PLAY的过去式问题

中文读成贺特

hurt [英][hu025c:t] hurt中ur的音标是u025c:

term和heart和hurt的辨音如下：term的音标是[tu025cu02d0m]，heart的音标是[ha:t]，hurt的音标是[hu025cu02d0t].

三个单词里面，第三个单词和前两个单词的发音不一样,他们的音标分别是:[hɜːrt][bɜːrd][ˈwɔːtər]

不同hurt有t音末尾birth是th音her没有建议去百度一下音标

hurt中的ur音标1、英式 /ɜː/2、美式 /ɜːr/

这两个单词的发音是不同的。

一种文体，最早的意思是打一棒子给一颗糖类型的亲密关系，现在大多数时候可以理解为治愈系的的文？一方是受伤者（一般是被抹布），一方是治愈者

长元音“呃……”/ ə: /，或短元音“呃”/ə/ 。

这些单词的发音是相同的，他们的音标分别是:[ˈdɜːti][bɜːθ][hɜːt][fɜːst][ˈbɜːθdeɪ]从他们的音标上可以看出，发的都是长e音

含有ur的单词有很多，常见的有：turn、sure、fur、our、purpose、turkey、burn、turkey、current、during、jury、lurk、pure、murder、nurse、nurture、nursery、hurt、hurricane、return、hurry、purple等等。例如：1、during读音为：英[ˈdjʊərɪŋ]、美[ˈdʊrɪŋ]意思为“在…期间；在…期间的某个时候”。例句：I was studying English during last week.我上周在学英语。2、turn读音为：英[tɜ:n]、美[tɜ:rn]vt.& vi.意思为“使转动”。vt.“使变换”。其第三人称单数为turns，现在分词为turning，过去式为turned，过去分词为turned。例句：We looked after the little boy by turns.我们轮流照看这个小男孩。3、our读音为英[aʊə]、美[aʊr]意思为“我们的”，we的所有格形式。

nurse,girl,hurt,bird跟hamburger音标同类。

be was/were beenbegin began begunbring brought broughtbuy bought boughtcatch caught caughtcome came comecut cut cutdo did donedraw drew drawndrink drank drunkdrive drove driveneat ate eatenfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundfly flew flownget got gotgive gave givengo went gonegrow grew grownhave had hadhear heard heardknow knew knownleave left leftlose lost lostmake made mademeet met metput put putread read readride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrun ran runsay said saidsee saw seensell sold soldsend sent sentset set setshut shut shutsing sang sungsit sat satsleep slept sleptspeak spoke spokenspend spent spentstand stood stoodswim swam swumsweep swept swepttake took takenteach taught taughttell told toldthink thought thoughtthrow threw thrownunderstand understood understoodwear wore wornwrite wrote written动词原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词 arise 出现 arose arisen awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit ＊ 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am/is/are) 是 was / were been beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become begin 开始 began begun bend 使弯曲 bent bent bet 赌 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten / bit blow 吹 blew blown break 打破 broke broken bring 拿来 brought brought broadcast 广播 broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build 建造 built built burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买 bought bought can 能 could × cast 抛 cast cast catch 捕捉 caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen come 来 came come cost 花费 cost cost cut 割 cut cut deal 分配 dealt dealt dig 挖 dug dug do / does 做 did done draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed drink 喝 drank drunk drive 驾驶 drove driven eat 吃 ate eaten fall 掉落 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 触摸 felt felt fight 作战 fought fought find 找出 found found ( found 建立 founded founded ) fly 飞 flew flown forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记 forgot forgotten / forgot forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven freeze 结冰 froze frozen get 得到 got got give 给 gave given go 去 went gone grow 成长 grew grown hang 悬挂 hung hung 绞死 hanged hanged have / has 有 had had hear 听到 heard heard hide 隐藏 hid hidden / hid hit 打 hit hit hold 拿住 held held hurt 受伤 hurt hurt keep 保持 kept kept know 知道 knew known lay 铺，放，下蛋 laid laid lead 引导 led led learn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learnedbegin（开始）began begun drink（喝） drank drunk ring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱） sang sung swim（游泳）swam swum blow（吹） blew blown draw（画） drew drawn fly（飞） flew flown grow（生长） grew grown know（知道） knew known throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown break（打破） broke broken choose（选择）chose chosen forget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot) speak（说，讲）spoke spoken wake（醒） woke woke drive（驾驶） drove driven eat（吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallen give（给） gave given rise（升高） rose risen take（取） took taken mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ride（骑） rode ridden write（写） wrote written do（做） did done go（去） went gone lie（平躺） lay lain see（看见） saw seen wear（穿） wore worn beat（跳动） beat beaten dig（挖）dug dug get（得到）got got hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住）held held shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐） sat sat win （赢）won won meet（遇见）met met keep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt smell（闻）smelt smelt leave（离开）left left build（建设）built built lend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sent spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lost burn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heard sell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told told say（说）said said find（找到）found found have/has（有）had had make（制造）made made stand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood become（变成）became become come（来）came come run（跑）ran run 只有过去式，没有过去分词 Can could May might Must mustWill wouldShall shouldcost（花费）cost cost cut（割） cut cut hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt let（让）let let put（放）put put am/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat 临时照看bear bore born 生bear bore borne 生beat beat beaten 打败become became become 成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹bring brought brought 带来build built built 建造burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧buy bought bought 买can could ∕ 能catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来cost cost cost 花费，值cut cut cut 切，割deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew drawn 画dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感到fight fought fought 打架find found found 发现fly flew flown 飞原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻get got got 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞，击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学leave left left 离开lend lent lent 把…借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造may might ∕ 也许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must ∕ ∕ 必须pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑 三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿 四、ABB型 1. 原形→ought →ought原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考 2. 原形→aught →aught原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教 3. 变其中一个元音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现 4. 原形→□lt→□lt原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思bear bore born 生 bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死 hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学 learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎 lay lain 躺

