exit和leave的区别

exit 多用作名词：出口

名词 n. [C][(+from)]

1.出口,通道;太平门

There is only one exit from the theater.

这家戏院只有一个出口处。

2.出去,离去;退出;(演员的)退场

不及物动词 vi.

1.出去,离去;退去

Please exit by the rear door.

请从后门退场

leave 多用作动词：离开

leave除了作"离开"解以外,还有以下几种特殊用法:

一、作"留下"、"丢下"、"落下",常表示某物落在/忘在某地。如:

You"d better leave your address and telephone number.

你最好留下你的地址和电话号码。

Better take off your shoes and leave them outside.

最好把鞋脱掉,放在外面。

I left my key in the readingroom.

我把钥匙忘在阅览室了。

二、 表示"留给"、"交给",一般与介词with或to搭配。如:

Leave it with / to me and I"ll see what I can do.

把它交给我,我就知道该怎么办。

He has left a number of books with / to me.

他把好些书都存在我这儿/留给了我。

We didn"t find him and left word (或a message) with his neighbours.

我们没找到他,于是就托他的邻居留了个条。(不用to,因为便条还要交给别人)

注意: leave sth with sb, 表示"暂存",以后还要取回。leave sth to sb, 表示以后不再索还。

三、 leave作使役动词,表示"使/ 让……保持某种状态"。

① 用形容词作宾语补足语

Leave the door open when you go out.

出去时,不要关门。

His illness left him very weak.

他生病以后,身体很虚弱。

② 用不定式作宾语补足语

Leave him to do it himself.

让他自个儿去做。

They killed the bison, cut off the skins and left the bodies to rot.

他们把野牛杀死剥皮,尸体就任其腐烂。

What we"ve done leaves much to be desired.

我们的工作还有很多不足之处。

③ 用现在分词作宾语补足语

They walked off and left me sitting there alone.

他们走开了,让我一个人坐在那儿。

He went out, leaving his papers lying open on the desk.

他出去时,把他的文件摊在桌子上。