- 拌三丝
-
倒装句常见于文言文,主要类型有宾语前置、主谓倒装,定语后置、介宾结构后置。
1、宾语前置。文言文中,动词或介词的宾语,一般放置于动词或介词之后,例如疑问句中,疑问代词做宾语,宾语前置。这类句子,介词的宾语也是前置的。
例:孔文子何以谓之“文”也?
“何以”是“以何”的倒装,可译为“为什么”。
2、主谓倒装
主谓倒装也叫谓语前置或主语后置。古汉语中。谓语的位置也和现代汉语中一样,一般放在主语之后,但有时为了强调和突出谓语的意义,在一些疑问句或感叹句中,就把谓语提前到主语前面。如《愚公移山》中:甚矣,汝之不惠。
全句是“汝之不惠甚矣”。谓语前置,表强调的意味,可译为“你太不聪明了”。
3、定语后置
文言文中,定语的位置一般也在中心词前边,但有时为了突出中心词的地位,强调定语所表现的内容,或使语气流畅,往往把定语放在中心词之后。
第一种情况,、“中心词+后置定语+者”,如欧阳修的《醉翁亭记》中,“峰回路转,有亭翼然临于泉上者,醉翁亭也”。
“亭翼然临于泉上”是“翼然临于泉上亭
”的倒装,定语后置,可译为“一座像鸟儿张开翅膀一样高踞在泉上的亭子。”
第二中情况,“中心词+之+后置定语+者”
例:予谓菊,花之隐逸者也。
“花之隐逸者”是“隐逸之花”的倒装。可译为“具有隐逸气质的花”
。
- 余辉
-
最低0.27元/天开通百度文库会员,可在文库查看完整内容>
原发布者:廖叶勇
语文倒装句倒装句主要有四种:(1)主谓倒装。在感叹句或疑问句中,为了强调谓语而将它放到句首,以加强感叹或疑问语气。(2)宾语前置。否定句中代词充当宾语、疑问代词充当动词或介词的宾语以及用“之”字或“是”字作为提宾标志时,宾语通常都要前置。(3)定语后置。古汉语中有时为了突出修饰语,将定语放在中心词之后。(4)介宾结构后置(1)主谓倒装主谓倒装也叫谓语前置或主语后置。古汉语中。谓语的位置也和现代汉语中一样,一般放在主语之后,但有时为了强调和突出谓语的意义,在一些疑问句或感叹句中,就把谓语提前到主语前面。例:甚矣,汝之不惠。全句是“汝之不惠甚矣”。谓语前置,表强调的意味,可译为“你太不聪明了”2)宾语前置文言文中,动词或介词的宾语,一般放置于动词或介词之后,有如下几种情况:一、疑问句中,疑问代词做宾语,宾语前置a介宾倒装例:孔文子何以谓之“文”也?“何以”是“以何”的倒装,可译为“为什么”微斯人,吾谁与归?“吾谁与归”是“吾与谁归”的倒装,可译为“我和谁同道呢?”b谓宾倒装例:何有于我哉?“何有”是“有何”的倒装。古汉语中,疑问代词做宾语时,一般放在谓语的前面。可译为“有哪一样”。孔子云:“何陋之有?”“何陋之有”即“有何陋”的倒装。可译为“有什么简陋呢?”“何”,疑问代词,“之”,助词,无实在意义,在这里是宾语前置的标志。二、文言否定句中,代词做宾语,宾语前置。例:僵
十句简单的倒装句
1、我是中国人民的儿子,我深情地爱着我的祖国和人民。2、我们爱我们的民族,这是我们自信心的泉源。3、我们是国家的主人,应该处为国家着想。4、人民是土生土长的中国人民。5、我们爱我们的民族,这是我们自信心的泉源。6、国家是大家的,爱国也是每个人的本分。7、我们爱我们的民族,这是我们自信心的泉源。8、我们要热爱祖国的大好河山。9、谁不属于自己的祖国,那么他也就不属于人类。2023-07-03 19:35:421
倒装句讲解 倒装句有几种
1、概念: 为了强调、突出等词语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中,颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变,句法成分不变。 2、常见的倒装句有四种: (1)主谓倒装。 在感叹句或疑问句中,为了强调谓语而将它放到句首,以加强感叹或疑问语气。如:甚矣,汝之不惠。 (2)宾语前置。 否定句中代词充当宾语,疑问代词充当动词或介词的宾语以及用“之”或“是”字作为提宾标志时,宾语通常要前置。如:何陋之有。 (3)定语后置。 古汉语中有时为了突出修饰语,将定语放在中心词之后。如:居庙堂之高则忧其民。 (4)状语后置。 表示方式、状态、时间、地点等的词语会出现后置情况。如:屠惧,投以骨。2023-07-03 19:36:011
倒装句型?
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有: 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。 注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。2023-07-03 19:36:113
倒装句有哪几种
倒装句分为主谓倒装和宾语前置两种,主谓倒装也叫谓语前置或主语后置。古汉语中。谓语的位置也和现代汉语中一样,一般放在主语之后,但有时为了强调和突出谓语的意义。在一些疑问句或感叹句中,就把谓语提前到主语前面。例:甚矣,汝之不惠。全句谓语前置,表强调的意味。而在宾语前置文言文中,动词或介词的宾语,一般放置于动词或介词之后。古汉语中有时为了突出修饰语,则会将定语放在中心词之后。拓展:倒装句的结构分为:部分倒装结构,谓语的一部分跑到了主语之前。例句:can we learn English。完全倒装结构,谓语整个部分放到主语之前,主谓变成谓主,例句:In the classroom sits a student。倒装句的结构,倒装句。请大家注意第一个字读的是倒。那么倒装句英语当中有两种情况,我们就知道一下,一个叫做部分倒装,一个叫完全倒装。其实特别好理解,部分倒装那就是一部分倒过来。完全倒装就是完全倒过来。很好理解。那部分倒装指的是哪部分以及什么和什么倒装呢?大家一定要记住就是主谓就可以了,一定是主谓的顺序发生了变化,名词动词的顺序发生了变化,这个就叫倒装。2023-07-03 19:36:181
倒装句的用法
(一)倒装句的意义 1、适应一定的语法结构的需要,主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。 e.g. May I come in? Was the People"s Liberation Army founded in 1927? 2、为了强调某一部分,而把这部分放到句首,构成倒装。 e.g. Never have I been late for school this term. So early did he come to school that no other students came. (二)倒装的使用情况 1、在 “there be” 结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。 e.g. There is a box on the table. 2、在疑问句中。 e.g. Is she singing in the classroom? What does your mother do? 3、在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。(完全倒装) e.g. There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you. There she comes. 4、重复倒装句型,用在以so, nor, neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”、“也这样”;nor, neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。 e.g. I am watching TV. So is she. My parents didn"t watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I. 5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。(完全倒装) e.g. “Very well,” said the French student. “Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he. 6、在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中,采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。 e.g. Little did he say at the meeting. Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. 比较:I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army. 7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。倒装句讲解 e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk. Only in this way can we learn English well. 注意:如果only后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。 e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this. 8、为了表达生动,有时把表地点、方位的.副词,如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首,同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词的位置不变,只将副词放在句首。(完全倒装) e.g. Away hurried the boy. Out rushed the girl. 9、在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是,可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。 e.g. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you. Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad. Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up. 10、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语)。 e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me. Child as he is, he seems to know everything.(child前不加冠词) Hard as he worded, he made little progress. 11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。 e.g. May you succeed! Long live the People"s Republic of China! 12、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。 So happy did he feel. Such was me. 现将倒装句分类讲解如下: 1. 以here,there,now,then等地点或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词是be, come, go, remain等,而主语又是名词时,用全部倒装。注意:如果句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。如:Here comes the bus!/ Here it comes! 2. 有些动词与副词out,in,up,down,away等构成不及物动词短语。为了使句子更生动,常将这些副词提前到句首,这时用全部倒装。注意:句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。如:Up went the rocket. / Up it went. 3. 将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时,使用全部倒装。谓语动词常为不及物动词。如: From the window came the sound of music. 4. 当句子主语部分较长,谓语部分较短,或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装。句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。如: Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat. 5. if虚拟条件状语从句中,如果将连词if省略,需用部分倒装。如:Were I you, I would go there. 6. as引导的让步状语从句的倒装有如下几种形式: 1) 从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词”时,常将此副词提前到从句句首。如:Hard as you try, you will not succeed. 2) 从句的谓语部分为“情态动词+不及物动词”时,常将此动词提前到从句句首。如: Wait as you may, he will not see you. 3) 从句的谓语部分是“系动词+形容词”时,常将此表语形容词提前到从句句首。如: Proud as the nobles are, they are afraid to see me. 4) 从句的谓语部分是“系动词+单数名词”时,则常将这个表语提前,但要省略名词前的不定冠词。如: Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong. 7. 具有(半)否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,用部分倒装。如:seldom, rarely, not, never, by no means, in no time, hardly...when, no sooner...than, not only...but also等。如: Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons. 8. “only+状语”位于句首时, 用部分倒装。如:Only then did I know the importance of English. 9. so...that结构中,有时要强调so所修饰的形容词或副词,常将so 连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提前放在句首。如: So bright was the moon that the flowers seem as bright as by day. 10. 最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1)only +状语或状语从句置于句首,被该状语修饰的句子用部分倒装。 例子: Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. 只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2) hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more,no longer,not,not only,no sooner,not only u2026 (but also),not untilu2026 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。2023-07-03 19:36:521
倒装句怎么写
倒装句的写法如下:1、主谓倒装。在感叹句或疑问句中,为了强调谓语而将它放到句首,以加强感叹或疑问语气。例:甚矣,汝之不惠。 全句是汝之不惠甚矣。谓语前置,表强调的意味,可译为你太不聪明了。2、宾语前置。否定句中代词充当宾语、疑问代词充当动词或介词的宾语以及用之字或是字作为提宾标志时,宾语通常都要前置。例:何陋之有即有何陋的倒装。可译为有什么简陋呢,何,疑问代词,之,助词,无实在意义,在这里是宾语前置的标志。3、定语后置。古汉语中有时为了突出修饰语,将定语放在中心词之后。遂率子孙荷担者三夫荷担者三夫是三夫荷担者的倒装,定语三夫后置,以突出中心词荷担者,可译为三个能挑担子的成年男子。4、用介词于组成的介宾短语在文言文中大都后置,译成现代汉语时,除少数译作补语外,大都数都要移到动词前做状语。例:何有于我哉。全句为于我有何的倒装句,介宾结构于我后置。译为在我身上有哪一样呢。告之于帝是于帝告之的倒装,介宾结构于帝后置,译为向天帝报告了这件事。2023-07-03 19:37:101
倒装句用法
倒装句用法如下:全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run.There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如:Here he comes. Away they went.二、倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn‘t leave the room until the child fell asleep.2023-07-03 19:37:381
语文当中的倒装句是什么
倒装句:为了强调、突出等词语的目的而颠倒原有 语序的 句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中,颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变,句法成分不变。 1、主谓倒装:在感叹句或疑问句中,为了强调谓语而将他放到句首,以加强感叹或疑问的语气。谓语的位置和现代汉语中一样,一般放在主语之后,但有时为了强调和突出谓语意义,在一些疑问句或感叹句中,就把谓语提前到主语前面。 2、宾语前置:否定句中代词充当宾语、疑问代词充当动词或介词宾语及用之字或字作提宾标志时宾语通常都要前置。 3、定语前置2023-07-03 19:38:011
倒装句的用法