yudog jitge baen neoui hyang-gie bal-i mukk-in nan ne kkum-ui noye gat-agaseum sog han pyeon bulkkochgat-eun gieog yeongicheoleom salajyeosumgyeol-e ganjeolhan mam nog-yeo oechyeobondachalna-e jaega doelkka heogong wilo pal-eul ppeod-eobwageompuleun saebyeog monghwanjeog-in mogsoliman ullyeo peojyeo Who knows?* kkeut-i eobsneun Mystery angae gat-eun Memorynae yegam-eun wae bisnaganeunganunmul seokk-in bis-soli nae gwisga-e sumsolidan han beondo neol chaj-ji moshan naYou hurt me (So bad, so bad)You hurt me (So bad, so bad)nae meolis-sog-en yeong-wonhi (Insane) nega sal-a issneun denae siya-en tumyeonghan neowa naYeah saehayan dalbich-ui mellodi eunmilhi junbihan nae dudeulimbam-eun machi gangmul gatji swis! bimil-eul pum-eun chae saljisogsag-yeo jullae daeche eodil gaya dadhin neoui segyel yeol su issneun geonjidelyeoga jullae neoleul galin beil geu sog-e nal salge hal suneun eobsneun geonjinan maeil bam nege jam-i deundakkumsog-e yeonjudoeneun gammiloun seon-yul neowa nadu nun-eul gamgo eodum sog-e geulimjalo ttala ganda Who knows?kkeut-i eobsneun Mystery angae gat-eun Memorynae yegam-eun wae bisnaganeunganunmul seokk-in bis-soli nae gwisga-e sumsolidan han beondo neol chaj-ji moshan naYou hurt me (So bad, so bad)You hurt me (So bad, so bad)nae meolis-sog-en yeong-wonhi (Insane) nega sal-a issneun denae siya-en tumyeonghan neowa nadan hanbeonman nal chaj-ajwo eolmana wonhaneunji aljanh-ahuimihan ne moseubboda, jeo jit-eun bamboda na honjain ge dulyeowojyeo Uh!kkeut-i eobsneun Mystery angae gat-eun Memorynae yegam-eun wae bisnaganeunganunmul seokk-in bis-soli nae gwisga-e sumsolidan han beondo neol chaj-ji moshan naYou hurt me (So bad, so bad)You hurt me (So bad, so bad)nae meolis-sog-en yeong-wonhi (Insane) nega sal-a issneun denae siya-en tumyeonghan neowa naIt hurts

