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一、“前肯后否”与“前否后肯”
这是很一般的东西。很简单。例如:
1、The boy likes tennis, doesn"t he?
2、You are a newcomer,aren"t you?
3、He won"t agree with us,will he?
4、They have not gone there,have they?
注:1—2前肯后否,3—4前否后肯。
二、“前否后否”与“前助后助”
下边是一些特殊情况,咱们必须注意它。特殊在哪里呢?它是前否后否,前面是否定,后面是否定。还有一种是前助后助,这个“助”代表的是助动词。
三、“前情后情”与“前情后时”
第三种特殊情况,前情后情,前边是情态动词,后边的反意疑问句要使用同样的情态动词。这个应该比较简单。难点在后边,前情后时,前边是情态动词,后边它不是情态动词,换成一种时态,
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反义疑问句的回答方法和中文习惯很不一样,非常容易出错,这里我来谈一下回答反义疑问句的技巧:
1. 肯定反意疑问句的回答
当陈述部分为否定式,反意疑问句为肯定式时,其回答往往与汉语不一致,需特别引起注意:
"It isn"t cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is." “它不便宜吧?”“不,很便宜。”
"He doesn"t love her, does he?" "No, he doesn"t."“他不爱她,是吗?”“是的,他不爱她。”
2. 否定反意疑问句的回答
当陈述部分为肯定式,反意疑问句为否定式时,其回答一般不会造成困难,一般只需照情况回答即可:
"It"s new, isn"t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的,对吗?”“对,是新的。”
"He wants to go, doesn"t he?" "No, he doesn"t." “他想去,对吗?”“不,他不想去。”
3. 回答反意疑问句的原则
回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定,如有人问你You are asleep, aren"t you? 你应回答No, I"m not. 因为既然你能回答,肯定你还没有asleep。但如果别人问你 You aren"t asleep, are you?(你还没有睡着,对吗),你也只能回答No, I"m not.(是的,还没有睡着),而不能回答为Yes, I"m not. 也不能回答成 Yes, I am.
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回答 反意疑问句的回答:前肯后否,前否后肯,根据事实从后往前翻译。如:
(1)They work hard,don"t they?他们努力工作,不是吗?
Yes, they do.对,他们工作努力。/No, they don"t.不,他们工作不努力
(2)They don"t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗?
Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。/No, they don"t. 是的, 他们工作不努力
否定反义疑问句的回答
当陈述部分为肯定式,反义疑问句为否定式时,其回答一般不会造成困难,一般只需照情况回答即可:
"It"s new, isn"t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的,不是吗?”“是,是新的。”
"He wants to go, doesn"t he?" "No, he doesn"t." “他想去,不是吗?”“不,他不想去。”
此时,"Yes"即是,对前面"It"s new."的肯定。
回答反义疑问句的原则
回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定,如有人问你You are asleep, aren"t you? 你应回答No, I"m not. 因为既然你能回答,肯定你还没有asleep。但如果别人问你 You aren"t asleep, are you?(你还没有睡着,对吗),你也只能回答No, I"m not.(是的,还没有睡着),而不能回答为Yes, I"m not. 也不能回答成 Yes, I am.
“It is a beautiful flower,isn"t it?” “It isn"t a beautiful flower,is it?”
上述两句句子的回答肯定均为“Yes,it is."否定为“No,it isn"t."
由上述例子可知,反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无太大关联,只需注意事实,肯定即用yes,否定用no,无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。
建议在答题时,先按照实际写后面的答句,再根据前后一致原则写Yes或No。
口诀
反意疑问并不难,陈述疑问句中含。
前后肯否恰相反,否定词缀不能算。
主谓时态要一致,特殊情况记心田。
实际情况来回答,再把yes和no拣。
综上所述,反义疑问句回答就是按实际情况回答。
对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。
例:—He likes playing football, doesn"t he? 他喜欢踢足球,是吗?
—Yes, he does. / No, he doesn"t. 是的。/ 不是。
—His sister didn"t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗?
—Yes, she did. / No, she didn"t. 不,她参加了。/ 是的,她没参加。
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反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
陈述部分和疑问部分要么同是肯定的,要么同是否定的。这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩,表示惊奇,愤怒,讽刺,不服气等。例如:You call this a day"s work,do you?你说这就叫一天的活儿,是吗?
编辑本段句子结构 1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式可记为前肯后否定.
They work hard, don"t they?
2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式可记为前否后肯定.
You didn"t go, did you?
句子类型:一种是反义的附加疑问句,一种是非反义的附加疑问句。
简单来说,就是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。
读法规则 附加疑问句陈述部分用降调,问句部分可升可降。提问者对陈述部分把握较大时,问句部分用降调;反之用升调。
编辑本段速记方法 前肯后否,前否后肯,前be后be,前无be后加助,时态一致。
编辑本段主语一般词语 附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语,用主格。附加疑问句随从句。
不定代词 当陈述部分的主语是
(1)用one时,后面的疑问句可用one/he.
(2)用no one时,后面附加疑问句中主语用they。
(3)everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they
(4)this, that,或those, these时,附加疑问句中主语用it或they.
(5)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anyone,nobody等,附加疑问句中主语一般用he(书面语)/they(口头语).
(6)不定式,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it。
(7)在there be句型中,附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。
编辑本段反义疑问句的特殊句型否定意义的词 (1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none,rarely ,no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:
There are few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
(2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用they或he:
Everyone in your family is a teacher, aren"t theyisn"t he?
(3)当陈述部分的主语为everything,something,anything.nothing等表示物的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用it:
Something is wrong with your watch, isn"t it?
(4)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un,dis,no-前缀、less-后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。如:
He looks unhappy,doesn"t he? 他看上去不高兴,不是吗?
The girl dislikes history,doesn"t she? 这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?有less, fewer等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式。
如:There will be less pollution, won"t there?
表示主语主观意愿的词 含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。 (即当主句是I think,I believe,I suppose,I imagine,I expect时要反问从句,其余句式均反问主句。)
(1)当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如:
I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won"t she/he?
We suppose you have finished the project, haven"t you?
值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式。例如:
I don"t believe that he can translate this book, can he?
We don"t imagine the twins have arrived, have they?
此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样,如上述后一个句子,若双胞胎已经到了,则回答为"Yes, they have.";若尚未到达,使用"No, they haven"t."。
(2)当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致(此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关)。例如:
Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn"t she?
You thought they could have completed the project, didn"t you?
They don"t believe she"s an engineer, do they?
She doesn"t expect that we are coming so soon, does she?
(3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等,疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。
had better或have 陈述部分有had better,或其中的had表示完成时态时,疑问句应用hadn"t等开头:
You"d better get up early, hadn"t you?
其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don"t等开头
如have表示“有”的时候,有两种形式:(have 表示有可用do或have来改写)
-He has two sisters,doesn"t he? =He has two sisters, hasn"t he?
-He doesn"t have any sisters,does he?
祈使句 当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达,分三种情况:
1)一般情况下用will you 或won"t you。
Give me a hand, will you?
Leave all the things as they are, won"t you?
2)以Let"s(听者包括在内)开头的祈使句,前肯后可肯可否,疑问句必须用shall we(shall只用于第一人称);只有以Let us(听话人不被包括在“us”里面)或Let me开头的祈使句,问句才用will you。
Let us know the time of your arrival, will you?
Let"s try again, shall we?
Let me help you, will you?
Let"s have a look on your book,shall we?
3)当陈述句是否定的祈使句时,问句可用will you 或can you 。
e.g. don"t make much noise, will/can you?
There be句型 There be 句型中,反义疑问部分必须为be 动词 + there
There are some apples in the basket, aren"t there?
There isn"t any milk left, is there?
Must .当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况:
(1)mustn"t表示“禁止,不可,不必”时,附加问句通常要用must.
You mustn"t stop your car here, must you?
你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?
(2)must表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用needn"t.
They must finish the work today, needn"t they?
他们今天要完成这项工作,是吗?
(3)当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。
He must be good at English, isn"the? 他英语一定学得很好,是吗?
She must be a good English teacher, isn"t she? 她一定是位优秀的英语老师,是吗?
(4)当must have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn"t+主语”或“wasn"t/weren"t+主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“haven"t/hasn"t+主语”。
She must have read the novel last week, didn"t she?
她上星期一定读了这本小说,是吗?
You must have told her about it, haven"t you?
你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗?
回答 反意疑问句的回答:前肯后否,前否后肯,根据事实从后往前翻译。如:
(1)They work hard,don"t they?他们努力工作,不是吗?
Yes, they do.对,他们工作努力。/No, they don"t.不,他们工作不努力
(2)They don"t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗?
Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。/No, they don"t. 是的, 他们工作不努力
否定反义疑问句的回答 当陈述部分为肯定式,反义疑问句为否定式时,其回答一般不会造成困难,一般只需照情况回答即可:
"It"s new, isn"t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的,不是吗?”“是,是新的。”
"He wants to go, doesn"t he?" "No, he doesn"t." “他想去,不是吗?”“不,他不想去。”
此时,"Yes"即是,对前面"It"s new."的肯定。
回答反义疑问句的原则 回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定,如有人问你You are asleep, aren"t you? 你应回答No, I"m not. 因为既然你能回答,肯定你还没有asleep。但如果别人问你 You aren"t asleep, are you?(你还没有睡着,对吗),你也只能回答No, I"m not.(是的,还没有睡着),而不能回答为Yes, I"m not. 也不能回答成 Yes, I am.
“It is a beautiful flower,isn"t it?” “It isn"t a beautiful flower,is it?”
上述两句句子的回答肯定均为“Yes,it is."否定为“No,it isn"t."
由上述例子可知,反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无太大关联,只需注意事实,肯定即用yes,否定用no,无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。
建议在答题时,先按照实际写后面的答句,再根据前后一致原则写Yes或No。
口诀
反意疑问并不难,陈述疑问句中含。
前后肯否恰相反,否定词缀不能算。
主谓时态要一致,特殊情况记心田。
实际情况来回答,再把yes和no拣。
综上所述,反义疑问句回答就是按实际情况回答。
对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。
例:—He likes playing football, doesn"t he? 他喜欢踢足球,是吗?
—Yes, he does. / No, he doesn"t. 是的。/ 不是。
—His sister didn"t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗?
—Yes, she did. / No, she didn"t. 不,她参加了。/ 是的,她没参加。
简要总结反意疑问句19条:
1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren"t I.
I"m as tall as your sister,aren"t I?
2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn"t / oughtn"t +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn"t he? / shouldn"t he?
5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don"t +主语(didn"t +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don"t we?
6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn"t +主语或 usedn"t +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn"t he? / usedn"t he?
7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn"t you?
You"d better read it by yourself, hadn"t you?
8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn"t +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn"t he?
9) 陈述部分有You"d like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn"t +主语。
You"d like to go with me, wouldn"t you?
10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
He must be a doctor, isn"t he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven"t you? / didn"t you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn"t he?
11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语。
What colours, aren"t they?
What a smell, isn"t it?
12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
Everything is ready, isn"t it?
14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况:
a. 并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn"t he?
b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定:
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn"t he?
c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
I don"t think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can"t she?
15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。
Everyone knows the answer, don"t they? (does he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
She doesn"t dare to go home alone, does she?
17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。
Don"t do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you / won"t you ?
注意: Let"s 开头的祈使句,后用shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you?
Let"s go and listen to the music, shall we?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn"t there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?
19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn"t it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
- 可桃可挑
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反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)
即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式
2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式
They work hare, don"t they?
She was ill yesterday, wasn"t she?
You didn"t go, did you?
He can"t ride a bike, can he?
请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:
1.当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为:
I am a student, aren"t I
Everyone is in the classroom, aren"t they?
Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn"t it?
Nobody will go, will they?
2. 当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句则表示为:
There are few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
3. 当陈述部分是I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。
I think chickens can swim, can"t they?
I think Lucy is a good girl, isn"t she?
I didn"t think he was happy, was he?
4. 陈述部分有had better 时,疑问句应用hadn"t开头:
you"d better get up early, hadn"t you?
5.当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达
Let"s go out for a walk, shall we?
Let us go our for a walk, will you?
Turn on the radio, will you?
6.反义疑问句的回答用yes, no, 但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。如:
They don"t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗?
Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。/No, they don"t. 对, 他们工作不努力。
- 小白
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反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 可记为 前肯后否 2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 可记为 前否后肯 They work hard, don"t they?
编辑本段主语
一般词语
附加疑问句中主语 用和主句一致的主语,用主格。 附加疑问句随从句。
不定代词
当陈述部分的主语是 ( 1 )用one 时,后面的疑问句可用one/he. (2)everything,anything,nothing,something时, 附加疑问句中主语用it 不用 they (3)this,that,或those,these时,附加疑问句中主语用it和they. (4)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody等,附加疑问句中主语一般用he/they. (5)不定式,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it。 (6)在there be句型中,附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。
编辑本段特殊句型
否定意义的词
否定意义的词 (1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意义的词时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式: There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? (2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。如: He looks unhappy,doesn"t he?他看上去不高兴,不是吗? The girl dislikes history,doesn"t she?这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?有less,fewer等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式。如: There will be less pollution, won"t there?
表示主语主观意愿的词
含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。 (1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如: I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won"t she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, haven"t you? 值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式。例如: I don"t believe that he can translate this book, can he? Wedon"t imagine the twins have arrived, have they? 此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样,如上述后一个句子,若双胞胎已经到了,则回答为"Yes, they have.";若尚未到达,使用"No, they haven"t."。 (2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致(此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关...)。例如: Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn"t she? You thought they could have completed the project, didn"t you? They don"t believe she"s an engineer, do they? She doesn"t expect that we are coming so soon, does she? (3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等,疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。
had better或have
陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成时态时,疑问句应用hadn"t等开头: You"d better get up early, hadn"t you? 其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don"t等开头 如have表示“有”的时候,有两种形式:(have 表示有 可用do或 have来改写) -He has two sisters,doesn"t he? =He has two sisters,hasn"t he? -He doesn"t have any sisters,does he?
祈使句
当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达,分三种情况: 1)一般情况下用will you 或 won"t you。 e.g. Give me a hand,will you? Leave all the things as they are,won"t you? 2)以Let"s开头的祈使句,疑问句用shall we;以Let us或Let me开头的祈使句,问句用will you。 e.g. Let"s go out for a walk, shall we? Let us go out for a walk, will you? Let me help you,will you? 3)当陈述句是否定的祈使句时,问句可用will you 或 can you 。 e.g. Don"t make much noise,will/can you?
There be句型
There be 句型中,反义疑问部分必须为be 动词 + there There are some apples in the basket, aren"t there? There isn"t any milk left, is there?
must
.当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况: (1)mustn"t表示“禁止,不可,不必”时,附加问句通常要用must. You mustn"t stop your car here,must you? 你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗? (2)must表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用needn"t. They must finish the work today,needn"t they? 他们今天要完成这项工作,是吗? (3)当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。 He must be good at English,isn"t he? 他英语一定学得很好,是吗? (4)当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn"t+主语”或“wasn"t/weren"t+主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“haven"t/hasn"t+主语”。 She must have read the novel last week,didn"t she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说,是吗? You must have told her about it,haven"t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗?
编辑本段回答
反意疑问句的回答用yes, no, 但是 ,回答翻译相反,回答要按事实。如: (1)They work hard,don"t they?他们努力工作,不是吗? Yes, they do.不,他们工作不努力。/No, they don"t.对,他们工作努力 (2)They don"t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗? Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。/No, they don"t. 对, 他们工作不努力
肯定反义疑问句的回答
当陈述部分为否定式,反意疑问句为肯定式时,其回答往往与汉语不一致,需特别引起注意: "It isn"t cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is." “它不便宜吧?”“不,很便宜。” "He doesn"t love her, does he?" "No, he doesn"t."“他不爱她,是吗?”“是的,他不爱她。” 此时,"Yes"即不,对前面"It isn"t cheap."的否定。
否定反意疑问句的回答
当陈述部分为肯定式,反义疑问句为否定式时,其回答一般不会造成困难,一般只需照情况回答即可: "It"s new, isn"t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的,对吗?”“对,是新的。” "He wants to go, doesn"t he?" "No, he doesn"t." “他想去,对吗?”“不,他不想去。” 此时,"Yes"即是,对前面"It"s new."的肯定。
回答反意疑问句的原则
回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定,如有人问你You are asleep, aren"t you? 你应回答No, I"m not. 因为既然你能回答,肯定你还没有asleep。但如果别人问你 You aren"t asleep, are you?(你还没有睡着,对吗),你也只能回答No, I"m not.(是的,还没有睡着),而不能回答为Yes, I"m not. 也不能回答成 Yes, I am. “It is a beautiful flower,isn"t it?” “It isn"t a beautiful flower,is it?” 上述两句句子的回答肯定均为“Yes,it is."否定为“No,it isn"t." 由上述例子可知,反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无太大关联,只需注意事实,肯定即用yes,否定用no,无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。
编辑本段重点归纳
快速记忆表 陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分
I aren"t I/are I
no,nothing,nobody,never,
few, seldom, hardly,
rarely, little等否定含义的词 肯定含义
ought to(肯定的) shouldn"t/ oughtn"t +主语
have to+v.(had to+v.) don"t +主语(didn"t +主语)
used to didn"t +主语或 usedn"t +主语
had better + v. hadn"t you
would rather + v. wouldn"t +主语
you"d like to + v. wouldn"t +主语
must 根据实际情况而定
感叹句 be +主语
指示代词或不定代词
everything,that,
nothing,this 主语用it
并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定
定语从句,宾语从句
主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定
think,believe,expect,
suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句
everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he
情态动词dare或need need/needn"t (dare/daren"t ) +主语
dare, need 为实义动词 do/don"t +主语
省去主语的祈使句 will/won"t you?