1、 完全倒装(无需助动词): (1) there,here,down,up,in,out,now,then,before,away,off等副词开头的句子,用来表示强调(主语为人称代词时不倒装); (2) 表示地点的介词短语作状语且位于句首时; (3) 表语置于句首,强调表语或保持句子平衡时. 方法:(1)副词+谓语+主语,副词+主语+谓语(主语为代词时不倒装); (3) 介词短语+谓语+主语; (4) 形容词/ed分词/-ing分词/介词短语+be+主语. 2、 部分倒装(需借助助动词): (1) only所修饰的副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首时(但only修饰主语位于句首时不倒装); (2) never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,not…until,at no time,not once,not,no,in no time等否定意义的词位于句首时; (3) so…that中so或such…that中such位于句首时. 方法:以上三种情况都倒装主句. (4) 形容词/名词/动名词+as/though的让步状语从句中(although引导的让步状语从句不能倒装,though也可以不倒装); 方法:倒装从句. (5) not only…but also连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装); 方法:前倒后不倒. (6) neither…nor连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装); 方法:前后都倒. (7) so位于句首表示前句的内容也同样适用于后一个人或物时(只能是肯定句,且前后两句主语不同); 方法:so+助动词+主语. (8) neither/nor用于句首,表示前句的否定内容也适用于后一句的人/物时(只能用于否定句,且前后两句主语不同); 方法:neither/nor+助动词+主语. (9) 表示祝愿的祈使句中: 方法:副词+谓语+主语,may+主语+谓语. (10)在虚拟语气中,如果if条件从句有系动词were或助动词should/had,可以把其置于句首,同时省去if.2023-07-03 19:38:281
倒装句例句
按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语( 或谓语一部分)+主语”,就是倒装。倒装句分为:完全倒装:整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。部分倒装:只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子,为了起到强调的作用,可构成倒装句,只把副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词。Our teacher came in.In came our teacher.这种倒装要求:主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语语序不变。Here it is.Away he went.这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boys.2. how, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首,可构成倒装句,只把副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词。Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首,要用倒装句式,以示强调。这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置,不加助动词did, does或do.Under a big tree ________, half asleep.A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man satC. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man4. there放在句首时,要用倒装句式。在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如:live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.In front of the tower flews a stream.5. so + 动词+主语neither/ nor + 动词+主语表示两人的同样一个情况时,只能表示一件事,即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。否则要用so it is with…You can ride a bike. So can I .He has been to Beijing. So have I .2023-07-03 19:38:351
英语倒装句格式是什么?
1、“there b”结构在这一结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。There is a box on the table.桌子上有个盒子。2、疑问句疑问句为倒装形式。Is she singing in the classroom?她是不是正在教室里唱歌?3、here、there等副词开头的句子(部分)在here、there等副词开头的某些句子中(要用一般现在时态)(前两个例句);如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。(完全倒装)(最后一个例句)There goes the bell.铃响了。4、重复倒装句型在以so、nor、neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”;nor、neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。I am watching TV. So is she.我在看电视,她也是。5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装(完全倒装)"Very well," said the French student.“很好”,那个法国学生说道。6、否定副词开头的句子(部分倒装)在以never、little、hardly、not only、few、not、seldom等否定副词开头的句子中,采用部分倒装;如果不放在句首就不要倒装。Little did he say at the meeting.在会上他没说话。7、以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.只有1918年战争结束,他才能开心地重归工作。2023-07-03 19:38:511
英语的倒装句有哪几种形式
主语和谓语的倒装 主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序 一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order); 二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。 而倒装语序中又有完全倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion) 1.完全倒装(Full Inversion):又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。 谓语+主语+…… ①There be(的各种形式)+主语(+地点或时间状语) 例子: There was a drop in the temperature.温度下降了 There are brids singing in the tree.鸟儿在树上唱歌。 ②副词小品词+谓语动词+名词主语+…… ③过去分词或现代分词+be的各种形式+主语+…… 2.部分倒装(Partial Inversion)(又称半倒装句):指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。 前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。 表示强调 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装,但从句内不倒装。 例子: Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. 只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more,no longer,not,not only,no sooner,not only … (but also),not until… 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 Not until twelve o"clock did she go to bed last night . 她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。 例子: So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。 To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。 以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果。 4.某些副词开头的句子构成的完全倒装here、there、now、then、thus等副词开头的句子可构成完全倒装。条件是谓语动词是不及物动词,如arise、be、come、exist、go、follow等。需要注意的是,当主语是代词时,不能构成倒装。 例子: Here comes our headmaster。我们的校长来了。 Here it is. 在这里。 Here is your key.这是你的钥匙。 承上启下 1.为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复,常用"so+be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语"或"neither/nor + be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语"的倒装句式。 其中第一个句式表示"与前面所述的肯定情况相同",第二个句式表示"与前面所述的否定情况相同"。 例子: A:His brother is(not) a college student; B:so is mine.(nor is mine .) A:他弟弟(不)是大学生,B:我弟弟也是。(我弟弟也不是。) A:He used to have his further study abroad; B:so did I.(neither did I.) A:他曾去国外深造过。B:我也去过。(我也没有。) A:One of my friends can speak three foreign languages; B:so can his wife.(neither can his wife .) A:我的一个朋友会说三门外国语。B:他的妻子也会。(他的妻子也不会。) 2.倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。 例子: They broke into her uncle"s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor,dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。 We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are,and paupers we shall remain. 我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平。我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋。 制造悬念,渲染气氛 在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。 如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节: Out of the bosom of the Air, Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken, Over the woodlands brown and bare, Over the harvest-fields forsaken, Silent,and soft,and slow, Descends the snow. 它来自天上。 叠叠乌云抖衣裳, 静悄悄,不慌张, 绵绵雪花降; 落在光秃秃的棕色树林, 和收割过的孤寂田野上。 在这一节诗里,诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装。在前五行中,诗人堆砌了七个状语,状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露,造成一种悬念效应。全节读罢,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟,因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果。 平衡结构 英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常采用倒装语序。 1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序。 例子: 1.A. To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners. B. A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners. 一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工。 2.A. On the ground lay some air conditioners,which are to be shipped to some other cities. B. Some air conditioners lay on the ground,which are to be shipped to some other cities. 地上放着一些空调,等着用船运到其他城市去。 例句(2)包含一个非限制性定语从句,B句未倒装,则从句的先行词与引导词which中间被状语分隔开,不易于理解,而A句倒装使得先行词air conditioner与引导词which的关系一目了然。 从例句中可看出,采用倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥,读起来自然流畅,而采用自然语序的B句结构零乱,读起来也别扭。因而,在主语较长时就应采用倒装语序以取得理想的表达效果。 2. 以表语开头的句子:有时为了把较长的主语放在后面,须将表语和谓语都提到主语前。 例子: Such would be our home in the future. 我们家就将是这个样子。 3. 以副词here,there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡。 例子: Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在这儿。 使描写生动 有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词(如:down,up,out,in,off,on,away等)或拟声词(bang,crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外)。 例子: Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了。 Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时,嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了下去。 Boom went the cannon! 轰隆一声大炮开火了! Bang came another shot! 砰!又是一声枪响! 以上句子简洁明快,生动逼真地描述了有关动作,令我们一览此类倒装的风采。但这种倒装句的修辞功能在语段中可以体现得更为清楚。 “Stop thief! Stop thief!” There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves his counter,... Away they run,pell—mell,helter—skelter,yelling—screaming,... “Stop thief ! Stop thief !” The cry is taking by a hundred voices,... Away they fly,splashing through the mud,up go the window,out run the people. ( Dickens ) 作者在第一段和第二段中分别用副词away,up和out位于句首引出四个倒装句Away they run,Away they fly,up go the window,out run the people。从而制造出一种紧张、急促的气氛,生动地刻画了一个紧张、混乱的捉贼场面。 倒装是英语中一个重要的修辞手段。倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达,了解并掌握倒装句各种句式的用法,不仅会提高我们对英语语言的欣赏能力,对英语表达能力的提高也将大有裨益。因此,写作中适当用一些倒装句式定会使文章表达更生动、有力。2023-07-03 19:39:073
倒装句的用法
倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装:1.here, there, now ,then, next ,in ,out ,up ,down, off ,away 等副词开头的句子中,用来表示强调或表达生动。在这个结构中主语必须是名词,谓语是动词(一般是行为动词,并且是不及物动词的一般现在时或一般过去时)例如:In come the teacher.2.在叙述性或描述性的书面语中,当表示地点的介词短语作状语放在句首,且谓语动词为come ,lie, stand ,walk 等时使用。例如:On the top of the hill stands a great statue .部分倒装:1.Only 后接状语(副词、介词短语或从句)位于句首时。例如:Only in this way can you make great progress in English .注意:在这种结构中,only 后接从句时,从句不倒装,主句倒装,only后接主语时不倒装。例如:Only you can help me.2.以never ,hardly ,not ,not only,little,no,seldom,in no time,no sooner等含否定意义的副词或连词(词组)开头的句子中,主句倒装。例如:Hardly had I got into the classroom when the ball rang.3.在so……that和such……that引导的结果状语从句中,当把so和such放在句首时,主句要倒装。例如:So careless was he that he made a lot of mistakes in the exam.Such a nice day is it that we all want to have an outing .4.在there be 结构中。例如:There are three chairs and a table in the room.5.在as引导的让步状语从句中要用倒装(主句不倒装),例如:Young as the boy is he knows a lot。2023-07-03 19:39:242
