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非谓语的用法及其使用效果

2023-07-11 08:46:09
bikbok

从动词在句中所起的语法作用的角度看,动词可以分为两类:谓语动词(the finites)和非谓语动词(the non-finites)。谓语动词(the finites)是动词的谓语形式,其形式受主语限制,在数和人称上与主语一致,具有时态和语态的变化,因此,又称限定动词。非谓语动词(the non-infinites)在句中不能做谓语,其形式不受句子主语的限制,又称非限定动词。非谓语动词(the non-finites)主要有三种,即不定式(the infinitives)、动词ing-分词(-ing participle)和动词ed-分词(-ed participle)。下面就非谓语动词(the non-finites)的用法进一步阐述。

一、 动词不定式(the infinitives)

动词不定式(the infinitives)分为带to与不带to两种。不定式(the infinitives) 通常带to,但在某些搭配中既可带to也可不带to。既然通常带to,那掌握何种情况下不带to,对于动词不定式的学习就容易了。以下就总结不带to不定式的几种情况:

⑴在情态助动词(marginal modal auxiliary)后

He must return home before ten o"clock.

You needn"t wait him .

I daren"t go out at night.

⑵在半助动词后

Have you been to the university?

You"d better stay at home if it rains tomorrow.

I happened to meet him yesterday.

⑶在情态成语后

Wuold rather/would sooner/would (just)as soon ( 宁愿 )may/might(just)as well(不妨,可以),cannot but/cannot help but (不能不,不由得不)等情态成语(modal idiom)之后跟不带to不定式。

He"d rather not porridge and steamd bread for breakfast.

I ‘d sooner stay at school.

You can"t help but respect them.

⑷在ratger than/sooner than之后

Rather than /sooner than 同义,前者多见,均做“宁愿…而不”解释。置于句首时,其后跟不带to不定式。例如:

Rather than cause trouble ,he left.

Sooner than marry that man ,she would earn her living as a waitress.

当rather than/sooner than出现在句中其他位置时,其后不定式既可带to也可不带to.

He decided to write rather than telephone.

Mary likes to watch football match rather than to attend the party.

⑸在“主动词+主动词”固定搭配的第一个主动词后

此处的第二个主动词指不带TO不定式,此类常见搭配有make believe(假装),make do(with/on)(凑合,将就),let drop/let fall(有意无意说出),let fly(at)(发出,射出),let go(of)/leave go of(放开,放手),hear tell(of)(听说)等。例如:

Let"s make believe we have seen Jane.

Make that dog leave go of my coat.

I"ve heard tell of him.

⑹在“使役动词+宾语“之后

在“let ,make ,have等使役动词+宾语”之后用不带to不定式。例如:

He won"t let her go out at night.

The teacher had the boy stand in front of the class.

Alen made him stayfor tea.

当使役动词为被动态时,不带to不定式转为带to不定式。例如:

He let his wife do homework..

→his wife was let to do homework.

⑺在“感觉动词+宾语“之后

在“see ,hear,observe,notice,feel,watch等感觉动词+宾语”之后用不带to不定式。例如:

I fell the house shake.

They watched him eat his chicken..

He didn"t notice the thief come in the room.

在“look at和 listen to+宾语”之后也用不带to不定式:

Look at the boy run!

The children listened to the teacher speak.

上述动词为被动态时,不带to不定式转为带to不定式:

We saaw him enter the building .

→he was sawn to enter the building .

⑻在“have known+宾语”之后

这里的know以完成式出现,含义是“看过,听过”,其宾语之后用不带to不定式。例如

He has never known(=seen) the teacher smile.

Have you ever known the man tell a lie?

⑼在help(或help+宾语)之后

在help(或help+宾语)之后既可用带to不定式,也可用不带to不定式。例如:

Can I help (to)lift the suit case?

They help me (to) get out of the trouble.

⑽在介词except/but之后

如果except/but之前有动词“do“的某种形式,其后通常用不带to不定式,否则带to。例如:

They did nothing except study.

We have no choice but to wait.

⑾在“why/why not…?”之后

在“why/why not…?”句式中,紧接why之后的不定式总是不带to。例如:

Why argue with him?

Why not give me a hand?

⑿在其它一些习惯用法中

在口语中,不带to的不定式还常见于其他一些习惯用法,比如在go ,come,try等动词之后可接不带to不定式。

Go post (=Go and post)a letter for me.

Come have (=Come and have)a chat with me.

I"ll tey help(=Try and help)him.

又例如,在某些带有感情色彩的短语中间或也用不带to的不定式作谓语动词:

Me borrow money from him!

Him ask her for help!

在上述结构中也可用带to不定式:

Me to borrow money from him!

Him to ask herb for help!

二、动词-ing分词(-ing participle)

此处的动词-ing分词(-ing participle)包括传统语法的“现在分词”(present participle)和“动名词”( the gerund)。在此主要讲解-ing分词与动词的搭配关系,适当与不定式相应的用法做比较。

一-ing分词与动词的搭配关系

⑴动词+-ing分词搭配

能带-ing分词而不能带不定式的动词

英语中有些动词能带-ing分词结构而不能带不定式结构作宾语。此类常见动词有admit,acknowledge,anticiple,advote,appreciate,avoid,can"thelp,can"tresist,can"tstand,consider,contemplate,defer,delay,deny,detest,dislike,don"mind,ensure,enjoy,escape,excuse,evade,facilitate,fancy,favour,finish,give-up,imagine,include,keep(on),mind,miss,pardon,postpone,practise,putoff,resent,report,resk,stop.suggest等。例如:

We appreciate your inviting us to your party.

He can"t resist smoking.

Father give up drinking at last.

Please pardon my disturbing you.

⑵动词+宾语+介词+-ing分词

有些动词不能直接带-ing分词,而必须在动词之后加宾语再加介词,才能带-ing分词。此处,常见的介词有into和from。例如“动词+宾语+into+-ing分词”:

I shamed him into returing the stolen money.

She persuaded her mother into buying a new car .

Lucy talked them into walking home with her.

能用于此类结构的动词有beguile,blackmail,cajole,coerce,deceive,fool等。又例如“动词+宾语+from+-ing分词”:

Nothing would stop me from achieving my ambition.

He could hardly restrain himself from shouting alould.

The police man saved him from drowning .

这类结构中的动词的基本含义是“使…不”。有时介词from可忽略不用。例如:

The heavy rain prevented us from attending the sports meeting .

The canon stopped them from drowning.

以上是就主动态而言,被动态则介词不可省略。例如:

The canon stopped them drowning.

→They were stopped from being drown..

二既能直接带不定式又能直接带-ing分词的动词

⑴能带不定式和-ing分词而意义无甚区别的动词

在attempt,begin, can"t bear,continue, desserve,dread,hate,intend,like,loathe,love,need, neglect,omit,plan,prefer,require,start等动词后既能直接带不定式也能直接带-ing分词,基本意义无甚区别,但有些用法不尽相同的地方,说明如下:

①在begin,can"t bear,cease,continue,dread,like,love,neglect,omit,prefer,propose,start等动词之后,如表示一般的行为,用-ing分词居多;如表示特定的或具体的动作,则用不定式较多。比较:

He can"t bear living alone.

I can"t bear to see the child treated stupidly.

Jake prefers doing it his way.

He prefer to go by train this evening.

②在need, want, require, deserve等动词之后,可用-ing分词的主动形式表示被动意义,这相当与用不定式的被动态。例如:

The proposal needs signing by the manager.

=The proposal needs to be signed bby the manager..

The old lady deserves looking affter.

=-The old lady deserves to be looked affter.

③在begin,start之后虽然既能跟不定式也能跟-ing分词,但若跟的是状态动词,便只能用不定式。例如:

We start to believe his words.

They begin to see what she meant.

当begin,start已用于进行体时,其后的动词也用不定式:

It"s beginning to snow.

He"s starting to write his essay.

⑵能带不定式和-ing分词而意义不同的动词

这类词又可分为以下五类:

①在forget, go on, leave off,mean, regret, remember,stop等动词后面既能带不定式也能带-分词,但意义不同。说明如下:

在remember,forget,regret之后,用-ing分词表示动作发生在“记得”“忘记”之前,用不定式则表示动作发生在“记得”“忘记”之后。试比较:

Can"t you remember telling me the story last night?

=You told me the story last night.Can"t you remember it ?

I was so busy that I forgot to see the Great Wall .

=I was so busy that it didn"t come to my mind that I should see the Great Wall.

②在stop, leaveoff,go on等动词之后,通常用-ing分词结构作宾语;若用不定式结构,便不是宾语而是目的状语,相当与in order to。比较:

They stopped watching TV at 9.30.

=At 9.30 they did not watch TV any more.

They stopped to watch TV at 9.30.

=They paused at 9.30 in order to watch TV.

③在try ,mean, can"t help 等动词之后,用-ing分词结构还是用不定式,取决于这些动词本身的不同含义。例如:

You plan would mean spending hours. (作“意味着”讲)

I didn"t mean to make you angry.(作“打算”讲)

If you want to improve the taste,try adding some sugar.(作“试着,试用”讲)

Philip tried to answer each questioin by himself.(作“努力,设法”讲)

④在agree,decide等动词之后,可直接带不定式,但若带-ing分词,则须在-ing分词之前添加介词。试比较:

They agreed to share the remuneration(报酬).

They agreed on sharing the remuneration(报酬).

⑤在encourage,permit,allow, recommend,advise,authorise等动词之后,一般用-ing分词作宾语。但如果后面带有不定式结构,这种不定式通常带有自己的逻辑主语。试比较:

She doesn"t allow talking here.

She doesn"t allow us to talk here.

The teacher encouraged learning English by radio and television.

The teacher encouraged me to learn by English by radio and television.

三、动词-ed形式(the participles)

一-ed分词做前置修饰语

①来自及物动词的-ed分词做前置修饰语

来自及物动词的-ed分词做前置修饰语通常有被动和完成意义;而能做上述用法的-ed 分词有的来自动词,有的来自不及物动词,通常有主动和未完成意义。试比较:

frozen food a freezing wind

a bored traveller a boring jourey

a lost cause a losing battle

a closed shop the closing hour

②来自不及物动词的-ed分词做前置修饰语

来自不及物动词的-ed分词很少能单独用做前置修饰语,能用做这种用法的仅限于下面几个词retire,escape,fade,felll,expire,

rise,return,vanish,grow。这些前置修饰语仅表示完成,不表示被动。例如:

a retired worke r= a worker who has retired

an expired lease = lease that has expired

a grown man = a person who has grown to a man"s size

二-ed分词做补语

①能用做补语的-ed分词也大都来自及物动词。凡是已经形容词化的-ed分词,大都可以既做名词修饰语又做主语补语或宾语补语。例如:

The door remains locked.

I found the door locked.

The man looks disappointed.

I found him disappoin ted.

②能带-ed分词做宾语补语的动词分类:

a 第一类包括see,hear,feel,find,think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词:

I found the boy assembled in the hill.