Let"s 开头的祈使句 Shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you?
there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词)
否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式
- 苏萦
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【反义疑问句】(The Disjunctive Question)又叫附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1. 陈述部分肯定式,疑问部分否定式 ?
如:She was ill yesterday, wasn"t she?
2. 陈述部分否定式(或有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时),疑问部分肯定式 ?
如:You didn"t go, did you?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
——【 反义疑问句的回答】
用yes, no, 但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。
如: They don"t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗?
——Yes, they do. 不, 他们工作努力。
——No, they don"t. 对, 他们工作不努力。
- 陶小凡
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反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1. 陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式
2. 陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式
They work hare, don"t they?
She was ill yesterday, wasn"t she?
You didn"t go, did you?
He can"t ride a bike, can he?
请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:
1. 当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为:
I am a student, aren"t I
Everyone is in the classroom, aren"t they?
Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn"t it?
Nobody will go, will they?
2. 当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句则表示为:
There are few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
3. 当陈述部分是I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。
I think chickens can swim, can"t they?
I think Lucy is a good girl, isn"t she?
I didn"t think he was happy, was he?
4. 陈述部分有had better 时,疑问句应用hadn"t开头:
you"d better get up early, hadn"t you?
5. 当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达:
Let"s go out for a walk, shall we?
Let us go our for a walk, will you?
Turn on the radio, will you?
6. 反义疑问句的回答用yes, no, 但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。如:
They don"t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗?
Yes, they do. 不, 他们工作努力。/No, they don"t. 对, 他们工作不努力。
- bikbok
-
1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren"t I.
I"m as tall as your sister,aren"t I?
2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn"t / oughtn"t +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn"t he? / shouldn"t he?
5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don"t +主语(didn"t +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don"t we?
6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn"t +主语或 usedn"t +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn"t he? / usedn"t he?
7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn"t you?
You"d better read it by yourself, hadn"t you?
8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn"t +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn"t he?
9) 陈述部分有You"d like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn"t +主语。
You"d like to go with me, wouldn"t you?
10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
He must be a doctor, isn"t he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven"t you? / didn"t you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn"t he?
11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语。
What colours, aren"t they?
What a smell, isn"t it?
12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
Everything is ready, isn"t it?
14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况:
a. 并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn"t he?
b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定:
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn"t he?
c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
I don"t think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can"t she?
15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。
Everyone knows the answer, don"t they? (does he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
She doesn"t dare to go home alone, does she?
17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。
Don"t do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you / won"t you ?
注意: Let"s 开头的祈使句,后用shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you?
Let"s go and listen to the music, shall we?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn"t there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?
19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn"t it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
20)must在表"推测"时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。
He must be there now, isn"t he?
It must be going to rain tomorrow, won"t it?
快速记忆表
陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分
I aren"t I
Wish may +主语
no,nothing,nobody,never,few, seldom, hardly,rarely, little等否定含义的词 肯定含义
ought to(肯定的) shouldn"t/ oughtn"t +主语
have to+v.(had to+v.) don"t +主语(didn"t +主语)
used to didn"t +主语或 usedn"t +主语
had better + v. hadn"t you
would rather + v. wouldn"t +主语
you"d like to + v. wouldn"t +主语
must 根据实际情况而定
感叹句中 be +主语
Neither…nor, either…or 根据其实际逻辑意义而定
指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this 主语用it
并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定
定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定
主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定
think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句
everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he
情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语
dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语
省去主语的祈使句 will you?
Let"s 开头的祈使句 Shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you?
there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词)
否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式
回答:
反意疑问句是在陈述句后边加上一个简短问句,对陈述句所叙述的内容提出相反的疑问,这种句子就叫作反意疑问句。反意疑问句可以表示真实的疑问,也可以表示提问人的倾向、强调或反问。如果陈述句是肯定句时,后边的反意疑问句通常要用否定式;反之,如果陈述句是否定句时,后边的反意疑问句通常要用肯定式。陈述句和后边的反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要保持一致。例如:
He speaks English, doesn"t he?
Mary won"t do it, will she?
Lies cannot cover up the facts, can they?
回答反意疑问句和回答一般疑问句一样,肯定回答用"Yes, +肯定结构";否定回答用"No, +否定结构"。这与汉语习惯有所不同。例如:
-He"s a doctor, isn"t he?他是医生,对吧?
-Yes, he is.对,他是医生。(No, he isn"t.不,他不是医生。)
-He isn"t a doctor, is he?他不是医生,对吧?
-Yes, he is.不,他是医生。(No, he isn"t.对,他不是医生。)
- 大鱼炖火锅
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快速记忆表 陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分
I aren"t I/are I
no,nothing,nobody,never,
few, seldom, hardly,
rarely, little等否定含义的词 肯定含义
ought to(肯定的) shouldn"t/ oughtn"t +主语
have to+v.(had to+v.) don"t +主语(didn"t +主语)
used to didn"t +主语或 usedn"t +主语
had better + v. hadn"t you
would rather + v. wouldn"t +主语
you"d like to + v. wouldn"t +主语
must 根据实际情况而定
感叹句 be +主语
指示代词或不定代词
everything,that,
nothing,this 主语用it
并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定
定语从句,宾语从句
主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定
think,believe,expect,
suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句
everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he
情态动词dare或need need/needn"t (dare/daren"t ) +主语
dare, need 为实义动词 do/don"t +主语
省去主语的祈使句 will/won"t you?
Let"s 开头的祈使句 Shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you?
there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词)
否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式
- Jm-R
-
反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 可记为 前肯后否 2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 可记为 前否后肯 They work hard, don"t they?
编辑本段主语
一般词语
附加疑问句中主语 用和主句一致的主语,用主格。 附加疑问句随从句。
不定代词
当陈述部分的主语是 ( 1 )用one 时,后面的疑问句可用one/he. (2)everything,anything,nothing,something时, 附加疑问句中主语用it 不用 they (3)this,that,或those,these时,附加疑问句中主语用it和they. (4)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody等,附加疑问句中主语一般用he/they. (5)不定式,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it。 (6)在there be句型中,附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。
编辑本段特殊句型
否定意义的词
否定意义的词 (1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意义的词时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式: There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? (2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。如: He looks unhappy,doesn"t he?他看上去不高兴,不是吗? The girl dislikes history,doesn"t she?这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?有less,fewer等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式。如: There will be less pollution, won"t there?
表示主语主观意愿的词
含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。 (1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如: I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won"t she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, haven"t you? 值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式。例如: I don"t believe that he can translate this book, can he? Wedon"t imagine the twins have arrived, have they? 此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样,如上述后一个句子,若双胞胎已经到了,则回答为"Yes, they have.";若尚未到达,使用"No, they haven"t."。 (2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致(此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关...)。例如: Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn"t she? You thought they could have completed the project, didn"t you? They don"t believe she"s an engineer, do they? She doesn"t expect that we are coming so soon, does she? (3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等,疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。
had better或have
陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成时态时,疑问句应用hadn"t等开头: You"d better get up early, hadn"t you? 其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don"t等开头 如have表示“有”的时候,有两种形式:(have 表示有 可用do或 have来改写) -He has two sisters,doesn"t he? =He has two sisters,hasn"t he? -He doesn"t have any sisters,does he?
祈使句
当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达,分三种情况: 1)一般情况下用will you 或 won"t you。 e.g. Give me a hand,will you? Leave all the things as they are,won"t you? 2)以Let"s开头的祈使句,疑问句用shall we;以Let us或Let me开头的祈使句,问句用will you。 e.g. Let"s go out for a walk, shall we? Let us go out for a walk, will you? Let me help you,will you? 3)当陈述句是否定的祈使句时,问句可用will you 或 can you 。 e.g. Don"t make much noise,will/can you?
There be句型
There be 句型中,反义疑问部分必须为be 动词 + there There are some apples in the basket, aren"t there? There isn"t any milk left, is there?
must
.当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况: (1)mustn"t表示“禁止,不可,不必”时,附加问句通常要用must. You mustn"t stop your car here,must you? 你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗? (2)must表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用needn"t. They must finish the work today,needn"t they? 他们今天要完成这项工作,是吗? (3)当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。 He must be good at English,isn"t he? 他英语一定学得很好,是吗? (4)当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn"t+主语”或“wasn"t/weren"t+主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“haven"t/hasn"t+主语”。 She must have read the novel last week,didn"t she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说,是吗? You must have told her about it,haven"t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗?
编辑本段回答
反意疑问句的回答用yes, no, 但是 ,回答翻译相反,回答要按事实。如: (1)They work hard,don"t they?他们努力工作,不是吗? Yes, they do.不,他们工作不努力。/No, they don"t.对,他们工作努力 (2)They don"t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗? Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。/No, they don"t. 对, 他们工作不努力
肯定反义疑问句的回答
当陈述部分为否定式,反意疑问句为肯定式时,其回答往往与汉语不一致,需特别引起注意: "It isn"t cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is." “它不便宜吧?”“不,很便宜。” "He doesn"t love her, does he?" "No, he doesn"t."“他不爱她,是吗?”“是的,他不爱她。” 此时,"Yes"即不,对前面"It isn"t cheap."的否定。
否定反意疑问句的回答
当陈述部分为肯定式,反义疑问句为否定式时,其回答一般不会造成困难,一般只需照情况回答即可: "It"s new, isn"t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的,对吗?”“对,是新的。” "He wants to go, doesn"t he?" "No, he doesn"t." “他想去,对吗?”“不,他不想去。” 此时,"Yes"即是,对前面"It"s new."的肯定。
回答反意疑问句的原则
回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定,如有人问你You are asleep, aren"t you? 你应回答No, I"m not. 因为既然你能回答,肯定你还没有asleep。但如果别人问你 You aren"t asleep, are you?(你还没有睡着,对吗),你也只能回答No, I"m not.(是的,还没有睡着),而不能回答为Yes, I"m not. 也不能回答成 Yes, I am. “It is a beautiful flower,isn"t it?” “It isn"t a beautiful flower,is it?” 上述两句句子的回答肯定均为“Yes,it is."否定为“No,it isn"t." 由上述例子可知,反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无太大关联,只需注意事实,肯定即用yes,否定用no,无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。
编辑本段重点归纳
快速记忆表 陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分
I aren"t I/are I
no,nothing,nobody,never,
few, seldom, hardly,
rarely, little等否定含义的词 肯定含义
ought to(肯定的) shouldn"t/ oughtn"t +主语
have to+v.(had to+v.) don"t +主语(didn"t +主语)
used to didn"t +主语或 usedn"t +主语
had better + v. hadn"t you
would rather + v. wouldn"t +主语
you"d like to + v. wouldn"t +主语
must 根据实际情况而定
感叹句 be +主语
指示代词或不定代词
everything,that,
nothing,this 主语用it
并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定
定语从句,宾语从句
主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定
think,believe,expect,
suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句
everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he
情态动词dare或need need/needn"t (dare/daren"t ) +主语
dare, need 为实义动词 do/don"t +主语
省去主语的祈使句 will/won"t you?
Let"s 开头的祈使句 Shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you?
there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词)
否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式
- 北营
-
1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren"t I.
I"m as tall as your sister,aren"t I?
2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn"t / oughtn"t +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn"t he? / shouldn"t he?
5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don"t +主语(didn"t +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don"t we?
6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn"t +主语或 usedn"t +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn"t he? / usedn"t he?
7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn"t you?
You"d better read it by yourself, hadn"t you?
8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn"t +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn"t he?
9) 陈述部分有You"d like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn"t +主语。
You"d like to go with me, wouldn"t you?
10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
He must be a doctor, isn"t he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven"t you? / didn"t you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn"t he?
- LuckySXyd
-
中学英语语法难点解析-反意疑问
1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren"t I.
I"m as tall as your sister,aren"t I?
2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn"t / oughtn"t +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn"t he? / shouldn"t he?
5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don"t +主语(didn"t +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don"t we?
6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn"t +主语或 usedn"t +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn"t he? / usedn"t he?
7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn"t you?
You"d better read it by yourself, hadn"t you?
8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn"t +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn"t he?
9) 陈述部分有You"d like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn"t +主语。
You"d like to go with me, wouldn"t you?
10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
He must be a doctor, isn"t he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven"t you? / didn"t you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn"t he?
11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语。
What colours, aren"t they?
What a smell, isn"t it?
12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
Everything is ready, isn"t it?
14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况:
a. 并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn"t he?
b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定:
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn"t he?
c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
I don"t think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can"t she?
15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。
Everyone knows the answer, don"t they? (does he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
She doesn"t dare to go home alone, does she?
17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。
Don"t do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you / won"t you ?
注意: Let"s 开头的祈使句,后用shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you?
Let"s go and listen to the music, shall we?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn"t there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?
19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn"t it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
20)must在表"推测"时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。
He must be there now, isn"t he?
It must be going to rain tomorrow, won"t it?
快速记忆表
陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分
I aren"t I
Wish may +主语
no,nothing,nobody,never,few, seldom, hardly,rarely, little等否定含义的词 肯定含义
ought to(肯定的) shouldn"t/ oughtn"t +主语
have to+v.(had to+v.) don"t +主语(didn"t +主语)
used to didn"t +主语或 usedn"t +主语
had better + v. hadn"t you
would rather + v. wouldn"t +主语
you"d like to + v. wouldn"t +主语
must 根据实际情况而定
感叹句中 be +主语
Neither…nor, either…or 根据其实际逻辑意义而定
指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this 主语用it
并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定
定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定
主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定
think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句
everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he
情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语
dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语
省去主语的祈使句 will you?
Let"s 开头的祈使句 Shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you?
there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词)
否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式
- 善士六合
-
根据实际情况回答
根据实际情况回答
例如:
一."前肯后否"型句式
He is a student,isn"t he?(他是一个学生,不是吗?)
Yes,he is.(是的,他是.) / No,he isn"t.(不,他不是.)
She likes apples,doesn"t she?(她喜欢苹果,不是吗?)
Yes,she does.(是的,她喜欢.) /No,she doesn"t.(不,她不喜欢.)
二."前否后肯"型句式
He isn"t a student,is he?(他不是一个学生,对吗?)
Yes,he is.(不,他是.)/ No,he isn"t.(对,他不是.)
She doesn"t like apples,does she?(她不喜欢苹果,对吗?)
Yes,she does.(不,她喜欢.) /No,she doesn"t.isn"t.(对,她不喜欢.)
