- 无尘剑
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下面只是参考!有些地方有错误! 看我这么辛苦还不给分就伤心拉!
美国社会保障制度由社会保险、社会福利、社会救济三部分组成。美国自30年代建立保障制度以来,已形成庞大的社会保障体系,其主要特点是:
(1)适时建立和逐步完善社会保障体系。本世纪初,随着工业化的发展、生活水平的提高,在美国引起了人们对老年生活的普遍关注。30年代的经济大萧条,使老年人生活处于最困难境地,社会退休金成了老年人的希望所在。1934年,罗斯福成立了经济保险委员会,1936年公布了社会保障法,1939年增加了伤残保险和老年配偶养老保险。经过几年准备。在积累了一大笔基金后,于1942年付诸实施,开始支付退休金。二次大战中没有新的变动。50年代经济有了很大发展,1965年增加了老人医疗保险,1972年又增加了残废者医疗保险。经过50多年的逐步发展与健全,形成了庞大的社会保障体系。
(2)老年法定退休保险具有强制性、贡献性和福利性,退休和医疗保险基金有正常来源渠道,能自我调整和自我调整。其退休金的收与支是按照现收现付、收支平衡的原则确定的,根据人口老龄化的预测、退休费支出的需要,不断调整保险税税率,通过自我调整达到自我循环正常运转的目的。
(3)发展保险公司经营的自愿投保退休金保险,吸收闲散资金增强经济实力,为人口老龄化做准备。美国的一些人寿保险公司除经营人寿保险、财产保险、死亡保险外、还大力经营集体和个人自愿投保性质的私人退休金保险,作为法定退休保险的补充。集体退休保险,由企业雇主为雇员投保,根据企业经营好坏和雇员个人情况投保可多可少,雇员退休后逐月领取。政府通过对退休保险金免税手段予以支持。并通过投资获取的利润,用来弥补膨胀使投保金额贬值的问题,以保证退休者收入,增强老年人的社会保障感。
(4)严格控制失业救济金发放标准和发放时间,以利于失业者积极再就业。联邦立法规定由企业雇主缴纳失业保险税款,雇员不缴。利率由各州自行确定,全国不统一。救济发放时间,大多数规定需经一周等待期后方可使用,最多支付26周,联邦法规定在失业高峰期可延长合乎法定救济周数的50%,即最多追加13周。严格限制发放周数的目的在于促使失业者积极再就业。
(5)采取措施,增收节支,迎接老龄化的严重挑战。其研究采取的主要措施是:注重研究管理与效率、保障目标与水平问题,逐步提高保险税税率;退休金也要纳入个人所得税范围之内,把负担加在高收入者身上;适当降低各项福利待遇水平,使之不要紧跟工资水平的增长;利用退休基金搞投资经营,增中储备,减少年轻人的社会负担。
U.S. social security system by social insurance, social welfare, social relief of three parts. 30, the United States since the establishment of security systems since the 1990s, has become a huge sociSecurity Act, 1939, an increase of disability insurance and old age pension insurance spouse. After several years of preparation. In the accumulation of a large fund, implemented in 1942, began to fund it. World War II, no new changes. 50"s economy has made significant progress, in 1965 an increase of health insurance for the elderly, in 1972 an increase of disability and medical insurance. After 50 years of progressive development of a sound and formed a huge social security system.
(2) the statutory old age retirement insurance mandatory, and contribution to the welfare, health insurance and retirement funds are the source of the normal channels can be self-adjusting and self -I have to adjust. His pension and received support in accordance with pay, the principle of balance of payments, according to the aging of the population projections, retiree premiums expenditure needs, and constantly adjusting insurance tax rate, through self-adjustment of the normal cycle of self-operation目的.
(3) the development of voluntary insurance of insurance companies operating pension insurance, to absorb idle funds to enhance the economic strength to prepare for the aging population desertification. Some of the U.S. life insurance company operating in addition to life insurance, property insurance, death insurance, but also strong business collective and individual nature of the voluntary insurance of private pension insurance, retirement insurance as a legal supplement. Collective retirementInsurance from employers to insure employees, according to the quality of business and personal circumstances of the insured employees can be less, employees receive a monthly retirement. The government retirement insurance money tax-free means of support. And by investing profits to make up for inflation so that the depreciation of the insured amount, in order to ensure retirement income, elderly people to enhance a sense of social security.
(4) strictly control the payment of unemployment benefits and paid time standards in order to facilitate the active re-employment of the unemployed. Federal legislation to require employers to pay by the unemployment insurance tax, non-payment of employees. By the states to determine their own interest rates, not national unity. Time payment of relief,Most of the provisions subject to a week waiting period before they could use to pay a maximum of 26 weeks, federal law provides that unemployment was at its peak in line with statutory relief may be extended a few weeks of 50%, that is, up to an additional 13 weeks. Strictly limit the issuance of several weeks is aimed at promoting a positive re-employment of the unemployed.
(5) to take measures to increase revenue and reduce expenditure, to meet the serious challenges of aging. Study of its main measures taken are: To study the management and efficiency, security objectives and the level of the problem, gradually increase the insurance tax rate; pension should also be within the scope of personal income tax, the burden on high-income people; appropriate to reduce the The level of benefits so that they do notKeep up the level of wages growth; engage in the use of pension fund investment management, increase in reserves to reduce young people"s social burdens.
- 北境漫步
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wiki上摘的,比较准确啦,中文确实没功夫翻,楼主参考参考吧
Social Security in the United States currently refers to the federal Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI) program.
The original Social Security Act[1] and the current version of the Act, as amended[2] encompass several social welfare or social insurance programs. The larger and better known initiatives of the program are:
* Federal Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance
* Unemployment benefits
* Temporary Assistance for Needy Families
* Health Insurance for Aged and Disabled (Medicare)
* Grants to States for Medical Assistance Programs (Medicaid)
* State Children"s Health Insurance Program (SCHIP)
* Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
U.S. Social Security is a social insurance program funded through dedicated payroll taxes called Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA). Tax deposits are formally entrusted to[3] Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund, or Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund, Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund or the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund. The main part of the program is sometimes abbreviated OASDI (Old Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance) or RSDI (Retirement, Survivors, and Disability Insurance). When initially signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1935 as part of his New Deal, the term Social Security covered unemployment insurance as well. The term, in everyday speech, is used to refer only to the benefits for retirement, disability, survivorship, and death, which are the four main benefits provided by traditional private-sector pension plans. In 2004 the U.S. Social Security system paid out almost $500 billion in benefits.[4] By dollars paid, the U.S. Social Security program is the largest government program in the world and the single greatest expenditure in the federal budget, with 20.9% for social security and 20.4% for Medicare/Medicaid, compared to 20.1% for military expenditure. [5] Social Security is currently the largest social insurance program in the U.S., constituting 37% of government expenditure and 7% of the gross domestic product[6] and is currently estimated to keep roughly 40% of all Americans age 65 or older out of poverty.[7] The Social Security Administration is headquartered in Woodlawn, Maryland, just to the west of Baltimore.
Largely because of the rise of neoliberalism, Social Security privatization became a major political issue for more than three decades during the presidencies of Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush.
什么是business nature?
业务性质2023-07-08 08:17:234
nature of business,中文翻译是业务性质,但是应该怎么回答呢?private?public?这个思路对吗?
思路正确,应对应private2023-07-08 08:17:334
Business Nature 包括哪几类?
In terms of ownership and control,five kinds of business enterprises are recongnised and legalised by law.-Sole traders(1 person)-Partnerships(2-20 partner)-Close Copration (cc) (1-10 member)-Privat...2023-07-08 08:17:481
business nature包括哪几类?
是工作经历2023-07-08 08:17:572
nature of business是什么意思
nature of business业务性质双语对照词典结果:nature of business[英][u02c8neitu0283u0259 u0254v u02c8biznis][美][u02c8netu0283u025a u028cv u02c8bu026aznu026as]商业性质; 以上结果来自金山词霸例句:1.If the first half of the 20th century was a time of fundamental change in the nature of business organisation, the second half was a time of fundamental change in the nature of business success. 如果说20世纪上半叶是企业组织性质发生根本变化的时期,那么下半叶就是企业成功要素发生根本变化的时期。-----------------------------------如有疑问欢迎追问!满意请点击右上方【选为满意回答】按钮2023-07-08 08:18:041
nature of business是什么意思
业务性质2023-07-08 08:18:124
nature of business是什么意思
nature of business英 [u02c8neitu0283u0259 u0254v u02c8biznis] 美 [u02c8netu0283u025a u028cv u02c8bu026aznu026as] 商业性质;2023-07-08 08:18:205
需要英语翻译一下几个名词
Corporate Introduction Corporate Culture Corporate Goodwill Item Synopsis2023-07-08 08:18:415
怎么订购nature杂志?
在nature的官网上有专门订阅的地方的(找到subscribe点进去就好了)。最近我们后台经常有朋友想订购《Science》、《Nature》等杂志,为了满足各位的需求,我们平台推出了《Science》、《Nature》、《TIME》、《Discover》、《BusinessReview》等杂志供各位选购。定价如下:套餐一:单一杂志订购《Science》、《Nature》、《TIME》、《Discover》、《BusinessReview》:选择任意一本杂志2017年订购原价格:119RMB。现圣诞价格:85RMB。送2016、2015全年杂志内容。发货方式:PDF文件发货,购买请留下您的邮箱,邮箱一定要确认无误。套餐二:任意两种杂志订购《Science》、《Nature》、《TIME》、《Discover》。《BusinessReview》:选择任意两本杂志2017年订购价格:169RMB。送2016、2015全年杂志内容(内容可任选两种)。发货方式:PDF文件发货,购买请留言告诉我们您需要的杂志种类,购买请留下您的邮箱,邮箱一定要确认无误。套餐三:全部五种杂志订购《Science》。《Nature》、《TIME》、《Discover》、《BusinessReview》:全部五本杂志2017年订购价格:299RMB。送2016、2015全年杂志内容(内容可任选三种)。发货方式:PDF文件发货,购买请留言告诉我们您需要的杂志种类,购买请留下您的邮箱,邮箱一定要确认无误。套餐四:《2016年度生命科学互联网产业现状与未来发展趋势报告白皮书》+任意本杂志订购套餐原价格1280RMB,圣诞价格860RMB。发货方式:《2016年度生命科学互联网产业现状与未来发展趋势报告白皮书》为纸质杂志,统一顺丰发货,拍下请留地址,其他人一两种杂志发货形式:PDF文件发货。购买请留言告诉我们您需要的杂志种类,购买请留下您的邮箱,邮箱一定要确认无误。2023-07-08 08:18:561
求马云的英文简介
百度一下啊2023-07-08 08:19:225
留学生英文版简历模板
英文 简历 是 留学 生介绍自己,推销自己,最终达到有效沟通的重要手段。那你知道留学生的英文简历该怎么写吗?下面是我为大家带来的留学生英文版简历模板,相信对你会有帮助的。 留学生英文版简历模板(一) Personality Name:xuexila Nationality:China (Mainland) Current Place:Guangzhou Height/Weight:156 cm 48 kg Marital Status:Single Age:24 years Career Objective Application type:Jobseeker Preferred job title:Foreign language: foreign trade 、 Sales assistant : 、 Export merchandizer: Working life:3Title:No title Job type:Full timeExpected Start date:In a week Expected salary:¥2,000--¥3,500Preferred working place:Guangzhou Work experience Company"s name:shinning industries ltd,Begin and end date: 2006-09-2009-11 Enterprise nature:State-owned enterprisesIndustry: Business service Job Title: sales Job description: Sourcing ,getting quotation from the manufacturer,price negotiation ,quote preparation,order follow up Reasons for leaving: Company"s name:Telire company limitedBegin and end date: 2005-11-2006-08 Enterprise nature:State-owned enterprisesIndustry: Business service Job Title: secretary&sales Job description: Sourcing ,getting quotation from the manufacturer,price negotiation ,quote preparation,order follow up,take tha customer to the market place orders Reasons for leaving: Educational Background Name of School:Hubei Industries University(Guangzhou Branch) Highest Degree:AssociateDate of Graduation:2006-07-01 Name of Major 1:business englishName of Major 2:computer science Education experience:Start dateEnd dateEducation organizationMajorsCertificateCertificate No 2003-092006-07Hubei Industries University(Guangzhou Branch)foreign trade englishGraduate cerification105005200606700808 2005-102005-12Hubei Industries University(Guangzhou Branch)foreign trade englishcertificate of secretarial competency in150420051220128 Language Ability Foreign Language:EnglishLevel:excellent Chinese level:perfectCantonese Level:perfect Relevant skills and abilities Familiar use outlook ,excel,work,internet,and the export documents such as pakcing list ,invoice,etc. Sourcing ,getting quotation from the manufacturer,price negotiation ,quote preparation,order follow up,good communication skill in English both oral&written,good computer skills in word/excel/outlook/internet,etc.energetic,self-motivated,result-oriented,independent,a problem solver and team player Self-recommendation letter hi,how are you?im yjbys.I really interested in the trade business.and during these 3 years,i have more experience in this field. Familiar use outlook ,excel,work,internet,and the export documents such as pakcing list ,invoice,etc. Sourcing ,getting quotation from the manufacturer,price negotiation ,quote preparation,order follow up,good communication skill in English both oral&written,good computer skills in Word/excel/outlook/internet,etc.im an energetic,self-motivated,result-oriented,independent,a problem solver and team player.thank you for your time.looking forward to hearing from you soon. 