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奥巴马几岁了

2023-06-27 08:38:52
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水元素sl

这个问题有意思:奥巴马是1961年8月出生的,今年应该40岁整了。

随手采纳,thank

you

拌三丝

40岁了。他的岁数很小

豆豆staR
全名:巴拉克u2022胡赛因u2022奥巴马(小)(Barack Hussein Obama Jr.)(台湾地区译为欧巴马)
党派:民主党
公职:伊利诺伊州联邦参议员(2004年首次当选)
伊利诺伊州州参议员(1997-2004)
职业背景:1993-2004,Miner Barnhill & Galland律师事务所律师(伊利诺伊州芝加哥)
生日:1961年8月4日
出生地:夏威夷檀香山
居住地:伊利诺伊州芝加哥市
教育背景:1983年获哥伦比亚大学文学学士学位
1991年获哈佛大学法学院法学博士学位
婚姻状况:1992年结婚,育有二女
宗教信仰:联合基督教会
竞选主页:www.barackobama.com
(截止2007年第三季度)募集竞选经费:8026万美元;已开销:4417万美元
著作:《希望无畏:开垦美国梦的思考》(The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream)[2006];
《父亲留下来的梦想:种族与传统的故事》(Dreams from my Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance)[1995]
编辑本段奥巴马生平简介
奥巴马出生在美国夏威夷,父亲是一位来自肯尼亚的留学生,母亲是美国堪萨斯州的白人。奥巴马先后毕业于哥伦比亚大学和哈佛大学,于1996年首次当选为伊利诺伊州参议员,2004年在伊利诺伊州首次当选为国会参议员,成为美国国会历史上的第5位、本届国会中唯一一位黑人参议员。
在2004年7月,民主党召开全国代表大会,奥巴马被指定在第二天做“基调演讲”。所谓“基调演讲”,就是民主党人阐述本党的纲领和政策宣言,通常由本党极有前途的政治新星来发表,1988年做“基调演讲”的人就是时任阿肯色州州长的克林顿。奥巴马不负众望,他亲自撰写演讲稿,并发表了慷慨激昂的演说。在演说中他提出消除党派分歧和种族分歧、实现“一个美国”的梦想。
45岁的奥巴马演说极具魅力,灿烂的笑容更虏获许多民众的心。与过去有意竞选总统的黑人前辈相比,奥巴马是首位在初选前民调获得全国性支持的明日之星,打败2008年民主党总统候选人的热门人选之一的希拉里,成为民主党总统竞选人。
奥巴马在短短两年多的时间里就已在政坛造成一股旋风,甚至有人把“奥巴马现象”拿来与前总统肯尼迪1960年挟带强大人气进军白宫来相提并论。
不过也有许多黑人表示对于奥巴马并没有认同感,评论家也认为竞选总统他还稍嫌太嫩,奥巴马需要努力的空间仍然不小。
编辑本段参加下届总统竞选
美国民主党黑人参议员准备参加下届总统竞选
美国民主党黑人国会参议员贝拉克·奥巴马于2007年1月16日宣布,他有意参加2008年的总统竞选。他已于当天向美国联邦选举机构提交了有关文件,并成立一个委员会,以评估他参加总统竞选的可行性。
奥巴马16日在其网站上发表声明说,数月来他一直在考虑是否参加2008年的总统选举,但参加与否不会取决于媒体宣传和个人抱负。过去6年中,联邦政府所作的决定以及所忽视的问题使美国处于一种非常不安全的境地,美国陷入了一场本不应该发动的“不幸的、代价高昂的”战争,而身在华盛顿的领导人却不能以一种实际的方式进行合作。
贝拉克·奥巴马(Barack Obama)是非洲裔美国人,伊利诺伊州联邦参议员,在黑人选民中占有强大优势。目前美国南卡罗来纳州民主党总统初选中,候选人奥巴马以显著优势战胜希拉里赢得南卡初选。截至目前的点票结果,奥巴马的得票率为55%,远远高于希拉里和爱德华兹。该场胜利在情理之中,由于黑人选民几乎占据了南卡州民主党初选合格选民的半数,在那里,有关种族的话题是最近经常讨论的议题。此外,奥巴马日前宣称他从一开始就反对伊拉克战争,不像希拉里投票赞成出兵伊拉克。
200多年前,美国大选,林肯只能坐着马车来巡回演讲;七八十年前,为了获得胜利,罗斯福已可以拿着广播喇叭进行宣传;到了肯尼迪时代,在电视上面对万千观众发表演说成为了常态。
如今,2008年美国大选,不管是民主党的奥巴马(Barack obama)、希拉里,抑或共和党的麦凯恩,都争先恐后开设个人网站,宣传政治纲领、播放竞选广告,发布即时动态,同时也收集民意民声。
Du主播曾向奥巴马竞选团队申请采访,接到的却是邀请捐款的邮件:“你的支持比以往更重要,请捐款25美元,网址是……”
硅谷的一位资深专家评论:“能够利用网络全部潜力的竞选者,将在总统大选中脱颖而出。”《纽约日报》也认可这一点:“2008年,决定总统大选结果的关键因素不是谁更懂政治,而是谁更懂网络。”
互联网,这种最开放、最民主的媒介形式,已深度参与到选举的政治事务中。
奥巴马,47岁的黑人偶像,凭借着平民出身、经历复杂的优势,打出“革新”、“梦想”的旗号,在一脸阳光的帅气中,成为了最会利用互联网工具的人。
在WEB2.0的强力推动下,奥巴马会成为“2.0总统”吗?
Part I:聚沙成塔的网络“吸金”高手
希拉里与奥巴马
美国联邦选举委员会公布的资料显示,奥巴马在今年1月份收到的3600万美元捐款中,有2800万美元是通过互联网募集到的,而且,其中90%的捐款,单笔金额都在100美元以下。
和传统的通过竞选集会,以及举行募款餐会的模式大不相同的是,奥巴马得到的这些小额捐款,多半是自发的网上转账。
这应该被看作一个信号。
美国国会规定,每个人向总统候选人捐助选资金,不得超过2300美元。因此,美国总统候选人必须争取尽可能多的捐款者,才能在筹款额上压倒其他对手。
早在2007年第一季度初选时期,他小试牛刀,被人称为“菜鸟”的他“一鸣惊人”:通过互联网,获得了10万人的捐款,人数是希拉里的两倍!捐款数额也超过了希拉里。从那时开始,奥巴马就拥有一个“网络提款机”。
《时代周刊》评论:“奥巴马所得的100美元募款,可能来自数千位不计名的普通支持者,但帐面上无法看到的数据,将在未来的选票数量上体现,人们期待着这样的惊喜。”
资料显示,为奥巴马筹款的马克·戈伦博格,是硅谷的一位风险投资专家,2004年大选时曾帮民主党总统候选人约翰·克里在加利福尼亚州筹款。
马克·戈伦博格,加上加利福尼亚州前审计长、eBay创始人之一史蒂夫·卫斯礼,还有其他一批网络精英,帮助奥巴马将官方网站(BarackObama.com)打造成了一个支持者的活动中心——只要在网站上注册,就能得到名为“我的奥巴马”(“MyObama”)的网络即时通告,详细了解奥巴马的动态。
奥巴马的个人竞选网站
粉丝们在网站上输入自己的邮政编码,就能得到所在地区为奥巴马进行助选活动所具有的信息列表,并据此加入支持奥巴马的团体。
戈伦博格说:“这些集会吸引了社区人群的极大兴趣。人们一回家就上网捐款。而这些人以前从没卷入过竞选活动。”
相形之下,奥巴马的党内对手——希拉里,也在自己的官方网站上设置了类似的“邮编定位”功能,以聚拢和发展支持者,但效果远逊于奥巴马。
原因是,奥巴马进入了WEB2.0时代。
Part Ⅱ:“2.0时代的基督徒”
奥巴马和他的竞选团队,将WEB2.0技术2.0技术用在了选举上。打开他的网站,我们看到,上面大量使用了web2.0的元素——以蓝、白色调为主,蓝色环绕在新闻内容周围,营造出海洋一般的感觉;
“捐赠”的链接做成红色的小横条,明显而不突兀,文字新闻、视频等详细的分类信息横列在页眉处;
“寻找事件”、“打电话”、“登记投票”、“志愿者”等最关键的助选内容和“奥巴马博客”分别被放在页面第一屏的右上角和左下方;
底部是奥巴马支持者分布地图,和他在Facebook、Myspace、YouTube等网站的内容链接。
通过分布者地图,支持者们可以很方便地相互联系,也可以在网站里交流信息、建立博客、召开网上集会等。
