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不定式和现在分词作后置定语的区别

2023-07-14 07:36:20
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总体来说,分词作后置定语是无条件、主导的;而不定式作后置定语是有条件、有限定的。
现在分词作后置定语表示名词性质、特征或表示名词所做的动作(多表示进行、主动)。
People waiting for the bus often shelter in my doorway【 waiting 是people正在做的动作】;
过去分词作后置定语表示名词的状态,表示名词所做的动作(多表示被动、完成)。
People frightened by the thunders often shelter in my doorway【frightened表示people所处的状态】。
不定式作后置定语需要确定以下语义或句法才可以使用:
1、表示将要发生的动作,有时根据句意需要加上介词,这时介词不能省略,因为被修饰的名词是它的宾语。
例The farmers thought of ways to protect their crops.
We have only a small cold room to live in.
2. 用于修饰被序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定的中心词。
例 Marie Curie became the first woman in France to be a university professor.
She was the first person in the word to receive two Nobel Prize.
He was the best man to do the job.
3. 根据不同的句意,不定式可用主动语态或被动语态。
例 Have you got anything to post? (post的动作执行者是“你”)
Have you got anything to be posted?(post的动作执行者是“我”或“别人”)
There are some plates to wash (to be washed).
定语,表示与主句时态一致的一个经常发生的动作 过去分词作后置定语,表示被动语态。
余辉

区别主要体现在时态和语态上面

to do表将来的主动,to be done表将来的被动、

过去分词done表示完成时态的被动

现在分词作定语

现在分词作定语很常见,可以位于所修饰的名词前方,也可以位于所修饰名词的后方。1、现在分词作定语位于名词前方时通常是单独—个词,如:A ray of sunlight fell on the sleeping girl.—缕阳光照在睡着的女孩身上。2、现在分词前边还可以有副词修饰,如:Out students need to adapt to the rapidly changing world.学生需要适应迅速变化的世界。3、很多现在分词现已演化为形容词,如:They gave a convincing demonstration of the car"s safety features.他们对汽车的安全特性作了—次令人信服的展示。4、作后置定语的现在分词通常为动词结构,如:The girl sitting by my side is my daughter.坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我的女儿。5、现在分词后置的情况,其作用相当于定语从句,如:A man living in the village rarely sees subways.住在村子里的人很少看到地铁。
2023-07-14 06:59:371

分词作定语

现在主要是用来修饰正在进行的动作,说明被修饰名词的特征。现在分词作定语的时候,主要具有主动和正在进行的含义,既可放在修饰词的前面,也可放在修饰词的后面。 现在分词作定语 比如:the sleeping baby is my sister.(这个正在睡觉的婴儿是我的妹妹)。在英语中,现在分词可以作定语、状语等句子成分。当现在分词在句子中作定语的时候,主要有两层含义:用来表示正在进行的动作或者状态;用来表示主动的含义。下面我们来看一下现在分词在句子中定语时的具体使用方法。一、当现在分词本身单独在句子中作定语的时候,一般情况下要放在被修饰词的前面。 比如:The sleeping baby is my sister. 这个正在睡觉的婴儿是我的妹妹。 The runing man in the park is my father. 在公园里跑步的男人是我的爸爸。 The writing boy in the black is my bother. 在黑板上写东西的男孩是我的哥哥。二、当现在分词短语作定语的时候,一般要放在被修饰词的后面,相当于定语从句。 比如 :You should tell the children playing in roadside in very dangerous. 你应该告诉在路边玩耍的孩子,这是非常危险的。 He talks to me doing my homework in my room. 他和我谈话的时候,我正在我的房间里做作业。三、有时候,现在分词可以和副词、名词组成复合词在句子中作定语。 比如:he is come form an English-speaking country. 她来自于一个说英语的国家。 My mother is come form a chinese-speaking country. 我母亲来自与一个说中文的国家。在英语中,除了动词的现在分词可以在句子中作定语以外,过去分词也可以在句子中作定语。但两者的含义却不相同。现在分词主要用来表示主动的和现在进行的动作;过去分词是用来表示被动的和已经完成、发生的动作。
2023-07-14 07:00:561

分词在句子中做定语的用法总结

  一、英语分词在句子中作定语时,单个的分词通常放在被修饰的名词之前,分词短语一般置于所修饰的中心词后面。现在分词修饰的是发出该动作的`名词(即与名词有主谓关系),分词短语作定语时放在后,并且名词与现在分词之间存有逻辑上的主谓关系。这是区分现在分词作定语和动名词作定语的判断方法之一。例如:   1.a running boy   2.the girl standing there   并且一般都可以转化为一个进行时的定语从句。   1.a boy who is running   2.a girl who is standing there   二、在现在分词作定语时,需要注意以下几点   1、分词的完成时不可作定语   2、在message letter sign news notice等词后要用现在分词作定语,不用过去分词,这是考试的易错点。   3、某些现在分词作定语时,已不再表示动作,已经从分词变为了形容词词性,如interesting story, an exciting match。这些也可以属于现在分词作定语,但是不能转化为相应的定语从句,但是可以有三级变化(原级 比较级 最高级)和被某些副词如very修饰。   三、作定语的过去分词相当于形容词,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词.及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成。过去分词修饰承受该动作的名词(即与名词是动宾关系)。   1、过去分词用作定语,如果是单个的,常置于其所修饰的名词之前。   We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.   我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。   2、过去分词短语用作定语时,一般置于其所修饰的名词之后,其意义相当于一个定语从句,但较从句简洁,多用于书面语中。   The concert given by their friends was a success.   他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功。   3、过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语,前后常有逗号。   The meeting,attended by over five thousand people,welcomed the great hero.   他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会,到会的有五千多人。   4、用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移到修饰非人的事物,这种过去分词在形式上虽不直接修饰人,但它所修饰的事物仍与人直接有关。   The boy looked up with a pleased satisfied expression.   男孩带着满意的表情举目而视。   四、1.We will go on with our experiment as soon as we get the added fund.   2.This is really an exhausting day to all of us!   3.We can see the part of the moon lighted by sunlight.   4.After a night spent in excitement and sleeplessness, I forced myself to take a long walk along the beach the next day.   5.More and more developing countries established strategic partnership with developed countries
2023-07-14 07:01:421

分词作定语

“分词作定语”就是“用分词翻译句子中的定语”定语从句1. I like the stories that were written by Hugo.2. Couples that have kids prefer this car.及物动词的分词形式做定语【重要定义】通常情况下,不完整句子充当的定语可以用定语从句翻译,也可以用分词翻译I like the stories that were written by Hugo.(定语从句)I like the stories written by Hugo.(分词翻译)-----------------------------------------------------------Couples that have kids prefer this car.(定语从句)Couples having kids prefer this car.(分词翻译)1. 【某人/某物 + doing sth】---【正在做某事的某人/某物】the man drinking wine alonethe girl playing with her phone.the machine cleaning the floor.2. 【某人/某物 + doing sth】---【通常做某事的某人/某物】people driving expensive carspeople using smart phones.families owing cars.1. 【某人/某物 + done】---【过去被... 的某人/某物】books written by Lu Xunthe tiger killed by Wu Songthe bottle broken by you2. 【某人/某物 + done】---【通常被... 的某人/某物】people attracted to artproducts designed by hercars produced by ford company3. 【某人/某物 + being done】---【正在被... 的某人/某物】the country being attackedthe wall being paintedthe car being fixed4. 【某人/某物 + to be done】---【将要被...的某人/某物】the problem to be discussed tomorrowthe problem to be faced in the futurethe homework to be finished tonight【注意】分词形式having done和having been done不能做定语例句练习1. The toy broken by you is a limited edition.2. The package sent here yesterday is under your desk.3. The car being fixed belongs to our company.4. I have read the composition written by him.5. The problem to be solved tomorrow is quite difficult.6. The girl backing a guitar is a Korean.分词作定语的位置①分词短语作定语,要写在名词的后面The girl murdered by him was only 15.②单个分词作定语,要写在名词的前面The murdered girl was only 15.不及物动词的分词形式做定语【重点】vi现在分词 + 某人/某物=正在...的某人/某物 boiling water 正在沸腾的水【重点】vi过去分析 + 某人/某物=已经...的某人/某物 boiled water 已经沸腾过的水boil 沸腾 boiling boiledmelt 熔化 melting meltedfall 下落 falling fallendevelop 发展 developing developedrise 上升 rising risendie 死亡 dyingfly 飞 flyingcrouch 蹲着 crouchingsing 唱歌 singingmarry 结婚 marriedretire 退休 retired例句练习1. She fell in love a married man.2. Beijing is a developed city.3. The boy singing on the stage has great potential.4. Add some salt to boiling water.
2023-07-14 07:01:571

英语语法:分词做定语,什么意思能举下例子吗?

