比较级和最高级

大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。

形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。 例如: poor tall great glad bad

形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。

规则变化如下:

1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。

great (原级) (比较级) (最高级)

2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。

wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级)

3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。

clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级)

4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.

happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级)

5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。

big (原级) (比较级) (最高级)

6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。

beautiful (原级)? (比较级) (比较级)

difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级)

常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:

原级------比较级------最高级

good------better------best

many------more------most

much------more------most

bad------worse------worst

far------farther, further------farthest, furthest

形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不

形容词比较级的用法:

形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:

主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。

形容词最高级的用法:

形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:

主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句

little-less-least,

manymuch-more-most,

wellgood-better- best

bad-worse-worst,

far-rartherfurther-farthestfurthest,

difficult-more difficult-the most difficult,

（多音节的都是用more和most的）

little-less-least,

manymuch-more-most,

wellgood-better- best

bad-worse-worst,

far-rartherfurther-farthestfurthest,

difficult-more difficult-the most difficult,

（多音节的都是用more和most的）

希望能帮助你，谢谢！！！

eat是动词没有比较级

比较级和最高级是针对形容词和副词的

比较级：sth adj.+er than sth

最高级：adj.+est

HEAVR EARLY FAR BAD/ILL MUCH/MANY GOOD/.WELL CAREFUL BEAUTIFUL这些的比较 级和最高级都是神马？

不规则动词表

不定式(Infinitive) 过去式(Past Tense) 过去分词(Past Participle)

abide 居住 abode, abided abode, abided

alight 下车 alighted, alit alighted, alit

awake 唤醒 awoke awoke, awaked

be 是 was, were been

bear 忍受 bore borne, born

beat 击打 beat beaten

become 变成 became become

befall 发生 befell befallen

beget 引起 begot begotten, begot

begin 开始 began begun

behold 注意看 beheld beheld

bend 鞠躬 bent bent

bereave 剥夺 bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft

beseech 乞求 besought, beseeched besought, beseeched

beset 围攻 beset beset

bespeak 预约 bespoke bespoken, bespoke

bespread 铺盖 bespread bespread

bestrew 散放 bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn

bestride 跨坐 bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode

bet 打赌 bet, betted bet, betted

betake 前往 betook betaken

bethink 想起 bethought bethought

bid 出价 bade, bid bidden, bid

bide 忍受 bode, bided bided

bind 绑 bound bound

bite 咬 bit bitten, bit

bleed 流血 bled bled

blend 混合 blended, blent blended, blent

bless 祝福 blessed, blest blessed, blest

blow 吹 blew blown

break 断开 broke broken

breed 产生 bred bred

bring 带来 brought brought

broadcast 广播 broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted

browbeat 严斥 browbeat browbeaten

build 建筑 built built

burn 燃烧 burnt, burned burnt, burned

burst 爆炸 burst burst

buy 买 bought bought

can 能 could -

cast 铸造 cast cast

catch 抓住 caught caught

chide 责骂 chid, chided chid, chidden, chided

choose 选择 chose chosen

cleave:

分裂

打通

cleaved, cleft, clove

clave

cleaved, cleft

cloven

cling 粘附 clung clung

clothe 穿衣 clothed, clad clothed, clad

come 来 came come

cost 价值 cost cost

creep 爬行 crept crept

crow 报晓 crowed, crew crowed

cut 切 cut cut

dare 敢 dared, durst dared

deal 处理 dealt dealt

dig 挖洞 dug dug

dispread 扩散 dispread dispread

do 做 did done

draw 画 drew drawn

dream 做梦 dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt

drink 喝 drank drunk

drive 驾车 drove driven

dwell 细想 dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled

eat 吃 ate eaten

fall 落下 fell fallen

feed 喂 fed fed

feel 感觉 felt felt

fight 打架 fought fought

find 找寻 found found

flee 逃跑 fled fled

fling 派出 flung flung

fly:

飞

逃逸

击飞

flew

fled

flied

flown

fled

flied

forbear 克制 forbore forborne

forbid 禁止 forbade, forbad forbidden

forecast 预报 forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted

fordo 损毁 fordid fordone

forego 居先 forewent foregone

foreknow 预知 foreknew foreknown

forerun 作先驱 foreran forerun

foresee 看穿 foresaw foreseen

foreshow 预示 foreshowed foreshown

foretell 预言 foretold foretold

forget 忘记 forgot forgotten, forgot

forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven

forsake 抛弃 forsook forsaken

forswear 发假誓 forswore forsworn

freeze 冷冻 froze frozen

gainsay 反驳 gainsaid gainsaid

get 得到 got got, gotten

gild 镀金 gilded, gilt gilded

gird 束缚 girded, girt girded, girt

give 给予 gave given

go 去 went gone

grave 铭记 graved graven, graved

grind 磨 ground ground

grow 成长 grew grown

hamstring 残废 hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung

hang:

挂

吊死

hung

hanged

hung

hanged

have 有 had had

hear 听 heard heard

heave 力擎 heaved, hove heaved, hove

hew 砍劈 hewed hewed, hewn

hide 隐藏 hid hidden, hid

hit 打 hit hit

hold 拿住 held held

hurt 伤害 hurt hurt

inlay 镶嵌 inlaid inlaid

keep 保持 kept kept

kneel 下跪 knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled

knit 编结 knitted, knit knitted, knit

know 知道 knew known

lade 舀水 laded laded, laden

lay 放置 laid laid

lead 带领 led led

lean 倾斜 leaned, leant leaned, leant

leap 跳跃 leapt, leaped leapt, leaped

learn 学习 learnt, learned learnt, learned

leave 离开 left left

lend 借出 lent lent

let 让 let let

lie:

躺下

撒谎

lay

lied

lain

lied

light:

点燃

照亮

lit

lighted

lit

lighted

lose 丢失 lost lost

make 做 made made

may 可以 might -

mean 意思 meant meant

meet 见面 met met

melt 熔化 melted melted, melten

misdeal 处理不当 misdealt misdealt

misgive 担忧 misgave misgiven

mislay 放错 mislaid mislaid

mislead 欺骗 misled misled

mistake 弄错 mistook mistaken

misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood

mow 割草 mowed mowed, mown

must 必须 must -

ought 应该 ought -

outbid 中标 outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid

outbreed 超产 outbred outbred

outdo 胜过 outdid outdone

outeat 多吃 outate outeaten

outfight 击败 outfought outfought

outgo 支出 outwent outgone

outgrow 生长快 outgrew outgrown

outlay 花费 outlaid outlaid

outride 冲过 outrode outridden

outrun 超越 outran outrun

outsell 畅销 outsold outsold

outshine 亮过 outshone outshone

outshoot 发射 outshot outshot

outsit 久坐 outsat outsat

outspend 花钱过多 outspent outspent

outspread 伸展 outspread outspread

outthrow 扔出 outthrew outthrown

outthrust 刺穿 outthrust outthrust

outwear 用旧 outwore outworn

overbear 压抑 overbore overborne

overbid 漫天要价 overbid overbidden, overbid

overblow 吹过 overblew overblown

overbuild 建造过多 overbuilt overbuilt

overbuy 买得过贵 overbought overbought

overcast 遮蔽 overcast overcast

overcome 克服 overcame overcome

overdo 做得过分 overdid overdone

overdraw 透支 overdrew overdrawn

overdrive 超速 overdrove overdriven

overeat 吃得太多 overate overeaten

overfeed 喂得太多 overfed overfed

overfly 飞过 overflew overflown

overgrow 过度生长 overgrew overgrown

overhang 悬垂 overhung overhung

overhear 无意听到 overheard overheard

overlade 超载 overladed overladed, overladen

overlay 覆盖 overlaid overlaid

overleap 跳过 overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped

overlie 躺在上面 overlay overlain

overpay 付出太多 overpaid overpaid

override 藐视 overrode overridden

overrun 泛滥 overran overrun

oversee 监督 oversaw overseen

oversell 卖完 oversold oversold

overset 推翻 overset overset

oversew 缝合 oversewed oversewed, oversewn

overshoot 打过头 overshot overshot

oversleep 睡过头 overslept overslept

overspend 过度使用 overspent overspent

overspread 扩张 overspread overspread

overtake 追上 overtook overtaken

overthrow 推倒 overthrew overthrown

overwind 旋太紧 overwound overwound

overwrite 写得冗长 overwrote overwritten

partake 参与 partook partaken

pay 付出 paid paid

precast 预计 precast precast

prechoose 预选 prechose prechosen

prove 证明 proved proved, proven

put 放 put put

quit 退出 quitted, quit quitted, quit

read 读 read read

reave 掠夺 reaved, reft reaved, reft

rebuild 重建 rebuilt rebuilt

recast 重铸 recast recast

reeve 贯穿 rove, reeved rove, reeved

relay 转送 relaid relaid

rend 撕破 rent rent

repay 报答 repaid repaid

reset 重设定 reset reset

retell 重述 retold retold

rid 除去 rid, ridded rid, ridded

ride 骑 rode ridden

ring 响 rang rung

rise 升起 rose risen

rive 扯裂 riven riven, rived

run 跑 ran run

saw 锯 sawed sawn, sawed

say 说 said said

see 看见 saw seen

seek 搜索 sought sought

sell 卖 sold sold

send 送 sent sent

set 设置 set set

sew 缝补 sewed sewn, sewed

shake 摇晃 shook shaken

shall 将 should -

shave 剃须 shaved shaved, shaven

shear 修剪 sheared shorn, sheared

shed 脱落 shed shed