不规则动词表 不定式(Infinitive) 过去式(Past Tense) 过去分词(Past Participle) abide 居住 abode, abided abode, abided alight 下车 alighted, alit alighted, alit awake 唤醒 awoke awoke, awaked be 是 was, were been bear 忍受 bore borne, born beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become befall 发生 befell befallen beget 引起 begot begotten, begot begin 开始 began begun behold 注意看 beheld beheld bend 鞠躬 bent bent bereave 剥夺 bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft beseech 乞求 besought, beseeched besought, beseeched beset 围攻 beset beset bespeak 预约 bespoke bespoken, bespoke bespread 铺盖 bespread bespread bestrew 散放 bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn bestride 跨坐 bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode bet 打赌 bet, betted bet, betted betake 前往 betook betaken bethink 想起 bethought bethought bid 出价 bade, bid bidden, bid bide 忍受 bode, bided bided bind 绑 bound bound bite 咬 bit bitten, bit bleed 流血 bled bled blend 混合 blended, blent blended, blent bless 祝福 blessed, blest blessed, blest blow 吹 blew blown break 断开 broke broken breed 产生 bred bred bring 带来 brought brought broadcast 广播 broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted browbeat 严斥 browbeat browbeaten build 建筑 built built burn 燃烧 burnt, burned burnt, burned burst 爆炸 burst burst buy 买 bought bought can 能 could - cast 铸造 cast cast catch 抓住 caught caught chide 责骂 chid, chided chid, chidden, chided choose 选择 chose chosen cleave: 分裂 打通 cleaved, cleft, clove clave cleaved, cleft cloven cling 粘附 clung clung clothe 穿衣 clothed, clad clothed, clad come 来 came come cost 价值 cost cost creep 爬行 crept crept crow 报晓 crowed, crew crowed cut 切 cut cut dare 敢 dared, durst dared deal 处理 dealt dealt dig 挖洞 dug dug dispread 扩散 dispread dispread do 做 did done draw 画 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt drink 喝 drank drunk drive 驾车 drove driven dwell 细想 dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled eat 吃 ate eaten fall 落下 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 感觉 felt felt fight 打架 fought fought find 找寻 found found flee 逃跑 fled fled fling 派出 flung flung fly: 飞 逃逸 击飞 flew fled flied flown fled flied forbear 克制 forbore forborne forbid 禁止 forbade, forbad forbidden forecast 预报 forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted fordo 损毁 fordid fordone forego 居先 forewent foregone foreknow 预知 foreknew foreknown forerun 作先驱 foreran forerun foresee 看穿 foresaw foreseen foreshow 预示 foreshowed foreshown foretell 预言 foretold foretold forget 忘记 forgot forgotten, forgot forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven forsake 抛弃 forsook forsaken forswear 发假誓 forswore forsworn freeze 冷冻 froze frozen gainsay 反驳 gainsaid gainsaid get 得到 got got, gotten gild 镀金 gilded, gilt gilded gird 束缚 girded, girt girded, girt give 给予 gave given go 去 went gone grave 铭记 graved graven, graved grind 磨 ground ground grow 成长 grew grown hamstring 残废 hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung hang: 挂 吊死 hung hanged hung hanged have 有 had had hear 听 heard heard heave 力擎 heaved, hove heaved, hove hew 砍劈 hewed hewed, hewn hide 隐藏 hid hidden, hid hit 打 hit hit hold 拿住 held held hurt 伤害 hurt hurt inlay 镶嵌 inlaid inlaid keep 保持 kept kept kneel 下跪 knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled knit 编结 knitted, knit knitted, knit know 知道 knew known lade 舀水 laded laded, laden lay 放置 laid laid lead 带领 led led lean 倾斜 leaned, leant leaned, leant leap 跳跃 leapt, leaped leapt, leaped learn 学习 learnt, learned learnt, learned leave 离开 left left lend 借出 lent lent let 让 let let lie: 躺下 撒谎 lay lied lain lied light: 点燃 照亮 lit lighted lit lighted lose 丢失 lost lost make 做 made made may 可以 might - mean 意思 meant meant meet 见面 met met melt 熔化 melted melted, melten misdeal 处理不当 misdealt misdealt misgive 担忧 misgave misgiven mislay 放错 mislaid mislaid mislead 欺骗 misled misled mistake 弄错 mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood mow 割草 mowed mowed, mown must 必须 must - ought 应该 ought - outbid 中标 outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid outbreed 超产 outbred outbred outdo 胜过 outdid outdone outeat 多吃 outate outeaten outfight 击败 outfought outfought outgo 支出 outwent outgone outgrow 生长快 outgrew outgrown outlay 花费 outlaid outlaid outride 冲过 outrode outridden outrun 超越 outran outrun outsell 畅销 outsold outsold outshine 亮过 outshone outshone outshoot 发射 outshot outshot outsit 久坐 outsat outsat outspend 花钱过多 outspent outspent outspread 伸展 outspread outspread outthrow 扔出 outthrew outthrown outthrust 刺穿 outthrust outthrust outwear 用旧 outwore outworn overbear 压抑 overbore overborne overbid 漫天要价 overbid overbidden, overbid overblow 吹过 overblew overblown overbuild 建造过多 overbuilt overbuilt overbuy 买得过贵 overbought overbought overcast 遮蔽 overcast overcast overcome 克服 overcame overcome overdo 做得过分 overdid overdone overdraw 透支 overdrew overdrawn overdrive 超速 overdrove overdriven overeat 吃得太多 overate overeaten overfeed 喂得太多 overfed overfed overfly 飞过 overflew overflown overgrow 过度生长 overgrew overgrown overhang 悬垂 overhung overhung overhear 无意听到 overheard overheard overlade 超载 overladed overladed, overladen overlay 覆盖 overlaid overlaid overleap 跳过 overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped overlie 躺在上面 overlay overlain overpay 付出太多 overpaid overpaid override 藐视 overrode overridden overrun 泛滥 overran overrun oversee 监督 oversaw overseen oversell 卖完 oversold oversold overset 推翻 overset overset oversew 缝合 oversewed oversewed, oversewn overshoot 打过头 overshot overshot oversleep 睡过头 overslept overslept overspend 过度使用 overspent overspent overspread 扩张 overspread overspread overtake 追上 overtook overtaken overthrow 推倒 overthrew overthrown overwind 旋太紧 overwound overwound overwrite 写得冗长 overwrote overwritten partake 参与 partook partaken pay 付出 paid paid precast 预计 precast precast prechoose 预选 prechose prechosen prove 证明 proved proved, proven put 放 put put quit 退出 quitted, quit quitted, quit read 读 read read reave 掠夺 reaved, reft reaved, reft rebuild 重建 rebuilt rebuilt recast 重铸 recast recast reeve 贯穿 rove, reeved rove, reeved relay 转送 relaid relaid rend 撕破 rent rent repay 报答 repaid repaid reset 重设定 reset reset retell 重述 retold retold rid 除去 rid, ridded rid, ridded ride 骑 rode ridden ring 响 rang rung rise 升起 rose risen rive 扯裂 riven riven, rived run 跑 ran run saw 锯 sawed sawn, sawed say 说 said said see 看见 saw seen seek 搜索 sought sought sell 卖 sold sold send 送 sent sent set 设置 set set sew 缝补 sewed sewn, sewed shake 摇晃 shook shaken shall 将 should - shave 剃须 shaved shaved, shaven shear 修剪 sheared shorn, sheared shed 脱落 shed shed shine 照耀 shone, shined shone, shined shoe 穿鞋 shod, shoed shod, shoed shoot 射击 shot shot show 展示 showed shown, showed shred 撕碎 shredded, shred shredded, shred shrink 萎缩 shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken shrive 忏悔 shrove, shrived shriven, shrived shut 关闭 shut shut sing 唱歌 sang, sung sung sink 下沉 sank, sunk sunk, sunken sit 坐 sat sat slay 残杀 slew slain sleep 睡觉 slept slept slide 滑动 slid slid, slidden sling 吊起 slung slung slink 潜逃 slunk slunk slit 切开 slit slit smell 闻 smelt, smelled smelt, smelled smite 打击 smote smitten, smote sow 播种 sowed sown, sowed speak 讲话 spoke spoken speed 促进 sped, speeded sped, speeded spell 拼写 spelt, spelled spelt, spelled spend 花钱 spent spent spill 溢出 spilt, spilled spilt, spilled spin 旋转 spun spun spit 吐 spat, spit spat, spit split 劈开 split split spoil 破坏 spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled spread 散布 spread spread spring 弹跳 sprang, sprung sprung stand 站立 stood stood stave 凿孔 staved, stove staved, stove steal 偷窃 stole stolen stick 粘贴 stuck stuck sting 刺激 stung stung stink 发臭 stank, stunk stunk strew 散播 strewed strewn, strewed stride 大踏步 strode stridden, strid strike 打动 struck struck, stricken string 捆扎 strung strung strive 奋斗 strove, strived striven, strived swear 发誓 swore sworn sweat 出汗 sweat, sweated sweat, sweated sweep 打扫 swept swept swell 膨胀 swelled swollen, swelled swim 游泳 swam swum swing 摆动 swung swung take 拿到 took taken teach 教 taught taught tear 撕 tore torn tell 讲述 told told think 思考 tought thought thrive 蔓延 throve, thrived thriven, thrived throw 投掷 threw thrown thrust 刺入 thrust thrust tread 践踏 trod trodden, trod unbend 放松 unbent unbent unbind 解开 unbound unbound unbuild 拆除 unbuilt unbuilt underbid 出低价 underbid underbidden, underbid underbuy 贱价买走 underbought underbought undercut 廉价出售 undercut undercut underdo 不尽力 underdid underdone underfeed 喂不饱 underfed underfed undergo 遭受 underwent undergone underlay 铺垫 underlaid underlaid underlet 低价出租 underlet underlet underlie 位居其次 underlay underlain underpay 克扣 underpaid underpaid underrun 跑不过 underran underrun undersell 抛售 undersold undersold underset 暗流 underset underset undershoot 进入射程 undershot undershot understand 理解 understood understood undertake 担任 undertook undertaken underwrite 签名 underwrote underwritten undo 取消 undid undone undraw 拉开 undrew undrawn unfreeze 解冻 unfroze unfrozen ungird 解带 ungirded, ungirt ungirded, ungirt unhang 解除悬挂 unhung unhung unknit 拆开 unknitted, unknit unknitted, unknit unlade 卸载 unladed unladed, unladen unlay 松开 unlaid unlaid unlearn 忘却 unlearnt, unlearned unlearnt, unlearned unmake 恢复原状 unmade unmade unreeve 抽出 unrove, unreeved unrove, unreeved unsay 撤销 unsaid unsaid unset 去除设定 unset unset unsling 取去悬索 unslung unslung unspeak 缄默 unspoke unspoken unstick 扯开 unstuck unstuck unstring 去掉绑扎 unstrung unstrung unswear 毁弃誓言 unswore unsworn unteach 使人忘却 untaught untaught unthink 打消念头 unthought unthought untread 折回 untrod untrodden, untrod unweave 拆解 unwove unwoven unwind 打开 unwound unwound upbuild 在上面建 upbuilt upbuilt upcast 上抛 upcast upcast uphold 赞成 upheld upheld uppercut 上击 uppercut uppercut uprise 起义 uprose uprisen upset 颠覆 upset upset upsweep 向上弯曲 upswept upswept upswing 跃进 upswung upswung wake 醒来 waked, woke waked, woken, woke waylay 埋伏 waylaid waylaid wear 穿着 wore worn weave 编织 wove woven wed 结婚 wedded, wed wedded, wed weep 哭泣 wept wept wet 打湿 wetted, wet wetted, wet will 意愿 would - win 获胜 won won wind 缠绕 winded, wound winded, wound wit 辩智 wist wist withdraw 撤退 withdrew withdrawn withhold 扣留 withheld withheld withstand 对抗 withstood withstood work: 工作 劳动 worked wrought worked wrought wring 拧 wrung wrung write 写 wrote written

