谁能翻译一下英语文章

欧洲人， 欧洲的

European为单数，Europeans为复数，欧洲人的意思

欧洲的英文是europe。相关短语：1、欧洲报europa.2、欧洲杯european cup.3、欧洲部european department.4、欧洲处europe division.5、欧洲的company sells different kinds of things on tv in 15european；european.6、欧洲房etcc european touring car championship.7、欧洲风euro.8、欧洲龟european pond turtle.9、欧洲化europeanization.10、欧洲蓟cirsium vulgare.例句：1、It was built after a european model.它是模仿一种欧洲的样式修建的。2、The europeans produced mainly war planes.欧洲人主要生产军用飞机。3、He had run the marshall plan in europe.他曾在欧洲推行过马歇尔计划。4、Storm-clouds of war gathered over europe.欧洲上空笼罩着战争乌云。5、It swept europe,but not germany.它支配了欧洲，但并没支配德意志。6、Europe"s landscape was much more fractured.欧洲的地形更为支离破碎。7、Germany is exterminating the jews of europe.德国正在灭绝欧洲犹太人。8、Crucial events impend in europe.欧洲即将发生具有决定意义的事变。9、Europe still had its old class system.欧洲仍然存有其古老的阶级制度。10、She had placed the book all over europe.她在整个欧洲推销这部书。

欧洲人的英语：European。双语例句我们欧洲人必须团结一致。We Europeans must stick together.在欧洲人看来，这个城市似乎过于拥挤了。To European eyes,it may seem that the city is overcrowded.西非曾被欧洲人瓜分。West Africa was carved up by the Europeans.我们的国民保健制度使许多欧洲人羡慕不已。Our national health service is the envy of many in Europe.这是一个说明欧洲人采取行动如何才能产生结果的很好例子。It"s a good example of how European action can produce results.古代欧洲人用鹅毛做成笔来写字。Ancient Europeans made quills out of goose feathers.岛民把它埋在过去欧洲人的公墓。Islanders buried the man in the island"s Old European Cemetery.《欧洲人》：这些风险从何而来？The European:Where might those risks arise from?当你叫我欧洲人的时候，我说是。When you call me European,I say yes.第一个欧洲人去澳门来自葡萄牙。The first Europeans to go to Macao came from Portugal.

european读音：[_j__r_"pi__n]European，英文单词，形容词、名词，作形容词时意为"欧洲的;欧洲人的;与欧盟有关的"，作名词时意为"欧洲人;欧洲人的后裔;欧盟成员国国民"。双语例句：1、WhenyoucallmeEuropean,Isayyes.当你叫我欧洲人的时候，我说是。2、BecausetheyhavetheplaceofEuropeandial,stillhavegoodinfrastructurebecauseofthem。因为它们有欧洲转盘的地位，还因为它们有良好的基础设施。一站式出国留学攻略 http://www.offercoming.com

European英[_j__r__pi__n]美[_j_r__pi__n]。adj.欧洲的;全欧的;欧盟的;n.欧洲人;祖籍欧洲的人;欧洲人的后裔;欧盟支持者;欧盟拥护者。[例句]AnumberofBritain"sbeachesfailtomeetEuropeanstandardsoncleanliness.英国有几处海滩不符合欧洲的清洁标准。[其他]复数：Europeans。一站式出国留学攻略 http://www.offercoming.com

欧洲人的英文是European。读音：英［u02ccju028au0259ru0259u02c8piu02d0u0259n]，美［u02ccju028aru0259u02c8piu02d0u0259n]。释义：adj. 欧洲的；全欧的；欧盟的。n. 欧洲人；祖籍欧洲的人；欧洲人的后裔；欧盟支持者；欧盟拥护者。例句：A number of Britain"s beaches fail to meet European standards on cleanliness.英国有几处海滩不符合欧洲的清洁标准。变形：复数Europeans。短语：European Economic Community欧洲经济共同体European Currency Unit欧洲货币单位European bison欧洲野牛European Commission欧洲委员会同根词Europe读音：英［u02c8ju028au0259ru0259p]，美［u02c8ju028aru0259p]。释义：n. 欧洲；欧盟；（除英国以外的）全欧洲。例句：She"s writing a new history of Europe.她正在写一部新的欧洲史。短语：Asia-Europe Meeting亚欧会议Council of Europe欧洲委员会East Europe东欧Economic Commission for Europe欧洲经济委员会

European 英 [jʊərə"piːən] 美 ["jʊrə"piən] adj. 欧洲的;欧洲人的 n. 欧洲人

欧洲 Europe英国 United Kingdom 伦敦 London法国 France 巴黎 Paris德国 Germany 柏林 Berlin意大利 Italy 罗马 Roman梵蒂冈 Vatican 梵蒂冈市 Vatican City瑞士 Switzerland 伯尔尼 Bern西班牙 Spain 马德里 Madrid葡萄牙 Portugal 里斯本 Lisbon比利时 Belgium 布鲁塞尔 Brussels荷兰 Netherlands 阿姆斯特丹 Amsterdam卢森堡 Luxemburg 卢森堡 Luxemburg希腊 Greece 雅典 Athens圣马力诺 San Marino 圣马力诺城 San Marino列支敦士登 Liechtenstein 瓦杜兹 Vaduz奥地利 Austria 维也纳 Vienna, Wien安道尔 Andorra 安道尔城 Andorra la Vella挪威 Norway 奥斯陆 Oslo捷克共和国 Czech Republic 布拉格 Prague摩纳哥 Monaco 摩纳哥城 Monaco City南斯拉夫 Yugoslavia 贝尔格莱德 Belgrade马耳他 Malta 瓦莱塔 Valletta丹麦 Denmark 哥本哈根 Copenhagen芬兰 Finland 赫尔辛基 Helsinki瑞典 Sweden 斯德哥尔摩 Stockholm冰岛 Iceland 雷克雅未克 Reykjavik俄罗斯 Russia 莫斯科 Moscow波兰 Poland 华沙 Warsaw匈牙利 Hungary 布达佩斯 Budapest罗马尼亚 Rumania 布加勒斯特 Bucharest保加利亚 Bulgaria 索非亚 Sofia阿尔巴尼亚 Albania 地拉那 Tirane爱尔兰 Ireland 都柏林 Dublin

欧洲人的英文：European

Europe, conventionally one of the seven continents of the world. Although referred to as a continent, Europe is actually just the western fifth of the Eurasian landmass, which is made up primarily of Asia. Modern geographers generally describe the Ural Mountains, the Ural River, part of the Caspian Sea, and the Caucasus Mountains as forming the main boundary between Europe and Asia. The name Europe is perhaps derived from that of Europa, the daughter of Phoenix in Greek mythology, or possibly from Ereb, a Phoenician word for “sunset.”The second smallest continent (Australia is the smallest), Europe has an area of 10,355,000 sq km (3,998,000 sq mi), but it has the third largest population of all the continents, 729 million in 2006. The northernmost point of the European mainland is Cape Nordkinn, in Norway; the southernmost, Punta de Tarifa, in southern Spain near Gibraltar. From west to east the mainland ranges from Cabo da Roca, in Portugal, to the northeastern slopes of the Urals, in Russia.Europe has long been a center of great cultural and economic achievement. The ancient Greeks and Romans produced major civilizations, famous for their contributions to philosophy, literature, fine art, and government. The Renaissance, which began in the 14th century, was a period of great accomplishment for European artists and architects, and the age of exploration, beginning in the 15th century, included voyages to new territories by European navigators. European nations, particularly Spain, Portugal, France, and Britain, built large colonial empires, with vast holdings in Africa, the Americas, and Asia. In the 18th century modern forms of industry began to be developed. In the 20th century much of Europe was ravaged by the two world wars. After World War II ended in 1945, the continent was divided into two major political and economic blocs—Communist nations in Eastern Europe and non-Communist countries in Western Europe. Between 1989 and 1991, however, the Eastern bloc broke up. Communist regimes surrendered power in most Eastern European countries. East and West Germany were unified. The Soviet Communist Party collapsed, multilateral military and economic ties between Eastern Europe and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) were severed, and the USSR itself ceased to exist.