Everybody thought the battel lost.

She felt her eyes dazzled by the bright light.

b 第二类包括make,get, bhave,keep 等表示“致使”意义的动词:

I have my hair cut every month.

Please keep us informed of the last development.

He was trying to make himself understood.

c 第三类包括like,want,wish,order等表示希望、要求、命令等意义的动词:

I don"t want any of you involved in the accident.

He won"t like such question discussed in the meeting.

The audiences wish the serial film continued.

deny的用法和短语例句

  deny有否认;拒绝承认;拒绝给予;自制等意思,那么你知道deny的用法吗?下面跟着我一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!    deny的用法:   deny的用法1:deny的基本意思是“否认知情”“否定”,即认为某事不真实、站不住脚、不值得考虑或与事实不符。引申可作“拒绝,谢绝”解。   deny的用法2:deny是及物动词,作“否认”解时,可接名词、代词、动名词或that从句作宾语,但一般不接动词不定式作宾语。引申作“拒绝给予”解时,可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。   deny的用法3:deny接反身代词作宾语时,意为“舍弃”。   deny的用法4:当deny的宾语是完成体的动名词短语时,它所表达的动作总是先于谓语动词的动作,即相当于一个完成体的that从句。例如:James denied having broken the window.= James denied that he had broke the window.詹姆斯不承认打碎过窗户。类似的动词还有:forget, recall, regret, remember等。   deny的用法5:deny是及物动词,其后必须跟宾语。   deny的用法6:表示“某人拒绝做某事”,不用deny,而要用refuse to do sth; 当否定回答不属指控性质的普通问句时,也不用deny,而用say no来表示。    deny的常用短语:   deny oneself (v.+pron.)   节俭自己的(开销等) be unselfish, especially in not having sth   deny to (v.+prep.)   对(某人)否认(某事) state that (sth) is not true to (sb)   deny to sb that-clause   拒绝让(某人)得到 refuse to allow (sth) to given to (sb)   deny sth to sb   用于 be ~ed 结构    deny的用法例句:   1. They appeared at court yesterday to deny charges of murder.   他们昨天出庭,否认谋杀的指控。   2. I would not want to deny them a harmless pleasure.   我不想剥夺他们这点无伤大雅的乐趣。   3. Who can deny his stature as the world"s greatest cellist?   谁能否认他是世界上最伟大的大提琴演奏家呢?   4. He tried to deny it. Shame on him!   他还想抵赖,真不害臊!   5. They totally and categorically deny the charges.   他们彻底而又坚决地否认了那些指控。   6. Don"t deny yourself pleasure.   不要有乐不享。   7. The White House was swift to deny the rumours.   白宫立刻对这些传言予以否认。   8. It is absurd that they ( should ) deny my request.   他们拒绝我的要求是荒.唐的.   9. Jack had the hardihood to deny what he has done.   杰克厚颜地否认了自己所干的事.   10. They falsify or deny whatever doesn"t suit their books.   他们篡改或者否定任何不符合他们意见的东西.   11. He had the hardihood to deny the fact.   他胆敢否认事实.   12. Both women vehemently deny the charges against them.   两名妇女都激烈地否认了对她们的指控.   13. Don"t imagine you can deny that.   你休想低赖.   14. He didn"t deny the facts.   他没有否认这些事实.   15. He has the confidence to deny it.   他竟有胆量否认它.
2023-07-11 05:49:081

deny的用法与搭配

2023-07-11 05:49:151

denied后跟什么句型?

deny的意思vt. 拒绝;拒绝承认;拒绝…占有;否认知情deny的用法1. deny是及物动词,其现在分词/过去式/过去分词形式为:denying/denied/denied.2. 中学阶段一般只要求掌握它三种用法:1)vt.否定/否认,结构是:deny sth;deny doing sth = deny having done sth如:He denied the signature.他否认这是他的签名。He denied knowing anything about their plans. = He denied having known anything about their plans. 他否认知悉他们的计划。2)拒绝给予 = refuse to give,结构是:deny sb sth = deny sth to sbHe denied the money to his son.= He denied his sone the money.他拒绝给儿子钱。3)vt.抛弃/背弃 He has denied his party and his principles.他背弃了他的党和他的原则。deny的用法例句1. They appeared at court yesterday to deny charges of murder.他们昨天出庭,否认谋杀的指控。2. I would not want to deny them a harmless pleasure.我不想剥夺他们这点无伤大雅的乐趣。3. Who can deny his stature as the world"s greatest cellist?谁能否认他是世界上最伟大的大提琴演奏家呢?4. He tried to deny it. Shame on him!他还想抵赖,真不害臊!5. They totally and categorically deny the charges.他们彻底而又坚决地否认了那些指控。6. Don"t deny yourself pleasure.不要有乐不享。
2023-07-11 05:49:232

deny的短语_deny的知识

deny表拒绝; 拒绝承认的意思,那么你知道deny的 短语 有哪些吗?下面是我为大家整理的关于deny的短语_deny的知识,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习! 目录 deny的短语 deny同义词辨析 deny的短语例句 deny的短语 deny to (v.+prep.) 1.对(某人)否认(某事) state that (sth) is not true to (sb) The prisoner denied to the police that he had taken part in the robbery.该犯向警方否认他参与了这起抢劫案。 2.拒绝让(某人)得到 refuse to allow (sth) to given to (sb) 〔说明〕 deny to常不用于进行体。 The university rules deny entry to large numbers of clever students.大学的种种规定把很多聪明的学生拒于校门之外。 deny oneself (v.+pron.) 节俭自己的(开销等) be unselfish, especially in not having sth By denying herself,Mother gave the children a good education.母亲省吃俭用,才使孩子们受到了良好的 教育 。 <<< deny 同义词 辨析 contradict, deny, oppose, refute 这些动词都含"否定,否认,反驳,反对"之意。 contradict : 指肯定地否认、反对或反驳某事,坚持相反的意见。 deny : 普通用词,侧重否认意见或言论的真实性,尤指否定他人的指控或责难。 oppose : 普通的广泛用词。指不作争论或不提出论据而无理由地反对;也指任何温和、有理由的反对或否定。 refute : 语气较强,强调凭推理或证据驳斥一项主张或言论。 refuse, decline, reject, repel, deny 这些动词均含"拒绝"之意。 refuse : 语气较重,指态度坚决,肯定无疑的拒绝。 decline : 指婉言谢绝他人的帮助或邀请等。 reject : 多指由于某物某事某行为不能让人满意而被当面直截了当地拒绝。 repel : 作"拒绝"解时,语气比reject强。 deny : 指坚决地拒绝接受、给予或承认。 <<< deny的短语例句 1. They appeared at court yesterday to deny charges of murder. 他们昨天出庭,否认谋杀的指控。 2. I would not want to deny them a harmless pleasure. 我不想剥夺他们这点无伤大雅的乐趣。 3. Who can deny his stature as the world"s greatest cellist? 谁能否认他是世界上最伟大的大提琴演奏家呢? 4. He tried to deny it. Shame on him! 他还想抵赖,真不害臊! 5. They totally and categorically deny the charges. 他们彻底而又坚决地否认了那些指控。 6. Don"t deny yourself pleasure. 不要有乐不享。 7. The White House was swift to deny the rumours. 白宫立刻对这些传言予以否认。 8. It is absurd that they ( should ) deny my request. 他们拒绝我的要求是荒.唐的. 9. Jack had the hardihood to deny what he has done. 杰克厚颜地否认了自己所干的事. 10. They falsify or deny whatever doesn"t suit their books. 他们篡改或者否定任何不符合他们意见的东西. 11. He had the hardihood to deny the fact. 他胆敢否认事实. 12. Both women vehemently deny the charges against them. 两名妇女都激烈地否认了对她们的指控. 13. Don"t imagine you can deny that. 你休想低赖. 14. He didn"t deny the facts. 他没有否认这些事实. 15. He has the confidence to deny it. 他竟有胆量否认它. <<< deny的短语相关 文章 : ★ deny的短语 ★ 《deny的过去式和用法例句.doc》 ★ deny是什么意思 ★ deny的近义词辨析 ★ Deny/refuse与“拒绝”的用法 ★ deny的用法和短语例句 ★ deny的过去式和用法例句 ★ degree的用法和短语例句 ★ 高二英语学考必考知识点 var _hmt = _hmt || []; (function() { var hm = document.createElement("script"); hm.src = "https://hm.baidu.com/hm.js?a4b756339138199b385b89eb6d5bb4e2"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s); })();
2023-07-11 05:49:301

deny可以不及物吗

我赞一楼的观点
2023-07-11 05:49:404

denied后面接啥

后面接permissiondenied permission
2023-07-11 05:49:483

英语中拒绝的词区别refuse,deny

A
2023-07-11 05:49:572

单词refuse 与 deny用法的区别?

refuse的意思有——垃圾,废物,不愿,拒绝,抵制.The little boy refused to go to school.这个小男孩不肯去上学.He can"t refuse her anything.她要什么他都不能不给.deny的意思是——否定,否认;拒绝给予;拒绝…的要...
2023-07-11 05:50:053

deny和defy 的区别

deny主要是否认某事,拒绝接受某事,不准某人获得某物做某事啦一类的。to deny sth, to deny doing, to deny that. to deny sth to sb, to deny sb sth. defy有藐视,公然违抗的意思。defy sb to do sth是向某人挑战,使某事不可能的意思。
2023-07-11 05:50:242

deny句型

deny是动词,denying是deny的动名词,所以no denying的用法是将动名词作为名词来用的. life作为生命的意思时时不可数名词,不加s.作为生活来讲的话就是可数的加是s,lives. our living是one"s doing的形式,比如:do you mind my opening the door?其中的my opening是相同的用法. leaves something to be desired字面意思是‘还有很多事被渴望的",你想想既然还有很多没达到别人的渴望(要求),是不是令人不满呢? have gone from bad to worse翻译成每况愈下真好,呵呵
2023-07-11 05:50:521

单词refuse 与 deny用法的区别?