反义疑问句的用法归纳总结
反义疑问句的用法归纳:1、当陈述句的主语为anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one时,反意疑问句的主语用they。也可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有否定概念时。如:Somebody phoned while I was out, didn"t they?Everyone enjoyed the party, didn"t they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?Nobody says a word about the incident, don"t they?Somebody borrowed your bike yesterday, didn"t they?Anybody can do it, can"t they?2、当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如:I find English very interesting, don"t you?I don"t like that film, do you?3、当陈述句的主语为everything, anything, nothing, something等时,反意疑问句的主语用it。如:Everything is all right, isn"t it?Nothing can stop us going forward, can it?4、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如:This is important, isn"t it?That isn"t correct, is it?These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren"t they?5、当陈述句的主语为one时, 反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one;在非正式情况下用you。如:One should learn from others, shouldn"t one / you?One can"t be one"s own master, can one?One can not be too careful, can one?6、当陈述句的谓语部分含有had better, would rather, would like, ought to时, 反意疑问句的谓语用相应的助动词。如:You"d better go now, hadn"t you?You"d rather go there early, wouldn"t you?He"d like to go there, wouldn"t he?She ought to go there by train, shouldn"t / oughtn"t she?Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they?7、当陈述句的谓语是wish时, 反意疑问句的谓语用may, 且前后两个部分都用肯定式。如:I wish to go home now, may I?I wish to have another piece of cake, may I?8、当陈述句的谓语部分含有have to, had to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分用do的适当形式。如:We have to get there at 8 o"clock tomorrow, don"t we?They had to take the early train to go there, didn"t they?9、当陈述句的谓语部分含有used to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分有两种表达方式didn"t / usedn"t。如:He used to get up early, didn"t / usedn"t he?The old man used to smoke, didn"t he?或usedn"t he?Tom used to live here, usedn"t he?或didn"t he?10、感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时,且常用否定形式。如:What a clever boy, isn"t he?What a lovely day, isn"t it?2023-08-09 19:03:271
反义疑问句用法总结
反义疑问句用法总结如下:1、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如:You can"t do it,can you?2、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如:He has supper at home every day,doesn"t he?(不能用hasn"t he?)3、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如:They will go to town soon,won"t they?(不能用don"t they?或aren"t they?)4、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-,im-,in-,dis-,等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。如:Your father is unhappy,isn"t he?(不能用is he?)5、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little,few,never,hardly,seldom等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。如:She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn"t she?)6、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时,问句部分习惯上用aren"t I?表示。如:I am a very honest man, aren"t I?7、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We)think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时,问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如:We think that English is very useful,isn"t it?(不用don"t we?)8、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如:They all think that English is very important, don"t they?(不用isn"t it?)9、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said(told,reported,asked……)+that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如:They said that you had finished your work,didn"t they?(不用hadn"t you)2023-08-09 19:03:561
反义疑问句怎么用?
反义疑问句是用来表示问话者对所说话的正确性的一种特殊疑问句。通常由两部分组成:一个简单陈述句和一个反向疑问句。反向疑问句由一个助动词、主语和否定词组成,其形式应该与前面的陈述句的情态动词、时态和人称一致。例如:You like coffee, don"t you? (你喜欢咖啡,对吗?)He hasn"t arrived yet, has he? (他还没到,对吧?)We should leave now, shouldn"t we? (我们现在应该走了,不是吗?)在反义疑问句中,前半句是陈述句,后半句是疑问句。反向疑问句可以使用肯定形式或否定形式。如果前半句是肯定句,那么后半句就使用否定形式;如果前半句是否定句,那么后半句就使用肯定形式。2023-08-09 19:04:212
反义疑问句的用法
反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 可记为 前肯后否 2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 可记为 前否后肯一般词语 附加疑问句中主语 用和主语一致的主语,用主格。 附加疑问句随从句。 不定代词 当陈述部分的主语是 ( 1 )用one 时,后面的疑问句可用one/he. (2)everything,anything,nothing,something时, 附加疑问句中主语用it 不用 they (3)this,that,或those,these时,附加疑问句中主语用it和they. (4)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody等,附加疑问句中主语一般用he/they. (5)不定式,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it。 (6)在there be句型中,附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。 编辑本段特殊句型否定意义的词 否定意义的词 (1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意义的词时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式: There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? (2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。如: He looks unhappy,doesn"t he?他看上去不高兴,不是吗? The girl dislikes history,doesn"t she?这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?有less,fewer等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式。如: There will be less pollution, won"t there? 表示主语主观意愿的词 含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。 (1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如: I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won"t she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, haven"t you? 值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式。例如: I don"t believe that he can translate this book, can he? Wedon"t imagine the twins have arrived, have they? 此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样,如上述后一个句子,若双胞胎已经到了,则回答为"Yes, they have.";若尚未到达,使用"No, they haven"t."。 (2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致(此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关...)。例如: Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn"t she? You thought they could have completed the project, didn"t you? They don"t believe she"s an engineer, do they? She doesn"t expect that we are coming so soon, does she? (3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等,疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。 had better或have 陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成时态时,疑问句应用hadn"t等开头: You"d better get up early, hadn"t you? 其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don"t等开头 如have表示“有”的时候,有两种形式:(have 表示有 可用do或 have来改写) -He has two sisters,doesn"t he? =He has two sisters,hasn"t he? -He doesn"t have any sisters,does he? 祈使句 当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达,分三种情况: 1)一般情况下用will you 或 won"t you。 e.g. Give me a hand,will you? Leave all the things as they are,won"t you? 2)以Let"s开头的祈使句,疑问句用shall we;以Let us或Let me开头的祈使句,问句用will you。 e.g. Let"s go out for a walk, shall we? Let us go out for a walk, will you? Let me help you,will you? 3)当陈述句是否定的祈使句时,问句可用will you 或 can you 。 e.g. Don"t make much noise,will/can you? There be句型 There be 句型中,反义疑问部分必须为be 动词 + there </B> There are some apples in the basket, aren"t there? There isn"t any milk left, is there? must .当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况: (1)mustn"t表示“禁止,不可,不必”时,附加问句通常要用must. You mustn"t stop your car here,must you? 你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗? (2)must表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用needn"t. They must finish the work today,needn"t they? 他们今天要完成这项工作,是吗? (3)当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。 He must be good at English,isn"t he? 他英语一定学得很好,是吗? (4)当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn"t+主语”或“wasn"t/weren"t+主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“haven"t/hasn"t+主语”。 She must have read the novel last week,didn"t she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说,是吗? You must have told her about it,haven"t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗? 编辑本段回答 反意疑问句的回答用yes, no, 但是 ,回答翻译相反,回答要按事实。如: They don"t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗? Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。/No, they don"t. 对, 他们工作不努力 肯定反义疑问句的回答 当陈述部分为否定式,反意疑问句为肯定式时,其回答往往与汉语不一致,需特别引起注意: "It isn"t cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is." “它不便宜吧?”“不,很便宜。” "He doesn"t love her, does he?" "No, he doesn"t."“他不爱她,是吗?”“是的,他不爱她。” 此时,"Yes"即不,对前面"It isn"t cheap."的否定。 否定反意疑问句的回答 当陈述部分为肯定式,反义疑问句为否定式时,其回答一般不会造成困难,一般只需照情况回答即可: "It"s new, isn"t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的,对吗?”“对,是新的。” "He wants to go, doesn"t he?" "No, he doesn"t." “他想去,对吗?”“不,他不想去。” 此时,"Yes"即是,对前面"It"s new."的肯定。 回答反意疑问句的原则 回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定,如有人问你You are asleep, aren"t you? 你应回答No, I"m not. 因为既然你能回答,肯定你还没有asleep。但如果别人问你 You aren"t asleep, are you?(你还没有睡着,对吗),你也只能回答No, I"m not.(是的,还没有睡着),而不能回答为Yes, I"m not. 也不能回答成 Yes, I am. “It is a beautiful flower,isn"t it?” “It isn"t a beautiful flower,is it?” 上述两句句子的回答肯定均为“Yes,it is."否定为“No,it isn"t." 由上述例子可知,反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无太2023-08-09 19:04:561
反义疑问句的用法
前肯后否,前否后肯,回答前否后肯"是"要用no2023-08-09 19:05:072
反意疑问句的用法
英文中的反义疑问句主要用来强调,此时用降调。有时也表示疑问,此时用升调。Eg:-He is a really good boy,isn"t he?-He sure is!他的确是个好男孩,难道不是吗?他当然是!-It"s not so good,is it?看来它并不好,不是吗?No,it isn"t .是的,它不好。注意,英语中的反义疑问句,无论对方怎么问,若事实是肯定的,就用肯定回答,反之亦然。手机码字不容易,纯手打,望采纳!U0001f6312023-08-09 19:05:272
反义疑问句的用法??
当我们陈述了一个事实,而又不是很有把握,就可以在陈述 句后加一个简短问句,称为反义疑问句。它是由助动词或系动词be【肯定或否定】+主语【代词】构成的。的。前面的陈述句如果是肯定的,反义疑问句就要用否定形式如:You like classical music, don"t you? 前面的陈述句如果是否定的, 反义疑问句就要用肯定形式如:Tony doesn"t like classical music, does he? 反义疑问句的主语必须是代替前面主语的代词。反义疑问句的谓语动词在时态和人称上要与前面陈述句的谓语动词保持一致2023-08-09 19:05:352
反义疑问句的用法谢谢
1.前一句肯定,后一句否定。前一句否定,后一句肯定。2.谓语动词不能拆开,要用到缩写形式,后一句主语用代词。3.前后的be动词实义动词,助动词,情态动词要一一对应。2023-08-09 19:05:453
反义疑问句用法
反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是在陈述句之后,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出的疑问。其基本结构有两种:一是“肯定陈述句+简略否定问句”;二是“否定陈述句+简略肯定问句”。反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。如: It looks like rain, doesn't it﹖ He doesn't need to work so late, does he﹖ 学习反意疑问句,特别要注意以下的一些特殊情况: 1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时,疑问部分的主语多用it;陈述部分的主语是these, those时,疑问部分的主语多用they。如: This is a dictionary, isn't it﹖ Those are shelves, aren't they﹖ 2.陈述句如果是there be结构时,疑问部分仍用there。如: There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn't there﹖ 3.陈述部分的谓语是had better(最好)时,疑问部分用hadn't来体现。如: You'd better have a good rest, hadn't you﹖ 4.陈述句的谓语动词是have(has)to(必须)时,疑问部分用助动词do或does来体现。如: They have to go there, don't they﹖ He has to leave early, doesn't he﹖ 5.陈述句中的谓语动词是wish时,疑问部分常用may来体现。如: You wish to go home, may you﹖ 6.在英语口语中,“I am+表语”结构,后面的反意疑问句多用aren't I来体现。如: I am very interested in learning English, aren't I﹖ 7.陈述句的主语是动词不定式、动词的ing形式或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如: Taking care of our environment is very important, isn't it﹖ What he said is right, isn't it﹖ 8.陈述句中含有not、no、hardly、neither、never、few、little、too…to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问部分常用肯定形式。如: Few people knew the news, did they﹖ Tom has never been to England, has he﹖ 但陈述句中如果带有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时,整个句子仍视为肯定句,反意疑问部分多用否定形式。如: She is unhappy, isn't she﹖ 9.陈述句中的谓语动词含有“推测”性的词must(一定)时,反意疑问部分多与must之后的动词形式和时态与句子主语保持一致。 Her mother must be a teacher, isn't she﹖ She must have read the novel, hasn't she﹖ 10.陈述句的主语是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用they,如果陈述句的主语是something,nothing,anything,everything等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用it。如: Nobody says a word about the accident, do they﹖ Everything seems all right, doesn't it﹖ 11.陈述句是主从复合句时,如果主句的谓语动词是think、believe、expect、feel、guess等词,且主语是第一人称I时,反意疑问部分的人称、时态要与从句中的人称、时态保持一致,同时还要考虑到否定的转移。如: I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can't he﹖ I don't think he will come, will he 8.以Let us开头的祈使句之后用will you反问,而以Let"s开头的祈使句之后却用shall we反问。不过意思有所不同,Let us表示“征求对方的意见,让我们……,你同意吗?(不包括对方)”;而Let"s则表示“让咱们(一块)……,好吗?(包括对方)”。如: (15)Let us gather at the school gate,will you?我们在校门口集合,你同意吗?〈你本人不去〉 (16)Let"s gather at the school gate,shall we?咱们在校门口集合,好吗?〈你本人也要去〉 should 仍用should来反意 1.如果陈述部分包含seldom,never,rarely,scarcely,few,little, nothing,nowhere等半否定词或否定词,附加疑问句部分的动词用肯定形式。如: ①He seldom goes to the cinema,does he? ②There is nothing wrong,is there? 2.如果陈述部分的否定词是由否定前缀或后缀如im-,un-,in-,ir-,dis-,-less等构成的,该否定部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分仍用否定形式。如: ③Mike is hopeless,isn"t he? ④His brother dislikes to eat potatoes,doesn"t he? 3.当陈述部分是一个带有 that分句作宾语的主从结构时,附加疑问句部分一般与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如: ⑤Mary says that John is right,doesn"t she? 4.当陈述部分为带that分句的主从结构,且主句为I suppose,I think,I believe等结构时,附加疑问部分的主谓语与that从句保持一致,但这时要注意否定的转移。如: ⑥I don"t think you can finish the task on time,can you? ⑦I suppose that he knows the secret of the Greens,doesn"t he? 5.陈述部分带有情态动词 used to时,附加疑问部分用used或 use或did。如: ⑧Peter used to swim in winter,usedn"t /usen"t /didn"t he? 6.can"t用于表示推测,作“不可能”解时,附加疑问部分须根据 can"t的动词选用相对应的形式。如: ⑨Betty can"t be a student,is she? ⑩The workers can"t have finished their work,have they? 7.当m ust表示“推测”含义时,其反意疑问句有两种情况: 1)当前文句子带有must be,must do时,附加疑问句用适当形式。如: (11)She must be from Britain,isn"t she? (12)She must come from Britain,doesn"t she? 2)当陈述句中带有m ust have done,且有过去时间状语,附加问句用didn"t反问;不带过去时间状语时,附加问句则用haven"t或hasn"t。如: (13)You must have seen the film last week,didn"t you? (14)You must have seen the film,haven"t you? 8.以Let us开头的祈使句之后用will you反问,而以Let"s开头的祈使句之后却用shall we反问。不过意思有所不同,Let us表示“征求对方的意见,让我们……,你同意吗?(不包括对方)”;而Let"s则表示“让咱们(一块)……,好吗?(包括对方)”。如: (15)Let us gather at the school gate,will you?我们在校门口集合,你同意吗?〈你本人不去〉 (16)Let"s gather at the school gate,shall we?咱们在校门口集合,好吗?〈你本人也要去〉 9.陈述部分为并列句时,尾句对后一个分句进行反问。如: (17)It"s her daughter"s wedding next week and she will try her best for that,won"t she? 10.陈述部分含有had better时,附加问句部分仍用had反问;含有have to或has to或had to时,用 don"t或doesn"t或didn"t反问。如: (18)You had better have a rest,hadn"t you? (19)Rose has to clean the classroom,doesn"t she? (20)George had to raise four children and his wife,didn"t he? 反意疑问句的一些特殊形式和用法 就对反意疑问句的一些特殊形式和用法讲述一下,供同学们在复习时参考。 1.如果陈述部分包含seldom,never,rarely,scarcely,few,little, nothing,nowhere等半否定词或否定词,附加疑问句部分的动词用肯定形式。如: ①He seldom goes to the cinema,does he? ②There is nothing wrong,is there? 2.如果陈述部分的否定词是由否定前缀或后缀如im-,un-,in-,ir-,dis-,-less等构成的,该否定部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分仍用否定形式。如: ③Mike is hopeless,isn"t he? ④His brother dislikes to eat potatoes,doesn"t he? 3.当陈述部分是一个带有 that分句作宾语的主从结构时,附加疑问句部分一般与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如: ⑤Mary says that John is right,doesn"t she? 4.当陈述部分为带that分句的主从结构,且主句为I suppose,I think,I believe等结构时,附加疑问部分的主谓语与that从句保持一致,但这时要注意否定的转移。如: ⑥I don"t think you can finish the task on time,can you? ⑦I suppose that he knows the secret of the Greens,doesn"t he? 5.陈述部分带有情态动词 used to时,附加疑问部分用used或 use或did。如: ⑧Peter used to swim in winter,usedn"t /usen"t /didn"t he? 6.can"t用于表示推测,作“不可能”解时,附加疑问部分须根据 can"t的动词选用相对应的形式。如: ⑨Betty can"t be a student,is she? ⑩The workers can"t have finished their work,have they? 7.当m ust表示“推测”含义时,其反意疑问句有两种情况: 1)当前文句子带有must be,must do时,附加疑问句用适当形式。如: (11)She must be from Britain,isn"t she? (12)She must come from Britain,doesn"t she? 2)当陈述句中带有m ust have done,且有过去时间状语,附加问句用didn"t反问;不带过去时间状语时,附加问句则用haven"t或hasn"t。如: (13)You must have seen the film last week,didn"t you? (14)You must have seen the film,haven"t you? 8.以Let us开头的祈使句之后用will you反问,而以Let"s开头的祈使句之后却用shall we反问。不过意思有所不同,Let us表示“征求对方的意见,让我们……,你同意吗?(不包括对方)”;而Let"s则表示“让咱们(一块)……,好吗?(包括对方)”。如: (15)Let us gather at the school gate,will you?我们在校门口集合,你同意吗?〈你本人不去〉 (16)Let"s gather at the school gate,shall we?咱们在校门口集合,好吗?〈你本人也要去〉 9.陈述部分为并列句时,尾句对后一个分句进行反问。如: (17)It"s her daughter"s wedding next week and she will try her best for that,won"t she? 10.陈述部分含有had better时,附加问句部分仍用had反问;含有have to或has to或had to时,用 don"t或doesn"t或didn"t反问。如: (18)You had better have a rest,hadn"t you? (19)Rose has to clean the classroom,doesn"t she? (20)George had to raise four children and his wife,didn"t he?希望对你有帮助:)2023-08-09 19:05:551
反义疑问句用法
【反义疑问句】(thedisjunctivequestion)又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1.陈述部分肯定式,疑问部分否定式?如:shewasillyesterday,wasn"tshe?2.陈述部分否定式(或有never,seldom,hardly,few,little,barely,scarcely,nothing等否定词时),疑问部分肯定式?如:youdidn"tgo,didyou?hecanhardlyswim,canhe?theyseldomcomelate,dothey?——【反义疑问句的回答】用yes,no,但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。如:theydon"tworkhard,dothey?他们不太努力工作,是吗?——yes,theydo.不,他们工作努力。——no,theydon"t.对,他们工作不努力。2023-08-09 19:06:031
反义疑问句的用法归纳
1、“前肯后否”与“前否后肯”这是很一般的东西。很简单。例如:Theboylikestennis,doesn"theYouareanewcomer,aren"tyouHewon"tagreewithus,willheTheyhavenotgonethere,havethey注:1—2前肯后否,3—4前否后肯。 2、“前否后否”与“前助后助”:下边是一些特殊情况,咱们必须注意它。特殊在哪里呢?它是前否后否,前面是否定,后面是否定。还有一种是前助后助,这个“助”代表的是助动词。 3、“前情后情”与“前情后时” 第三种特殊情况,前情后情,前边是情态动词,后边的反意疑问句要使用同样的情态动词。这个应该比较简单。难点在后边,前情后时,前边是情态动词,后边它不是情态动词,换成一种时态。2023-08-09 19:06:121
英语中反义疑问句以及回答的用法,怎么用?