语法部分分词作定语 不及物动词的现在分词作定语表达强调动作正在进行,过去分词强调完成;及物动词的现在分词作定语强调主动,过去分词强调被动。分词的完成式一般不作定语。分词作其他成分时,也是如此。分词作定语,单个的分词作定语一般前置;分词词组,个别分词如given,left等,修饰不定代词等的分词,作定语需后置。例如:  Wecanseetherisingsun.我们可以看到东升的旭日  Heisaretiredworker. 他是位退休的工人  Therewasagirlsittingthere. 有个女孩坐在那里  Thisisthequestiongiven.  这是所给的问题  Thereisnothinginteresting. 没有有趣的东西  分词作定语相当于定语从句,如Mostofthepeopleinvitedtothepartywerefamousscientists.=Mostofthepeoplewhowereinvitedtothepartywerefamousscientists.典型例题  1)Thefirsttextbook___forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.  A.havewritten B.tobewritten C.beingwritten D.written  答案D.书与写作是被动关系,应用过去分词做定语表被动,相当于定语从句whichwaswritten  2)What"sthelanguage____inGermany?  A.speaking  B.spoken  C.bespoken  D.tospeak  答案B.主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。spoken,在句中作定语,修饰主语language,spoken与language有被动关系。该句可以理解为:What"sthelanguage(whichis)spokeninGerman?
2023-07-14 07:02:501

分词作定语怎么使用?

例子:saying这里是现在分词的形式,作定语修饰the call,并不是“进行时”,它表示the call 是主动say的。而如果与主语是被动关系,则需要用过去分词,例如The call answerd by my mother was a telephone fraud.因为是发生在过去,所以用was。同时have也要变成had,因为是间接引用。不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后;现在分词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生;过去分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。扩展资料:语是修饰和限制名词的,一般放在中心词前,这种语序古今一致。在文言文中,除此情况外,也可以放在中心词后。定语放在中心词后面,用“者”结尾,构成定语后置的形式。那么,在翻译的时候,要注意把后置定语提到中心词前面去翻译。有时,to do也可以做后置定语。例如:I have some homework to do。我有一些要做的作业.注意若在to do的句子中,to do不是表示目的状语或补语,那么to do很可能就是后置定语。参考资料来源:百度百科——后置定语
2023-07-14 07:03:141

现在分词作定语和过去分词做定语有什么区别

1.现在分词做定语时,位置不定,如果是一个现在分词,前置,如果是短语后置.表主动. The (flying )kites are high in the sky. The boy (sitting by the window )is Tom. 2.过去分词作定语和现在分词相同,如果是一个过去分词,前置,如果是短语后置.表被动. The (damaged )bike was sent to the repairman. The boy (named Tom )was hurt in the car accident. 以上回答只是最基本的用法,不定式和现在分词的时态和语态还有变化,不再展开,希望对你有帮
2023-07-14 07:03:551

现在分词做定语与动名词做定语有何区别

分词表示被完成,动名词表示主动意义
2023-07-14 07:04:573

现在分词作定语从句

  现在分词作定语从句   I.ing 形式作定语   1. 现在分词作前置定语时,在逻辑上与所修饰的名词之间为主谓关系,也可改成定语从句;如果与所修饰的名词之间没有主谓关系,定语相当于一个介词for引导的短语。现在分词位于所修饰的名词之后做后置定语,与所修饰的名词之间呈逻辑上的主谓关系,相当于一个定语从句。如:a listening child= a child who is listening, a walking stick= a stick for walking.   2. 现在分词作定语往往表示“令人”,主动的或正在进行的动作。如:a moving film, a developing country.   II. ing 形式作状语   动词-ing形式在句子中做状语,表示的动作是主语动作的一部分,与谓语动词表示的动作或状态是同时或者几乎同时发生的,经常可以做时间、原因、方式、条件、结果、目的、让步状语从句。句子的主语必须是状语的逻辑主语;而且主语与作状语的分词之间呈逻辑上的主谓关系。   1.原因状语,相当于原因状语从句。   1).Being ill, she didn"t go to school today.   因为生病,她今天没上学去。   2). Seeing no one at home, I decided to come again.   看见没有人在家,我决定再来一趟。   2. 时间状语,相当于when, while等引导的从句。   1).Hearing the good news, he jumped with joy.   当听到这个好消息时,他高兴地跳了起来。   2).Walking in the street, I saw a friend of mine.   当我走在街上时,我看到了我的朋友。   如果分词短语表示的动作与谓语表示的动作同时发生,常在分词短语前加上when或while。   3).Be careful when crossing the street.   过街时小心。   3. 伴随状语,与谓语所表示的动作同时发生。   1).He sat at the table reading China Daily.   他坐在桌子旁看《中国日报》。   2).Talking and smiling, they went into the room.   他们又说又笑地走进房间。   4. 结果状语。   1).The mother died, leaving a lot of money for her children.   母亲去世了,给她的孩子留下了一大笔钱。   5. 条件状语。   Turning right, you will find the place you want.   往右转弯,你就会找到你要找的地方了。   III.现在分词短语作状语时,它的逻辑主语一般须与句子的主语一致。作状语的分词相当于一个状语从句。   1).Seeing from the top of the hill, we can see our beautiful school.   从山顶望下去,我们就能看到我们美丽的.学校。   但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑主语,独立主语=逻辑主语+现在分词表示伴随,时间、原因,条件。   2).Many people being absent, they decided to put the meeting off.   由于许多人都缺席了,他们决定取消这次会议。   IV. 现在分词的否定形式。   现在分词的否定式:not+ v.ing   完成式的否定式:not+ having done   Not having heard from her son for a long time, the mother worried a great deal.   由于很久没有收到儿子的来信,这位母亲很担心。   V. 现在分词的时态和语态的用法。   1). 分词一般式表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作一般同时进行时,则用分词的一般式形式。   He walked on the street, seeing back from time to time.   他走在街上,不时地向身后看看   2). 如果分词所表示的动作先于谓语动词发生,则用分词的完成式形式。   Having finished his work, Henry went home.   完成了他的工作后,亨利回家了。   语法聚焦预习自测   1._________ her telephone number, I couldn"t ring her up.由于不知道她的电话号码,我无法打电话给她。   2. ____________________, we will go there on foot.   天气好的话,我们将步行去那里。   3.___________________, I met Mary.   上学时我遇见了玛丽。   4. I turn off the light, ____________________.   我把灯关了,所以什么也看不见。   5. _____________________, you will succeed. 努力工作,你就会成功。   6. _____________________ his le第一文库网tter, I decided to write to him. 没收到他的来信,我决定给他写信。   7. The building __________(build) now is our new library.   8. __________________________(give) such a good chance, how could you let it slip away?   9. He stood, __________(lean) against the wall/   10. The song is sung all over the country, _______ (make) it the most popular song.   答案:   1. Not knowing 2. Weather permitting   3. While going to the school 4. seeing nothing   5. Working hard 6. Not receiving 7. being built   8. Having been given 9. leaning 10. making   课内探究案   探究总结动词-ing的用法   教学建议:如何判断非谓语动词的形式和动词-ing的各种形式是重点,帮助学生形成判断的依据和规则,注意v-ing作状语时的特性:时间性、语态性和主语一致性。   1. 动词的-ing形式做状语时表示什么含义?   ______________________________________________   ______________________________________________   答案:动词-ing形式在句子中做状语,表示的动作是主语动作的一部分,与谓语动词表示的动作或状态是同时或者几乎同时发生的,经常可以做时间、原因、方式、条件、结果、目的、让步状语从句。句子的主语必须是状语的逻辑主语;而且主语与作状语的分词之间呈逻辑上的主谓关系。   2.动词的-ing形式变化:   主动形式   被动形式   一般式   完成式   答案:   主动形式   被动形式   一般式   doing   being done   完成式   having done   having been done   3. 现在分词的否定形式是什么?   ____________________________________________________________________________________________   答案:   现在分词的否定形式:   现在分词的否定式:not+ v.ing   完成式的否定式:not+ having done   II. 学以致用   一、词汇运用   1. It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces.(2010 天津)   A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause   2. at my classmates" faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.(2010 北京)   A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked   3. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,________the students to return to their classrooms.(2010 江苏)   A. enabling B. having enabled   C. to enable D. to have enabled   4 The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains.(2010 江西)   A keep B kept C keeping D to keep   5. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake.(2010 福建)   A. sending B. to send   C. having sent D. to have sent   6. He had a wonderful childhood, _______with his mother to all corners of the world.(2010 安徽)   A. travel B.to travel. C. traveled D. traveling   7. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(2010 湖南)   A. struggling B. struggled   C. having struggled D. to struggle   8. The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point.(2010 四川)   A.not trying B.trying not   C.to try not D.not to try   9. The news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students" safety at school.(2010 重庆)   A. having led B. ledC. leading D. to lead   答案:   1. CAACA 6. DCBC   Ⅲ.学贵有疑——我思考,我收获!   学习建议:结合以上学习,请你用3-5分钟的时间与同学自由质疑和答惑。   Ⅳ.我的收获——反思静悟、体验成功   ——请写出本堂课学习中,你认为感悟最深的一至两条收获。
2023-07-14 07:07:571

