→ The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day. He said, “We are still students."→ He said they are still students. 3． 直接引语如果有明确的表示过去的时间状语，时态不变。例如： He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”→ He told me that he was born in 1978. The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”→ The engineer said he was at college in 1967. 4．直接引语中凡有When， since，while 引导的从句，在变为间接引语时，只改变主句时态，从句的时态不变。例如： He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.” → He said he had studied English since he was a boy. She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.→ She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus. Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”→ Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job. 5．如果直接引语中引述部分含有insist, suggest, demand等引导的虚拟宾语从句，变间接引语时，引语中的主从句时态都不变。例如： He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.→ He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately. She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”→ She said he demanded that the girl leave at once. 另外，如果说话人转述自己的话，人称则可不变. 例如： I said to him, “I have finished it.”→I told him I had finished it. 如果就在当地转述, here不必变为there，come不必改为go，如果就在当天转述，则today, yesterday, tomorrow等状语也不必变化。例如： She said to us, I"ll come here tomorrow.”→ She told us she would come here tomorrow.

he asked me which section i was responsible for My teacher said to Joyce that whether his parents gived him pockey money The advertisement said that The flower show had been on for a month. Daisy was ordered not to waste or pollute me. The mother said that Get up and do your revision,lazy boy. 顺便教你一下怎样把直接引语改为间接引语 1.一般疑问句:直接引语如果是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,要用连词WHETHER 或 IF 引导.主句中的谓语动词是SAID时,要改为ASKED.没有间接宾语的,可以加上一个间接宾语(ME,HIM ,US 等).例句: (1)He said,"Are you interested in English?" He asked (me) if I was interested in English. (2)He said,"Did you see him last night?" He asked (me) whether I saw him last night. 2.特殊疑问句:直接引语如果是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词引导."What can I do for you?"he asked me .He asked me what he could do for me. 3,转换祈使句时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带TO 的不定式,并在不定式的前面根据句子的意思加上TELL,ASK,ORDER等动词,其句型是:tell/ask/order someone (not)to do sth.例句: "Make sure the door is shut,"she said to her son. She told her son to make sure the door was shut. "Don"t smoke in the room,"he said to me. He told me not to smoke in the room.

1 Mona said that she couldn"t read the instructions. 2 Bill said that he needed a better guidebook. 3 Mary said that she would take the tour on Monday. 4 The tourists said that they were tired. 5 The teachers asked Mike to turn the lights on. 6 The teacher told Kay not to look out of the window. 7 My deskmate asked me if I would like to show him my new sweater. 8 Mary said to me that my sweater was beautiful, and that I would look more beautiful and younger if I wore it. 9 Jack said that his mother would drive us to that station. 10 Li Ming said that the town of Jing De, which was famous for its china, was in China.

直接引语与间接引语: 直接引语和间接引语在句中都作宾语。一字不漏地引述别人的话叫直接引语;用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。直接引语变为间接引语应注意以下问题: （1）间接引语的引述动词,除了常见的say，tell外,还有ask，add，admit，announce，argue，explain，insist，promise，repeat，reply，suggest，warn等表示说话的动词。这些动词后的宾语从句常用从属连词that引导,这种连词有时可以省略。但当引导词为who，what，which，when，where，how，why等词时，这些疑问代词和疑问副词便不能省略。引述动词大多数可以不变,但有的必须变化,如:“What"s this? ”cried Dr. Sun.→Dr.Sun asked in surprise what that was. （2）时态的转换:①一般来讲,直接引语变为间接引语时,时态要有所变化,使从句时态与主句时态一致。主句为过去式时,一般现在时变成一般过去时,一般过去时变成过去完成时,现在进行时变成过去进行时、一般将来时变成过去将来时等。②有些情态动词没有过去时形式,变为间接引语时,可用原来形式,或用其它方式表示（如E）部分第13题）。③但当主句的谓语是一般现在时,现在完成时和一般将来时态时,或是当直接引语是客观真理（如E）部分第2题）,直接引语的谓语是过去进行时,过去完成时和过去将来时,以及有特定的准确时间和地点状语时,只需调整一下人称和数,去掉引号即可,谓语动词不用变化。 （3）句型的变化:①陈述句的直接引语变成间接引语时,将直接引语变成that引导的宾语从句。②一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句的直接引语变成间接引语时,要由if或whether引导一个陈述性的宾语从句,省略原有的助动词do，does，did，将动词还原,注意词序不能倒装。如果直接引语是选择疑问句,变成间接引语时用or连接选择部分。反意疑问句应用whether（if）...or not结构（如E）部分第11题）。 ③直接引语是祈使句时,变成间接引语时要把直接引语变成一个不定式短语（作宾语补足语）,还要加上适当的宾语（如E）部分第4题）。如果是否定的祈使句应在不定式前加上not或never（如E部分第10题）。 ④特殊疑问句变为间接引语时,一般以原来的wh-词为引导词,用陈述语序。 （4）其它变化: ①时间状语变化:now→then，today→that day，this evening→that evening，yesterday→the day before，yesterday morning→the morning before，last week→the week before，ago→before，to-morrow→the next day，next week（month/year）→the next week （month/year），the day before yesterday→two days before等。 ②地点状语变化:here→there。 ③动词变化:bring→take，come→go。 ④指示代词变化:this→that，these→those，有时需把this变为it（如E）部分第17题）,these 变为they（如E）部分第18题）。 ⑤人称的变化:在直接引语中的代词,应根据语境与引述动词的主语或宾语保持一致。 当把间接引语变为直接引语时,其时间、地点、人称、句型的变化与直接引语变间接引语相反。