反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的问句。完成后一部分简短问句时,要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问,前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;反之,前一部分为否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。例如: She speaks good English, doesn"t she?她英语讲得好,对吧? You don"t like rock music, do you ? 你不喜欢摇滚乐,对吧? 掌握了这些知识是不是遇到反义疑问句就能迎刃而解了呢?远远不够,我们还需要掌握如下规则: 1)陈述部分有You"d like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn"t +主语。 You"d like to go with me, wouldn"t you? 你想跟我一起去,是吗? 2)陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn"t +主语。 He would rather stay at home than go out, wouldn"t he? 他宁愿呆在家也不愿出去,是吗? 3)陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren"t I. I"m late for the meeting,aren"t I? 我开会迟到了,是吗? 4)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn"t it? 一切就绪,是吗? 5)陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。 I wish to visit America , may I? 我想去美国旅行,行吗? 6) 陈述部分用 no , nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。 He is never late for school, is he ?他上学从不迟到,是吗? 7)陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。 There"s not much news in today"s newspaper ,is there? 今天的报纸上没有什么新闻,是吗? 8)陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don"t +主语(didn"t +主语)。 We have to write it with a pen ,don"t we? 我们必须要用钢笔填写,是吗? 9)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn"t +主语或 usedn"t +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn"t he? / usedn"t he? 他过去常常在那儿拍照,是吗? 10)陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn"t you? You"d better read it by yourself, hadn"t you? 你最好自己看,好吗? 11) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 He must be a doctor, isn"t he? 他一定是名医生,是吗? You must have studied English for three years, haven"t you? / didn"t you? 你学英语一定学了三年了,是吗? He must have finished it yesterday, didn"t he? 他一定昨天就完成了,是吗? 11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语。 What beautiful flowers, aren"t they?多漂亮的花呀,不是吗? 12) 如果陈述部分的主语是不定代词someone(body), anyone(body), everyone(body), no one, nobody 等,由于它们是第三人称单数并且指代人,其反问部分的主语可以是they也可以是泛指第三人称单数的he。 Everyone passed the exam, didn"t they / he?每个人都通过了考试,是吗? Someone is coming, aren"t they / isn"t he ? 有人来了,是吗? 13)带情态动词dare或need的反义疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 We need not do it again, need we ? 我们不需要重做,是吗? He dare not say so, dare he ? 他不敢如此说,是吗? 当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。 She doesn"t dare to go home alone, does she? 她不敢独自回家,是吗? 14)省去主语的祈使句的反义疑问句,疑问部分用will you。 Don"t do that again, will you? 不要再那样做了,好吗? Go with me, will you / won"t you ? 跟我走,好吗?注意: Let"s 开头的祈使句,后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you? Let"s go and listen to the music, shall we? 让我们去听音乐,好吗? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you? 让我们在阅览室等你,好吗? 15)如果陈述句部分的谓语含有带否定前缀dis-, un-, im-或否定后缀-less的词(dislike, discourage,be unfair/ untrue/ unable, etc.),仍按肯定句处理,其反问部分要用否定式。例如: You dislike it, don"t you? 你不喜欢它,是吗? The patient is unable to move round, isn"t he? 这个病人不能到处走,是吗? 16)must在表"推测"时,根据其推测的情况来确定反义疑问句。 He must be there now, isn"t he? 他现在一定在那儿,是吗? It must be going to rain tomorrow, won"t it? 明天肯定要下雨,是吗? 最后,来谈谈反义疑问句的回答, 反义疑问句的回答是根据实际情况来回答的。 eg:You don"t go to school on Sunday,do you ?肯定回答:Yes, I do.否定回答:No, I don"t. 即不管问题问的是什么,你去就是“Yes”,不去就是“No”,就这么简单。 但是要注意的是,英语中一个句子前后保持一致,切不可说成“Yes, I don"t.”或“NO, I do.”2023-08-09 19:06:211
反义疑问句所有特殊句型
反义疑问句的特殊句型及用法: 1.当陈述部分的主语是I ,everyone,everything,nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为: I am a student,aren"t I Everyone is in the classroom,aren"t they?(基本不用单数) Nobody will go,will they? 2.否定 (1)当陈述部分有never,seldom,hardly,few,little,barely,scarcely,nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句则为肯定形式: There are few apples in the basket,are there? He can hardly swim,can he? They seldom come late,do they? (2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词时,疑问部分要用否定形式.如: He looks unhappy,doesn"t he?他看上去不高兴,不是吗? The girl dislikes history,doesn"t she?这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗? 3.think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式. (1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致.例如: I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend,won"t she/he? We suppose you have finished the project,haven"t you? 值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式.例如: I don"t believe that he can translate this book,can he? We don"t imagine the twins have arrived,have they? 此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样,如上述后一个句子,若双胞胎已经到了,则回答为"Yes,they have.";若尚未到达,使用"No,they haven"t.". (2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致(此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关...).例如: Your sister supposes she needs no help,doesn"t she? You thought they could have completed the project,didn"t you? They don"t believe she"s an engineer,do they? She doesn"t expect that we are coming so soon,does she? (3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等,疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致. 4.陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示“有”、完成时态 时,疑问句应用hadn"t等开头: You"d better get up early,hadn"t you? 其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don"t等开头 5.当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达 Let"s go out for a walk,shall we?(当开头是Let‘s时,一定要用shall we.Let us也不行) Let us go out for a walk,will you?Let me help you,may Turn on the radio,will you? 6 There be 句型中,反义疑问部分必须为 be 动词 + there There are some apples in the basket,aren"t there? There isn"t any milk left,is there? 7.当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况: (1)mustn"t表示“禁止,不可”时,附加问句通常要用must. You mustn"t stop your car here,must you? 你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗? (2)must表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用needn"t. They must finish the work today,needn"t they? 他们今天要完成这项工作,是吗? (3)当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式. He must be good at english,isn"t he? 他英语一定学得很好,是吗? (4)当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn"t+主语”或“wasn"t/weren"t+主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“haven"t/hasn"t+主语”. She must have read the novel last week,didn"t she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说,是吗? You must have told her about it,haven"t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗? 8.反意疑问句的回答用yes,no,但是,回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实.如: They don"t work hard,do they?他们不太努力工作,是吗? Yes,they do.不,他们工作努力./No,they don"t.对,他们工作不努力 希望楼主满意也希望可以采纳为满意答案.2023-08-09 19:06:391
高中反意疑问句用法,要有例句
1.当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如: I find English very interesting, don"t you? I don"t like that film, do you? 2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有否定概念时。如: Somebody phoned while I was out, didn"t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn"t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,附加 疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。如: Everything seems all right now, doesn"t it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn"t it? 4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如: This is important, isn"t it? That isn"t correct, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren"t they? 5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you,在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以用he。如: One can"t be too careful, can one?或can you? One should do his duty, shouldn"t he? 6.如果陈述部分用I"m…结构,附加疑问部分一般用aren"t I。如: I am strong and healthy aren"t I。 7.当陈述句为there be结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如: There"s no help for it, is there? There"s something wrong, isn"t there? 8.陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如: Bob rarely got drunk, did he? Few people know him, do they? She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如: He was unsuccessful, wasn"t he? Tom dislikes the book, doesn"t he? 9.当陈述部分为主从复合句时,附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如: She says that I did it, doesn"t she? I told them not everybody could do it ,didn"t I? 但当陈述部分的主语是I,谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时,附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移。 I suppose that he"s serious isn"t he? I don"t think she cares, does she? 10.当陈述部分是并列句,附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如: Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn"t he? 11.在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中,附加疑问部分一般用will you, won"t you, would you,有时也可用can you, can"t you, why don"t you, could you等。如: Don"t open the door, will you? Give me some cigarettes, can you? Take a rest, why don"t you? 但是,以let"s开头的祈使句,附加疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的祈使句,如果含义是allow us,不包括听话人在内,疑问部分用will you。如: Let"s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we? Let us go out for a rest, will you? 12.当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时,疑问部分用mustn"t。如: You must work hard next term, mustn"t you? I must answer the letter, mustn"t I? 但若表推测这层含义时,不能用must,而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构(即must之后的动词)以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如: You must have made a mistake, haven"t you? They must have seen the film last week, didn"t they? He must be in the library, isn"t he? 13.当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时,疑问部分可用usedn"t或didn"t。如: The old man used to smoke, didn"t he?或usedn"t he? Tom used to live here, usedn"t he?或didn"t he? 14ue010当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时,疑问部分用oughtn"t或shouldn"t。如: He ought to know the answer, oughtn"t he? We ought to read this book, oughtn"t we?或shouldn"t we? 15.当陈述部分含有had better时,疑问部分用had。 如:ue004You"d better finish your homework now, hadn"t you? 16.感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时,且常用否定形式。如: What a clever boy, isn"t he? What a lovely day, isn"t it? 17.陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时,疑问部分的主语通常用it。如: Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn"t it? Between six and seven will suit you, won"t it? Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it? 18.在口语和非正式文体中,为了加强语气,只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答,这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如: Oh, he is a writer, is he? You"ll not go, won"t you? 19.陈述句中的谓语动词是wish,表示愿望时用may,且用肯定形式。如: I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I? 20.当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have(has)时,疑问部分既可用have形式,也可用do形式。如: You have a new bike, haven"t you(或don"t you)? She doesn"t have any money in her pocket, does she?2023-08-09 19:06:462
反义疑问句讲解
反意疑问句 一、英文中的反意疑问句。 1、什么是反意疑问句 英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 2、反意疑问句用法说明 ◇注意: 反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是,“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问” 简略问句如果是否定式,not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写 简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词 当说话者的目的不在疑问,而是为了加强语气时,用降调 当说话者的目的在疑问,则用升调 陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句 1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren"t I. I"m as tall as your sister,aren"t I? (我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?) 2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。 I wish to have a word with you, may I? (我希望可以和你说话,可以吗?) 3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。 The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? 4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn"t / oughtn"t +主语。正式文体用should/ought +主语+not形式。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn"t he? / shouldn"t he? 5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don"t +主语(didn"t +主语)。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don"t we? 6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn"t +主语或 usedn"t +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn"t he? / usedn"t he? 7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn"t you? You"d better read it by yourself, hadn"t you? 8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn"t +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn"t he? 9) 陈述部分有You"d like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn"t +主语。 You"d like to go with me, wouldn"t you? 10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 A.must表示“应该”,其疑问部分用mustn"t(不应该),如: You must work hard next term, mustn"t you ? 下学期你应该努力学习,对吗? B.must表示“必须”,其疑问部分用needn"t(不必),如: They must finish the work today, needn"t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作,是吗? C.陈述部分含情态动词mustn"t,表示禁止时,疑问部分就可以用must或may,如: You mustn"t stop your car here, must you? (may we?)你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗? D.must表示推测 ,其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相呼应。如: ①对现在动作或存在的情况的推测 : You must know the answer to the exercise, don"t you? 你一定知道这项练习的答案,是不是? That must be your bed, isn"t it? 那一定是你的床,是吗? ②对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测: a 表示肯定推测 (一)句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语,这时疑问部分中的动词就用 现在完成时。(haven"t / hasn"t + 主语) You must have told her about it, haven"t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗? (二)陈述部分有表示过去的时间状语,疑问部分的动词就用 一般过去时。(didn"t + 主语) She must have read the novel last week, didn"t she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说了,是吗? b 表示否定推测 表示推测时,否定式通常不是must not,而是can"t (cannot).如: He can"t have been to your home; he doesn"t know your address, does he? 他不可能去过你家;他不知道你的地址,是不是? 11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语。 What colours, aren"t they? What a smell, isn"t it? 12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn"t it? 14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句? a. 并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。 Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn"t he? b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定: He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn"t he? c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。 I don"t think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can"t she? 但此时主语必须是第一人称 如果不是则不能否定从句 如 He thought they were wrong,didn"t he? 而不能说weren"t they? 15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don"t they? (does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you/he? 