英语倒装句12种类型及例句
英语倒装句12种类型及例句如下:1、“there be”结构在这一结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。There is a box on the table.桌子上有个盒子。2、疑问句疑问句为倒装形式。Is she singing in the classroom?她是不是正在教室里唱歌?3、here、there等副词开头的句子(部分)在here、there等副词开头的某些句子中,如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。There goes the bell.铃响了。4、重复倒装句型在以so、nor、neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况,也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”、“也这样”;nor、neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。I am watching TV. So is she.我在看电视,她也是。5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装"Very well," said the French student.“很好”,那个法国学生说道。6、否定副词开头的句子(部分倒装)在以never、little、hardly、not only、few、not、seldom等否定副词开头的句子中,采用部分倒装;如果不放在句首就不要倒装。Little did he say at the meeting.在会上他没说话。7、以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.只有1918年战争结束,他才能开心地重归工作。8、地点、方位副词在句首(完全倒装)为了表达生动,有时把表地点、方位的副词,如up、down、out、away、in等放在句首,同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词的位置不变,只将副词放在句首。Away hurried the boy.男孩匆忙走开了。9、虚拟结构中在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were、had和should这三个词是,可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.如果我有时间,我会去帮助你的。10、as引导的让步状语从句as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语)。Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.他们很傲慢,但是也害怕看到我。11、祝愿的句子用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。May you succeed!祝你成功!12、So+形容词、副词及such置于句首时So happy did he feel.他感觉非常开心。2023-07-03 19:39:331
英语倒装句的用法归纳
英语倒装句中只有注意观察引起倒装的原因,才能更准确地理解句子的含义。那么你对英语倒装句的使用方法了解多少呢?以下是由我整理关于英语倒装句的用法归纳的内容,希望大家喜欢! 英语倒装句的用法归纳 主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序 一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order); 二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。 而倒装语序中又有完全倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion) 1.完全倒装(Full Inversion):又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。 ①谓语+主语+u2026u2026 There be(的各种形式)+主语(+地点或时间状语) 例子: There was a drop in the temperature.温度下降了 There are birds singing in the tree.鸟儿在树上唱歌。 ②副词小品词+谓语动词+名词主语+u2026u2026 例子: Out rushed a young lady. ③过去分词或现在分词+be的各种形式+主语+u2026u2026 例子: Scattered on the floor were several books and magazines.几本书和杂志散落在地板上 2.部分倒装(Partial Inversion)(又称半倒装句):指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 英语倒装句的作用 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。 前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。 1.表示强调 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首,被该状语修饰的句子用部分倒装。 例子: Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. 只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more,no longer,not,not only,no sooner,not only u2026 (but also),not untilu2026 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 Not until twelve o"clock did she go to bed last night . 她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。 例子: So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。 To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。 以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果。 4.here、there、now、then、thus等副词开头的句子可构成完全倒装。条件是谓语动词是不及物动词,如arise、be、come、exist、go、follow等。需要注意的是,当主语是代词时,不能构成倒装。(方位词在句首,主语是名词,全部倒装) 例子: Here comes our headmaster。我们的校长来了。 Here it is. 在这里。 Here is your key.这是你的钥匙。2023-07-03 19:39:481
倒装句的类型有哪些?
完全倒装不完全倒装2023-07-03 19:40:093
英语倒装句有哪些?
有完全倒装与部分倒装两大类2023-07-03 19:40:303
如何正确使用倒装句
英语还是文言文?2023-07-03 19:40:383
英语语法中倒装句如何使用?
倒装英语句子的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后,这种语序称作正常语序或自然语序。但有时出于语法或达到某种修辞目的(强调、承上启下、平衡等)的需要,要把谓语动词放在主语前面,这种语序称作倒装(Inversion)语序。将谓语动词完全移至主语之前,称完全倒装(Full Inversion);如果只是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,称为部分倒装。1. there be结构的倒装在“there be”(或there + appear to be,come,exist, happen to be, lie, live, occur, remain, seem, seem to be, stand, used to be) 雪结构中,倒装形式为完全倒装。如:There were many students in the reading room in this evening.今晚阅览室里有许多学生。2. here,there,now,then等引起的倒装在以here,there,now,then等简短副词引起的句子中(前三个须用一般现在时),动词往往是be,come,go等时, 这类句子大多带有引起注意的含义。如:Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。但要注意:如果主语是人称代词,则不用倒装。如:Here they are. 他们在这儿。 3. 省略if的非真实条件状语从句中的倒装虚拟结构中的条件从句省去if时,were, had, should须移至主语之前。如:Had you worked harder at college, you would have got better job.如果你在大学期间读书用功些,现在就会找到一份更好的工作。4. 副词so, neither, nor等引起的倒装在用so, nor, neither表示“也/不……”这一类结构里其公式是:肯定: so+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语否定: Neither(nor)+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语。如:—He has been to Beijing.他去过北京。—So have I.我也去过。—They can"t answer the question.他们不会回答这个问题。—Neither than I.我也不会。 5. what,how引起的倒装以What, how开头的感叹句(表语或宾语提前)。如:What beautiful weather (it is)!多好的天气啊!(表语提前)What a lovely picture he painted!他画了一张多好的画啊!(宾语提前) 6. 疑问词或连接词引起的倒装在疑问词或连接词whether等引起的从句中。如:Whatever you may say, I won"t go there.无论你怎样说,我都不会去那儿。(状语从句中宾语提前)7. 否定词位于句首时引起的倒装(1). never,seldom,hardly,little,few等引起的倒装否定词never,seldom,rarely,hardly,barely,scarcely,little,few等位于句首时所引起的倒装句通常为部分倒装形式,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时,则为完全倒装形式。如:Never shall I forget the days when you were with us. 我很少有时间去看电影。(2). nowhere,no longer,no more等引起的倒装nowhere(无处),no longer(不再),no more(也不)等否定词位于句首时所引起的倒装句通常为部分倒装形式,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时,则为完全倒装形式:No longer was he in charge of this work.他不再负责这项工作了。(3). not until,not a,not in the least等引起的倒装not until(直到……才),not a(一个……也没有),not in the least(一点儿也不),not for a minute/moment(一点儿也不)等位于句首时,通常引起倒装(not a之后的名词作主语时除外),其形式通常为部分倒装形式,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时,则为完全倒装形式。如:Not until all the demands had been turned down did the workers decide to go on strike. 一直到所有的要求遭到拒绝之后,工人们才决定罢工。(4). under no circumstances,by no means,in no way等引起的倒装in/under no circumstances(无论如何不),by no means (决不),in no case (无论如何不),in no way (决不),on no account (决不可),on no condition(决不)等短语位于句首时所引起的倒装句通常为部分倒装形式,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时,则为完全倒装形式。如:In no case must force be resorted to. 决不准许诉诸武力。8. 关联连词位于句首时引起的倒装(1). not only...but also引起的倒装not only...but also位于句首所引起的倒装句为部分倒装形式,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时形式或一般过去时形式,则为完全倒装形式。如: Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but also we should try our best to overcome them.我们不仅应该不怕困难,而且应该尽最大努力去克服它们。(2). neither...nor引起的倒装neither...nor位于句首引起的倒装句为部分倒装形式,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时,则为完全倒装形式。如:Neither Peter wanted the responsibility,nor did his wife.彼得不想担此责任,他妻子也不想担此责任。(3). hardly...when/no sooner...than引起的倒装hardly/scarcely/barely...when或no sooner...than位于句首所引起的倒装句为部分倒装形式,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时,则为完全倒装形式。如:Hardly had he arrived when/No sooner had he arrived than he was asked to leave again. 他刚到就又被请走了。(4). so...that引起的倒装so...that位于句首所引起的倒装句为部分倒装形式,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时,则为完全倒装形式。如:So angry was he (He so angry) that he couldn"t speak.他如此愤怒,以致说不出话来。(5). such...that引起的倒装such...that位于句首所引起的倒装句为部分倒装形式,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时,则为完全倒装形式。如:Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸的威力如此之大,以致所有的窗户都被震破了。 9. only引起的倒装当副词only位于句首并修饰状语或宾语时,引起句子的倒装,其形式通常为部分倒装,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时,则为完全倒装。如:Only in this way can you solve this problem.只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。10. 表语位于句首时所引起的倒装当作表语的形容词、副词、介词短语等位于句首时,常常引起倒装,其形式为完全倒装:Aristotle says,“Plato is dear to me,but dearer still is truth.”亚里斯多德说,“吾爱柏拉图,但更爱真理。”11. 状语位于句首时所引起的倒装(1). 当位于句首的状语是一些表示地点的介词短语或表示运动方向的副词(如away,back,down,in,off,out,up)时,常常引起倒装,其形式为全部倒装。如:Away went the runners.赛跑手们刷地跑开了。(2).介词短语作地点状语,放在句首,后面跟的是不及物动词be,come,sit live,stand,lie,exist等时常常引起倒装,其形式为全部倒装。如:Next to the table is a chair.桌旁有把椅子。12. 状语从句中的倒装(1).让步状语从句中的倒装as引导的让步状语从句中的倒装:在as引导的让步状语从句中,位于句首的可以是形容词、名词、副词,还可以是谓语动词的一部分,从而形成从句的部分倒装。如:Tires as he was, he continued the work.虽然他累了,但是仍然继续工作。(2).方式状语从句中的倒装as引导的方式状语从句一般为正常语序,但是,如果主语比谓语长,可将谓语动词置于主语之前,形成完全倒装。如:He believed,as did all his family,that the king was the supreme lord.他和他全家人一样,都认为国王是至高无上的君主。(3).比较状语从句的倒装than引导的比较状语从句中的倒装:由than引导的比较状语从句一般为正常语序。但是,如果主语较长,可将谓语动词置于主语之前,形成完全倒装:Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than does eastern Nebraska.内布拉斯加西部地区的降雪通常比东部地区少。 13. the more...,the more...结构中的倒装在以the more..., the more...引导的倒装结构中,采用部分倒装;如果主句的主语较长,可将谓语动词置于主语之前,形成完全倒装。如:The more books you read(宾语提前),the wider your knowledge is(表语提前).书读得越多,知识就越渊博。2023-07-03 19:40:481
怎么判断文言文中什么是倒装句是什么到装