留学生英文版简历模板(二) Name:xuexila Nationality:China (Mainland) Current Place:GuangzhouHeight/Weight:162 cm 47 kg Marital Status:marriedAge:33 years Career Objective Application type:Jobseeker Preferred job title:Purchasing: Sourcing or purhasing Working life:7Title:No title Job type:Full timeExpected Start date:In a day Expected salary:¥2500~¥3499Preferred working place:Guangzhou Zhongshan Foshan Work experience Company"s name:****CO., Limited Begin and end date: 2012-06-2012-12 Enterprise nature:Soly foreign funded enterprisesIndustry: Electronic Technology/Semiconductor/IC Job Title:Sourcing Engineer Job description:To make undertakings in order and save working time(approx. 8%) by using accumulated personal special Microsoft excel & outlook & other computer(e.g. ERP) & working skills, and make good communication & coordination to help the teammates to complete the tasks of early project stage, like the drawing, suppliers, RFQ, sample quantity/quality/ETD follow up etc. Assisted my boss & colleagues to work more easier. To communicate and negotiate with suppliers for price, terms, leadtime, forecast, VMI agreement, even some technical & quality issues, etc., shorten the L/T, saved cost by average 3.2%, reduced the inventory(some have zero stocks), and improved the payment conditions. The order quantity of one series increase about 50% against last year by the together effert of all teammates including PM & Sales & QA & Engineering & Supply Chain buyer. Job range: Commen Mode Chokes/CAN-BUS chokes/EMI beads, cable core/EMC filter/SMD power inductor/OEM subcon/supplier development etc. Reasons for leaving: Company"s name:****CO., Limited Begin and end date: 2007-02-2011-09 Enterprise nature:Sino-foreign joint venturesIndustry: Communication/Telecom/Network Equipment Job Title:Central Procurement, Purchasing specialist Job description:Except following up the 3 months purchasing plan and sample shipment for on time delivery, we reduced the material cost(approx. 3%/year), stocks amount(approx. 8%/month) and some logistic spending, so as to obtain a low total strategic procurement cost level in the supply chain. In addition to purchasing, sourcing is a part of my job as well. Have two years Germany & Japan background factory experience and more than two years Central Procurement department working experience in global environment during this employment. Purchasing range: ferrite core, plastic bobbin, enameled copper wire, adhesive, soldering tin, metal parts, packing materials etc. Reasons for leaving: Company"s name:****CO., Limited Begin and end date: 2004-11-2006-11 Enterprise nature:Soly foreign funded enterprisesIndustry: Furniture/Home Appliances/Crafts/Toy/Jewelry Job Title:Purchasing staff Job description:Work as a buyer. Purchasing range: timber, MDF, veneer, hardware, glue & adhesive, painting oil, grinding tape, cutting blades, tools, packing, semi parts, etc. Reasons for leaving: Educational Background Name of School:Guangdong University of Business Study Highest Degree:BachelorDate of Graduation:2004-06-01 Name of Major 1:MarketingName of Major 2: Education experience:Start dateEnd dateEducation organizationMajorsCertificateCertificate No 1999-092004-07Guangdong University of Business StudyMarketingBachelor1059 2120 0405 0027 19 Language Ability Foreign Language:EnglishLevel:good Chinese level: Cantonese Level:excellent Relevant skills and abilities -Good problem-solving skills; - Excel lent excel & outlook skills for good muti-tasks management; -Be efficient to support good teamworking performance; -Can save working time and cost for company;2023-07-08 08:19:361
帮我翻译下这几个会计专业名词,用英语哦
帮我翻译下这几个会计专业名词,用英语哦 高阶财务会计 senior financial aounting 中级财务会计 junior financial aounting 会计基础 the basics of aounting 统计学原理 the theory of statistics 会计英语 aounting English 管理会计 managerial aounting 财经数学 financial math 大学实用英语 applied English for college students 成本会计 cost aounting 会计职业道德与财经法规 professinal ethics of aountant and financial regulations 税务会计 tax aounting 计算机基础 the basics of puteracy 还有4个不确定怎么翻 帮我翻译一下这几个地理专业名词 vertical temperate zone of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau cold temperate zone mid-temperate zone warm temperate zone semitropics zone tropic zone 请帮忙翻译下这几个专业名词 Teflon bomb:聚四氟乙烯纤维弹,通常指以特氟纶(Teflon)为内胆的钢瓶。 HCl:盐酸 Savillex screw- beaker:Savillex公司生产的干燥器用烧杯 digestion:消化 spike:穗状(如果这是一个词中一部分,意思不好确定) 帮我翻译一下会计专业名词 财务会计financial aounting 成本会计cost aounting 管理会计administrative aounting/managerial aounting/management aounting(金山词霸上搜索的结果是第一个,偏重行政管理方面的意思,后面两个是我从会计术语的书籍上看到的.个人认为任何一个都可以) 特殊业务会计special service aounting 国际会计international aounting 银行会计bank aounting 预算会计budgetary aounting/government aounting 资产评估assets asses *** ent 企业管理资讯化 business management informatization 审计学 auditing 产业经济学 industrial economics 发展经济学 development economics 经济法 economic constitution/economic law 统计学 science of statistics 管理学原理 management(我用的教材就译这个)/management principle/management theory 计算机技术 puter technology 财务管理 financial management 市场营销 marketing 财务报表分析 *** ysis of financial statements/financial statement *** ysis 会计电算化(用友ERP-U8)electronic data processing aounting.我估计你想说的是财务软体系统,这样的话,个人认为译成这样更好aounting information system(UFIDA ERP-U8) 这几个专业名词怎么翻译 Crack width contrast card, crack microscope, image display artificially interpretation of crack width tester, automatic crack width tester 请帮我翻译一下会计专业名词 财务会计 financial aounting 成本会计 cost aounting 管理会计 management aounting或operational aounting(一般用前面的那个,后面的多是运营的意思.) 特殊业务会计 extraordinary business aounting(这个我不是很有把握,因为我没遇到过,可能在国际贸易里会有.) 国际会计 international aounting 银行会计 bank aounting 预算会计 budget aounting 资产评估 asset asses *** ent 企业管理资讯化 management informationalization 审计学 auditing 产业经济学 industrial economics 发展经济学 development economics 经济法 economy law 统计学 statistics 管理学原理 management principle 计算机技术 puter technology 财务管理 financial management 市场营销学 maketing 财务报表分析 *** ysis of financial statement 会计电算化 Aountancy"s COBOL turns(这是最专业的翻译,但是一般的来说,次专业的用aounting puterization) 用友我用过,但是ERP我不是很会,比较复杂. 英语翻译下几个专业名词 个人管理 individual management 公司性质 Business Nature 经营模式 Business Model 主要市场 leading market 开户银行 our bank 公司成立时间 Establishing time 员工人数 Employees 法人代表 corporate representative 年销售额 annual sales 年出口额 annual volume of export 账号 aount number 绝对正确 放心使用! 哪位高手帮忙翻译一下这几个专业名词。 小儿斜弱视训练 Training oblique amblyopia in children 准分子咨询 Excimer Consulting 验光室 Optometry Room VIP精品区 VIP boutique area 更衣室 Locker room 洗手间 Toilets 经理办公室 Office Manager 市场营销 Marketing 希望能对你有帮助^_^ 帮我翻译一下会计专业名词可以吗? 现金收付: Cash basis 开具支票: Draw cheques 汇票: Draft 成本核算: Cost aounting 英语达人帮忙翻译几个专业名词。 地波 ground wave 天波 sky wave 空间波 space wave 舒来依金-范德波尔公式 van der pol equation2023-07-08 08:19:431
求关于nature的英文文章
你妹啊!2023-07-08 08:19:533
Spring 和Nature是不是两个不同的出版公司?Spring和Nature是不是合并了?现在是不是Spring nature公司?
**是的**。Spring和Nature是两个不同的出版公司。在2015年,Spring和Nature合并成为了一家公司,名为"Springer Nature"。因此,现在Spring和Nature已经合并,是一家名为"Springer Nature"的出版公司。2023-07-08 08:20:102
贵公司是做什么的?英语
what is the nature of your company"s business ?2023-07-08 08:20:174
你眼中的电子商务是什么,可以用英文介绍吗
Electronic Commerce2023-07-08 08:20:272
英国公司注册查询?
英国公司查询,直接政府网站就可以查到的2023-07-08 08:20:373
2012年雅思口语回答经典示范例子
内容摘要:为了帮助考生们更好地复习雅思考试,本文为各位考生整理了雅思口语回答经典示范例子,供考生们参考使用。 雅思口语回答经典示范例子,以下是详细内容。 第一部分的个人熟悉话题问答题 当考官问道:“Do you like Music?” 考生回答:“观点:yes, I do. 理由:Cuz music makes me feel relaxed. 例子:for example, sweet and light music are the best choice. 下面我们来根据口语的四大评分标准来提高我们的答案: Fluency流利,Grammar语法,Vocabulary词汇,pronunciation发音 观点 (旧):yes, I do 观点(新):yes, I"m pretty keen on music, I"m just so passionate about it, really a big fan of it. 天堂口语补充:回答要流利,并且态度上要表达出愿意沟通的意愿,还有词汇,和表达上也要有一定的词汇基础。 理由(旧):Cuz music makes me feel relaxed. 理由(新):Cuz music can purify your mind. When listening to the music, all the pressure, panic and anxiety due to the fierce competition of the quick-paced society just disappear.天堂口语解释:回答后需要增加原因,并在原因上面扩展一下细节。也就是原因的理由。 例子(旧):for example, sweet and light music are the best choice. 例子(新):especially, for instance, my favorite is some American country music, such as the famous one “ take me home, country roads”, it makes you feel a world where there are nice people, clear streams, fresh air, vast farmland and country roads with daisies and beautiful sunshine. 新的答案在语法是7分,词汇也是7分;如果学生在表达的时候能做到完美,即流利获得9分和发音也获得9分,那么,四项平均以后的得分就是8分的口语。在现实的考试当中,如果学生的Fluency 6分,Pronunciation也6分,那得分就是6.5分。 这种评分方法将会继续贯穿于口语的第二部分和第三部分,考官会根据考生在三部分的综合表现打出分数,下面让我们来研究一下第二部分: 第二部分(根据要求)两分钟即兴演讲 例如:考官要求你描述一个城市,可以写一分钟笔记,要求讲话一到二分钟。 Describe a city that you like best ① Where it is ② What are the general features ③ What you can do there ④ Explain why it is your favorite city ⑤ 根据雅思口语考试的四大评分标准,我们来设计答案: Fluency流利,Grammar语法,Vocabulary词汇,pronunciation发音 Describe a city that you like:描述一个你喜欢的城市: 观点:杭州是我去过的最印象深刻的城市之一 Hangzhou is one of the most impressive cities where I have even been 理由:因为我感到印象很深刻对于交通、风景如画的景点,和地方特色美食。 because I was deeply impressed by the transport, the picturesque scenery spot, and the food specialty there. 例子:具体来说,我想谈谈城际特快列车,西湖和东坡肉。天堂口语解释:(细节能够让交谈内容并不空洞,内容会让回答比较个性化,生动且有趣) To be more precise, I"m gonna talk about the intercity express train, the west lake and the soysauced Dongpo Pork. ② Whre it is, 他在哪里 观点:我很喜欢她的地理位置,杭州位于中国的南部,在长江三角洲上。 I particularly like its situation. Hangzhou is located on the southern part of china, on the Yangtze river delta. 理由:你知道,坐和谐号城际特快列车,从上海去那里很方便。 You know, from shanghai to Hangzhou, it is really convenient to go by CRH (china railway highspeed), namely, the inter-city express. 例子:上周我刚去过杭州,我花了54元,两个小时就到了杭州,而且和谐号是非常舒适和惬意的,平稳的滑行,咆哮行驶在时速198公里/小时,跟英吉利海峡峡面的欧洲之星特快列车是差不多的。 Actually, I just went there last week, I paid 54 kaui, it took me 2 hours on the train, by the way, the CRH was really comfy and cozy, smooth and stable, roaring down the rail at 198 kilometers per hour,quite similar to the EuroStar express train under the English Channel. ③What are the general features 什么是主要的总体特色? 观点:是西湖让我如此喜欢杭州 it is the west lake that greatly contributes to my fondness for the city. 理由:湖滨自然的成为人们休闲散步,同时呼吸新鲜空气的地方 The Lakeside naturally serves as a place for people to have a bit of walk,enjoying the fresh air at the same time. 例子:由于西湖在杭州的市中心,周围有诸多的高楼大厦,所以几乎每一个来杭州的人都会来感受自然和城市和谐结合得这样一个美景。 Since the west lake is in the downtown area of Hangzhou, right among the concrete jungle of the city, nearly everyone who visits Hangzhou likes to come and enjoy the harmonious integration between the Nature of the lake and the modernization of buildings nearby. ④What you can do there 你能在那里做什么? 观点:东坡肉是很受欢迎的一种特色菜,即对旅游者来说,也对当地人来说。 Soysauced Dongpo Pork is a very popular specialty dish among tourists and locals as well. 理由:因为他味道很重很咸,很肥很好吃但不油腻。 Because it has strong flavour, very savoury, fatty, yummy but not greasy. 例子:杭州最正宗的东坡肉在西湖边上的楼外楼餐厅,每天都挤满了人。边享美食边赏湖景。这就是我们所谓的生活啊! The most authentic Dongpo Pork can be served in the restaurant, Building Beyond Building, beside the west lake, it is always packed with customers. They usually chose a window seat to enjoy the delicate cuisine while appreciating the placidness of the lake. That is what we call LIFE! ⑤Explain why it is your favorite city解释为什么这是你最喜欢的城市 观点:这是一次难忘的旅行 this trip is the one which I shall never forget. 理由:他让我大开眼界。 It made my mind open. 例子:我高度推荐您有空也去看一看 I highly recommend you to go and have a look. 接下来,让我们继续分析第三部分 第三部分社会客观分析问答题 考官问道:what kind of qualities a good leader should have? 考生回答: 观点1:A good leader should be passionate, 理由1:Because his passion will help him do well. 例子1:In business, a passionate boss can do his business better when he likes it. 观点2:A good leader also should be like a model. 理由2:Because followers will all learn from their leader. 