wheel 音标为 ：wi:l 轮子 snail 音标为：sneIl 蜗牛 等等……

不规则动词表 不定式(Infinitive) 过去式(Past Tense) 过去分词(Past Participle) abide 居住 abode, abided abode, abided alight 下车 alighted, alit alighted, alit awake 唤醒 awoke awoke, awaked be 是 was, were been bear 忍受 bore borne, born beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become befall 发生 befell befallen beget 引起 begot begotten, begot begin 开始 began begun behold 注意看 beheld beheld bend 鞠躬 bent bent bereave 剥夺 bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft beseech 乞求 besought, beseeched besought, beseeched beset 围攻 beset beset bespeak 预约 bespoke bespoken, bespoke bespread 铺盖 bespread bespread bestrew 散放 bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn bestride 跨坐 bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode bet 打赌 bet, betted bet, betted betake 前往 betook betaken bethink 想起 bethought bethought bid 出价 bade, bid bidden, bid bide 忍受 bode, bided bided bind 绑 bound bound bite 咬 bit bitten, bit bleed 流血 bled bled blend 混合 blended, blent blended, blent bless 祝福 blessed, blest blessed, blest blow 吹 blew blown break 断开 broke broken breed 产生 bred bred bring 带来 brought brought broadcast 广播 broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted browbeat 严斥 browbeat browbeaten build 建筑 built built burn 燃烧 burnt, burned burnt, burned burst 爆炸 burst burst buy 买 bought bought can 能 could - cast 铸造 cast cast catch 抓住 caught caught chide 责骂 chid, chided chid, chidden, chided choose 选择 chose chosen cleave: 分裂 打通 cleaved, cleft, clove clave cleaved, cleft cloven cling 粘附 clung clung clothe 穿衣 clothed, clad clothed, clad come 来 came come cost 价值 cost cost creep 爬行 crept crept crow 报晓 crowed, crew crowed cut 切 cut cut dare 敢 dared, durst dared deal 处理 dealt dealt dig 挖洞 dug dug dispread 扩散 dispread dispread do 做 did done draw 画 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt drink 喝 drank drunk drive 驾车 drove driven dwell 细想 dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled eat 吃 ate eaten fall 落下 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 感觉 felt felt fight 打架 fought fought find 找寻 found found flee 逃跑 fled fled fling 派出 flung flung fly: 飞 逃逸 击飞 flew fled flied flown fled flied forbear 克制 forbore forborne forbid 禁止 forbade, forbad forbidden forecast 预报 forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted fordo 损毁 fordid fordone forego 居先 forewent foregone foreknow 预知 foreknew foreknown forerun 作先驱 foreran forerun foresee 看穿 foresaw foreseen foreshow 预示 foreshowed foreshown foretell 预言 foretold foretold forget 忘记 forgot forgotten, forgot forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven forsake 抛弃 forsook forsaken forswear 发假誓 forswore forsworn freeze 冷冻 froze frozen gainsay 反驳 gainsaid gainsaid get 得到 got got, gotten gild 镀金 gilded, gilt gilded gird 束缚 girded, girt girded, girt give 给予 gave given go 去 went gone grave 铭记 graved graven, graved grind 磨 ground ground grow 成长 grew grown hamstring 残废 hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung hang: 挂 吊死 hung hanged hung hanged have 有 had had hear 听 heard heard heave 力擎 heaved, hove heaved, hove hew 砍劈 hewed hewed, hewn hide 隐藏 hid hidden, hid hit 打 hit hit hold 拿住 held held hurt 伤害 hurt hurt inlay 镶嵌 inlaid inlaid keep 保持 kept kept kneel 下跪 knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled knit 编结 knitted, knit knitted, knit know 知道 knew known lade 舀水 laded laded, laden lay 放置 laid laid lead 带领 led led lean 倾斜 leaned, leant leaned, leant leap 跳跃 leapt, leaped leapt, leaped learn 学习 learnt, learned learnt, learned leave 离开 left left lend 借出 lent lent let 让 let let lie: 躺下 撒谎 lay lied lain lied light: 点燃 照亮 lit lighted lit lighted lose 丢失 lost lost make 做 made made may 可以 might - mean 意思 meant meant meet 见面 met met melt 熔化 melted melted, melten misdeal 处理不当 misdealt misdealt misgive 担忧 misgave misgiven mislay 放错 mislaid mislaid mislead 欺骗 misled misled mistake 弄错 mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood mow 割草 mowed mowed, mown must 必须 must - ought 应该 ought - outbid 中标 outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid outbreed 超产 outbred outbred outdo 胜过 outdid outdone outeat 多吃 outate outeaten outfight 击败 outfought outfought outgo 支出 outwent outgone outgrow 生长快 outgrew outgrown outlay 花费 outlaid outlaid outride 冲过 outrode outridden outrun 超越 outran outrun outsell 畅销 outsold outsold outshine 亮过 outshone outshone outshoot 发射 outshot outshot outsit 久坐 outsat outsat outspend 花钱过多 outspent outspent outspread 伸展 outspread outspread outthrow 扔出 outthrew outthrown outthrust 刺穿 outthrust outthrust outwear 用旧 outwore outworn overbear 压抑 overbore overborne overbid 漫天要价 overbid overbidden, overbid overblow 吹过 overblew overblown overbuild 建造过多 overbuilt overbuilt overbuy 买得过贵 overbought overbought overcast 遮蔽 overcast overcast overcome 克服 overcame overcome overdo 做得过分 overdid overdone overdraw 透支 overdrew overdrawn overdrive 超速 overdrove overdriven overeat 吃得太多 overate overeaten overfeed 喂得太多 overfed overfed overfly 飞过 overflew overflown overgrow 过度生长 overgrew overgrown overhang 悬垂 overhung overhung overhear 无意听到 overheard overheard overlade 超载 overladed