热心的粉丝,通过My space这类交友网站,积极地为奥巴马拉票——一个名叫乔·安东尼的奥巴马热心“粉丝”,靠着一己之力,竟然为奥巴马敛聚了16万人的支持!
还有电子邮件——只要在网站登记了的人,每天都会收到邮件,随时了解奥巴马和选举一切相关信息。比如,要是正在实况转播奥巴马的辩论,他们会叫你马上去看。
偶尔,奥巴马和他的团队还会制造紧张气氛——当希拉里为竞选捐出500万美元时,奥巴马的竞选班子马上发出消息说,我们也得迅速赶上。不到24小时,人们为奥巴马捐赠了足足800万美元。
与奥巴马不同,希拉里更看重传统媒介——她在豪马频道(Hallmark Channel)举行的社民会议,大概有25万观众收看。但效果远逊于奥巴马——黑眼豆豆组合(Black Eyed Peas)根据奥巴马的演讲词制作了精美的音乐电视,每天的网上浏览量就接近一百万!
“这是互联网时代,奥巴马知道经常上网和有时间在网上发表言论的人都不是有钱人,因为有钱人大都没那么多时间,也不会自降身份与穷人一起争论”,一位奥巴马的支持者表示,“如果以支持人数作为评判,奥巴马无疑将获胜。”
Part Ⅲ:助威的“奥巴马女郎”
更让奥巴马开心的是,网络上出现了许多力挺他而又引起巨大轰动的视频内容,这为其聚集了大量人气。
最初的时候,有好事者将希拉里恶搞成高高在上的老大,然后被一锤子敲碎,最后出现的则是奥巴马竞选网站的网址。
接着,26岁的模特埃廷格(Amber Lee Ettinger),以性感造型为奥巴马拍了一个短片,上载YouTube后,非常火爆,点击次数逾540万次,入选YouTube.com、《People》杂志和《新闻周刊》2007年度十大短片之一。
而埃廷格与奥巴马从未谋面,也未决定把票投给谁。“如果有机会见面的话,我想先见他的太太和家人,我要跟奥巴马太太说,我不是要取代她的位置,拍这些短片只是好玩。”埃廷格说。
当然,因为这些短片的缘故,埃廷格自己也红了起来,多家报纸和电视台都找上门来,约她采访。
今年1月,这位火辣性感的“奥巴马女郎”再度现身,穿上超人的衣服,化身“奥巴马女侠”,为奥巴马打气助威。
奥巴马的支持者
这类含有娱乐、搞笑风格的短片,为奥巴马带来了广泛的人气,于是他的演讲也在网上大行其道。
数据表明,他在费城演讲的视频在Youtube上的播出次数,超过了所有电视频道直播时的观众人数之和。
Youtube网站负责新闻和政治内容的史蒂夫·格罗夫表示,奥巴马费城演讲视频成为Youtube有史以来收视率最高的政治人物视频。
于是,奥巴马和其他竞选者团队里,都多一个职位——摄像师,工作就是将竞选的精彩片段剪辑后放到网上,为选举造势。“要知道,在网上一个小小的失误就可能让他们失去几个点的支持率,这也是他们最头痛的地方。”
Part Ⅳ:“美国梦”的化身
“他(奥巴马)最厉害的地方,就是懂得如何发挥自己的平民化优势,通过手机短信、互联网、博客、书籍等各种媒体,吸引着更多的年青一代,和被政治忽略的数量庞大的非主流人群。”有一家媒体这样评价。
这确实道出了奥巴马广受关注的原因:身世和经历。
和万千网民一样,奥巴马是普通人家的孩子——1961年出生于夏威夷的他,父亲老贝拉克·奥巴马是肯尼亚一名黑人经济学家,母亲邓纳姆则是一名白人女教师。
婚后不久,老奥巴马抛妻别子,前往哈佛大学读博士,毕业后,带着另一名美国女人回到了肯尼亚,成为他第三任妻子。
邓纳姆,则在奥巴马6岁那年,嫁给印尼石油公司一名经理,4年后离婚。奥巴马在雅加达度过四年后,回到夏威夷,和外祖父、外祖母挤在一个很小的公寓里生活。
“当时,我与任何一个绝望的黑人青年一样,不知道生命的意义何在。”奥巴马在自传《源自父亲的梦想》中这样写道,“烟酒、大麻……我希望这些东西能够驱散困扰我的那些问题,把那些过于锋利的记忆磨到模糊。”
奥巴马说,父母两人多次的婚姻,给他带来了7个同父异母或同母异父的兄弟姐妹,其中一个妹夫还是华裔。
如此出身,没有阻挡奥巴马向上攀登的步伐——他从哥伦比亚大学毕业后,先是在一个穷人社区工作,年薪只有1.3万美元。
后来考入哈佛大学法学院,毕业后成为一名律师,接着从政,当上州议员。2004年,他成为了国会参议院内唯一的黑人议员。
在整个参议院里面,他是惟一需要自己去报税的人。为了获得竞选国会参议员的经费,他一家甚至把公寓拿出去抵押了。
这些故事说起来,当然让人感到心酸,但却感到着美国人——底层出身,靠着自己的努力,一步步走向成功——简直就是真实、生动的“美国梦”故事!
曾采访过他的一名网站主编说:他(奥巴马)在因特网上如此受欢迎并不让我惊奇。他刚刚46岁——对于赢得大多数互联网一代来说足够年轻。他早期深入社会性网络,在网络票选中获得年轻人的青睐可能获益于早期的培养。
一年多来,来自美国各地的几千上万名年轻人——大多是学生――响应奥巴马发出的谋求变革的号召,前来参加奥巴马的竞选活动。一个细节是,报名为奥巴马在艾奥瓦州竞选提供服务的志愿者人数太多了,奥巴马的团队已无法为他们安排住所!
Part Ⅴ:互联网时代的黑小子
互联网时代的黑小子
这年轻的支持者成就了奥巴马。他们年龄大多不超过20岁,不仅对17岁和18岁的首次投票者有着巨大影响,而且在网络上,他们是有号召力的主角。
为他们看重的是,靠着个人努力成功的奥巴马,身上有着自己的影子,也寄予了互联网的精神——自由开放,每个人,都可以畅所欲言。
百度贴吧的一位网友这样写道:“谁都有自己的梦想和理想,如何实现?奥巴马就是榜样!”
另一位吧友说:“我不了解他的政策,但是我觉得他好帅,而且儒雅,演讲又有激情,可以说是美国政坛文笔最好的……”
或许,没有哪一届美国总统选举,像今天这样通过网络而活力四射,也没有哪一位“草根”如奥巴马式的候选人,通过网络而获得大量的支持。
当然,奥巴马们听到的不仅仅是支持,还有尖刻的反对——更多时候,他们无法控制他们的信息以何种方式在网上传播,又被大众如何解读。
3月中旬,美国广播公司(ABC)新闻台曝光了奥巴马所属的三一联合基督教会牧师赖特富有争议性的一组录像。媒体还发掘出,这位牧师在9·11后的首个布道会上宣称,美国遭受恐怖主义罪有应得。
这给奥巴马添了大麻烦,他不得不发表文章《我的信仰和我的教会》,同时又针对种族问题,做了长达40分钟的演讲。
与此对应,在网络流行赖特录像的阶段,奥巴马的支持率持续走低,而随着他的澄清文章和演讲四散远播后,他的支持率开始提升。
奥巴马标识
这,或许就是互联网的魅力——所有人都平等、真实,在争议中获得民主。
电子营销家(eMarketer)网站的高级分析师本·麦克林认为,“在古希腊,公民不仅有权利而且有义务参与国家的决策。而今天候选人要对网络提出的政治问题直接回答,这种方式是回到了民主的源头。”
那么,奥巴马,这个互联网时代的黑小子,最终能否从这场彰显网络力量的选举中胜出,我们拭目以待。
奥巴马近况(奥巴马民调领先希拉里10% 第二次以两位数超前)
盖洛普民意测验中心9日公布的最新民调显示,美国民主党总统参选人奥巴马继续扩大与党内对手希拉里-克林顿的差距。目前奥巴马以51%,领先希拉里的41%。
这是继3月29日的民调中奥巴马以52%比42%超前希拉里之后,第二度以两位数领先。
据“中央社”报道,盖洛普分析指,希拉里这一轮民调的下降,应该是受到她的首席选举策略顾问被曝光支持美国与哥伦比亚自由贸易协议的影响,以及克林顿夫妇上周公布过去8年报税数据时,显示他们夫妇过去8年财产增加了100多万美元有关。
在两党竞争方面,奥巴马扩大领先共和党准总统候选人麦凯恩的差距,但仍在抽样误差范围之内。目前奥巴马的支持度为46%,麦凯恩为44%。
如果民主党由希拉里出线迎战麦凯恩,两人将以46%打成平手。
奥巴马的信仰
南方周末 2007-07-19 15:43:35
□李雾
民众最需要的不是他人代表,而是自我表达。他们更应该积极参与的,是那些切实影响他们日常生活的地方决策过程,在这种参与中,表达自己的意愿,学会做一个负责和成熟的公民。奥巴马扎根社区的实践,表达的就是这样的思想