例子2:In Business, successful leadership is mainly about whether his employees work as hard as their boss does. 根据雅思口语考试的四大评分标准,我们来提高答案: Fluency流利,Grammar语法,Vocabulary词汇,pronunciation发音 观点1(旧):A good leader should be passionate. 观点1(新):successful leaders would probably be quite passionate and enthusiastic about what they do. 成功的领导人应该很可能是非常激情和热情地对待他们所作的事情。 理由1(旧):Because his passion will help him do well. 理由1(新):Success comes easily when someone is obsessed with his career. He will be more relentless in the pursuit of his goals if he"s keen on his business. He will achieve his peak performance only when he"s doing the thing which interests him or something he cares about. 成功来得容易当一个人沉溺于他的职业,他会更加不停歇地追求他的目标如果他很喜欢他的生意,他将会到达顶峰表现只有当他做自己感兴趣的事情和他在意的事情。 例子1(旧):In business, a passionate boss can do his business better when he likes it. 例子1(新):Entrepreneurs who succeed do not mind the fact that they are putting in 15 or 18 hours a day to their business because they absolutely love what they do.Success in business is all about patience and hard work, which can only be attained if someone is passionate and crazy with his tasks and activities. So, most of the time, the more passionate a man is, the more successful he can be. 成功的企业家不介意一个事实,他们每天工作15到18个小时仅仅因为他们绝对的喜欢他们所做的,只有当你对疯狂的热爱你的任务和活动的时候,你才会耐心和努力工作,这使你商业上成功。所以,大多数情况下,你越是激情,你就会越成功。 观点2(旧):A good leader also should be reliable. 观点2(新): True leaders should have trustworthiness built on good relationship with his followers. 真正的领导人应该由别人的信任,建立在他很好的人际关系。 理由2(旧):because no one will work for the person who can not be trusted. 理由2(新):the way they deal with people will lay the foundation for the strength of their groups. The stronger the relationship is, the stronger the subordinates" trust and confidence is in their capabilities. 他们处理和人们的关系为他们队的优点建立了基础,这种关系越强,他的下属的对他的信任和信心就越加成为他们的综合能力。 例子2(旧):In Business, successful leadership is mainly about whether his employees believe in their boss or not. 例子2(新):Studies have shown that one fundamental basis of business leadership is the trust and confidence that employees have on their manager. Only when they have faith in their leader will they go through hell and high water for him and for the organization。 研究表明一个商业成功领导的基础是他员工对经理的信任和信心,只有他们信任领导人时,他们才会跋山涉水为组织效力。2023-07-08 08:21:021
史蒂夫乔布斯名言
我们认为看电视的时候,人的大脑基本停止工作,打开电脑的时候,大脑才开始运转。下面是我整理了史蒂夫乔布斯经典名言,希望对大家有所帮助! 1、We"re here to put a dent in the universe。Otherwise why else even be here?活着就是为了改变世界,难道还有其他原因吗? 2、I want to put a ding in the universe。我要在宇宙中留下痕迹。 3、There"s a phrase in Buddhism,"Beginner"s mind。"It"s wonderful to have a beginner"s mind。佛教中有一句话:初学者的心态;拥有初学者的心态是件了不起的事情。 4、If you want to live your life in a creative way,as an artist,you have to not look back too much。You have to be willing to take whatever you"ve done and whoever you were and throw them away。如果你想要以一种创造性的方式来生活,作为一个艺术家,你不能太多地往回看。你必须能够承受你所做的一切,以及你过去是什么样的人,然后把它们统统扔掉。 5、Innovation distinguishes between a leader and a follower。一个领导者和一个跟随者之间的区别就在于创新。 6、I would trade all my technology for an afternoon with Socrates。我会用我所有的技术来交换与苏格拉底相处的一个下午。 7、If you do something and it turns out pretty good,then you should go do something else wonderful,not dwell on it for too long。Just figure out what"s next。你如果出色地完成了某件事,那你应该再做一些其他的精彩事儿。不要在前一件事上徘徊太久,想想接下来该做什么。 8、The only way to do great work is to love what you do。If you haven"t found it yet,keep looking。Don"t settle。成就的唯一途径是热爱自己的事业,如果你还没找到的话,继续寻找,不要屈就。 9、There is no shortcut to excellence。You will have to make the commitment to make excellence your priority。Use your talents,abilities,and skills in the best way possible and get ahead of others by giving that little extra。Live by a higher standard and pay attention to the details that really do make the difference。Excellence is not difficult - simply decide right now to give it your best shot - and you will be amazed with what life gives you back。成功没有捷径。你必须把卓越转变成你身上的一个特质。最大限度地发挥你的天赋、才能、技巧,把其他所有人甩在你后面。高标准严格自己,把注意力集中在那些将会改变一切的细节上。变得卓越并不艰难——从现在开始尽自己最大能力去做——你会发现生活将给你惊人的回报。 10、We think basically you watch television to turn your brain off,and you work on your computer when you want to turn your brain on。我们认为看电视的时候,人的大脑基本停止工作,打开电脑的时候,大脑才开始运转。 11、What a computer is to me is the most remarkable tool that we have ever come up with。It"s the equivalent of a bicycle for our minds。对我而言,电脑是人类想出来的最卓越的工具。它相当于是我们大脑的自行车。 12、I"m the only person I know that"s lost a quarter of a billion dollars in one year…It"s very character-building。我是我所知道的唯一一个在一年中失去2。5亿美元的人……这对我的成长很有帮助。 13、Innovation distinguishes between a leader and a follower。领袖和跟风者的区别就在于创新。 14、The only way to do great work is to love what you do。If you haven"t found it yet,keep looking。Don"t settle。As with all matters of the heart,you"ll know when you find it。成就一番伟业的唯一途径就是热爱自己的事业。如果你还没能找到让自己热爱的事业,继续寻找,不要放弃。跟随自己的心,总有一天你会找到的。 15、Stay hungry,stay foolish。求知若饥,虚心若愚。 16、Be a yardstick of quality。Some people aren"t used to an environment where excellence is expected。成为卓越的代名词,很多人并不能适合需要杰出素质的环境。 17、Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose。谨记自己总会死去,是让自己避免陷入“人生有所失”思考的最佳方法。 18、You can"t just ask customers what they want and then try to give that to them。By the time you get it built,they"ll want something new。你不能只问顾客要什么,然后想法子给他们做什么。等你做出来,他们已经另有新欢了。 19、Life is brief,and then you die,you know?人生短暂,过着过着你就没了,明白吗? 20、My job is not to be easy on people。My job is to make them better。我的工作不是对别人好。我的工作是让他们变得更好。 21、Do you want to spend the rest of your life selling sugared water or do you want a chance to change the world?你想用卖糖水来度过余生,还是想要一个机会来改变世界? 22、Are you tired of living someone else"s dream? No doubt,it"s your life and you have every right to spend it in your own individual way without any hurdles or barriers from others。Give yourself a chance to nurture your creative qualities in a fear-free and pressure-free climate。Live a life that YOU choose and be your own boss。你是否已经厌倦了为别人而活?不要犹豫,这是你的生活,你拥有绝对的自主权来决定如何生活,不要被其他人的所作所为所束缚。给自己一个培养自己创造力的机会,不要害怕,不要担心。过自己选择的生活,做自己的老板! 23、Reams of academic studies over the decades have amply confirmed television"s pernicious mental and moral influences。And most TV watchers know that their habit is mind-numbing and wasteful,but still spend most of their time in front of that box。So turn your TV off and save some brain cells。But be cautious,you can turn your brain off by using a computer also。Try and have an intelligent conversation with someone who plays first person shooters for eight hours a day。Or auto race games,or role-playing games。过去十年中,大量的理论研究表明,电视对人的精神和心智是有害的。大多数电视观众都知道这个坏习惯会浪费时间并且使大脑变得迟钝,但是他们还是选择呆在电视机前面。关掉电视吧,给自己省点脑细胞。还有,电脑也会让你的大脑秀逗,不信的话你去跟那些一天花8小时玩第一视角设计游戏、汽车拉力游戏、角色扮演游戏的人聊聊看,你也会得出这个结论的。 24、Have the courage to follow your heart and intuition。They somehow already know what you truly want to become。Everything else is secondary。要有勇气追随心声,听从直觉,它们在某种程度上知道你想成为的样子。其他事情都是其次的`。 25、My model for business is the Beatles。They were four guys who kept each other"s kind of negative tendencies in check。They balanced each other,and the total was greater than the sum of the parts。That"s how I see business:Great things in business are never done by one person。They"re done by a team of people。我的商业模式是披头士那种模式。这四个家伙互相之间检查是否有消极的趋势。他们能够平衡彼此,让总体大于部分之和。这就是我对经营的看法:伟大的业务绝不会是由某一个人完成的。它们是由一组人来完成。 26、Each lesson might be difficult to integrate into your life at first,but if you ease your way into each lesson,one at a time,you"ll notice an immediate improvement in your overall performance。So go ahead,give them a try。以上每句话,刚开始也许很难真正渗透入你的生活,以上每句话,刚开始也许很难真正渗透入你的生活,但是如果你慢慢吸收这些教训,每次领悟一句话,是如果你慢慢吸收这些教训,每次领悟一句话,慢慢的你将会发现一个全新的自我。不要踌躇不前,试试看。你将会发现一个全新的自我。不要踌躇不前,试试看。 27、Being the richest man in the cemetery doesn"t matter to me…Going to bed at night saying we"ve done something wonderful…that"s what matters to me。是否能成为墓地里最富有的人,对我而言无足轻重。重要的是,当我晚上睡觉时,我可以说:我们今天完成了一些美妙的事。 28、I think death is the most wonderful invention of life。It purges the system of these old models that are obsolete。我认为死亡是生命最美妙的发明,因为它清除了这些老款的已经过时了的系统。 29、Innovation has no limits。The only limit is your imagination。It"s time for you to begin thinking out of the box。If you are involved in a growing industry,think of ways to become more efficient;more customer friendly; and easier to do business with。If you are involved in a shrinking industry – get out of it quick and change before you become obsolete; out of work; or out of business。And remember that procrastination is not an option here。Start innovating now!创新无极限!只要敢想,没有什么不可能,立即跳出思维的框框吧。如果你正处于一个上升的朝阳行业,那么尝试去寻找更有效的解决方案:更招消费者喜爱、更简洁的商业模式。如果你处于一个日渐萎缩的行业,那么赶紧在自己变得跟不上时代之前抽身而出,去换个工作或者转换行业。不要拖延,立刻开始创新! 30、Your time is limited,so don"t waste it living someone else"s life。Don"t be trapped by dogma - which is living with the results of other people"s thinking。Don"t let the noise of other"s opinions drown out your own inner voice。And most important,have the courage to follow your heart and intuition。They somehow already know what you truly want to become。Everything else is secondary。你的时间有限,所以不要为别人而活。不要被教条所限,不要活在别人的观念里。不要让别人的意见左右自己内心的声音。最重要的是,勇敢的去追随自己的心灵和直觉,只有自己的心灵和直觉才知道你自己的真实想法,其他一切都是次要。 31、Death is very likely the single best invention of Life。It is Life"s change agent。It clears out the old to make way for the new。死亡很可能是唯一的、最好的生命创造。它是生命的促变者。它送走老一代,给新一代开出道路。 32、Don"t equate making mistakes with being a mistake。There is no such thing as a successful person who has not failed or made mistakes,there are successful people who made mistakes and changed their lives or performance in response to them,and so got it right the next time。They viewed mistakes as warnings rather than signs of hopeless inadequacy。Never making a mistake means never living life to the full。犯错误不等于错误。从来没有哪个成功的人没有失败过或者犯过错误,相反,成功的人都是犯了错误之后,做出改正,然后下次就不会再错了,他们把错误当成一个警告而不是万劫不复的失败。从不犯错意味着从来没有真正活过。 33、Over the last decade,numerous books featuring lessons from historical figures have appeared on the shelves of bookstores around the world。And Socrates stands with Leonardo da Vinci,Nicholas Copernicus,Charles Darwin and Albert Einstein as a beacon of inspiration for independent thinkers。But he came first。Cicero said of Socrates that,"He called philosophy down from the skies and into the lives of men。" So use Socrates"principles in your life,your work,your learning,and your relationships。It"s not about Socrates,it"s really about you,and how you can bring more truth,beauty and goodness into your life everyday。十几年来,世界各地的书店里涌现出海量的关于历史人物的书籍。这些人物包括苏格拉底、达芬奇、哥白尼、达尔文以及爱因斯坦,他们被称为人们灵感的灯塔,而苏格拉底排在第一位。西塞罗评价苏格拉底说:“他把哲学从高高在上的学科变得与人休戚相关。”把苏格拉底的原则运用到你的生活、工作、学习以及人及关系上吧,这不是关于苏格拉底,这是关于你自己,以及关于你如何给你每天的生活带来更多的真善美。 34、Did you know that you have big things to accomplish in life? And did you know that those big things are getting rather dusty while you pour yourself another cup of coffee,and decide to mull things over rather than do them? We were all born with a gift to give in life,one which informs all of our desires,interests,passions and curiosities。This gift is,in fact,our purpose。And you don"t need permission to decide your own purpose。No boss,teacher,parent,priest or other authority can decide this for you。Just find that unique purpose。你是否知道在你的生命中,有什么使命是一定要达成的?你知不知道在你喝一杯咖啡或者做些无意义事情的时候,这些使命又蒙上了一层灰尘?我们生来就随身带着一件东西,这件东西指示着我们的渴望、兴趣、热情以及好奇心,这就是使命。你不需要任何权威来评断你的使命,没有任何老板、老师、父母、牧师以及任何权威可以帮你来决定。你需要靠你自己来寻找这个独特的使命。 35、I end up not buying a lot of things,because I find them ridiculous。我最终并没有买很多东西,因为我觉得它们很可笑。 36、It is the kind of mind that can see things as they are,which step by step and in a flash can realize the original nature of everything。Beginner"s mind is Zen practice in action。It is the mind that is innocent of preconceptions and expectations,judgements and prejudices。Think of beginner"s mind as the mind that faces life like a small child,full of curiosity and wonder and amazement。不要迷惑于表象而要洞察事务的本质,初学者的心态是行动派的禅宗。所谓初学者的心态是指,不要无端猜测、不要期望、不要武断也不要偏见。初学者的心态正如一个新生儿面对这个世界一样,永远充满好奇、求知欲、赞叹。 37、Design is not just what it looks like and feels like。Design is how it works。设计不只是外表和感觉,设计是产品如何运作。2023-07-08 08:21:081
跪求法律知识渊博的英语达人,翻译一篇短文!