如何用现在分词短语作定语造句要有英语例句 解释还有

分词作定语目的是为了修饰主语的状态,现在分词说明主语和动作是主动关系,而过去分词说明是被动关系。例句:Holding three books, the teacher came in.老师手里拿着三本书进来了。The teacher came in, followed by three students.老师进来了,后面跟着三个学生。除此之外,现在分词作定语还可以表示结果,如 He left home, leaving the light on.他离开家时没关灯。
2023-07-14 07:08:093

现在分词作定语和过去分词做定语有什么区别

1.现在分词做定语时,位置不定,如果是一个现在分词,前置,如果是短语后置。表主动。The(flying)kitesarehighinthesky.Theboy(sittingbythewindow)isTom.2。过去分词作定语和现在分词相同,如果是一个过去分词,前置,如果是短语后置。表被动。The(damaged)bikewassenttotherepairman.Theboy(namedTom)washurtinthecaraccident.以上回答只是最基本的用法,不定式和现在分词的时态和语态还有变化,不再展开,希望对你有帮
2023-07-14 07:08:384

过去分词做定语用法及例句

定语有前置定语和后置定语,前置定语多是单词,后置定语多是短语或从句。一般由代词、形容词、副词、介词定语、分词或分词短语等来充当。例如:The girl playing the piano is his sister.弹钢琴的那个女孩是他的姐姐。(分语短语作定语)
2023-07-14 07:08:543

分词作定语只能是后置定语吗?

单个词作定语限定修饰名词要放在其前面,叫前置定语如果是短语就要放在其后,叫后置定语.分词包括现在分词和过去分词,又称为非谓语动词,可以做定语,如果是短语就要后置.hewalkedinthestreet,followedbyhisson.hewalkedinthestreet,followinghisson.
2023-07-14 07:09:111

分词(短语)作定语的结构为

现在分词的用法(一)作定语 1. 动词现在分词单独作定语,通常放在所修饰词前。例如: The sleeping boy is Tom. 2. 现在分词短语作定语放在所修饰词的后面,意思同定语从句差不多。例如 : Tell the children playing outside not to make too much noise. = Tell the children who are playing outside not to make too much noise. 3. 现在分词可相当于非限制性定语,常用逗号分开。例如: Tom, wearing beautiful clothes, followed me down the hill. = Tom, who is wearing beautiful clothes, followed me down the hill. 4. 有时现在分词可以和副词或名词构成复合词作定语。例如: This is an English-speaking country. 过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。 1、前置定语 单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义。 A类:被动意义: an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人 The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital. 受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。 B类:完成意义: a retired teacher 一位退休的教师 They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard. 他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。 2、后置定语 过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。如: This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (=that has ever been written). 这将是这类小说中写得最好的。 Who were the so-called guests invited (=who had been invited) to your party last night? 昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀?
2023-07-14 07:09:191

分词作定语什么时候放在名词前,什么时候放在名词后面?

单个分词作定语一般放在所修饰的名词前面,但也有特殊情况如We have no time left.但修饰不定代词象something,anything,nothing等要后置,如There is nothing interesting.分词短语作定语也要后置.
2023-07-14 07:09:291

定语从句作定语和分词作定语的区别与联系

关键区别在于定语从句是一句话(主语+谓语)作定语,而分词仅是一个现在分词或者过去分词作定语。
2023-07-14 07:09:361

现在分词作后置定语怎么用

thegirlstandingunderthetreeisreallycharming.这句话中,standingunderthetree就做girl的后置定语,意为“站在树下的女孩子”。定语:起修饰限定作用的语言成分,多为“···的”;后置定语,顾名思义,放在被修饰词后的定语。现在分词作定语,多表主动和进行的含义。有别于过去分词,表被动含义。请体会下两句:theteachercamein,followingsomestudents.老师跟着一些学生进来了。(学生在老师之前)theteachercamein,followedbysomestudents.老师被一些学生跟着进来了。即:老师进来了,他后面跟着一些学生。(学生在老师之后)
2023-07-14 07:09:561

现在分词完成时作定语

不能作定语,上面的说法是错的,他想用定语从句,但从句是应该用的是谓语形式,而他用了havinglived的现在分词形式,它是不能作谓语的.其实现在分词作定语就是表示正在发生,不可能用它的完成式来作定语.如果想表达已经....的人或事必须用定语从句,如Themanlivinginthisroomisateacher.分词短语相当于whoislivinginthisroomThemanwhohaslivedinthisroomfortenyearsisateacher.这句中只能用定语从句来表示.不能用现在分词的完成式.
2023-07-14 07:10:051

现在分词作前置定语和后置定语的区别

1.有宾语或状语就只能后置:People waiting for the bus ......the girl sitting on the right.2.含 any-,some- 或 no- 等词素的复合词置于 -ing 分词定语前:Anyone touching that wire will ...
2023-07-14 07:10:155

定语从句为什么不能变分词作定语

有些定语从句是可以变成分词短语作后置定语的,如The girl who is dancing on the stage is her daughter. 可以变成The girl dancing on the stage is her daughter.
2023-07-14 07:10:314

被动语态和过去分词做定语区别

被动语态是指句子,所以应该是定语从句。例如:I like the school bag which was bought by my father.用过去分词作定语,这种情况下是用一个分词短语/或一个过去分词,而不是从句。例如:This is the school bag bought by my father.
2023-07-14 07:10:455

英语分词和形容词作定语有什么区别?例子如下:

英语分词具有形容词的性质,可以看做是形容词,比如 interesting(令人感兴趣的) ,interested(有兴趣的) 现在分词做形容词表示令人怎么样的,用来形容事物,过去分词表示人是怎么样的 what a dispointing result !表示结果令人失望,所以用现在分词 如果用disappointed则是形容人失望沮丧的 , 例句:She was disappointed that he never replied to her letter .他从来不回她的信,她感到很失望.
2023-07-14 07:10:591

分词作后置定语可不可以改成定语从句?