美国2008年总统大选杀出一匹黑马--47岁的民主党黑人候选人贝拉克·奥巴马(Barack Obama)。三年前,奥巴马竞选伊利诺伊州参议员时,他在全国政治舞台上还是跑龙套的小角色,如今却成了前第一夫人希拉里·克林顿的党内初选最大对手。希拉里的丈夫做过8年总统,希拉里自己已经当了7年参议员,在民主党内可谓树大根深。但奥巴马今年上半年的筹款数量居然超过了希拉里,虽然银行里的竞选存款总数还是希拉里略多。奥巴马鹊起的名声,连带地把他的两本书也推上了畅销排行榜:自传《父亲的梦》(1995年初版,今年重印)和阐明政治观点的《无畏的希望》(去年年底出版)。
奥巴马的自传里,与目前的竞选最有关的,是他在芝加哥黑人社区的活动。其中最出人意料的,是本来不信教的奥巴马,在服务社区的过程中变成了教徒。一个受过良好教育的现代知识分子如何看待宗教和信仰,也就成了《无畏的希望》里的有趣一章。
奥巴马的母亲是白人,父亲才是黑人。他的外公,本来住在堪萨斯州,离伊利诺伊州边境很近。为了逃离小镇的单调生活,外公向西一直走到夏威夷。奥巴马的父亲来自非洲肯尼亚,在美国读书时与他的母亲相识于夏威夷。母亲学的是人类学专业,毕业后去印度尼西亚做野外研究;父亲则回到肯尼亚,实践他的救国理想。奥巴马小时候在印尼读书,十岁回到夏威夷,由外公外婆抚养。他的经历与一般美国黑人很不同,但奥巴马一直有“归根”愿望,觉得自己应该移回黑人社区,真正成为黑人的一员。
从哥伦比亚大学毕业之后,奥巴马在华尔街的咨询公司干了两年,还是决定放弃高薪和诱人前程,转去社区为人民服务。1985年,芝加哥一家民权组织雇用奥巴马为社区“组织者”(community organizer)。
第二次世界大战之后,痛定思痛,各国政治学教授和社会主义理论家开始考虑一个棘手问题:民众,应该在多大程度上参与国家管理?社会调查多次表明,下层民众中存有较多的阶级、种族和性别偏见。历史教训也一再证明,下层民众缺乏理性思维能力,他们的政治行为常被感情所左右。特别是在尚未建立坚实民主传统的国家,民众容易为那些煽动民族沙文主义的野心家所欺骗,结果像德国人那样选出希特勒式的新独裁者,给自己和其他民族带来巨大灾难。但是,限制民众的选举权,也是一种专制。开放选举,可能导致混乱和新的专制;取缔选举,本身就是专制,那么民主的出路何在?
对这问题的主流思考,可以归结为一句话:民众最需要的不是他人代表,而是自我表达。简单地讲,最重要的还不是“到群众中去”,比如某人请群众选举自己,选上后,他将在议会提出最低工资法案,让穷人多挣一点钱。最重要的是“从群众中来”,让群众自己表达自己的需要。这需要未必是提高最低工资。A镇人或许最想要一所好学校,给子女一个好前程;换了B镇,最要紧的可能是戒除赌博恶习,否则,即使收入增加,生活水平也不会提高。A镇和B镇的问题都是当地性的,并不能依靠全国性的政策调整来解决--缺乏政治经验的下层民众,其实不必过多参与全国性政治。他们更应该积极参与的是那些切实影响他们日常生活的地方决策过程,在这种参与中,表达自己的意愿,学会做一个负责和成熟的公民。民主制度需要建立在社区民主的基础上。
这些思考,后来和社会学的城市社区研究结合起来,发展为如今在政治学、社会学和文化批评领域都很热门的各类社区理论(communitarian theory,这里的“社区”定义已不限于行政上的)。奥巴马在芝加哥的实践,其实是这类理论的某种应用。
奥巴马在社区工作了三年,他的努力有所成就。各街道都有了群众组织;搞了几次社区清理垃圾活动;迫使芝加哥房管局修缮贫民住房(这些房子是市政府分配给穷人住的,因此美国也有管理这些公房的房管局);迫使城建部门改善社区道路、照明;组织社区青年与雇主见面;在中学开展针对男生的“大兄弟”活动(由一名男性成人带一个单亲家庭的男孩),等等。奥巴马在当地成了小名人,经常受邀参加讨论会,就各类社会问题发表意见。
奥巴马改变社区,社区也改变了奥巴马。首先是奥巴马找到了自己的社区,他成了芝加哥黑人的一员。当奥巴马暂时离开芝加哥去哈佛念法律时,同学们起初都以为他就是美国中西部的黑人,看不出他是混血儿,也看不出他那些海外经历的痕迹。奥巴马被芝加哥黑人社区融化了。
奥巴马的另一大转变,是他找到了信仰。
奥巴马的社区建设,需要一个组织基础,因此他主要是和教堂牧师合作。教会其实就是黑人区的“白道”(黑道当然是帮派)。教堂也提供了开会和活动的场地。但这些教堂普遍处于衰落状态。1960年代的民权运动打破了种族壁垒,白人房主再因为肤色而不卖房给黑人就犯法了。于是家境较好的黑人都搬到郊区中产阶级社区去了。随着中产阶级的迁出,黑人区日显贫困。
比贫困更严重的是精神失落。从困难环境中奋斗而出,需要一套价值系统:家庭稳定,尊重知识,自律,苦干,有同情心,乐于帮助他人,等等。教会就能提供这样的价值。那些实践教会价值的黑人男性,成了有能力在郊区买房的医生、教师、会计、公务员。因为搬走的都是教会骨干,那些凝聚教友的金科玉律,I am my brother"s keeper (我是同胞弟兄的守护人),Feed Lord"slamb(帮助抚养主的羔羊),在黑人社区渐渐地失去了昔日的感召力。
在三年的社区活动中,人们经常问奥巴马一个问题:你这样有能力的黑人,到处都希罕,大学、大公司巴不得抢了你挂在墙上,当作标榜种族平等的战利品,为什么你要留在这里,在琐碎细事上消磨才华?社区居民们怀疑奥巴马能否坚持下来。
和奥巴马一起工作的社区居民,也都是教徒,大多是退休工人和有点年纪的家庭妇女。奥巴马问他们:退休了为什么不在家过安心日子,却要出来自找麻烦?他们回答说:我们是出于信仰。他们一则有时间;二则有经历,他们仍然记得,当年马丁·路德·金把黑人代入《圣经》中犹太人争自由求解放的故事,用《圣经》的语言掀起了黑人争自由求解放的风暴。他们曾经跟着黑人牧师高呼众生平等的口号,Wetooare made in God"simage(我们黑人也是上帝按他自己的形象创造的),他们仍然想证明,黑人也有能力管好自己。
奥巴马的母亲,作为人类学家,将宗教当文化现象来研究,家里摆着《圣经》、《可兰经》,甚至还有佛经。奥巴马在印尼读过天主教学校,也读过伊斯兰教学校。到芝加哥时,他并不是教徒。但在改善社区并融入社区的过程中,奥巴马终于意识到,要坚持下去,要取得社区居民的信任,他需要信仰的指导。
新教有各种教派,奥巴马后来选择的一个教堂,成员以专业人士为主。打动奥巴马的是他们的一条誓言:鼓励成功,但成功后坚决摒弃“中产阶级态度”--主要指有了点钱就搬离黑人社区,似乎自己比留下的人高明似的。
教会也让奥巴马学到了一种在美国很能打动人心的说话方式。知识分子说到种族平等,可能会引用《独立宣言》里的名言。即使这些美国人都知道的名言,比起黑人牧师简单而直指教徒良心的We too are madein God"s image,对文化程度较低的黑人,也是后一种说法更有感染力。
1991年,奥巴马从哈佛毕业,他又回到芝加哥,并且结婚生女(两个女儿),真的在黑人社区扎根长住了。2004年他竞选成功,进入参议院,成了美国历史上第三位黑人参议员。在奥巴马和其他人士的推动下,从1999年开始,芝加哥市政府推出了一个为期15年的改建计划,拆除南部黑人区的旧房子,重建高标准公寓,吸引中产阶级回归,形成各级收入家庭都有的新社区。
2004年民主党总统候选人提名大会上,奥巴马是主要发言人之一。他的党内名声就是这一炮打响的,光芒简直盖过总统候选人约翰·克里(John Kerry)。发言三分之一是官话,伟大的克里参议员将领导我们从胜利走向胜利之类。但奥巴马主要是阐述民主党的内政目标。他引用了《独立宣言》的开篇,“我们认为下面这些真理是不言而喻的:人人生而平等,造物者赋予他们若干不可剥夺的权利,其中包括生命权、自由权和追求幸福的权利。”奥巴马甚至引用了刻在美国国玺上的拉丁国训,E pluribus unum(合众为一)。但是,参加会议的美国朋友说,真正打动全场的还是宗教语言。当奥巴马宣布,“正是这一基本信念--我是同胞弟兄的守护人,我是同胞姐妹的守护人--使得美国成为美国”时,代表们的眼睛湿润了。他们跟着喃喃地说:I am my brother"s keeper--《圣经·创世记》中,该隐因没有照看好弟弟亚伯而受到神的处罚,因此,成功的专业人士要留在穷人弟兄中间,你有守护之责,这是你的信仰。