如何变时态： 直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。 现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。如： 1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen 2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so. 3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→She said he would go to see his friend。 但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。 ①直接引语是客观真理。 "The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。 ②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如： Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。 ③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如： Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。 ④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如： He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。 ⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to， had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。如： Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →Peter said I had better go there that day。

小学语文直接引语变间接引语例句如下：1.直接引语是直接引用别人的话，而间接引语则是转达别人说的话， 因此，直接引语改为间接引语时，说话人即第一人称“ 我 ”要改 为第三人称“ 他 ” 或“ 她 ”。如：张童对我说：“我一定要坚持长跑锻炼。 ”改：张童告诉我，他一定要坚持长跑锻炼。2.当转述内容涉及其他人称时的改法 。 如：姐姐对我说：“ 你说得对，我就这样做。”改：姐姐告诉我，我说得对，她就这样做 。 上面的例句中涉及了第二人称，在改为转述句时就应改为 第一人称。还应注意，冒号和引号前的内容不变。 3.间接引语改为直接引语，第三人称“ 他 ” 或 “ 她 ”应改 为第一人称“ 我 ”，说话内容涉及第一人称应改为第二人称。 如：老班长告诉我们，他没有完成任务，没把我们照顾好。改：老班长对我们说：“ 我没有完成任务，没把你们照顾好。”特例：1.小华对小强说：“你明天把钢笔还给我。”小华对小强说，小强明天把钢笔还给小华。2.妹妹对爸爸说：“哥哥让我转告你，它晚上有事不回来吃饭了。”妹妹告诉爸爸，哥哥说他晚上有事不回来吃饭了。3.老师对小丽说：“你知道自己表现得最出色吗？”老师对小丽说，她的表现很最出色。

　　“直接引语变间接引语”这种题型在小学中、高年级语文试卷中常常出现，有一定的难度，很多学生容易出错。其实，直接引语是直接引用别人的话，而间接引语则是转达别人说的话。“直接引语变间接引语”就是要求把别人说的原话进行转述。答题时，只要注意以下几个方面，便不会出问题了。　　一、只改变引语部分，提示语不变；　　例如：妈妈说：“我今天加班。” 需要改变的只是 ：“我今天加班。” 这一部分。　　二、标点符号要作相应改变，即把冒号、前引号（ ：“） 变成逗号（ ，），后引号（”）删除；　　三、引语中，人称要变成相应的指代者：说话人即第一人称“我” 、“我们”要改为第三人称“他”、“她”或“他们”；　　例如： 妈妈说：“我今天加班。” 其中“我 ”指代的是妈妈。所以，要变成“她”。改后为：妈妈说，她今天加班。　　当转述内容涉及其他人称时也要发生相应变化。　　如：姐姐对我说：“ 你说得对，我就这样做。”　　改：姐姐告诉我，我说得对，她就这样做。　　上面的例句中涉及了第二人称，在改为转述句时就应改为第一人称。　　四、有称呼语的，称呼语要去掉；　　例如：老红军说：“小鬼，你骑上我的马吧！”其中，“小鬼”要删除。变后为：老红军说，小鬼骑上他的马吧！　　五、引语是疑问句的，要变成陈述的语气。　　例如：明明问我：“今天放学后，到我家写作业，行吗？”变后为：明明问我，今天放学后，到他家写作业，行不行。　　六、间接引语改为直接引语的方法正好相反，上面的五点都适用，如第三人称“他”或“她”应改为第一人称“我”，说话内容涉及第一人称应改为第二人称。　　如：　　1. 小华对小强说，他明天把钢笔还给小强。　　小华对小强说：“我明天把钢笔还给你。”　　2. 妹妹告诉爸爸，哥哥说他晚上有事不回来吃饭了。　　妹妹对爸爸说：“哥哥让我转告你，它晚上有事不回来吃饭了。”　　3. 老师对小丽说，她的表现最出色。　　老师对小丽说：“你的表现最出色。”　　4.老班长告诉我们，他没有完成任务，没把我们照顾好。　　改：老班长对我们说：“ 我没有完成任务，没把你们照顾好。”