overladed, overladen overlay 覆盖 overlaid overlaid overleap 跳过 overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped overlie 躺在上面 overlay overlain overpay 付出太多 overpaid overpaid override 藐视 overrode overridden overrun 泛滥 overran overrun oversee 监督 oversaw overseen oversell 卖完 oversold oversold overset 推翻 overset overset oversew 缝合 oversewed oversewed, oversewn overshoot 打过头 overshot overshot oversleep 睡过头 overslept overslept overspend 过度使用 overspent overspent overspread 扩张 overspread overspread overtake 追上 overtook overtaken overthrow 推倒 overthrew overthrown overwind 旋太紧 overwound overwound overwrite 写得冗长 overwrote overwritten partake 参与 partook partaken pay 付出 paid paid precast 预计 precast precast prechoose 预选 prechose prechosen prove 证明 proved proved, proven put 放 put put quit 退出 quitted, quit quitted, quit read 读 read read reave 掠夺 reaved, reft reaved, reft rebuild 重建 rebuilt rebuilt recast 重铸 recast recast reeve 贯穿 rove, reeved rove, reeved relay 转送 relaid relaid rend 撕破 rent rent repay 报答 repaid repaid reset 重设定 reset reset retell 重述 retold retold rid 除去 rid, ridded rid, ridded ride 骑 rode ridden ring 响 rang rung rise 升起 rose risen rive 扯裂 riven riven, rived run 跑 ran run saw 锯 sawed sawn, sawed say 说 said said see 看见 saw seen seek 搜索 sought sought sell 卖 sold sold send 送 sent sent set 设置 set set sew 缝补 sewed sewn, sewed shake 摇晃 shook shaken shall 将 should - shave 剃须 shaved shaved, shaven shear 修剪 sheared shorn, sheared shed 脱落 shed shed shine 照耀 shone, shined shone, shined shoe 穿鞋 shod, shoed shod, shoed shoot 射击 shot shot show 展示 showed shown, showed shred 撕碎 shredded, shred shredded, shred shrink 萎缩 shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken shrive 忏悔 shrove, shrived shriven, shrived shut 关闭 shut shut sing 唱歌 sang, sung sung sink 下沉 sank, sunk sunk, sunken sit 坐 sat sat slay 残杀 slew slain sleep 睡觉 slept slept slide 滑动 slid slid, slidden sling 吊起 slung slung slink 潜逃 slunk slunk slit 切开 slit slit smell 闻 smelt, smelled smelt, smelled smite 打击 smote smitten, smote sow 播种 sowed sown, sowed speak 讲话 spoke spoken speed 促进 sped, speeded sped, speeded spell 拼写 spelt, spelled spelt, spelled spend 花钱 spent spent spill 溢出 spilt, spilled spilt, spilled spin 旋转 spun spun spit 吐 spat, spit spat, spit split 劈开 split split spoil 破坏 spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled spread 散布 spread spread spring 弹跳 sprang, sprung sprung stand 站立 stood stood stave 凿孔 staved, stove staved, stove steal 偷窃 stole stolen stick 粘贴 stuck stuck sting 刺激 stung stung stink 发臭 stank, stunk stunk strew 散播 strewed strewn, strewed stride 大踏步 strode stridden, strid strike 打动 struck struck, stricken string 捆扎 strung strung strive 奋斗 strove, strived striven, strived swear 发誓 swore sworn sweat 出汗 sweat, sweated sweat, sweated sweep 打扫 swept swept swell 膨胀 swelled swollen, swelled swim 游泳 swam swum swing 摆动 swung swung take 拿到 took taken teach 教 taught taught tear 撕 tore torn tell 讲述 told told think 思考 tought thought thrive 蔓延 throve, thrived thriven, thrived throw 投掷 threw thrown thrust 刺入 thrust thrust tread 践踏 trod trodden, trod unbend 放松 unbent unbent unbind 解开 unbound unbound unbuild 拆除 unbuilt unbuilt underbid 出低价 underbid underbidden, underbid underbuy 贱价买走 underbought underbought undercut 廉价出售 undercut undercut underdo 不尽力 underdid underdone underfeed 喂不饱 underfed underfed undergo 遭受 underwent undergone underlay 铺垫 underlaid underlaid underlet 低价出租 underlet underlet underlie 位居其次 underlay underlain underpay 克扣 underpaid underpaid underrun 跑不过 underran underrun undersell 抛售 undersold undersold underset 暗流 underset underset undershoot 进入射程 undershot undershot understand 理解 understood understood undertake 担任 undertook undertaken underwrite 签名 underwrote underwritten undo 取消 undid undone undraw 拉开 undrew undrawn unfreeze 解冻 unfroze unfrozen ungird 解带 ungirded, ungirt ungirded, ungirt unhang 解除悬挂 unhung unhung unknit 拆开 unknitted, unknit unknitted, unknit unlade 卸载 unladed unladed, unladen unlay 松开 unlaid unlaid unlearn 忘却 unlearnt, unlearned unlearnt, unlearned unmake 恢复原状 unmade unmade unreeve 抽出 unrove, unreeved unrove, unreeved unsay 撤销 unsaid unsaid unset 去除设定 unset unset unsling 取去悬索 unslung unslung unspeak 缄默 unspoke unspoken unstick 扯开 unstuck unstuck unstring 去掉绑扎 unstrung unstrung unswear 毁弃誓言 unswore unsworn unteach 使人忘却 untaught untaught unthink 打消念头 unthought unthought untread 折回 untrod untrodden, untrod unweave 拆解 unwove unwoven unwind 打开 unwound unwound upbuild 在上面建 upbuilt upbuilt upcast 上抛 upcast upcast uphold 赞成 upheld upheld uppercut 上击 uppercut uppercut uprise 起义 uprose uprisen upset 颠覆 upset upset upsweep 向上弯曲 upswept upswept upswing 跃进 upswung upswung wake 醒来 waked, woke waked, woken, woke waylay 埋伏 waylaid waylaid wear 穿着 wore worn weave 编织 wove woven wed 结婚 wedded, wed wedded, wed weep 哭泣 wept wept wet 打湿 wetted, wet wetted, wet will 意愿 would - win 获胜 won won wind 缠绕 winded, wound winded, wound wit 辩智 wist wist withdraw 撤退 withdrew withdrawn withhold 扣留 withheld withheld withstand 对抗 withstood withstood work: 工作 劳动 worked wrought worked wrought wring 拧 wrung wrung write 写 wrote written