奥巴马英文简介

United States President Barack Obama was born in 1961, his father is black and his mother was white. Childhood, when parents divorced, life is hard. To study hard to obtain a Ph.D. from Harvard. 2008, the first black president in U.S. history. Excellent speakers, a lot of people by his famous speech <<yes. we can>> incentives. He is optimistic self-confidence gives us hope and encouragement, I really admire him, we move forward during difficult
2023-06-26 06:08:255

奥巴马英语怎么读

不行
2023-06-26 06:09:292

奥巴马的英文名字是什么?

名:巴拉克·胡赛因·奥巴马 Barack Hussein Obama Jr.
2023-06-26 06:09:373

奥巴马 用英文怎么写

Obama
2023-06-26 06:09:485

奥巴马的资料

美国总统
2023-06-26 06:10:032

Obama怎么念?

欧巴马
2023-06-26 06:10:194

奥巴马姓什么?

......好吧
2023-06-26 06:10:262

奥巴马的口音是哪里的?

德州的吧
2023-06-26 06:10:463

美国总统奥巴马的个人资料

奥巴马个人资料  全名:巴拉克?胡赛因?奥巴马(小)(Barack Hussein Obama Jr.)(台湾地区译为欧巴马)  党派:民主党  公职:伊利诺伊州联邦参议员(2004年首次当选)  伊利诺伊州州参议员(1997-2004)  职业背景:1993-2004,Miner Barnhill & Galland律师事务所律师(伊利诺伊州芝加哥)  生日:1961年8月4日  出生地:夏威夷檀香山  居住地:伊利诺伊州芝加哥市  教育背景:1983年获哥伦比亚大学文学学士学位  1991年获哈佛大学法学院法学博士学位  婚姻状况:1992年结婚,育有二女  宗教信仰:联合基督教会  竞选主页:www.barackobama.com  (截止2007年第三季度)募集竞选经费:8026万美元;已开销:4417万美元  著作:《希望无畏:开垦美国梦的思考》(The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream)[2006];   《父亲留下来的梦想:种族与传统的故事》(Dreams from my Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance)[1995]奥巴马生平简介  奥巴马出生在美国夏威夷,父亲是一位来自肯尼亚的留学生,母亲是美国堪萨斯州的白人。奥巴马先后毕业于哥伦比亚大学和哈佛大学,于1996年首次当选为伊利诺伊州参议员,2004年在伊利诺伊州首次当选为国会参议员,成为美国国会历史上的第5位、本届国会中唯一一位黑人参议员。  在2004年7月,民主党召开全国代表大会,奥巴马被指定在第二天做“基调演讲”。所谓“基调演讲”,就是民主党人阐述本党的纲领和政策宣言,通常由本党极有前途的政治新星来发表,1988年做“基调演讲”的人就是时任阿肯色州州长的克林顿。奥巴马不负众望,他亲自撰写演讲稿,并发表了慷慨激昂的演说。在演说中他提出消除党派分歧和种族分歧、实现“一个美国”的梦想。  45岁的奥巴马演说极具魅力,灿烂的笑容更虏获许多民众的心。与过去有意竞选总统的黑人前辈相比,奥巴马是首位在初选前民调获得全国性支持的明日之星,打败2008年民主党总统候选人的热门人选之一的希拉里,成为民主党总统竞选人。  奥巴马在短短两年多的时间里就已在政坛造成一股旋风,甚至有人把“奥巴马现象”拿来与前总统肯尼迪1960年挟带强大人气进军白宫来相提并论。  不过也有许多黑人表示对于奥巴马并没有认同感,评论家也认为竞选总统他还稍嫌太嫩,奥巴马需要努力的空间仍然不小。
2023-06-26 06:10:581

奥巴马简介a

[编辑本段]个人简介  贝拉克·奥巴马(Barack Hussein Obama II),1961年8月4日生于美国夏威夷,父亲是一位来自肯尼亚的黑人穆斯林,母亲是堪萨斯州的白人。   1983年毕业于哥伦比亚大学,1985年到芝加哥工作。1991年毕业于哈佛大学的法学院,是第一个担任哈佛法学评论主编的非洲裔美国人。  1992年和米歇尔·拉沃恩·奥巴马结婚。  1996年,奥巴马从芝加哥当选为伊利诺伊州国会参议员并在之后的3年中连任;2000年,在竞选美国众议院议员席位失败后,奥巴马将主要精力投入到伊利诺伊州的参议工作中。  2007年2月10日,奥巴马在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市正式宣布参加2008年美国 儿童时代总统大选,并提出了重点在“完结伊拉克战争以及实施全民医疗保险制度”的竞选纲领。  2008年6月3日,奥巴马被定为民主党总统候选人;同年8月23日,在民主党全国代表大会上奥巴马被正式提名,从而成为了美国历史上首个非洲裔总统大选候选人。  2008年1月1日,奥巴马开通了自己的微博网,通过网络渠道对竞选进行宣传,后来被人们称为Web2.0总统,可见奥巴马对网络的重视。  2008年11月5日,奥巴马击败共和党候选人约翰·麦凯恩,正式当选为美国第四十四任总统(届数:第56届,任数:第44任,位数:第43位, 政党:民主党)。于2009年1月20日,在美国首都华盛顿特区参加就职典礼,发表就职演说,并参加了游行。任期4年。根据美国法律,他还可以在2013年,再次竞选总统。  2009年10月9日,据英国广播公司报道,诺贝尔奖评审会称,美国总统奥巴马因“为增强国际外交及各国人民间的合作做出非同寻常的努力”而被授予2009年度诺贝尔和平奖。   名字含义   英文:Barack Hussein Obama II ,II 是罗马数字2 的意思。 也可以称其为 Barack Hussein Obama, Junior。  根据有些国家的传统,有时候,父亲会给自己的儿子取和自己一样的名字。父传子,子传孙。可以 青年时代一直延续下去。为了区别,就加入罗马数字。也可称其父亲为Senior, 中文翻译为 “老”。儿子为 Junior,中文翻译为“小”。  Barack,是Swahili 的名字,来自阿拉伯语。阿拉伯语言中,词根 B-R-K 代表被祝福的意思。  Hussein,是他祖父的名,来自阿拉伯语,代表 “好”,或者 “英俊的人”。  Obama,这个姓是他高祖父的名。在非洲国家肯尼亚的 Luo部落很普遍,该部落是肯尼亚的三大民族之一。他们讲的是Dhoulou语言。在欧洲殖民者没有到来前,很多非洲文化中,很多人都是将父亲的名作为自己的姓。他高祖父为什么会有这个名,我们无从知晓。通晓Luo部落文化和语言的专家认为,动词Bam的含义是”弯曲“,他的高祖父出生的时候可能一只手,或者一只脚有点弯曲,也可能是出生的时候,臀部先出来,(英文: breechposition)。   家庭背景    家庭:  父亲:贝拉克·侯赛因·奥巴马  母亲:安·邓纳姆  夫人:米歇尔·拉沃恩·奥巴马;女儿:玛丽亚·安·奥巴马(Malia Ann Obama),娜塔莎·奥巴马 ( Natasha Obama)   家庭 奥巴马祖籍肯尼亚,是美国历史上第一位具有黑人血统的总统。当然,美国社会对黑人和其他有色人种的种族歧视,至今仍然存在,解决种族歧视依然任重道远。事实上,奥巴马并没有像很多美国黑人奴隶的后裔一样在很多城市的贫民窟长大。他小时候是由他的白人祖父母抚养,他的童年中有很长时间是在印度尼西亚度过的。因此他的思维方式和美国白人或亚洲人比较接近。他本人从来也没有在公开场合,承认自己是黑人,只承认自己是混血。  奥巴马的父亲老奥巴马是肯尼亚的黑人穆斯林,母亲安·邓纳姆是美国一名白人女教师。两人婚姻没有维持多久,只生下奥巴马一个孩子。后来奥巴马随母亲与继父在印度尼西亚生活4年。   老奥巴马出生在肯尼亚西部一个贫穷的小村庄,当过放牛娃,后来因为一个很偶然的机会去美国读书,与邓纳姆相遇,生下奥巴马。奥巴马的祖母和许多亲戚如今仍住在那个小村庄,老奥巴马1982年因车祸去世后也埋在村内。1992年时,奥巴马初访家乡,把未婚妻领进门。老奥巴马的生平比较复杂。他在肯尼亚时就娶了第一个妻子柯齐亚,并育有两个孩子,儿子罗伊和女儿奥玛。  按照奥巴马的说法,父亲从没真正离开柯齐亚。但邓纳姆说,老奥巴马确实与柯齐亚分开,但“由于结婚时是一个乡村婚礼,所以也没有文件证明离婚”。老奥巴马和邓纳姆在夏威夷的婚姻也许也没有适当的文件证明。奥巴马在回忆录中说:“这段婚姻如何开始和何时开始依然弄不清,有些细节我永远没勇气弄清。”老奥巴马离开邓纳姆和两岁的儿子去哈佛读书后,后来带着另一名美国女人露丝回到了非洲。露丝成为他的第三任妻子,在肯尼亚为他生了两个儿子,其中一个儿子死于车祸。但是,老奥巴马还经常探望柯齐亚。
2023-06-26 06:11:061

美国总统奥巴马的个人简历

[最佳答案] 全名:巴拉克·胡赛因·奥巴马(Barack Hussein Obama Jr.) 生日:1961年8月4日 出生地:美国,夏威夷,檀香山 家乡:雅加达,印度尼西亚;檀香山,夏威夷。 配偶:米歇尔· 罗宾逊 ·奥巴马(1992年结婚) 子女:玛丽· 安· 奥巴马 萨莎· 奥巴马 信仰:联合基督教会 党派:民主党 教育经历 1991年获哈佛大学法学院法学博士学位 1983年获哥伦比亚大学文学学士学位 火奴鲁鲁的普那胡学校 职业经历 邻居和技术中心 库克县律师协会 乔伊斯基金会董事会成员 芝加哥森林基金会 1993-2004,Miner Barnhill & Galland律师事务所律师(伊利诺伊州芝加哥); 公共服务: 1996年,首次当选为伊利诺伊州参议员;4年后,他为美国众议院竞选而以失败告终。 2004年在伊利诺伊州首次当选为国会参议员。 08年1月,奥巴马宣布成立总统竞选试探委员会。2月10日,他正式宣布参加2008年美国总统大选角逐。 著作: 《我父亲的梦想:一个关于种族和继承的故事》
2023-06-26 06:11:2211

美国奥巴马总统姓什么?