我不给你说多的,也不给你翻译,你直接去,google.com有在线翻译的,什么都能翻译,够直接吧,2023-07-08 08:21:163
英语谚语
很好嘛~~2023-07-08 08:21:255
广告的英文定义
问题一:广告的英文缩写 网赚基本术语(都是简单的。但我认为也是比较重要的东西。就像武术中的马步) 什么是ip 什么是pv 什么是pr 什么是广告联盟(这个回头单独一节课。没有不赚钱的广告联盟。但是怎么赚钱。得研究。因为学问太大了.) 什么是关键字 什么是搜索引擎的工作原理(单独一节课。好多东西讲) 什么是seo 什么是世界排名 什么是统计 CPC 英文 Cost Per Click 每次点击付费 CPM 英文 Cost Per Million 每1000次显示付费 CPA 英文 Cost Per Action 每次完成任务付费 (比如: 完成注册,完成购买) 也称引导付费 Sale 英文 销售提成 每次销售提成 ( 比如 : 当当网络 书店 的提成额度为 5% ) EPC 英文 average earnings per 100 clicks 每100次点击的收益 EPM 英文 Earnings per 1000 impressions 每1000次显示的收益 CTR 英文 Click Through Rate 点击率 比如 显示100次有一个人点击了 那么点击率就是 1% 问题二:广告 英文怎么说 advertising 动词做广告的分词形式 mercials 指商业广告 电视广告为 tv mercials 问题三:广告介绍 要英文的 那个,因为不知道你是学术研究还是什么的,我就笼统的回答下 Introducing Advertising and Promotion Chapter Outline Few topics in management or social studies attract such fascinated attention, or elicit such wide disagreement, as advertising and promotion. This opening chapter sets a course through this plex area. It explains the book"s intended audiences, aims and main assumptions. The subtitle ‘municating brands" is explained in terms of the book"s pre-eminent, though not exclusive, emphasis on the role of advertising and promotion in the marketing of branded goods and services. The chapter draws on many practical illustrations as the foundation of a theoretically informed study of contemporary advertising and promotion practice. The meaning of a brand is not necessarily limited to the functionality of the product or service it represents. Advertising is central to the creation and maintenance of the wider meaning. Brands such as Marlboro, Mercedes-Benz, Gucci, Prada and Rolls-Royce have powerful significance for non-consumers as well as for consumers. For many consumers branded items carry a promise of quality and value. But the symbolic meaning the brand may have for friends, acquaintances and strangers cannot be discounted as a factor in its appeal. For example, a simple item of clothing such as a s顶irt will sell in far greater numbers if it is bedecked with a logo that confers a symbolic meaning on that item. Wearing a Tommy Hilfiger branded shirt is said to confer 这是一个PDF来着的,太大了复制不上......>> 问题四:用英语给公益广告下个定义 多了你可以自己删减!多比少强啊!!呵呵 公益广告是以为公众谋利益和提高福利待遇为目的而设计的广告;是企业或社会团体向消费者阐明它对社会的功能和责任,表明自己追求的不仅仅是从经营中获利,而是过问和参与如何解决社会问题和环境问题这一意图的广告,它是指不以盈利为目的而为社会公众切身利益和社会风尚服务的广告。它具有社会的效益性、主题的现实性和表现的号召性三大特点。公益广告通常由 *** 有关部门来做,广告公司和部分企业也参与了公益广告的资助,或完全由它们办理。它们在做公益广告的同时也借此提高了企业的形象,向社会展示了企业的理念。这些都是由公益广告的社会性所决定的,使公益广告能很好的成为企业与社会公众沟通的渠道之一。 Or pletely handled by them. They are doing public service advertising as well as to enhance the image of the enterprise, the enterprise to the munity concept. These are the social nature of public service ads from the determined, so that public service can be a very good business and the public to bee one of the channels of munication. Public service advertising is that the publi龚 interests and improve the benefits designed for the purpose of advertising; it is to consumers, businesses or munity groups to clarify its functions and responsibilities of the munity that his is not merely seeking to profit from the business, but rather intervene and participate in how to solve social problems and environmental issues that the intention of advertising, it refers to non-profit society for the purpose of personal interests and social habits of public service ads. It has the social benefit of the theme of reality and performance of the three major characteristics of the call. PSAs are usually done by the relevant government departments, advertising panies and some enterprises are also involved in public service funding, 问题五:【急】有谁能帮我用英文介绍一下一个广告的广告语? 如果将这味道带你去? 远离每天都带着新鲜的水果很好吃SPC,从梨放在binations.梅子色注射的糖浆和热带水果色拉西番莲注射的糖浆梨子和桃子充盈果汁中扭曲、早餐和甜点需要都不会相同。2023-07-08 08:21:391
《暴风雨》经典台词
《暴风雨》经典台词 《暴风雨》是莎士比亚的最后一部完整的杰作。剧情大意是:普洛斯彼洛是意大利北部米兰城邦的公爵,他的弟弟安东尼奥野心勃勃,利用那不勒斯国王阿隆佐的帮助,篡夺了公爵的宝座。普洛斯彼洛和他那三岁的小公主历尽艰险漂流到个岛上,他用魔法把岛上的精灵和妖怪治得服服贴贴。几年后,普洛斯彼洛用魔术唤起一阵风暴,使其弟弟和那不勒国王的船碰碎在这个岛的礁石上,船上的人安然无恙,登岸后依然勾心斗角。普洛斯彼洛用魔法降服了他的弟弟和阿隆佐,使他们答应恢复他的爵位。最后大家一起回到意大利。本剧还歌颂了纯真的爱情、友谊和人与人之间的亲善关系。 别在树下徘徊,别在雨中沉思,别在黑暗中落泪。向前看,不要回头,只要你勇于面对抬起头来,就会发现,分数的阴霾不过是短暂的雨季。向前看,还有一片明亮的天,不会使人感到彷徨。 经典语录 ——莎士比亚《暴风雨》 我是一个傻子,听见了衷心喜欢的话就流起泪来。 ——莎士比亚《暴风雨》 『让我们不要把过去的不幸重压在我们的"记忆上。』 (Let us not burden our remembrances with a heaviness that"s gone.) ——莎士比亚《暴风雨》 啊 暴风雨 不可思议 把美好的事 破坏无疑 ——莎士比亚《暴风雨》 『不久我们有了空暇,我便可以向您解答这种种奇迹,是你理解这一切的发生未尝不是可能的事。现在请高兴起来,把什么事都往好的方面想吧。』 (At pick"d leisure, Which shall be shortly, single I"ll resolve you, Which to you shall seem probable, of every These happen"d accidents; till when, be cheerful And think of each thing well.) ——莎士比亚《暴风雨》 『这真让人像堕入五里雾中一样!这种事情一定有一个超自然的势力在那指挥着。』 (This is as strange a maze as e"er men trod; and there is in this business more than nature Was ever conduct of.) ——莎士比亚《暴风雨》 暴风雨不可理喻 ——陈奕迅《暴风雨》 还以为人生全由人控制 一觉醒来才发现一切随阳光消失 ——陈奕迅《暴风雨》 再委屈,不过是一段插曲。 ——莎士比亚《暴风雨》 爱与其他不可能的追求,不必害怕,这岛上众声喧哗。 ——莎士比亚《暴风雨》 ;2023-07-08 08:21:451
帮忙翻译一下英文简历,谢谢了
对不起,我也不知到,你能教我吗?2023-07-08 08:22:114
罗斯福就职演说的主要内容?
要k德国2023-07-08 08:22:214
帮小弟翻译一下
狂汗!!2023-07-08 08:22:295
求物流外文文献
Transport or transportation is the movement of people and goods from one location to another. Transport is performed by various modes, such as air, rail, road, water, cable, pipeline and space. The field can be divided into infrastructure, vehicles, and operations.Infrastructure consists of the fixed installations necessary for transport, and may be roads, railways, airways, waterways, canals and pipelines, and terminals such as airports, railway stations, bus stations, wharehouses, trucking terminals, refueling depots (including fueling docks and fuel stations) and seaports. Terminals may both be used for interchange of passengers and cargo, and for maintenance.Vehicles traveling on these networks include vehicles of appropriate types such as automobiles, bicycles, buses, trains, trucks people, helocopters and aircraft. Operations deal with the way the vehicles are operated, and the procedures set for this purpose including financing, legalities and policies. In the transport industry, operations and ownership of infrastructure can be either public or private, depending on the country and mode.Passenger transport may be public, where operators provide scheduled services, or private. Freight transport has become focused on containerization, although bulk transport is used for large volumes of durable items. Transport plays an important part in economic growth and globalization, but has a deteriorizing impact on the environment. While it is heavily subsidized by governments, good planning of transport is essential to make traffic flow, and restrain urban sprawl.ModeMain article: Mode of transportA mode of transport is a technological solution that used a fundamentally different vehicle, infrastructure and operations. The transport of a person or cargo may be by one or more modes, the latter called intermodal transport. Each mode has its advantages and disadvantages, and will be chosen for a trip depended on the nature of the purpose, cargo and destination. While there transport in air and on water has their own mode, land transport has several modes.Human-powered transport remains common in developing countries[edit] Human-poweredMain article: Human-powered transportHuman-powered transport is the transport of person(s) and/or goods using human muscle-power. Like animal-powered transport, human-powered transport has existed since time immemorial in the form of walking, running and swimming. Modern technology has allowed machines to enhance human-power. Many forms of human-powered transport remain popular for reasons of cost-saving, leisure, physical exercise and environmentalism. Human-powered transport is sometimes the only type available, especially in underdeveloped or inaccessible regions. It is considered an ideal form of sustainable transportation.Although humans are able to walk without infrastructure, the transport can be enhanced through the use of roads, especially when enforcing the human power with vehicles, such as bicycles and inline skates. Human-powered vehicles have also been developed for highly encumbering environments, such as snow and water, by watercraft rowings and skiing; even the air can be entered with human-powered aircraft.[edit] Animal-poweredMain article: Animal-powered transportAnimal-powered transport is the use of working animals for the movement of people and goods. Humans may ride some of the animals directly, use them as pack animals for carrying goods, or harness them, alone or in teams, to pull sleds or wheeled vehicles. Animals are superior to people in their speed, endurance and carrying capacity; prior to the Industrial Revolution they were used for all land transport impracticable for people, and they remain an important mode of transport in less developed areas of the world.[edit] AirMain article: Aviation Scandinavian Airlines System MD-80 airliner at Kiruna Airport, SwedenA fixed-wing aircraft, commonly called airplane, is a heavier-than-air craft where movement of the air in relation to the wings is used to generate lift. The term is used to distinguish from rotary-wing aircraft, where the movement of the lift surfaces relative to the air generates lift. A gyroplane is both fixed-wing and rotary-wing. Fixed-wing aircraft range from small trainers and recreational aircraft to large airliners and military cargo aircraft.Two necessities for aircraft are air flow over the wings for lift, and an area for landing. The majority of aircraft also need an airport with the infrastructure to receive maintenance, restocking, refueling and for the loading and unloading of crew, cargo and passengers. While the vast majority of aircraft land and take off on land, some are capable of take off and landing on ice, snow and calm water.The aircraft is the second fastest method of transport, after the rocket. Commercial jets can reach up to 875 kilometres per hour (544 mph), single-engine aircraft 175 kilometres per hour (109 mph). Aviation is able to quickly transport people and limited amounts of cargo over longer distances, but incur high costs and energy use; for short distances or in inaccessible places helicopters can be used.[1]InterCityExpress, a German high-speed passenger train[edit] RailMain article: Rail transportRail transport is where train runs along a two parallel steel rails, known as a railway or railroad. They rails are anchored perpendicular to ties (or sleepers) of timber, concrete or steel, to maintain a consistent distance apart, or gauge. The rails and perpendicular beams are placed on a foundation made of concrete, or compressed earth and gravel in a bed of ballast. Alternative methods include monorail and maglev.A train consists of one or more connected vehicle that run on the rails. Propulsion is commonly provided by a locomotive, that hauls a series of unpowered cars, that can carry passengers or freight. The locomotive can be powered by steam, diesel or by electricity supplied by a trackside systems. Alternatively, some or all the cars can be powered, known as a multiple unit. Also, a train can be powered by horses, cables, gravity, pneumatics and gas turbines. Railed vehicles move with much less friction than rubber tires on paved roads, making trains more energy efficient, though not as efficient as ships.Intercity trains are long-haul services connecting cities;[2] modern high-speed rail is capable of speeds up to 350 km/h (220 mph), but this requires specially-built track. Regional and commuter trains feed cities from suburbs and surrounding areas, while intra-urban transport is performed by high-capacity tramways and rapid transits, often making up the backbone of a city"s public transport. Freight trains traditionally used box cars, requiring manual loading and unloading of the cargo. Since the 1960s, container trains have become the dominentsolution for general freight, while large quantities of bulk are transported by dedicated trains.[edit] RoadMain article: Road transport Interstate 80 near Berkeley, United StatesA road is an identifiable route, way or path between two or more places.[3] Roads are typically smoothed, paved, or otherwise prepared to allow easy travel;[4] though they need not be, and historically many roads were simply recognizable routes without any formal construction or maintenance.[5] In urban areas, roads may pass through a city or village and be named as streets, serving a dual function as urban space easement and route.[6]The most common road vehicle is the automobile; a wheeled passenger vehicle that carries its own motor. Other users of roads include buses, trucks, motorcycles, bicycles and pedestrians. As of 2002, there were 590 million automobiles worldwide.Automobiles offer high flexibility and with low capacity, but are deemed with high energy and area use, and the main source of noise and air pollution in cities; buses allow for more efficient travel at the cost of reduced flexibility.[7] Road transport by truck is often the initial and final stage of freight transport.[edit] WaterMain article: Ship transport Automobile ferry in CroatiaWater transport is the process of transport a watercraft, such as a barge, boat, ship or sailboat, over a body of water, such as a sea, ocean, lake, canal or river. The need for buoyancy unites watercraft, and makes the hull a dominant aspect of its construction, maintenance and appearance.In the 1800s the first steam ships were developed, using a steam engine to drive a paddle wheel or propeller to move the ship. The steam was produced using wood or coal. Now most ships have an engine using a slightly refined type of petroleum called bunker fuel. Some specialized ships, such as submarines, use nuclear power to produce the steam. Recreational or educational craft still use wind power, while some smaller craft use internal combustion engines to drive one or more propellers, or in the case of jet boats, an inboard water jet. In shallow draft areas, hovercraft are propelled by large pusher-prop fans.Although slow, modern sea transport is a highly effective method of transporting large quantities of non-perishable goods. Transport by water is significantly less costly than air transport for trans-continental shipping;[8] short sea shipping and ferries remain viable in coastal areas.[9][10]Trans-Alaska Pipeline for crude oil[edit] OtherPipeline transport sends goods through a pipe, most commonly liquid and gases are sent, but pneumatic tubes can send solid capsules using compressed air. Any chemically stable liquid or gas can be sent through a pipeline. Short-distance systems exist for sewage, slurry, water and beer, while long-distance networks are used for petroleum and natural gas.Cable transport is a broad mode where vehicles are pulled by cables instead of an internal power source. It is most commonly used at steep gradient. Typical solutions include aerial tramway, elevators, escalator and ski lifts; some of these are also categorized as conveyor transport.Spaceflight is transport out of Earth"s atmosphere into outer space by means of a spacecraft. While large amounts of research have gone into technology, it is rarely used except to put satellites into orbit, and conduct scientific experiments. However, man has landed on the moon, and probes have been send to all the planets of the Solar System.[edit] Elements Bridges, such as Golden Gate Bridge, allow roads and railways to cross bodies of water[edit] InfrastructureMain article: InfrastructureInfrastructure is the fixed installations that allow a vehicle to operate. It consists of both a way, terminal and facilities for parking and maintenance. For rail, pipeline, road and cable transport, the entire way the vehicle travels must be built up. Air and water craft are able to avoid this, since the airway and seaway do not need to be built up. However, they require fixed infrastructure at terminals.Terminals such as airports, ports and stations, are locations were passengers and freight can be transferred from one vehicle or mode to another. For passenger transport, terminals are integrating different modes to allow riders to interchange to take advantage of each mode"s advantages. For instance, airport rail links connect airports to the city centers and suburbs. The terminals for automobiles are parking lots, while buses and coaches can operates from simple stops.