笼统的来说,首先分析句子成分,也就是分析什么是主语,谓语,宾语,以及状语,定语。根据正常的语序——主谓宾依次,定语在名词前面,状语修饰谓语,如果语序不对,那就说明有倒装。具体来说,文言文中的倒装句,一般出现在代词、疑问词做主语,或者有“之”字的句子中。您可以参考总结:倒装句常见于文言文,主要类型有宾语前置、主谓倒装,定语后置、介宾结构后置.1、宾语前置.文言文中,动词或介词的宾语,一般放置于动词或介词之后,例如疑问句中,疑问代词做宾语,宾语前置.这类句子,介词的宾语也是前置的.例:孔文子何以谓之“文”也?“何以”是“以何”的倒装,可译为“为什么”.2、主谓倒装 主谓倒装也叫谓语前置或主语后置.古汉语中.谓语的位置也和现代汉语中一样,一般放在主语之后,但有时为了强调和突出谓语的意义,在一些疑问句或感叹句中,就把谓语提前到主语前面.如《愚公移山》中:甚矣,汝之不惠.全句是“汝之不惠甚矣”.谓语前置,表强调的意味,可译为“你太不聪明了”.3、定语后置 文言文中,定语的位置一般也在中心词前边,但有时为了突出中心词的地位,强调定语所表现的内容,或使语气流畅,往往把定语放在中心词之后.第一种情况,、“中心词+后置定语+者”,如欧阳修的《醉翁亭记》中,“峰回路转,有亭翼然临于泉上者,醉翁亭也”.“亭翼然临于泉上”是“翼然临于泉上亭 ”的倒装,定语后置,可译为“一座像鸟儿张开翅膀一样高踞在泉上的亭子.”第二中情况,“中心词+之+后置定语+者” 例:予谓菊,花之隐逸者也.“花之隐逸者”是“隐逸之花”的倒装.可译为“具有隐逸气质的花” 。2023-07-03 19:40:582
有关英语倒装句的例子
如:he is good at writing,isn"t he?简单来说就是前肯后否,前否后肯(望采纳哦)2023-07-03 19:41:162
英语倒装句的分类
df2023-07-03 19:41:243
英语倒装句句型怎么变?求大神帮助
倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有: 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。 注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn"t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1) Why can"t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn"t man know D. did man know 答案D. 看到Not until…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 中选一个。 改写为正常语序为,Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。 以否定词开头作部分倒装 如Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题 No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。 注意:只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。 Not only you but also I am fond of music. so, neither, nor作部分倒装 表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。 Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you won"t go, neither will I. 典型例题 ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don"t know, _____. A. nor don"t I care B. nor do I care C. I don"t care neither D. I don"t care also 答案:B. nor为增补意思"也不关心",因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don"t 再次否定, C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。 注意: 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It"s raining hard. ---So it is. only在句首要倒装的情况 Only in this way, can you learn English well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装 Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。 注意: 1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。 2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 注意: 让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用。 其他部分倒装 1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。 So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中: May you all be happy. 3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。 Were I you, I would try it again. 典型例题: 1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is A. man did know B. man knew C. didn"t man know D. did man know 答案为D. 否定词Not在句首,要求用部分倒装的句子结构。 2) Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted. A. didn"t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn"t realize D. I realize 答案为B。 3) Do you know Tom bought a new car? I don"t know, ___. A. nor don"t I care B. nor do I care C. I don"t care neither D. I don"t care also 解析:答案为B. 句中的nor引出部分倒装结构,表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句,表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。2023-07-03 19:41:331
倒装句是什么
倒装句是指为了强调、突出等词语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式。在倒装句中,颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变,句法成分不变。也叫谓语前置或主语后置。现代汉语中常见的倒装句有:主语和谓语倒置,定语、状语和中心语倒置。倒装句主要是为了强调某一事物。英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。2023-07-03 19:41:541
倒装句的用法
倒装句的用法 导语:什么是倒装句?倒装句怎样用才合适?下面是我整理的倒装句的用法,欢迎参考! (一)倒装句的意义 1、适应一定的语法结构的需要,主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。 e.g. May I come in? Was the People"s Liberation Army founded in 1927? 2、为了强调某一部分,而把这部分放到句首,构成倒装。 e.g. Never have I been late for school this term. So early did he come to school that no other students came. (二)倒装的使用情况 1、在 “there be” 结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。 e.g. There is a box on the table. 2、在疑问句中。 e.g. Is she singing in the classroom? What does your mother do? 3、在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。(完全倒装) e.g. There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you. There she comes. 4、重复倒装句型,用在以so, nor, neither开头,表示谓语所述的`情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”、“也这样”;nor, neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。 e.g. I am watching TV. So is she. My parents didn"t watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I. 5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。(完全倒装) e.g. “Very well,” said the French student. “Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he. 6、在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中,采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。 e.g. Little did he say at the meeting. Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. 比较:I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army. 7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。倒装句讲解 e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk. Only in this way can we learn English well. 注意:如果only后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。 e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this. 8、为了表达生动,有时把表地点、方位的副词,如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首,同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词的位置不变,只将副词放在句首。(完全倒装) e.g. Away hurried the boy. Out rushed the girl. 9、在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是,可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。 e.g. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you. Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad. Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up. 10、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语)。 e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me. Child as he is, he seems to know everything.(child前不加冠词) Hard as he worded, he made little progress. 11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。 e.g. May you succeed! Long live the People"s Republic of China! 12、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。 So happy did he feel. Such was me. 现将倒装句分类讲解如下: 1. 以here,there,now,then等地点或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词是be, come, go, remain等,而主语又是名词时,用全部倒装。注意:如果句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。如:Here comes the bus!/ Here it comes! 2. 有些动词与副词out,in,up,down,away等构成不及物动词短语。为了使句子更生动,常将这些副词提前到句首,这时用全部倒装。注意:句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。如:Up went the rocket. / Up it went. 3. 将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时,使用全部倒装。谓语动词常为不及物动词。如: From the window came the sound of music. 4. 当句子主语部分较长,谓语部分较短,或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装。句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。如: Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat. 5. if虚拟条件状语从句中,如果将连词if省略,需用部分倒装。如:Were I you, I would go there. 6. as引导的让步状语从句的倒装有如下几种形式: 1) 从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词”时,常将此副词提前到从句句首。如:Hard as you try, you will not succeed. 2) 从句的谓语部分为“情态动词+不及物动词”时,常将此动词提前到从句句首。如: Wait as you may, he will not see you. 3) 从句的谓语部分是“系动词+形容词”时,常将此表语形容词提前到从句句首。如: Proud as the nobles are, they are afraid to see me. 4) 从句的谓语部分是“系动词+单数名词”时,则常将这个表语提前,但要省略名词前的不定冠词。如: Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong. 7. 具有(半)否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,用部分倒装。如:seldom, rarely, not, never, by no means, in no time, hardly...when, no sooner...than, not only...but also等。如: Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons. 8. “only+状语”位于句首时, 用部分倒装。如:Only then did I know the importance of English. 9. so...that结构中,有时要强调so所修饰的形容词或副词,常将so 连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提前放在句首。如: So bright was the moon that the flowers seem as bright as by day. 10. 最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1)only +状语或状语从句置于句首,被该状语修饰的句子用部分倒装。 例子: Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. 只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2) hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more,no longer,not,not only,no sooner,not only u2026 (but also),not untilu2026 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 ;2023-07-03 19:42:181
英语倒装句的用法归纳
英语倒装句的用法归纳如下:主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序。一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order)。二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。而倒装语序中又有完全倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。1、主谓倒装。在感叹句或疑问句中,为了强调谓语而将它放到句首,以加强感叹或疑问语气。例:甚矣,汝之不惠。 全句是“汝之不惠甚矣”。谓语前置,表强调的意味,可译为“你太不聪明了”。2、宾语前置。否定句中代词充当宾语、疑问代词充当动词或介词的宾语以及用“之”字或“是”字作为提宾标志时,宾语通常都要前置。例:“何陋之有”即“有何陋”的倒装。可译为“有什么简陋呢”,“何”,疑问代词,“之”,助词,无实在意义,在这里是宾语前置的标志。3、定语后置。古汉语中有时为了突出修饰语,将定语放在中心词之后。4、介宾结构后置。2023-07-03 19:42:241
英语倒装句是啥?