具体的解释字典有。楼上说的对,只是那是一部分解释。如果是语法的话,refuse后面加to do,deny后面加动名词doing。
2023-07-11 05:51:023

there is no denying的用法

There is no denying……是口语用法,意思是“不容否认;毋庸置疑”。deny是及物动词,作“否认”解时,可接名词、代词、动名词或that从句作宾语,但一般不接动词不定式作宾语。引申作“拒绝给予”解时,可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。 there is no denying造句 1、There is no denying that China is playing an important part in the world. 不可否认中国已在世界上占举足轻重的地位。 2、There is no denying that the girl is quite strong. 不可否认的这个女孩非常坚强。 3、There is no denying that the potential and challenge of development of China is huge. 不可否认的是,潜力巨大,挑战也巨大。 4、There is no denying the Chinese enthusiasm for western theatre. 无可否认中国人对于西方戏剧的热情。 5、There is no denying the fact that their team is much better than ours. 他们队比我们实力强得多,这一事实无可否认。
2023-07-11 05:51:101

英语高手来下~

这两个句子都没有错误。deny可以有被动。
2023-07-11 05:51:194

非谓语动词的用法详解

非谓语动词   在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词   是动词的非谓语形式.动词一般在句子中充当谓语.在句中可起名词,形容词,副词的作用,在句中充当主语,宾语,表语,补语,定语或状语.即动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的任何成分   3种形式:不定式,分词(现在分词、过去分词),动名词   1.非谓语动词与谓语动词的相同点有:   (1)如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用,例如:   They built a garden.   They suggested building a garden.   (2)都可以被状语修饰:   The suit fits him very well.   The suit used to fit him very well.   (3)都有主动与被动, “体”式(一般式;进行式;完成式)的变化。例如:   He was punished by his parents.(谓语动词被动语态)   He avoided being punished by his parents.(动名词的被动式)   We have written the composition.(谓语动词的完成时)   Having written the composition, we handed it in.(现在分词的完成式)   (4)都可以有逻辑主语   They started the work at once.(谓语动词的逻辑主语)   The boss ordered them to start the work.(动词不定式的逻辑主语)   We are League members.(谓语动词的主语)   We being League member, the work was well done.   (现在分词的逻辑主语)   2、非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有:   (1)非谓语动词可以有名词作用(如动词不定式和动名词),在句中做主语、宾语、表语。   (2)非谓语动词可以有形容词作用(如动词不定式和分词),在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。   (3)非谓语动词可以有副词作用(如动词不定式和分词),在句中作状语。   (4)谓语动词在句中作谓语,受主语的人称和数的限制;非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语,它不受主语的人称和数的限制。   (二)非谓语动词的句法功能:   二、非谓语动词用法:   (一)动词不定式:(to)+do,具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。   1.不定式的形式:(以动词write为例)   否定式:not + (to) do   (1)一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后,   例如:   I"m glad to meet you.   He seems to know a lot.   We plan to pay a visit.   He wants to be an artist.   The patient asked to be operated on at once.   The teacher ordered the work to be done.   (2)进行式:不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生,例如:   The boy pretended to be working hard.   He seems to be reading in his room.   (3)完成式:不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前,例如:   I regretted to have told a lie.   I happened to have seen the film.   He is pleased to have met his friend.   2.不定式的句法功能:   (1)作主语:   To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.   To lose your heart means failure.   动词不定式短语作主语时,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语不定式置于句后,例如上面两句可用如下形式:   It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.   It means failure to lose your heart.   常用句式有:1、It+be+名词+to do。2、It takes sb.+some time+to do。3、It+be+形容词+of sb +to do。4、It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do。常用careless,,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise,等表示赞扬或批评的形容词,不定式前的sb.可作其逻辑主语。   (2)作表语:   Her job is to clean the hall.   He appears to have caught a cold.   (3)作宾语:   常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有:want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式(宾语)后面有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语(不定式)后置,放在宾语补足语后面,例如:   Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.   动词不定式也可充当介词宾语,如:   I have no choice but to stay here.   He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike.   动词不定式前有时可与疑问词连用,如:   He gave us some advice on how to learn English.   (4)作宾语补足语:   在复合宾语中,动词不定式可充当宾语补足语,如下动词常跟这种复合宾语:want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.   此外,介词有时也与这种复合宾语连用,如:   With a lot of work to do, he didn"t go to the cinema.   有些动词如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等与不带有to的不定式连用,但改为被动语态时,不定式要加to, 如:   I saw him cross the road.   He was seen to cross the road.   (5)作定语:   动词不定式作定语,放在所修饰的名词或代词后。与所修饰名词有如下关系:   ①动宾关系:   I have a meeting to attend.   注意:不定式为不及物动词时,所修饰的名词如果是地点、工具等,应有必要的介词,如:   He found a good house to live in.   The child has nothing to worry about.   What did you open it with?   如果不定式修饰time, place, way,可以省略介词:   He has no place to live.   This is the best way to work out this problem.   如果不定式所修饰名词是不定式动作承受者,不定式可用主动式也可用被动式:   Have you got anything to send?   Have you got anything to be sent?   ②说明所修饰名词的内容:   We have made a plan to finish the work.   ③被修饰名词是不定式逻辑主语:   He is the first to get here.   (6)作状语:   ①表目的:   He worked day and night to get the money.   She sold her hair to buy the watch chain.   注意不定式放句首时,逻辑主语与句子主语要一致:   wrong:To save money, every means has been tried.   right:To save money, he has tried every means.   wrong:To learn English well, a dictionary is needed.   right:To learn English well, he needs a dictionary.   ②表结果:   He arrived late to find the train gone.   常用only放在不定式前表示强调:   I visited him only to find him out.   ③表原因:   They were very sad to hear the news.   ④表程度:   It"s too dark for us to see anything.   The question is simple for him to answer.   (7)作独立成分:   To tell you the truth, I don"t like the way he talked.   (8)不定式的省略:保留to省略do动词。   If you don"t want to do it, you don"t need to.   (9)不定式的并列:第二个不定式可省略to。   He wished to study medicine and become a doctor.   (二)动名词:   动名词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有名词的句法功能。   1.动名词的形式:   否定式:not + 动名词   (1)一般式:   Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。   (2)被动式:   He came to the party without being invited.他未被邀请就来到了晚会。   (3)完成式:   We remembered having seen the film. 我们记得看过这部电影。   (4)完成被动式:   He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old.   他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过。   (5)否定式:not + 动名词   I regret not following his advice. 我后悔没听他的劝告。   (6)复合结构:物主代词(或名词所有格)+ 动名词   He suggested our trying it once again. 他建议我们再试一次。   His not knowing English troubled him a lot.   他不懂英语给他带来许多麻烦。   2.动名词的句法功能:   (1)作主语:   Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗读是很有好处的。   Collecting stamps is interesting. 集邮很有趣。   当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语。   It"s no use quarrelling.争吵是没用的。   (2)作表语:   In the ant city, the queen"s job is laying eggs.   在蚂蚁王国,蚁后的工作是产卵。   (3)作宾语:   They haven"t finished building the dam. 他们还没有建好大坝。   We have to prevent the air from being polluted.   我们必须阻止空气被污染。   注意动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语,如上面两个例句。此外,动名词作宾语时,若跟有宾语补足语,则常用形式宾语it,例如:   We found it no good making fun of others. 我们发现取笑他人不好。   要记住如下动词及短语只跟动名词作宾语:   enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid(避免), excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit(承认),deny(否认), mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk(冒险), appreciate(感激), be busy, be worth, feel like, can"t stand, can"t help(情不自禁地), think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from),keep …from, stop…(from),protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like   (4)作定语:   He can"t walk without a walking-stick. 他没有拐杖不能走路。   Is there a swimming pool in your school? 你们学校有游泳池吗?   (5)作同位语:   The cave, his hiding-place is secret. 那个山洞,他藏身的地方很秘密。   His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged.   他收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变。   (三)现在分词:   现在分词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有形容词和副词的句法功能。   1、现在分词的形式:   否定式:not + 现在分词   (1)现在分词的主动语态:现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,完成   式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生,常作状语。例如:   They went to the park, singing and talking. 他们边唱边说向公园走去。   Having done his homework, he played basket-ball. 做完作业,他开始打篮球。   (2)现在分词的被动语态:一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作,完成式表示发生在谓语动   词之前的被动的动作。   The problem being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要。   Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.   被告诉了好几遍,这个淘气的孩子又犯了同一个错误。   2.现在分词的句法功能:   (1)作定语:现在分词作定语,当分词单独做定语时,放在所修饰的名词前;如果是分词短语做定语   放在名词后。   In the following years he worked even harder.   在后来的几年中,他学习更努力了。   The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor"s father.   正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。   现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法功能,如:in the following years也可用in the years that followed; the man speaking to the teacher可改为the man who is speaking to the teacher.   (2)现在分词作表语:   The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. 正在这家上演的电影很棒。   The present situation is inspiring. 当前的形势鼓舞人心。   be + doing既可能表示现在进行时,也可能是现在分词做表语,它们的区别在于be + doing表示进行的动作是进行时,而表示特征时是系动词be与现在分词构成系表结构。   (3)作宾语补足语:   如下动词后可跟现在分词作宾语补足语:   see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave, catch等。例如:   Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? 你能听见她在隔壁唱歌吗?   He kept the car waiting at the gate. 他让小汽车在门口等着。   (4)现在分词作状语:   ①作时间状语:   (While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.   在工厂工作时,他是一名先进工人。   ②作原因状语:   Being a League member, he is always helping others. 由于是共青团员,他经常帮助他人。   ③作方式状语,表示伴随:   He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. 他呆在家里,又擦又洗。   ④作条件状语:   (If) Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.   要是整天玩,你就会浪费宝贵的时间。   ⑤作结果状语:   He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子掉了,结果摔得粉碎。   ⑥作目的状语:   He went swimming the other day. 几天前他去游泳了。   ⑦作让步状语:   Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.   虽然雨下得很大,但不久天就晴了。   ⑧与逻辑主语构成独立主格:   I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my head.   我等汽车时,一只鸟落到我头上。   All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly.   所有的票已经卖光了,他们失望地离开了。   Time permitting, we"ll do another two exercises.   如果时间允许,我们将做另两个练习。   有时也可用with (without) +名词(代词宾格)+分词形式   With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他点着灯睡着了。   ⑨作独立成分:   udging from(by) his appearance, he must be an actor.   从外表看,他一定是个演员。   Generally speaking, girls are more careful. 一般说来,女孩子更细心。   (四)过去分词:   过去分词只有一种形式:规则动词由动词原形加词尾-ed构成。不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的规则要求,要一一记住。   过去分词的句法功能:   1.过去分词作定语:   Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. 上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行。   Those elected as committee members will attend the meeting. 当选为委员的人将出席这次会。   注意当过去分词是单词时,一般用于名词前,如果是过去分词短语,就放在名词的后面。过去分词做定语相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。   2.过去分词作表语:   The window is broken. 窗户破了。   They were frightened at the sad sight. 他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕。   注意:be + 过去分词,如果表示状态是系表结构,如果表示被动的动作是被动语态。区别:   The window is broken.(系表)   The window was broken by the boy.(被动)   有些过去分词是不及物动词构成的,不表示被动,只表示完成。如:   boiled water(开水) fallen leaves(落叶)   newly arrived goods(新到的货) the risen sun(升起的太阳)   the changed world(变了的世界)   这类过去分词有:gone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passed等。   3.过去分词作宾语补足语:   I heard the song sung several times last week.   上周我听见这首歌被唱了好几次。   有时过去分词做with短语中的宾语补足语:   With the work done, they went out to play. 工作做完了,他们出去玩去了。   4.过去分词作状语:   Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents.   受到邻居们的表扬,他成为父母的骄傲。(表示原因)   Once seen, it can never be forgotten.   一旦它被看见,人们就忘不了。(表示时间)   Given more time, I"ll be able to do it better.   如果给予更多的时间,我能做得更好。(表示条件)   Though told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy.   虽然被告之有危险,他仍然冒生命危险去救那个孩子。(表示让步)   Filled with hopes and fears, he entered the cave. 心中充满了希望与恐惧,他走进山洞。
2023-07-11 05:51:291

(路由器配置)关于permit 和deny的用法。

可以1Router(config)#access-list 110 permit icmp 212.78.170.160 0.0.0.31 any 2Router(config)#access-list 110 deny icmp any any3Router(config)#access-list 110 permit ip any any他会按顺序匹配, 匹配到1后就不会再去匹配2.3 了
2023-07-11 05:51:371

Allow和Deny是什么意思???