分词作后置定语可以改成定语从句。The students taking part in the contest will be required to listen to a piece of music.可以把taking改成take,在前面加who。一、现在分词做后置定语。现在分词做后置定语时,表示主动和正在进行的含义,可以加关系代词主格,把现在分词改为谓语动词形式,谓语动词常用现在进行时,如:Who is the girl standing at the door?站在门口的那个女孩是谁?Who is the girl that is standing at the door?站在门口的那个女孩是谁?The woman waving from the window is my mother.在窗户边挥手的人是我妈妈。The woman who is waving from the window is my mother.在窗户边挥手的人是我妈妈。二、过去分词做后置定语。过去分词做后置定语时,有表示被动和完成的含义,可以加关系代词主格,过去分词前加be动词,构成被动语态形式的定语从句,而且这个be动词往往是过去式,或者是现在完成时的形式(have been和has been):I like the building designed by Mr. Stewart.我喜欢这栋被Stewart先生设计出来的大楼。I like the building which was designed by Mr. Stewart.我喜欢这栋被Stewart先生设计出来的大楼。I like the building which Mr. Stewart designed.我喜欢这栋Stewart先生设计的大楼。
2023-07-14 07:11:071

过去分词作定语和宾语补足语有什么区别?

1.过去分词作定语 过去分词作定语时,如果是一个单词,经常放在其所修饰的名词之前. 2.过去分词作宾语补足语 过去分词作宾语补足语时,句子的谓语动词通常是感官动词和使役动词
2023-07-14 07:11:151

现在分词作定语问题 不懂

可以。分别举例如下:The work having been finished last year was famous for its quality.= The work that had been finished last year was famous for its quality.The car having parked in the playground for a month was stolen last night.=The car which had parked in the playground for a month was stolen last night.The kids being educated in the classroom are listening carefully.=The kids who are being educated in the classroom are listening carefully.
2023-07-14 07:11:232

请问现在分词做后置定语和分词做状语的区别 ,分词做状语依据什么写现在分词还是过去分词

过去分词做定语时,定语前置与后置应该这样区分:1、单个的过去分词作定语,原则上应放在被修饰的名词之前。如: She is a trained nurse. 她是一个受过训练的护士。 His troubled look frightened her. 他苦恼的表情使她惊恐。 Interested members will meet at two. 感兴趣的会员两点钟碰头。 Her job was to take care of the wounded soldier. 她的工作就是照料这个伤员。 2. 单个的过去分词作定语,有时习惯上要放在被修饰的名词之后(此时的过去分词通常是强调动作而非其性质或特征)。如: 我拿到了剩下的唯一的一张票。 误:I got the only left ticket. 正:I got the only ticket left. (left = that was left) 我们未能就所讨论的任何问题达成协议。 误:We couldn"t agree on any of the discussed problems. 正:We couldn"t agree on any of the problems discussed. (discussed = that were discussed) 被问及的人发表了很不一样的看法。 误:The questioned people gave very different opinions. 正:The people questioned gave very different opinions. (questioned = who were questioned) 被调查的人大都支持首相的决定。 误:The majority of polled people supported the Prime Minister"s decision. 正:The majority of people polled supported the Prime Minister"s decision. (polled = who were polled) 3. 过去分词修饰those时,通常要后置,表示“有关的那些人”的意思。如: Most of those questioned refused to answer. 被问及的那些人多数都拒绝回答问题。 Those selected will begin training on Monday. 被选上了的那些人将于星期一开始训练。 The authorities say they"ve now released all those detained. 当局说,他们现已释放了所有被拘留的人。 90% of those questioned felt uneasy about nuclear power. 百分之九十的被调查者都对核能感到忧虑。 Of those polled,seven out of ten said they preferred brown bread. 那些被调查者十人中有七人说他们比较爱吃黑面包。 More than 30 of those arrested were released from jail for lack of evidence. 因证据不足,被捕的人中有30多人从看守所里放了出来。 在用状语的时候,根据判断句子的需要,例如被动-vpp,主动-ving,将来-to do句子中主语谓语所存在的关系
2023-07-14 07:11:543

分词作定语?

现在分词和过去分词都具有形容词特性,可以作名词的定语。
2023-07-14 07:12:052

为什么要过去分词作定语?

过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。1、前置定语单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义。A类:被动意义:anhonoredguest一位受尊敬的客人Theinjuredworkersarenowbeingtakengoodcareofinthehospital.受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。B类:完成意义:aretiredteacher一位退休的教师Theyarecleaningthefallenleavesintheyard.他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。2、后置定语过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。如:Thiswillbethebestnovelofitskindeverwritten(=thathaseverbeenwritten).这将是这类小说中写得最好的。Whoweretheso-calledguestsinvited(=whohadbeeninvited)toyourpartylastnight?昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀?过去分词作表语作表语的过去分词主要来自及物动词,在主-系-表句型中,说明主语所处的一种状态。其中系动词有包括be在内的多种形式。
2023-07-14 07:12:151

过去分词是什么?怎么用?

简单来说,过去分词就是表示已经过去了的事,这个动作已经完成.过去分词用时,有指定形式,过去式,但是在一般疑问句和否定句中用原形.
2023-07-14 07:12:254