奥巴马既不姓奥也不姓巴马,奥巴马是他的姓的中译名,也就是说他就姓奥巴马,全名Barack Hussein Obama 。就以这个名字为例来说一下英语名字,名在前,Barack是他父母给他取的,Hussein是中间名字,也是取的,Obama是他老爸的姓,英文名一般包括这三部分,很多时候中间名字可以省略。 下面再来说说英文名的翻译,跟我们中国名字不一样,国外姓是很少有重复的,而中国姓李姓张的有很多,中国名字是比较独特的,大家都不想要重名,对吧,但偏偏外国人的名字就那几个,Henry啊,Mary啊,翻去翻来,很容易重复,所以翻译成中文时,我们实际上翻译的是他们的姓,这样便于区分,如果你说Barack,那全美不知道有多少个Barack。 依此类推,当我们说莎士比亚,歌德等等时,都只是他们的姓,这是翻译中的一种现象。
2023-06-26 06:12:271

求一篇高中生水平的OBAMA英文介绍!!急!!

Barack ObamaBorn August 4, 1961 (1961-08-04) (age 47)Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A. Birth name Barack Hussein Obama II Political party Democratic Party Spouse Michelle Obama (m. 1992) Children Malia Ann (b. 1998)Sasha (b. 2001) Residence Kenwood, Chicago, Illinois Alma mater Columbia UniversityHarvard Law School Profession AttorneyPolitician Religion United Church of Christ Signature Website Office of the President-Elect More detailed articles about Barack Obama————————————Early life and career · (Family · Memoir)Illinois Senate careerU.S. Senate careerPresidential primaries · Obama–Biden 2008Policy positions · Public image Barack Hussein Obama II (pronounced /bu0259u02c8rɑu02d0k hu028au02c8seu026an ou028au02c8bɑu02d0mu0259/; born August 4, 1961) is the President-elect of the United States. He was the junior United States Senator from Illinois from 2005 until his resignation on November 16, 2008. Obama is the first African American to be elected President of the United States.He is a graduate of Columbia University and Harvard Law School, where he was president of the Harvard Law Review. Obama worked as a community organizer and practiced as a civil rights attorney before serving three terms in the Illinois Senate from 1997 to 2004. He taught constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School from 1992 to 2004. Following an unsuccessful bid for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives in 2000, he announced his campaign for the U.S. Senate in January 2003, won a primary victory in March 2004, and was elected to the Senate in November 2004. Obama delivered the keynote address at the Democratic National Convention in July 2004.As a member of the Democratic minority in the 109th Congress, he helped create legislation to control conventional weapons and to promote greater public accountability in the use of federal funds. He also made official trips to Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. During the 110th Congress, he helped create legislation regarding lobbying and electoral fraud, climate change, nuclear terrorism, and care for returned U.S. military personnel.Early life and careerMain article: Early life and career of Barack ObamaBarack Obama was born at the Kapi"olani Medical Center for Women & Children in Honolulu, Hawaii,[1] to Barack Obama, Sr., a Luo from Nyang"oma Kogelo, Nyanza Province, Kenya, and Ann Dunham, a white American from Wichita, Kansas[2] of mainly English, Irish and smaller amounts of German descent.[3][4][5] His parents met in 1960 while attending the University of Hawaii at Manoa, where his father was a foreign student.[6][7] The couple married February 2, 1961;[8] they separated when Obama was two years old and subsequently divorced in 1964.[7] Obama"s father returned to Kenya and saw his son only once more before dying in an automobile accident in 1982.[9]After her divorce, Dunham married Lolo Soetoro, and the family moved to Soetoro"s home country of Indonesia in 1967, where Obama attended local schools, such as Asisi, in Jakarta until he was ten years old. He then returned to Honolulu to live with his maternal grandparents, Madelyn and Stanley Dunham, while attending Punahou School from the fifth grade in 1971 until his graduation from high school in 1979.[10] Obama"s mother returned to Hawaii in 1972 for several years, and then in 1977 went back to Indonesia, where she worked as an anthropological field worker. She stayed there most of the rest of her life, returning to Hawaii in 1994. She died of ovarian cancer in 1995.[11]Right-to-left: Barack Obama and half-sister Maya Soetoro-Ng, with their mother Ann Dunham and grandfather Stanley Dunham, in Hawaii (early 1970s)As an adult Obama admitted that he used marijuana, cocaine, and alcohol when in high school, which he described as his greatest moral failure at the 2008 Civil Forum on the Presidency.[12][13]Following high school, Obama moved to Los Angeles, where he studied at Occidental College for two years.[14] He then transferred to Columbia University in New York City, where he majored in political science with a specialization in international relations.[15] Obama graduated with a B.A. from Columbia in 1983, then at the start of the following year worked for a year at the Business International Corporation[16][17] and then at the New York Public Interest Research Group.[18][19]After four years in New York City, Obama moved to Chicago, where he was hired as director of the Developing Communities Project (DCP), a church-based community organization originally comprising eight Catholic parishes in Greater Roseland (Roseland, West Pullman, and Riverdale) on Chicago"s far South Side, and worked there for three years from June 1985 to May 1988.[18][20] During his three years as the DCP"s director, its staff grew from one to thirteen and its annual budget grew from $70,000 to $400,000, with accomplishments including helping set up a job training program, a college preparatory tutoring program, and a tenants" rights organization in Altgeld Gardens.[21] Obama also worked as a consultant and instructor for the Gamaliel Foundation, a community organizing institute.[22] In mid-1988, he traveled for the first time to Europe for three weeks and then for five weeks in Kenya, where he met many of his Kenyan relatives for the first time.[23]Obama entered Harvard Law School in late 1988. At the end of his first year, he was selected, based on his grades and a writing competition, as an editor of the Harvard Law Review.[24] In February 1990, in his second year, he was elected president of the Law Review, a full-time volunteer position functioning as editor-in-chief and supervising the Law Review"s staff of eighty editors.[25] Obama"s election as the first black president of the Law Review was widely reported and followed by several long, detailed profiles.[25] During his summers, he returned to Chicago where he worked as a summer associate at the law firms of Sidley & Austin in 1989 and Hopkins & Sutter in 1990.[26] After graduating with a Juris Doctor (J.D.) magna cum laude[27][28] from Harvard in 1991, he returned to Chicago.[24]The publicity from his election as the first black president of the Harvard Law Review led to a publishing contract and advance for a book about race relations.[29] In an effort to recruit him to their faculty, the University of Chicago Law School provided Obama with a fellowship and an office to work on his book.[29] He originally planned to finish the book in one year, but it took much longer as the book evolved into a personal memoir. In order to work without interruptions, Obama and his wife, Michelle, traveled to Bali where he wrote for several months. The manuscript was finally published in mid-1995 as Dreams from My Father.[29]Obama directed Illinois" Project Vote from April to October 1992, a voter registration drive with a staff of ten and seven hundred volunteers; it achieved its goal of registering 150,000 of 400,000 unregistered African Americans in the state, and led to Crain"s Chicago Business naming Obama to its 1993 list of "40 under Forty" powers to be.[30][31]Obama taught constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School for twelve years, being first classified as a Lecturer from 1992 to 1996, and then as a Senior Lecturer from 1996 to 2004.[32] He also joined Davis, Miner, Barnhill & Galland, a twelve-attorney law firm specializing in civil rights litigation and neighborhood economic development, where he was an associate for three years from 1993 to 1996, then of counsel from 1996 to 2004, with his law license becoming inactive in 2002.[18][33][34]Obama was a founding member of the board of directors of Public Allies in 1992, resigning before his wife, Michelle, became the founding executive director of Public Allies Chicago in early 1993.[18][35] He served from 1994 to 2002 on the board of directors of the Woods Fund of Chicago, which in 1985 had been the first foundation to fund the Developing Communities Project, and also from 1994 to 2002 on the board of directors of The Joyce Foundation.[18] Obama served on the board of directors of the Chicago Annenberg Challenge from 1995 to 2002, as founding president and chairman of the board of directors from 1995 to 1999.[18] He also served on the board of directors of the Chicago Lawyers" Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Center for Neighborhood Technology, and the Lugenia Burns Hope Center.[18]
2023-06-26 06:12:341