倒装(Inversion)是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。英语的最基本结构是主、谓结构,倒装就是将这种比较固定的结构加以颠倒。倒装有两种:将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(CompleteInversion2023-07-03 19:42:572
英语句式有哪些需要倒装
一般来说,倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装.有的倒装是因为语法需要而出现的,有的倒装则是因为结构平衡的需要而出现的. 一、全部倒装 1.以here, there, now, then开头的句子,谓语动词要放在句子的主语之前.这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词.如: Here comes the train! There goes the bell! 注意:如果句子的主语是人称代词,则不能使用倒装结构.如: Here it comes! / There it goes! 2.有些动词短语以副词out,in,up,down,away等结尾,构成不及物动词短语.这时,为了使句子更形象,常将这些副词提前到句首.这时,句中的谓语动词要放在句子主语的前面,构成全部倒装.(注意,这时句子的主语也必须是名词.如果是人称代词,也不能使用倒装结构.)如: Up went the rocket. Up it went. 3.为了强调表示地点的介词短语,常将这个介词短语放在句首,构成全部倒装.注意,这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词.如: In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker. 4.表语置于句首,且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装.如: Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat. 5.so/neither/nor表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者,其倒装结构为“so/neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”(so表示肯定意义,neither/nor表示否定意义).如: She has finished her homework,so has her brother. She hasn"t gone there, neither/nor has he. 但如果so表示强调, 即强调前面所说的情况的真实性时, 其结构是“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”,这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物.如: She knows little English,so she does. 她英语懂得不多.她的确如此. 二.部分倒装 1.用于疑问句中.如: How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday? 2.用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句中.如果我们将连词if省略,应把were, had, should提到主语前面.如: If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him. →Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him. 3.用于as引导的让步状语从句中.as引导的让步状语从句引起的倒装有以下几种形式: 1) 副词置于句首.如: Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it. 2) 动词原形置于句首.如ue723 Wait as you may(=Although you may wait), he will not see you. 3) 形容词或名词置于句首.如: Proud as the nobles are (=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me. Child as he is (=Although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong. 注意:如果名词前有形容词修饰时,as 引导的倒装句中要保留不定冠词.如: A bad-tempered man as he is (=Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply. 4.具有否定意义的副词或连词(not,hardly,no sooner, not until, seldom,not once,at no time,never,little等) 置于句首时, 句子(主句)采用部分倒装.如: Little do we know about him. No sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell asleep. Seldom does he come back on Sundays. Not until he came back did I know about it. 5.only修饰句子的状语(从句)位于句首时,句子(主句)要用部分倒装.如: Only then did I realize the importance of English. Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents" intentions. 但如果only修饰的是句子的其它成分,则无需倒装.如: Only socialism can save China. (only修饰的是句子的主语,故仍用正常语序.) 6.not only…but also… 连接两个并列分句时,第一个分句应使用部分倒装.如: Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons. 7.so…that结构中的倒装.有时要强调so所修饰的形容词或副词,常将so 连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提到句首.这时,主句要用倒装结构.如: He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others. →So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. He is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book. →So clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book. (全部倒装) 当主语在谓语前出现时叫顺序(the natural order).在某些情况下,我们可以把谓语成分放在主语前面,这种词序叫做倒装( the inverted order). 倒装分两种:配合语法条例的倒装,叫“grammatical inversion”;配合强调语势的叫“emphatic inversion”. 语法上的倒装句是强制性的,包括下列 7 种: ⒈疑问句,如: ● Can you do it? ● How old are you? ● When did you know him? ● Why did you elect him as captain? ● Which of these apples do you prefer? 但疑问代词做主语时,不必倒置,如: ● Who is your English teacher? ● What happened last night? ⒉表示“愿望”的句子,如: ● May God bless you. ● Long live the king! ⒊“There”引导的句子,如: ● There are many cars on the road. ● There stand some big trees near the river. ● There is a security guard outside the bank. ⒋感叹句,如: ● How beautiful the flower is! ● What a smart boy you are! ⒌有连接词“so, neither, nor”的句子,如: ● Tom can ride a bicycle; so can I. ● She can"t sing; neither can he. ● John has never been late; nor have I. ⒍省略连词“if”的条件副词分句,如: ● Were I you, I would not do such a thing. ● Should the machine break down again, send it back to us. ● Had you worked harder, you would have passed. ⒎“as, however”连接的让步副词分句,如: ● Small as the pen is, it is a powerful weapon. ● However busy you are, you should spend some time reading Zaobao weekly. 谈过了语法上的倒装句,现在谈强调的倒装句. ● Never have I seen such a wicked man. ● On no account must this employee be removed. ● Not until he told me had I heard anything of it. ● No sooner had I left than the rain came. ● Up jumped the puppy. ● In came John. ● Down fell the rotten branches from the tree. ● Out came a woman and her maid.2023-07-03 19:43:061
语文倒装句例句20个?
月出于东山之上,徘徊于斗牛之间.(状语后置)2.夫晋,何厌之有?(宾语前置)3.若亡郑而有益于君.(状语后置)4.沛公安在?(宾语前置)5.谨使臣良奉白璧一双.(定语后置)6.渺渺兮予怀.(谓语前置)7.客有吹洞箫者.(定语后置)8.不吾知其亦已兮.(否定句代宾前置)9.当其欣于所遇,暂得于己,快然自足.(介宾短语作状语后置)10.虽无丝竹管弦之盛.(定语后置)11.凌万顷之茫然.(定语后置)12.而今安在哉?(疑问句代宾前置)13.常痛于骨髓.(状语后置)14.嘉为先言于秦王.(状语后置)15.燕王拜送于庭.(状语后置)16.使毕使于前.(状语后置)17.太子及宾客知其事者.(定语后置)18.群臣侍殿上者.(定语后置)19.具告以事.(状语后置)20.大王来何操.(宾语前置)1.晋军函陵.(名作动)2.使使以闻大王.(使动)3.樊於期乃前曰.(名作动)4.发尽上指冠.(名作状)5.乃朝服.(名作动)6.素善留侯张良.(形作动)7.项伯乃夜驰之沛公军.(名作状)8.不可不语.(名作动)9.籍吏民.(名作动)10.沛公旦日从百余骑来见项王.(使动)11.举所佩玉玦以示之者三.(名作动)12.沛公军霸上.(名作动)13.范增数目项王.(名作动)14.间至军中.(名作状)15.臣活之.(使动)16.会于会稽山阴之兰亭.(介宾短语作状语)17.亦将有感于斯文.(介宾短语作状语)18.顺流而东也.(方位名词作动词)2023-07-03 19:43:151
倒装句有哪几种形式?