当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。 She doesn"t dare to go home alone, does she? 17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。 Don"t do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won"t you ? 注意: Let"s 开头的祈使句,后用shall we(或用shan"t we) ? Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you(或won"t you)? Let"s go and listen to the music, shall we(或用shan"t we)? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you (或won"t you)? 18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。 There is something wrong with your watch, isn"t there? There will not be any trouble, will there? 19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isn"t it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 20)当主句是由so引起的一个句子,而且译为“这么说来”时,疑问部分的谓语形式(肯定或否定)应与主句保持一致。 So you have seen the film, have you? So he has not been to Beijing ,hasn"t he? 『补:Let"s和Let us的区别』 ◇1.Let"s是Let us的缩写。包括说话人和听话人双方在内,含有催促、建议或请对方一起行动的意思。在听话人表示赞同建议时可只用Let"s.如: ---Shall we go by train? ---Yes,let"s. ◇2.当请求对方允许自己(第一人称复数)做某事时,要用Let us,这里的 us 不包括听话对方在内,不能缩写为Let"s. 如两个同学对老师说: Please let us remove the bookshelf for you. 让我俩给你移动一下书架。 ◇3.两者在构成附加疑问句时,方法不同。如: Let"s go to see the film,shall we ? 咱们去看电影,好吗? Let us go to see the film,will you? 让我们去看电影,好吗? 快速记忆表 陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分 I aren"t I Wish may +主语 no,nothing,nobody,never, few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含义 rarely, little等否定 含义的词 ought to(肯定的) shouldn"t/ oughtn"t +主语 have to+v.(had to+v.) don"t +主语(didn"t +主语) used to didn"t +主语或 usedn"t +主语 had better + v. hadn"t you would rather + v. wouldn"t +主语 you"d like to + v. wouldn"t +主语 must 根据实际情况而定 感叹句中 be +主语 Neither…nor, either…or 连接的根 据其实际逻辑意义而定 并列主语 指示代词或不定代词 everything,that, 主语用it nothing,this 并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 定语从句,宾语从句的 主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定 think,believe,expect, suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句 everybody,anyone, somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he 情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语 dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语 省去主语的祈使句 will you/won"t you/can"t you? Let"s 开头的祈使句 Shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you? there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词) 否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式 must表"推测" 根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句 反意疑问句的回答 对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。 例 ---He likes playing football, doesn"t he? 他喜欢踢足球,不是吗? ---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn"t. ,是 他喜欢。/ 不 他不喜欢。 ---His sister didn"t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗? ---Yes, she did. / No, she didn"t. 不,她参加了。/ 是的,她没参加 若be动词后是never//few//little,后面的动词仍用肯定形式 反意疑问句是英文中常见的一种句型,它提出情况或看法,询问对方同意与否,被广泛应用于英语口语。反意疑问句通常由两部分构成:前一部分用陈述句的形式(statement),后一部分是一个附着在前一部分上的简短问句(也叫tag question)。所附简短问句中的主语和谓语与陈述句的保持一致,而且两部分的时态要一致。反意疑问句有四种类型:(1)肯定陈述+否定简短问句;(2)否定陈述+肯定简短问句;(3)肯定陈述+肯定简短问句;(4)否定陈述+否定简短问句。其中,前两种运用最为广泛。除此之外,反意疑问句还有“祈使句+简短问句”的形式,这种用法通常用于减弱祈使语气。如: Carry this parcel for me, can you? 给我拿一下包,好吗? 反意疑问句的构成有以下几点特殊情况须注意: 1.当陈述句的主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody时,简短问句中的主语通常用they。如果陈述句的主语是非人称的复合词,如everything, something, anything, 则简短问句中相应的人称代词是单数的中性词it。例如: Somebody borrowed my coat yesterday, didn"t they? Nobody came, did they? Everyone thinks they"re the center of the universe, don"t they? Nothing can stop us now, can it? 2.当陈述句是表示存在的句子时,简短问句用there 作形式主语。例如: There isn"t a book on the table, is there? There"s something wrong, isn"t there? There won"t be any trouble, will there? 3.如果陈述句中包含有如下的否定或半否定词, 如seldom, hardly, never, rarely,little, few, nowhere, nothing,则简短问句通常用肯定形式。但如果陈述句中仅包含有否定前缀,则简短问句中用否定形式。例如: He was unsuccessful, wasn"t he? The rules are invariable, aren"t they? He seldom pays more attention to his pronunciation, does he? He hardly knows anything about computer, does he? Tom has little knowledge of how to spend money, does he? 4.陈述句中是I am时,简短问句则用aren"t I。例如: I am an excellent English speaker, aren"t I? I am late, aren"t I ? 5.陈述句中是非限定人称代词one时,正式文体中,简短问句的主语为one,而非正式文体中用you。例如: One must be honest, mustn"t one? 6.含有宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句中,简短问句一般反映主句中主、谓之间的关系。但如果主句是I think, I suppose, I believe, I suspect, I imagine 等时,则简短问句反映的是that从句中主语与谓语之间的关系。例如: They agreed that the United States shouldn"t make a war on Iraq, didn"t they? I suppose (that) he is serious, isn"t he? 注意:否定词移位的情况,如: I don"t suppose (that) he is serious, is he? 7.如果陈述句的谓语动词是have (当 “拥有”讲时), 简短问句可用have形式或用do形式。例如: You have a nice house, haven"t/don"t you? 但如果陈述句是否定形式时,简短问句中动词的选择则由陈述句中的动词形式而定。例如: He hasn"t a house of his own, has he? He doesn"t have a house of his own, does he? 如果陈述句中的动词 have 表示“经历,遭受,得到,吃”的意思时,则简短问句中的动词用 do的形式。例如: You often have headaches, don"t you? 8.当陈述句的动词是ought to时,英国英语中简短问句用ought,而美国英语中则用should。 9.陈述句中的动词是used to时,简短问句可用used 的形式或did的形式。例如: The Smiths used to live in the countryside, usedn"t / didn"t they? He didn"t use/used to tell lies, did he? 10.陈述句中动词为needn"t时,简短问句通常用 need。例如: You needn"t do it if you don"t want to, need you? You needn"t have told him the news, need you? 11.陈述句中must后动词的类属和时态不同,反意疑问句也不同。例如: The food must be good, isn"t it? You must have read the book last month, didn"t you? You must see the doctor, needn"t you?(must表必要性,故用needn"t) You mustn"t do that again, must you?(must表示“不可以”) 12.当陈述部分是一祈使句时,简短问句则通常为 won"t you, would you, can you, can"t you, could you等,使语气婉转、客气。如果陈述部分的祈使句中含有第 一人称时,如Let"s do something, 则简短问句为 shall we?例如: Do sit down, won"t you? Shut up, can you? 在否定的祈使句后, 只能用will you。例如: Don"t forget, will you? 13.当遇到宾语从句时候.一般反主句.但是以 I think I believe. Isuppose ....开头的反从句 二、中文中的反意疑问句 简称 反问句,是句式中的一种。表面上看,是疑问句;实际上说话者是在强调某种肯定或否定的答案,也就是明知故问。这类句式常和“难道”、“怎么”等词联接。通常答案就在句子当中. 比如: 1. "难道我会不知道?"----说话者是在强调自己是知道的。 2. "(难道)我有这么笨吗?"----说话者在强调自己并不笨。这里“难道”一词也可以省略。 3."数学真的这么难么?"----说话者在强调数学不难. 4."那怎么是一样的呢?"----说话者在强调那是不一样的。 5.我们难道要浪费时间吗?——强调要珍惜时间 6.你们怎能破坏环境呢? ——强调要保护环境 7.不是应该这样的吗?——强调应该这样 反问句结尾时正常用问号,而有些特殊的句子也可一用感叹号。 如:“得把他们抱过来,同死人待在一起怎么行!”意思就是说同死人待在一起不行,表示极度强调。 同英文中不同,回答这类问题往往是按照个人习惯 如:“数学真的这么难么?” 答:“不是,数学很简单。” 问:“那怎么是一样的呢?” 答:“是啊,那明明不一样。” [编辑本段]英语18种特殊的反意疑问句 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won"t you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won"t you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如: Look at the blackboard, will you/ won"t you?看黑板,好吗? Let引导的祈使句有两种情况: 1)Let"s...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan"t we。例如: Let"s go home, shall we/ shan"t we? 回家吧,好吗? 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won"t you。例如: Let me have a try, will you/won"t you? 让我试一试,行吗?2023-08-09 19:06:541
新概念英语第三册语法解析:反义疑问句
1.一般用法: He is a student, isn"t he? He isn"t a student, is he? (1) “have to, had better, used to”要用下列方式反问: He has to finish the work, doesn"t he? They used to smoke, didn"t / usedn"t they? You"d better get up immediately, hadn"t you? (2) “has, have”作为助动词和实意动词,反问形式不同。 We have done all the work, haven"t we? You have some time, don"t you? 金牌要点如下 2. “seldom, barely, hardly, scarcely, few, little” 语意本身是否定,因此反意问句应为肯定形式。 She seldom comes to visit us, does she? He hardly knew it, did he? 3.当主句为祈使句,反意问句提出要求,命令应用 “will you” Do it at once, will you? 但如表示邀请,劝告,反意问句用 “won"t you” Have a cup of tea, won"t you? 4.否定祈使句应用 “will you” 来反问。 Don"t open the window, will you? 5. “Let"s” 短语 ● 当其为肯定形式,“shall we” 提出反问 Let"s play basketball, shall we? ● 当其为否定形式,“all right, ok” 提出反问 Let"s not go to the party, all right? ● 如为 “let us ...” 其反问形式应为 “will you” 提出请求 Let us go home, will you? 6.当 “think, suppose, consider, believe” etc 被用作为主句谓语动词,其后带有宾语从句时,反意疑问问句应与从句保持一致。 Idon"t think that he is an honest man, is he? Exercises: 单选: 1. — Your uncle told me that he overslept this morning. — Oh, my uncle rarely used to oversleep, ________? A. wasn"t he B. was he C. didn"t he D. did he 2. — Remove this, ________? — Right away. A. will you B. shall you C. don"t you D. do you 3. You ought to wait for her, ________? A. don"t you B. oughtn"t you C. shouldn"t you D. won"t you 4. You have Tom move the stone, ________? A. do you B. don"t you C. haven"t you D. have you 5. Let"s go dancing, ________? A. will we B. shall we C. don"t we D. are we 6. Have dinner here, ________? A. will you B. would you C. won"t you D. haven"t you 7. There is someone at the door, ________? A. isn"t there B. is there C. isn"t he D. is it 8. The price of crude oil used to be a great deal lower than now, ________? A. does there B. wasn"t it C. don"t it D. didn"t it 9. This is the third time this week he"s had to study late, ________? A. isn"t it B. isn"t he C. hasn"t it D. hasn"t he 10. — Don"t bother to drive me back! — But then you"d have to walk home alone, ________? A. hadn"t you B. do you C. would you D. wouldn"t you2023-08-09 19:07:001
must在反义疑问句中的用法?
含有must时,反义疑问句的归纳答:当陈述句部分有情态动词must时,反意疑问部分有四种情况:① 若must表示“必须”或“有必要”,疑问部分用 mustn"t 或needn"t:You must leave at once, mustn"t [needn"t] you? 你必须(有必要)马上离开,是吗?但是若陈述部分有mustn"t表示禁止,疑问部分要must:You mustn"t laugh, must you? 你不准笑,知道吗?② 若must表示推测,疑问部分不能用must,而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式:He must be tired, isn"t he? 他一定累了,是吗?③ 当must用来表示对现在的情况进行“推测”时,反意疑问部分要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。 例:He must be good at maths, isn"t he? 他数学一定学得很好,是吗? ④ 当must用来表示对过去的情况进行“推测”(must + have done)时,如强调对过去情况的推测(一般句中有过去的时间状语),反意疑问句部分要用“didn"t + 主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有过去时间状语),反意疑问句部分要用“haven"t / hasn"t + 主语”。 例:She must have read the novel last week, didn"t she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说了,是吗? You must have told her about it, haven"t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗?2023-08-09 19:07:101
反义疑问句
1.does he?2.do they?3.does he?2023-08-09 19:07:184
must(表推测)的反义疑问句怎么用
陈述部分含有表示推测的must时,简短问句的谓语动词通常根据must后的动词的性质来定,如果是be动词,则根据主语选择相应的be动词;如果是实意动词的一般式,则根据主语选择适当的助动词do,does;如果是现在完成时的结构,则通常根据主语选择适当的助动词have或has,此时,若句中有具体的时间状语,简短问句的谓语动词则用did或be动词was/were。如果是现在进行时的形式,则根据主语选择is或are。至于否定或肯定形式,依然遵守前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定的规则。例如:The food must be good, isn"t it?She must work here, doesn"t she?She must have arrived by air, hasn"t she?You must have read the book last month, didn"t you?The student must be working very hard, isn"t he?2023-08-09 19:07:482
情态动词在在反义疑问句里的用法
(二)陈述部分的谓语动词带情态动词,附加疑问的动词形式:1带haveto时,附加疑问用do或have的相应形式,用do更常见。Youdon"thavetogotoschoolonSundays,doyou?Wehavetoworktoday,don"twe?(haven"twe?)2带must时A表示“必须”,附加疑问部分用mustn"tWemustworkhard,mustn"twe?B表示“有必要”时,附加疑问部分用needn"t.Theteachermustshowconcernforeachpupil,needn"the?C表示“推测”时,附加疑问部分要与陈述部分的谓语动词相呼应。Hemustbeateacher,isn"the?Dmust+have+done是对过去情况的推测,当陈述部分没有明确的表示过去的时间状语时,附加疑问要用have的相应形式;当陈述部分有明确的过去时间状语时,附加疑问要用过去时。Youmusthavelivedhereforalongtime,haven"tyou?Youmusthaveseenhimyesterday,didn"tyou?E当陈述部分是mustnot,表示“一定不要”、“禁止”时,附加疑问除用must外,还可以用may.Imustnottellhim,mustI?(mayI?)3带usedto时,附加疑问用usedn"t或didn"t.但口语中倾向于后者。Thereusedtobeanappletreeinthegarden,didn"tthere?(usedn"tthere?)4带need时,附加疑问用do或need,应该与陈述部分need用法相呼应。Ineedn"ttellyoutheanswer,needI?Youneedtobuyabetterdictionary,don"tyou?5带oughtto时,附加疑问用ought.,但在美国英语中用shouldWeoughttohelpeachother,oughtn"twe?/shouldn"twe?2023-08-09 19:08:021
谁来帮帮我反义疑问句啊?解释一下为什么?谢谢啦
Don"t close the door,will you? 在否定的祈使句后, 只能用will you。Nobody knows the answer,do they? 当陈述句的主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody时,简短问句中的主语通常用they。如果陈述句的主语是非人称的复合词,如everything, something, anything, 则简短问句中相应的人称代词是单数的中性词it。I think he will come here on time,isn"t he? 含有宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句中,简短问句一般反映主句中主、谓之间的关系。但如果主句是I think, I suppose, I believe, I suspect, I imagine 等时,则简短问句反映的是that从句中 主语与谓语之间的关系。还有其他的一些:反意疑问句是英文中常见的一种句型,它提出情况或看法,询问对方同意与否,被广泛应用于英语口语。反意疑问句通常由两部分构成:前一部分用陈述句的形式(statement),后一部分是一个附着在前一部分上的简短问句(也叫tag question)。所附简短问句中的主语和谓语与陈述句的保持一致,而且两部分的时态要一致。反意疑问句有四种类型:(1)肯定陈述+否定简短问句;(2)否定陈述+肯定简短问句;(3)肯定陈述+肯定简短问句;(4)否定陈述+否定简短问句。其中,前两种运用最为广泛。除此之外,反意疑问句还有“祈使句+简短问句”的形式,这种用法通常用于减弱祈使语气。如: Carry this parcel for me, can you? 给我拿一下包,好吗?反意疑问句的构成有以下几点特殊情况须注意:1.当陈述句的主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody时,简短问句中的主语通常用they。如果陈述句的主语是非人称的复合词,如everything, something, anything, 则简短问句中相应的人称代词是单数的中性词it。例如:Somebody borrowed my coat yesterday, didn"t they?Nobody came, did they?Everyone thinks they"re the center of the universe, don"t they?Nothing can stop us now, can it?2.当陈述句是表示存在的句子时,简短问句用there 作形式主语。例如:There isn"t a book on the table, is there?There"s something wrong, isn"t there?There won"t be any trouble, will there?3.如果陈述句中包含有如下的否定或半否定词, 如seldom, hardly, never, rarely,little, few, nowhere, nothing,则简短问句通常用肯定形式。但如果陈述句中仅包含有否定前缀,则简短问句中用否定形式。例如:He was unsuccessful, wasn"t he?The rules are invariable, aren"t they?He seldom pays more attention to his pronunciation, does he?He hardly knows anything about computer, does he?Tom has little knowledge of how to spend money, does he?4.陈述句中是I am时,简短问句则用aren"t I。例如:I am an excellent English speaker, aren"t I?I am late, aren"t I ?5.陈述句中是非限定人称代词one时,正式文体中,简短问句的主语为one,而非正式文体中用you。例如: One must be honest, mustn"t one?6.含有宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句中,简短问句一般反映主句中主、谓之间的关系。但如果主句是I think, I suppose, I believe, I suspect, I imagine 等时,则简短问句反映的是that从句中主语与谓语之间的关系。例如:They agreed that the United States shouldn"t make a war on Iraq, didn"t they?I suppose (that) he is serious, isn"t he?注意:否定词移位的情况,如:I don"t suppose (that) he is serious, is he?7.如果陈述句的谓语动词是have (当 “拥有”讲时), 简短问句可用have形式或用do形式。例如:You have a nice house, haven"t/don"t you?但如果陈述句是否定形式时,简短问句中动词的选择则由陈述句中的动词形式而定。例如:He hasn"t a house of his own, has he? He doesn"t have a house of his own, does he?如果陈述句中的动词 have 表示“经历,遭受,得到,吃”的意思时,则简短问句中的动词用 do的形式。例如:You often have headaches, don"t you?8.当陈述句的动词是ought to时,英国英语中简短问句用ought,而美国英语中则用should。9.陈述句中的动词是used to时,简短问句可用used 的形式或did的形式。例如:The Smiths used to live in the countryside, usedn"t / didn"t they?He didn"t use/used to tell lies, did he?10.陈述句中动词为needn"t时,简短问句通常用 need。例如:You needn"t do it if you don"t want to, need you?You needn"t have told him the news, need you?11.陈述句中must后动词的类属和时态不同,反意疑问句也不同。例如:The food must be good, isn"t it?You must see the doctor, needn"t you?(must表必要性,故用needn"t)You mustn"t do that again, must you?(must表示“不可以”)12.当陈述部分是一祈使句时,简短问句则通常为 won"t you, would you, can you, can"t you, could you等,使语气婉转、客气。如果陈述部分的祈使句中含有第一人称时,如Let"s do something, 则简短问句为 shall we?例如:Do sit down, won"t you? Shut up, can you?在否定的祈使句后, 只能用will you。例如:Don"t forget, will you?2023-08-09 19:08:121