一、 什么是直接引语和间接引语。“直接引语”是指在文中直接引用别人的原话。而“间接引语”是用自己的话转述别人的意思，或引用自己说过的话。在语文写作中，我们经常会遇到将直接引语与间接引语进行转换的情况。二、直接引语怎样转换为间接引语。直接引语转换为间接引语时，不管提示语在哪里（前、后、中），都应该将提示语写道前面来。例：小明说：“下雨了，我今天不到奶奶家去。”改为：小明说下雨了，他今天不到奶奶家去。“下雨了，”小明说，“我今天不到奶奶家去。”改为：小明说下雨了，他今天不到奶奶家去。“下雨了，我今天不到奶奶家去。”小明说。改为：小明说下雨了，他今天不到奶奶家去。1、标点符号的转换：直接引语转换成间接引语，标点符号遵循“两去两改”的原则。去掉冒号和引号。感叹号、问号都改成句号。例：他笑着问小姑娘：“小朋友，拾到什么好东西？”改为：他笑着问小姑娘拾到什么好东西。2、人称的转换：a、直接引语中出现了第三人称，改写为间接引语时，人称代词不用改变。直接将句子整理通顺即可。例：妈妈说：“小明到外婆家去了。”改为：妈妈说小明到外婆家去了。b、直接引语中出现了第一人称的时候，改写为间接引语时，要将第一人称改为第三人称。例：小云说：“我不玩了。”改为：小云说他不玩了。C、直接引语中出现的是第二人称的时候，要将句中的第二人称改为第一人称。例：妈妈这样说：“是啊，现在你是强者，是勇敢的人啦！”改为：妈妈说我现在是强者，是勇敢的人了。d、直接引语中同时出现了不同人称的时候，就应该根据以上的各项进行改写。例：老师十分和蔼地对她说：“我们为该剧设计了一个旁白，你的口齿清楚，音色柔美，希望你担任这个叙述者的角色。”改为：老师十分和蔼地对她说他们为该剧设计了一个旁白，她的口齿清楚，音色柔美，希望她担任这个叙述者的角色。

东西好贵沟通沟通回遇境

直接引语与间接引语: 直接引语和间接引语在句中都作宾语。一字不漏地引述别人的话叫直接引语;用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。直接引语变为间接引语应注意以下问题: （1）间接引语的引述动词,除了常见的say，tell外,还有ask，add，admit，announce，argue，explain，insist，promise，repeat，reply，suggest，warn等表示说话的动词。这些动词后的宾语从句常用从属连词that引导,这种连词有时可以省略。但当引导词为who，what，which，when，where，how，why等词时，这些疑问代词和疑问副词便不能省略。引述动词大多数可以不变,但有的必须变化,如:“What"s this? ”cried Dr. Sun.→Dr.Sun asked in surprise what that was. （2）时态的转换:①一般来讲,直接引语变为间接引语时,时态要有所变化,使从句时态与主句时态一致。主句为过去式时,一般现在时变成一般过去时,一般过去时变成过去完成时,现在进行时变成过去进行时、一般将来时变成过去将来时等。②有些情态动词没有过去时形式,变为间接引语时,可用原来形式,或用其它方式表示（如E）部分第13题）。③但当主句的谓语是一般现在时,现在完成时和一般将来时态时,或是当直接引语是客观真理（如E）部分第2题）,直接引语的谓语是过去进行时,过去完成时和过去将来时,以及有特定的准确时间和地点状语时,只需调整一下人称和数,去掉引号即可,谓语动词不用变化。 （3）句型的变化:①陈述句的直接引语变成间接引语时,将直接引语变成that引导的宾语从句。②一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句的直接引语变成间接引语时,要由if或whether引导一个陈述性的宾语从句,省略原有的助动词do，does，did，将动词还原,注意词序不能倒装。如果直接引语是选择疑问句,变成间接引语时用or连接选择部分。反意疑问句应用whether（if）...or not结构（如E）部分第11题）。 ③直接引语是祈使句时,变成间接引语时要把直接引语变成一个不定式短语（作宾语补足语）,还要加上适当的宾语（如E）部分第4题）。如果是否定的祈使句应在不定式前加上not或never（如E部分第10题）。 ④特殊疑问句变为间接引语时,一般以原来的wh-词为引导词,用陈述语序。 （4）其它变化: ①时间状语变化:now→then，today→that day，this evening→that evening，yesterday→the day before，yesterday morning→the morning before，last week→the week before，ago→before，to-morrow→the next day，next week（month/year）→the next week （month/year），the day before yesterday→two days before等。 ②地点状语变化:here→there。 ③动词变化:bring→take，come→go。 ④指示代词变化:this→that，these→those，有时需把this变为it（如E）部分第17题）,these 变为they（如E）部分第18题）。 ⑤人称的变化:在直接引语中的代词,应根据语境与引述动词的主语或宾语保持一致。 当把间接引语变为直接引语时,其时间、地点、人称、句型的变化与直接引语变间接引语相反。直接引语是感叹句时间接引语为what 或how 引导，也可以用that 引导。She said, "What a lovely day it is !"→She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.5．如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。如果主句谓语动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化：（1） 一般现在时变为一般过去时（2） 现在进行时变为过去进行时（3） 一般将来时变为过去将来时（4） 现在完成时变为过去完成时（5） 一般过去时变为过去完成时（6） 过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时[注意]（1） 如果直接引语是表示客观真理时，变为间接引语，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：The teacher said "The earth goes round the sun."→The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.（2） 如果直接引语中有明确表示过时间的状语，变为间接引语时，一般过去时不改为过去完成时。如：He said to me, "I was born in 1973."→He told me that he was born in 1973.(3)如果直接引语所述事实在当时和目前同样生效，变为间接宾语时，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：He said, "I"m a boy, not a girl."→He said that he is a boy ,not a girl.(4)如果直接引语中的谓语动词表示一种反复出现或习惯动作，在变为间接引时，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：The girl said, "I get up at six every morning."→The girl said that she gets up at six every morning.(5)如果直接引语中含有since, when, while 引导的表示过去时间的状语从句，在变为间接引语时，只改变主句中的谓语动词，从句的一般过去时则不变。如：He said to me, "I have taught English since he came here ."→He told me that he had taught English since he came here.(6)如果直接引语中含有情态动词 must, need, had better以及情态动词的过去式could, might, should, would,在变为间接引语时，这些情态动词没有时态的改变。例如：The teacher said to me . "You must pay more attention to your pronunciation." →The teacher told me that I must (have to ) pay more attention to my pronunciation.He said , "I could swim when I was only six ."→He said that he could swim when he was only six.