这是我找到的相关资料,希望对你有用处. 1.“某些副词+不及物动词+主语”的句式,需要全部倒装.常用的副词主要有:here ,there ,now ,then ,out ,in ,down ,up ,away 等,表示强调.主语是代词时,不必倒装. Out rushed the boy . Down came the brown wave . 2.表示方位的短语放在句首,后面一般使用倒装语序. West of the lake lies the famous city . 3.There be + 主语+地点.其中动词be也可以是其他词,如lie,stand等. There are many different kinds of mooncakes on the table . There in Greece lived a famous thinker ,named Aristotle . 4.如果直接引语后注明是什么人说的,而且主语是名词时,需要完全倒装;主语是代词时,一般不用倒装. “Let"s go !”said the captain . “Take off your boots !” ordered the guard . 5.为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时. They arrived at an old church ,in front of which stood a big crowd of people . 6.用于so开头的句子,表示重复前面相同的内容,意为“也怎么样”.另外,在结果状语从句句型so …that …中,如果强调so…放在句首,主句需要部分倒装. I often go out for a walk after supper .So does she . 我经常在晚饭后出去散步,她也这样. So excited was she at the news that she couldn"t say a word . 听到这个消息,她是如此激动,以致于一句话也说不出来. 7.用于nor ,neither 开头的句子,表示重复前面相同的内容,“也不怎么样”. Li Lei can"t answer the question .Neither can I . If you don"t wait for him ,nor shall I . 8.only放在句首,强调状语(副词,介词短语或状语从句等),全句语序要部分倒装. Only in this way can we get in touch with them . Only because he was ill was he absent from school . 注意:only放在句首,强调主语时,语序不必倒装. Only Mr Wang knows about it . 9.带有否定意义的词放在句首,语序需要部分倒装.常见的词语有:not ,never ,seldom ,scarcely ,barely ,little ,at no time ,not only ,not once ,under on condition ,hardly … when ,no sooner …than ……等. Little did I think he is a spy . 我一点也没想到他是一个间谍. Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain . No sooner had I entered the room than the phone rang . 10.在虚拟语气中,倒装代替条件. Should he be here next week ,he would help us with the problem . Were there no light ,we could see nothing . 11.用于某些表示祝愿的句子. May you succeed !Long live France !法兰西万岁!2023-07-03 19:43:221
英语中的倒装句及用法
在英语中,我们把主语在前谓语动词在后的句子叫陈述句,把谓语动词放在主语前面的句子叫倒装句。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫完全倒装;如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。 I. 完全倒装1. 用于 there be 句型。 如 There are some students in the classroom.教室里有几位学生。There is a tall tree in front of the classroom.教室的前面有一棵大树。 2. 用于“ here ( there, now, then )+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,或以 in, out, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。如: Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。There goes the bell. 铃响了。Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。Out went the children. 孩子们出去了。 注意:( 1 )主语是代词时,主语和谓语不倒装。( 2 ) here , there 放在句首通常用一般现在时。 Here it is. 给你。(你要的东西在这儿。) Here he comes. 他来了。 3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,也常将其全部倒装。如South of the city lies a big steel factory.城市南边有一家大型钢厂。 From the valley came a frightening sound.山谷里传来了可怕的声音 4. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”:( 1 )形容词+连系动词+主语 Present at the meeting were Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers.出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师。( 2 )过去分词+连系动词+主语 Gone are the days when we used foreign oil. 我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了。 ( 3 )介词短语+ be +主语 Among the goods are books, exercise-books, pens and some other things.在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西。 5. 用于 so, neither , nor 开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致。如: He has been to Canada. So have I.他去过加拿大,我也去过。You can"t speak French. Neither can she. 你不会说法语,她也不会 6. 为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或是上下文紧密衔接时。 如: They arrived at a small village, in front of which was a big river.他们来到一个小村庄,村庄前面是条大河。 Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens. 在金字塔里面有埋葬国王和王后的墓室。 II. 部分倒装 1. 用于疑问句。 如: Do they work in the factory?他们在这家工厂上班吗? 2. 用于省略的虚拟条件状语从句。 如: Had I seen him yesterday wouldn"t go to his house now. 如果我昨天见到他了,我现在就不去他家了。 3. 用于“形容词(或名词、动词) +as ( though )”引导的让步状语从句中。例如: Young as he is , he knows a lot. 他虽然很年轻,但知道很多。 Try as he would, he might failed again. 他虽然可以试试,可能还会失败。 注意:如果从句的表语是名词,其名词前无形容词时,不用冠词;若有形容词要用冠词。 Child as he was, he had to make a living. 他虽是个孩子,但得糊口。 A bad -tempered man as Mr Chen is, he loves us deeply. 陈老师脾气不好,但他深深地爱着我们。4. 用于 no sooner … than … , hardly … when 和 not until 等句型。 例如: No sooner had I come in, the telephone rang. 我刚进屋,电话铃就响了。 Not until 12 did he go to sleep.直到 12 点他才入睡。5. 用于 never, hardly , seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not only 等开头的句子。 Never shall I do this again. 我绝不会再做此事。 Seldom does he come late. 他很少迟到。6. 用于“ only +状语”开头的句子。 Only in the way can we learn English well. 只有这样我们才能学好英语。 Only then did he know he was wrong. 直到那时他才知道他错了。7. 用于“ so +形容词 / 副词”放在句首的 so … that 句子。 例如: So young is the boy that he can"t join the army. 这孩子没到参军的年龄。 So fast is he running that he can keep up with the bike. 他跑得快得能跟上自行车。2023-07-03 19:43:301
中文倒装句举例子
中文倒装句举例:1、上哪儿找啊,你?(疑问句)2、放心吧,爸爸妈妈!(祈使句)3、终于过去了,中国最后一个王朝的统治!(感叹句)4、已经去上课了,他们。(陈述句)5、许多外国人,到中国游历的,都特地赶来观礼这次大婚的盛况。(定语后置,“的”字短语)6、农民们,男的女的、老的少的,愁眉苦脸地清理着破烂的东西。(定语后置,“的”字短语)7、头上插着许多鲜花,横七竖八的。(定语后置,“的”字短语)8、他走上了领奖台,慢慢地,羞怯地。(状语后置,形容词)9、她站在哪儿,静静地。(状语后置,形容词)10、他醉熏熏地走着,摇摇摆摆地。(状语后置,形容词)11、同学们都来了,从祖国的四面八方。(状语后置,介词短语)12、他退休了吧,大概。(状语后置,副词)现代汉语中常见的倒装句有:主语和谓语倒置,定语、状语和中心语倒置。倒装句主要是为了强调某一事物。1、主谓主语在前,谓语在后,这是正常的、一般的语序。有时也会颠倒过来,谓语前置,这是最常见的变式句,这种现象常见于疑问句、祈使句和感叹句,谓语和主语之间一般有停顿,书面上用逗号隔开。构成:“谓——主”格。2、定语状语后置定语、状语在中心语前,这是正常的、一般的语序。有时也会放到中心语之后。后置的定语、状语限于一些“的”字短语、形容词、副词和介词短语。构成:“中心语——定(状)语”格。2023-07-03 19:43:361
倒装句的结构是怎样的?有什么特点?【详细回答】
英语句子表达的基本语序是“主语+谓语”.但在实际应用中,因语法结构的需要,或是为了强调,常把谓语移到主语之前,称为倒装. 英语的倒装结构有两种,其中较为常见的是部分倒装,即谓语的一部分移到主语之前. 如:Only when the war was over could he begin to work again. 只有在战争结束后他才能够重新开始工作. 另一种倒装是完全倒装结构,即把谓语的全部都移到主语之前.如: 1.Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了. 2.“But what the child said is true.” said the father.“可是孩子的话是对的.”父亲说. 下面详细归纳几种常用的倒装结构. 一、几种常见的部分倒装结构: 1.Only+状语或者状语从句放在句首.如: Only in this way can we improve our English.只有这样,我们才能提高英语水平. Only after you left did l find this bag.只是在你离开以后我才发现这只提包. 2.含否定意义并修饰全句的词放在句首.如:not,little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等等.如: 1)Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班. 2)Never shall I forget it. 我永远不会忘记这件事. 3)No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚一到家,天就开始下雨. 3.So放在句首,跟在一个肯定句之后,表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物.如: 1)l like travelling.So does he.我喜欢旅行,他也喜欢. 2)Her father is a doctor.So is her mother.她父亲是位医生,她母亲也是. 3)He has been to Beijing twice.So have I.他去过北京两次,我也去过两次. 4.Neither,nor或no more放在句首,作“也不”讲,跟在一个否定句之后,表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物.例如: 1)My teacher didn"t agree with him.Nor did I.老师不同意他的意见,我也不同意. 2)I"m not interested in maths.Neither is he.我对数学不感兴趣,他也同样. 注:当前面陈述句有两个以上不同类型的谓语动词时,如be,do或can等等,或者既有肯定式又有否定式时,如have和hasn"t等等,不能单独使用so或者neither/nor,而应换用另外的句型结构: A:So it is with…; B:It is the same with….请见例句: 1)—I like chicken, but I don"t like fish. ——我喜欢吃鸡肉,但不喜欢吃鱼. —So it is with me. ——我也如此. 2)Tom is an American,but lives in China,it is the same with Jack. 汤姆是美国人,但他住在中国.杰克也如此. 5.副词often,短语many a time,或者so修饰形容词或副词、位于句首时.例如: 1) So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment. 在这次事故中他伤得很重,被送进医院治疗. 2)So hard does he work that he has no time to spare for travelling. 他那么努力工作,抽不出时间去旅行. 6.虚拟条件句省略if时,将were,should或had移到主语之前.如: 1)Should it rain,all the crops would be saved.若是下雨的话,庄稼就都得救了. 2)Were my teacher here,he would give some good advice. 我的老师如果在这儿,他会提些好建议的. 3)Hadn"t it been for his help,we wouldn"t have finished the work in time. 若非有他帮忙,我们就不能及时完成工作. 7.以May…或Long live…开头的某些表示祝愿的用语.如: 1)May God bless you.愿上帝保佑你! 2)May you succeed!祝你成功! 3)Long live the people"s Republic of China! 8.由as though引导的表示“虽然”,“尽管”的让步状语从句用倒装语序时,把从句的表语或状语等放在as/though的前面.