反义疑问句是什么意思啊 用法是什么 谁知道 麻烦解决一下
反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 句型解释 1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 可记为 前肯后否 2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 可记为 前否后肯 They work hard, don"t they? 句子类型:一种是反义的附加疑问句,一种是非反义的附加疑问句。一般词语 附加疑问句中主语 用和主句一致的主语,用主格。 附加疑问句随从句。 不定代词 当陈述部分的主语是 ( 1 )用one 时,后面的疑问句可用one/he. (2)everything,anything,nothing,something时, 附加疑问句中主语用it 不用 they (3)this,that,或those,these时,附加疑问句中主语用it和they. (4)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anyone,nobody等,附加疑问句中主语一般用he(书面语)/they(口头语). (5)不定式,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it。 (6)在there be句型中,附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there 特殊句型否定意义的词 否定意义的词 (1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none,rarely 等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式: There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? (2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。如: He looks unhappy,doesn"t he?他看上去不高兴,不是吗? The girl dislikes history,doesn"t she?这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?有less,fewer等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式。如: There will be less pollution, won"t there表示主语主观意愿的词 含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。 (1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如: I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won"t she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, haven"t you? 值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式。例如: I don"t believe that he can translate this book, can he? We don"t imagine the twins have arrived, have they? 此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样,如上述后一个句子,若双胞胎已经到了,则回答为"Yes, they have.";若尚未到达,使用"No, they haven"t."。 (2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致(此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关...)。例如: Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn"t she? You thought they could have completed the project, didn"t you? They don"t believe she"s an engineer, do they? She doesn"t expect that we are coming so soon, does she? (3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等,疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。 had better或have 陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成时态时,疑问句应用hadn"t等开头: You"d better get up early, hadn"t you? 其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don"t等开头 如have表示“有”的时候,有两种形式:(have 表示有 可用do或 have来改写) -He has two sisters,doesn"t he? =He has two sisters,hasn"t he? -He doesn"t have any sisters,does he? 祈使句 当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达,分三种情况: 1)一般情况下用will you 或 won"t you。 e.g. Give me a hand,will you? Leave all the things as they are,won"t you? 2)以Let"s开头的祈使句,前肯后可肯可否,前否后只可,疑问句必须用shall we;只有以Let us(听话人不被包括在“US”里面)或Let me开头的祈使句,问句才用will you。 e.g. Let us know the time of your arrival . Let”s try again,shall we? Let me help you,will you? Let"s have a look on your book,will you?(听话人不包括在us里面) 3)当陈述句是否定的祈使句时,问句可用will you 或 can you 。 e.g. Don"t make much noise,will/can you? There be句型 There be 句型中,反义疑问部分必须为be 动词 + there </B> There are some apples in the basket, aren"t there? There isn"t any milk left, is there? must .当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况: (1)mustn"t表示“禁止,不可,不必”时,附加问句通常要用must. You mustn"t stop your car here,must you? 你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗? (2)must表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用needn"t. They must finish the work today,needn"t they? 他们今天要完成这项工作,是吗? (3)当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。 He must be good at English,isn"t he? 他英语一定学得很好,是吗? (4)当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn"t+主语”或“wasn"t/weren"t+主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“haven"t/hasn"t+主语”。 She must have read the novel last week,didn"t she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说,是吗? You must have told her about it,haven"t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗? 非反义疑问句 非反义疑问句的陈述部分和疑问部分要么同是可定的,要么同是否定的。这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩,表示惊奇,愤怒,讽刺,不服气等。例如:You call this a day"s work,do you?你说这就叫一天的活儿,是吗? 编辑本段回答 反意疑问句的回答用yes, no, 但是 ,回答翻译相反,回答要按事实。如: (1)They work hard,don"t they?他们努力工作,不是吗? Yes, they do.对,他们工作努力。/No, they don"t.不,他们工作不努力 (2)They don"t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗? Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。/No, they don"t. 对, 他们工作不努力 肯定反义疑问句的回答 当陈述部分为否定式,反意疑问句为肯定式时,其回答往往与汉语不一致,需特别引起注意: "It isn"t cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is." “它不便宜吧?”“不,很便宜。” "He doesn"t love her, does he?" "No, he doesn"t."“他不爱她,是吗?”“是的,他不爱她。” 此时,"Yes"即不,对前面"It isn"t cheap."的否定。 否定反意疑问句的回答 当陈述部分为肯定式,反义疑问句为否定式时,其回答一般不会造成困难,一般只需照情况回答即可: "It"s new, isn"t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的,对吗?”“对,是新的。” "He wants to go, doesn"t he?" "No, he doesn"t." “他想去,对吗?”“不,他不想去。” 此时,"Yes"即是,对前面"It"s new."的肯定。 回答反意疑问句的原则 回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定,如有人问你You are asleep, aren"t you? 你应回答No, I"m not. 因为既然你能回答,肯定你还没有asleep。但如果别人问你 You aren"t asleep, are you?(你还没有睡着,对吗),你也只能回答No, I"m not.(是的,还没有睡着),而不能回答为Yes, I"m not. 也不能回答成 Yes, I am. “It is a beautiful flower,isn"t it?” “It isn"t a beautiful flower,is it?” 上述两句句子的回答肯定均为“Yes,it is."否定为“No,it isn"t." 由上述例子可知,反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无太大关联,只需注意事实,肯定即用yes,否定用no,无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。2023-08-09 19:08:211
反义疑问句的用法
反义疑问句的用法详情: 1、陈述部分Iam时,疑问部分要用aren"tI。 例:I"m as tall as your sister,aren"t I?(我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?)。 2、陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, rarely,hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。 例1:The old man made no answer, did he?(老人没有回答,是吗?)。 例2:Jim is never late for school, is he?(Jim上学从不迟到,是吗? 3、陈述部分有would rather+v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn"t +主语。 例:He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn"t he?(他宁愿读十遍也不愿背,不是吗?) 4、陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 例:Everything is ready, isn"t it? (一切都准备好了,不是吗?)。 5、陈述部分是there be结构的,疑问部分用there。 例:There is something wrong with your watch, isn"t there?(你的手表有问题,是吗?)。2023-08-09 19:08:421
反义疑问句的用法
一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即: 肯定+否定? 否定+肯定?如: ①You can"t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren"t they? 二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如: ①He has supper at home every day, doesn"t he? (不能用hasn"t he?) ②They have known the matter, haven"t they? (不能用don"t they?) 三、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如: ①They will go to town soon, won"t they?(不能用don"t they?或 aren"t they?) ②He works very hard, doesn"t he?(不能用didn"t he?或won"t he?) 四、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。如: ①Your father is unhappy, isn"t he?(不能用is he?) ②The man is dishonest, isn"t he? (不能用is he?) ③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn"t it?(不能用is it ?) 五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。如: ①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn"t she?) ②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn"t he?) 六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时,问句部分习惯上用aren"t I?表示。如: I am a very honest man, aren"t I? 七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时,问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如: ①I think that he has done his best, hasn"t he? ②We think that English is very useful, isn"t it? (不用don"t we?) 八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don"t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如: ①I don"t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?) ②We don"t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?) 九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如: ①They all think that English is very important, don"t they? (不用isn"t it?) ②He didn"t think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasn"t/ was it?) 十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如: ①They said that you had finished your work, didn"t they? (不用hadn"t you) ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn"t she? (不用wouldn"t she?) 十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时,问句部分的主语用it。如: ①Something is wrong with the computer, isn"t it?②Nothing has happened to them, has it? 十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时,问句部分的主语用he或 they,这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如: ①Someone has taken the seat, hasn"t he? ②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven"t they? 十三、陈述部分为Let me……时,问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如: Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?) 十四、陈述部分为Let us……时,问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。如: Let us stop to rest, will you? 十五、陈述部分为Let"s……时,问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。如: Let"s go home together, shall we? 十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时,问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求,用won"t you?形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如: ①Do sit down, won"t you?/ will you? ②You feed the bird today, will you? ③Please open the window, will you?(won"t you?) 十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时,问句部分一般用will you?形式。如: Don"t make any noise, will you? 十八、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时,问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如: ①There are two cakes on the plate, aren"t there? ②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn"t here? 十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时,问句部分用hadn"t +主语?形式。 ①You"d better tell him about the matter, hadn"t you? ②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn"t we? 二十、陈述部分用used to +主语时,问句部分用didn"t + 主语?或usedn"t +主语?形式。 ①He used to live in the country, didn"t he?/usedn"t he? ②They used to be good friends, didn"t they?/usedn"t they? 二十一、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时,若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用过去时形式。如: ①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn"t he? (不用mightn"t he?/ hasn"t he?) ②You must have got up late this morning, didn"t you?(不用mustn"t you?/haven"t you?) 二十二、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时,若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如: ①Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven"t they? (不用mustn"t they?) ②You must have worked there a year ago, didn"t you?(不用mustn"t you?/ haven"t you?) 二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时,问句部分的主语一般用it代替,如: ①What he said is true, isn"t it? (不用didn"t he?) ②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? (不用won"t we?) 二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时,问句的主语用it代替。如: ①To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn"t it? ②Skating is your favorite sport, isn"t it?2023-08-09 19:08:521
英语里反义疑问句的用法。
义疑问句(TheDisjunctiveQuestion)即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式Theyworkhare,don"tthey?Shewasillyesterday,wasn"tshe?Youdidn"tgo,didyou?Hecan"trideabike,canhe?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:1.当陈述部分的主语是I,everyone,everything,nobody时,后面的疑问句应表示为:Iamastudent,aren"tIEveryoneisintheclassroom,aren"tthey?Everythingbeginstogrowinspring,doesn"tit?Nobodywillgo,willthey?2.当陈述部分有never,seldom,hardly,few,little,barely,scarcely,nothing等否定词时,后面的疑问句则表示为:Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?3.当陈述部分是Ithink加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。Ithinkchickenscanswim,can"tthey?IthinkLucyisagoodgirl,isn"tshe?Ididn"tthinkhewashappy,washe?4.陈述部分有hadbetter时,疑问句应用hadn"t开头:you"dbettergetupearly,hadn"tyou?5.当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达Let"sgooutforawalk,shallwe?Letusgoourforawalk,willyou?Turnontheradio,willyou?6.反义疑问句的回答用yes,no,但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。如:Theydon"tworkhard,dothey?他们不太努力工作,是吗?Yes,theydo.不,他们工作努力。/No,theydon"t.对,他们工作不努力。2023-08-09 19:08:581
反义疑问句的用法归纳
反义疑问句的用法归纳:1、当陈述句的主语为anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one时,反意疑问句的主语用they。也可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有否定概念时。如:Somebody phoned while I was out, didn"t they?Everyone enjoyed the party, didn"t they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?Nobody says a word about the incident, don"t they?Somebody borrowed your bike yesterday, didn"t they?Anybody can do it, can"t they?2、当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如:I find English very interesting, don"t you?I don"t like that film, do you?3、当陈述句的主语为everything, anything, nothing, something等时,反意疑问句的主语用it。如:Everything is all right, isn"t it?Nothing can stop us going forward, can it?4、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如:This is important, isn"t it?That isn"t correct, is it?These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren"t they?5、当陈述句的主语为one时, 反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one;在非正式情况下用you。如:One should learn from others, shouldn"t one / you?One can"t be one"s own master, can one?One can not be too careful, can one?6、当陈述句的谓语部分含有had better, would rather, would like, ought to时, 反意疑问句的谓语用相应的助动词。如:You"d better go now, hadn"t you?You"d rather go there early, wouldn"t you?He"d like to go there, wouldn"t he?She ought to go there by train, shouldn"t / oughtn"t she?Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they?7、当陈述句的谓语是wish时, 反意疑问句的谓语用may, 且前后两个部分都用肯定式。如:I wish to go home now, may I?I wish to have another piece of cake, may I?8、当陈述句的谓语部分含有have to, had to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分用do的适当形式。如:We have to get there at 8 o"clock tomorrow, don"t we?They had to take the early train to go there, didn"t they?9、当陈述句的谓语部分含有used to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分有两种表达方式didn"t / usedn"t。如:He used to get up early, didn"t / usedn"t he?The old man used to smoke, didn"t he?或usedn"t he?Tom used to live here, usedn"t he?或didn"t he?10、感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时,且常用否定形式。如:What a clever boy, isn"t he?What a lovely day, isn"t it?2023-08-09 19:09:061
反义疑问句的用法
乖哈金沙江2023-08-09 19:09:235
反义疑问句的用法??