[11] For freight, terminals act as transshipment points, though some cargo is transported directly from the point of production to the point of use.The financing of infrastructure can either be public or private. Transport is often a natural monopoly and a necessity for the public; roads, and in some countries railways and airports are funded through taxation. New infrastructure projects can involve large spendings, and are often financed through debt. Many infrastructure owners therefore impose usage fees, such as landing fees at airports, or toll plazas on roads. Independent of this, authorities may impose taxes on the purchase or use of vehicles.A Peugeot 206 participating in the World Rally Championship[edit] VehiclesMain article: VehicleA vehicle is any non-living device that is used to move people and goods. Unlike the infrastructure, the vehicle moves along with the cargo and riders. Vehicles that do not operate on land, are usually called crafts. Unless being pulled by a cable or muscle-power, the vehicle must provide its own propulsion; this is most commonly done through a steam engine, combustion engine, electric motor, a jet engine or a rocket, though other means of propulsion also exist. Vehicles also need a system of converting the energy into movement; this is most commonly done through wheels, propellers and pressure.Vehicles are most commonly staffed by a driver. However, some systems, such as people movers and some rapid transits, are fully automated. For passenger transport, the vehicle must have a compartment for the passengers. Simple vehicles, such as automobiles, bicycles or simple aircraft, may have one of the passengers as a driver.[edit] Operation Incheon International Airport, South KoreaPrivate transport is only subject to the owner of the vehicle, who operates the vehicle themselves. For public transport and freight transport, operations are done through private enterprise or by governments. The infrastructure and vehicles may be owned and operated by the same company, or they may be operated by different entities. Traditionally, many countries have had a national airline and national railway. Since th2023-07-08 08:22:571
英语翻译市场营销方面
Differences in the formulation of appropriate business strategies. Manifested mainly in response to strong branded products weaknesses improvements or new product to squeeze into the market, open up a new situation. These products must be in terms of performance, specifications, structure and other technical indicators with strong brands are significant differences, but also time in marketing, marketing, geography, marketing and other operations on the price difference to start operation. Even in the packaging of such a non-main business segments, but also create a unique differentiation operating effects, such as color, style, use"s prowess, can give a fresh feel.REALFLEET core marketing strategy must proceed from the customer needs to find differences, explore the differences and use the difference for themselves has yet to set foot in the creation of a competitor or do not set foot in the market space, through efforts to become the market leader in the only brand or brands , with the sole or lead their own rapid solid market position, to win the first pot of gold market until becoming the authority to establish a stable of consumer brand loyalty and become cash cows, and ultimately achieve the exclusion of dissidents, the collapse of the opponent"s The purpose of this unique and exclusive in nature and is caused by the difference of the core of enterprise marketing strategy connotation. REALFLEET company marketing mix strategy:1, product Outstanding personalized design customized products to the popular designs, brought to people"s not just a visual appliances fashion company will design the concept of cultural penetration in the life, the design of the extension, the product of human nature give it more functional. 2, price The price difference should not be too high. The price is too high enough to discourage the vast majority of customers, turned to a relatively low-cost products. For Rational customers, the price is not a determining factor in measuring the product, but it is definitely not care. Prices in the customer"s mind, will always be the impact of the purchase of one of the important factors in decision-making, so the price should be differentiated customer expectations in the framework of the ceiling. 3, channels Insist on direct way to increase the number of concept stores, improve the market network 4, the promotion of Adhere to the image of the unique positioning, with the professionalization of the creative and design to create corporate brand, using the image of the strategy for market differentiation.2023-07-08 08:23:041
求:关于人本管理、品牌延伸的外文文献
品牌延伸:下载http://www.226e.net/soft/68539.htm,里面有;人本管理:看http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/1655480.html是中文资料,要英文的话,需要自己翻译了,我可以帮忙,但是收费,呵呵。2023-07-08 08:23:124
兰博基尼(英语说明)
http://www.lamborghini.com/2006/lamboSitenormal.asp?lang=eng这是它的英文网站,你可以自己到里面找2023-07-08 08:23:234
爱默生名言中英文
1、当雕刻像开始令人费解时,它就达到了美的程度。 When the carving is hard to understand, it is to the extent that it is beautiful. 2、铭刻在心:每一天都是一年中最好的日子。 Write it on your heart that every day is the best day of the year. 3、生命是如此的短暂,只有抛弃身外的浮华,才能够达到高雅的境界。 Life is so short, only to abandon all vanity, to achieve the lofty realm. 4、婴儿期是永生救世主,为了诱使堕落的人类重返天国,它不断地来到人类的怀抱。 Infancy is the eternal Savior, in order to induce the fall of mankind to return to the kingdom of heaven, it is constantly in the embrace of mankind. 5、美丽的女性实际上是诗人,她能驯服野蛮的同伴在她的周围的人们心里播上温情,希望和雄辩的种子。 The beautiful woman is actually a poet, she can tame the savage companion in the hearts of the people around her in the heart of warmth, hope and eloquence of the seeds. 6、品格是一种内在的力量,它的存在能直接发挥作用,而无需借助任何手段。 Character is a kind of inner strength, its existence can play a direct role, without the aid of any means. 7、不要在意别人的嘲弄,也不要在意会被别人打败。站起来,久经磨练的男子汉! Don"t care about other people"s ridicule, don"t care about being beaten by others. Stand up, chastened man! 8、友谊如同爱情一样是需要珍惜的。 Friendship is like love, it needs to be cherished. 9、不害怕痛苦的人是坚强的,不害怕。 People who are not afraid of suffering are strong, not afraid. 10、婚姻的爱,使人类延续不绝;朋友的爱,使人类达到更完美的境界;淫邪的爱,则使人类败坏堕落。 Marriage and love, the continuation of human never; the love of friends, to achieve a more perfect human realm; false love, makes the human to corrupt. 11、为门庭增添光彩的是来做客的朋友。 Add luster to the doors is to visit friends. 12、朋友们,凭着意志来行事,只有这样才能够意志坚定,也只有这样你才能够真正地自立于世界。 Friends, with the will to act, only in this way can the strong willed, and only then you can truly independent in the world. 13、在读书这个问题上,服从我们的天性,凭着兴趣去阅读是最佳的态度。 In reading this issue, subject to our nature, with interest to read is the best attitude. 14、保守主义者学不会新东西,也忘不掉旧东西。 Conservatives can"t learn new things and forget about old things. 15、每一滴水都具有水的全部特性,但是决不会有风暴。 Every drop of water has a total characteristic of water, but there is no storm. 16、我们爱力量,但却很少考虑如何去显示它。 We love the power, but we seldom consider how to show it. 17、修养的本质如同人的性格,最终还是归结到道德情操这个问题上。 The essence of self-cultivation, such as the character of people, ultimately comes down to the moral character of the problem. 18、知识是治疗恐惧的药。 Knowledge is the medicine for the treatment of fear. 19、成功的人们告诫还在努力的人们:要坚持自己的风格,永远不要模仿其他人。 Successful people warn people who are still trying hard to stick to their own style, never to imitate others. 20、浅薄的人相信运气或境遇,坚强的人相信起因和结果。 Shallow men believe in luck or fortune, and strong people believe in causes and results. 21、一切都是谜,一个谜的答案是另一个谜。 Everything is a mystery, and the answer to a riddle is another riddle. 22、在薄冰上滑行,速度就是安全。 Slide on the ice, speed is safety. 23、在幻想中生活的人就像醉汉,双手颤抖,软弱无力,无所事事。 Living in a fantasy like drunk, his hands trembling, weak and feeble, doing nothing. 24、当一个人能够直接阅读上帝的时候,那时间太宝贵了,不能够浪费在别人阅读后的抄本上。 When a person is able to directly read God"s time, that time is too Pcious, can not be wasted on other people to read the transcript. 25、熊熊的热忱,凭着切实有用的知识。 Raging enthusiasm, with practical and useful knowledge. 26、爱美之心,人皆有之。 The desire to look attractive is universal. 27、人们只看到他们想看到的东西。 People only see what they want to see. 28、为美而献身,比为面包而活着要幸福得多。 Dedication to the United States, more than to live for bread and happiness. 29、一个人的品格不应由他的特殊行动来衡量,而应由他的日常行为来衡量。 A person"s character should not be measured by his special actions, but by his everyday actions. 30、当我们无无所事事时,却坚信自己正在干着某种事情,这就是烟草使我们产生的第一个幻觉。 When we have nothing to do, we are convinced that we are doing something. This is the first illusion that tobacco has made us. 31、美而缺乏魅力是无饵的鱼钩。 The United States and the lack of charm is no bait hook. 32、一个人完全系于他终日所思。 A person completely tied to him all day long thoughts. 33、凡是有良好教养的人有一禁诫:勿发脾气。 All educated people have a no commandment: do not lose his temper. 34、不满就是缺乏自助,是意志薄弱的表现。 Discontent is the lack of self help, is the weak performance of the will. 35、不花钱是造不成宫殿的。 Not to spend money to build a palace. 36、爱情是美好的,爱情是可以战胜距离的。 Love is beautiful, love can overcome the distance. 37、智力取消了命运,只要能思考,他就是自主的。 Intelligence has canceled the fate, as long as you can think, he is independent. 38、最细的蜡烛可以用它的光芒照彻一英里,而人的触觉可以伸向每一颗星星。 The smallest candle can shine a mile in its light, and the touch of man can reach out to every star. 39、不要在你自身之外寻找你自己。 Don"t look for yourself outside of yourself. 40、机智的主要用处是教我们与没有它的人相处得很好。 The main use of tact is to teach us to get along well with people who don"t have it. 41、每一种好的品质如果不是和其他的东西结合在一起,那么它就是最坏的。它就可能会带来接近毁灭边缘的危险。 Every good quality if it is not combined with other things, then it is the worst. It may bring danger near the edge of destruction. 42、伟人的力量大於物质力量;这精神能战胜物质的思想,可统治世界。 A great man"s power is greater than the physical force; the spirit can overcome the thought of matter, but it is the rule of the world. 43、同一流的人物相处,就会对友谊有更加深刻的理解力。 Get along with the first-class people, will have a more profound understanding of friendship. 44、要想获得成功,应当以恒心为友,以经验为顾问,以耐心为兄弟,以希望为守护者。 If you want to succeed, you should use persistence as your friend, experience as your advisor, patience as your brother and hope as your guardian. 45、真正有资格当富翁的,是那些为更多的人创造就业的机会,为广大的民众开辟道路的经营者们。 Truly qualified to be rich, those who create jobs for more people, to open up the road for the majority of the people of the operators. 46、节俭是你一生中食之不完的美筵。 Thrift is the food of your life in endless beauty feast. 47、一个伟大的灵魂,会强化思想和生命。 A great soul, will strengthen the thought and life. 48、要想得到别人的友谊,自己就得先向别人表示友好。 To get other people"s friendship, you have to be friendly to others. 49、社会并不是公正的,对于我们有恩的是灵魂高尚的,社会是华而不实的,既没有思想也没有目标。它是一片排斥异己的领地,它不讲原则,注重的只是一些琐屑无聊的风雅。 The society is not fair, for we have grace is a noble soul, the society is flashy without substance has no thoughts, no goal. It is a piece of exclusion territory, it does not speak, only pay attention to some trivial boring elegance. 50、人们嘴上挂着的法律,其真实含义是财富。 The law that people put on their mouths, their true meaning is wealth. 51、对于有修养的人来说,财富具有巨大的感化力量,它能够让人变得更加优雅。 For those who have accomplishment, wealth has a great influence, it can make people more elegant. 52、喂,你可曾听说才思也许能在青春年少时获得,智慧也许会在腐朽前成熟? Hey, have you ever heard a may get in my youth, wisdom may be mature in decay? 53、世上没有一样东西能合所有人的口。 There is nothing in the world that can close the mouths of all. 54、将要直面的,与已成过往的,较之深埋于我们内心的皆为微沫。 Will face, and has become the past, compared to the deep buried in our hearts are micro foam. 55、对真理的最大尊敬就是遵循真理。 The greatest respect for truth is to follow the truth. 56、语言是一座城市,每个人都为这座城市的建设增添了砖瓦。 Language is a city, everyone adds a brick for the construction of the city. 57、是奶油总要浮到面上来。 Cream always comes up to the surface. 58、人们常说,常识是两点之间最短的直线。 It is often said that common sense is the shortest straight line between two points. 59、人是时间的纲领。 Man is the creed of time. 60、文字,应该像蒲公英的根一样实在,不矫饰,不虚伪。 The text should be, like the dandelion root is really like, no Ptense, not hypocritical. 61、选择一条正确的、适合自己的道路,不懈地努力追求,最终会让一个人变得伟大。 Choose a right, suitable for their own road, unremitting efforts to pursue, will eventually make a person become great. 62、我们应该知道,交际是一门艺术,一个人生活在这个世界上,其实每天要做的事情就是交际。 We should know that communication is an art, a person living in the world, in fact, every day to do is communication. 63、文艺的爱好是一种无法毁灭的本能。 The love of literature and art is a kind of instinct which can not be destroyed. 64、人生不过是一瞬间的事,不要在怀疑与恐惧中浪费生命。 Life is but a moment, don"t waste life in doubts and fears. 65、一个明智的人会明白取悦他人的想法是多么愚蠢和邪恶,一个明智的人也不会自我吹嘘或吹捧其他人。 A wise man will understand others thinking how stupid and evil, a wise man will not boast or flatter others. 66、人之所以让别人感到可畏,不是因为功绩,而是因为力量;不是在特定的时间和公共场合里所采取的态度,而是在任何时候都会采取的态度。 The reason why people make people feel terrible, not because of merit, but because of power; not at a specific time and public attitude, but at any time will take the attitude. 67、在一切伟大的诗人身上,都有一种人性的智慧,这种智慧要比他们所运用的任何才能都更为优越。 In all the great poets, there is a kind of wisdom of human nature, which is better than any of them. 68、仅是天才不能成为作家,因为书的背后极需要作家失格。 Is not only a genius as a writer, because the book behind the very need for his disqualification. 69、人但有追求,世界亦会让路。 People but have to pursue, the world will give way. 70、如果你要获得成功,就应当以恒心为良友,以经验为顾问,以小心为兄弟,以希望为守护者。 If you want to succeed, you should use persistence as your good friend, experience as a consultant, to care for the brothers, with hope for the guardian. 71、要知道,当上帝的替身走了的时候,真正的上帝就来了。 You know, the real God is coming when God"s double is gone. 72、学院憎恨天才,正像修道院憎恨圣徒。 The Academy hates genius, just as the monastery hates the saints. 73、一个人的个性和脾气永远都是显而易见的,不管他如何地打扮和伪装。 A person"s personality and temperament will always be obvious, no matter how he dress up and Ptend. 74、日光是首屈一指的画师,在他的色彩浓艳的笔下,再丑陋的东西也会变得媚态百生。 The sun is the leading painter, in his rich color of the pen, then the ugly things will become Tai 100 students. 75、人类一切赚钱的职业与生意中都有罪恶的踪迹。 There are traces of evil in the profession and the business of all mankind. 76、有一点缺陷有一点遗憾的人生,是有味道的人生;有一点怪异有一点风险的命运,是有意思的命运。 There is a little bit of a regret of the life, is a taste of life; a little bit of a little bit of a risk of the fate of the risk is the fate of. 77、伟大的人物都明白,真正的爱是不可能没有回报的,真正的爱永远都是超越了物质以及庸俗的思想的。 Great people know that true love is impossible without a return, the true love is always beyond the material and vulgar ideas. 78、如果天才产生了过分的影响,那么天才本身就足以成为天才的敌人。 If the genius had an excessive effect, then the genius itself would be the enemy of genius. 79、如果你高尚,我会爱你;如果你不是这样,我不愿意献假殷勤去伤害你,也伤害我自己。 If you are noble, I will love you; if you are not, I will not be willing to give you a false offer to hurt you. ;2023-07-08 08:23:431
英语翻译
发明家了希望对商业方法专利 2010年7月15日 这是VOA特别英语的经济报道。 最近,美国最高法院决定对发明者的知识产权案件。问题是,商业方法是否是一项发明专利获得足够。专利是知识产权的形式。他们提供法律保护的个人和反对他们的发明复制公司。 伯纳德Bilski和兰德华沙想一个方法专利保护,让投资者对在能源市场价格变动的风险。美国专利和商标局说没有。 因此,发明人走上法庭。他们再次被告知没有。最后,这个案子一直到最高法院。上个月,所有9名法官说没有。 但他们只是说没有在这种情况下专利。专利律师马丁阿迪梅雷迪斯解释说,在芝加哥法院裁定狭隘。 梅勒迪斯丁阿迪:“最高法院认为,没有明确规定不让商业方法专利的专利保护。” 当最初制定专利法,专利最多的机器。但19世纪90年代末以来,业务方法和流程发明家日益寻求专利保护。 科技公司,特别是软件厂商,看着如此密切。他们担心,最高法院将需要某种形式的,可以限制什么可以申请专利的考验。 在其裁决中,法院决定对专利,只是因为当时的想法是过于抽象。法律教授迈克尔梅尔美国波士顿大学给出了一个从物理有名的例子。它涉及到能源的关系,质量和光速的速度,用C写的信 麦梅尔说:“最高法院说,例如,如果爱因斯坦决心= MC的平方 - 他没有 - 他永远不会已经能够得到一个关于该专利的E。这是过于抽象。” 在Bilski案案件中,法院说专利审查员可考虑所谓的机器或转化试验著名。这是一个应给予专利就像一个化学过程,机器或东西,创建一个重大的转变,观念。 但是,大多数的法官也表示,专利审查员必须保护创新。专利律师梅勒迪斯马丁阿迪说,没有人想压制创造力。 梅勒迪斯丁阿迪:“你可以有这种测试,但它不能成为一个因为它的专利法是保护发明新的和未知的自然独占的考验。” 现在,更多的情况下将需要界定商业方法专利的法律限制。这些专利已经存在。今年3月,例如,经过重新审查,Amazon.com收到了一个订购流程单击一个专利。 这就是VOA特别英语的经济报告,是由Mario Ritter编写的。我是史蒂夫恩贝尔。2023-07-08 08:23:521
《绝园的暴风雨》中出现莎士比亚的是哪一句?