网上有好多的！ 你用"native American" history, "first nations" etc.之类的词找。。。 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~http://www.tolatsga.org/Compacts.htmlhttp://www.lib.washington.edu/subject/History/tm/native.html~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Native Americans in the United States (also known as Indians, American Indians, First Americans, Indigenous Peoples, Aboriginal Peoples, Aboriginal Americans, Amerindians, Amerinds, or Original Americans) are the indigenous peoples within the territory that is now encompassed by the continental United States and their descendants in modern times. This collective term encompasses a large number of distinct tribes, states, and ethnic groups, many of them still enduring as political communities. A comprehensive tribal list or "Classification of Native Americans" is impossible to assemble.The U.S. states and several of the inhabited insular areas which do not form part of the continental U.S. territory also contain indigenous groups. Some of these other indigenous peoples in the United States are not generally designated as "Native Americans". This includes groups such as the Alaska Natives commonly known as the Eskimo (i.e., the Inuit, Yupik, Aleut, etc.), Native Hawaiians (also known as Kanaka Māoli and Kanaka "Oiwi), and various Pacific Islander peoples such as the Chamorros.Early historySee also: archaeology of the Americas, models of migration to the New World, and indigenous people of the Americas for more detailed history and migration theories.It is worth noting at this juncture that most aboriginal peoples or "Indians" of North and South America reject theories about their "arrival" to the western hemisphere. They maintain instead that they have always lived here. Any theory that holds otherwise is likely to be perceived by most aboriginal peoples as irrelevant; by some, as racist; and by many, as merely a politically-motivated effort to classify aboriginal American peoples ultimately as immigrants - on the theory that, if they"re "really" immigrants just like everybody who came after 1492, they cannot have any special historical claims in regard to the land.While this position may not be a scientific perspective on the part of aboriginal Americans, it has had, and continues to have, decidedly important political ramifications.Ethnically based explanation for Ojibwe PeoplesIt is important to note as a continuation of the synopsis up above that the migrations from Siberia are discounted by a portion of North American tribes and especially Ojibwe based tribes due to the conflict with ancient religious and still living theories. This is and was fostered due to a massive divide between the scientific community who have focused on earlier primary and authoritative works that have attributed polytheistic beliefs to Aboriginal peoples in North America and to Aboriginals who have never believed in polytheism. Forcing old world conceptions like animal worship and geographical deification onto Aboriginal beliefs have discounted earlier religious beliefs as having no historical relevance thus leading to current major theories that say no tribes descend from the East as many Aboriginal religions and/or possible myths dictate.This type of framework has in the past and still helps to provide a lack of research into a possibility of eastern migration by comparing Aboriginals to other "nomadic" societies for example and then directly assuming a lack of religious evolution, whether this is relevant or not is in question. Commentators have revised their analysis of religious beliefs into the present but the underlying undercurrent has remained that very little research is done on analysing other versions of migration. Mitochondrial DNA analysis has helped push this back even further while not taking into account the increased social relations between groups in North America and the slowly increasing mixing of disparate groups of ethnically defined people. If the same amount of resources were poured into eastern migration theories it could be hoped that more results tending to agree with Aboriginal beliefs would come to fruition but this remains to be seen.Political reasons have stemmed from the earlier migration theories promulgated by scientists due to early ethnological analysis and sight based research assuming that because certain tribes had resemblances to Siberian tribes that this must have provided the early common base for Aboriginal migration into North America. This may or may not have or have had a racist reason and is not important for this discussion. It remains to be said though that research on these topics follows from past research with anything else classified as at best pseudo-science or mythological based research. More research really needs to be done before any conclusions can be made especially since the people in question a lot of the time still exist with wholly contradictory visions of their past in their minds.(*Personal Note by author. I will provide more information as to where the primary sources of current research stem from however as far as being able to post an authoritative work on current North American Ojibwe religion and antecedent sources using Ojibwe based sources this may prove ineffectual. Currently the Ojibwes in Canada practice their beliefs and still talk to each other about their origins; a body of research is growing and I intend to post this as soon as I can get to it. Currently Patricia McGuire of the University of Saskatchewan is pioneering a subjective historical project that may prove useful to providing the rigid scientific and analytical tools that may allow some thought and research about eastern origins to develop. Currently her masters thesis deals with the subjective analysis of Aboriginal culture as it relates to current objective theories. Her PH.D. thesis should be completed this year and provides the first framework to validate subjective knowledge about Aboriginal culture by an Aboriginal Person. March 21. 2006)The Bering Strait Land Bridge theoryBased on anthropological and genetic evidence, most scientists believe that most Native Americans descend from people who migrated from Siberia across the Bering Land Bridge between 15,000 and 9,000 BC, where the Bering Strait is today.[1] The exact epoch and route is still a matter of controversy.The primarily Siberian origin is widely regarded as the most likely, consisting of at least three separate migrations from Siberia to the Americas.[citation needed]The first wave, during the late Pleistocene, would be the forerunners of the Clovis and Folsom cultures, both hunting the abundant large mammals of the virgin continent. This wave eventually spread over the entire hemisphere, as far south as Tierra del Fuego.[2]The second migration brought the ancestors of the Na-Dene peoples. They lived in Alaska and western Canada, but some migrated as far south as the Pacific Northwestern U.S. and the American Southwest, and would be ancestral to the Dene, Apaches and Navajos. This group reached North America between 6,000 to 4,000 BC.[3]The third wave brought the ancestors of the Inuit, Yupik and Aleut peoples. They may have come by sea over the Bering Strait, after the land bridge had disappeared. They are believed to have reached Alaska as late as 1,000 BC.In recent years, molecular genetics studies based upon mitochondrial DNA shows that as many as four distinct migrations from Asia. These studies also provide surprising evidence of smaller-scale, contemporaneous migrations from Europe, possibly by peoples who had adopted a lifestyle resembling that of Inuits and Yupiks during the last ice age. [citation needed]A recent study in 2004 has claimed evidence which, if accepted, would extensively revise the timeline of human habitation in the Americas.[4] At the Topper site on the Savannah River near Allendale, South Carolina, a team led by University of South Carolina archaeologist Dr. Albert Goodyear reported recovering what they claimed to be stone tool artifacts from strata considerably below that of Clovis culture remains. Using stratigraphy and charcoal material found with the artifacts, radiocarbon dating performed by the University of California at Irvine Laboratory dated these remains to be at least 50,000 years old.[5] This would indicate the presence of humans well before the termination of the last glaciation. Other archaeologists have disputed the dating methodology employed, and have also suggested that these "artifacts" are naturally-formed, rather than of human manufacture. Other recent claims for pre-Clovis artifacts have similarly been made in some South American sites. The notion of pre-Clovis habitation continues to be a subject of scholarly debate, and the issue has not yet been satisfactorily resolved.[edit]Settling downBy 1500 BCE, many tribes had settled into small indigenous communities. In several regions, temporary hunter-gatherer settlements were transformed into small permanent or semi-permanent settlements and villages, frequently established in regions, such as river valleys, which were conducive to the raising of crops. Several such societies and communities, over time, intensified this practice of established settlements, and grew to support sizeable and concentrated populations. Examples include those of the Mississippian culture and the Pueblo peoples (Anasazi). They constructed large and complex earthworks, and were particularly skilled at small stone sculptures and engravings on shell and copper. Agriculture was independently developed in what is now the eastern United States by 2500 BCE, based on the domestication of indigenous sunflower, squash and goosefoot. Eventually, in the last eleven hundred years, the Mexican crops of corn and beans were adapted to the shorter summers of eastern North American and replaced the indigenous crops.The large pueblos, or villages, built on top of rocky talleland or mesas of Southwest around 700 CE, were a complicated aggregate of family apartments. Towns were one large complex of buildings, with multistoried houses arranged around courtyards or plazas. Wooden ladders provided access to upper levels. Under the courtyards, subterranean kivas, or ceremonial structures, served as meeting rooms for religious societies.While exhibiting widely divergent social, cultural, and artistic expressions, all Native American groups worked with materials available to them and employed social arrangements that augmented their means of subsistence and survival.[edit]European colonization[edit]Initial impactsThe European colonization of the Americas changed the lives and cultures of the Native Americans. In the 15th to 19th century, their populations were ravaged by displacement, disease, warfare with the Europeans, and enslavement.The first Native American group encountered by Christopher Columbus in 1492, the 250,000 to 1,000,000 Island Arawaks (more properly called the Taino) of Haiti Quisqueya, Cubanacan (Cuba) and Boriquen Puerto Rico, were enslaved. It is said that only 500 survived by the year 1550, and the group was considered extinct before 1650. Yet DNA studies show that the genetic contribution of the Taino to that region continues, and the mitochondrial DNA studies of the Taino are said to show relationships to the Northern Indigenous Nations, such as Inuit (Eskimo) and others.[6]In the 15th century, Spaniards and other Europeans brought horses to the Americas. Some of these animals escaped and began to breed and increase their numbers in the wild. Ironically, the horse had originally evolved in the Americas, but the early American horses were game for early human hunters, and went extinct about 7,000 BC, just after the end of the last ice age. The re-introduction of the horse had a profound impact on Native American culture in the Great Plains of North America. This new mode of travel made it possible for some tribes to greatly expand their territories, exchange goods with neighboring tribes, and more easily capture game.Europeans also brought diseases, against which the Native Americans had no immunity. Chicken pox and measles, though common and rarely fatal among Europeans, often proved fatal to Native Americans, and more dangerous diseases such as smallpox were especially deadly to Native American populations. It is difficult to estimate the total percentage of the Native American population killed by these diseases. Epidemics often immediately followed European exploration, sometimes destroying entire villages. Some historians estimate that up to 80% of some Native populations may have died due to European diseases.[7]Early relationsDuring the American Revolutionary War, the newly proclaimed United States competed with the British for the allegiance of Native American nations east of the Mississippi River. Most Native Americans who joined the struggle sided with the British, hoping to use the war to halt colonial expansion onto American Indian land. Many native communities were divided over which side to support in the war. For the Iroquois Confederacy, the American Revolution resulted in civil war. Cherokees split into a neutral (or pro-American) faction and the anti-American Chickamaugas, led by Dragging Canoe. Many other communities were similarly divided.Frontier warfare during the American Revolution was particularly brutal, and numerous atrocities were committed on both sides. Noncom