直接引语变间接引语就是写成宾语从句或动词不定式短语,要注意以下几点:人称变化,时态变化,宾语从句[解题过程]1,直接引语是陈述句,变成间接引语,由连词that 引导.例如:She said: " I am very happy to help you."She said that she was very happy to help you.2,直接引语是一般,选择或反问疑问句,变成间接引语,由连词whether或if 引导.例如:He asked me: "Do you come from China "He asked me if/whether I came from China.注意:大多数情况下,if ,whether 可以互换,但句中出现or not,或放在介词后作连接词,只用whether.例如:She asked whether he could do it or not.They cried out whether he was all right.1,直接引语是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语,由相应的疑问词who ,whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导.例如:My sister asked me : " What is your friend "My sister asked me what your friend was.2,直接引语是祈使句,变成间接引语,把动词原形变成动词不定式,并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order 的宾语.例如:The solider ordered:" Be quiet."The solider ordered us to be quiet.注意:否定句,在动词不定式前加notMy teacher asked me :" Don"t laugh ."My teacher asked me not to laugh.5. 一些注意事项(!)直接引语是客观事实,永恒真理,变成间接引语时,时态不变.例如:They told their son :"The earth goes round the sun."They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.(2)直接引语变间接引语时, 指示代词,时间,地点状语作相应的变化.例如:this—that , these—those, now—then, today—that day, yesterday—the day before, last year---the year before,ago—before, here---there (3)直接引语是复合句,以since, when, while 引导的状语从句,变成间接引语时, 只改变主句的时态,不改变从句的时态.例如:He said : "Jim is doing his homework when his father came in."He said that Jim was doing his homework when his father came in.(4)间接引语一定要用陈述句的语序,即主,谓,宾的顺序.例如: They asked: " where are you from "They asked where you were from.He asked me if I can do for you