反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 可记为 前肯后否 2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 可记为 前否后肯 They work hard, don"t they?编辑本段主语一般词语 附加疑问句中主语 用和主句一致的主语,用主格。 附加疑问句随从句。不定代词 当陈述部分的主语是 ( 1 )用one 时,后面的疑问句可用one/he. (2)everything,anything,nothing,something时, 附加疑问句中主语用it 不用 they (3)this,that,或those,these时,附加疑问句中主语用it和they. (4)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody等,附加疑问句中主语一般用he/they. (5)不定式,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it。 (6)在there be句型中,附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。编辑本段特殊句型否定意义的词 否定意义的词 (1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意义的词时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式: There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? (2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。如: He looks unhappy,doesn"t he?他看上去不高兴,不是吗? The girl dislikes history,doesn"t she?这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?有less,fewer等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式。如: There will be less pollution, won"t there?表示主语主观意愿的词 含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。 (1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如: I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won"t she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, haven"t you? 值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式。例如: I don"t believe that he can translate this book, can he? Wedon"t imagine the twins have arrived, have they? 此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样,如上述后一个句子,若双胞胎已经到了,则回答为"Yes, they have.";若尚未到达,使用"No, they haven"t."。 (2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致(此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关...)。例如: Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn"t she? You thought they could have completed the project, didn"t you? They don"t believe she"s an engineer, do they? She doesn"t expect that we are coming so soon, does she? (3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等,疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。had better或have 陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成时态时,疑问句应用hadn"t等开头: You"d better get up early, hadn"t you? 其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don"t等开头 如have表示“有”的时候,有两种形式:(have 表示有 可用do或 have来改写) -He has two sisters,doesn"t he? =He has two sisters,hasn"t he? -He doesn"t have any sisters,does he?祈使句 当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达,分三种情况: 1)一般情况下用will you 或 won"t you。 e.g. Give me a hand,will you? Leave all the things as they are,won"t you? 2)以Let"s开头的祈使句,疑问句用shall we;以Let us或Let me开头的祈使句,问句用will you。 e.g. Let"s go out for a walk, shall we? Let us go out for a walk, will you? Let me help you,will you? 3)当陈述句是否定的祈使句时,问句可用will you 或 can you 。 e.g. Don"t make much noise,will/can you?There be句型 There be 句型中,反义疑问部分必须为be 动词 + there There are some apples in the basket, aren"t there? There isn"t any milk left, is there?must .当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况: (1)mustn"t表示“禁止,不可,不必”时,附加问句通常要用must. You mustn"t stop your car here,must you? 你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗? (2)must表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用needn"t. They must finish the work today,needn"t they? 他们今天要完成这项工作,是吗? (3)当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。 He must be good at English,isn"t he? 他英语一定学得很好,是吗? (4)当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn"t+主语”或“wasn"t/weren"t+主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“haven"t/hasn"t+主语”。 She must have read the novel last week,didn"t she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说,是吗? You must have told her about it,haven"t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗?编辑本段回答 反意疑问句的回答用yes, no, 但是 ,回答翻译相反,回答要按事实。如: (1)They work hard,don"t they?他们努力工作,不是吗? Yes, they do.不,他们工作不努力。/No, they don"t.对,他们工作努力 (2)They don"t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗? Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。/No, they don"t. 对, 他们工作不努力肯定反义疑问句的回答 当陈述部分为否定式,反意疑问句为肯定式时,其回答往往与汉语不一致,需特别引起注意: "It isn"t cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is." “它不便宜吧?”“不,很便宜。” "He doesn"t love her, does he?" "No, he doesn"t."“他不爱她,是吗?”“是的,他不爱她。” 此时,"Yes"即不,对前面"It isn"t cheap."的否定。否定反意疑问句的回答 当陈述部分为肯定式,反义疑问句为否定式时,其回答一般不会造成困难,一般只需照情况回答即可: "It"s new, isn"t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的,对吗?”“对,是新的。” "He wants to go, doesn"t he?" "No, he doesn"t." “他想去,对吗?”“不,他不想去。” 此时,"Yes"即是,对前面"It"s new."的肯定。回答反意疑问句的原则 回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定,如有人问你You are asleep, aren"t you? 你应回答No, I"m not. 因为既然你能回答,肯定你还没有asleep。但如果别人问你 You aren"t asleep, are you?(你还没有睡着,对吗),你也只能回答No, I"m not.(是的,还没有睡着),而不能回答为Yes, I"m not. 也不能回答成 Yes, I am. “It is a beautiful flower,isn"t it?” “It isn"t a beautiful flower,is it?” 上述两句句子的回答肯定均为“Yes,it is."否定为“No,it isn"t." 由上述例子可知,反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无太大关联,只需注意事实,肯定即用yes,否定用no,无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。编辑本段重点归纳 快速记忆表 陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分 I aren"t I/are I no,nothing,nobody,never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词 肯定含义 ought to(肯定的) shouldn"t/ oughtn"t +主语 have to+v.(had to+v.) don"t +主语(didn"t +主语) used to didn"t +主语或 usedn"t +主语 had better + v. hadn"t you would rather + v. wouldn"t +主语 you"d like to + v. wouldn"t +主语 must 根据实际情况而定 感叹句 be +主语 指示代词或不定代词 everything,that, nothing,this 主语用it 并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 定语从句,宾语从句 主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定 think,believe,expect, suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句 everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he 情态动词dare或need need/needn"t (dare/daren"t ) +主语 dare, need 为实义动词 do/don"t +主语 省去主语的祈使句 will/won"t you? Let"s 开头的祈使句 Shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you? there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词) 否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式2023-08-09 19:09:411
反义疑问句的用法
反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是在陈述句之后,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出的疑问。其基本结构有两种:一是“肯定陈述句+简略否定问句”;二是“否定陈述句+简略肯定问句”。反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。如: It looks like rain, doesn't it﹖ He doesn't need to work so late, does he﹖ 学习反意疑问句,特别要注意以下的一些特殊情况: 1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时,疑问部分的主语多用it;陈述部分的主语是these, those时,疑问部分的主语多用they。如: This is a dictionary, isn't it﹖ Those are shelves, aren't they﹖ 2.陈述句如果是there be结构时,疑问部分仍用there。如: There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn't there﹖ 3.陈述部分的谓语是had better(最好)时,疑问部分用hadn't来体现。如: You'd better have a good rest, hadn't you﹖ 4.陈述句的谓语动词是have(has)to(必须)时,疑问部分用助动词do或does来体现。如: They have to go there, don't they﹖ He has to leave early, doesn't he﹖ 5.陈述句中的谓语动词是wish时,疑问部分常用may来体现。如: You wish to go home, may you﹖ 6.在英语口语中,“I am+表语”结构,后面的反意疑问句多用aren't I来体现。如: I am very interested in learning English, aren't I﹖ 7.陈述句的主语是动词不定式、动词的ing形式或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如: Taking care of our environment is very important, isn't it﹖ What he said is right, isn't it﹖ 8.陈述句中含有not、no、hardly、neither、never、few、little、too…to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问部分常用肯定形式。如: Few people knew the news, did they﹖ Tom has never been to England, has he﹖ 但陈述句中如果带有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时,整个句子仍视为肯定句,反意疑问部分多用否定形式。如: She is unhappy, isn't she﹖ 9.陈述句中的谓语动词含有“推测”性的词must(一定)时,反意疑问部分多与must之后的动词形式和时态与句子主语保持一致。 Her mother must be a teacher, isn't she﹖ She must have read the novel, hasn't she﹖ 10.陈述句的主语是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用they,如果陈述句的主语是something,nothing,anything,everything等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用it。如: Nobody says a word about the accident, do they﹖ Everything seems all right, doesn't it﹖ 11.陈述句是主从复合句时,如果主句的谓语动词是think、believe、expect、feel、guess等词,且主语是第一人称I时,反意疑问部分的人称、时态要与从句中的人称、时态保持一致,同时还要考虑到否定的转移。如: I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can't he﹖ I don't think he will come, will he 8.以Let us开头的祈使句之后用will you反问,而以Let"s开头的祈使句之后却用shall we反问。不过意思有所不同,Let us表示“征求对方的意见,让我们……,你同意吗?(不包括对方)”;而Let"s则表示“让咱们(一块)……,好吗?(包括对方)”。如: (15)Let us gather at the school gate,will you?我们在校门口集合,你同意吗?〈你本人不去〉 (16)Let"s gather at the school gate,shall we?咱们在校门口集合,好吗?〈你本人也要去〉 should 仍用should来反意 1.如果陈述部分包含seldom,never,rarely,scarcely,few,little, nothing,nowhere等半否定词或否定词,附加疑问句部分的动词用肯定形式。如: ①He seldom goes to the cinema,does he? ②There is nothing wrong,is there? 2.如果陈述部分的否定词是由否定前缀或后缀如im-,un-,in-,ir-,dis-,-less等构成的,该否定部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分仍用否定形式。如: ③Mike is hopeless,isn"t he? ④His brother dislikes to eat potatoes,doesn"t he? 3.当陈述部分是一个带有 that分句作宾语的主从结构时,附加疑问句部分一般与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如: ⑤Mary says that John is right,doesn"t she? 4.当陈述部分为带that分句的主从结构,且主句为I suppose,I think,I believe等结构时,附加疑问部分的主谓语与that从句保持一致,但这时要注意否定的转移。如: ⑥I don"t think you can finish the task on time,can you? ⑦I suppose that he knows the secret of the Greens,doesn"t he? 5.陈述部分带有情态动词 used to时,附加疑问部分用used或 use或did。如: ⑧Peter used to swim in winter,usedn"t /usen"t /didn"t he? 6.can"t用于表示推测,作“不可能”解时,附加疑问部分须根据 can"t的动词选用相对应的形式。如: ⑨Betty can"t be a student,is she? ⑩The workers can"t have finished their work,have they? 7.当m ust表示“推测”含义时,其反意疑问句有两种情况: 1)当前文句子带有must be,must do时,附加疑问句用适当形式。如: (11)She must be from Britain,isn"t she? (12)She must come from Britain,doesn"t she? 2)当陈述句中带有m ust have done,且有过去时间状语,附加问句用didn"t反问;不带过去时间状语时,附加问句则用haven"t或hasn"t。如: (13)You must have seen the film last week,didn"t you? (14)You must have seen the film,haven"t you? 8.以Let us开头的祈使句之后用will you反问,而以Let"s开头的祈使句之后却用shall we反问。不过意思有所不同,Let us表示“征求对方的意见,让我们……,你同意吗?(不包括对方)”;而Let"s则表示“让咱们(一块)……,好吗?(包括对方)”。如: (15)Let us gather at the school gate,will you?我们在校门口集合,你同意吗?〈你本人不去〉 (16)Let"s gather at the school gate,shall we?咱们在校门口集合,好吗?〈你本人也要去〉 9.陈述部分为并列句时,尾句对后一个分句进行反问。如: (17)It"s her daughter"s wedding next week and she will try her best for that,won"t she? 10.陈述部分含有had better时,附加问句部分仍用had反问;含有have to或has to或had to时,用 don"t或doesn"t或didn"t反问。如: (18)You had better have a rest,hadn"t you? (19)Rose has to clean the classroom,doesn"t she? (20)George had to raise four children and his wife,didn"t he? 反意疑问句的一些特殊形式和用法 就对反意疑问句的一些特殊形式和用法讲述一下,供同学们在复习时参考。 1.如果陈述部分包含seldom,never,rarely,scarcely,few,little, nothing,nowhere等半否定词或否定词,附加疑问句部分的动词用肯定形式。如: ①He seldom goes to the cinema,does he? ②There is nothing wrong,is there? 2.如果陈述部分的否定词是由否定前缀或后缀如im-,un-,in-,ir-,dis-,-less等构成的,该否定部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分仍用否定形式。如: ③Mike is hopeless,isn"t he? ④His brother dislikes to eat potatoes,doesn"t he? 3.当陈述部分是一个带有 that分句作宾语的主从结构时,附加疑问句部分一般与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如: ⑤Mary says that John is right,doesn"t she? 4.当陈述部分为带that分句的主从结构,且主句为I suppose,I think,I believe等结构时,附加疑问部分的主谓语与that从句保持一致,但这时要注意否定的转移。如: ⑥I don"t think you can finish the task on time,can you? ⑦I suppose that he knows the secret of the Greens,doesn"t he? 5.陈述部分带有情态动词 used to时,附加疑问部分用used或 use或did。如: ⑧Peter used to swim in winter,usedn"t /usen"t /didn"t he? 6.can"t用于表示推测,作“不可能”解时,附加疑问部分须根据 can"t的动词选用相对应的形式。如: ⑨Betty can"t be a student,is she? ⑩The workers can"t have finished their work,have they? 7.当m ust表示“推测”含义时,其反意疑问句有两种情况: 1)当前文句子带有must be,must do时,附加疑问句用适当形式。如: (11)She must be from Britain,isn"t she? (12)She must come from Britain,doesn"t she? 2)当陈述句中带有m ust have done,且有过去时间状语,附加问句用didn"t反问;不带过去时间状语时,附加问句则用haven"t或hasn"t。如: (13)You must have seen the film last week,didn"t you? (14)You must have seen the film,haven"t you? 8.以Let us开头的祈使句之后用will you反问,而以Let"s开头的祈使句之后却用shall we反问。不过意思有所不同,Let us表示“征求对方的意见,让我们……,你同意吗?(不包括对方)”;而Let"s则表示“让咱们(一块)……,好吗?(包括对方)”。如: (15)Let us gather at the school gate,will you?我们在校门口集合,你同意吗?〈你本人不去〉 (16)Let"s gather at the school gate,shall we?咱们在校门口集合,好吗?〈你本人也要去〉 9.陈述部分为并列句时,尾句对后一个分句进行反问。如: (17)It"s her daughter"s wedding next week and she will try her best for that,won"t she? 10.陈述部分含有had better时,附加问句部分仍用had反问;含有have to或has to或had to时,用 don"t或doesn"t或didn"t反问。如: (18)You had better have a rest,hadn"t you? (19)Rose has to clean the classroom,doesn"t she? (20)George had to raise four children and his wife,didn"t he?希望对你有帮助:)2023-08-09 19:09:511
反义疑问句用法
反义疑问句用法如下:1、句子结构陈述句+附加疑问部分,其中,附加疑问部分:be动词/助动词/情态动词+陈述句主语对应的代词。2、be型eg: The weather is fine, isn"t it?天气很好,不是吗?The dress isn"t blue, is it? 那件裙子不是蓝色的,是吗?3、助动词型Tom has a basketball, doesn"t he?汤姆有一个篮球,不是吗?Your father often doesn"t get up at six thirty, does he?你爸爸通常不在六点半起床,是吗?4、情态动词型You will go to Beijing, won"t you?你将去北京,不是吗?My son can"t work out this question, can he?我儿子不会做这道题,是吗?5、回答:肯定回答:“Yes+肯定结构”,否定回答“No+否定结构”,但是注意“Yes”要译为“不”,“No”要译为“是”。eg: -Your sister is a teacher, isn"t she?你妹妹是老师,不是吗?-Yes, she is. 不,她是老师。-You can play the guitar, can"t you?你会弹吉他,不是吗?-No, I can"t. 是的,我不会。2023-08-09 19:10:011
英语中反义疑问句的用法?
反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句.它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实. 它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实.反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致. 1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 They work hare, don"t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn"t she? You didn"t go, did you? He can"t ride a bike, can he? 请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法: 1.当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为: I am a student, aren"t I Everyone is in the classroom, aren"t they? Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn"t it? Nobody will go, will they? 2. 当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句则表示为: There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? 3. 当陈述部分是I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致. I think chickens can swim, can"t they? I think Lucy is a good girl, isn"t she? I didn"t think he was happy, was he? 4. 陈述部分有had better 时,疑问句应用hadn"t开头: you"d better get up early, hadn"t you? 5.当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达 Let"s go out for a walk, shall we? Let us go our for a walk, will you? Turn on the radio, will you? 6.反义疑问句的回答用yes, no, 但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实.如: They don"t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗? Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力./No, they don"t. 对, 他们工作不努力.2023-08-09 19:10:361
英语反义疑问句的用法归纳
一、“前肯后否”与“前否后肯”这是很一般的东西。很简单。例如:1、The boy likes tennis, doesn"t he?2、You are a newcomer,aren"t you?3、He won"t agree with us,will he?4、They have not gone there,have they?注:1—2前肯后否,3—4前否后肯。二、“前否后否”与“前助后助”下边是一些特殊情况,咱们必须注意它。特殊在哪里呢?它是前否后否,前面是否定,后面是否定。还有一种是前助后助,这个“助”代表的是助动词。三、“前情后情”与“前情后时”第三种特殊情况,前情后情,前边是情态动词,后边的反意疑问句要使用同样的情态动词。这个应该比较简单。难点在后边,前情后时,前边是情态动词,后边它不是情态动词,换成一种时态,2023-08-09 19:11:151
关于英语反义疑问句
其实你不用到这里等候的,完全可以上网去查呀,我给你一个网址,你去那里看一下,也许会帮助你的!http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/44722207.html以后如果有难题可以先上百度中查一下,如果没有结果,你再上这来发问,否则会浪费你很多时间的.希望我能帮你!2023-08-09 19:11:242
反义疑问句的构成及用法
一、反意疑问句的意义及其构成 反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句.其结构为:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简单的问句.完成后一部分简单问句时,要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问,前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致.如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;反之,前一部分为否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”. 二、简单句式结构中反意疑问句的运用 反意疑问句运用于简单句式结构中时,我们应注意掌握以下几个方面 1、当陈述句部分的主语是名词时,反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替. 例 Your brother has gone to the library, hasn"t he? 你弟弟去图书馆了,是吗? 2、当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时,反意疑问句的主语用it代替;指示代词是these, those时,反意疑问句的主语用they代替. 例 That isn"t a useful book, is it? 那不是一本有用的书,是吗? These are important reading materials, aren"t they? 这些都是重要的阅读材料,是吗? 3、当陈述句部分是I am…时,反意疑问句部分通常要用aren"t I;如陈述句部分的主语是I am not时,反意疑问句部分通常要用am I. 例 I"m late for the meeting, aren"t I? 我开会迟到了,是吗? I"m not doing well, am I? 我干得不好,是吗? 4、当陈述部分是everyone / everybody, someone / somebody, no one / nobody, none等表示人的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语多用they,但也可用he;当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语用it. 例 Nobody came when I was out, did they? 我在外时,没人来过,是吗? Everything has gone wrong today, hasn"t it? 今天什么都出问题了,是不是? 5、当陈述部分是“there be + 主语 + 其它”结构时,反意疑问部分要用“be (not) + there”结构. 例 There are some bananas in the basket, aren"t there? 篮子里有些香蕉,是吗? 6、当陈述部分的谓语动词是have时,有两种情况 . (1)have作“有”解时,反意疑问句部分可用have(not)或do(not)的相应形式. 例 His brother has a new bike, hasn"t (doesn"t) he? 他弟弟有一辆新自行车,是吗? (2)have用作实义动词时,反意疑问句部分只可用do(not)的相应形式. 例 We have to start early, don"t we? 我们必须早点出发,是吗? 7、当陈述部分有hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式. 注 如果陈述句部分是带有否定前缀或后缀时,反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构. 例 It"s impossible for him to make such a mistake, isn"t it? 他不可能犯这样的错误,是吗? 8、当陈述部分有情态动词ought to时,反意疑问句部分要用ought / should (oughtn"t / shouldn"t);如陈述部分为情态动词used to,反意疑问部分可用 used或did;如陈述部分为had better,反意疑问部分用hadn"t或shouldn"t. 例 Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they? 这种事是不允许的,是吗? You"d better do it by yourself, hadn"t / shouldn"t you? 你最好自己做,好吗? 9、当陈述句部分有情态动词must时,反意疑问部分有四种情况 (1)must表示“必须、禁止“时,反意疑问部分要用must (mustn"t) . 例 You mustn"t stop your car here, must you? 你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗? (2)must表示“有必要”时,反意疑问句部分要用needn"t. 例 They must finish the work today, needn"t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作,是吗? (3)当must用来表示对现在的情况进行“推测”时,反意疑问部分要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式. 例 He must be good at maths, isn"t he? 他数学一定学得很好,是吗? (4)当must用来表示对过去的情况进行“推测”(must + have done)时,如强调对过去情况的推测(一般句中有过去的时间状语),反意疑问句部分要用“didn"t + 主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有过去时间状语),反意疑问句部分要用“haven"t / hasn"t + 主语”. 例 She must have read the novel last week, didn"t she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说了,是吗? You must have told her about it, haven"t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗? 10、当陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish时,反意疑问部分要用may,而且前后两个部分均用肯定式. 例 I wish to go to the moon by spaceship some day, may I? 我希望总有一天能乘宇宙飞船去月球. 