小升初英语语法之分词作定语

小升初英语语法之分词作定语   小升初必备语法:分词作定语    分词前置   We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日   He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人   分词后置 (i.分词词组;ii. 个别分词如given, left; iii. 修饰不定代词 something等)   There was a girl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里   This is the question given. 这是所给的问题   There is nothing interesting. 没有有趣的东西    过去分词作定语   与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。   Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.   Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.    典型例题   1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.   A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written   答案D. 书与写作是被动关系,应用过去分词做定语表被 动,相当于定语从句 which is written   2)What"s the language ____ in Germany?   A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak   答案B. 主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。   spoken是动词speak的过去分词形式,在句中作定语,修饰主语language, spoken 与 language有被动关系。该句可以理解为:   What"s the language (which is) spoken in German?   英语语法经典例题800例:非谓语动词(例题1)    【导语】 英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了英语语法大全,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。   1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.   A. enter B. to enter   C. entering D. entered    【陷阱】 容易误选A。有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词 could 就断定此处应填动词原形 enter。    【分析】 其实正确答案应是B。此句为省略句,即在 could 后省略了动词 do,若把句子补完整应为Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。即句中的不定式短语(to enter a good college)是用作目的状语的,而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。请再看类似例句:   (1) They did what they could to comfort her. 他们尽量安慰她。   (2) They did everything they could to save her life. 他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。   (3) He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates. 他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。   值得指出的是,这也并不是说今后只要遇到类似结构的题就一定选带to不定式。请看以下试题:   (4) He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.   A. to hope B. hope   C. hoping D. hoped   此题的答案是 C不是A,其中的现在分词短语 hoping to catch the early bus 用作伴随状语。   (5) He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.   A. practise B. to practise   C. practising D. practised   此题答案选 C,这与前面动词 spent 的搭配有关,即 spend … (in) doing sth。若将此句补充完整,即为 He spent every minute he could spend in practising spoken English.   (6) Before going abroad he devoted all he could ____D____ his oral English.   A. improve B. to improve   C. improving D. to improving   此题答案选D,注意两点:一是 devote … to … 是固定搭配,意为“把……贡献给……”;二是其中的 to 是介词,不是不定式符号,后接动词时要用动名词。   2. He knows nothing about it, so he can"t help _______ any of your work.   A. doing B. to do   C. being doing D. to be done    【陷阱】 容易误选B,根据 can"t help doing sth 这一结构推出。    【分析】 其实答案应选A。比较以下结构:   can"t help to do sth = 不能帮助做某事   can"t help doing sth = 禁不住做某事,情不自禁地做某事   又如下面一题,答案也是 B:   She can"t help ____ the house because she"s busy making a cake.   A cleaning B. to clean   C. cleaned D. being cleaned   再请看以下试题:   While shopping, people sometimes can"t help _____ into buying something they don"t really need.   A. to persuade B. persuading   C. being persuaded D. be persuaded   此题应选C,句中的 can"t help 意为“禁不住”(注意根据句意用被动形式)。   3. All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.   A. devoted to do B. devoted to doing   C. devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing    【陷阱】 几个干扰项均有可能误选。    【分析】 此题最佳答案为B。现分析如下:   (1) devote 意为“致力于,献身于”,主要用 devote…to…或be devoted to,其中的to 是介词,不是不定式符号,故后接动词时要用动名词,不用不定式。   (2) 选A错误:若将 do 改为 doing 则可以。   (3) 选B正确:all her time devoted to doing experiments为独立主格结构,用作状语。   (4) 选C错误:因为all her time 与 devote 为被动关系,故应将devoting改为devoted。   (5) 选D错误:若单独看 All her time is devoted to doing experiments,此句并没有错,但问题是逗号前后两个简单句没有必要的连接方式,所以从整体上看仍不对,假若在后一句的句首加上and或so,则可选D,或将D将中的"is 改为 being也可选它。   英语语法经典例题800例:虚拟语气(例题)    【导语】 英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了英语语法大全,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。   1. I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now.   A. will show B. would show   C. am going to show D. am showing    【陷阱】 几个干扰项均有可能误选。    【分析】 正确答案选B。根据上文的语境可知句中的 or 隐含有一个虚拟的条件,即 or=if I didn"t forget where I read the article(要是我没忘记我在哪儿读过这篇文章的话——但事实上忘了)。   2. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _____.”   A. He"d better give up drinking   B. He shouldn"t have drunk so much   C. Health is more important than drink   D. I wonder why he is always doing so    【陷阱】 几个干扰项均有可能误选,主要是受句中 drunk 一词的影响。    【分析】 最佳答案为D。关键信息是It looks as if he were drunk 中的虚拟语气,句子既然用了虚拟语气,也就是说,“他喝醉了”不是事实,只是他的言行好像是醉了,所以此题的最佳答案是D。   3. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _____ you if you had so high a fever.”   A. do B. are   C. will D. would    【陷阱】 容易误选A或C。选A者,认为前后两句的动词性质应一致;选C者,认为其后带有if 条件状语从句,从语气上看,主句应用将来时态。    【分析】 此题最佳答案为D。分析如下:   (1) “so + 助动词 + 主语”是一个很有用的结构,它表示“……也一样”时。如:   He likes to watch TV, and so do I. 他喜欢看电视,我也一样。   When animals and plants disappear, so will man. 当动植物消失的时候,人类也会随之消失。   (2) 由于空格后的 if 条件状语从句的谓语用的是虚拟语气(这是很重要的信息),所以主句要用 would 而不用 will,即答案应选D。   英语语法经典例题800例:强调句(例题)    【导语】 英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了英语语法大全,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。   1. ____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.   A. It was we being late B. It was our being late   C. It was we were too late D. It was because we were late    【陷阱】 此题容易误选D,认为强调的是原因状语从句 because we were late。    【分析】 但实际上,此题的答案为B,强调的是句子主语 our being late,此题若还原成非强调句,即为:   Our being late caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.   注意,强调句的一个显著特点是,若去掉强调结构 it is [was]… that…,句子仍然成立;换句话说,该结构中的 that 不能充当句子成分。   2. “How was ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?” “Totally by chance.”   A. it that B. he that   C. it when D. he which    【陷阱】 几个干扰项均可能误选。    【分析】 答案选A,为强调句的特殊疑问句形式,其相应的陈述句形式为:   It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace.   比较以下各题,它们也属强调句的特殊疑问句形式:   (1) Who was it _____ saved the drowning girl?   A. since B. as C. that D. he   答案选C,被强调成分为 who,该句实为类似 It was Tom that saved the drowning girl. 这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式(即对其中的Tom 提问而得)。   (2) What is it _____ his daughter needs most?   A. what B. which C. that D. if   答案选C,被强调成分为 what,该句实为类似 It is a bike that his daughter needs most. 这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式(即对其中的a bike 提问而得)。   3. _____ was very ______ that little Jim wrote the letter.   A. It, careful B. It, carefully   C. He, careful D. He, carefully    【陷阱】 几个干扰项均有可能误选,但最有可能误选的可能是A,认为这是一个普通的系表结构,即认为第二空要填形容词作表语。    【分析】 其实,此题是一个强调句,其非强调形式为 Little Jim wrote the letter very carefully. 若用 it is … that… 的强调句式强调其中的状语 very carefully 即为上面一题的题干,所以答案应选B。请看下面几例,也属强调结构:   (1) It was when she was about to go to bed ______ the telephone rang.   A. since B. as C. that D. then   答案选C,被强调成分为 when she was about to go to bed 这一时间状语从句。   (2) It may have been at Christmas _____ John gave Mary a handbag.   A. before B. who C. that D. when   答案选C,被强调成分为 at Christmas,其中的动词 be 采用了 may have been 这一较为复杂的形式。   4. “Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?” “It was in the hall ______ the students   often have a meeting.”   A. where B. which   C. that D. when   【陷阱】很可能误选C,认为这是一个强调句,强调地点状语 in the hall。   【分析】假若选C,即有 It was in the hall that the students often have a meeting,该句的意思是“学生们通常是在   大厅开会”,单独看这一句,无论是其意思还是其语法均未错,但若将其与上文联系起来看,则不通,因为上文的意思是“你是在   哪儿找到昨天作报告的那位教授的?”假若将答句改为 It was in the hall that I found the professor,则完全可以。   其实,此题的最佳答案是A,where the students often have a meeting 为定语从句,用以修饰其前的名词 the hall,句意   为“是在学生们经常开会的那个大厅(找到教授的)”,这样语意就通顺了。   5. It was what he meant rather than what he said ______ annoyed me.   A. which B. as   C. what D. that   【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。   【分析】此题为一个强调句型,空格处应填 that (即选D),被强调成分为 what he meant rather than what he said。句意   为“让我生气的不是他说的话,而是他话中的意思”。请再看两例:   (1) It was his nervousness in the interview ______ probably lost him the job.   A. which B. since C. that D. what   答案选C,为强调句型,被强调成分为 his nervousness in the interview,句意为“很可能是面试时表现出紧张,使他失去   了这份工作”。   (2) It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are.   A. one B. that C. what D. it   答案选B,为强调句型,被强调成分为 the ability to do the job,句意为“重要的是你做工作的能力,而不是你来自何地   或你是从事什么工作的”。   英语语法大全经典例题800例:名词性从句(例题)    【导语】 英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了英语语法大全,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。    ◆典型陷阱题分析◆   1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.   A. that B. what   C. that that D. what what    【陷阱】 可能误选B。许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C和D,认为这样两个“引导词”叠用的情况不太可能。在A和B两个选项中,选项A肯定不行,因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分,所以便选择了B。    【分析】 正确答案选 D。第一个what 用作动词 meant 的宾语,第二个what 用作动词 said 的宾语,即在 none of us understood what what he said meant 中,none of us understood 为主句,what what he said meant 为宾语从句,而在此宾语从句中又包括有 what he said 这样一个主语从句。   2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.   A. which B. how   C. what D. having    【陷阱】 可能误选A。    【分析】 最佳答案选 C。有的同学误选A,是因为认为介词后应接关系代词 which,但实际上,若填关系代词,其前没有先行词,这根据不是一个定语从句。另外,由于 had happened 缺主语,所以B和D也不能选。请再做下面一题(答案选B):   He pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.”   A. that B. what   C. which D. as   3.“Is ______ you want to say?” asked the teacher.   A. this B. that   C. all that D. that all    【陷阱】 根据中文字面意思误选A或B。    【分析】 最佳答案选 D。假若选A或B,那么转换成陈述句即为:This is you want to say. / That is you want to say. 显然句中的两个谓语动词 is与want相冲突。选D组成的句子是 Is that all you want to say? 其中的that 为句子主语,all 为表语,you want to say 为定语从句,用以修饰all。   4. “When ______ leave for Japan?” “When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.”   A. they will, will they B. will they, they will   C. they will, they will D. will they, will they    【陷阱】 可能误选D,认为 when 后应用疑问句词序。    【分析】 最佳答案选 B。第一个when引出的是一个特殊疑问句,故用疑问词序;第二个 when 引出的是主语从句,故其后用陈述句词序。请做以下试题(答案选C):   (1) None knows if _______ that boy, but if _______ him, her parents will be disappointed.   A. she will marry, she will marry B. she marries, she marries   C. she will marry, she marries D. she marries, she will marry   (2) “Where _______ go to work?” “Where _______ go to work is not known.”   A. we shall, we shall B. shall we, shall we   C. shall we, we shall D. we shall, shall we   5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.   A. who is he B. who he is   C. who is it D. who it is    【陷阱】 几个干扰项均有可能误选。    【分析】 此题最佳答案为D。首先可以排除A和C,因为空格处实为一个宾语从句,所以不能用疑问句词序。另一方面,但按英语习惯,当用于指代身份不明的人时,要用代词it,而不用 he 或she等。比较以下两句:   Mr Smith is at the door. He wants to see you. 史密斯先生在门口,他想见你。   Someone is at the door. It may be the postman. 有个人在门口,可能是邮递员。   第一句因前面指明了是 Mr Smith,所以后面用代词 he;而第二句因前面用的是不定代词 someone,说明此人身份尚不明确,故其后用了代词 it 来指代。   6. Don"t you know, my dear friend, ______ it is your money not you that she loves?   A. who B. which   C. that D. what    【陷阱】 此题容易误选 A或B:选 A 的同学认为这是指人的,故用who;选B的同学认为这是非限制性定语从句,两者都是误认为这是定语从句(注意没有先行词)。    【分析】 其实答案应选C。that引导的是一个宾语从句,用作动词 know 的宾语,它只是被句中的插入语 my dear friend 隔开罢了。请做以下试题(答案均为C):   (1) Everyone knows, perhaps except you, _______ your girl-friend is a cheat.   A. who B. which   C. that D. what   (2) I think, though I could be mistaken, ______ she liked me.   A. who B. which   C. that D. what   (3) He told me the news, believe it or not, ______ he had earned $1 000 in a single day.   A. that B. which   C. as D. because   前面两题 that 引导宾语从句,后面一题 that同位语从句(修饰the news)。   英语语法大全:特殊同位语归纳   英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了英语语法大全,本章主要介绍英语语法中的句子成分,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。   特殊同位语归纳   当两个词或词组在一个句子中具有相同的语法地位而且描述相同的人或事物时,我们称它们为同位语。基本形式的同位语大家一般不会出错,但有几种同位语,或由于本身结构特殊,或由于它修饰的成分结构比较特殊,往往会引起误解。现小结并举例说明如下,希望引起同学们的注意。   1. 代词we, us, you等后接同位语   Are you two reading? 你们二人在看书吗?   They three joined the school team. 他们3人参加了校队。   She has great concern for us students. 她对我们学生很关心。   He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。   We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子经常一起去看电影。   2. 不定式用作同位语   Soon came the order to start the general attack. 很快下达了发起总攻的命令。(to start the general attack与the order同位)
2023-07-14 07:12:411