时代整个儿脱节了;啊,真糟,天生偏要我把它重新整好!These are strange times. But the unhappiest time of all was the day that I was born.——哈姆雷特《哈姆雷特》一幕五场我爱欧菲莉亚,四万个兄弟之爱加起来也不足我所给予她之爱。I loved Ophelia too! Forty thousand brothers could not love her as much as I did!——哈姆雷特《哈姆雷特》五幕一场天地之大,赫瑞修,比你所能梦想到的多出更多。There are more things in heaven and earth than you"ve ever dream of, Horatio.——哈姆雷特《哈姆雷特》一幕五场我不惧毁灭,更不在乎今生或来世;我可任其来之,只要我能彻底的为我父亲复仇!It doesn"t matter what happens to me in this world or the next. But I will have revenge for my father!——雷尔提《哈姆雷特》四幕五场你们这辈愚人!我和我的同伴们都是运命的使者。You fools! I and my fellows are ministers of fate.——爱丽儿《暴风雨》三幕三场这真叫人像堕入五里雾中一样!这种事情一定有一个超自然的势力在那儿指挥着。This is as strange a maze as e"er men trod; And there is in this business more than nature Was ever conduct of.——阿隆佐《暴风雨》五幕一场让我们不要把过去的不幸重压在我们的记忆上。Let us not burden our remembrances with a heaviness that"s gone.——普洛斯彼罗《暴风雨》五幕一场我们都是坏蛋,千万别相信我们。Men lie. Believe none of us.——哈姆雷特《哈姆雷特》三幕一场现在我已把我的魔法尽行抛弃,剩余微弱的力量都属于我自己。Now my charms are all o"erthrown, And what strength I have"s mine own, Which is most faint.——普洛斯彼罗《暴风雨》收场诗至少也要献出一个奇迹来,使它给与您安慰,正像我的公国安慰了我一样。At least bring forth a wonder, to content ye As much as me my dukedom. ——普洛斯彼罗《暴风雨》五幕一场不久我们有了空暇,我便可以简简单单地向您解答这种种奇迹,使您觉得这一切的发生,未尝不是可能的事。现在请高兴起来,把什么事都往好的方面着想吧。At pick"d leisure, Which shall be shortly, single I"ll resolve you, Which to you shall seem probable, of every These happen"d accidents; till when, be cheerful and think of each thing well.——普洛斯彼罗《暴风雨》五幕一场《绝园的暴风雨》改编自日本的城平京负责原作,左有秀担当构成、彩崎廉负责作画的同名漫画。电视动画于2012年10月4日开始播放,全24集。故事开始讲述了某一天,最强的魔法使公主锁部叶风被部下左门暗算,困在了无人荒岛;紧接着爱花被杀害,后面大家得知叶风早已在两年前就已经在荒岛遇难,故事就围绕着复仇与魔法,超越时间与空间战斗讲述了下去。最后结局中吉野最终决定放下爱花及过去的一切,与叶风重新开始新的生活。总的来说,本作的画面和剧情都是不错的,只是有一点不足就是感觉后面的剧情不如前半部分的,节奏有些快,有些突兀。但尽管如此仍旧值得大家观看。2023-07-08 08:23:591
急求财务管理学课程描述的英文翻译·····需要出国转学分用··!!
大哥 我们自己翻译和介绍 美国学校是不承认的吧? 你得找你母校(中国的学校)开这个课程说明 一般开这些课的院系网站上都有这些课的课程描述 然后打印出来叫教务处的盖章2023-07-08 08:24:092
跪求大神帮忙翻译一下我的英文简历
Since 2013/05 - | | D company finance department accounting receivable industry categories: fast consumable (food/drink/tobacco/date) | enterprise nature: wholly foreign-owned | size: 1000-1000 | position monthly salary: 4001-6000 yuan/month job description: 1. Check the subordinate huangpu, changning and receiving cash, a total of 16 stores, Banks, staging and store cashier daily sales reports and input provided by the Oracle system (JDE) crystal report data in 2. The write-off Oracle JDE system corresponding to the payment for goods, different points into the bank account number and corresponding fees, (3) complete the monthly D company belongs to the system under the bank reconciliation, find out the existing income error, notify the corresponding block cashier team leader collection or returned, and the corresponding accounting treatment 4.. Completion of VIP client department monthly income confirmation of transfer or check 5. Binding associated with the receipt of 2012/06-2013/04 with the member contract C | | finance department finance director/general ledger supervisor industry categories: retail/wholesale | enterprise nature: private | size: 100-100 | position monthly salary: 4001-6000 yuan/month job description: A group set up new C company, after my financial manager assigned by the group, from company B transfer C company general ledger accounting, mainly includes: 1, the company in the early period for the collection, open basic door open an account, bidding for the bank"s net silver, average taxpayer cognizance, ufida financial account set of initialization setting 2, responsible for the company"s accounting matters, timely prepare vouchers, registration, completes the card account is consistent, consistent account table; 3, according to the monthly timely drawn up and submitted to the accounting statements, including cost report and cost report, report, and subject balance sheet and notes to the financial situation shows, etc.; 4, on a monthly, quarterly and annual tax declaration and in time the payable or refundable amount, correct provision and pay various taxes in accordance with the law, and is responsible for the registration and management of company tax parameter; 5, according to the audit plan, budget, index of various kinds of cost expense documents, and report the implementation plans and budgets; 6, responsible for the company"s fixed assets accounting, do accounts, CARDS, consistent, and in accordance with the provisions, accurate classification, code, depreciation; 7, completes the accounting basis work, establish and parameter management responsible for the company"s fixed assets, running stores, directly involved in the assets of the company"s inventory and inventory; 8, cooperate with various business management departments, check and clear in time of creditor"s rights debt accrued items, accelerate the capital turnover; 9, for the company"s accounting vouchers, all kinds of account table printed on A regular basis, collect, A binder, registration number, in accordance with the "measures for the management of accounting files" safekeeping, and the destruction of approval formalities in accordance with the prescribed procedures of 2011/03-2012/06 B | | finance department finance director/general ledger supervisor industry categories: retail/wholesale | enterprise nature: wholly foreign-owned | size: 100-100 | position monthly salary: 2001-4000 yuan/month job description: after approved by A group co., LTD. The financial manager, recommend to wholly-owned domestic trade rookie group co., LTD, A wholly owned subsidiary of B company as A general ledger accounting position, overall responsibility for A domestic trade of the company"s financial work, work experience with C company basically the same 2010/10-2011/03 - A | | finance department assistant finance/accounting assistant industry categories: durable consumer goods (dress/textile/leather/furniture/home appliances) | enterprise nature: wholly foreign-owned | size: 1000-1000 | position monthly salary: 2001-4000 yuan/month job description: as financial reserve cadre training, A group on work related to the internal audit, refer to the proof, check work, such as management, record and archive all financial documents of A group of real estate enterprise general ledger accounting, making monthly vouchers to financial manager review, buy, issue related to the rent lease invoices, provision, declare the various taxes and fees, the land tax report, assist finance manager to finish other related to the task2023-07-08 08:24:182
我需要一篇外文文献及翻译!关于企业财务风险防范的内容!要求字数达标、有外国作者的名字和出处。
一共两篇 ,希望对楼主有用 什么是财务风险 财务风险是企业在财务管理过程中必须面对的一个现实问题,财务风险是客观存在的,企业管理者对财务风险只有采取有效措施来降低风险,而不可能完全消除风险。文章通过对企业财务风险类型分析,从中找出不同财务风险产生的具体原因,并试图探索出解决各类财务风险的有效方法。 当今世界上因财务风险而倒闭破产的公司,甚至是特大公司也不为少见,如2002年世界500强的安然就是一例。因此,忽视财务风险将给我们带来的后果是严重的。 财务风险的定义和基本类型 财务风险是指企业在各项财务活动中由于各种难以预料和无法控制的因素,使企业在一定时期、一定范围内所获取的最终财务成果与预期的经营目标发生偏差,从而形成的使企业蒙受经济损失或更大收益的可能性。企业的财务活动贯穿于生产经营的整个过程中,筹措资金、长短期投资、分配利润等都可能产生风险。 根据风险的来源可以将财务风险划分为: 1.筹资风险 筹资风险指的是由于资金供需市场、宏观经济环境的变化,企业筹集资金给财务成果带来的不确定性。筹资风险主要包括利率风险、再融资风险、财务杠杆效应、汇率风险、购买力风险等。利率风险是指由于金融市场金融资产的波动而导致筹资成本的变动;再融资风险是指由于金融市场上金融工具品种、融资方式的变动,导致企业再次融资产生不确定性,或企业本身筹资结构的不合理导致再融资产生困难;财务杠杆效应是指由于企业使用杠杆融资给利益相关者的利益带来不确定性;汇率风险是指由于汇率变动引起的企业外汇业务成果的不确定性;购买力风险是指由于币值的变动给筹资带来的影响。 2.投资风险 投资风险指企业投入一定资金后,因市场需求变化而影响最终收益与预期收益偏离的风险。企业对外投资主要有直接投资和证券投资两种形式。在我国,根据公司法的规定,股东拥有企业股权的25%以上应该视为直接投资。证券投资主要有股票投资和债券投资两种形式。股票投资是风险共担,利益共享的投资形式;债券投资与被投资企业的财务活动没有直接关系,只是定期收取固定的利息,所面临的是被投资者无力偿还债务的风险。投资风险主要包括利率风险、再投资风险、汇率风险、通货膨胀风险、金融衍生工具风险、道德风险、违约风险等。 3.经营风险 经营风险又称营业风险,是指在企业的生产经营过程中,供、产、销各个环节不确定性因素的影响所导致企业资金运动的迟滞,产生企业价值的变动。经营风险主要包括采购风险、生产风险、存货变现风险、应收账款变现风险等。采购风险是指由于原材料市场供应商的变动而产生的供应不足的可能,以及由于信用条件与付款方式的变动而导致实际付款期限与平均付款期的偏离;生产风险是指由于信息、能源、技术及人员的变动而导致生产工艺流程的变化,以及由于库存不足所导致的停工待料或销售迟滞的可能;存货变现风险是指由于产品市场变动而导致产品销售受阻的可能;应收账款变现风险是指由于赊销业务过多导致应收账款管理成本增大的可能性,以及由于赊销政策的改变导致实际回收期与预期回收的偏离等。 4.存货管理风险 企业保持一定量的存货对于其进行正常生产来说是至关重要的,但如何确定最优库存量是一个比较棘手的问题,存货太多会导致产品积压,占用企业资金,风险较高;存货太少又可能导致原料供应不及时,影响企业的正常生产,严重时可能造成对客户的违约,影响企业的信誉。 5.流动性风险 流动性风险是指企业资产不能正常和确定性地转移现金或企业债务和付现责任不能正常履行的可能性。从这个意义上来说,可以把企业的流动性风险从企业的变现力和偿付能力两方面分析与评价。由于企业支付能力和偿债能力发生的问题,称为现金不足及现金不能清偿风险。由于企业资产不能确定性地转移为现金而发生的问题则称为变现力风险。 企业财务风险的成因 企业财务风险产生的原因很多,既有企业外部的原因,也有企业自身的原因,而且不同的财务风险形成的具体原因也不尽相同。企业产生财务风险的一般原因有以下几点: 1.企业财务管理宏观环境的复杂性是企业产生财务风险的外部原因。企业财务管理的宏观环境复杂多变,而企业管理系统不能适应复杂多变的宏观环境。财务管理的宏观环境包括经济环境、法律环境、市场环境、社会文化环境、资源环境等因素,这些因素存在企业之外,但对企业财务管理产生重大的影响。 2.企业财务管理人员对财务风险的客观性认识不足。财务风险是客观存在的,只要有财务活动,就必然存在着财务风险。然而在现实工作中,许多企业的财务管理人员缺乏风险意识。风险意识的淡薄是财务风险产生的重要原因之一。 3.财务决策缺乏科学性导致决策失误。财务决策失误是产生财务风险的又一主要原因。避免财务决策失误的前提是财务决策的科学化。 4.企业内部财务关系不明。这是企业产生财务风险的又一重要原因,企业与内部各部门之间及企业与上级企业之间,在资金管理及使用、利益分配等方面存在权责不明、管理不力的现象,造成资金使用效率低下,资金流失严重,资金的安全性、完整性无法得到保证。这主要存在于一些上市公司的财务关系中,很多集团公司母公司与子公司的财务关系十分混乱,资金使用没有有效的监督与控制。 化解财务风险的主要措施 企业财务风险是客观存在的,因此安全消除财务风险是不可能的,也是不现实的。对于企业财务风险,只能采取尽可能的措施,将其影响降低到最低的程度。 1.化解筹资风险的主要措施: 当企业的经营业务发生资金不足的困难时,可以采取发行股票、发行债券或银行借款等方式来筹集所需资本。 2.化解投资风险的主要措施: 从风险防范的角度来看,投资风险主要应该通过控制投资期限、投资品种来降低。一般来说,投资期越长,风险就大,因此企业应该尽量选择短期投资。而在进行证券投资的时候,应该采取分散投资的策略,选择若干种股票组成投资组合,通过组合中风险的相互抵消来降低风险。在对股票投资进行风险分析中,可以采用β系数的分析方法或资本资产定价模型来确定不同证券组合的风险。β系数小于1,说明它的风险小于整个市场的平均风险,因而是风险较小的投资对象。 3.化解汇率风险的主要措施: (1)选择恰当合同货币。在有关对外贸易和借贷等经济交易中,选择何种货币作为计价货币直接关系到交易主体是否将承担汇率风险。为了避免汇率风险,企业应该争取使用本国货币作为合同货币,在出品、资本输出时使用硬通货,而在进口、资本输入时使用软通货。同时在合同中加列保值条款等措施。 (2)通过在金融市场进行保值操作。主要方法有现汇交易、期货交易、期汇交易、期权交易、借款与投资、利率—货币互换、外币票据贴现等。 (3)对于经济主体在资产负债表会计处理过程中产生的折算风险,一般是实行资产负债表保值来化解。这种方法要求在资产负债表上以各种功能货币表示的受险资产与受险负债的数额相等,从而使其折算风险头寸为零,只有这样,汇率变动才不致带来折算上的损失。 (4)经营多样化。即在国际范围内分散其销售、生产地及原材料来源地,通过国际经营的多样化,当汇率出现变化时,管理部门可以通过比较不同地区生产、销售和成本的变化趋利避害,增加在汇率变化有利的分支机构的生产,而减少汇率变化不利的分支机构的生产。 (5)财务多样化。即在多个金融市场以多种货币寻求资金的来源和资金去向,实行筹资多样化和投资多样化,这样在有的外币贬值,有的外币升值的情况下,公司就可以使绝大部分的外汇风险相互抵消,从而达到防范风险的目的。 4.化解流动性风险的主要措施: 企业的流动性较强的资产主要包括现金、存货、应收账款等项目。防范流动性风险的目的是在保持资产流动性的前提下,实现利益的最大化。因此应该确定最优的现金持有量、最佳的库存量以及加快应收账款的回收等。我们都很清楚持有现金有一个时间成本的问题,手中持有现金过多,显然会由于较高的资金占用而失去其他的获利机会,而持有现金太少,又会面临资金不能满足流动性需要的风险。因此企业应该确定一个最优的现金持有量,从而在防范流动性风险的前提下实现利益的最大化。 5.化解经营风险的主要措施: 在其他因素不变的情况下,市场对企业产品的需求越稳定,企业未来的经营收益就越确定,经营风险也就越小。因此企业在确定生产何种产品时,应先对产品市场做好调研,要生产适销对路的产品,销售价格是产品销售收入的决定因素之一,销售价格越稳定,销售收入就越稳定,企业未来的经营收益就越稳定,经营风险也就越小。 