英文原文：参照hurt英式音标：[hu025cu02d0t] 美式音标：[hu025dt]

你去借人教版的初一上册或下册，上面有详细的对照和解释

d

want 英 [wɒnt] 美 [wɑ:nt] v. 想要; 希望; 打算; 需要…在场

相同

— —！我也要找找个

[e][u0259][3:]这三个音发音时的舌头部位有点区别:1.[e]前元音中的舌尖音,舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起成拱形，但不接触硬腭。双唇向两边咧开，口形扁平似微笑;发音时没有摩擦。上、下齿之间的距离约能容纳一根牙签，发音时舌尖部位最高。如单词:betsetgetletdebtmetpetwetyesyetmemberyesterdaylegeggbeddeskpenelephantseveneleven2.[u0259]中元音，口形与唇成自然状，肌肉放松，口腔半开，发音时舌头中部最高，短元音。如单词:agoaboutasleepaboveagainamongmotherbrotherdoctorteacherneverdangersugarorderbutterpicture3.[3:]平舌音，是由旧国际音标中的[u0259:]改过来的,发音规则:口腔在半开状态，唇向两边咧开，舌头平放,长元音。如单词:girlshirthurtburnbirdnurseworkwormcurseworlddirtyskirtthirstyworstpersoncurtinserveearly

划线部分字母组合的发音并不不同。river的字母组合er发短元音，而hurt的字母组合ur发的是对应的长元音。

它俩就是一个，一个美音、一个英音

有很多【e】letterseventenelevenevery【d】dancegladgradedeskdogdiddoTedbed

hurt

疯狂放假覅让你继续夫君君肥牛饭今年放假，今年春节，年休假，奖学金，

hot , not, dot, got, log, frog, dog, sock, box, fox, dock, fog.这些单词中的【o】都发音为：u0252

You are crazy.

又歪脑特盖特赫尔特

比如: nurse 护士，hurt 伤害，turn 转向，fir 皮毛，shirt 男士衬衫。

/ɝ/的发音是：舌端离开下齿，并尽量向上齿龈卷起来，舌中部隆起，舌位接近半高，在三个中元音中舌位是最高的，牙床接近半合，双唇略扁平，向左右两边拉开些，呈微笑状，这个音是一个长元音。在单字中，字母组合er、ir、ur在重读音节中一般都发/ɝ/这个音。

/h/读：和 /r/读：若

no

非常好！与课本完全一样

eat, big, bag, bed, bird,teacher, short,stop, artuff0cfood,booknice, name, noise,ear, their, surehour, follow

damofhrhvrxjckckejxdorcfexmwsojdirhgbndjkghkvursdncceruuwhrcdkaixxmxnkdjsleepmondaytuesdaywednesdaythuyday这是两个单元的 绝对不是瞎打的请相信 我在帮你查查 这不是前两单元的