例如: 1) Young as/though she was, she could work out that problem alone. 虽然她很小,但她却能独自解出那道难题. 2)Child as/though he is, he is very brave.尽管他是个孩子,但他却非常勇敢. 注意:如果从句中的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词. 二、几种常见的完全倒装结构 1.there be句型:有时该句型中也可用其他表示存在意义的动词代替be.如:live,remain,come,stand,go,lie,exist等等. 1)There is a lamp and two cups on the table.桌上有一盏灯和两只杯子. 2)There used to be a shop around the corner.拐角处过去有一家商店. 3)Once upon a time there lived six blind men in a village in India. 从前在印度的一个村子里住着六位盲人. 2.主语必须是名词由here,there now, then等词开头的句子.如: 1)Here are some interesting stories for you to read这儿有些有趣的故事给你读. 2)There goes the bell.铃声响了. 3.表示方位的介词、副词放在句首.如:out,in,up,down,away等词.但应注意:句子的主语应是名词,若主语是代词,则不能倒装.如: 1)Out rushed the soldiers. 战士们冲了出去. 2)Away went the boy. 那男孩走开了. 请比较: 3)Away he went.他走开了. 4)Here he comes.他来了. 4.为了保持句子平衡,强调表语和状语,使句子上下紧密衔接.如: 1)At the entrance of the valley stood an old pine tree. 在峡谷的入口处耸立着一棵古老的松柏. 2)Round the corner came a motorcycle. 一辆摩托车从拐角处转了过来. 5.直接引语位于句首.如: 1)“I love you ,”whispered John. “我爱你.”约翰悄悄地说道. 2)“Help!Help!”cried the boy in the water. 水中的男孩大声呼喊着“救命啊!” 倒装结构是语言的一种表达形式,除了上述各种情况需要倒装以外,还有些被强调部分也常常可以提到句首,形成倒装.例如: This they kept for themselves.这东西他们就据为己有了. 因此,如果正确使用倒装结构,可以使语言表达平地生辉. 希望采纳2023-07-03 19:43:431
英语中的倒装句怎么写
一、 表示强调 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1、 only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。如: Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 2、not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。如: Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 3、so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。 eg:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。 二、 承上启下 有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。如: They broke into her uncle"s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。 三、 制造悬念,渲染气氛 在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。如: Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 墙上挂着一幅精美的图画。 四、 平衡结构 英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常采用倒装语序。 1、以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序。如: On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities. Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities. 地上放着一些空调,等着用船运到其他城市去。 从例句中可看出, 采用倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥 ,读起来自然流畅,而采用自然语序的B句结构零乱, 读起来也别扭。因而,在主语较长时就应采用倒装语序以取得理想的表达效果。 2、以表语开头的"句子:有时为了把较长的主语放在后面,须将表语和谓语都提到主语前。如: Such would be our home in the future. 我们将来的家就是这个样子。 3、以副词here , there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡。如: Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在这儿。 五、 使描写生动 有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或拟声词(bang, crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外)。如: Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了。 六、“倒装语序”的基本用法 在以下这些情况中,通常(非绝对)需要用到“倒装语序”: 1) 当一句句子由there引导时: There is a Parkson Plaza right next to the Jiushifuxing Building where Sunshine International Education is situated.在熙煦国际教育所在的久事复兴大厦旁边有一家百盛购物中心。 正常语序(非倒装): A Parkson Plaza is right there next to the Jiushifuxing Building where Sunshine International Education is situated. There seems to be something wrong with this computer.这台电脑好像有点问题。 正常语序:This computer seems to have something wrong with it. 2) 当一句句子由状语单词所引导(如here,now, next, then, there等),谓语是be或come或go,而主语是名词(非人称代词)时: Here is a mini-gift to you from me.这是我送给你的一个小礼物。 Now comes my turn at long last.现在终于轮到我了。 There passed a boring night for me on that day.那一天我度过了无聊的一晚。 Then came the turning point of his life.他生命的转折点在那一刻到来了。 例外情况:当主语为人称代词时(he/she/they/it/you/we/I),主谓不倒装: There he went.他去了那里。 Here you are after all.你总算来了。 So we thought.我们这样想到。 3)当虚拟语气结构句型中的条件从句省去if这个条件从句的连词时: Had you paid more attention to the spelling of the vocabulary words, you would have earned a much higher score in this past English exam. 如果你当初更注意一点英文单词的拼写,你可以在这次刚刚进行的英文考试中获得高很多的成绩。 在这里,如果使用含有if的原句句型,则不倒装,属于正常语序: If you had paid more attention to the spelling of the vocabulary words, you would have earned a much higher score in this past English exam. Were I you, I would decline this job offer.如果我是你,我会拒绝这份工作邀请。 原句:If I were you, I would decline this job offer. Should the typhoon land in Shanghai this very afternoon, stay home and do not go out. 万一台风今天下午登陆上海,待在家里,且不要外出。 原句:If thetyphoon should land in Shanghai this very afternoon, stay home and do not goout. 4) 在描写某一个情景时,为了表达上的更生动、形象,有时我们喜欢把表示方位的副词(out,off, up, down, away, in等)放在句首,并把表示动作的谓语动词放在主语之前: Off you go now!现在你该走了! Up launched yet another ballistic missile by the DPRK regime recently.朝鲜政府最近又发射了一颗弹道导弹。 Down fell the greatest empire at the time.那个最强大的帝国在那时衰弱了。 Away walked my father at that very moment.就在那个时刻,我父亲走开了。 例外情况:当主语为人称代词(非名词)时,只将副词放在句首,不倒装主语与谓语: Out he shouted.他大声喊道。(he是人称代词,非名词,所以不倒装) A ways he rushed.她急着离开了。 In he came.他进来了。2023-07-03 19:44:021
英语倒装句的用法归纳总结
英语倒装句的用法归纳:主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序;一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order);二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。而倒装语序中又有完全倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)完全倒装(Full Inversion):又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。①谓语+主语+……There be(的各种形式)+主语(+地点或时间状语)例子:There was a drop in the temperature.温度下降了There are birds singing in the tree.鸟儿在树上唱歌。②副词小品词+谓语动词+名词主语+……例子:Out rushed a young lady.③过去分词或现在分词+be的各种形式+主语+……例子:Scattered on the floor were several books and magazines.几本书和杂志散落在地板上2.部分倒装(Partial Inversion)(又称半倒装句):指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。2023-07-03 19:44:101
倒装句的用法
1、 完全倒装(无需助动词): (1) there,here,down,up,in,out,now,then,before,away,off等副词开头的句子,用来表示强调(主语为人称代词时不倒装); (2) 表示地点的介词短语作状语且位于句首时; (3) 表语置于句首,强调表语或保持句子平衡时. 方法:(1)副词+谓语+主语,副词+主语+谓语(主语为代词时不倒装); (3) 介词短语+谓语+主语; (4) 形容词/ed分词/-ing分词/介词短语+be+主语. 2、 部分倒装(需借助助动词): (1) only所修饰的副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首时(但only修饰主语位于句首时不倒装); (2) never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,not…until,at no time,not once,not,no,in no time等否定意义的词位于句首时; (3) so…that中so或such…that中such位于句首时. 方法:以上三种情况都倒装主句. (4) 形容词/名词/动名词+as/though的让步状语从句中(although引导的让步状语从句不能倒装,though也可以不倒装); 方法:倒装从句. (5) not only…but also连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装); 方法:前倒后不倒. (6) neither…nor连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装); 方法:前后都倒. (7) so位于句首表示前句的内容也同样适用于后一个人或物时(只能是肯定句,且前后两句主语不同); 方法:so+助动词+主语. (8) neither/nor用于句首,表示前句的否定内容也适用于后一句的人/物时(只能用于否定句,且前后两句主语不同); 方法:neither/nor+助动词+主语. (9) 表示祝愿的祈使句中: 方法:副词+谓语+主语,may+主语+谓语. (10)在虚拟语气中,如果if条件从句有系动词were或助动词should/had,可以把其置于句首,同时省去if.2023-07-03 19:44:251
英语中哪些情况句子需要倒装?
完全倒装句的例句1、某些副词开头的句子构成的完全倒装here、there、now、then、thus等副词开头的句子可构成完全倒装,条件是谓语动词是不及物动词,如arise、be、come、exist、go、follow等。需要注意的是,当主语是代词时,不能构成倒装。例:Here comes our headmaster。我们的校长来了。2、当方位副词位于句首时,句子构成完全的倒装。例:Out rushed the dog when it heard its master"s voice。一听到主人的声音,这条狗就冲了出去。3、主系表结构的句子构成的完全倒装。一是出于强调的目的,二是由于主语过长,为了保持句子平衡。例:Located here is the highest peak in Belgium,with anelevation of 694m。比利时的最高峰位于这里,海拔高度为694米。4、 当介词短语作状语位于句首时,句子构成的完全倒装。例:Out of sadness comes the awakening。从悲伤中会清醒过来。5、当直接引语在前时,句子构成的完全倒装。当直接引语在前,某人的话语动作在后,则描述某人话语动作的句子可以构成完全倒装。例:“I don"t know of any definite answers I"d becomfortable with,”explains Joseph。2023-07-03 19:44:321
英语倒装句
如果光是看所提供的字句,没有别的资料的话,那就应该是改成:“hencetheschoolstarts”两句都可以理解为同义,只是写法不一样而已。希望帮到你。2023-07-03 19:44:472
英语中的倒装句怎么用
句子有什么可以说用的,根据语境想怎么用就怎么用呗。2023-07-03 19:44:572
倒装句的倒装
ffdfdsfsd2023-07-03 19:45:064
描写倒装句的句子
倒装他走上了领奖台,慢慢地,羞怯地。(状语后置,形容词)她站在哪儿,静静地。(状语后置,形容词)他醉熏熏地走着,摇摇摆摆地。(状语后置,形容词)同学们都来了,从祖国的四面八方。(状语后置,介词短语)他退休了吧,大概。(状语后置副词)倒装2023-07-03 19:45:221
请问倒装句是怎么回事???