由直接引语变为间接引语,分以下情况： 1． 直接引语是陈述句时 间接引语为that引导的宾语从句（口语中that可以省略）,主句的引述动词主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain, think等. He said , "You are younger than I."-"He said (that ) I was younger than him. 2.直接引语是疑问句时 间接引语为陈述语序：主句的谓语动词say 改为ask,或改为wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等. （1） 一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句. She said, "Do you often come here to read newspapers?" →She asked me if (或whether)I often went there to read newspapers. She asked me , "You have seen the film, haven"t you?" →She asked me whether(或if )I had seen the film. （2） 选择疑问句变为whether….or 宾语从句. I asked him, "Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?" →I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night. (3)特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句. He asked , "Where do you live?" →He asked me where I lived. 3.直接引语是祈使句时 间接引语为不定式,作ask , tell, beg, order, warn, advise等动词的宾语补足语（don"t 变为not ）. The teacher said to the boy, "Open the window."→The teacher told the boy to open the window. His father said to him , "Don"t leave the door open."→His father told him not to leave the door open. [注意] （1） 有些表示建议、提议、劝告或要求的祈使句,可以用suggest ,insist等动词 加以转述.例如： He said, "Let"s go to the theatre." →He suggested (our )going to the theatre.或He suggested that we(should) go to the theatre. (2) "Would you mind opening the window?" he asked. →He asked me to open the window. "Why don"t you take a walk after supper?" he asked . →he advised me to take a walk after supper. "Shall we listen to the music?" he asked. →He suggested listening to the music. 4.直接引语是感叹句时 间接引语为what 或how 引导,也可以用that 引导. She said, "What a lovely day it is !" →She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day. 5．如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时,则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态.如果主句谓语动词为过去时,间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化： （1） 一般现在时变为一般过去时 （2） 现在进行时变为过去进行时 （3） 一般将来时变为过去将来时 （4） 现在完成时变为过去完成时 （5） 一般过去时变为过去完成时 （6） 过去完成时不变,仍为过去完成时 [注意] （1） 如果直接引语是表示客观真理时,变为间接引语,一般现在时不改为一般过去时.如： The teacher said "The earth goes round the sun." →The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. （2） 如果直接引语中有明确表示过时间的状语,变为间接引语时,一般过去时不改为过去完成时.如： He said to me, "I was born in 1973." →He told me that he was born in 1973. (3)如果直接引语所述事实在当时和目前同样生效,变为间接宾语时,一般现在时不改为一般过去时.如： He said, "I"m a boy, not a girl." →He said that he is a boy ,not a girl. (4)如果直接引语中的谓语动词表示一种反复出现或习惯动作,在变为间接引时,一般现在时不改为一般过去时.如： The girl said, "I get up at six every morning." →The girl said that she gets up at six every morning. (5)如果直接引语中含有since, when, while 引导的表示过去时间的状语从句,在变为间接引语时,只改变主句中的谓语动词,从句的一般过去时则不变.如： He said to me, "I have taught English since he came here ." →He told me that he had taught English since he came here. (6)如果直接引语中含有情态动词 must, need, had better以及情态动词的过去式could, might, should, would,在变为间接引语时,这些情态动词没有时态的改变.例如： The teacher said to me . "You must pay more attention to your pronunciation." →The teacher told me that I must (have to ) pay more attention to my pronunciation. He said , "I could swim when I was only six ." →He said that he could swim when he was only six. 6.代词等一般地应作用相应的变化,变化方法见下表. 指示代词 this……these these……those 表示时间的词 now……then today……that day this week(month ,etc)……that week (month ,etc) yesterday……the day before last week(month ,etc)……the week(month ,etc) before three days (a year ,etc) ago……three days (a year. etc) before tomorrow……the next (following ) day next week (month ,etc)……the next (following ) week (month ,etc) 表地点的词 here……there 动词 bring……take come……go