Europeansdon"t followinvitinguncomfortableclearlynaturalpaidcookingdoesn"t rain/won"t rain

Why Europe no longer matters 欧洲为何不再举足轻重 When Defense Secretary Robert Gates devoted his final policy speech this month to berating NATO and our European allies he was engaging in a time-honored tradition: Americans have worried about Europeans shirking their share of global burdens since the start of the 60-year-old alliance. 美国国防部长罗伯特·盖茨本月在最后一次发表政策讲话时痛批北约和我们的欧洲盟友，他这是在追随一个由来已久的传统：自从北约这个联盟60 年前成立以来， 美国人就一直担心欧洲推卸其所承担的那份全球重任。 Gates sounded a pessimistic note warning of “the real possibility for a dim if not di *** al future for the transatlantic alliance.” Yet the outgoing Pentagon chief may not have been pessimistic enough. The U.S.-European partnership that proved so central to managing and winning the Cold War will inevitably play a far diminished role in the years to e. To some extent we"re already there: If NATO didn"t exist today would anyone feel pelled to create it? The honest if awkward answer is no. 盖茨语气悲观，警告"这个跨大西洋联盟存在着前景不说凄惨至少也是黯淡的切实可能" 。不过， 这位即将离职的五角大楼统帅也许还不够悲观。美欧伙伴关系曾在应对并打赢冷、冷战中发挥首要作用， 但在未来的岁月里，它的作用将不可避免地大大降低。从某种程度上讲， 我们现在已经到了这步田地：如果现在没有北约，有谁会觉得必须建立这样一个组织吗? 诚实但令人尴尬的回答是: 没有。 In the ing decades Europe"s influence on affairs beyond its borders will be sharply limited and it is in other regions not Europe that the 21st century will be most clearly fed and defined. 未来几十年，欧洲对自身边界以外事务的影响力会远比现在有限，最为清晰地塑造并界定2 1 世纪的将是其他地区，而不是欧洲。 Certainly one reason for NATO"s increasing marginalization stems from the behavior of its European members. The problem is not the number of European troops (there are 2 million) nor what Europeans collectively spend on defense ($300 billion a year) but rather how those troops are anized and how that money is spent. With NATO the whole is far less than the sum of its parts. Critical decisions are still made nationally; much of the talk about a mon defense policy remains just that — talk. There is little specialization or coordination. Missing as well are many of the logistical and intelligence assets needed to project military force on distant battlefields. The alliance"s effort in Libya — the poorly conceived intervention the widespread refusal or inability to participate in actual strike missions the obvious difficulties in sustaining intense operations — is a daily reminder of what the world"s most powerful military anization cannot acplish. 当然，北约日益边缘化的一个原因是其欧洲成员国的表现。问题不在于欧洲成员国在北约的量(目前有200 万)，也不在于欧洲各国共同的防御开支( 每年有3 000亿美元)，而是在于如何组织这些军人、如何花这些钱。对北约来说. 无论是军人数量还是防御开支. 总数远小于各成员国相关部分之和。关键的决策仍然由各国 *** 作出；关于共同防御政策的讨论在很大程度上只停留在讨论上。谈不上专业化，也没有协调可言。将军事力量投放到遥远战场所需的许多后勤保障和情报资源也处于缺失状态。北约在利比亚采取的行动是一次筹划得很糟糕的军事干预，成员国普遍拒绝或无力参与实际的空袭行动，要保持猛烈的军事行动显然存在困难。这次行动在不断提醒人们北约这个全球最重要的军事组织所不能胜任之事。 With the Cold War and the Soviet threat a distant memory there is little political willingness on a country-by-country basis to provide adequate public funds to the military. (Britain and France which each spend more than 2 percent of their gross domestic products on defense are o of the exceptions here.) Even where a willingness to intervene with military force exists such as in Afghanistan where upward of 35 000 European troops are deployed there are severe constraints. Some governments such as Germany have historically limited their participation in bat operations while the cultural acceptance of casualties is fading in many European nations. 冷战和苏联威胁都已成为遥远的回忆， 各国没有多少政治意愿向军队提供充足的公共资金。(英国和法国在这方面是个例外，两国各自将国内生产总值2% 以上用于国防。) 即便是在各国愿意实施军事干预的地方，比如部署了超过3. 5 万名欧洲军人的阿富汗，也存在着严重的制约因素。包括德国在内的一些 *** 向来限制本国参与作战行动， 此外，许多欧洲国家越来越不能接受战争造成的伤亡。 But it would be wrong not to mention fruitless to blame the Europeans and their choices alone. There are larger historical forces contributing to the continent"s increasing irrelevance to world affairs. 但是如果把问题只归咎于欧洲各国和它们作出的选择，那将是错误的， 更不要说这样做毫无意义了。欧洲之所以在全球事务上越来越无足轻重，还有一些较大的历史因素在发挥作用。 Ironically Europe"s own notable successes are an important reason that transatlanticties will matter less in the future. The current euro zone financial crisis should not obscure the historic acplishment that was the building of an integrated Europe over the past half-century. The continent is largely whole and free and stable. Europe the principal arena of much 20th-century geopolitical petition will be spared such a role in the new century — and this is a good thing. 具有讽刺意味的是，欧洲自身取得的巨大成功是导致大西洋两岸的关系未来不那么举足轻重的重要原因。当前欧元区爆发金融融危机不应该掩盖半个世纪来在建立一体化欧洲方面取得的历史性成就。欧洲大陆基本上是一个整体，自由而稳定。欧洲是20世纪地缘政治竞争的主要场所，在新的世纪，它将不会扮演这样的角色.而这是一件好事。 The contrast with Asia could hardly be more dramatic. Asia is increasingly the center of gravity of the world economy; the historic question is whether this dynami *** can be managed peacefully. The major powers of Europe — Germany France and Great Britain — have reconciled and the regional arrangements there are broad and deep. In Asia however China Japan India Vietnam the o Koreas Indonesia and others eye one another warily. Regional pacts and arrangements especially in the political and security realms are thin. Political and economic petition is unavoidable; military conflict cannot be ruled out. Europeans will play a modest role at best in influencing these developments. 欧洲与亚洲的反差大得几乎不能再大了。亚洲日益成为全球经济的重心，重要的问题是， 这样的势头能否得到和平的处理。欧洲大国——德国、法国和英国已经实现了和解， 欧洲的区域性安排广泛而深入。然而在亚洲，中国、日本、印度、越南、朝韩两国、印度尼西亚以及其他国家警惕地关注着彼此。区域性条约和约定，在政治和安全领域尤为缺少。政治和经济竞争元法避免; 军事冲突的可能性不能排除。对于亚洲的这些事态， 欧洲最多只能发挥不大的影响力。

首字母大写就行了：Yellow, White, Negro或Blacks.