英语的音标共有48个，分为元音和辅音。元音共20个包括单元音12个：[i:]、[i]、[e]、[A]、[[:]、[[]、[Q]、[B:]、[C:]、[C]、[U:]、[U]双元音8个：[ei]、[ai]、[Ci]、[aU]、[[U]、[i[]、[Z[]、[U[]辅音共28个包括爆破音6个：[p]、、[t]、[d]、[k]、[^]磨擦音10个：[f]、[v]、[P]、[T]、[s]、[z]、[r]、[F]、[V]、[h]破擦音6个：[ts]、[dz]、[tr]、[dr]、[tF]、[dV]鼻音3个：[m]、[n]、[N]半元音2个：[w]、[j]边音1个：[l]一、元 音 （Vowel Sounds）下面每一组发音都有相似之处，请你务必区分清楚：第一组：[i:]与[i][i:]是个长音，靠口腔发出，发声处靠前，口型很扁，嘴唇向两边张开成微笑状。[i]是个短音，靠喉咙发出，发声处靠后，口型略窄，发这个音时，要短促有力。你掌握发音要领了吗？好，下面让我们来读一下这些句子。注意，朗读速度一定要慢，并仔细体会两个音标之间的区别。[B]请减速：Please say it again.This is a sheep.These are ships.慢速朗读了几遍，你体会到与的区别了吧。不错，下面我们接着学习其他的元音。记住，一定要慢速，大声地朗读几遍。第二组：[e]、[A]与[ei]这三个元音很容易混淆，所以放在一组，以帮助学习者发好这三个音。发[e]时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。嘴不要张太大，上下齿间距离宁可偏小。发[A]时，嘴要张开、张大，而且尽量放宽，刚开始练习时可以夸张一点。发[ei]时口形由[e]向[i]滑动。发音过程中下颚向上合拢，舌位也随之稍稍抬高。练习时，可以先发[e]音，然后再过渡到[i]音，反复练习就可以发好这个音了。请减速：He is very happy to receive a letter.Tom is planning to take the cake back home.He makes his bed before breakfast every day.第三组：[[:]与[[]这两个发音在口的中间位置完成。舌侧触及牙齿，舌的中间部位向下靠近下颚。舌片及舌尖卷曲使得尾音r化。[[:]是个长音，是由口腔发出来的。[[]是个短音，由喉咙发出，非常短促。请减速：My father works very hard.The mother asks the little girl to buy some sugar.My sister prefers a purple skirt to a blue one.第四组：[B:]、[Q]、[C:]与[C]之所以把这四个音放在一组，是因为它们的发音听起来有点相似，很容易互相混淆。[B:]是个长音，发音时，舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但不成圆形。这是音标中所需口型最大的开音节。发音是停顿稍长。发[Q]音时，嘴巴稍张，嘴形比[B:]小，发音听起来短促、含糊。与前面两个音相比，[C:]与[C]的嘴形一定要圆。其中，发[C:]时，双唇要收得更圆要小，并须用力向前突出。这个音是由嘴巴发出来的。[C]是个短音，通过喉咙发出。练习时，你可以夸张一点，尽量模仿公鸡打鸣的声音，这样你可以发好这个音了。[C]音听起来短促、含糊。请减速：Well begun is half done.You can drive a car to for lunch.He is telling a story about a dog.第五组：[U:]与[U]发长音[U:]要将舌根抬起并绷紧，舌尖离开下齿。嘴唇呈圆形，双唇收圆，稍向前突出。发短音[U]的舌位比发长音的[U:]低，舌头放松，嘴唇略圆以避免将它发成中元音[[]。请减速：Don"t be rude; it"s made of wool.He put the cool picture into the pool.This is a very good book about rooms.第六组：[ai]、[Ci]、[aU]、[[U]、[i[]、[Z[]、[U[]只要你把前面的几个单元音练好了，这几个双元音练起来会很容易，因为它们都是由两个单元音组成的。发[ai]时，可先发[B:]音，然后再过渡到[i]音。发[Ci]时，可先发[C]音，然后再过渡到[i]音。发[aU]时，可先发[B:]音，然后再过渡到[U]音。发[[U]时，可先发[[]音，然后再过渡到[U]音。发[i[]时，可先发[i]音，然后再过渡到[[]音。发[Z[]时，可先发[e]音，然后再过渡到[[]音。发[U[]时，可先发[U]音，然后再过渡到[[]音。由于这一组都是双元音，所以音较长。请减速：The boys are playing with snow outside the houses.I"m sure she has long hair.How are you doing these years?Where is your home?我们已经认识了英语里所有的元音，你需要的是花更多的时间去练习，大声、慢速朗读，直到你觉得自己可以自如地变化口型发好任何一个音为止。现在，我们一起来练习辅音。二、辅 音 （Consonant Sounds）第一组：[p]与、[t]与[d]、[k]与[g]之所以把这六个音放在一组，是因为它们都是爆破音。(1)[p]与[b]发[p]音时，双唇紧闭，在口腔积气，然后快速张口，通过气息发出这个音。发[b]音时，口形与[p]音一样，只不过这个音是通过口腔发出来的。[B]请减速：These are some books and pens on the desk.Please wait a bit.(2)[t]与[d][t]音是由舌头与上牙齿相撞，通过气息发出声音。[d]音的口形与[t]音一样，只不过[d]是由口腔发出来的。请减速：The dog runs very fast.I have much work to do.(3)[k]与[g]发[k]音时，将舌头平等于上下齿之间，不要接触上下颚，也不要碰到牙齿，通过气息发出声音。[g]音的口形与[k]音一样，只不过[g]是由口腔发出来的。请减速：He is a good cook.They walk slowly toward the gate.第二组：[f]与[v]发[f]音时，用上牙齿接触下唇，通过气息发出声音。[v]音的口形与[f]音一样，只不过[v]是由口腔发出来的。请减速：It"s a very sharp knife.I"d invite you to visit, but I have a fever.第三组：[s]与[z]、[P]与[T]这四个音对初学者来说可能会有些困难，他们很容易就会把前两个与后两个混淆起来，因为它们的发音听起来有点相似。现在，你得仔细区分它们之间的差异了。[s]和[z]都是平舌音，发[s]音时，用舌头接触下齿齿龈，通过气息发出声音。[z]音的口形与[s]音一样，不同的是，[z]音是通过口腔发出的。发[P]和[T]这两个音时，最关键的是要把舌头稍稍伸出，并用上下齿轻咬舌头，然后发音。它们的区别是，[P]音是由气息发出来的，而[T]则通过喉咙发出。练习这两个音时，学习者可以夸张一点，长长地伸出舌头，并用上下齿咬住舌头，试着发这两个音。请减速：Tom always[z] goes[z] to school by bus.Something is better than nothing.A mouse has[z] a mouth.第四组：[r]与[l]很多地方的人都发不好这两个音，尤其是[r]。你发准了吗？发[r]音时，口稍微张开，舌前部上卷（但不能碰到口腔的上部），舌后部放松，然后发音。注意，发这个音时，一定要卷舌。发[l]音时，将舌头放到上牙龈上，再向下轻拨，发音。请减速：3 精准美国英语音标发音指南Please read after the leader.They live in a house near the river.Look at the light on your right.第五组：[h]与[w]发[h]音时，只要稍微张开嘴巴，通过气息向外呵气，就可以发出来了。发[w]音的口形与[h]音稍有不同，要嘴巴稍张，双唇向外翻，然后用口腔发出声音。请减速：What a nice hat!There is a hole in the wall.第六组：[F]、[V]与[j]发[F]和[V]这两个音时，要把嘴噘成方形。发[F]音时，在噘嘴、上下齿稍稍张开的前提下，只要吹气就可以发出这个音了。请注意，舌头造成不要接触上下齿或者上下颚。[V]音的口形与[F]音一样，只不过[V]音是通过口腔发出来的。发[j]音时，不要跟[V]音混淆起来。发这个音时，嘴巴稍张，发出汉字“也”的声音。请减速：It"s a pleasure to share your past experiences.What measure would you take to handle this situation?第七组：[ts]与[dz]发[ts]音时，嘴巴稍张，用舌头抵住下牙齿齿根，发出汉语拼音“ci”的声音就可以了。发[dz]音的口形与[ts]音一样，只要发出汉语拼音里的“zi”就行了。请减速：These students are my friends.There are lots of odds and ends in the huts.第八组：[tr]与[dr]发这两个音时，嘴巴稍张，嘴唇向外翻，舌尖抵上齿龈后部，然后发音。请减速：I had a strange dream in the train.He prefers strong drinks.第九组：[tF]与[dV]发这两个音时，嘴巴稍张，并往两边拉，而不是往外翻，就是它们与[tr]和[dr]之间的区别。请减速：John urges Jane to buy a digital watch.They reach the village in the end.第十组：[m]、[n]与[N]这三个音都是鼻音，初学者常常发不好。因此，要特别注意它们的发音方法。发[m]音时，双唇自然合闭，通过鼻前部发音。[n]有两种发音，一种是模糊音，一种是清晰音。发模糊音时，口微张，用鼻子发出“嗯”的音，这个音的发音方法与汉语中的前鼻音相似。发清晰音时，嘴巴稍张，舌尖用力抵住下牙齿齿要，然后发音。发[N]音时，双唇合闭，通过鼻子后部发出“嗯”的声音，发音方法与汉语中的后鼻音相似。请减速：Jim makes noises in my room.Your singing and dancing are charming.