1、人称的转变 1）直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称，如： He said，“I am very sorry.” ——>He said that he was very sorry. 2）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称，如： “You should be more careful next time,” my father told me.——> My father told me that I should be more careful the next time. 3）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。如： She said to her son, “I"ll check your homework tonight.” ——> She said to her son that she would check his homework that night. 4）人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等，如： He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?” ——> He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon. 总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。 2、时态的转换 直接引语改为间接引语时，主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时，从句（即间接引语部分）的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化，变成过去时范畴的各种时态（实际也是宾语从句的时态要求），变化如下：直接引语 间接引语 一般过去时 过去完成时现在进行时 过去进行时现在完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 (不变)过去进行时 过去完成进行时一般将来时 过去将来时 注意：情态动词的时态转换can couldmay mightmust musthad to 例如： “I am very glad to visit your school”, she said. ——> She said she was very glad to visit our school. Tom said, “We are listening to the pop music.” ——> Tom said that they were listening to the pop music. Mother asked, “Have you finished your homework before you watch TV?” ——> Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV. He asked the conductor, “Where shall I get off to change to a No. 3 bus?” ——> He asked the conductor where he would get off to change to a No. 3 bus. “Why did she refuse to go there?” the teacher asked. ——> The teacher asked why she had refused to go there. Mother asked me, “Had you finished your homework before you watched TV?” ——> Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV. Tom said, “We were having a football match this time yesterday.” ——> Tom said that they were having a football match that time the day before. He said，“I haven"t heard from my parents these days.” ——> He said that he hadn"t heard from his parents those days. 3、直接引语变成间接引语时，从句时态无须改变的情况 1）当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时的时候，如： He always says, “I am tired out.” ——>He always says that he is tired out. 2）当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候，如： He will say, “I"ll try my best to help you.” ——>He will say that he will try his best to help me. 3）当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时，如： He said, “I went to college in 1994.” ——>He told us that he went to college in 1994. 4）当直接引语中有以when, while引导的从句，表示过去的时间时，如： He said，“When I was a child, I usually played football after school.” ——> He said that when he was a child, he usually played football after school. 5）当直接引语是客观真理或自然现象时，如： Our teacher said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.” ——> Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 6）当引语是谚语、格言时，如： He said，“Practice makes perfect.” ——>He said that practice makes perfect. 7）当直接引语中有情态动词should, would, could, had better, would rather, might, must, ought to, used to, need时，如： 例如： The doctor said, “You"d better drink plenty of water.” ——> The doctor said I"d better drink plenty of water. He said, “She must be a teacher.”——> He said that she must be a teacher. He said, “She ought to have arrived her office by now.”——> He said that she ought to have arrived her office by then. The teacher said, “You needn"t hand in your compositions today.”——> The teacher said we needn"t/didn"t need to/didn"t have to hand in our compositions. She asked, “Must I take the medicine?”——> She asked if she had to take the medicine. 〔注〕：此处用had to代替must更好 8）此外转述中的变化要因实际情况而定，不能机械照搬，如果当地转述，here不必改为there, 动词come不必改为go，如果当天转述yesterday, tomorrow, this afternoon等均不必改变。如： Teacher: You may have the ball game this afternoon. Student : What did the teacher say, Monitor? Monitor: He said we might have the ball game this afternoon. 4、时间状语、地点状语及某些对比性的指示代词和动词变化 1）时间状语： 直接引语 间接引语 直接引语 间接引语 now （then）； tomorrow （the next / following day ） today (that day）； next week （the next / following week / month / year） yesterday（the day before） two days ago（ two days before ） last week /month/ year (the week/month/ year before) this week/month/year (that week/month/ year) 2）指示代词：these 变成those 3）地点状语：here变成there She said, “I won"t come here any more.”——> She said that she wouldn"t go there any more.. 4）动词：come变成go，bring变成take 5、直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化 1）陈述句。用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said, 也可用told来代替，注意，可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that，不可直接说told that, 如： He said, “I have been to the Great Wall.” ——>He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall. He said, “I"ll give you an examination next Monday.”——> He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday.（不可说told that） 此外主句中的谓语还常有： repeat, whisper, answer, reply, explain, announce, declare, think等，又如： He said，“I"m late because of the heavy traffic.”——> He explained to us that he was late because of the heavy traffic. 如果间接引语是由that引导的两个或两个以上的并列从句，第一个连词可以省略，以后的连词一般不省略，以免混乱。 The doctor said, “You are not seriously ill, You will be better soon.”——> The doctor said（that）I was not seriously ill and that I would be better soon. 2）直接引语为一般疑问句，（也称是否疑问句，）间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked（me/him/us等），语序是陈述句的语序，这一点非常重要。 He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?”——> He asked（me）whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation. He said, “You are interested in English, aren"t you?”——> He asked whether I was interested in English. 3） 直接引语为选择疑问句，间接引语用whether…or…表达，而不用if…or…，也不用either…or…. 如： He asked, “Do you speak English or French?”——> He asked me whether I spoke English or French.. I asked, “Will you take bus or take train?”——> I asked him whether he would take bus or take train. 4）直接引语为特殊疑问句，改成间接引语时，原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask（sb.）来表达，语序改为陈述句语序。如： He asked，“What"s your name?”——> He asked（me）what my name was. He asked us, “How many car factories have been built in your country?”——> He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country. 5）直接引语为祈使句时，改为间接引语，用带to的不定式表达，谓语动词常是ask, advise, tell, warn, order, request等。如ask sb. to do，（由肯定祈使句变成）ask sb. not to do（由否定祈使句转变），并且在不定式短语中的时间状语、地点状语、人称及时态都作相应的变化。如： He said，“Be seated, please.”——> He asked us to be seated. “Do be careful with your handwriting.” He said. ——> He told me to be careful with my handwriting. “Never come here again!” said the officer nearby. ——> The officer ordered the villagers never to go there again. “Don"t touch anything in the lab without permission,” the teacher said. ——> The teacher warned the students not to touch anything in the lab without permission. 6）有些含有“建议”——>、“劝告”——>的祈使句，可用suggest, insist, offer等动词转述，如： He said, “Let"s have a rest.”——> He suggested our having a rest. He said, “Let me help you.”——> He offered to help me. 7）当直接引语形式上是疑问句，有表示请求，建议意义时，可用ask sb. to do sth. /suggest doing/advise sb. to do sth. 等形式转述。如： “Would you mind opening the door?” he asked. ——>He asked me to open the door. “Why not going out for a walk?” he asked us. ——> He advised us to go out for a walk. 或He suggested we go out for a walk. 8）直接引语是感叹句时，变间接引语可用what或how引导，也可用that引导，如： She said, “What a lovely day it is!”——> She said what a lovely day it was. 或She said that it was a lovely day. 嵌套间接引语的从句： 如果间接引语当中还镶嵌有另一句从句，则被称为嵌套间接引语的从句，英文叫：the subordinate clause in indirect statement。这时，这样的从句要使用虚拟语气。从句动词的时态与主句动词的时态相关联。如： Dux dicebat militem qui fugisset poenas daturum esse. 统帅曾常说，那个逃跑的士兵将要受到惩罚。 qui fugisset[逃跑] 是一句关系从句，修饰militem “士兵”，由于处在dicebat [说]后面的间接引语当中，因此需使用虚拟语气。间接引语的动词是不定式 daturum esse[将受到]，为将来时，因为动作发生在主句动词“说”之后，而 fugisset [逃跑]为虚拟语气的过去完成时，表示在统帅“说话”之前已经逃走了一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如： She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her. “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如： He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。 “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： Mr Smith said。 "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。 变时态： 直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。 现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。如： 1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen 2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so. 3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→She said he would go to see his friend。 但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。 ①直接引语是客观真理。 "The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。 ②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如： Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。 ③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如： Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。 ④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如： He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。 ⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to， had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。如： Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →Peter said I had better go there that day。 三、如何变状语： 直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规津，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”（例：now变为then, yesterday。变为 the day before）地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”（例：this 改为that),如： He said, "These books are mine." →He said those books were his.编辑本段如何变句型 ①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如：She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes. ②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如：He said, "Can you swim, John?" →He asked John if he could swim. "You have finished the homework, haven‘t you?" my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework. "Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike. ③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。 She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"→ She asked me when they had their dinner. ④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为"tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth."句型。如： "Don"t make any noise," she said to the children. →She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise. "Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea. ⑤直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest +动句词（或从句）。”如： He said, "Let"s go to the film." →He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film. 引述别人的话有两种方式：一是使用引号引出人家的原话，这叫做直接引语；一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，这叫做间接引语。例如： John said, "I"m going to London with my father." 约翰说："我要和父亲到伦敦去。"（引号内是直接引语） John said that he was going to London with his father. 约翰说，他要和他父亲去伦敦。（宾语从句是间接引语）