How a Terrible Battle helped to Change Europe Ninety years ago on a sunny morning in Northern France, something happened that changed Britain and Europe for ever. At half past seven on the morning of July 1, 1916, whistles blew and thousands of British soldiers left their positions to attack their German enemies. By the end of the day, 20,000 of them were dead, and another 30,000 wounded or missing. The Battle of the Somme, __1__ it is called, lasted for six months1, When it ended, 125,000 British soldiers were dead. They had gained five kilometers of ground. This was one of a series of great battles during the WWI. The attack on the Somme was staged to relieve __2__ on the French, who were engaged in a great battle of their own at a place called Verdun. By the time the battle ended, over a million French and German troops had been killed. About 17 million people were killed in WWI. There have been wars with greater numbers of dead. But there has never been one __3__ most of the dead were concentrated in such a small area. On the Somme battlefield, two men died for every metre of space,Local farmers working in the land still __4__ the bodies of those who died in that battle. The dead of all nations were buried in a series of giant graveyards along the line of the border __5__ France and Belgium. Relatives and descendants of those who died still visit these graveyards today. What the French call the “tourism of death” __6__ an important contribution to the local economy. It took a second great conflict before Europe was to turn __7__ war itself. Twenty-eight years after the Somme battle, a liberating army of British. American and Canadian troops took back __8__ from another German invasion. More than 500,000 people were killed. New __9__ were built. Two great conflicts across two generations helped to change the European mind about war. Germany, once the most warlike country in Europe, is now probably more in __10__ of peace than any other. One major cause of war in Europe was rivalry between France and Germany．The European Union was specifically formed to end that __11__． According to US commentator William Pfaff, “Europeans are interested in a slow development of civilized and to1erant international relations，__12__ on problems while avoiding catastrophes along me way．They have themselves only recently __13__ from the catastrophes of the WWI and WWII，when tens of millions of people were destroyed． They don"t want __14__．” The last British veteran of the somme battle died in 2005，aged 108．And the WWI is passing out of memory and into history2．But for anyone who wants to understand how Europeans __15__，it is still important to know a little about the terrible events of July 1，1916． 词汇： descendant n．子孙 graveyard n．墓地． 注释： 1．The battle of the Somme，as it is called，lasted for six months．索姆河战役，大家都这么叫，进行了六个月． 2．And the WWI is passing out of memory and into history．第一次世界大战正在从我们的记忆中消失，远离我们而去。 练习 1． A)since B)because C)as D)for 2． A)oppression B)anxiety C)pressure D)resistance 3． A)which B)where C)why D)that 4． A)find B)look for C)seek D)look at 5． A)among B)on C)in D)between 6． A)makes B)brings C)gives D)adds 7． A)into B)to C)in D)against 8． A)America B)Britain． C)Canada D)France 9． A)monuments B) graveyards C)tablets D)gravestones 10． A)hatred B)suspicion C)favor D)fear 11． A)war B)rivalry C)battle D)revenge 12． A)compromising B)confronting C) attacking D)fighting 13． A)restored B)recovered C)rebuilt D)relaxed 14． A)much B)many C)more D)less 15． A)believe B)consider C)know D)think 答案与解析： 1．分析文章主题：How怎样/多么 a Terrible（可怕的） Battle（战争） helped 结果to（帮助）Change（改变） Europe（欧洲） 2．文章主题词：terrible， battle, change, Europe，help 3. 直接解题： Ninety years ago(90年以前) on a sunny morning （在一个阳光灿烂的早晨）in Northern（北部的） France（法国）, something happened（发生） that changed（改变） Britain （英国）and Europe（欧洲） for ever（永远）. At half past seven （在7点半）on the morning of （在...的早晨）July 1, 1916, whistles（哨声， 汽笛声） blew（吹，风吹） and thousands of （数千的）British（英国的） soldiers（士兵） left their positions（位置） 目的/去to attack（袭击， 攻击） their German（德国的） enemies（敌人）. By the end of （到...末）the day, 20,000 of them were dead（死了）, and another（另外的， 另一个） 30,000 wounded（受伤） or missing（失踪的， 不见的）. 1． A)since （既然，自从） B)because（因为） C)as（因为，当...的时候， 虽然， 如同） D)for（因为） The Battle （战争）of the Somme（索姆河）, __1__ it is called, lasted for （持续）six months, when it ended（结束）, 125,000 British soldiers（士兵） were dead. 1．C 填入空格处的连接词需要能充当call的另一个宾语：call带双宾语结构。 They had gained（获得， 增进）five kilometers of 同位结构ground（地面， 场所， 范围）. 五公里范围/曾经把战线向前推进了5公里。/与死亡的士兵数量进行比较。 尸体遍布5公里的范围 补充： gain ground: 取得进步或进展 This was one of a series of （一连串的）great（伟大的， 重大的） battles（战争） during the WWI（第一次世界大战）. 2． A)oppression(压迫， 镇压) B)anxiety（焦虑， 渴望） C)pressure（压力） D)resistance（反抗， 抵抗） The attack on （对...的袭击）the Somme was staged （被发起，舞台， 阶段， 发展的进程）to relieve（减轻，解除） __2__ on the French（法国人， 法国的）, who were engaged in （参与， 从事于）a great battle of their own （他们自己的）at a place called Verdun. 2．C 空格后出现了介词on， 四个选项中能与介词on搭配的只有pressure(压力)， 因此C是答案。 anxiety about/for...为...而感到焦虑 anxiety for...渴望... oppression of.../对...的镇压 pressure on.../对...的压力 resistance to.../对...的反抗 By the time （到...为止）the battle ended（结束）, over（超过， 在...之上 ，横跨） a million（百万） French and German（德国的） troops（军队） had been killed（被杀死）. About（大约） 17 million people were killed （被杀死）in WWI（第一次世界大战）. There have been （曾经有）wars with（有） greater numbers of dead（死者）. 曾经也出现过死亡人数更多的战役， 3． A)which B)where C)why D)that 确认代词one 的含义 But 语义的强烈对比there has never been one __3__ most of the dead were concentrated in （被集中在）such（如此/adj.） a small area（区域）. 3．B which：哪一个；where：在哪里；why：为什么；that：关系代词。先行词one等于one war。这儿讲的是“在索姆河战争中”死去了很多人，因此用where或in which。 On the Somme battlefield（战场）, two men died（死） for（对于） every metre（米） of space（空间）. 4． A)find（找到，发现） B)look for（寻找） C)seek（寻找， 寻求）试图 D)look at（看， 考虑） Local（当地的） farmers（农民） working in the land（田地） still（仍然） __4__ the bodies（尸体） of those who died（死亡） in that battle（战争）. 4．A 选项B和C在“寻找”这个词义上词义接近， 因此彼此排除掉， 而seek的其它词义（试图）出现在空格处句意不通顺， 因此排除C。 剩下的选项中A出现在空格中句意通顺。 5． A)among（在...之中） B)on（在...之上，靠近，在...时候， 关于） C)in （在...之中， 在...期间， 穿着） D)between（在...之间） The dead（死去的人） of all nations（国家， 民族） were buried in （被埋葬在...）a series of (一连串的) giant（巨大的） graveyards（墓地） along（沿着） the line（线） of the border（国界， 边界）__5__ France（法国） and Belgium（比利时）. 5．D 边界一般存在于两国之间，因此用between。 Relatives（亲属） and descendants（子孙， 后代） of those who died still visit（参观，访问） these graveyards（墓地） today. 6． A)makes (做，制造, 安排, 使成为) B)brings（带来， 引起） C)gives（给， 授予，让步） D)adds（增加, 添加） What的参拜 the French call the “tourism（游览， 观光） of death” __6__ an important（重要的） contribution to （对...的贡献）the local（当地的） economy（经济）. 6．A to make contributions to：对...的贡献。这是个固定的词组。整个句子说的是：法国人所说的“死亡之旅”对当地的经济做出了重要的贡献。 7． A)into（进入） B)to（到，往，到...为止） C)in（在...之内， 在...期间） D)against（反对， 相反， 靠着） It took（体验， 进行）a second（另一个的， 第二） great conflict（冲突） before（在...之前） Europe was to （将）turn __7__ war itself（它自己）. 7．D into：进入；to：进；in：在……里面；against：反对。此处用against。整个句子讲的是：欧洲本身起来反对战争是在经过第二次大规模的对抗之后。 turn into v. (使)变成 turn to v. 转向, 求助于 turn in v.上缴, 把…交给警方 turn against v.反对 8． A)America B)Britain C)Canada D)France Twenty-eight years after（在...之后） the Somme battle, a liberating（解放的） army of British, American and Canadian troops (军队) took back （收回）__8__ from another German invasion（入侵）. 8．D America：美国；Britain：英国；Canada：加拿大；France：法国。法国在二战开始后不久就被德国占领，在二战的后期，盟军在诺曼底登陆，法国才得到解放。回答这道题可以借助些世界知识。其实，从上文a liberating army of Britain，America and Canadian troops(由英国、美国和加拿大部队组成的一支解放军)我们也可以推出合适的选择是France。 9． A)monuments（纪年碑） B) graveyards（墓地） C)tablets（石碑，牌匾） D)gravestones（墓碑） More than（多余， 超过） 500,000 people were killed. New __9__ were built（被建）. 9．B monument：纪念碑；graveyard：墓地；tablet：石碑：gravestone：墓碑。又死了五十多万人，如何处置这些死去的人? 显然需要建新的墓地。所以选graveyards。 Two great conflicts（冲突） across（越过， 在...的对面，跨越） two generations（一代人，产生） helped to （帮助）change the European mind about （改变了欧洲人关于...的看法）war. 10． A)hatred （憎恨） B)suspicion（怀疑） C)favor（好感， 宠爱） D)fear（担心， 害怕） Germany（德国）, once（曾经， 一旦） the most warlike（最好战的） country in Europe, is now probably（可能） more in __10__ of peace（和平） than any other（其它任何国家）. 10．C in favor of:支持。是固定的表达式。 in hatred of 憎恨 above suspicion 无可置疑 under suspicion 受到怀疑 with fear 因为害怕 One major（主要的） cause（造成，原因） of war in Europe was rivalry（竞争， 敌对） between France and Germany． 11． A)war B)rivalry（竞争， 敌对） C)battle D)revenge（报仇， 复仇） The European Union （欧洲联盟）was specifically（明确地，特定地）formed（成立，形成, 构成） to end that __11__． 11．B 空格前的限定词that,它有照应的作用，回指前面的rivalry，因此填rivalry是最佳的方案。 12． A)compromising（妥协， 折中） B)confronting（使面对） C) attacking（攻击） D)fighting（打仗） According to （根据）US commentator（评论员） William Pfaff, “Europeans are interested in（对...感兴趣）a slow development（发展，培养） of civilized（文明的） and to1erant（宽容的） international relations（国际关系），__12__ on problems(问题) while（在...的时候） avoiding（避免） catastrophes（大灾难） along the way（在历史的进程中）． 12．A 该句说：欧洲人的兴趣是发展一种文明的、可容忍的国际关系。意思上的连贯要求我们选compromising。 compromise on ...对...妥协 confront... with... 使...面临..., 使...面对... fight for为...而战， 为...而争斗 fight against 对抗..., 同...争斗 13． A)restored (恢复健康，归还) B)recovered （恢复， 恢复健康， 取回） C)rebuilt（重建） D)relaxed（使休息， 使松弛） They have themselves only（仅仅） recently（最近） __13__ from the catastrophes（大灾难） of the WWI and WWII，when tens of millions of （几千万的）people were destroyed（被毁灭）． 13．B recover常跟from。所以选recovered是对的。 14． A)much B)many C)more D)less They don"t want（想要，希望） __14__．” 14．C much：许多；many：许多；more：更多；less：更少。上文说到两次战争中死了几千万人，显然他们不想死更多的人，因此用more。 The last（最后的， 最近的） British veteran（老兵） of the some battle died in 2005，aged（...岁的） 108．And the WWI is passing（终止，消失） out of memory （被遗忘）and into history． 15． A)believe（相信， 认为） B)consider（考虑， 认为） C)know （知道， 分辨） D)think（想，认为） But for anyone who wants to understand（理解） how Europeans（欧洲人） __15__，it is still important（重要的） to know a little about（了解） the terrible（可怕的） events（事件） of July 1，1916． 15．D只有填入think整个句子才是连贯的。