分词短语作后置定语

单个词作定语限定修饰名词要放在其前面,叫前置定语如果是短语就要放在其后,叫后置定语.分词包括现在分词和过去分词,又称为非谓语动词,可以做定语,如果是短语就要后置.HEwalkedinthestreet,followedbyhisson.HEwalkedinthestreet,followinghisson.
2023-07-14 07:12:541

非谓语动词作定语的用法是什么?

在英语句子中,不定式to do,分词v+ing 和v+ed 以及动名词v+ing 是非谓语动词,除不能作谓语外,其他成份都可担当,其中一个成份就是作定语。 不定式to do在句中作定语置于被修饰名词后,常同该名词构成动宾关系,要是不定式是不及物动词,其后应加上必要的介词。例: I have something to say. (to say something ) 有些名词常接不定式作定语,如:chance ,time ,reason ,way ,effort ,right (权利), movement等,例: You haven"t any reason to leave me. You have no right to do such a thing. The first ,the last ,the second ,the best 等常与不定式连用作定语。例: He is always the first to come. She would be the last to agree to our plan. 当to go ,to spare 作“剩下”讲时可作定语。例: He had five minutes to go before time was up. They had only 100 dollars to spare. 不定式用在某些句子中作定语相当于一个定语从句,表示动作即将发生。例: There are many difficulties to overcome. = There are many difficulties that will have to be overcome. 现在分词与过去分词作定语 现在分词和过去分词在句中都可以作定语,但在语态和时间概念上有区别,在语态上,现在分词表主动,过去分词表被动,在时间上,现在分词表示动作正在进行,而过去分词则表示动作完成。例: boiling water (主动、进行) boiled water (被动、完成) 有时过去分词则表示被动,不表示完成的动作,有时则表示动作的完成,不表示被动的动作。例: the fallen leaves (动作已完成) developed countries (动作已完成) an interested party (被动) 单个分词作定语置于被修饰词前。例: China is a developing country. He lit a fire and from it took a burning stick. America is a developed country. 有些单个分词(尤其是现在分词)作定语时也可以置于被修饰词之后,特别如一些不定代词 anything ,something ,everything ,nothing 等则应后置。例: the experience gained (获得的经验) for the time being (暂时) for years running ( 一连数年) 分词短语置于被修饰词之后 The pen lying on the table belongs to you. The boy making faces is my son. I like songs performed by Mao Aming. 其实作定语的分词短语可以扩展为定语从句。如上述三句可改为: The pen which is lying on the table belongs to you. The boy who is making faces is my son. I like songs which was performed by Mao Aming. 现在分词作后置定语表示一个(现在或将来)正在进行的动作,或者表示某经常性动作或状态。例: Can you see the star moving in the sky? There is a piano standing in the corner. 如果分词所表示的动作在时间上同谓语动词所表示的动作不一致,不能使用现在分词,而应使用定语从句。例: I want to know the man breaking the window. (X) Break 的动作是先发生,上例不能用现在分词,应改为定语从句。如:u201e.who broke the window. Do you know anyone having lost money. (X) Do you know anyone who lost money. (V) 因此我们就知道在那种情况下定语从句可以用现在分词代替,即:定语从句动词所表示的时间同主句谓语动词的时间一致时。例: Did you see the man (who was) talking to the headmaster? 过去分词在时间上,表示的动作发生在谓语动词之间,表示与句中谓语动词相应的经常性动作;或表示一个正在进行的动作,用being +过去分词结构。例: Is this the book written ( which was written) by Henry James? He was then a teacher respected ( who was respected ) by all his students. The matter being discussed ( which is being discussed ) is of great importance. He was invited to a meeting to be held ( which was to be held ) the next day. 动名词作定语 动名词单个词作定语时也置于被修饰词前,表示被修饰词的用途、类属等。例 ; a writing table = a table for writing (动名词) a sleeping child = a child who is sleeping (现在分词) a swimming pool = a pool for swimming (动名词) a waiting room = a room for waiting (动名词) drinking water = water for drinking (动名词) No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room. (动名词) That is a shop dealing in walking stick. (动名词) The sleeping child was in a sound sleep. (现在分词) All bedrooms in this hotel have hot cold running water. (现在分词) 从上述看,单个动名词和现在分词都可以作前置定语,但现在分词和被修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系,表示被修饰名词自身发生的动作或行为,而动名词和被修饰的名词不表示这种关系,只表示与被修饰名词的用途、类属等。 动名词作介词宾语构成的介词短语可定语。例: He is in the habit of rising early. ( of rising 修饰名词habit ) She has a good idea of playing snowball. ( of playing 修饰名词idea ) 有些名词有时也可接不定式和其接“介词+动名词”在意义上没有区别。例: That is the way of setting the problem. That is the way to settle the problem. 这类名词常用的有: time for doing sth. Reason of doing sth. Time to do sth. Opportunity of doing sth. Choice to do sth. Opportunity to do sth.
2023-07-14 07:13:032