Allow-允许DENY--否认
2023-07-11 05:51:442

denied后面接什么(denied后面接什么介词)

1、denied后面接什么。 2、denied什么意思啊。 3、denied的用法。 4、denied that。1.denied是deny过去式,用法和deny相同,后面可接sth/doingsth表否定,接sbsth表拒接给予。
2023-07-11 05:51:511

deny与refuse都有"拒绝"的意思他们的区别在哪

否认和拒绝
2023-07-11 05:52:007

refuse,decline,reject和deny都有拒绝的意思,请问有何不同

refuse 比较强硬 直接拒绝,没有商量的余地decline 这个一般在报纸上很常见 decline to release any info.拒绝透露任何消息reject 就是比较委婉一些稍微有点商量的余地. 不过他和refuse有时候没有太大的区别deny 多用于否定句中 I do not deny 我不否认 there is no denying. 不可否认.
2023-07-11 05:52:284

deny 被动语态的一个用法

因为小时候的一场车祸,他的腿不能正常行动了,他不得不靠拐杖走路。字面意思是他的双腿被拒绝了嘛...him做的是deny的宾语
2023-07-11 05:52:361

动词加后缀al变为名词,

refuse refusalarrive arrivalapprove approval propose proposal
2023-07-11 05:52:442

否定用英语怎么说

  否定,是用来否认一个事实的成立、存在或真实性的,在英语中表达这一意思就要借助一些否定词如nothing、few、little等。那么你知道否定用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。    否定的英语说法1:   deny    否定的英语说法2:   negative    否定的英语说法3:   disavowal    否定的网络短语:   否定声明 disclaimer ; negative statement ; haha negative statement   否定应答 NAK Negative Acknowledge ; NAK ; negative acknowledge ; NACK   部分否定 partial negation ; Not all the people believe that ; everyone ; everything   不可否定 It is undeniable that ; GSGY   否定区域 region of rejection ; rejection region   否定观点 Negative Opinions   否定性 negativity ; Negativeness ; Negativitaet   否定形式 Negative form ; Negation ; not to do ; ought not to have done   否定回答 Negative Responses ; negative answer ; Does your cousin like to skip ; Must I do it now    否定的英语例句:   1. This is a rejection of most of what has gone before.   这是对早先讨论过的很多事情的否定。   2. Perhaps you shouldn"t brush the idea aside too hastily.   也许你不应该太仓促地否定这个想法。   3. He had never been able to disbelieve it completely.   他从未能够对此予以全盘否定。   4. I initially dismissed the idea out of hand.   我起初不假思索地就否定了这个想法。   5. Persistent disapproval or criticism can be highly demoralizing.   一再的否定和批评可能会对信心造成严重打击。   6. 60 percent of the sample answered negatively.   抽样调查中60%的接受调查者作出了否定回答。   7. Stein shook his head slowly, negatively.   斯坦慢慢摇了摇头,表示否定。   8. The Council answered those questions in the negative.   委员会对那些问题的答复是否定的。   9. Dr Velayati gave a vague but negative response.   韦拉亚提医生给了一个含糊而否定的回答。   10. This political system was the negation of democracy.   这种政治制度是对民主的否定。   11. Claims of corruption within the police force were denied.   警察内部腐败的说法被否定了.   12. They falsify or deny whatever doesn"t suit their books.   他们篡改或者否定任何不符合他们意见的东西.   13. The decline of community life is negating the work of welfare services.   社区生活的下降否定了福利机构的工作.   14. He flatly denied it.   他断然否定这事.   15. He gave us a negative answer.   他给了我们一个否定的回答.
2023-07-11 05:53:002

turn down,refuse,reject,decline,deny,object在表示拒绝的意思时的区别?

以上的单词或短语基本上都有拒绝的意思,但还是有细微的差别:turn down 一般是拒绝提议,建议或服务。。refuse 一般接to do sth. 或者说拒绝某人reject 拒绝接收,拒绝考虑或同意decline 谢绝,婉拒deny 否定,否认object 反对某人的意见或建议,拒绝根据后面所接的宾语以及意思来选择谓语动词。
2023-07-11 05:53:082

谁能肯定告诉这道题英语选择题

我感觉用ADdeny用法,deny sth/doing sth表示否认,而deny sth to sb表示拒绝给予,根据题意需要用到Ving形式。这个不用解释了,接着看选项了。第一题解析:when (he) questioned,he这里因为前后主语一致都是对同个人he,所以省略从句主语,然后这里用questioned的过去分词形式省略be动词来直接表被动。他否定过去做了,denied时态表过去指与被questioned的时候一致,加了having 则可以强调过去到现在都没有做过,情感更强烈,但是选项里D前面questioning不是被动,所以不能选D,所以看选项只能选ABC,但是Cquestion没有被动,不是he自己问,而是被问,所以C不可以;选项B里being时态与denied不一致,如果补上was being questioned表示过去进行时,此时不与denied的过去时态相符,因此前后时态不同了,所以这个时候was不可以省略,但是B选项省略了,所以不可以。综上只能选A。第二题相对简单些,直接用deny用法,但是这里注意,加了have表从过去到现在都没有做过,C和D区别就在这里,C表示没杀,D表示从没杀,C选项就有点轻描淡写,D选项的情感就更加真实强烈,表示he极力表示自己没做的这种感觉,所以选D更优,并不代表C不正确。
2023-07-11 05:53:171

denied to going to是动词不定式吗

deny这个词应该不是这么用的。第一种,要么deny sth ,要么deny that +从句,要么deny doing sth,这时是“否认”的意思。第二种,deny sb sth,“不准,不允许””。没见过你写的这种用法。还有,动词不定式中的to只是符号,后面跟动词原形的。所以要判断是不是不定式,可以看to 后面是不是动词原形。除了作动词不定式的符号以外,to还可以做介词,介词后面跟动词就要用ing形式了。你这个短语表面看to后动词加了ing,所以是介词的用法。但实际上deny的这种用法是错误的,所以这个短语应该不成立。
2023-07-11 05:53:241

extra、remind、remembrance、remember、deny、resist的中文意思是什么?

1、extra ["ekstru0259] adj. 额外的adv. 特别地n. 额外之物, 额外收入2、remind [ri"maind]vt.提醒,使想起;使发生联想3、remembrance [ri"membru0259ns] n. 回想, 记忆, 纪念品4、remember [ri"membu0259]v.记得,记住;(to)代…问候5、deny [di"nai]vt.否认,不承认;拒绝给予,拒绝要求6、resist [ri"zist]v.抵(反)抗,抵制;抗,耐;拒受…的影响
2023-07-11 05:53:322

admit的用法.

及物动词 vt. 1.承认[+v-ing][+(that)][O2]You must admit the task to be difficult. 你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。 We have to admit that he"s a highly competent man. 我们必须承认他是个非常能干的人。 I admitted breaking the window. 我承认打破了窗子。 2.准许进入;准许...进入(或加入)[(+into/to)]No one but ticket-holders was admitted. 只有持票者方可入内。 3.容许;可容纳The theater admits 1000 people. 这剧院可容纳一千人。 不及物动词 vi. 1.承认[(+to)]I must admit to feeling ashamed of my conduct. 我得承认因自己的行为而感到羞惭。 2.容许,有余地[(+of)]This matter admits of no delay. 这事不容耽搁。 3.通向[(+to)]
2023-07-11 05:53:474

请问denied之后为何不加to就直接放access?谢谢解答.

deny sth, 或者deny doing sth.上述句子中access为名词,access to the president.是一个名词短语,即符合的是deny sth.的用法
2023-07-11 05:54:371