Literally and constraint.Europeans comparative formalist, like get bogged down in the details, German and British people in this respect was especially prominent. Americans criterion otherwise, attitude towards on expression nimbly casually. Almost every English gentleman knows they how should do just do not break the gentleman poise, While americans, despite of etiquette books pervading city, few in manners and customs unified on. Except in the upper social occasions, American ordinary people in social interactions mostly from various discourages people close to level sex imho.Since americans in fewer behavior on discipline yourself in many ways, they played too casual. They speak casually, dressed casually, eat casually, to the person"s attitude also casually. Don"t know them to think that americans indulgence rude, no systems,, this is the American casual habits. Reflected in English language use, americans to its medium-newspaper attitude, often to some hidebound old literati saddened, And those widely used in folk Hu of irregular expression, more make many grammarian ACTS sigh helpless. As for language veiled performance social hierarchy of words, americans often disdain ignore them. Also may be due to the lack of American imho attention, their discipline concepts comparing counterparts, it often makes the administration officials and enforce discipline people headaches. There is a parlance, say it was the British who think observe rules is a fun, whereas americans take tough asked him a defined as to keep his contempt, even insult. American party school, students discipline loose, American families, parents lax discipline their children; American troops, soldiers free lax is famed.Surprisingly, American education with varying success, America"s most children grow up to become a good parents, good citizen, American forces occasionally can play some battle. This seemingly contradictory phenomenon it might be explained: americans love freedom, don"t want to be forcibly control, however, in really exercise right to freedom, they are still under legal concept constraint, sense of propriety land within its jurisdiction

Bexplore 探索，开发，过去式所以加ed许多欧洲人在19世纪探索了非洲大陆

1)、Teleshopping is cheap in Europe. 全文只讲了很流行，没讲便宜2)、People like teleshopping because it is easier 解释：（方便）Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes.3)、Some Europeans don"t like teleshopping because they don"t watch TV.解释:(担心质量）They can do teleshopping "junk on the air". Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things for sale on TV. Good quality is important to them，and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.4)、In Germany，teleshopping may have fewer buyers解释：只讲了电视购物就一个频道，且一天一个小时，但是不能由此推测买的人少。In Germany，until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can open for telebusiness，including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German businesses are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things5)、The best title of this passage is " Teleshopping in Europe" .解释：全文讲的就是欧洲的电视购物。所以对希望能帮到你！ ………… ^_^…………

（2004）柏林:由于德国和法国反对美国出兵伊拉克,美国国防部长拉姆斯菲尔德在对其进行贬损时所用的一个词———"老欧洲",被德国语言专家评审团评为2003年度词汇。当拉姆斯菲尔德所说的这个词被反对伊拉克战争的人们骄傲地用作战斗口号之后,设在威斯巴登市的德国语言协会在一年一度的评选当年最有代表性词汇的民意测验中,选择了das alte Europa(德语老欧洲)。 　　“老欧洲”一词本意是用来刺激我们的,但它的意思却经历了转化,现如今欧洲人将其作为正面的拥有自信的新代名词。"语言协会主席鲁朵尔夫·胡伯格于周五说道,"这是一个非常有意思的词,因为它在跨越国界后有了新的意思。"他补充道。BERLIN (Reuters) - "Old Europe", a term US Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld used to disparage Germany and France for resisting war in Iraq, was named phrase of the year in Germany by a panel of language experts. The Wiesbaden-based Society for the German Language made "das alte Europa" its choice in the annual poll for the expression of the year after Rumsfeld"s phrase became a popular rallying cry①used proudly by opponents of the war. 　　"The term "old Europe" was originally used as a provocation, but its meaning underwent a transformation and now stands as a new-found symbol of positive self-confidence among Europeans," Rudolf Hoberg, chairman of the language society, said Friday. "It"s an extremely interesting term because it took on new meanings across borders," he added.