从句动词时态的变化a.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，从句的时态则应是与主句时态相应的过去时态。①一般现在时→一般过去时；②一般过去时→过去完成时；③现在进行时→过去进行时；④现在完成时→过去完成时；⑤过去完成时→过去完成时（不变）；⑥一般将来时→过去将来时。例如：Thegirlsaid,“I"msorryforbeinglateforclass.”→Thegirlsaidthatshewassorryforbeinglateforclass.b.直接引语变为间接引语时，如果主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语从句的时态保持不变。例如：Hesays,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”→Hesaysthathehasfinishedhishomework.Shewillsay,“I"lldoittomorrow.”→Shewillsaythatshe"lldoitthenextday.c.直接引语如果是客观事实或真理，变为间接引语时，从句时态不变。例如：Theteachersaid,“Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”→Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.

楼主您好，直接引语和间接引语就是互逆的过程。具体如下：直接引语变间接引语就是写成宾语从句或动词不定式短语,要注意以下几点:人称变化,时态变化,宾语从句[解题过程]1,直接引语是陈述句,变成间接引语,由连词that 引导.例如:She said: " I am very happy to help you."She said that she was very happy to help you.2,直接引语是一般,选择或反问疑问句,变成间接引语,由连词whether或if 引导.例如:He asked me: "Do you come from China "He asked me if/whether I came from China.注意:大多数情况下,if ,whether 可以互换,但句中出现or not,或放在介词后作连接词,只用whether.例如:She asked whether he could do it or not.They cried out whether he was all right.1,直接引语是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语,由相应的疑问词who ,whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导.例如:My sister asked me : " What is your friend "My sister asked me what your friend was.2,直接引语是祈使句,变成间接引语,把动词原形变成动词不定式,并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order 的宾语.例如:The solider ordered:" Be quiet."The solider ordered us to be quiet.注意:否定句,在动词不定式前加notMy teacher asked me :" Don"t laugh ."My teacher asked me not to laugh.5. 一些注意事项(!)直接引语是客观事实,永恒真理,变成间接引语时,时态不变.例如:They told their son :"The earth goes round the sun."They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.(2)直接引语变间接引语时, 指示代词,时间,地点状语作相应的变化.例如:this—that , these—those, now—then, today—that day, yesterday—the day before, last year---the year before,ago—before, here---there(3)直接引语是复合句,以since, when, while 引导的状语从句,变成间接引语时, 只改变主句的时态,不改变从句的时态.例如:He said : "Jim is doing his homework when his father came in."He said that Jim was doing his homework when his father came in.(4)间接引语一定要用陈述句的语序,即主,谓,宾的顺序.例如: They asked: " where are you from "They asked where you were from.就是如上所述的这样转化的，感谢猪猪飘过这位知友提供详细的回答，希望对您有帮助！