你问的是什么?英文?语文?我只回答国语的。倒装句一般在口语中应用较多:如广东话中的,你吃饭了吗?变成,食着没,你。有些是主语和谓语间的倒位,有些是主语和宾语倒位。英语中的说法就不一样了。英文我不会……拒答2023-07-03 19:45:433
求英语倒装句型举例
自己讲不全面哈~~也累啊~~只好帮你摘个~~~挺正确的~~英语句子使用的目的,可分为四大类:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。这四大类型句子都有可能出现倒装句。倒装句分为全倒装和部分倒装两种类型。浅析如下:一、疑问句中出现的倒装句1.特殊疑问句中(1) What is this?(全倒装)(2) Which do you want?(部分倒装)(3) When did you get up yesterday?2. 一般疑问句(1)Do you study English every day?(部分倒装)(2)May I come in?(3)Are you going to be a teacher?特殊疑问句中,如果疑问词做主语或疑问词修饰主语时,句子不用倒装,即用陈述语序。例如:Who did it yesterday? Which comrade can do this work?一般疑问句中,常把助动词或情态动词放在句首,即位于主语前,而构成部分倒装。二、感叹句中出现倒装句1.What 引导的感叹句(1) What a happy life we have had!(宾语在主语前面)(2) What a fine day it is!(表语在主语前面)(3) What a shining example Comrade Lei Feng has set us!2.How 引导的感叹句(1)How happy we are!(表语在前面)(2)How hard they are working!(状语在前面)(3)How nice a day it is!3.副词引导词引导的感叹句(1)There comes the bus!(2)In come the students!(3)Off goes the worker!What 或 how 引导的句子,主谓也有不倒装的。What 所强调的重点是名词,这一名词一般是表语或宾语,有时所强调的名词可能是主语。例如:What enormous crowd came! (《当代英语语法》中册 P87)。What 也可单独使用。例句:What she suffered in the old days!(《英语分类句型》 P90)How 修饰形容词、副词或动词。有时 how many 的搭配也可修饰名词。For how many years have I waited! 该短语作状语。(《当代英语语法》)副词引导词位于句首,一方面为了强调,另一方面使情景生动。主语是名词时,主谓倒装;如果主语是人称代词,主谓不倒装。例如:Away he went to the station!三、祈使句中出现的倒装(1)Long live the king!(《最新实用英汉辞典》P769)(2)Long live the People"s Republic of China!(3)May you succeed! 祝你成功!Long may he live! 愿他长命百岁!(《英华大辞典》 P780)(4)Don"t you open the door. Don"t anyone open the door.(《当代英语语法》中册 P85)祈使句一般无主语,有时也有主语出现。祈使句的主语要重读,代词也要重读(陈述句的主语一般不重读)。祈使句常用句号。表示一种强烈感情时,句子用感叹号。四、陈述句中出现的几种倒装句1. 主谓倒装(1)Long,long ago there was a war between the birds and the beasts.(2)Once upon a time there were six blind men in India .(3)“Come along ,then.”said the bird.(4)... but toward the end there came the terrible storm...2.表语倒装(1)Such was Albert Einstein,a simple man of great achievments(全倒装句)(2)Inside the pyramids are the rooms for the bodies of kings and queens.(3)A very reliable person he is.(主语是人称代词时,主谓不倒装)(《英语分类句型》 P400)3.宾语倒装(1)Many happy hours she had spent planning for something nice for him.(2)Twenty-one dollars they took for it.(3)Not a single mistake did he make.(4)Only a dictionary he never forgets to bring here.宾语在前时,多数属于强调部分,句子一般不加助动词,偶尔也有助动词出现,如例句(3)。4.复合句中的倒装(1)I take back what I said .(2)...and the ship would have sunk with all board had it not been for the captain. 要是没有那位船长,就会连船带人都沉没了。(3)Were I you,I would go with him.(4)Proud as these nobles are,he is afraid to see me.(5)Not only was everything that he had taken away from him,but also his German citizenship.(6)Hardly (Scarcely)had he sat down when the telephone rang.(7)The harder you work, the greater will be your achievement.5.其他倒装陈述句中为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语、宾语、状语等成分,或使上下文紧密衔接时,使用倒装句。(1)On the wall is a blackboard on which were written some words,“It is no use sitting here without listening to me.”(定语从句中,主语的同位语太长)(2)They entered the classroom,in front of which sat a naughty boy.(使上下文紧密衔接)(3)Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people were looked down upon by the foreigners.(主语加上定语后太长而表语短,所以表语在前面,强调句子平衡)2023-07-03 19:45:531
Only后面的倒装
only 1)adv. 只,仅仅;不料 2)adj. 唯一的,仅有的;最合适的 3)conj. 但是;可是;不过短语:Staff Only本处职工专用;院内员工专用停;员工通道;非公莫入f only只要;要是…多好;如果能再爱一次;要是...就好了Only Love只有爱;只有你;唯有爱;心跳回忆only file只读文件;只读档only too非常;太;十分;实在only that要不是;因为;因为来源考试大not only不惟;不独;不特;不但Music Only听我唱歌;我要你;最后说一声我爱你;下载最后说一声我爱你only son独生子;独生子女;单丁;单丁独子以下是我对ONLY的理解 ON(E)+LY (类似当状语副词后缀)=ONLY,当它在句首时 此词带有状语性质的表示数量独一的词,首先不能用否定句中,但only可修饰强调人,物,代词,名词,,其次句首修饰壮语.后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则引起后主语(主句)倒装(反转) only then ,在句首引导倒装句... 当它在句中时,ON(E)句中时,单一是无法反转(倒装)的 类推:其它倒装法都有这些因为单词本词蕴含的某种意思有特性,要不能去记不累死和很快忘记才怪 笑 纳2023-07-03 19:46:022
倒装句的解释
倒装句的解释 [inversion] 修辞句式的一种,为了强调某一句子成分而 改变 其结构 顺序 的句子 词语分解 倒的解释 倒 ǎ 竖立的 东西 躺下来: 摔倒 。墙倒了。倒塌。倒台。打倒。卧倒。 对调,转移,更换,改换:倒手。倒换。倒车。倒卖。倒仓。倒戈。 正顺 倒 à 位置上下前后翻转:倒立。倒挂。 倒影 。倒置。 把容器反转或2023-07-03 19:46:431
倒装句的现代汉语
现代汉语中常见的倒装句有:主语和谓语倒置,定语、状语和中心语倒置。倒装句主要是为了能够强调某一事物。 主语在前,谓语在后,这是正常的、一般的语序。有时也会颠倒过来,谓语前置,这是最常见的变式句,这种现象常见于疑问句、祈使句和感叹句,谓语和主语之间一般有停顿,书面上用逗号隔开。构成:“谓——主”格。例如:上哪儿找啊,你?(疑问句)放心吧,爸爸妈妈!(祈使句)终于过去了,中国最后一个王朝的统治!(感叹句)这往往是为了强调谓语,或者是说话急促而先把重点说出,然后追加主语。主语一般读轻声。 定语、状语在中心语前,这是正常的、一般的语序。有时也会放到中心语之后。后置的定语、状语限于一些“的”字短语、形容词、副词和介词短语。构成:“中心语——定/状语”格。如:许多外国人,到中国游历的,都特地赶来观礼这次大婚的盛况。(定语后置,“的”字短语)农民们,男的女的、老的少的,愁眉苦脸地清理着破烂的东西。(定语后置,“的”字短语)头上插着许多鲜花,横七竖八的。(定语后置,“的”字短语)他走上了领奖台,慢慢地,羞怯地。(状语后置,形容词)她站在哪儿,静静地。(状语后置,形容词)他醉熏熏地走着,摇摇摆摆地。(状语后置,形容词)同学们都来了,从祖国的四面八方。(状语后置,介词短语)他退休了吧,大概。(状语后置副词)定语、状语后置往往是为了突出它,因而能使句子节奏更明快、更简洁有力,可变长句为短句,有时还可以起到强调、补充作用。有时要强调状语的中心语,也会把状语放后:“他退休了吧,大概。”2023-07-03 19:46:571
英语倒装句
1)On the wall hangs a picture.2)Here comes the bus.3)Only in this way can you improve your English.4)Not until he graduated did he realise he had wasted much time.5)So shallow is the river that no fish can live in it.6)Had I known it sooner,I would have come here.2023-07-03 19:47:148
现代汉语倒装句例句20个
现代汉语倒装句例句20个如下:1.月出于东山之上,徘徊于斗牛之间.(状语后置)2.夫晋,何厌之有?(宾语前置)3若亡郑而有益于君.(状语后置)4公安在?(宾语前置)5.使臣良奉白璧一双.(定语后置)6.渺兮予怀.(谓语前置)7.有吹洞箫者.(定语后置)8.不吾知其亦已兮.(否定句代宾前置)9.当其欣于所遇,暂得于己,快然自足.(介宾短语作状语后置)10.虽无丝竹管弦之盛.(定语后置)11.凌万顷之茫然.(定语后置)12.而今安在哉?(疑问句代宾前置)13.常痛于骨髓.(状语后置)14.嘉为先言于秦王.(状语后置)15.燕王拜送于庭.(状语后置)16.使毕使于前.(状语后置)17.太子及宾客知其事者.(定语后置)18.群臣侍殿上者.(定语后置)19.具告以事.(状语后置)20.大王来何操.(宾语前置)倒装句是为了强调、突出等词语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中,颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变,句法成分不变。2023-07-03 19:47:361
英语倒装句例子
英语倒装句例子如下:一、部分倒装1、否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,no sooner,no longer,nowhere等含有否定意义副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分装:I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner.他很少出去吃饭。2、“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序:Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。3、“so+adj./adv.”位于句首时的倒装副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后用部分倒装:So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里。So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快,我们几乎没法想像它的速度。4、“so+助动词+主语”倒装当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构:You are young and so am I. 你年轻,我也年轻。She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐,我也喜欢。5、由not only…but also…引出的倒装当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时,not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装形式:Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师,而且是一位诗人。Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确,也讲得更不费劲了。6、虚拟条件句的省略与倒装当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时,如将if省略,则要将had, were, should等移到主语前,构成倒装句:Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him. 若你昨天来,你就会见到他了。Should you require anything give me a ring. 如果需要什么,可以给我打电话。Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless. 要不是你帮助,我会仍然无家可归。二、完全倒装1、here和there位于句首时的倒装表示地点的here和 there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词:Here"s Tom. 汤姆在这里。There"s Jim. 吉姆在那儿。2、away和down等位于句首时的倒装地点副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up等位于句首时,其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词:Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。3、状语或表语位于句首时的倒装为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,有时可将状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒装:Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。4、分词和不定式置于句首的倒装有时为了强调,可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首,从而构成倒装:Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。Standing beside the table was his wife. 站在桌旁的是他的妻子。2023-07-03 19:48:031
全部倒装句
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有:1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Here he comes.Away they went.2023-07-03 19:49:071