我只知道爱因斯坦~~~

历史的沉淀

唐朝时期，人们就在昌南建造窑坊(kiln),烧制出一种青白瓷(bluish white porcelain)。青白瓷色彩晶莹，有“人造玉器”的美称，因而远近闻名，并大量出口欧洲。当时，欧洲人还不会制造瓷器，因此中国特别是昌南镇的瓷器很受欢迎。 在欧洲，昌南镇瓷器是备受珍爱的贵重物品，人们以能获得一件昌南镇瓷器为荣。因此，欧洲人就以“昌南”作为瓷器和生产瓷器的“中国”的代称。久而久之，欧洲人就把昌南的本意忘却了，只记得它是“瓷器”，即“中国”了。 　　译文参考： 　　In the Tang Dynasty, people started to build kilns tomake bluish white porcelain in Changnan. The bluishwhite porcelain was glittering and had thereputation of artificial jade, so it became famoushome and abroad and was exported to Europe inlarge amount. At that time, Europeans were not able to make porcelain,so porcelain fromChina，especially from Changnan，was warmly welcomed. In Europe，porcelain from Changnanwas luxurious article cherished by everyone, and obtaining even one piece of it would makepeople feel very proud. In this way，Europeans used Changnan as the code name for china(porcelain) and the place of its production，China. Gradually, Europeans forgot the originalmeaning of Changnan，only remembering it is “china”，namely“China”. 　　1.烧制出一种青白瓷:可译为make bluish white porcelain， 烧制可译为 make，“青白色的”可译为bluish white。 　　2.色彩晶萤:可译为glittering,意为“闪闪发光的”。 　　3.远近闻名:可译为be famous home and abroad。 　　4.以…为荣:即be proud of,文中译为…make people feel proud。 　　5.久而久之:理解为“逐渐地”，可用gradually来表达。 　　6.只记得它是瓷器:根据前后句，本句可译为only remembering it is “china”, 用现在分词作状语来表达。 ※2017年6月英语四六级考试太难？只是你没有找对方法而已！点击查看秘籍！ 【手机用户】→ 点击进入免费试听>>【CET4】 * 【CET6】 【电脑用户】→ 点击进入免费试听>>四六级考试课程！