The Infrared Technology as the humanity knew that the nature, the exploration natural one kind of new modern tool, has been applied generally by various countries in the biology, the medicine, the geoscience and so on scientific field as well as the military reconnaissance aspect. But is very complex as a result of the goal infrared radiation, the factor are many, the infrared hot image"s clarity is inferior to the visible image far, but people in use infrared hot chart analysis question time, hoped frequently simultaneously sees the visible light information and the infrared information. As the computer vision domain and an image understanding"s important technology, the image fusion simultaneously observed the infrared hot information and the visible light information for the people have provided an effective method. This article research mainly take the infrared imagery and the visible light image as the information processing goal, through will carry on the contrastive analysis to each image fusion processing method, will summarize an effect good method, will then use with the matlab procedure to realize these methods and to carry on the comparison again to the fusion effect. this article first introduced the image fusion engineering research background and the domestic and foreign research tendency. Then introduced the image fusion"s basic concept, the level, have made the comparison to each level"s fusion. Then introduced the image fusion"s Pyramid algorithm, and has carried on the analysis, the comparison to these algorithms, finally the matlab procedure has realized these methods. as a result of the wavelet transformation in the information analysis and the information processing domain"s good performance, this article used the great length to introduce that the wavelet the knowledge, realized the image fusion with the fusion effect good small wave packet"s method, through used the objective indicator the appraisal to prove based on the small wave packet"s fusion was one very good fusion method. key word: Image fusion, wavelet transformation Pyramid algorithm, multi-resolution analysis, fusion rule, fusion appraisal 从分析财务风险入手,阐述其含义、特征以及种类等内容;在此基础上对财务风险产生的原因进行深入细致的分析研究,分析总结出财务风险产生的内因和外因诸方面;从而提出树立风险意识,建立有效的风险防范机制;建立和完善财务管理系统,以适应财务管理环境变化;建立财务风险预警机制,加强财务危机管理;提高财务决策的科学化水平,防止因决策失误而产生的财务风险;通过防范内部制度,建立约束机制来控制和防范财务风险五个方面的财务风险防范措施以及自我保险、多元化风险控制、风险转移、风险回避、风险降低五种技术方法。只有控制防范和化解企业财务风险,才能确保企业在激烈的市场竞争中立于不败之地。 财务风险的成因 (一)外部原因 1、国家政策的变化带来的融资风险。一般而言,由于中小企业生产经营不稳定。一国经济或金融政策的变化,都有可能对中小企业生产经营、市场环境和融资形式产生一定的影响。从2007 年开始,我国加大了对宏观经济的调控力度,央行第四次提高存款准备金率,尤其是实行差额准备金制度使直接面向中小企业服务的中小商业银行信贷收紧,中小企业的资金供给首先受阻,融资风险徒增不少,中小企业也因无法得到急需资金而被迫停产或收缩经营规模。2、银行融资渠道不流畅造成的融资风险。企业资金来源无非是自有资金和对外融资两种方式。在各种融资方式中,银行信贷又是重要的资金来源,但是银行在国家金融政策以及自身体制不健全等情况的影响下,普遍对中小企业贷款积极性不高,使其贷款难度加大,增加了企业的财务风险。 (二)内部原因1、盲目扩张投资规模。有相当一部分的中小企业在条件不成熟的情况下,仅凭经验判断片面追求公司外延的扩大,忽略了公司内涵和核心竞争力,造成投资时资金的重大浪费。2、投资决策失误。对企业来说,正确的产业选择是生存发展的战略起点。但一些企业在选择产业过程中,往往忽视了“产业选择是一个动态过程”的观念,不能敏锐地把握产业演变的趋势和方向。3、投资合作伙伴选择不当。企业在做出投资决策时,一定要充分考虑合作伙伴的资质、信誉,并应具备承担相应风险能力。4、诚信不足。中小企业信用不足是一个普遍现象。因此,银行要向中小企业提供贷款或投资人要向中小企业进行投资就不得不加大人力资源的投入以提高信息的收集和质量分析。这一方面加大了银行或投资人的贷款和投资成本。另一方面也给中小企业的融资带来困难。能否融通到资金,能融通到多少资金,中小企业的融资存在很大的不确性。 1 the meaning of financial risk Ye at "small and medium-sized financial risk assessment and control of research" that the financial risk is the possibility of corporate insolvency and shareholders, the proceeds of uncertainty, it is difficult because of enterprise funds, to adopt a different mode of financing brought about by risk. Starting from the analysis of financial risk on its meaning, characteristics and types of content; at this based on the causes of the financial risk to conduct in-depth analysis and detailed research, analysis concludes that the financial risks arising from internal factors and external aspects; in turn, establish a risk awareness, the establishment of an effective risk prevention mechanism; set up and improve the financial management system to meet the financial management of environmental change; set up the financial risk early warning mechanism, strengthen the financial crisis management; improve the scientific level of financial decision-making to prevent due to poor decisions arising from the financial risk; through internal systems to prevent the establishment of binding mechanisms to control and guard against financial risk in five areas of financial risk prevention measures as well as self-insurance, diversification of risk control, risk transfer, risk averse, risk reducing the five techniques. Only controlled enterprises to guard against and defuse financial risks, in order to ensure that enterprises in the fierce competition in the market in an invincible position. The causes of the financial risks (A) external causes 1, the national policy changes brought about by the financing risk. Generally speaking, small and medium-sized production and operation because of instability. A country"s economy or monetary policy changes, there may be small and medium-sized production and management, market conditions and financing forms have a certain impact. Beginning in 2007, our country has increased the intensity of macroeconomic regulation and control, the central bank to raise the fourth time the deposit reserve ratio, in particular, are ready to implement the difference between a direct deposit system to make small and medium-sized service-oriented small and medium-sized commercial banks to tighten credit, SMEs First of all, the capital supply disruption, the risk of inviting a lot of financing, SMEs also in urgent need of funds can not be forced to stop production or the scale of downsizing. 2, bank financing channels for non-financial risks caused by fluid. Corporate sources of funds are nothing more than its own funds and external financing in two ways. In various modes of financing, the bank credit is also an important source of funds, but banks in the country"s financial policies as well as their own sound system is not under the influence of such circumstances, the general enthusiasm for SME lending is not high, their loans more difficult to increase the the enterprise"s financial risk. (B) internal factors one, blind expansion of investment scale. There is a considerable number of conditions are not ripe for the SMEs in the circumstances, only the experience of one-sided pursuit of companies to determine the expansion of the extension, ignore the company"s content and core competitiveness, resulting in a major capital investment wasted. 2, the investment decision-making errors. For business, the correct selection of industries are the starting point for the survival and development strategy. However, some industrial enterprises in the selection process, the often overlooked "industry is a dynamic selection process" concept, should not a keen grasp of industry trends and direction of evolution. 3, improper selection of investment partners. Enterprises to make investment decisions, we must give full consideration to qualified partners, reputation, and should have to bear the corresponding risks. 4, less than honest. Lack of SME credit is a common situation. Therefore, small and medium-sized banks to provide loans or investments to small and medium-sized people had to step up investment on human resources in order to improve the quality of information collection and analysis. This respect has increased the investment bank or person lending and investment costs. On the other hand also give small and medium enterprises financing difficult. Ability to finance capital, to finance the number of funds, the financing of SMEs exist great uncertainties.2023-07-08 08:24:251
nature of business是什么意思?
思路正确,应对应private:提供。public:公共。nature of business指的是具体业务的种类,具体做的,比如:市场方面,服务类,生产制造类,批发,零售等等。商务英语就是理解商务场景下所应用到的英语,事实上它跟理解的英语口语、写作有本质上的区别,主要的区别在于一些词汇,基于不同的词汇,主要是名词。另外其他的区别还包括不同的句子,基本上为了适应不同的商务场合因此提出不同的词汇和句子,就构成了商务英语一定的特色。本质上跟普通英语没有很大的区别。扩展资料:目标市场的细分方式与选择:目标市场是本企业所欲服务与满足的对象,也是主要的外界资源来源,因此是描述业务战略的重要构成层面。但在实务上,许多企业领导人或业务负责人对目标市场的概念并不清楚,常造成实践中缺乏重点,或因为想以同样的方式服务不同的目标市场,而降低了顾客的满意程度。无论消费品或工业品,顾客皆可以依据各种标准划分为许多细分或类型。同一产业中的各个业者对目标市场的细分方式未必相同。而且其细分方式也代表其战略思考的方式与战略选择。例如有的企业依客户的规模划分市场;有些则是依地区;有些依消费者的所得、年龄或生活形态。不同的划分方法,在战略上甚至组织上,都代表着不同的意义。参考资料来源:百度百科-商务英语2023-07-08 08:24:431
nature of business,中文翻译是业务性质,但是应该怎么回答呢?private?public?这个思路对吗?
思路正确,应对应private:提供。public:公共。nature of business指的是具体业务的种类,具体做的,比如:市场方面,服务类,生产制造类,批发,零售等等。商务英语就是理解商务场景下所应用到的英语,事实上它跟理解的英语口语、写作有本质上的区别,主要的区别在于一些词汇,基于不同的词汇,主要是名词。另外其他的区别还包括不同的句子,基本上为了适应不同的商务场合因此提出不同的词汇和句子,就构成了商务英语一定的特色。本质上跟普通英语没有很大的区别。扩展资料:目标市场的细分方式与选择:目标市场是本企业所欲服务与满足的对象,也是主要的外界资源来源,因此是描述业务战略的重要构成层面。但在实务上,许多企业领导人或业务负责人对目标市场的概念并不清楚,常造成实践中缺乏重点,或因为想以同样的方式服务不同的目标市场,而降低了顾客的满意程度。无论消费品或工业品,顾客皆可以依据各种标准划分为许多细分或类型。同一产业中的各个业者对目标市场的细分方式未必相同。而且其细分方式也代表其战略思考的方式与战略选择。例如有的企业依客户的规模划分市场;有些则是依地区;有些依消费者的所得、年龄或生活形态。不同的划分方法,在战略上甚至组织上,都代表着不同的意义。参考资料来源:百度百科-商务英语2023-07-08 08:24:571
nature of business是什么意思
nature of business业务性质双语对照词典结果:nature of business[英][u02c8neitu0283u0259 u0254v u02c8biznis][美][u02c8netu0283u025a u028cv u02c8bu026aznu026as]商业性质; 例句:If the first half of the 20th century was a time of fundamental change in the nature ofbusiness organisation, the second half was a time of fundamental change in the natureof business success. 如果说20世纪上半叶是企业组织性质发生根本变化的时期,那么下半叶就是企业成功要素发生根本变化的时期。2023-07-08 08:25:133
nature of business是什么意思
nature of business指的是具体业务的种类,你具体做的是什么,比如:市场方面,服务类,生产制造类,批发,零售等等. nature of business 英[u02c8neitu0283u0259 u0254v u02c8biznis] 美[u02c8netu0283u025a u028cv u02c8bu026aznu026as] [释义] 商业性质; [网络] 业务性质; [例句]Please select the business nature of your company? 请选择有关你所属公司的商业性质?2023-07-08 08:25:191
business nature code 是什么意思
business nature code释义业务性质代码2023-07-08 08:25:281
nature of business中 manufacturer distributor trading 各指什么
你好!natureofbusiness:商业性质manufacturerdistributortrading:制造商经销商贸易如有疑问,请追问。2023-07-08 08:25:352
nature of business中 manufacturer distributor trading 各指什么
Nature of business, 就是商业类型或商业性质的意思。 manufacturer 就是该商业机构是生产型厂家distrubutor 是指该商业机构的商业性质是做零售业务的trading 则是指该商业机构是贸易类型的。2023-07-08 08:25:422
请问在企业调查问卷里Nature of Business如何填写
从事职业的类型2023-07-08 08:25:491
求一篇关于人力资本财务的英文文章
人力资本财务 Human resource capital finance2023-07-08 08:26:032
英文原著管理类的书籍,大家知道非常好的么?本人在外企工作,需要良好的英文基础和管理能力.