11、感叹句的反意疑问句一律使用否定式,并用be的一般现在时形式. 例 What a foolish child (he is), isn"t he? 多傻的孩子啊,不是吗? 三、并列分句结构中反意疑问句的运用 当陈述句是由并列连接词and, but, or, for, so等连接的两个并列分句组成时,反意疑问句部分一般与最接近的分句保持一致,也就是说,对后一分句进行反问. 例 He was a lazy child, and he didn"t pass the exam, did he? 他是一个偷懒的孩子,他没能通过考试,是吗? 四、复合句结构中反意疑问句的运用 反意疑问句用于主从复合句结构中时,要注意以下三种情况 1.一般情况下,陈述句部分是主从复合句时,反意疑问句部分的代词和助动词应与主句中的主语和动词保持一致. 例 This is the second time that he has been to Japan, isn"t it? 这是他第二次去日本,是吗? 2.在宾语从句中,如果陈述句部分是“I think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect等) + 宾语从句”, 反意疑问句部分应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致,并要注意否定转移. 例 I don"t think you have heard of him before, have you? 我认为你以前没有听说过他,是吗? 注当think等这些动词的主语不是第一人称,或主语是第一人称,而动词时态不是一般现在时或一般过去时,这时,反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致. 例 Mary thinks you will come to the party, doesn"t she? 玛丽认为你将来参加晚会,是吗? 3.当陈述句部分为主语从句时,反意疑问句的主语用it. 例 That he didn"t pass the entrance exam made his parents very angry, didn"t it? 他没有通过入学考试使得他的父母十分生气,是吗? 五、祈使句结构中反意疑问句的运用 祈使句反意疑问句的构成,必须按其句子结构及讲话人的语气来决定其反意部分,有四种形式. 1.祈使句的肯定形式,其反意问句表示“请求”时,通常用will you;表示“邀请、劝说”时,用won"t you. 例 Be sure to write to us, will you? 一定要给我们写信,好吗?(表示“请求”) Come to have dinner with us this evening, won"t you? 今晚跟我们一起来吃饭,好吗?(表示“邀请”) 2.祈使句的否定形式,其反意疑问句通常只用will you构成. 例 Don"t smoke in the meeting room, will you? 请不要在会议室抽烟,好吗? 3.变异祈使句,即句首为一呼语,后接第二人称代词引导的一个一般现在时的陈述句,这时,我们应视为无主语的祈使句结构,反意疑问句部分要用will you构成. 例 Mike, you take all these tables out of the next room, will you? 迈克,你把这些桌子都搬出隔壁房间,好吗? 4. Let开头的祈使句,构成反意疑问句时,除Let"s用shall we构成反意疑问句外,其它均用will you. 例 Let the boy go first, will you? 让那男孩先走,好吗? Let"s take a walk after supper, shall we? 晚饭后,我们去散步,好吗? 六、反意疑问句的回答 对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no.要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反.这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”. 例 ---He likes playing football, doesn"t he? 他喜欢踢足球,是吗? ---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn"t. 是的./ 不是. ---His sister didn"t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗? ---Yes, she did. / No, she didn"t. 不,她参加了./ 是的,她没参加. 1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren"t I. I"m as tall as your sister,aren"t I? 2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语. I wish to have a word with you, may I? 3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义. The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? 4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn"t / oughtn"t +主语. He ought to know what to do, oughtn"t he? / shouldn"t he? 5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don"t +主语(didn"t +主语). We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don"t we? 6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn"t +主语或 usedn"t +主语. He used to take pictures there, didn"t he? / usedn"t he? 7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn"t you? You"d better read it by yourself, hadn"t you? 8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn"t +主语. He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn"t he? 9) 陈述部分有You"d like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn"t +主语. You"d like to go with me, wouldn"t you? 10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定. He must be a doctor, isn"t he? You must have studied English for three years, haven"t you? / didn"t you? He must have finished it yesterday, didn"t he? 11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语. What colours, aren"t they? What a smell, isn"t it? 12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定. Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it. Everything is ready, isn"t it? 14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况: a. 并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定. Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn"t he? b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定: He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn"t he? c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句. I don"t think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can"t she? 15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don"t they? (does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语. We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语. She doesn"t dare to go home alone, does she? 17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you. Don"t do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won"t you ? 注意: Let"s 开头的祈使句,后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you? Let"s go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? 18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词. There is something wrong with your watch, isn"t there? There will not be any trouble, will there? 19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式. It is impossible, isn"t it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 快速记忆表 陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分 I aren"t I Wish may +主语 no,nothing,nobody,never,few, seldom, hardly,rarely, little等否定含义的词肯定含义 ought to(肯定的) shouldn"t/ oughtn"t +主语 have to+v.(had to+v.) don"t +主语(didn"t +主语) used to didn"t +主语或 usedn"t +主语 had better + v. hadn"t you would rather + v. wouldn"t +主语 you"d like to + v. wouldn"t +主语 must 根据实际情况而定 感叹句中 be +主语 Neither…nor, either…or 根据其实际逻辑意义而定 指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this 主语用it 并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定 think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句 everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he 情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语 dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语 省去主语的祈使句 will you? Let"s 开头的祈使句 Shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you? there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词) 否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式2023-08-09 19:11:331
英语反义疑问句的用法归纳总结
反义疑问句的用法归纳:1、当陈述句的主语为anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one时,反意疑问句的主语用they。也可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有否定概念时。如:Somebody phoned while I was out, didn"t they?Everyone enjoyed the party, didn"t they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?Nobody says a word about the incident, don"t they?Somebody borrowed your bike yesterday, didn"t they?Anybody can do it, can"t they?2、当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如:I find English very interesting, don"t you?I don"t like that film, do you?3、当陈述句的主语为everything, anything, nothing, something等时,反意疑问句的主语用it。如:Everything is all right, isn"t it?Nothing can stop us going forward, can it?4、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如:This is important, isn"t it?That isn"t correct, is it?These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren"t they?5、当陈述句的主语为one时, 反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one;在非正式情况下用you。如:One should learn from others, shouldn"t one / you?One can"t be one"s own master, can one?One can not be too careful, can one?6、当陈述句的谓语部分含有had better, would rather, would like, ought to时, 反意疑问句的谓语用相应的助动词。如:You"d better go now, hadn"t you?You"d rather go there early, wouldn"t you?He"d like to go there, wouldn"t he?She ought to go there by train, shouldn"t / oughtn"t she?Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they?7、当陈述句的谓语是wish时, 反意疑问句的谓语用may, 且前后两个部分都用肯定式。如:2023-08-09 19:11:431
反义疑问句的用法归纳
反义疑问句的用法归纳如下:1、He doesn"t love her, does he?他不爱她,是吗?No, he doesn"t.是的,他不爱她。2、He wants to go, doesn"t he?他想去,对吗?No, he doesn"t.不,他不想去。3、It isn"t cheap, is it?它不便宜吧?Yes, it is.不,很便宜。4、They don"t work hard, do they?他们不太努力工作,是吗?Yes, they do.不,他们工作努力。No, they don"t.是的,他们工作不努力。5、It"s new, isn"t it?是新的,不是吗?Yes, it is.是,是新的。6、They work hard,don"t they?他们努力工作,不是吗?Yes, they do.对,他们工作努力。No, they don"t.不,他们工作不努力。2023-08-09 19:11:521
反义疑问句的用法归纳 归纳讲解
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英语反义疑问句的用法
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反义疑问句的用法归纳
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反义疑问句的语法点
反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)即附加疑问句.它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实.它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实.反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致.1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式They work hare,don"t they?She was ill yesterday,wasn"t she?You didn"t go,did you?He can"t ride a bike,can he?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:1.当陈述部分的主语是I ,everyone,everything,nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为:I am a student,aren"t IEveryone is in the classroom,aren"t they?Everything begins to grow in spring,doesn"t it?Nobody will go,will they?2023-08-09 19:12:472
什么是反义疑问句
反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)即附加疑问句.它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实.它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实.反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致.1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式They work hare,don"t they?She was ill yesterday,wasn"t she?You didn"t go,did you?He can"t ride a bike,can he?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:1.当陈述部分的主语是I ,everyone,everything,nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为:I am a student,aren"t IEveryone is in the classroom,aren"t they?Everything begins to grow in spring,doesn"t it?Nobody will go,will they?2.当陈述部分有never,seldom,hardly,few,little,barely,scarcely,nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句则表示为:There are few apples in the basket,are there?He can hardly swim,can he?They seldom come late,do they?3.当陈述部分是I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致.I think chickens can swim,can"t they?I think Lucy is a good girl,isn"t she?I didn"t think he was happy,was he?4.陈述部分有had better 时,疑问句应用hadn"t开头:you"d better get up early,hadn"t you?5.当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达Let"s go out for a walk,shall we?Let us go our for a walk,will you?Turn on the radio,will you?6.反义疑问句的回答用yes,no,但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实.如:They don"t work hard,do they?他们不太努力工作,是吗?Yes,they do.不,他们工作努力./No,they don"t.对,他们工作不努力.2023-08-09 19:12:572
反义疑问句中,shall we和will you有什么区别
shall we是我们可以,应该吗?包括你和我will you是你会?你愿意吗?只指问你望采纳~2023-08-09 19:13:067
英语中什么是反义疑问句?怎么使用?(具体点,好了还能加悬赏)
前肯后否,前否后肯,前be后be,前无be后加助,时态一致。陈述部分的谓语疑问部分I/主语aren"tI/areIno,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词肯定含义含有un-,in-.dis-,im-等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,视为肯定含义否定含义oughtto(肯定的)shouldn"t/oughtn"t+主语haveto+v.(hadto+v.)don"t+主语(didn"t+主语)usedto+v.didn"t+主语或usedn"t+主语hadbetter+v.hadn"tyouwouldrather+v.wouldn"t+主语you"dliketo+v.wouldn"t+主语must根据实际情况而定感叹句be+主语指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this主语用it并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定定语从句,宾语从句主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导与宾语从句相对应的从句everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone复数they,单数he情态动词dare或needneed/needn"t(dare/daren"t)+主语dare,need为实义动词do/don"t+主语省去主语的祈使句will/won"tyou?Let"s开头的祈使句Shallwe?Letus开头的祈使句Willyou?therebe相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词)否定前缀不能视为否定词仍用否定形式反义疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式Theyworkhare,don"tthey?Shewasillyesterday,wasn"tshe?Youdidn"tgo,didyou?Hecan"trideabike,canhe?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:1.当陈述部分的主语是I,everyone,everything,nobody时,后面的疑问句应表示为:Iamastudent,aren"tIEveryoneisintheclassroom,aren"tthey?Everythingbeginstogrowinspring,doesn"tit?Nobodywillgo,willthey?2.当陈述部分有never,seldom,hardly,few,little,barely,scarcely,nothing等否定词时,后面的疑问句则表示为:Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?3.当陈述部分是Ithink加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。Ithinkchickenscanswim,can"tthey?IthinkLucyisagoodgirl,isn"tshe?Ididn"tthinkhewashappy,washe?4.陈述部分有hadbetter时,疑问句应用hadn"t开头:you"dbettergetupearly,hadn"tyou?5.当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达Let"sgooutforawalk,shallwe?Letusgoourforawalk,willyou?Turnontheradio,willyou?6.反义疑问句的回答用yes,no,但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。如:Theydon"tworkhard,dothey?他们不太努力工作,是吗?Yes,theydo.不,他们工作努力。/No,theydon"t.对,他们工作不努力。2023-08-09 19:14:001
反义疑问句讲解
前肯陈 后否问前否陈 后肯问2023-08-09 19:14:093
求Everyone等不定代词反义疑问句的用法
1.当陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,someone,nobody,noone,somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody,noone等作主语,具有否定概念时。如:SomebodyphonedwhileIwasout,didn"tthey?Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,didn"tthey?Nobodywantstogothere,doeshe? 2.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything,nothing,anything,something时,附加疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。如:Everythingseemsallrightnow,doesn"tit?Nothingiskeptingoodorder,isit?Somethingmustbedonetostoppollution,isn"tit?=====*******======*******=======********希望可以帮到你哦!望采纳谢谢!O(∩_∩)O2023-08-09 19:14:171
感叹句的反义疑问句的用法
感叹句完成反义疑问句,一般用抄willyou或won"tyou,一般情况下,指记住两种就行:1willyou2shallwe当前知一部分是Let"s......时,用道shallwe?当前一部分是Letus.....以及其它所有的(包括否定在内),一律用willyou?采纳哦2023-08-09 19:14:261
反义疑问句所有特殊句型 高悬赏
反义疑问句的特殊句型及用法: 1.当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为: I am a student, aren"t I ? Everyone is in the classroom, aren"t they? (基本不用单数) Nobody will go, will they? 2. 否定 (1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句则为肯定形式: There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? (2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词时,疑问部分要用否定形式。如: He looks unhappy,doesn"t he?他看上去不高兴,不是吗? The girl dislikes history,doesn"t she?这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗? 3.think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。 (1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如: I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won"t she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, haven"t you? 值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式。例如: I don"t believe that he can translate this book, can he? We don"t imagine the twins have arrived, have they? 此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样,如上述后一个句子,若双胞胎已经到了,则回答为"Yes, they have.";若尚未到达,使用"No, they haven"t."。 (2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致(此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关...)。例如: Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn"t she? You thought they could have completed the project, didn"t you? They don"t believe she"s an engineer, do they? She doesn"t expect that we are coming so soon, does she? (3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等,疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。 4. 陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示“有”、完成时态 时,疑问句应用hadn"t等开头: You"d better get up early, hadn"t you? 其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don"t等开头 5.当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达 Let"s go out for a walk, shall we? (当开头是Let‘s时,一定要用shall we。Let us也不行) Let us go out for a walk, will you? Let me help you,may I? Turn on the radio, will you? 6 There be 句型中,反义疑问部分必须为 be 动词 + there There are some apples in the basket, aren"t there? There isn"t any milk left, is there? 7.当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况: (1)mustn"t表示“禁止,不可”时,附加问句通常要用must. You mustn"t stop your car here,must you? 你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗? (2)must表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用needn"t. They must finish the work today,needn"t they? 他们今天要完成这项工作,是吗? (3)当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。 He must be good at english,isn"t he? 他英语一定学得很好,是吗? (4)当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn"t+主语”或“wasn"t/weren"t+主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“haven"t/hasn"t+主语”。 She must have read the novel last week,didn"t she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说,是吗? You must have told her about it,haven"t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗? 8.反意疑问句的回答用yes, no, 但是,回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。如: They don"t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗? Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。/No, they don"t. 对, 他们工作不努力 希望楼主满意也希望可以采纳为满意答案。2023-08-09 19:14:341
关于think的反义疑问句
think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。 (1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如: I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won"t she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, haven"t you? 值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式。例如: I don"t believe that he can translate this book, can he? We don"t imagine the twins have arrived, have they? 此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样,如上述后一个句子,若双胞胎已经到了,则回答为"Yes, they have.";若尚未到达,使用"No, they haven"t."。 (2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致。例如: Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn"t she? You thought they could have completed the project, didn"t you? They don"t believe she"s an engineer, do they? She doesn"t expect that we are coming so soon, does she? (3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等,疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。2023-08-09 19:14:423
反义疑问句用法第一人称用法
shall we 据情况而定2023-08-09 19:15:303
英语反义疑问句的用法
表现形式 陈述部分与附加部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,但是肯定和否定形式却彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问句部分用否定式;陈述部分为否定式时,附加部分用肯定式。如: Heu2019s late, isnu2019t he? 他迟到了,不是吗? He isnu2019t late, is he? 他没有迟到,不是吗? 反意疑问句的附加部分不管是肯定的,还是否定的,通常都可译为“是吗”“对吗”“是不是”“对不对”“不是吗”“不对吗”等。 缩写形式 当反意疑问句的附加部分为否定式时,习惯上只用缩写形式,不能分开来写。如: 正:You love him very much, donu2019t you? 你很爱他,对不对? 误:You love him very much, do not you? 你很爱他,对不对? 主句的体现 反意疑问句部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词,不能是名词。如: 误:Jim likes English very much, doesnu2019t Jim? 吉姆很喜欢英语,对吗? 正:Jim likes English very much, doesnu2019t he? 吉姆很喜欢英语,对吗? 如果陈述部分的主语是指示代词或不定代词等,在附加部分应改用相应的人称代词。如: That is a wallet, isnu2019t it? 这是个钱包,是吗? Nothing is serious, isnu2019t it? 一点也不严重,对吗? 注意,如果陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等指人的复合不定代词时,其附加部分的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they。如: Nobody likes it, does he? 没有一个人喜欢它,是吗? 公众号:英语语法教程2023-08-09 19:15:591