and是并列的，所以whose指代的是Europeans 和Asians,你的翻译应该将and 改成but

BADBDBBCADDDDDA

http://www.usembassy-china.org.cn/infousa/OutAmHis/GB/Contents.htm（中文的）【英文的】History of the United StatesThis article is part ofthe U.S. Historyseries.Native Americans in the United StatesColonial America1776–17891789–18491849–18651865–19181918–19451945–19641964–19801980–19871988–presentTimeline · The United States is a country occupying part of the North American continent ranging from the Pacific to the Atlantic Ocean and including outlying areas as well. The first inhabitants of the area now claimed by the United States arrived at least 12,000 years ago, probably by crossing the Bering land bridge into Alaska. Relatively little is known of these early settlers compared to the Europeans who colonized the area after the first voyage of Christopher Columbus in 1492. Columbus" men were also the first known Old Worlders to land in the territory of the United States when they arrived in Puerto Rico the next year on their second voyage; the first European known to set foot in the continental U.S. was Juan Ponce de León, who arrived in Florida in 1513, though he may have been preceded by John Cabot in 1497.Contents [hide]1 Pre-Colonial America2 Early European settlements3 Colonial America (1493-1776)4 Formation of the United States (1776-1789)5 Westward Expansion (1789–1849)6 Civil War Era (1849–1865)7 Reconstruction and the Rise of Industrialization (1865–1918)8 Post World War I and the Great Depression (1918–1940)9 Homefront: World War II (1940-1945)10 Cold War Beginnings and the Civil Rights Movement (1945–1964)11 Cold War (1964–1980)12 End of the Cold War (1980–1988)13 Modern Era (1988–present)14 See also15 Literature16 External links[edit]Pre-Colonial AmericaMain articles: Native Americans in the United States and Pre-ColumbianMonk"s Mound in Cahokia, Illinois, at 100 feet high is the largest man-made earthen mound in North America, was part of a city which had thousands of people around 1050 ADArcheologists believe that the present-day United States was first populated by people migrating from Asia via the Bering land bridge sometime between 50,000 and 11,000 years ago.[1] These people became the indigenous people who inhabited the Americas prior to the arrival of European explorers in the 1400s and who are now called Native Americans.Many cultures thrived in the Americas before Europeans came, including the Puebloans (Anasazi) in the southwest and the Adena Culture in the east. Several such societies and communities, over time, intensified this practice of established settlements, and grew to support sizeable and concentrated populations. Agriculture was independently developed in what is now the eastern United States as early as 2500 BC, based on the domestication of indigenous sunflower, squash and goosefoot.[2] Eventually, the Mexican crops of maize and legumes were adapted to the shorter summers of eastern North America and replaced the indigenous crops.[edit]Early European settlementsOne recorded European exploration of the Americas was by Christopher Columbus in 1492, sailing on behalf of the King and Queen of Spain. He did not reach mainland America until his fourth voyage, almost 20 years after his first voyage. He first landed on Haiti, where the Arawaks, whom he mistook for people of the Indies (thus, "Indians") greeted him and his fleet by swimming out to their ships with gifts and food. Columbus, after island-hopping for several months, heard nothing of gold, his main drive for the voyage. However, he realized that a great market of slavery could be made with these populations. By 1550, there were only 500 Arawaks left; about 250,000 Indians on Haiti had died from murder or suicide.After a period of exploration by various European countries, Dutch, Spanish, English, French, Swedish, and Portuguese settlements were established. Columbus was the first European to set foot in U.S. territory when he came to Puerto Rico in 1493; the oldest remaining European settlements in the U.S. are San Juan, Puerto Rico, founded 1521, and on the mainland, St. Augustine in what is now the state of Florida, founded in 1565.In the 15th century, Spaniards and other Europeans brought horses to the Americas. The introduction of the horse had a profound impact on Native American culture in the Great Plains of North America. The horse offered revolutionary speed and efficiency, both while hunting and in battle. The horse also became a sort of currency for native tribes and nations. Horses became a pivotal part in solidifying social hierarchy, expanding trade areas with neighboring tribes, and creating a stereotype both to their advantage and against it.[edit]Colonial America (1493-1776)The Mayflower, which transported Pilgrims to the New World, arrived in 1620.Territorial expansion of the United States, omitting Oregon and other claims.Main article: Colonial AmericaIn 1607, the Virginia Company of London established the Jamestown Settlement on the James River, both named after King James IColonial America was defined by ongoing battles between mainly English-speaking colonists and Natives, by a severe labor shortage that gave birth to forms of unfree labor such as slavery and indentured servitude, and by a British policy of benign neglect (salutary neglect) that permitted the development of an American spirit distinct from that of its European founders.The first truly successful English colony was established in 1607, on the James River near the Chesapeake Bay. The Virginia Company of London financed the purchase of three ships to transport settlers to the Virginia colony. The names of the three ships were The Susan Constant, Godspeed and the Discovery. The leader of the group was Captain Christopher Newport. Also on board was John Smith, an explorer, soldier, and writer. King James decided to give the Virginia Company a charter for the settlement. The settlers sought a location which had fresh water, deep water to dock their ships, and was easy to defend. The settlement was named Jamestown after the king. England also wanted to find gold, silver and other riches in North America.As increasing numbers of settlers arrived in Virginia, many conflicts arose between the Native Americans and the colonists. The colonists increasingly appropriated land to farm and grow tobacco. This was the beginning of a general trend towards displacing Native Americans westward to make room for settlers. [1]One example of conflict between Native Americans and English settlers was the 1622 Powhatan uprising in Virginia, in which Indians had killed hundreds of English settlers. The largest conflict between Native Americans and English settlers in the 17th century was King Philip"s War in New England. [2]Differences of language, religion and culture also contributed to the friction between the two groups. At the base of the friction was an assumption by the English colonists of racial, cultural and moral superiority. [3][Subject Matter: Technology, the Body, and Science on the Anglo-American Frontier, 1500-1676. By Joyce E. Chaplin . (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2001] [John Wood Sweet. Bodies Politic - Negotiating Race in the American North, 1730-1830. Johns Hopkins University Press]New England was founded by two separate groups of religious dissenters. A second group of colonists called the Puritans established the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1629. The Middle Colonies, consisting of the present-day states of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware, were characterized by a large degree of diversity. The first attempted English settlement south of Virginia was the Province of Carolina, with Georgia Colony the last of the Thirteen Colonies established in 1733.Spain claimed or controlled a large part of what is now the central and western United States as part of New Spain which included Spanish Florida, California and Texas. In 1682, French explorer Sieur de La Salle explored the Ohio and Mississippi valleys, and claimed the entire territory as far south as the Gulf of Mexico, which became New France. The Louisiana Territory, under Spanish control since the end of the Seven Years" War (1756-1763), remained off-limits to settlement from the 13 American colonies. The colonies of East Florida, West Florida, Grenada, and Quebec, added to Great Britain by the Treaty of Paris (1763), were part of British North America open to travel, and during the revolutionay war many Loyalists fled to them.These are historic regions of the United States, meaning regions that were legal entities in the past, or which the average modern American would no longer immediately recognize as a regional description.[edit]Formation of the United States (1776-1789)Washington"s crossing of the Delaware, one of America"s first successes in the Revolutionary warThe presentation of the Declaration of IndependenceMain article: History of the United States (1776-1789)During this period the United States won its independence from Great Britain with help from France in the American War of Independence, or the American Revolutionary War as it is called in Great-Britain, and the thirteen former colonies established themselves as the United States of America under the Articles of Confederation.On July 4, 1776, the Second Continental Congress, still meeting in Philadelphia declared the independence of the United States in a remarkable document, the Declaration of Independence, primarily authored by Thomas Jefferson. Although it is said that Morocco was the first country in the World to officialy recognize the newly sovereign United States in 1777 it was the Dutch Governor Johannes de Graaff which fired a 11 gun salute when a US war ship called Andrew Doria flying the flag of the new United States sailed into Gallows Bay of St. Eustatius, part of the Netherlands Antilles, on November 16 1776, and the Netherlands became the first foreign country (de facto) to recognize the United States. The Moroccan-American Treaty of Friendship stands as the U.S."s oldest non-broken friendship treaty. Signed by John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, it has been in continuous effect since 1783.The Boston Tea Party in 1773, often seen as the event which started the American RevolutionThe United States celebrates its founding date as July 4, 1776, when the Second Continental Congress—representing thirteen British colonies—adopted the Declaration of Independence that rejected British authority in favor of self-determination. The structure of the government was profoundly changed on March 4, 1789, when the states replaced the Articles of Confederation with the United States Constitution. The new government reflected a radical break from the normative governmental structures of the time, favoring representative, elective government with a weak executive, rather than the existing monarchial structures common within the western traditions of the time. The system borrowed heavily from enlightenment age ideas and classical western philosophy, in that a primacy was placed upon individual liberty and upon constraining the power of government through division of powers and a system of checks and balances.The colonists" victory at Saratoga led the French into an open alliance with the United States. In 1781, a combined American and French Army, acting with the support of a French fleet, captured a large British army, led by General Cornwallis, at Yorktown, Virginia (see Siege of Yorktown). The surrender of General Cornwallis ended serious British efforts to find a military solution to their American problem.A series of attempts to organize a movement to outline and press reforms culminated in the Congress calling the Constitutional Convention of 1787, which met in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------US growth mapsAnimated: large · smallYears1775 · 1790 · 1800 · 1810 · 1820 · 1830 · 1840 · 1850 · 1860 · 1870 · 1880 · 1900 · 1920--------------------------------------------------------------------------------[edit]Westward Expansion (1789–1849)Main article: History of the United States (1789–1849)During this period, the United States government was established by its first president, George Washington, and the Louisiana Purchase, the War of 1812, the Mexican-American War, and various Indian Wars expanded and consolidated the land expanse of the United States--while largely displacing the indigenous population.Economic growth in America per capita incomeGeorge Washington, a renowned hero of the American Revolutionary War, commander and chief of the Continental Army, and president of the Constitutional Convention, became the first President of the United States under the new U.S. Constitution. The Whiskey Rebellion in 1794, when settlers in the Monongahela Valley of western Pennsylvania protested against a federal tax on liquor and distilled drinks, was the first serious test of the federal government.The Louisiana Purchase, in 1803, gave Western farmers use of the important Mississippi River waterway, removed the French presence from the western border of the United States, and provided U.S. settlers with vast potential for expansion. In response to continued British impressment of American sailors into the British Navy Madison had the Twelfth United States Congr

Though only a stone"s-throw away across the grand Atlantic, Europeans and Americans are as different as night and day.While Americans enjoy a mind-numbingly huge array of television stations via satellite or cable, Europe (though able to acquire said choices) also has a slew of nationally funded channels that offer them different types of programming (and in the case of the BBC in Britain, free of advertising). Europeans are more likely to be found eating as a family around the dinner table than many Americans who prefer the convenience of eating in front of the television.

到了这个工业区以百万计的欧洲人，成为著名的“大熔炉”，融合成美国人来自许多国家的人民的。

更开放。不过一般不这么说吧，建议改为even more open

On the street, he met some Europeans.

1.When learning english,I would like to use an English-Chinese dictionary.2.There are many differences between Europeans and Americans in their social cultures.3.It does not mean you really understand this poem.4.I believe you need to know about her family first.5.I am very happy to meet you,my last name is Green,but please call me Bill.

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他们说日语对一个欧洲人来说尤其难

America and Americans 是主语America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.whose economies the war had destroyed是补充说明the Europeans and Asians the war had destroyed这个不是这样的应该是economies the war had destroyed：经济战争，主动表被动

European 名词：欧洲人复数形式Europeans

Europe 欧洲,没有复数,因为欧洲只有一个. 但是,European 欧洲人,有复数,Europeans.