英语分词的用法

动名词: 动名词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有名词的句法功能。 1.动名词的形式: 否定式:not + 动名词 (1)一般式: Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 (2)被动式: He came to the party without being invited.他未被邀请就来到了晚会。 (3)完成式: We remembered having seen the film. 我们记得看过这部电影。 (4)完成被动式: He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old. 他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过。 (5)否定式:not + 动名词 I regret not following his advice. 我后悔没听他的劝告。 (6)复合结构:物主代词(或名词所有格)+ 动名词 He suggested our trying it once again. 他建议我们再试一次。 His not knowing English troubled him a lot. 他不懂英语给他带来许多麻烦。 2.动名词的句法功能: (1)作主语: Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗读是很有好处的。 Collecting stamps is interesting. 集邮很有趣。 当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语。 It"s no use quarrelling.争吵是没用的。 (2)作表语: In the ant city, the queen"s job is laying eggs. 在蚂蚁王国,蚁后的工作是产卵。 (3)作宾语: They haven"t finished building the dam. 他们还没有建好大坝。 We have to prevent the air from being polluted. 我们必须阻止空气被污染。 注意动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语,如上面两个例句。此外,动名词作宾语时,若跟有宾语补足语,则常用形式宾语it,例如: We found it no good making fun of others. 我们发现取笑他人不好。 要记住如下动词及短语只跟动名词作宾语: enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid(避免), excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit(承认),deny(否认), mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk(冒险), appreciate(感激), be busy, be worth, feel like, can"t stand, can"t help(情不自禁地), think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from),keep …from, stop…(from),protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like (4)作定语: He can"t walk without a walking-stick. 他没有拐杖不能走路。 Is there a swimming pool in your school? 你们学校有游泳池吗? (5)作同位语: The cave, his hiding-place is secret. 那个山洞,他藏身的地方很秘密。 His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged. 他收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变。 (三)现在分词: 现在分词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有形容词和副词的句法功能。 1、现在分词的形式: 否定式:not + 现在分词 (1)现在分词的主动语态:现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,完成式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生,常作状语。例如: They went to the park, singing and talking. 他们边唱边说向公园走去。 Having done his homework, he played basket-ball. 做完作业,他开始打篮球。 (2)现在分词的被动语态:一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作,完成式表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动作。 The problem being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要。 Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake. 被告诉了好几遍,这个淘气的孩子又犯了同一个错误。 2.现在分词的句法功能: (1)作定语:现在分词作定语,当分词单独做定语时,放在所修饰的名词前;如果是分词短语做定语 放在名词后。 In the following years he worked even harder. 在后来的几年中,他学习更努力了。 The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor"s father. 正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。 现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法功能,如:in the following years也可用in the years that followed; the man speaking to the teacher可改为the man who is speaking to the teacher. (2)现在分词作表语: The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. 正在这家上演的电影很棒。 The present situation is inspiring. 当前的形势鼓舞人心。 be + doing既可能表示现在进行时,也可能是现在分词做表语,它们的区别在于be + doing表示进行的动作是进行时,而表示特征时是系动词be与现在分词构成系表结构。 (3)作宾语补足语: 如下动词后可跟现在分词作宾语补足语: see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave, catch等。例如: Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? 你能听见她在隔壁唱歌吗? He kept the car waiting at the gate. 他让小汽车在门口等着。 (4)现在分词作状语: ①作时间状语: (While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker. 在工厂工作时,他是一名先进工人。 ②作原因状语: Being a League member, he is always helping others. 由于是共青团员,他经常帮助他人。 ③作方式状语,表示伴随: He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. 他呆在家里,又擦又洗。 ④作条件状语: (If) Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time. 要是整天玩,你就会浪费宝贵的时间。 ⑤作结果状语: He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子掉了,结果摔得粉碎。 ⑥作目的状语: He went swimming the other day. 几天前他去游泳了。 ⑦作让步状语: Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon. 虽然雨下得很大,但不久天就晴了。 ⑧与逻辑主语构成独立主格: I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my heard. 我等汽车时,一只鸟落到我头上。 All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly. 所有的票已经卖光了,他们失望地离开了。 Time permitting, we"ll do another two exercises. 如果时间允许,我们将做另两个练习。 有时也可用with (without) +名词(代词宾格)+分词形式 With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他点着灯睡着了。 ⑨作独立成分: Judging from(by) his appearance, he must be an actor. 从外表看,他一定是个演员。 Generally speaking, girls are more careful. 一般说来,女孩子更细心。 (四)过去分词: 过去分词只有一种形式:规则动词由动词原形加词尾-ed构成。不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的规则要求,要一一记住。 过去分词的句法功能: 1.过去分词作定语: Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. 上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行。 Those elected as committee members will attend the meeting. 当选为委员的人将出席这次会。 注意当过去分词是单词时,一般用于名词前,如果是过去分词短语,就放在名词的后面。过去分词做定语相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。 2.过去分词作表语: The window is broken. 窗户破了。 They were frightened at the sad sight. 他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕。 注意:be + 过去分词,如果表示状态是系表结构,如果表示被动的动作是被动语态。区别: The window is broken.(系表) The window was broken by the boy.(被动) 有些过去分词是不及物动词构成的,不表示被动,只表示完成。如: boiled water(开水) fallen leaves(落叶) newly arrived goods(新到的货) the risen sun(升起的太阳) the changed world(变了的世界) 这类过去分词有:gone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passed等。 3.过去分词作宾语补足语: I heard the song sung several times last week. 上周我听见这首歌被唱了好几次。 有时过去分词做with短语中的宾语补足语: With the work done, they went out to play. 工作做完了,他们出去玩去了。 4.过去分词作状语: Praised by the neighbors, he became the pride of his parents. 受到邻居们的表扬,他成为父母的骄傲。(表示原因) Once seen, it can never be forgotten. 一旦它被看见,人们就忘不了。(表示时间) Given more time, I"ll be able to do it better. 如果给予更多的时间,我能做得更好。(表示条件) Though told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy. 虽然被告之有危险,他仍然冒生命危险去救那个孩子。(表示让步)我们把在句子当中起名词、形容词或副词作用,充当谓语之外的其它句子成分的动词称为非谓语动词。非谓语动词有三种形式:不定式、分词(现在分词和过去分词)、动名词。中考中出现频率较高的知识点:1.stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth.“stop to do sth.” 表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth.”所表示的事情,可以将“to do sth.”理解成“stop”的目的状语;“stop doing sth.”表示不做“doing sth.”所表示的事情。例如: “Stop talking. Let"s begin our class.” said the teacher. 老师说:“别说话了,让我们开始上课。”We have kept doing our homework for a long time. Let"s stop to listen to music. 我们做家庭作业很长时间了,让我们停下来听听音乐。2.forget to do sth.和forget doing sth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth.)“forget to do sth.”表示将来不要忘记做某事,谈的是未来的事情;“forget doing sth.”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。例如: “Don"t forget to do your homework.” said the teacher before the class was over. 老师在下课前说:“不要忘记做家庭作业。”“I"m sorry. I forgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon, Mr. Chen?” said Li Ming.李明说:“对不起,我忘记做家庭作业了。我今天下午交好吗,陈老师?”3.have sth. done.(过去分词)(让别人)做某事例如:I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了发。My computer can not work now. I must have it repaired. 我的电脑有故障了,我必须让人修好它。4. 感官动词后接不带to的不定式或者现在分词的区别例如:see sb. do sth.看见某人(经常)做某事 和see sb. doing sth.看见某人(正在)做某事I often see him do exercise in the morning. 我经常在早晨看见他锻炼身体。When I was walking in the park, I saw him drawing a picture there. 当我在公园散步的时候,我看见他正在那里画画。5. 在主动语态中,感官动词(see, hear, feel, watch等)和使役动词(make, have, let等)要求接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,而在被动语态里,不定式要带上to。例如:The boss often made the workers work 10 hours a day. The workers were made to work 10 hours a day. She was heard to use strong language. 听说她骂人了。6.常用的几个和不定式有关的句型:Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事?It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多长时间。It is/was +形容词+(for sb.) +to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)怎么样。 7. 介词后面一般接动名词。同学们要特别注意介词to和不定式符号to的区别,例如下面的词组一定要记清:prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……不喜欢做……look forward to doing sth. 期待/盼望做某事make a contribution to doing sth. 为……做出贡献8. 现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别A. 现在分词含有正在进行的意思,而过去分词含有被动或者已经完成的意思,如:a developing country 发展中国家 a developed country 发达国家boiling water 正在沸腾的水(一般情况下水温为100℃) boiled water 开水(已经烧开的水,水温可以依然很高,也可以是凉白开)a boy named Jim 一个叫Jim的男孩B. 有些动词的现在分词和过去分词都具有形容词特征,但是它们的意思有区别。它们的-ing形式往往用来说明事物的特征;他们的-ed形式表示被动的意思,用来说明人的情况。I am interested in this interesting story. 我对这个有趣的故事感兴趣。I am moved at the moving sight. 我被这动人的情景感动了。They were amazed at the amazing facts. 他们对那些令人惊异的事实感到惊奇。
2023-07-11 05:54:485

非谓语动词的 用法

我的回答:非谓语动词   在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词   是动词的非谓语形式.动词一般在句子中充当谓语.在句中可起名词,形容词,副词的作用,在句中充当主语,宾语,表语,补语,定语或状语.即动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的任何成分   3种形式:不定式,分词(现在分词、过去分词),动名词
2023-07-11 05:55:073