qiu奥巴马的人生经历英语作文

  Barack Hussein Obama, born on August 4, 1961, is the junior United States Senator from Illinois and presidential nominee of the Democratic Party in the 2008 United States presidential election.  Obama graduated with a B.A. from Columbia in 1983, then at the start of the following year worked for a year at the Business International Corporation and then at the New York Public Interest Research Group.  After four years in New York City, Obama moved to Chicago, where he was hired as director of the Developing Communities Project (DCP) and worked there for three years from June 1985 to May 1988.  Obama entered Harvard Law School in late 1988. At the end of his first year, he was selected, based on his grades and a writing competition, as an editor of the Harvard Law Review. In February 1990, in his second year, he was elected president of the Law Review, a full-time volunteer position functioning as editor-in-chief and supervising the Law Review"s staff of eighty editors.  After graduating with a Juris Doctor (J.D.) magna cum laude from Harvard in 1991, he returned to Chicago.  He served from 1994 to 2002 on the board of directors of the Woods Fund of Chicago, and also from 1994 to 2002 on the board of directors of The Joyce Foundation.  Obama was elected to the Illinois Senate in 1996, In January 2003, Obama became chairman of the Illinois Senate"s Health and Human Services Committee. He resigned from the Illinois Senate in November 2004 following his election to the US Senate.  巴拉克u2022侯赛因u2022奥巴马,出生于1961年8月4日,是代表美国伊利诺州的联邦参议员,2008年美国总统选举民主党候选人。  1983年在哥伦比亚大学取得学士学位后,奥巴马在“国际商务集团”和“纽约公共利益研究所”工作了一年。  1985年,他迁往芝加哥,并在之后的三年主持了一个社区发展计划。  奥巴马于1988年底进入哈佛法学院。第一年年末,奥巴马凭借其出色的成绩和在一次论文比赛中脱颖而出,被选为《哈佛法律评论》的编辑。1990年2月,他被选为该学术期刊的主席,任全职主编,手下有八名编辑。  1991年,奥巴马在哈佛大学获得了“极优等”(拉丁文的学位荣誉,magna cum laude)法学士的学位,并回到芝加哥。1994年至2002年,奥巴马分别在芝加哥森林基金会和乔伊斯基金会的董事会任职过一段时间。  1996年,奥巴马进入政坛,当选伊利诺斯州参议员。2003年1月,奥巴马被选  为伊利诺斯州卫生公共服务委员会主席。2004年11月,他在国会选举中当选伊利诺斯州联邦参议员。  2008年11月,当选为首位非洲裔美国总统。
2023-06-26 06:12:571

obamacare是什么

obama是奥巴马 care 是在乎的意思。
2023-06-26 06:13:084

OBAMA的日文是什么意思?翻译成日文是什么?

奥巴马
2023-06-26 06:13:427

欧巴马的1、姓氏名

Obama,源于非洲东部地区的一个常见姓氏。中国内地与港澳地区以及新加坡、马来西亚等地一般译为奥巴马,欧巴马这一译法主要用于我国的台湾地区以及美国官方的部分中文材料。这个姓在非洲国家肯尼亚的Luo 部落很普遍。据不完全统计,在mahatali地区,姓Obama的人大概在7000到8000之间。(2003年肯尼亚《联合报》数字) 。 现任美国总统,英文原名为Barack Hussein Obama II ,新华社的译名库是“贝拉克·侯赛因·奥巴马”(实际上应作贝拉克·侯赛因·奥巴马二世),这一姓名自2004年11月3日以来一直沿用至今。也有媒体报道,这一姓名用法是在2009年9月22日作为资料存储入库的。2009年11月12日,美国驻华使馆发布了一款关于美国总统首次访华的纪念海报,这份海报为红色底面,金黄色字体,海报标题为“共同走过的日子”,底部为“美国总统巴拉克·欧巴马2009年11月首次访问中国的纪念海报”字样。对于海报上的“欧巴马”字样,美驻华使馆称,使用“欧巴马”的译法,是因为其译音更接近英语发音。但实际上,美国使馆的官方网站上面发布的各种消息却是“奥巴马”和“欧巴马”都在混用。对此,据美国驻华使馆新闻发言人史雯珊介绍,对于以前“欧巴马”和“奥巴马”两种译名混着用的情况,美国政府现在正在规范总统中文译名,今后将统一使用“欧巴马” 。中国外交部外语专家、前外交部翻译室主任过家鼎认为 ,“奥巴马”这个翻译没有问题,但美国人由发音来考虑倒也能理解。“提出讨论可以,但按照惯例,已经沿用一段时间的译名不会随便更改。”按照惯例,已经沿用一段时间的译名不能随便更改,除非新华社改变译法,不然外交部一般不会同意将“奥巴马”改成“欧巴马”。外国首脑的译名不是外交部决定的,但都要按照通行的《英语姓名译名手册》翻译,不可以随便乱翻译、乱改变。一般来说,外国领导人的姓名翻译工作由《参考消息》译名室来完成,《参考消息》译名室在进行国家领导人的名字翻译时是非常谨慎的,加之是美国总统这样重要人物的名字,一旦翻译定稿后更改的可能性非常小。如果需要,新华社总编室会下发文字通知,最终获得改正。这名工作人员说,当下,一般都是“报道优先”原则,有不少人的名字是有两种翻译说法的 。 1. 里卡多·曼格·奥巴马·恩富贝阿(Ricardo Mangue Obama Nfubea,1961-) ,律师,也是赤道几内亚民主党成员。奥巴马曾经担任副总理、劳工部长和教育部长。2006年8月14日起就任赤道几内亚总理。2008年7月4日,奥巴马内阁宣布总辞职。2. 著名非洲歌唱家: 辛巴迪·奥巴马3. 美国黑人歌手: 迪罗·奥巴马
2023-06-26 06:14:081

奥巴马夫人名字?

Michelle Obama 米歇尔·奥巴马~
2023-06-26 06:14:223

美国总统奥巴马有几个孩子?孩子的名字是什么?

三个。名字可以去百度。
2023-06-26 06:14:304

米歇尔.奥巴马英文简介

Michelle LaVaughn Robinson Obama (born January 17, 1964) is an American attorney and the wife of Barack Obama, who is the President-elect of the United States[2] and Senator from Illinois. She will be the first African-American to become the First Lady of the United States.She was born and grew up on the South Side of Chicago and graduated from Princeton University and Harvard Law School. After completing her formal education, she returned to Chicago and accepted a position with the law firm Sidley Austin, and subsequently worked as part of the staff of Chicago mayor Richard M. Daley, and for the University of Chicago and the University of Chicago Hospitals.Michelle Obama is the sister of Craig Robinson, men"s basketball coach at Oregon State University. She met Barack Obama when he joined Sidley Austin. After his election to the U.S. Senate, the Obama family continued to live on Chicago"s South Side, choosing to remain there rather than moving to Washington, D.C.
2023-06-26 06:14:393

奥巴马之前是做什么的?感觉他黑的很帅很气质

律师。我也觉得他超有气质。
2023-06-26 06:14:486

求美国总统奥巴马的英语简介。急急急!

Main article: Early life and career of Barack Obama Barack Obama was born at the Kapi"olani Medical Center for Women & Children in Honolulu, Hawaii,[12] to Barack Obama, Sr., a Luo from Nyang"oma Kogelo, Nyanza Province, Kenya, and Ann Dunham, a white American from Wichita, Kansas[13] of mainly English, Irish and smaller amounts of German descent.[14][15][16] His parents met in 1960 while attending the University of Hawaii at Manoa, where his father was a foreign student.[17][18] The couple married February 2, 1961;[19] they separated when Obama was two years old and subsequently divorced in 1964.[18] Obama"s father returned to Kenya and saw his son only once more before dying in an automobile accident in 1982.[20] After her divorce, Dunham married Lolo Soetoro, and the family moved to Soetoro"s home country of Indonesia in 1967, where Obama attended local schools, such as Asisi, in Jakarta until he was ten years old. He then returned to Honolulu to live with his maternal grandparents, Madelyn and Stanley Dunham, while attending Punahou School from the fifth grade in 1971 until his graduation from high school in 1979.[21] Obama"s mother returned to Hawaii in 1972 for several years, and then in 1977 went back to Indonesia, where she worked as an anthropological field worker. She stayed there most of the rest of her life, returning to Hawaii in 1994. She died of ovarian cancer in 1995.[22] Right-to-left: Barack Obama and half-sister Maya Soetoro-Ng, with their mother Ann Dunham and grandfather Stanley Dunham, in Hawaii (early 1970s)As an adult Obama admitted that during high school he used marijuana, cocaine and alcohol, which he described at the 2008 Civil Forum on the Presidency as his greatest moral failure.[23][24] Following high school, Obama moved to Los Angeles, where he studied at Occidental College for two years.[25] He then transferred to Columbia University in New York City, where he majored in political science with a specialization in international relations.[26] Obama graduated with a B.A. from Columbia in 1983, then at the start of the following year worked for a year at the Business International Corporation[27][28] and then at the New York Public Interest Research Group.[29][30] After four years in New York City, Obama moved to Chicago, where he was hired as director of the Developing Communities Project (DCP), a church-based community organization originally comprising eight Catholic parishes in Greater Roseland (Roseland, West Pullman, and Riverdale) on Chicago"s far South Side, and worked there for three years from June 1985 to May 1988.[29][31] During his three years as the DCP"s director, its staff grew from one to thirteen and its annual budget grew from $70,000 to $400,000, with accomplishments including helping set up a job training program, a college preparatory tutoring program, and a tenants" rights organization in Altgeld Gardens.[32] Obama also worked as a consultant and instructor for the Gamaliel Foundation, a community organizing institute.[33] In mid-1988, he traveled for the first time to Europe for three weeks and then for five weeks in Kenya, where he met many of his Kenyan relatives for the first time.[34] Obama entered Harvard Law School in late 1988. At the end of his first year, he was selected, based on his grades and a writing competition, as an editor of the Harvard Law Review.[35] In February 1990, in his second year, he was elected president of the Law Review, a full-time volunteer position functioning as editor-in-chief and supervising the Law Review"s staff of eighty editors.[36] Obama"s election as the first black president of the Law Review was widely reported and followed by several long, detailed profiles.[36] During his summers, he returned to Chicago where he worked as a summer associate at the law firms of Sidley & Austin in 1989 and Hopkins & Sutter in 1990.[37] After graduating with a Juris Doctor (J.D.) magna cum laude[38][39] from Harvard in 1991, he returned to Chicago.[35] The publicity from his election as the first black president of the Harvard Law Review led to a publishing contract and advance for a book about race relations.[40] In an effort to recruit him to their faculty, the University of Chicago Law School provided Obama with a fellowship and an office to work on his book.[40] He originally planned to finish the book in one year, but it took much longer as the book evolved into a personal memoir. In order to work without interruptions, Obama and his wife, Michelle, traveled to Bali where he wrote for several months. The manuscript was finally published in mid-1995 as Dreams from My Father.[40] Obama directed Illinois" Project Vote from April to October 1992, a voter registration drive with a staff of ten and seven hundred volunteers; it achieved its goal of registering 150,000 of 400,000 unregistered African Americans in the state, and led to Crain"s Chicago Business naming Obama to its 1993 list of "40 under Forty" powers to be.[41][42] Obama taught constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School for twelve years, being first classified as a Lecturer from 1992 to 1996, and then as a Senior Lecturer from 1996 to 2004.[43] He also joined Davis, Miner, Barnhill & Galland, a twelve-attorney law firm specializing in civil rights litigation and neighborhood economic development, where he was an associate for three years from 1993 to 1996, then of counsel from 1996 to 2004, with his law license becoming inactive in 2002.[29][44][45] Obama was a founding member of the board of directors of Public Allies in 1992, resigning before his wife, Michelle, became the founding executive director of Public Allies Chicago in early 1993.[29][46] He served from 1994 to 2002 on the board of directors of the Woods Fund of Chicago, which in 1985 had been the first foundation to fund the Developing Communities Project, and also from 1994 to 2002 on the board of directors of The Joyce Foundation.[29] Obama served on the board of directors of the Chicago Annenberg Challenge from 1995 to 2002, as founding president and chairman of the board of directors from 1995 to 1999.[29] He also served on the board of directors of the Chicago Lawyers" Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Center for Neighborhood Technology, and the Lugenia Burns Hope Center.[29] 真的~
2023-06-26 06:15:044