书名 作者 出版社 1 A Game-Theoretic Approach to Political Economy Martin Shubik the MIT Press 2 A General Theory of Equilibrium Selection in Games John C. Harsanyi, Reinhard Selten 3 A Treatise on Markets, Spot, Futures, and Options Joseph M. Burns American Enterprise Institue for Public Policy Research 4 Adcances in Econometrics Truman F. Bewley Econometric Society Monographs 5 Advanced Econometric Methods Thomas B. Fomby, R.Carter Hill, Stanley R. Johnson Springer-Verlag 6 Advanced Econometrics Takeshi Amemiya 7 Advanced Excercises in Microeconomiics Paul Champsaur, Jean-Claude Milleron 8 Advanced Macroeconomics David Romer McGraw-Hill International 9 An Experiment in Noncooperative Oligopoly James W. Friedman, Austin C. Hoggatt Jai Press ING.10 Analysis and Control of Dynamic Economic Systems Gregory C. Chow John Wiley & Sons 11 Analysis of Qualitative Data Shelby J. Haberman Academic Press12 Applied Econometric Time Series Walter Enders John Wiley & Sons 13 Applied Statistics and the SAS Programming Language Ronald P. Cody and Jeffrey K. Smith North-Holland 14 Applied time series analysis for the social sciences Richard McCleary, Richard A. Hay,Jr. SAGE Publications15 Auctions, Bidding, and Contracting: Uses and Theory Richard Engelbrecht-Wiggans, martin Shubik, etc. New York University Press 16 Bidding and Auctioning For Procurement and Allocation Yakov Amihud New York University Press 17 Capital Investment and Financial Decisions Haim Levy & Marshall Sarnat Prentice-Hall 18 Choice, Expectation & Uncertainty J.L. Ford Barnes & Noble 19 Collins Cobuild English Dictionary Collins Cobuild 20 Consumer Demand and Labor Supply Willam A. Barnett North-Holland21 Contemporary Economists in Perspective (Political Economy and Public Policy) henry W. Spiege, Warren J. Samuels Jai Press ING. 22 Control Theory in Mathematical Economics Pan-Tai Liu, Jon G. Sutinen Marcel Dekker 23 Conversations with Economists Arjo Klamer Rowman & Allanheld24 Core and Equilibria of a Large economy Werner Hildenbrand Princeton University Press 25 Differential Equations, Stability and Chaos in Dynamic Economics W.A. Brock and A.G. Malliaris North -Holland26 Dynamic Modeling an Introduction R. Robert Huckfeldt, C.W. Kohfeld, Thomas W. Likens 27 Dynamic Optimization Alpha Chiang McGraw-Hill International 28 Econometric Analysis William H. Greene Prentice-Hall 29 Economic Growth Henry Y. Wan Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, INC30 Economics in Disarray Peter Wiles and Guy Routh Basic Blackwell Inc.31 Economics in Disequilibrium John D. Hey New York University Press 32 Elements of Pure Economics or the Theory of Social Wealth Leon Walras Orion Editions 33 Energy Foresight & Strategy Thomas J. Sargent Resources for the Future 34 Essays on Economic Stability and Growth Nicholas Kaldor The Free Press of Glencoe 35 Excercises and Applications for Microeconomic Analysis Gary W. Yohe W.W. Norton& Company36 Experimental Design, Anova, and Regression Richard A. Damon, Jr.Water R. Harvey Happer & Row, Publishers 37 Financial Management for the Multinational Firm Fuad A. Abdullan Prentice-Hall 38 Firms and Markets K. Tucker, C.Baden, Fuller ST. Martin"s Press 39 Foudations of Economic Analysis Paul A. Samuelson Harvard University Press 40 Futures Markets: Modelling, Managing and Monitoring Futures Trading Manfred E. Streit Basil blackwell 41 Futures Markets: Their Economic Role Philip M. Johnson, Anne E. Peck, etc. American Enterprise Institue for Public Policy Research 42 Game Theory Morton D. Davis Basic Book Publishers 43 Game Theory Guillermo Owen Academic Press 44 Game Theory in the Social Sciences, Concepts and Solutions Martin Shubik the MIT Press 45 General Competitive Analysis K.J. Arrow and F.H.Hahn North-Holland 46 Growth, Distribution, and Prices Stephen A.Marglin Harvard University Press 47 Handbook of Econometrics Volume 1 Zvi Griliches, Michael D. Intriligator North-Holland 48 Handbook of Econometrics Volume 2 Zvi Griliches, Michael D. Intriligator North-Holland 49 Handbook of Econometrics Volume 3 Zvi Griliches, Michael D. Intriligator North-Holland 50 Handbook of Mathematical Economics Volume 1 Kenneth J. Arrow, Michael D. Intriligator 51 Inflation, Tax Rules, and Capital Formation Martin Feldstein National Bureau of Economic Research 52 Inside the firm, the Inefficiencies of Hierarchy Harvey Leibenstein 53 Introduction to Economic Statistics Willam C. Merrill, Karl A. Fox John Wiley & Sons 54 Introduction to the Use of General Equilibrium Analysis Richard R. Cornwall North-Holland 55 Introductory Econometrics Jeffrey M. Wooldridge South-Western College Publishing 56 Introductory Econometrics Phoebus J. Dhrymes Springer-Verlag 57 Investment, Interest and Capital J.Hirshleifer Prentice-Hall 58 Issues in Contemporary Microeconomics & Welfare George R. Feiwel New York University Press 59 Lectures on Microeconomic Theory E. Malinvaud North Holland American Elsevier60 Linear Statistical Inference and Its applications C. Radhakrishna Rao John Wiley & Sons 61 Macroeconomic Theory Thomas J. Sargent Academic Press 62 Mathematical Economics Akira Takayama 63 Mathematical Models and Their Analysis Frederic Y.M.Wan Happer & Row, Publishers 64 Mathematical Optimization and Economic Theory Michael D. Intriligator Prentice-Hall 65 Measurement in Public Choice Steinar Strom The Scandinavian Journal of Economics 66 Methodology for a New Microeconomics, The critical Foundation Lawrence A Boland 67 Mircroeconomic Analysis Hal R. Vrian W.W. Norton& Company68 Models of Bounded Rationality Herbert A. Simon the MIT Press 69 Modern Mathematics and Economic Analysis Blaine Roberts, David L. Schulze W.W. Norton& Company 70 Money and Markets, Essays by robert.W.Clower Donald A. Walker Cambridge University Press 71 Money, Growth and Stability Frank Hahn the MIT Press72 New Developments in the Analysis of market Structure Joseph E. Stiglitz, G. Frank Mathewson MIT Press 73 Operations Research and Economic Theory H. Hauptmann, W.Krelle, and K.C. Mosler Springer-Verlag 74 Optimization in Econoic Theory A.K.Dixit Optimization in Economic Theory75 Prices & Quantities, A Macroeconomic Analysis Arthur M. Okun The Brpplomgs Omstotitopm76 Principles of Econometrics Henri Theil John Wiley & Sons 77 Rathional behavior and bargaining Equilibrium in Games and Social Situations John C.Harsanyi Cambridge University Press 78 Rational Expectations and Economic Policy Stanley Fischer National Bureau of Economic Research 79 Residuals and Influence in Regression R. Dennis Cook and Sanford Weisberg Chapman and Hall 81 Strategic Behaviour and Industrial Competition D.J. Morris, P.J.N. Sinclair, etc. Clarendon Press 82 Studies in Business-Cycle Theory Robert E. Lucas,JR. MIT Press 83 Taxation Inflation, and Interest Rates Vito Tanzi IMF 84 The Competitive Firm"s Response to risk Lindon J. Robison and Peter J. Barry Macmillan Publishing company 85 the Control of Resources Dasgupta Harvard University Press 86 The Co-operative Game Theory of The Firm Masahiko Aoki Oxford University Press 87 The Dynamic Small Firm Ernst W. Walker Austin Press 88 The Economic Function of Futures Markets Jeffrey Williams Cambridge University Press 89 The Economics of Market Disequilibrium Jean-Pasacal Benassy Academic Press 90 The Economists Leonard Silk University of Michigan Press 91 The Firm as a Nexus of Treaties Masahiko Aoki, Bo Gustafsson and Oliver E. Williamson SAGE Publications92 The Nature & Significance of Economic Science Lord Robbins New York University Press 93 The Philosophy of Economics Daniel M. Hausman Cambridge University Press 94 The Role and Limits of Government: Essays in Political Economy Samuel Brittan Temple Smith 95 The Structure of Economics, A Mathematical Analysis Eugene Silberberg McGraw-Hill International 96 Theories of the bargaining Process Alan Coddington George Allen and Unwin Ltd 97 Theory of Econometrics A. Koutsoyiannis Barnes & Noble 98 Time Series Analysis James D. Hamilton Princeton University Press 99 Uncertainty in Economics Peter Diamond, Michael Rothschild Academic Press 100 Uncertainty in Microeconomics John D. Hey New York University Press2023-07-08 08:26:231
七个英语作文....题目不限
My favorite subjectEnglish is my favorite subject, because it"s such a widely used language. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world. English has now become an international language, because it is used by almost every country in the world. If you want to do business with foreigners, you have to learn English, because most of them speak and write in English. English is one of the working languages at international conferences. Today, many great reports, papers, and books are written in English, so if you want to read them, you must know English well. If you know English, you can also understand people from other countries better and contribute more effectively to world peace. No matter what you do in the future, English will always be important. So we should pay more attention to learning English in order to make our country powerful, competitive, and international. HappyGroup of young people everywhere seek joyfully,But,Meets many worries actually, sad and the pain. They inquired to their teacher,Socrates,Joyful in where?Socrates said that,"You help me to make a ship first!"The young people seek the joyful matter to put temporarily one side,Looks for the shipbuilding the tool,use manytime,made a boat.The dugout canoe launched,The young people please embark teacher,At the same time with joint forces rows,At the same time with one voice sings. Socrates asked that,"Children,are you happy?"The student answers in chorus:"Joyful extremely!" Socrates said that,"Joyful is this,It is often busy with when you handles other matter comes visiting suddenly." A lucky girlThe famous film Harry Porter IH will begin to camera. A Chinese American girl is lucky enough to be the girl friend of Harry Porter in the new film. The girl couldn"t believe it herself because thousands of girls in the world wanted to get the role. In my opinion, she isn"t pretty enough but she is full of independence. The writer of Harry Porter chose her because the girl"s character is more like the character in the book. Maybe I"m a bit envious but I really hope the lucky girl will succeed. I am anxious to see how the girl acts her part. That"s the why I like Harry Porter. Bill Gates Bill Gates is regarded as of the richest man in the world. He is the boss of Microsoft and the founder of it. At the age of 18,he got involved in computers. A year later, he built his company. Now Microsoft has made a lot of advances. It shows us a whole new information age. Bill Gates has donated much money to the world so he"s also called a great charitable gentleman. I think he is not only a successful businessman but also a generous person. I ang NatureLiving in the concrete jungle, we have to admit that our busy. extravagant lives are corroding our souls little by little. Only by being close to nature can we recover our vitality and go back our true selves. Breathing in fresh air, smelling the fragrance of flowers and listening to the sounds of birds and streams, we can release our tensions and listening to the sounds of birds and streams, we can our tensions and cleanse our minds of the tiresome things around us. Form the journey of water, we can understand the circle of life. Also, we can learn to be kind people from the peace of mountains. We can learn a lot as we enjoy the cozy atmosphere of nature. We may consider nature as a great book, and noting in the can delight us as much as it! SportsmanshipEvery sportsman should have sportsmanship. When defeated, he should greet his opponent and congratulate him. If he can"t, on one will care to be his opponent because he lacks basic decorum and the spirit of a good sportsman. A true sportsman has a generous heart, admits to his loss and does not act with vexation. Learning to have sportsmanship is very important. It doesn"t always matter whether one wins or not. What"s even more important than results is what you have learned from each competition. I Like Reading NewspapersAs students, we usually get the information through watching TV, reading newspapers, surfing the net and so on. I like reading newspapers best. It"s impossible for us to watch TV and use computers freely but we can get all kinds of news from newspapers. Newspapers not only bring news to us, but also provide us with many other things, such as how to cook. I like reading different kinds of newspapers. They are indeed a great help to me.2023-07-08 08:26:331
what we should do to preserve nature?
The preservation of intact ecosystems and natural unspoiled regions is among the most urgent tasks facing our generation. Its importance is primordial among the multiple imperatives that determine the future of a post-industrial society capable of ensuring sustainable development….We can start out by asking ourselves how to justify the protection of nature, and why we must replace some biocenoses with human intervention, even though similar questions can seem inappropriate to any reader of this work. To protect our natural environment we must work for systemical cultural changes both big and small. There are many things you can do to help. No one can do it all, but each of us can do something. Here are some practical strategies for developing partnership relations with our natural world: at home, at school, at work.At Home, we should obtain a list of environmentally and socially responsible companies from Co-Op America and buy from them. Recycle and reuse when possible and buy biodegradable soaps and pesticide-free produce.Besides, use nontoxic methods of pest and weed control and use energy-efficient light bulbs and drive a car that has fewer emissions and better gas mileage.At School, we should support Partnership Education that includes environmental education and ask our school district to replace diesel school buses with natural gas, or better still, with electric school buses. At Work, we should adopt manufacturing methods to recycle materials and avoid waste and join environmentally responsible professional and business organizations such as Businesses for Social, the Social Venture Network, Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility, and the World Business Academy. We can encourage our workplace to conserve energy and water and use recycled paper products.By protecting nature, we are actually protecting ourselves since the nature and human are co-dependent.2023-07-08 08:26:401
急 急 急!!!关于社会前沿方面的英文report
楼上的内容是在太有趣了2023-07-08 08:26:493
爸爸出差小学二年级英语日记带翻译
大前天,我爸爸出差 ,我哭着依依不舍地和爸爸告别。爸爸说没事儿,后天我就回来了。那天因为爸爸出差这件事,我好伤心啊。中午的时候,妈妈说:“儿子,你应该习惯爸爸的出差,因为分别是人之常情。” 妈妈同时又说:“也正是因为你和爸爸感情好,所以才对爸爸的.出差而恋恋不舍。”妈妈说得太对了,因为要是我和爸爸不好的话,爸爸走就走了,我就不会伤心了。 The day before yesterday, my father was on a business trip. I cried and said goodbye to my father. Dad said it"s OK. I"ll be back the day after tomorrow. I was so sad that my father was on a business trip that day. At noon, mom said, "son, you should get used to Dad"s business trip, because it"s human nature to be different." At the same time, the mother said, "it"s because of your good relationship with Dad that you are reluctant to part with dad"s business trip." Mom is right, because if Dad and I are not good, dad will leave, and I will not be sad. 前天,我已经把这个事渐渐地淡忘了。所以我昨天不太伤心。 The day before yesterday, I had forgotten it gradually. So I was not very sad yesterday. 昨天下午,爸爸回来了,我才想起爸爸出差这回事儿。我赶紧和爸爸拥抱了一下。 Yesterday afternoon, Dad came back, I just think of dad"s business trip. I gave Dad a hug. 爸爸回来了,真是一个美好的日子呀! It"s a wonderful day for Dad to come back!2023-07-08 08:27:001