几个英语词汇辨析题目,求高人指点。。先谢谢了。

好难~~坐等高手回答~!
2023-07-11 05:55:186

现在分词的用法

1.作主语:通常被看作是单数不可数名词,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Driving fast is very dangerous.Swimming is my favourite sport.Painting is an art.Hearing the bad news made him cry.注意:现在分词作主语时,和动词不定式一样,当它是较长的短语时,常常用it作形式主语,而把现在分词放到句末。如:It"s nice spending the holiday at the beach.It"s tiring working late.现在分词作主语时的常用句型: a waste of time no good/no useIt +be+ little/hardly any use + V-ing分词 not/hardly worth worth/worthwhile如:It"s no use complaining.It"s no good smoking a lot.It"s a waste of time doing such a thing. no no sense in(没有道理)There +be+ no point in(毫无意义) +V-ing分词 no use in Nothing worse than(没有比...更糟糕的)如:There was no knowing what he was doing.There is no point (in) doing so.这么做,毫无意义。经常跟在it +be后面的形容词,然后接动名词作实际主语的形容词还有:Odd古怪的 Crazy疯狂的 Hopeless无望的 NiceFunny好笑的 Foolish愚蠢的 interesting Tiring累人的better terrible Enjoyable愉快的 Pointless无意义的2作表语:-ing分词作表语多和系动词be连用。注意:如果主语用了不定式,表语也要用不定式;同样地,如果主语用的是-ing分词,表语也应用-ing分词。即,作主语和表语的动词在形式上的一致。如:Seeing is believing=To see is to believe.My favourite sport is swimming.Her only hobby(爱好) is collecting stamps.☆注意:现在分词作表语和动词不定式作表语的区别在于:现在分词表示习惯性动作;而不定式表示一次性的具体动作。如:My plan is to finish my homework before tomorrow.My favourite sport is swimming.3. 作宾语英语中,有相当一部分动词后,只能接-ing分词作宾语。这类动词主要有:Admit承认 advise Anticipate期望做。。 Detest憎恨做。。。Defer推迟 suggest Escape逃避做。。 Quit停止做。。Deny否认 Miss错过 Avoid避免做。。。 Tolerate忍受。。Keep保持做。。。 Appreciate感谢。。。 Practise练习。。 enjoyMind介意 Consider考虑做 Risk冒险做。。。 Excuse原谅如:Excuse me interrupting you.I enjoy reading newspapers.I suggest you should practise speaking English every morning.注意:有一类动词后即可跟不定式作宾语,也可跟-ing分词作宾语。可以把这类动词分为三种类型:1)两种形式意义基本相同。2)两种形式略有差别。3)意义完全不同。A)两种形式意义基本相同的动词有:attempt, begin, cease(停止), continue, intend, start, commence(开始).如:She started to cry/crying.What do you intend to do/doing next?你打算接下来做什么?He continued to work/working.B)两种形式意义略有差别的动词主要有:hate, like, dislike, love, prefer等。如:I like playing basketball.I hate to trouble you.I prefer to go for a walk.I prefer singing songs.C)后跟不定式和-ing分词时,意义完全不同的动词有:remember, forget, regret., try, mean, chance(碰巧),cannot help...等。它们后面跟不定式表示动作还未发生,而跟现在分词表示动作已经发生。如:I regret to do this thing.I regret doing such a thing.Mean to do 表示打算,意欲做某事:而mean doing表示“意味着,意思是”如:I mean/plan to buy a house.Fighting means killing.Chance to do表示碰巧做某事;而chance doing表示冒险做某事、碰运气试着做某事He chanced to meet his old friend in the street.He chanced taking part in that race.Cannot help to do表示不能帮忙做某事;Cannot help doing表示情不自禁,不由得做某事如:I cannot help to do homework for you.I cannot help laughing.4. 作介词宾语除了我们已经谈到的“疑问词+不定式”可以作介词宾语外。通常情况下,只能用-ing分词作介词的宾语。但个别表示“除了。。。之外”的介词如“except, but, than”通常接不定式。如:I can do nothing except/but wait.后面跟-ing分词作介词宾语的短语结构主要有:A)“动词+介词+动名词”I am used to sleeping on the floor.(习惯于。。。)I am looking forward to meeting you.The rain stopped us from working.She objected to marrying him(反对)B)“形容词+介词+-ing分词”I am interested in playing basketball.Tom is responsible for breaking the glass.C)"名词+介词+动名词"There are many ways to do it/of doing it.He didn"t go out for fear of raining.-ing分词的惯用搭配有:A)主语+have+fun/pleasure/a good time/trouble/difficulty+(in) doing sth如:We had a lot of fun (in) playing basketball.I have trouble/difficulty(in) understanding him.B)“There is+difficulty/trouble/pleasure+(in) doing sth”如:There is difficulty in passing the exam.There is trouble in learning a foreigh language.C)“be busy+(in) doing sth”I am busy in doing my homework.D) “What about/How about +-ing分词”(征求意见句型。。。怎么样)What/How about having a cup of tea?How about playing basketball with me?E)注意:有一类-ing分词和go搭配,表示“去(干。。。)”,这些分词大多与休闲娱乐的户外活动有关。常用的有:boating Camping野营 Climbing爬山Driving驾车兜风 Dancing跳舞 Hiking徒步旅行Hunting打猎 Fishing垂钓 runningJogging慢跑 Ridding骑马 Sailing航行Shopping购物 Sightseeing观光 Skating滑冰swimming Walking散步 Window shopping逛街如:We went boating yesterday.5.作定语 单个分词作定语时放在所修饰名词前 a running boy    the girl standing there (分词短语作定语,故置于所修饰名词之后)并且一般都可以转化为一个进行时的定语从句   如: a boy who is running   a girl who is standing there注意:某些现在分词作定语时,已不再表示动作,已经从分词变为了形容词词性。如:an interesting story, an exciting match 。这些也可以属于现在分词作定语,但是不能转化为相应的定语从句。但是可以有三级变化(原级、比较级、 最高级)和被某些副词如very修饰。6.作宾语补语只有两类动词可以加现在分词作宾补    1)感官动词或心理状态的动词:see,hear,watch,feel,notice,observe,find,listen to,look at   2)表示致使意义的动词:make, have,get,catch,leave,keep, let  注意:但是并不代表这些动词后的宾补形式都要用现在分词(有些后面可以加不带to的不定式作宾补)   eg.I saw him singing now.和 I saw him sing in the house.注意 :宾语与作宾补的现在分词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,即宾语是现在分词动作的发出者。7.作状语分词作状语时的逻辑主语(即分词动作的发出者)一般要与句中主语保持一致。若逻辑主语和分词动作之间为主动,用主动。反之,用被动。A)作时间状语   如:.Walking in the street,I saw him.当我在街上走时,我看到他了可以转化为一个时间状语从句:When/While I was walking in the street,I saw him.注意:当我要强调正在进行的动作时 我们可以在分词前面加上when/while   那么上面的例句就可以改写为When/While walking in the street,I saw him.(其实这是省略了从句中的I was,因为从句的主语和主句一致)。如果句子为:When/While he was walking in the street,I saw him. 当他走在街上,我看到他了。这里,由于从句主语和主句主语不一致,故不可省略。B)作条件状语   如: Working hard,you will succeed. (只要)努力工作,你就会成功。可以转换为if引导的状语从句。即:If you work hard, you will succeed.C)作原因状语   如: Being ill,she stayed at home. (因为)生病,她留在家里   注意 being是常用来作原因状语的  这句可以转换为相应的原因状语从句:Because/As she was ill, she stayed at home.D)作让步状语   如. Having failed many times,he didn"t lose heart. 有很多次失败,他没有灰心。=Although he had failed many times, he didn"t lose heart.E)作结果状语   如: His friend died,leaving Tom a lot of money, 他的朋友死了,(所以)给汤姆留了很多钱。=His friend died, so he left Tom a lot of money.F)作方式状语   如:Please answer the question using another way. 请用另一种方式回答这个问题G)作伴随状语,表示现在分词的动作正在进行中。如:He sat on the chair, singing songs.They left the shop, satisfied.The worked for a whole day, exhausted.They watching TV in the living room, I was cooking in the kitchen.8. 现在分词的独立主格 (1)独立主格,又叫独立结构,在句中作状语。它没有主语和谓语,只有逻辑上的主语,因此,它在句法上不是句子,而是一个独立于句子成分之外的独特结构形式。(2)独立主格结构可置于句首、句尾,用逗号与主句隔开。 独立主格结构可分为两部分,一部分是名词或代词(主格),起着逻辑主语的作用;另一部分由形容词、副词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等构成,表示前面名词或代词的状态、状况或动作。如:He entered the room, his nose red with cold.(名词/代词+形容词) He lay on his back, his hands behind his head.(名词/代词+介词短语) He entered the classroom, a book in his hand. He lay on the bed, his eyes closed. A good student, he always studies very hard. Whatever the reason, Bob went aboard finally. (3)这和我们学过的”with的复合结构”是差不多的,只不过它要比独立主格多个with.(4)分词作状语时,其逻辑主语一般要与句中主语保持一致”不难发现我每次在叙述这句话时都加上”一般”二字 那也就是说也有特殊的时候 就是分词的逻辑主语不和句中主语保持一致 也就是拥有了自己的独自的逻辑主语 那么也就是该用独立主格的时候了.如:Winter coming,it gets colder and colder.冬天来了 天变的越来越冷了  注意这句话,我们不难发现it在句中指代的是”天气” 。那么当我把winter去掉的时候,那在形式上就是纯粹的分词作状语。那么我们也就是默认了coming的动作是由it(天气)发出来的。但是我们不妨翻译一下”当天气来的时候,天气变的越来越冷了.”显然句意不通。那么就是说coming的逻辑主语不是it(天气),也就是coming拥有自己的逻辑主语。那么也就是winter,因为coming的动作是由winter发出的。
2023-07-11 05:55:371

deny from 具体用法及实例

1. 这个你先了解下子网掩码和IP的关系222.249.0.0/17 = 高17位一样的IP地址, 就是从222.249.0.0 ~ 222.249.127.0222.249.0.0/19 = 高19位一样的IP地址, 就是从222.249.0.0 ~ 222.249.63.02. 2. 就用比较笨的方法:deny from 121.8;deny from 121.9;.......deny from 121.43;deny from 180.210.224.0/255deny from 180.210.225/2553. 看看这个就全明白了http://httpd.apache.org/docs/1.3/mod/mod_access.htmlhttp://www.phpv.net/html/168.html
2023-07-11 05:56:421

deny用法

Deny+ doing
2023-07-11 05:57:025

deny有哪些用法?

deny,动词,意思是:否认,后接动名词doing作宾语,如He denied taking my book.他否认拿了我的书。It is no denying that...不可否认,,,
2023-07-11 05:57:351

deny用法 deny有什么用法

1. deny是及物动词,其现在分词/过去式/过去分词形式为:denying/denied/denied. 2. 中学阶段一般只要求掌握它三种用法: 1)vt.否定/否认,结构是:deny sth;deny doing sth = deny having done sth 如:He denied the signature. 他否认这是他的签名. He denied knowing anything about their plans. = He denied having known anything about their plans. 他否认知悉他们的计划. 2)拒绝给予 = refuse to give,结构是:deny sb sth = deny sth to sb He denied the money to his son. = He denied his sone the money. 他拒绝给儿子钱. 3)vt.抛弃/背弃 He has denied his party and his principles. 他背弃了他的党和他的原则.
2023-07-11 05:58:591

单词“deny”的用法有哪些?

1. deny是及物动词,其现在分词/过去式/过去分词形式为:denying/denied/denied.2. 中学阶段一般只要求掌握它三种用法:1)vt.否定/否认,结构是:deny sth;deny doing sth = deny having done sth如:He denied the signature.他否认这是他的签名。He denied knowing anything about their plans. = He denied having known anything about their plans. 他否认知悉他们的计划。2)拒绝给予 = refuse to give,结构是:deny sb sth = deny sth to sbHe denied the money to his son.= He denied his sone the money.他拒绝给儿子钱。3)vt.抛弃/背弃 He has denied his party and his principles.他背弃了他的党和他的原则。
2023-07-11 05:59:071

deny的用法

1. deny是及物动词,其现在分词/过去式/过去分词形式为:denying/denied/denied.2. 中学阶段一般只要求掌握它三种用法:1)vt.否定/否认,结构是:deny sth;deny doing sth = deny having done sth如:He denied the signature.他否认这是他的签名。He denied knowing anything about their plans. = He denied having known anything about their plans. 他否认知悉他们的计划。2)拒绝给予 = refuse to give,结构是:deny sb sth = deny sth to sbHe denied the money to his son.= He denied his sone the money.他拒绝给儿子钱。3)vt.抛弃/背弃 He has denied his party and his principles.他背弃了他的党和他的原则。
2023-07-11 05:59:142

deny 中文意思是?搞懂英文「deny 」用法跟意思!

deny 中文意思 是指「否定、否认、拒绝」的意思。deny是动词的型态,deny 的名词型态则为denial,意思同样为「否定、否认、拒绝」。deny 当作动词用的时候, 其三态分别为:过去式:denied 过去分词:denied 现在分词:denying 下面列举出deny 的英文用法、英文例句跟中文意思,赶快学起来吧! 1.deny 否定、否认、拒绝 (动词) deny 为动词,中文意思是指「否定、否认、拒绝」的意思。 deny 相关英文例句: 例: Tom denies breaking the window. 汤姆不承认是他打破了窗户。 例: You should never deny assistance to those who need it. 你永远不应拒绝需要帮助的人。 例: Jenny will not confirm or deny the allegations. 对那些指控珍妮将不置可否。 deny, deny 中文, deny 中文意思, deny 中文的意思, deny 中文解释, deny 意思, deny 用法, deny 翻译, 英文 deny
2023-07-11 05:59:321

refuse和deny的区别?