shine 照耀 shone, shined shone, shined

shoe 穿鞋 shod, shoed shod, shoed

shoot 射击 shot shot

show 展示 showed shown, showed

shred 撕碎 shredded, shred shredded, shred

shrink 萎缩 shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken

shrive 忏悔 shrove, shrived shriven, shrived

shut 关闭 shut shut

sing 唱歌 sang, sung sung

sink 下沉 sank, sunk sunk, sunken

sit 坐 sat sat

slay 残杀 slew slain

sleep 睡觉 slept slept

slide 滑动 slid slid, slidden

sling 吊起 slung slung

slink 潜逃 slunk slunk

slit 切开 slit slit

smell 闻 smelt, smelled smelt, smelled

smite 打击 smote smitten, smote

sow 播种 sowed sown, sowed

speak 讲话 spoke spoken

speed 促进 sped, speeded sped, speeded

spell 拼写 spelt, spelled spelt, spelled

spend 花钱 spent spent

spill 溢出 spilt, spilled spilt, spilled

spin 旋转 spun spun

spit 吐 spat, spit spat, spit

split 劈开 split split

spoil 破坏 spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled

spread 散布 spread spread

spring 弹跳 sprang, sprung sprung

stand 站立 stood stood

stave 凿孔 staved, stove staved, stove

steal 偷窃 stole stolen

stick 粘贴 stuck stuck

sting 刺激 stung stung

stink 发臭 stank, stunk stunk

strew 散播 strewed strewn, strewed

stride 大踏步 strode stridden, strid

strike 打动 struck struck, stricken

string 捆扎 strung strung

strive 奋斗 strove, strived striven, strived

swear 发誓 swore sworn

sweat 出汗 sweat, sweated sweat, sweated

sweep 打扫 swept swept

swell 膨胀 swelled swollen, swelled

swim 游泳 swam swum

swing 摆动 swung swung

take 拿到 took taken

teach 教 taught taught

tear 撕 tore torn

tell 讲述 told told

think 思考 tought thought

thrive 蔓延 throve, thrived thriven, thrived

throw 投掷 threw thrown

thrust 刺入 thrust thrust

tread 践踏 trod trodden, trod

unbend 放松 unbent unbent

unbind 解开 unbound unbound

unbuild 拆除 unbuilt unbuilt

underbid 出低价 underbid underbidden, underbid

underbuy 贱价买走 underbought underbought

undercut 廉价出售 undercut undercut

underdo 不尽力 underdid underdone

underfeed 喂不饱 underfed underfed

undergo 遭受 underwent undergone

underlay 铺垫 underlaid underlaid

underlet 低价出租 underlet underlet

underlie 位居其次 underlay underlain

underpay 克扣 underpaid underpaid

underrun 跑不过 underran underrun

undersell 抛售 undersold undersold

underset 暗流 underset underset

undershoot 进入射程 undershot undershot

understand 理解 understood understood

undertake 担任 undertook undertaken

underwrite 签名 underwrote underwritten

undo 取消 undid undone

undraw 拉开 undrew undrawn

unfreeze 解冻 unfroze unfrozen

ungird 解带 ungirded, ungirt ungirded, ungirt

unhang 解除悬挂 unhung unhung

unknit 拆开 unknitted, unknit unknitted, unknit

unlade 卸载 unladed unladed, unladen

unlay 松开 unlaid unlaid

unlearn 忘却 unlearnt, unlearned unlearnt, unlearned

unmake 恢复原状 unmade unmade

unreeve 抽出 unrove, unreeved unrove, unreeved

unsay 撤销 unsaid unsaid

unset 去除设定 unset unset

unsling 取去悬索 unslung unslung

unspeak 缄默 unspoke unspoken

unstick 扯开 unstuck unstuck

unstring 去掉绑扎 unstrung unstrung

unswear 毁弃誓言 unswore unsworn

unteach 使人忘却 untaught untaught

unthink 打消念头 unthought unthought

untread 折回 untrod untrodden, untrod

unweave 拆解 unwove unwoven

unwind 打开 unwound unwound

upbuild 在上面建 upbuilt upbuilt

upcast 上抛 upcast upcast

uphold 赞成 upheld upheld

uppercut 上击 uppercut uppercut

uprise 起义 uprose uprisen

upset 颠覆 upset upset

upsweep 向上弯曲 upswept upswept

upswing 跃进 upswung upswung

wake 醒来 waked, woke waked, woken, woke

waylay 埋伏 waylaid waylaid

wear 穿着 wore worn

weave 编织 wove woven

wed 结婚 wedded, wed wedded, wed

weep 哭泣 wept wept

wet 打湿 wetted, wet wetted, wet

will 意愿 would -

win 获胜 won won

wind 缠绕 winded, wound winded, wound

wit 辩智 wist wist

withdraw 撤退 withdrew withdrawn

withhold 扣留 withheld withheld

withstand 对抗 withstood withstood

work:

工作

劳动

worked

wrought

worked

wrought

wring 拧 wrung wrung

write 写 wrote written