急求!!奥巴马英文资料

我也要做啊! 而且还要有美国黑人的背景资料!
2023-06-26 06:15:134

奥巴马是多少年当上美国总统的?

  贝 拉 克·侯 赛 因·奥 巴 马(Barack Hussein Obama),1961年8月4日出生,美国民主党籍政治家,第44任美国总统,为美国历史上第一位非洲裔总统。2008年11月4日正式当选为美国总 统,2009年1月20日,正式宣誓就职总统,2012年11月7日,再次竞选成功,2013年1月20日,再次宣誓就职。  美国时间2015年1月20日晚间,一段视频在网络上“疯传”。视频中,美国总 统贝 拉 克·奥 巴 马所说不言自明、毫无新意:“我不再会投入竞选。”2008年11月当选,次年1月20日就任总 统,意味着2017年1月20日,奥 巴 马依法律规定将卸任。
2023-06-26 06:15:223

奥巴马 诺贝尔颁奖词 英文版

The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided that the Nobel Peace Prize for 2009 is to be awarded to President Barack Obama for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples. The Committee has attached special importance to Obama"s vision of and work for a world without nuclear weapons.Obama has as President created a new international climate. Politic multilateral diplomacy has regained a central position, with emphasis on the role that the United Nations and other international institutions can play. Dialogue and negotiations are preferred as instruments for resolving even the most difficult (international) conflicts. The vision of a world free from nuclear arms has powerfully stimulated disarmament and arms control negotiations. Thanks to Obama"s initiative, the United States is now playing a more constructive role in meeting the great climatic challenges the world is confronting. Democracy and human rights are to be strengthened.Only very rarely has a person to the same extent as Obama captured the world"s attention and given its people hope for a better future. His diplomacy is founded in the concept that those who are to lead the world must do so on the basis of values and attitudes that are shared by the majority of the world"s population.For 108 years, the Norwegian Nobel Committee has sought to stimulate precisely that international policy and those attitudes for which Obama is now the world"s leading spokesman. The Committee endorses Obama"s appeal that "Now is the time for all of us to take our share of responsibility for a global response to global challenges."
2023-06-26 06:15:281

奥巴马的英文名

晕。。 上网找一下就有了吧。。。
2023-06-26 06:15:485

“奥巴马是美国的第一位黑人总统,他有一半的血统是肯尼亚的”用英语怎么说

Obama was the first black U.S. president,his has half lineage form Kenya.
2023-06-26 06:16:054

玛利亚·奥巴马几岁

  玛利亚·奥巴马(Malia Obama)是美国总统贝拉克·奥巴马大女儿,亦是美国第一千金,就读于美国西德维尔友谊学校(Sidwell Friends School)。
2023-06-26 06:16:112

obama为什么翻译成奥巴马而不是欧巴马

好听吧
2023-06-26 06:16:197

了不起的奥巴马文章的英语翻译

去虫洞翻翻找老外在线人工翻译啊~!个人感觉很靠谱的
2023-06-26 06:16:422

奥巴马在长城玩得很开心翻译为英语

Obama plays well in the great well
2023-06-26 06:16:5010

奥巴马是哪儿毕业的

哈佛
2023-06-26 06:17:252

美国总统奥巴马是哪个党派的

民主党
2023-06-26 06:17:336

美国总统奥巴马到底姓什么?这个问题折磨我很久了!

hahahahahaha bai chi
2023-06-26 06:17:473

奥巴马是哪国人?

是美国人!祖籍肯尼亚人
2023-06-26 06:18:554

美国总统奥巴马是哪年出生

贝拉克·侯赛因·奥巴马于1961年8月4日出生在美国夏威夷州檀香山市,
2023-06-26 06:19:034

美国总统Obama是姓还是名,他的全名又是怎样写的?求解!

奥巴马 (英文:Obama) 注意:是一个姓氏 ,并不是一个人的全名 。他的全名是巴拉克·侯赛因·奥巴马二世(Barack Hussein Obama II )根据有些国家的传统,有时候,父亲会给自己的儿子取和自己一样的名字。父传子,子传孙。可以一直延续下去。为了区别,就加入罗马数字。也可称其父亲为 Senior, 中文翻译为 “老”。
2023-06-26 06:19:111

奥巴马的经历

我是从百度中知道奥巴马的。
2023-06-26 06:19:204

奥巴马姓什么?

2023-06-26 06:19:366

美国现任总统奥巴马简介

  贝拉克·侯赛因·奥巴马(Barack Hussein Obama),1961年8月4日出生,美国民主党籍政治家,第44任美国总统,为美国历史上第一位非洲裔总统。1991年,奥巴马以优等生荣誉从哈佛法学院毕业,而后在著名的芝加哥大学法学院教授宪法长达12年(1992年-2004年)。2007年2月10日,宣布参加2008年美国总统选举。2008年11月4日正式当选为美国总统。  2009年10月9日,获得诺贝尔委员会颁发的诺贝尔和平奖。2012年11月6日,第57届美国总统大选中,奥巴马击败共和党候选人罗姆尼,成功连任。  贝拉克·奥巴马于2014年11月10日至12日来华出席亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议并对中国进行国事访问。2014年12月,奥巴马参加了由非盈利组织Code.org举办的编程大会。会上,奥巴马熟练地习得一小段JavaScrip代码,并成功地画出了一个正方形。使得他成为了美国史上首位会编程的总统。  2015年3月11日,贝拉克·奥巴马在各国领导人工资中,排名第一位。2015年5月,奥巴马基金会确认“奥巴马总统图书馆(Obama Presidential Library)”将落户于他曾经长期执教的芝加哥大学。2015年10月,美国财经杂志《彭博市场》公布了第五届全球金融50大最具影响力人物,美国总统奥巴马排名第六。2015年11月4日,奥巴马名列《福布斯》全球最有权力人物排行榜第三位。
2023-06-26 06:19:502

美国总统奥巴马的英文名是……

Barack Obama 全名:巴拉克·胡赛因·奥巴马
2023-06-26 06:20:081

奥巴马的英文简介

Full nameuff1aBarack Hussein Obama Partiesuff1aDemocratic Party Heightuff1a186cm Birthdayuff1aAugust 4, 1961 Place of residence: Chicago, Illinois Obama was born in Hawaii. Father was a black Kenyan economist, and his mother was a white female teachers in the United States. Parent Obama at a time when two-year-old split in 1982 heard that the father died in a car accident in Kenya before Obama only met his father once, Obama with his mother and grandmother grew up Grandpa. Father, Barack Obama was a student at the Kenya International Students Hawaii. An dunham mother is a white, originally from Kansas. When the old Obama dunham marriage, she is just 18 years of age. This is a very short period of marriage, the old Obama left for Harvard University to study a doctorate in economics, put young wife and young son Obama (when he was two years old) leaving behind, he has no money bring his wife and children go with. After graduation, he was with another American woman Ruth returned to Kenya, Ruth became his third wife, at his home because he had married a previous wife. His father left, Obama grew up with his mother. Dunham later married an Indonesian oil company manager Russell Luo toro, toro, Su-job because of the relationship between the need to Jakarta, therefore, dunham with a 6-year-old Obama went to Indonesia. Obama spent in Indonesia for four years of her childhood here. 10 years old, mother and stepfather divorced, Obama returned to Hawaii, most of the time he and his grandfather, grandmother live together. Dunham with her daughter, Su-toro Health Maya returned to Indonesia. At that time, dunham very difficult life, her own students and a PhD degree in Anthropology, but also for his son to study live frugally. Everyone Obama
2023-06-26 06:20:152

奥巴马的年龄是多少?哪年出生

47岁!生日:1961年8月4日
2023-06-26 06:20:353

奥巴马有几个子女?