英语语法:分词做定语,什么意思能举下例子吗?

分词作定语其实跟形容词作定语差不多,都是起修饰限定(名词、、代词、数词等)的作用。通常所说的分词有两种,即现在分词(即形式动词的ing)与过去分词(即动词的的ed形式)。现在分词做定语通常表示进行和主动,而过去分词作定语通常表示被动和完成。例如:a sleeping dog:“酣睡的狗”,此处sleeping就是现在分词作定语修饰dog,在该短语中,sleeping表主动和进行,“狗正在睡”、“是狗自己在睡觉,而不是被迫”;the damaged bike :“损坏的自行车”,此处damaged 就是过去分词作后置定语修饰bike,在该短语中,damaged表示被动和完成,“自行车是被损坏的”、“自行车已经被损坏了”,该动作已完成。to do形式不是分词作定语,而是不定时作定语,它通常表将来和未完成。例如:I have many letters to write.句子意为“我还有很多信未写”。“ to write ”修饰many letters,即“to write many letters ”,此处并表示“许多即将要写的信(即还有很多信未写)”,不定时表将来和未完成的动作。
2023-07-14 07:13:274

定语从句为什么不能变分词作定语?

知道定语从句能变成短语就行了,不一定都能变成分词,比如这句中是将来时 ,就要用不定式表将来。
2023-07-14 07:14:292

一直不太明白分词做定语和做状语的区别

你好!定语是修饰名词或代词的。状语是修饰动作,形容词,副词等。祝你进步!有疑问续问。
2023-07-14 07:14:383

什么时候用现在分词作后置定语,什么时候用过去分词作后置定语?

过去分词就是过去式现在分词是ing,现在进行时的形式,是非谓语动词的一种,qaq定语是修饰主语的东西,放在被修饰词后面就变成了后置定语比如,thegirlstandingthetree,standing修饰girl,在girl后面,就是现在分词做后置定语纯手打望采纳哟亲~不懂追问哟亲~
2023-07-14 07:14:474

关于现在分词作后置定语是怎么样的?

表现形式:名词+ v-ing 或者 v-ing + 名词。特点:既可以放在被修饰名词的前面也可以放在被修饰名词的后面。作用:表示被修饰名词正在进行的动作;表示被修饰名词的特征。分词作定语时有下面几个特点:1)现在分词表示主动意义,过去分词一般表示被动含意。2)现在分词表示正在进行,过去分词表示状态或做完(完成)的事。不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后;现在分词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生;过去分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。语是修饰和限制名词的,一般放在中心词前,这种语序古今一致。在文言文中,除此情况外,也可以放在中心词后。定语放在中心词后面,用“者”结尾,构成定语后置的形式。那么,在翻译的时候,要注意把后置定语提到中心词前面去翻译。表示将要发生的动作,有时根据句意需要加上介词,这时介词不能省略,因为被修饰的名词是它的宾语。用于修饰被序数词、最高级或no, all,any等限定的中心词。根据不同的句意,不定式可用主动语态或被动语态。
2023-07-14 07:15:011

分词作后置定语的问题

1Therewasamanwalkingby.(比如说,当我抬头看见的时候,)有个人正从我身边走过。------这句必须含有分词结构2Therewasamanwhowalkedby有个人从我身边走过了。-------这句必须用定语从句修饰(注意,不一样的概念。)
2023-07-14 07:15:183

现在分词作定语和动名词作定语

现在分词做定语与动名词做定语的区别(1)动名词作定语,说明动名词和被修饰语是“目的或用途的关系”;现在分词作定语,说明被修饰语和现在分词是“主谓关系”。(2)现在分词短语作定语,都是置于被修饰语之后。单个的现在分词作定语跟动名词作定语,一般都置于被修饰词之前。(3)动名词做定语,表示物体的用途。动名词一般为名词性,很少做定语,一般都是几种特殊的情况,在这些地方动名词无一例外的用来表示所修饰名词的用途,现在分词作定语,表示正在进行的或主动的动作。也可以说明被修饰词的性质和特征,此时可换成相应的定语从句。参考资料:百度百科—动名词百度百科—现在分词
2023-07-14 07:15:261

动词不定式做定语和分词做定语的区别

不定时作定语,表明这个动作尚未发生。如,i"llfindsomethingtoeat.(toeat要吃,但是还没有吃)sorry,ican"tgowithyou.i"veseveralletterstowrite.(towrite要写,尚未写)现在分词定语,说明这个动作正在发生。peoplewishingtoseethegreatwallknowsomethingaboutchina.(wishing表明正在盼望着)thegirlsittingbythedoorismysister.(sitting正在坐着)这是别人告诉我的答案,希望能够帮到你
2023-07-14 07:15:481

现在分词做定语

The girl standing under the tree is really charming.这句话中,standing under the tree就做girl的后置定语,意为“站在树下的女孩子” 。 定语:起修饰限定作用的语言成分,多为“···的”; 后置定语,顾名思义,放在被修饰词后的定语。现在分词作定语, 多表主动和进行的含义。有别于过去分词,表被动含义。 请体会下两句:The teacher came in, following some students. 老师跟着一些学生进来了。(学生在老师之前)The teacher came in, followed by some students.老师被一些学生跟着进来了。即:老师进来了,他后面跟着一些学生。(学生在老师之后)以上回答你满意么?
2023-07-14 07:15:572

现在分词做定语吗

现在分词相当于形容词,当它放在名词前修饰名词时,做定语。
2023-07-14 07:16:141

现在分词做定语用法

现在分词作定语状语的用法现在分词在句中起形容词和副词的作用。现在分词用定语时相当于一个定语从句;作状语表示时间、原因、条件等时相当于一个状语从句。然而,我们在使用现在分词时应注意两方面的问题。
2023-07-14 07:16:351