an

europeans 是European的复数形式 都是欧洲人 但是有的时候the European 相当于Europeans

5 Europeans 可数

可数five Europeans

分类: 教育/科学 >> 外语学习 问题描述: Europe是欧洲的意思,谁能帮我写一篇英文介绍Europe,不要太长!谢谢! 解析: “Europe”—the word calls to mind a land of famous old buildings, scenic countryside, and time-honored traditions. Europe is rich in history. Ancient stone castles, lavish palaces, and beautiful cathedrals dot the land. But it"s also one of the world"s most vibrant, modern places. Europe attracts visitors from around the world. They e to see its historic landmarks, world-class art museums, and great natural beauty. Scenic attractions include the rolling green hills of the British Isles, towering peaks of the Swiss Alps, and sunny Mediterranean beaches. PENINSULAS AND ISLANDSEurope is considered a separate continent. But it"s actually a peninsula—a piece of land that juts out from a mainland into water. Europe is a giant peninsula sticking west out of Asia, the mainland. The Ural Mountains east of Europe divide the continent from Asia. The mountains run right through Russia. Russia lies partly in Europe and partly in Asia. Europe has many *** aller peninsulas of its own. Greece and Italy are peninsulas. Spain and Portugal share another peninsula called Iberia. In the north, Denmark occupies the *** all peninsula of Jutland. Sweden and Norway occupy the larger Scandinavian Peninsula. Europe also includes many islands, such as Great Britain, Ireland, Sardinia, Corsica, Sicily, and Crete. All of these islands and peninsulas give Europe a long coastline and many harbors, inlets, and seaports. A CROWDED CONTINENT Europe is the second *** allest of the world"s seven continents. Only Australia is *** aller. Europe is about the same size as the United States. Yet it has almost three times as many people. About 729 million people live in Europe. That makes it the most crowded of all the continents. Europe is divided into more than 40 countries, and Europeans speak more than 60 languages. Europe is home to dozens of great cities. Many of them, such as London and Paris, date to ancient times. Among Europe"s other famous cities are Athens, Berlin, Budapest, Madrid, Moscow, Prague, Rome, and Vienna. MANY LANDSCAPES You can see a great variety of landscapes in Europe. Many hills and mountains cover northwestern Europe. Around Norway"s coast, ancient glaciers carved deep inlets to the sea called fjords. Steep mountains thick with timber line the fjords, creating beautiful scenery. South of these highlands lies the Great European Plain. This low-lying plain reaches all the way from southern France to the Ural Mountains in Russia. Some of Europe"s best soils and most productive farms are found here. Europe"s highest mountains rise to the south of this plain. In the west stand the spectacular, snow-capped Alps. These jagged peaks include the world-famous Matterhorn. The Alps cover parts of Switzerland, France, Italy, and Austria. High mountains reach all the way to the northern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. Europe"s tallest and steepest peaks, the Caucasus Mountains, stand in the southeast. They are home to Elbrus, the highest point in Europe at 18,510 feet (5,642 meters). GREAT CIVILIZATIONS The first great European civilizations arose along the calm waters of the Mediterranean Sea. The greatest of these was ancient Greece, which grew up on the islands and peninsula of Greece about 2,500 years ago. The center of power then shifted to ancient Rome. Starting in Italy, the Romans built an empire around the Mediterranean coast. Then they pushed north, through France and the British Isles, and east as far as Iraq. Greece and Rome laid the foundations for modern Europe. The Greeks made astounding advances in math, science, philosophy, and the arts. They invented democracy. The Romans made great strides in engineering, government, and law. They invented cement. Some Roman-built roads, c *** s, and bridges are still used today in Europe. A CHRISTIAN CONTINENT Christianity spread to Europe from the Middle East during Roman times. For many centuries, almost all the people of Western Europe belonged to the Roman Catholic Church. Most Eastern Europeans belonged to the Orthodox Christian Church. That church was based in Constantinople, a city on the eastern edge of Europe. Europeans today are still mostly Christian. But not all Western Europeans are Catholic anymore. Almost half are Protestants. Small minorities follow other religions, including Judai *** , Islam, and Buddhi *** . THE RISE OF EUROPE After the Roman Empire began to break apart in the ad 300s, Europe entered a period called the Middle Ages. Many *** all kingdoms arose to take the place of Roman rule. Struggles for power beeen kings and other nobles frequently broke the peace. Trade collapsed. Hardly anyone could read. Gradually, the power of the kings increased. They built strong kingdoms across Europe, with powerful armies and navies to defend them. By the 1400s, Spain and Portugal had bee great powers. They sailed all over the world and founded empires in Asia, Africa, and the Americas. Later, The Netherlands, Britain, and France built impressive overseas empires. Meanwhile, Europeans began questioning their traditional beliefs. They questioned the power of the Catholic Church. Great progress was made in science and the arts. In the 1700s and 1800s, Europeans invented new power-driven machines for making goods. Big factories emerged. This was called industrialization. It made Europeans rich and powerful. FREEDOM IN EASTERN EUROPE In 1917, a group called the Communists took over Russia in eastern Europe. They turned Russia into an empire called the Soviet Union. Over time, the Soviet Union gained control of many other eastern European countries. Communist governments tried to control most aspects of life in their countries. In the 1980s, the Soviet Union crumbled. Russia and other Eastern European countries gained their freedom. EUROPE TODAY The years of Communist rule left their mark on Eastern Europe. The Communists built inefficient factories that polluted the environment. Few Eastern Europeans prospered under Communi *** . Today, this is changing. Eastern Europeans are modernizing their countries and working to build new sources of wealth. By the late 20th century, European countries had given up most of their remaining overseas colonies. Yet Europe remains a wealthy and powerful place. Today, as in centuries past, Europe is a world leader in art, science, industry, and learning.

my god

选B.固定用法be sick of讨厌，厌烦Europeans are sick of war.

XP会不会比98更加充分的发挥硬件的性能，从而使游戏运行更顺畅？ 作为服役十余年的系统，它已经迎来了自己的归宿。现在，全世界的网友不禁为这一顽强存在于microsoft十余载的系统肃然起敬。只有不断地探索、尝试、创新，才能使系统运行更人性化。这一点，是XP无法与7和8.1相媲美的。 奥克兰英文怎么说？ Auckland 奥克兰的英文是什么? Oakland是美国加州西部城市名 Aukland是新西兰的那个城市新西兰的奥克兰是说英语的吗 是 新西兰奥克兰皇后大道英文怎么写 Oakland New Zealand queens Boulevard 介绍奥克兰的英语作文150字 题目: Introduction to AucklandAuckland is the largest city in New Zealand. It is the largest industrial, bussiness and agriculture trading center in New Zealand. Once there was a time when Auckland is the capital of New Zealand but now the capital bee the Wellington. However, it"is still one of the most advanced cities in New Zealand.The main constitution of the population in Auckland are Europeans,Asican and Pacific island people. And the language Auckland speaks is mainly English. The main religion is Christianity,.The climate in Auckland is warm and rainy, which is fortable and suitable to live so it is one of the most suitable cities in the world.Auckland has many famous landscape, such as Auckland Domain,Sky Tower and Kelly Tarlton"s Sea Life Aquarium.I hope you can e to Auckland and have a good time.

The euro is the currency of twelve European Union countries: Belgium, Germany, Greece, Spain, France, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Austria, Portugal and Finland.The euro is the currency of twelve European Union countries, stretching from the Mediterranean to the Arctic Circle (namely Belgium, Germany, Greece, Spain, France, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Austria, Portugal and Finland).As from 1 January 2007, the euro will also be the currency of Slovenia.Euro banknotes and coins have been in circulation since 1 January 2002 and are now a part of daily life for over 300 million Europeans living in the euro area.还有更全的:http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=zh-CN&sl=en&u=http://europa.eu.int/euro/&sa=X&oi=translate&resnum=1&ct=result&prev=/search%3Fq%3Deuro%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26lr%3Dlang_en%26newwindow%3D1%26sa%3DG%26as_qdr%3Dall

Henry James Boston: Houghton, Osgood and Company, 1878About the auther:http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/hjames.htmAbout The Book:http://www2.newpaltz.edu/~hathaway/european.html

Why do (the) Europeans discriminate （against） us?这样你的翻译没错. Why do the Europeans discriminate against us like this?为什么欧洲人如此歧视我们? Why do the Europeans discriminate against us so badly?为什么欧洲人如此歧严重地歧视我们?

1.I had a___stamache______(stamach)yesterday.2.There are many___Europeans_______(Europe)in the country.3.Tomorrow is my mother"s____fortieth_____(forty)birthday.4.I saw a___fashion show________(时装展).5.We__will go_______(go)to the____gift____(gift)shop tomorrow.6.I can"t wait___having_______(have)a tirp.7.Please run__quickly_______(quick).8.There are__three cups of water_(三杯水)on the table.9.Let"s go__surfing________(surf)now.10.The weather is____bad____(bad)that yesterday.

C 考查非谓语动词。句中broughtby the Europeans.作定语，修名词the diseases，之间为被动关系，故用过去分词，选C。

I eat peas about twice a month but I never eat onions.