  贝拉克·侯赛因·奥巴马(Barack Hussein Obama),1961年8月4日出生,美国民主党籍政治家,第44任美国总统,为美国历史上第一位非洲裔总统。1991年,奥巴马以优等生荣誉从哈佛法学院毕业。2007年2月10日,宣布参加2008年美国总统选举。2008年11月4日正式当选为美国总统。  奥巴马有两个女儿。  奥巴马家庭成员:  父亲:巴拉克·侯赛因·奥巴马一世,英文:Barack Hussein Obama I,肯尼亚人。  母亲:斯坦利·安·邓纳姆,英文:Stanley Ann Dunham,她是美国堪萨斯州出生。  夫人: 米歇尔·奥巴马(依照美国传统,婚后冠夫姓)。  女儿:玛丽亚·安·奥巴马(Malia Ann Obama);  娜塔莎·奥巴马(Natasha Obama)。
2023-06-26 06:20:552

欧巴英语怎么说

问题一:欧巴用英文怎么说 欧巴 Obama 欧巴 Obama 问题二:欧巴用英语怎么说 欧巴=大叔=uncle 接近于sugar daddy (干爹) 问题三:欧巴英语怎么读? 欧巴是韩语 哥哥的意思 你可以说brother 问题四:"你是个很帅的欧巴"用英文怎么翻译 你是个很帅的欧巴 You are a very handsome Obama 问题五:欧巴英文怎么说,欧巴的英文例句 翻译结果 欧巴英文怎么说,欧巴的英文例句 English how to say Obama, and the sample sentences in English 问题六:请问“欧巴”翻译中文是什么 欧巴,韩语中“哥哥”的意思,韩文为“??”。欧巴在韩国是尊称,也是很亲密的男女之间的称呼。常见于韩剧,女生对男生称欧巴。 在中国网络用语中,这一称谓表示喜欢和亲近,甚至有一点暧昧。 欧巴一词现如今广泛流行于我国年轻女生中,来源于韩剧。如对韩国某一男明星表示很喜欢就会喊起“欧巴”。 问题七:欧巴 英文怎么写最准 obba音译就酱 问题八:欧巴用英语怎么翻译呢 欧巴 [名] (网络用语) 30岁以上的女性; [网络] Oboe; Auntie; Nuriootpa; 问题九:欧巴英语怎么写? 怎么说呢,字面意思,欧巴在韩语中是哥哥的意思 如果想要哥哥的英文那就是:Older brother brother在英文中有哥哥也有弟弟的意思,是兄弟的意思 但现在韩语欧巴一般都指示帅哥的成分更多,帅哥英文handsome boy
2023-06-26 06:21:021

对奥巴马评价英语作文

Obama is the 44th and current President of the United States. He is the first African American to hold the office. His story is the American story — values from the heartland, a middle-class upbringing in a strong family, hard work and education as the means of getting ahead, and the conviction that a life so blessed should be lived in service to others.With a father from Kenya and a mother from Kansas, President Obama was born in Hawaii on August 4, 1961. He was raised with help from his grandfather, who served in Patton"s army, and his grandmother, who worked her way up from the secretarial pool to middle management at a bank.After working his way through college with the help of scholarships and student loans, President Obama moved to Chicago, where he worked with a group of churches to help rebuild communities devastated by the closure of local steel plants.He went on to attend law school, where he became the first African—American president of the Harvard Law Review. Upon graduation, he returned to Chicago to help lead a voter registration drive, teach constitutional law at the University of Chicago, and remain active in his community.President Obama"s years of public service are based around his unwavering belief in the ability to unite people around a politics of purpose. In the Illinois State Senate, he passed the first major ethics reform in 25 years, cut taxes for working families, and expanded health care for children and their parents. As a United States Senator, he reached across the aisle to pass groundbreaking lobbying reform, lock up the world"s most dangerous weapons, and bring transparency to government by putting federal spending online.
2023-06-26 06:21:101

奥巴马详细档案

奥巴马的父亲是哈佛大学博士、经济学家,母亲是一位教师。他是在外公家长大的,而这位老人家则是一位富翁,因而他得以从小一直就读于贵族学校。 奥巴马首先在洛杉矶的西方学院读了两年,接着转到了哥伦比亚大学,后来又去哈佛大学法学院读博士。西方学院类似于我国的二本院校。
2023-06-26 06:21:204

奥巴马是哪个党派的人士?

贝拉克·侯赛因·奥巴马(Barack Hussein Obama),1961年8月4日出生,美国民主党籍政治家,第44任美国总统,为美国历史上第一位非洲裔总统。1991年,奥巴马以优等生荣誉从哈佛法学院毕业。2007年2月10日,宣布参加2008年美国总统选举。2008年11月4日正式当选为美国总统。2012年连任。所以从资料可以看出奥巴马是民主党人士
2023-06-26 06:21:322

英文名结构?

英语姓名的一般结构为: 教名+自取名(中间名)+姓,奥巴马是姓,贝拉克不是
2023-06-26 06:21:472

奥巴马生平小故事,要英文的,300字左右

Barack Obama has admitted that he struggled through his initial childhood years to find answers about his multicultural, multi racial heritage. As a very small child he found difficult to accept such vast differences between his mother and fathers skin color. In his own words he says that he had a middle class upbringing. During his teenage years, he even used cocaine, marijuana and alcohol to deal with his internal conflicts, something which he regretted later. Now, he thinks it was a big mistake and he was morally wrong. He never touched illegal drugs again after those years. After high school, Barack moved to Los Angeles and studied at the Occidental College for two years; from there to Columbia College in New York. He majored in Political Science with specialization in International relations in 1983. In the meantime his father had died in Kenya in 1982. Barack Obama moved to Chicago after spending four years in New York and working at Business International Corporation and New York Public Interest Research Group (NYPIRG). He was hired as Community organizer by Developing Communities Project, a church based community organization. The organization wanted a young black man to help them collaborate with black churches in the south side. From 1985 to 1988, Obama worked there as Director of the organization. He helped blacks fight for their rights from the city government. He worked to improve the living conditions of poor neighborhoods which faced crimes unemployment. Working in a small organization taught him organizational skills. He was always good with words and was known for making speeches which people could emotionally connect to. He worked with Saul Alinsky whose method was agitation which meant getting people angry enough about their current state of things that they are compelled to take some step and do something. During his tenure at Developing Communities Project, the staff at this organization grew from 1 to 13 and so did their budget. Then, he worked as consultant and instructor for Gamaliel Foundation, a community organizing institute. It was 1988 when we first traveled to Europe and then to Kenya for few weeks, where he met his fathers family for the first time. Barack Obama felt that law was a medium which could facilitate activism and community organization. So in late 1988, he entered Harvard Law School. In his second year at college, in 1990, he was elected as the president of law review. This role required him to be editor- in-chief and supervisor of law review staff of about 80 editors. As he was the first black to be elected for this position, it was a widely reported and much publicized event. It had taken Obama long sessions of discussion with conservatives to support him. While still in law school in 1989, he worked as an associate at Sidley and Austin law firms. He met his future wife Michelle, also a lawyer, here. Newton Minnow was a managing partner here. Minnow, later introduced him to many of the Chicagos top leaders. In the summer of 1990, he worked at Hopkins and Sutter and finally graduated from Harvard in 1991; after which he again moved back to Chicago where he practiced as a civil rights lawyer. His could have easily taken up a god job after Harvard but his values and mothers teachings had taught him to do something for the society and the less privileged ones. The publicity that he garnered at Harvard, because of his election as first black president of Harvard law review, led him to an offer by University of Chicago law school to write book on racial relations. He was offered a fellowship from the university and an office from where he could write the book. In the meantime, after dating for few years and being engaged for a year, Barack married Michelle Robinson in 1992. Obama initially thought he would complete the book in one year but it took much longer as it was a memoir and he included bits about his personal life also. He traveled to Bali with his wife and wrote most of the part of the book there. In mid 1995, the manuscript was published. Book was named Dreams From My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance. Few months after this publication his mother Ann, who had moved to Hawaii from Indonesia in 1994, died of ovarian and uterine cancer. He won the Grammy award for the audio version of this book.
2023-06-26 06:22:191