求现在分词作定语的用法~

分词可分为现在分词和过去分词两种,现在分词的形式同动名词一样,在动词后面加 ing 。 而过去分词的形式则在动词后面加 ed. 分词在句中可作定语,状语或表语。 分词作定语 China is a developing country. 中国是一个发展中国家。 That"s an interesting story. 这是一个有趣的故事。 The girl singing for us is ten years old. 给我们唱歌的女孩十岁了。 作定语的分词要放在被修饰的名词之前,如果是分词词组则放在被修饰的名词之后, 如被修饰的名词是 something, anything, everything, nothing 等,分词放在被修饰名词的后面。 The working people have played a great role in the activity. 工人在这次活动中起主要作用。 The boy hurt by the car was sent to the hospital immediately. 被汽车撞伤的小孩马上被送到了医院。 There is nothing interesting. 没什么有趣的事。 分词和动名词都可以作定语,判断是分词还是动名词,可以根据它们和被修饰词有无逻辑上的主谓关系来判断, 有主谓关系的是分词, 否则判断为动名词。 a swimming girl 游泳的女孩。(分词) a swimming pool 游泳的池子 (动名词)
2023-07-14 07:17:002

高二英语语法-ing分词作定语

高二英语语法-ing分词作定语    ①单个的分词作定语一般放在被修饰词的前面。如:   reading room 阅览室 swimming pool 游泳池 dining car 餐车   sleeping car 卧车 singing competition 歌咏比赛 waiting room 候车室   a waiting car 一辆等待着的车 a sleeping child一个酣睡的孩子 flying fish 飞鱼   the exciting news令人振奋的消息 a boring speech令人乏味的演出    ②-ing分词短语作定语应放在被修饰词的后面,也相当于一个定语从句。如:   Who is the comrade standing by the door? 站在门边的同志是谁?   They lived in a house facing south. 他们住在一所朝南的房子里。    ③-ing分词还可以作非限制性定语,相当于一个非限制性定语从句,常用逗号和句子其它部分分开。如:   The words, usually dealing with current work, were mostly written by himself.   歌词一般讲当前的"工作,大部分是他自己写的。   When she appeared, John, wearing a dirty and worn-out overcoat, ran to her with joy. 当她出现的时候,约翰穿着一件又脏又破的大衣高兴地跑了过去。 ;
2023-07-14 07:17:081

现在分词作定语修饰名词,过去分词作定语修饰名词是怎么回事?

现在分词作定语与所修饰的词为主动关系且表示动作正在进行,arunningcar,表示车正在跑,且car是run这个动作的发出者;过去分词作定语时,与所修饰的词之间为被动关系且动作已完成,boiledeggs,adestroyedcar,如果是不及物动词只动作完成,如fallenleaves,therisensun,anescapedprisoner
2023-07-14 07:17:201

现在分词作定语是什么情况下?放在名词前还是后,表示什么时态?谢谢

建议还是放在后面为好 点击好评,幸福快乐永远!!!
2023-07-14 07:17:282

现在分词和过去式作定语的区别

分类: 外语/出国 解析: playing beach volleyball是现在分词作定语 修饰名词 a group of people 现在分词不是谓语动词,而是非谓语动词,所以没有时态。 只有谓语动词才有时态。但现在分词表示动作的时间:正在进行的动作。 句子的意思是:看那些正在玩排球的人们。 另外,可以作定语的非谓语动词还有:过去分词(表示动作已经完成),不定式(表示动作将要进行) 动词的过去式和过去分词(规则) 1.一般在词尾加“-ed” help-helped-helped 帮助 look-looked-looked 看 plant-planted-planted 种植 work-worked-worked 工作 2.以不发音e结尾的词加“-d” live-lived-lived 居住 hope-hoped-hoped 希望 change-changed-changed 变化 3.名词以“元音字母+y”结尾时,加“-d”; 以“辅音字母+y”结尾时,变 y为i,再加“-ed” play-played-played 玩 stay-stayed-stayed 逗留 study-studied-studied 学习 carry-carried-carried 运送 过去分词作定语 过去分词可以作名词的前置定语 frozen food 冷冻食品 fallen leaves 落叶 <><><> 过去分词短语可以作名词的后置定语 The fish caught yesterday is still alive. 昨天捉来的鱼还活着。 The trees planted by the foreign visitors are growing well. 外国观光者种的那些树长势良好。 <><><> 有些不及物动词必须和副词搭配才能作定语 well-behaved children 行为端庄的孩子 newly-e visitors 新来的观光客 过去分词作定语的区别 一. 及物动词的过去分词作定语有被动之意 boiled water 开水(被煮过的水) boiling water 沸水(正在沸腾的水) <> frozen food 冷冻食品(被冷冻过的食品) freezing wind 刺骨寒风 <> spoken English 英语口语(被使用的语言) a speaking bird 会说话的鸟 <><><> 二. 不及物动词的过去分词作定语有完成之意 fallen leaves 落叶(已经落下来的树叶) a falling tide 落潮(正在退落的潮水) <> a retired teacher 退休教师 a retiring teacher 即将退休的教师 <> an expired lease 过期的租约 an expiring lease 即将到期的租约 定语:过去分词和不定式的区别 过去分词作定语有"被动","过去"的含义。 ing形式作定语有"正在进行"的含义。 不定式作定语有"即将发生"之意。 The piano used at the concert is made in France. 音乐会上用的那架钢琴是法国制造的。 The girl to play the piano at the concert is Mary. 将要在音乐会上弹钢琴的那个女孩是玛丽。 The problem to be discussed at the meeting next week is of great importance. 下个星期要在会议上讨论的那个问题非常重要。 过去分词作宾补(1) 感官动词 + 宾语 + 过去分词宾补(意义被动,已经完成) 感官动词 + 宾语 + ing形式宾补(意义主动,正在进行) <><><> 这类动词有:see, observe, notice, watch, hear, *** ell, listen to, look at, feel, find <><><> He heard his name called. 他听见有人在叫他的名字。(被动) I found the city greatly changed. 我发现这个城市变化很大。(被动,完成) I found the students studying hard. 我发现那些学生学习很用功。(主动,正在进行) I didn"t notice her leaving. 我没有注意到她离开。(主动) 过去分词作宾补(2) 使役动词 + 宾语 + 过去分词宾补(意义被动,已经完成) 使役动词 + 宾语 + ing形式宾补(意义主动,正在进行) <><><> 这类动词有:catch, set, have, make, get, start, leave, keep <><><> I want to have my hair cut. 今天下午我要去理发。(被动) Please keep us informed of the latest news. 请向我们通报事态的最新进展。(被动) The viewers wish the serial film (to be) continued. 观众希望这部系列片继续下去。(被动) The joke set them all laughing. 这个笑话让他们都笑了。(主动) She kept me waiting for a long time. 她让我等了很长时间。(主动) 过去分词作宾补(3) 过去分词宾补表示正在发生的被动意义时要采用"being + 过去分词"结构 We saw the wounded man being carried into hospital. 我们看见那个受伤的人正在被人抬进医院。 He found himself being followed by a wolf. 他发现他的后面跟着一只狼。 过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,表示完成和被动的动作。它在句子中可以充当表语、定语等成份。下面仅谈其作定语和表语的用法。 一、过去分词作定语 过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。 1、前置定语 单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义。 A类:被动意义: an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人 The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital. 受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。 B类:完成意义: a retired teacher 一位退休的教师 They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard. 他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。
2023-07-14 07:17:351

怎样分析英语句子中的成分??

麻烦等下问老师吧。
2023-07-14 07:17:452

相离莫相忘且行且珍惜出自哪里

有张信哲唱的这首歌
2023-07-14 07:11:522