1、如果是一般疑问句，在变成间接引语时，要在间接引语前面加上if/whether，然后把疑问句语序改成陈述句语序。如果一般疑问句中有助动词do/does，在变成间接引语时，要去掉助动词。在改成间接引语时，时态：主句（引导直接引语的句子）的时态决定间接引语也得用相应的时态，也就是说主句为一般现在时态，直接引语是什么时态变成间接引语后还是那个时态；主句为一般过去时态，直接引语是什么时态变成间接引语后，要往后推一个时态，即一般现在时态要变成一般过去时态，一般过去时态要变成过去完成时态。指示代词：this变成that， these变成those2、如果是特殊疑问句，在变成间接引语时，要在间接引语前面加上特殊疑问词，然后把疑问句语序改成陈述句语序。其他的和改成一般疑问句是一样的。举个例子说明一下哈！1、She asked, "Do you like shopping"时态：一般过去时。变成间接引语是：She asked if/whether I liked shopping. （直接引语是一般过去时，变成间接引语时局变成了一般过去时。）2、She wondered, "When do I go to the airport?"变成间接引语是：She wondered when she went to the airport.

直接引语改成间接引语一、 什么是直接引语和间接引语.“直接引语”是指在文中直接引用别人的原话.而“间接引语”是用自己的话转述别人的意思,或引用自己说过的话.在语文写作中,我们经常会遇到将直接引语与间接引语进行转换的情况.二、直接引语怎样转换为间接引语.直接引语转换为间接引语时,不管提示语在哪里（前、后、中）,都应该将提示语写道前面来.例：小明说：“下雨了,我今天不到奶奶家去.”改为：小明说下雨了,他今天不到奶奶家去.“下雨了,”小明说,“我今天不到奶奶家去.”改为：小明说下雨了,他今天不到奶奶家去.“下雨了,我今天不到奶奶家去.”小明说.改为：小明说下雨了,他今天不到奶奶家去.1、标点符号的转换：直接引语转换成间接引语,标点符号遵循“两去两改”的原则.去掉冒号和引号.感叹号、问号都改成句号.例：他笑着问小姑娘：“小朋友,拾到什么好东西?”改为：他笑着问小姑娘拾到什么好东西.2、人称的转换：a、直接引语中出现了第三人称,改写为间接引语时,人称代词不用改变.直接将句子整理通顺即可.例：妈妈说：“小明到外婆家去了.”改为：妈妈说小明到外婆家去了.b、直接引语中出现了第一人称的时候,改写为间接引语时,要将第一人称改为第三人称.例：小云说：“我不玩了.”改为：小云说他不玩了.C、直接引语中出现的是第二人称的时候,要将句中的第二人称改为第一人称.例：妈妈这样说：“是啊,现在你是强者,是勇敢的人啦!”改为：妈妈说我现在是强者,是勇敢的人了.d、直接引语中同时出现了不同人称的时候,就应该根据以上的各项进行改写.例：老师十分和蔼地对她说：“我们为该剧设计了一个旁白,你的口齿清楚,音色柔美,希望你担任这个叙述者的角色.”改为：老师十分和蔼地对她说他们为该剧设计了一个旁白,她的口齿清楚,音色柔美,希望她担任这个叙述者的角色.拓展：怎样辨别：1、直接引语如果表示客观真理，变间接引语时，时态不变。2、直接引语若有明确的表示时间的词语，变间接引语时，时态不变。3、若直接引语中含有could,must,should等情态动词，变间接引语时，时态不变。4、直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。5、用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。

小学语文直接引语变间接引语例句如下：1.直接引语是直接引用别人的话，而间接引语则是转达别人说的话， 因此，直接引语改为间接引语时，说话人即第一人称“ 我 ”要改 为第三人称“ 他 ” 或“ 她 ”。如：张童对我说：“我一定要坚持长跑锻炼。 ”改：张童告诉我，他一定要坚持长跑锻炼。2.当转述内容涉及其他人称时的改法 。 如：姐姐对我说：“ 你说得对，我就这样做。”改：姐姐告诉我，我说得对，她就这样做 。 上面的例句中涉及了第二人称，在改为转述句时就应改为 第一人称。还应注意，冒号和引号前的内容不变。 3.间接引语改为直接引语，第三人称“ 他 ” 或 “ 她 ”应改 为第一人称“ 我 ”，说话内容涉及第一人称应改为第二人称。 如：老班长告诉我们，他没有完成任务，没把我们照顾好。改：老班长对我们说：“ 我没有完成任务，没把你们照顾好。”特例：1.小华对小强说：“你明天把钢笔还给我。”小华对小强说，小强明天把钢笔还给小华。2.妹妹对爸爸说：“哥哥让我转告你，它晚上有事不回来吃饭了。”妹妹告诉爸爸，哥哥说他晚上有事不回来吃饭了。3.老师对小丽说：“你知道自己表现得最出色吗？”老师对小丽说，她的表现很最出色。