Refuse(a request or something offered)拒绝(一个请求或给予的某种东西):Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a bisinessman.Deny(an accusation)否认(一种指控):He denied any role in the robbery.
2023-07-11 05:59:392

deny和refuse表示拒绝有什么区别

deny 是否决 ;拒绝相信;拒绝接受;拒绝给予;拒绝要求; 虽然也有拒绝的意思,但是也有否认的意思. 用法是deny doing sth./deny sth./deny that... refuse 却只有拒绝和谢绝的意思. 用法和deny相同. 具体用法:refuse的意思有——垃圾,废物,不愿,拒绝,抵制。The little boy refused to go to school.这个小男孩不肯去上学。He can"t refuse her anything.她要什么他都不能不给。deny的意思是——否定,否认;拒绝给予;拒绝…的要求。to deny an accusation否认指控,否认被指控的罪状He denied knowing anything.他不承认知道任何情况。
2023-07-11 05:59:521

denied用法

denied是deny过去式,用法和deny相同。1)vt.否定/否认,结构是:deny sth;deny doing sth = deny having done sth如:He denied the signature.他否认这是他的签名。He denied knowing anything about their plans. = He denied having known anything about their plans. 他否认知悉他们的计划。2)拒绝给予 = refuse to give,结构是:deny sb sth = deny sth to sbHe denied the money to his son.= He denied his son the money.他拒绝给儿子钱。3)vt.抛弃/背弃 He has denied his party and his principles.他背弃了他的党和他的原则。
2023-07-11 06:00:181

denied后面接什么?

denied是deny的过去式,它用法是和deny相同的,一般deny后面接什么它都可以接什么。用法如下:deny doing sth = deny having done sth、deny sb sth = deny sth to sb1.上课时间一定要充分把握,思维跟着老师走。2.坚持听磁带录音并大声朗读课文,可改善自己的语音,语调。3.通过学习课文,在课余时间翻译课文。4.对于每课的语法重点,要适时总结,细致分析。5.需要背诵的课文一定要能默写。6.可选购一本符合自己能力的辅导书,每天适当练习。7.必须熟练掌握八大语法,因为无论是在英语交流还是考试中,都是重中之重。
2023-07-11 06:00:251

deny与refuse表“拒绝”时的用法和意义区别

牛津字典很详细!
2023-07-11 06:00:346

decilne与deny的区别是啥? 清楚一些o哦~

2023-07-11 06:01:401

非谓语动词的用法

在英语中,不作句子谓语,而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词,叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词有动词不定式(the Infinitive);动名词(the Gerund);现在分词(the Present Participle);过去分词(the Past Participle)。 1.非谓语动词与谓语动词的相同点有: (1)如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用,例如: They built a garden. They suggested building a garden. (2)都可以被状语修饰: The suit fits him very well. The suit used to fit him very well. (3)都有主动与被动, “体”式(一般式;进行式;完成式)的变化。例如: He was punished by his parents.(谓语动词被动语态) He avoided being punished by his parents.(动名词的被动式) We have written the composition.(谓语动词的完成时) Having written the composition, we handed it in.(现在分词的完成式) (4)都可以有逻辑主语 They started the work at once.(谓语动词的逻辑主语) The boss ordered them to start the work.(动词不定式的逻辑主语) We are League members.(谓语动词的主语) We being League member, the work was well done. (现在分词的逻辑主语) 2、非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有: (1)非谓语动词可以有名词作用(如动词不定式和动名词),在句中做主语、宾语、表语。 (2)非谓语动词可以有形容词作用(如动词不定式和分词),在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。 (3)非谓语动词可以有副词作用(如动词不定式和分词),在句中作状语。 (二)非谓语动词的句法功能: 二、非谓语动词用法: (一)动词不定式:(to)+do,具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。 1.不定式的形式:(以动词write为例) 否定式:not + (to) do (1)一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后, 例如: I"m glad to meet you. He seems to know a lot. We plan to pay a visit. He wants to be an artist. The patient asked to be operated on at once. The teacher ordered the work to be done. (2)进行式:不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生,例如: The boy pretended to be working hard. He seems to be reading in his room. (3)完成式:不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前,例如: I regretted to have told a lie. I happened to have seen the film. He is pleased to have met his friend. 2.不定式的句法功能: (1)作主语: To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. To lose your heart means failure. 动词不定式短语作主语时,常用it作形式主语,例如上面两句可用如下形式: It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes. It means failure to lose your heart. (2)作表语: Her job is to clean the hall. He appears to have caught a cold. (3)作宾语: 常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有:want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式(宾语)后面有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语(不定式)后置,放在宾语补足语后面,例如: Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia. 动词不定式也可充当介词宾语,如: I have no choice but to stay here. He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike. 动词不定式前有时可与疑问词连用,如: He gave us some advice on how to learn English. (4)作宾语补足语: 在复合宾语中,动词不定式可充当宾语补足语,如下动词常跟这种复合宾语:want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite. 此外,介词有时也与这种复合宾语连用,如: With a lot of work to do, he didn"t go to the cinema. 有些动词如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等与不带有to的不定式连用,但改为被动语态时,不定式要加to, 如: I saw him cross the road. He was seen to cross the road. (5)作定语: 动词不定式作定语,放在所修饰的名词或代词后。与所修饰名词有如下关系: ①动宾关系: I have a meeting to attend. 注意:不定式为不及物动词时,所修饰的名词如果是地点、工具等,应有必要的介词,如: He found a good house to live in. The child has nothing to worry about. What did you open it with? 如果不定式修饰time, place, way,可以省略介词: He has no place to live. This is the best way to work out this problem. 如果不定式所修饰名词是不定式动作承受者,不定式可用主动式也可用被动式: Have you got anything to send? Have you got anything to be sent? ②说明所修饰名词的内容: We have made a plan to finish the work. ③被修饰名词是不定式逻辑主语: He is the first to get here. (6)作状语: ①表目的: He worked day and night to get the money. She sold her hair to buy the watch chain. 注意不定式放句首时,逻辑主语与句子主语要一致: wrong:To save money, every means has been tried. right:To save money, he has tried every means. wrong:To learn English well, a dictionary is needed. right:To learn English well, he needs a dictionary. ②表结果: He arrived late to find the train gone. 常用only放在不定式前表示强调: I visited him only to find him out. ③表原因: They were very sad to hear the news. ④表程度: It"s too dark for us to see anything. The question is simple for him to answer. (7)作独立成分: To tell you the truth, I don"t like the way he talked. (8)不定式的省略:保留to省略do动词。 If you don"t want to do it, you don"t need to. (9)不定式的并列:第二个不定式可省略to。 He wished to study medicine and become a doctor. (二)动名词: 动名词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有名词的句法功能。 1.动名词的形式: 否定式:not + 动名词 (1)一般式: Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 (2)被动式: He came to the party without being invited.他未被邀请就来到了晚会。 (3)完成式: We remembered having seen the film. 我们记得看过这部电影。 (4)完成被动式: He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old. 他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过。 (5)否定式:not + 动名词 I regret not following his advice. 我后悔没听他的劝告。 (6)复合结构:物主代词(或名词所有格)+ 动名词 He suggested our trying it once again. 他建议我们再试一次。 His not knowing English troubled him a lot. 他不懂英语给他带来许多麻烦。 2.动名词的句法功能: (1)作主语: Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗读是很有好处的。 Collecting stamps is interesting. 集邮很有趣。 当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语。 It"s no use quarrelling.争吵是没用的。 (2)作表语: In the ant city, the queen"s job is laying eggs. 在蚂蚁王国,蚁后的工作是产卵。 (3)作宾语: They haven"t finished building the dam. 他们还没有建好大坝。 We have to prevent the air from being polluted. 我们必须阻止空气被污染。 注意动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语,如上面两个例句。此外,动名词作宾语时,若跟有宾语补足语,则常用形式宾语it,例如: We found it no good making fun of others. 我们发现取笑他人不好。 要记住如下动词及短语只跟动名词作宾语: enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid(避免), excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit(承认),deny(否认), mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk(冒险), appreciate(感激), be busy, be worth, feel like, can"t stand, can"t help(情不自禁地), think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from),keep …from, stop…(from),protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like (4)作定语: He can"t walk without a walking-stick. 他没有拐杖不能走路。 Is there a swimming pool in your school? 你们学校有游泳池吗? (5)作同位语: The cave, his hiding-place is secret. 那个山洞,他藏身的地方很秘密。 His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged. 他收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变。 (三)现在分词: 现在分词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有形容词和副词的句法功能。 1、现在分词的形式: 否定式:not + 现在分词 (1)现在分词的主动语态:现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,完成 式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生,常作状语。例如: They went to the park, singing and talking. 他们边唱边说向公园走去。 Having done his homework, he played basket-ball. 做完作业,他开始打篮球。 (2)现在分词的被动语态:一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作,完成式表示发生在谓语动 词之前的被动的动作。 The problem being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要。 Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake. 被告诉了好几遍,这个淘气的孩子又犯了同一个错误。 2.现在分词的句法功能: (1)作定语:现在分词作定语,当分词单独做定语时,放在所修饰的名词前;如果是分词短语做定语 放在名词后。 In the following years he worked even harder. 在后来的几年中,他学习更努力了。 The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor"s father. 正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。 现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法功能,如:in the following years也可用in the years that followed; the man speaking to the teacher可改为the man who is speaking to the teacher. (2)现在分词作表语: The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. 正在这家上演的电影很棒。 The present situation is inspiring. 当前的形势鼓舞人心。 be + doing既可能表示现在进行时,也可能是现在分词做表语,它们的区别在于be + doing表示进行的动作是进行时,而表示特征时是系动词be与现在分词构成系表结构。 (3)作宾语补足语: 如下动词后可跟现在分词作宾语补足语: see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave, catch等。例如: Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? 你能听见她在隔壁唱歌吗? He kept the car waiting at the gate. 他让小汽车在门口等着。 (4)现在分词作状语: ①作时间状语: (While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker. 在工厂工作时,他是一名先进工人。 ②作原因状语: Being a League member, he is always helping others. 由于是共青团员,他经常帮助他人。 ③作方式状语,表示伴随: He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. 他呆在家里,又擦又洗。 ④作条件状语: (If) Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time. 要是整天玩,你就会浪费宝贵的时间。 ⑤作结果状语: He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子掉了,结果摔得粉碎。 ⑥作目的状语: He went swimming the other day. 几天前他去游泳了。 ⑦作让步状语: Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon. 虽然雨下得很大,但不久天就晴了。 ⑧与逻辑主语构成独立主格: I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my heard. 我等汽车时,一只鸟落到我头上。 All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly. 所有的票已经卖光了,他们失望地离开了。 Time permitting, we"ll do another two exercises. 如果时间允许,我们将做另两个练习。 有时也可用with (without) +名词(代词宾格)+分词形式 With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他点着灯睡着了。 ⑨作独立成分: udging from(by) his appearance, he must be an actor. 从外表看,他一定是个演员。 Generally speaking, girls are more careful. 一般说来,女孩子更细心。 (四)过去分词: 过去分词只有一种形式:规则动词由动词原形加词尾-ed构成。不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的规则要求,要一一记住。 过去分词的句法功能: 1.过去分词作定语: Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. 上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行。 Those elected as committee members will attend the meeting. 当选为委员的人将出席这次会。 注意当过去分词是单词时,一般用于名词前,如果是过去分词短语,就放在名词的后面。过去分词做定语相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。 2.过去分词作表语: The window is broken. 窗户破了。 They were frightened at the sad sight. 他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕。 注意:be + 过去分词,如果表示状态是系表结构,如果表示被动的动作是被动语态。区别: The window is broken.(系表) The window was broken by the boy.(被动) 有些过去分词是不及物动词构成的,不表示被动,只表示完成。如: boiled water(开水) fallen leaves(落叶) newly arrived goods(新到的货) the risen sun(升起的太阳) the changed world(变了的世界) 这类过去分词有:gone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passed等。 3.过去分词作宾语补足语: I heard the song sung several times last week. 上周我听见这首歌被唱了好几次。 有时过去分词做with短语中的宾语补足语: With the work done, they went out to play. 工作做完了,他们出去玩去了。 4.过去分词作状语: Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents. 受到邻居们的表扬,他成为父母的骄傲。(表示原因) Once seen, it can never be forgotten. 一旦它被看见,人们就忘不了。(表示时间) Given more time, I"ll be able to do it better. 如果给予更多的时间,我能做得更好。(表示条件) Though told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy. 虽然被告之有危险,他仍然冒生命危险去救那个孩子。(表示让步)
2023-07-11 06:01:501