你去优酷网搜索谢孟媛音标，我就是从那里开始学的。

doctor,girl,matter,lots,coats,beds.似乎是这些，手机看的不太清楚，凑合着看吧…

it,meet,take,great,water,went,wrote,write,turn,tomorrow,toothache,visit,what,next,put,rest,dentist,later,minute,hurt,party,haircut,cut,get,fruit,coat,about,apartment,boat,bottle,chocolate,.

英[ˈdeɪndʒərəs]

音标吧？

兄弟说反了!

公孙龙的“白马非马”，指的是“白马不等于马”。这句话本身没什么问题。因为用集合论的术语来说，白马是马的一个子集，但反过来不是，因为还有黑、黄等其他颜色的马。只有当两个集合互为子集，才可以说这两个集合相等。之所以会构成诡辩，是因为利用了自然语言的二义性。就像下面这个形式。A：白马是（属于）马。B：白马不等于马，所以白马非马。B用到的“非”，本义是“不等于”，实际上却被歪曲为“不属于”，违反了同一律。

利润率怎么计算最简单的方法如下：利润率的计算公式：利润率＝利润÷成本×100%＝(售出价÷成本－1)×100%打折销售3—5折的意思就是原价的30%—50%。比如一个商品卖一百，打折30%—50%，就只卖30块或者50块,就是直接用100乘以30%或者50%的意思。利润率=利润总额/销售总额×100%。利润率是剩余价值与全部预付资本的比率,利润率是剩余价值率的转化形式，是同一剩余价值量不同的方法计算出来的另一种比率。如以p`代表利润率，C代表全部预付资本（c+v），那么利润率p`=m/C=m/(c+v)。利润率反映企业一定时期利润水平的相对指标。利润率指标既可考核企业利润计划的完成情况，又可比较各企业之间和不同时期的经营管理水平，提高经济效益。利润率既然是剩余价值率的转化形式，因此影响利润率变化的因素，首先取决于剩余价值率的高低。假定其他条件不变，利润率的高低同剩余价值率的高低成正比，而同预付总资本价值的大小成反比。

理解这一论述的关键在于理解其逻辑连词“非”，这里的“非”即“不是”，而“是”的含义是有多重的，其中有“属于”、“等同”等意思，也就有“包含于”和“等价于”的逻辑关系。作为一个著名的诡辩哲学命题固定了下来且流传开来，实质上是哲学中逻辑学范畴里“语义谬误”的体现。————也就是说，一般人理解，白马是属于马的一种，公孙龙的意思是“白马”和“马”是两种概念，互不相等。