非谓语性动词是怎么回事?怎么使用

be动词一类的联系动词不定式动名词现在分词过去分词具体的建议查语法书。
2023-07-11 06:02:002

英语中非谓语动词用法?老是错在单选题中。

(一)动词不定式:(to)+do,具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。 否定式:not + (to) do (1)一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后, 例如: I"m glad to meet you. He seems to know a lot. We plan to pay a visit. He wants to be an artist. The patient asked to be operated on at once. The teacher ordered the work to be done. (2)进行式:不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生,例如: The boy pretended to be working hard. He seems to be reading in his room. (3)完成式:不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前,例如: I regretted to have told a lie. I happened to have seen the film. He is pleased to have met his friend. 2.不定式的句法功能: (1)作主语: To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. To lose your heart means failure. 动词不定式短语作主语时,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语不定式置于句后,例如上面两句可用如下形式: It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes. It means failure to lose your heart. 常用句式有:1、It+be+名词+to do。2、It takes sb.+some time+to do。3、It+be+形容词+of sb +to do。4、It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do。常用careless,,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise,等表示赞扬或批评的形容词,不定式前的sb.可作其逻辑主语。 (2)作表语: Her job is to clean the hall. He appears to have caught a cold. (3)作宾语: 常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有:want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式(宾语)后面有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语(不定式)后置,放在宾语补足语后面,例如: Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia. 动词不定式也可充当介词宾语,如: I have no choice but to stay here. He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike. 动词不定式前有时可与疑问词连用,如: He gave us some advice on how to learn English. (4)作宾语补足语: 在复合宾语中,动词不定式可充当宾语补足语,如下动词常跟这种复合宾语:want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite. 此外,介词有时也与这种复合宾语连用,如: With a lot of work to do, he didn"t go to the cinema. 有些动词如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等与不带有to的不定式连用,但改为被动语态时,不定式要加to, 如: I saw him cross the road. He was seen to cross the road. (5)作定语: 动词不定式作定语,放在所修饰的名词或代词后。与所修饰名词有如下关系: ①动宾关系: I have a meeting to attend. 注意:不定式为不及物动词时,所修饰的名词如果是地点、工具等,应有必要的介词,如: He found a good house to live in. The child has nothing to worry about. What did you open it with? 如果不定式修饰time, place, way,可以省略介词: He has no place to live. This is the best way to work out this problem. 如果不定式所修饰名词是不定式动作承受者,不定式可用主动式也可用被动式: Have you got anything to send? Have you got anything to be sent? ②说明所修饰名词的内容: We have made a plan to finish the work. ③被修饰名词是不定式逻辑主语: He is the first to get here. (6)作状语: ①表目的: He worked day and night to get the money. She sold her hair to buy the watch chain. 注意不定式放句首时,逻辑主语与句子主语要一致: wrong:To save money, every means has been tried. right:To save money, he has tried every means. wrong:To learn English well, a dictionary is needed. right:To learn English well, he needs a dictionary. ②表结果: He arrived late to find the train gone. 常用only放在不定式前表示强调: I visited him only to find him out. ③表原因: They were very sad to hear the news. ④表程度: It"s too dark for us to see anything. The question is simple for him to answer. (7)作独立成分: To tell you the truth, I don"t like the way he talked. (8)不定式的省略:保留to省略do动词。 If you don"t want to do it, you don"t need to. (9)不定式的并列:第二个不定式可省略to。 He wished to study medicine and become a doctor. (二)动名词: 动名词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有名词的句法功能。 1.动名词的形式: Ving 否定式:not + 动名词 (1)一般式: Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 (2)被动式: He came to the party without being invited.他未被邀请就来到了晚会。 (3)完成式: We remembered having seen the film. 我们记得看过这部电影。 (4)完成被动式: He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old. 他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过。 (5)否定式:not + 动名词 I regret not following his advice. 我后悔没听他的劝告。 (6)复合结构:物主代词(或名词所有格)+ 动名词 He suggested our trying it once again. 他建议我们再试一次。 His not knowing English troubled him a lot. 他不懂英语给他带来许多麻烦。 2.动名词的句法功能: (1)作主语: Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗读是很有好处的。 Collecting stamps is interesting. 集邮很有趣。 当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语。 It"s no use quarrelling.争吵是没用的。 (2)作表语: In the ant city, the queen"s job is laying eggs. 在蚂蚁王国,蚁后的工作是产卵。 (3)作宾语: They haven"t finished building the dam. 他们还没有建好大坝。 We have to prevent the air from being polluted. 我们必须阻止空气被污染。 注意动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语,如上面两个例句。此外,动名词作宾语时,若跟有宾语补足语,则常用形式宾语it,例如: We found it no good making fun of others. 我们发现取笑他人不好。 要记住如下动词及短语只跟动名词作宾语: enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid(避免), excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit(承认),deny(否认), mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk(冒险), appreciate(感激), be busy, be worth, feel like, can"t stand, can"t help(情不自禁地), think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from),keep …from, stop…(from),protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like (4)作定语: He can"t walk without a walking-stick. 他没有拐杖不能走路。 Is there a swimming pool in your school? 你们学校有游泳池吗? (5)作同位语: The cave, his hiding-place is secret. 那个山洞,他藏身的地方很秘密。 His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged. 他收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变。 (三)现在分词: 现在分词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有形容词和副词的句法功能。 1、现在分词的形式: 否定式:not + 现在分词 (1)现在分词的主动语态:现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,完成 式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生,常作状语。例如: They went to the park, singing and talking. 他们边唱边说向公园走去。 Having done his homework, he played basket-ball. 做完作业,他开始打篮球。 (2)现在分词的被动语态:一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作,完成式表示发生在谓语动 词之前的被动的动作。 The problem being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要。 Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake. 被告诉了好几遍,这个淘气的孩子又犯了同一个错误。 2.现在分词的句法功能: (1)作定语:现在分词作定语,当分词单独做定语时,放在所修饰的名词前;如果是分词短语做定语 放在名词后。 In the following years he worked even harder. 在后来的几年中,他学习更努力了。 The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor"s father. 正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。 现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法功能,如:in the following years也可用in the years that followed; the man speaking to the teacher可改为the man who is speaking to the teacher. (2)现在分词作表语: The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. 正在这家上演的电影很棒。 The present situation is inspiring. 当前的形势鼓舞人心。 be + doing既可能表示现在进行时,也可能是现在分词做表语,它们的区别在于be + doing表示进行的动作是进行时,而表示特征时是系动词be与现在分词构成系表结构。 (3)作宾语补足语: 如下动词后可跟现在分词作宾语补足语: see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave, catch等。例如: Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? 你能听见她在隔壁唱歌吗? He kept the car waiting at the gate. 他让小汽车在门口等着。 (4)现在分词作状语: ①作时间状语: (While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker. 在工厂工作时,他是一名先进工人。 ②作原因状语: Being a League member, he is always helping others. 由于是共青团员,他经常帮助他人。 ③作方式状语,表示伴随: He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. 他呆在家里,又擦又洗。 ④作条件状语: (If) Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time. 要是整天玩,你就会浪费宝贵的时间。 ⑤作结果状语: He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子掉了,结果摔得粉碎。 ⑥作目的状语: He went swimming the other day. 几天前他去游泳了。 ⑦作让步状语: Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon. 虽然雨下得很大,但不久天就晴了。 ⑧与逻辑主语构成独立主格: I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my head. 我等汽车时,一只鸟落到我头上。 All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly. 所有的票已经卖光了,他们失望地离开了。 Time permitting, we"ll do another two exercises. 如果时间允许,我们将做另两个练习。 有时也可用with (without) +名词(代词宾格)+分词形式 With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他点着灯睡着了。 ⑨作独立成分: udging from(by) his appearance, he must be an actor. 从外表看,他一定是个演员。 Generally speaking, girls are more careful. 一般说来,女孩子更细心。 (四)过去分词: 过去分词只有一种形式:规则动词由动词原形加词尾-ed构成。不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的规则要求,要一一记住。 过去分词的句法功能: 1.过去分词作定语: Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. 上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行。 Those elected as committee members will attend the meeting. 当选为委员的人将出席这次会。 注意当过去分词是单词时,一般用于名词前,如果是过去分词短语,就放在名词的后面。过去分词做定语相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。 2.过去分词作表语: The window is broken. 窗户破了。 They were frightened at the sad sight. 他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕。 注意:be + 过去分词,如果表示状态是系表结构,如果表示被动的动作是被动语态。区别: The window is broken.(系表) The window was broken by the boy.(被动) 有些过去分词是不及物动词构成的,不表示被动,只表示完成。如: boiled water(开水) fallen leaves(落叶) newly arrived goods(新到的货) the risen sun(升起的太阳) the changed world(变了的世界) 这类过去分词有:gone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passed等。 3.过去分词作宾语补足语: I heard the song sung several times last week. 上周我听见这首歌被唱了好几次。 有时过去分词做with短语中的宾语补足语: With the work done, they went out to play. 工作做完了,他们出去玩去了。 4.过去分词作状语: Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents. 受到邻居们的表扬,他成为父母的骄傲。(表示原因) Once seen, it can never be forgotten. 一旦它被看见,人们就忘不了。(表示时间) Given more time, I"ll be able to do it better. 如果给予更多的时间,我能做得更好。(表示条件) Though told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy. 虽然被告之有危险,他仍然冒生命危险去救那个孩子。(表示让步) Filled with hopes and fears, he entered the cave. 心中充满了希望与恐惧,他走进山洞。 常考的非谓语动词是说不准的,因为高考考的是语法的运用,只要以上掌握了,就达到高考的要求了,题目是千变万化的,你掌握了就不怕考什么了。 祝你学习进步,希望能够帮助到您!
2023-07-11 06:02:081

谁能说一下 非谓语动词的用法 和 区别

动词一般做谓语~表示一个动作的发生~非谓语动词是“动词”的一种变体形式,使它失去了做谓语的功能~非谓语动词的表现形式一般有两种~1.现在分词2.动名词现在分词和动名词都是动词的ing形式~~现在分词:多少还有点动词的意义~动名词:是加上ing后,名词化了。比如:theworkingpeopleworking做定语,形容people。说people在working.所以它还有动词的意义。thesittingroom并不是说room在sitting。而是说room是forpeopletositsitting完全名词化了~也做定语!最简单的方法~现在分词做定语的时候可以倒过来说~比如thelaughinggirl,thegirlislaughing但动名词做定语就不能倒过来~比如thesittingroom不能说theroomissitting
2023-07-11 06:02:313

refuse与turn down 在用法上有什么区别

个人认为,都表示拒绝但refuse口气比较直接坚硬一点,turn down 则缓和些,当然搭配也不同refuse to do sth.turn sth/sb down.
2023-07-11 06:03:244